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28, 1949

made his protestations of love in no mean voice. The lady replied by whinnying back. " It is ze Iov," declared the Chevalier, and without further ado introduced the pair. Signorinetta, winner of the Derby and Oaks of 19J8 was the offspring. It may have been that the highly-bred Signorina required an outcross to her own good breeding, but perhaps, as the Cheva- lier said, it was " ze Iov," and it is known that a " love chi.d " often possesses qualities that do not come from more prosaic marriages. The disciples of artificial insemination in a Brave New World might well take note. Under our present system natural selection is barred. It would be interesting to turn a few Derby winners on to the prairie with a selection of mares and watch the results. Maybe all our present theories would be turned upside down and the pundits of them confounded. It would not be for the first time. No Set Rules There can be no hard and fast rules, and the more one delves into the subject the more true appear the words of Milton: " The first and wisest of them all pro- fessed To know this only; that he nothing knew." Many will disagree, and there is no gainsaying that the late Duke of Westmin- ster, the late Lords Derby and Wavertree, the Aga Khan, Lord Rosebery and others did and do produce high-class winners year after year. Yes, they had the cash, and so had plenty of others with very inferior results. Luck does not hold for ever and where luck is reputed to be, there is generally a well organised plan as well, or some inborn intuition which few possess. But nothing daunted they go on. Look at any bloodstock sales of impor- tance and you may see gathered round the ring peers and potentates, men of busi- ness, men of letters, statesmen and spivs, bachelors and spinsters, forsaking all other in search of the four-leaved clover. There are few who find it, but to those who see the creation of their brain passing the winning post at Epsom in front, it must seem good.

Breeding a Derby Winner

By R. FENWICK-PALMER

tained in the suggestion which implies that both sire and dam must be able to win over a distance of ground. Recently, in the lament for lack of stayers in this country, a famous breeder is reported to have said that we were barking up the wrong tree when we were demanding more stallions who could win over a distance. That, he declared, would produce a slower breed; that it was speed which wins races, and the need was speed and more speed. It is almost impertinent to argue with a breeder of such proven celebrity, but the breeding of the Derby winners of the past forty years hardly substantiates bis theory. It is true that a five-furlong horse named Sundridge sired a good Derby winner in Sunstar, that a " miler " in Phalaris sired Manna, but with few exceptions the win- ner of the Derby has been got by a horse able to win in the best company at a mile and a half. The same applies to the mares. It is true also, that Mahmoud won the race in record time, and that he descended through Mumtaz Mahal from Lady Josephine, a very speedy five-furlong mare, but usually the dam of a Derby winner has been able to win over the distance her- self or came of a strain capable of doing so. Another Recommendation Another recommendation of Bruce Lowe was to return the best blood of the dam to a sire who possessed that blood also. For instance, if you have a mare tracing to Pilgrimage, find a stallion who also traces to Pilgrimage, and the result should be good. In such a manner was Sansovino bred and there are numerous other instances. Felkington was a great-grand-daughter of Carbine. She was mated to Spion K.op, a grandson of Carbine. Felstead, winner of the Derby of 1928 was the result. Perhaps the most daring experiment was the mating of Vampire, a daughter of Galopin, with Orme, a grandson of Galo- pin. The outcome was Flying Fox, winner of the Derby of 1899. In effect he recommended a certain amount of inbreeding, and the results, in certain instances, show that he was right. But like other things it can be carried too tar and I am m.ndful of the remark of a very successful trainer under National Hunt Rules: "This classic-breeding may produce a Derby winner but it produces maniacs as well and it's the maniacs that come to me! " There is a thin line between the genius and the lunatic as the most brainy families of the human race will prove. An opposite view appears to have in- fluenced Col. Vuillier when he instigated what is known as the Vuillier system. As an agricultural chemist will analyse the soil content of a field to find in what minerals it is short and will report on what chemicals are required to make up the deficiency, so Col. Vuillier would ana- lyse the pedigree of a mare to find in what strains of the best blood she was lacking, and would recommend that she should be sent to a stallion who could make up those deficiencies. It is said that the late Lord Wavertree and the Aga Khan bred on these lines and if this is correct great weight is added to the plan. Few breeders have enjoyed such success. Outcross Needed On the same system the late Mr. Ken- nedy of Stratton. Co. Kildare, imported Roi Herode. He had come to the conclusion that there was too much inbreeding to St. Simon of the Eclipse line and considered that an outcross was needed from one of the other three main lines of sires. These are Eclipse, Herod. Ma'chem. The first result of his experiment was The Tetrarch who revived the Herod line and is a dominant influence in most win- ning pedigrees up to the present day. A little later Mr. Murland sent his mare, Toute Suite, to Marcovil, a fair handicap horse of the Matchem line. The result was Hurry On whose influence was as great as that of The Tetrarch and who sired three Derby winners in Captain Cuttle, Coronach. Call Boy. and his son Precipi- tation sired the recent Derby winner Air- borne. One last and little tried experiment. Chevalier Ginistrelli had a brood mare named Signorina. and a very good race mare she had been. He had arranged to mite her with a well-known stallion at Newmarket, and as he was lending her there for the purpose, he passed another stud farm wh:fh stabled a nine-guinea stallion named Cha'ereux. But moderate as his racing abilitv was, the horse knew a good thing when he saw it and from the other side of the fence

THE Derby is a championship for the best three year old in the world. How then, is this champion bred ? Is it by luck or by some deeply thought-out scheme ? To such direct questions it is usually impossible to give a direct reply, and this is no exception to the general rule. Luck, of course, must enter into it, but it is safe to say that no winner has emerged from haphazard mating of a thoroughbred horse with a thoroughbred mare who have descended from stock incapable of win- ning races. Almost invariably the winner comes from a dam who has been a good race mare her- self, or descended from a line of mares who have proved themselves on the race- course, or become famous as the producers of high-class offspring, and from a sire who has been a good winner himself or proved himself a sure begetter of winners. Bruce Lowe's Theory Though often maligned, an Australian named Bruce Lowe produced a theory which, by and large, remains the founda- tion of successful breeding. Briefly, his contention was this. Racing merit is im- parted more by the female than the male, and he proceeded to show which female lines were most prolific in producing winners. To do this, he traced back the mares of his day to about fifty original mares shown in the Stud Book's earliest edition. He then traced the winners of the Derby, Oaks and St. Leger to the original mares from which they were descended, and the mare whose descendants had won most of these races, he called the founder of No. 1 family. The next highest producer he called the founder of No. 2 family, and so on. To elucidate this theory, it is the opposite to that applied to the human race. For instance, if your family name is Jones, you derive that name from your father, who obtained it from his father, and so on. Furthermore, if you happen to possess certain sterling qualities, it is probable they will be attributed to your fa;her or grandfather, old Jones, rather than to your mother and her mother. But if you happened to be a horse registered in the Stud Book, according to Bruce Lowe you would obtain your family name, or rather number, from your mother, and she, in turn, from her mother. He would have been inclined to say also, that, whatever good qualities you possess came from the maternal side rather than from your father. At the same time, he was conscious of the part the sire plays in the make-up. He traced back the sires of the winners of these races, and he found that Nos. 3, 8, II, 12 and 14 families had produced the most winners, and these he called the sire families. Pushed Too Far As usual with the production of a novel idea, there were fanatics who pushed the theory too far, and who claimed that the mating of a No. 3 family horse with a No. I family mare gave rise to hope that the breeder had a sure recipe for obtain- ing a Derby winner. Naturally, there were many disappointments, and the theory in turn was ridiculed. Nevertheless, he had laid down a rough guide, which still stands. It is notewonhy that, since his day, the two sires who have had almost the greatest influence are Poly- melus and Blandford of No. 3 family, and that such famous mares as Canterbury Pilgrim and Paraffin belong to No. 1 family. Figures, they say, can be made to prove anything, and doubtless there are plenty of valid arguments for those who dis- agree with Bruce Lowe, but his axiom re- mains established, that there are certain lines of brood mares from whom classic winners may result when mated with the right type of stallion. The first essential is to get a good brood mare who springs from one of these good lines and mate her with a stallion of the highest class. Then comes the question with whom to mate ? A Victorian turfite is alleged to have said that the correct recipe for breeding was to mate the winner of the St. Leger with the winner of the Oaks. It worked, too, when Rosedrop was sent to Bayardo and produced the great Gainsborough. Few can possess the winner of the Oaks, but nevertheless, there is a lot of wisdom underlying the saying: If you have a good mare, send her to a good horse and you will get results. There is a further important point con-

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED HORSE

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PUBLISHER'S ANNOUNCEMENT

FROM GLADIATEUR TO PERSIMMON : Turf Memories for Thirty Years. By Sydenham Dixon(" Vigilant " of The Sports- man). With Portraits. Medium 8vo. Cloth. iSs.

Two Books by "The British Yeoman" I.  THE SPORT OF KINGS. By W. Scarth Dixon. With Portrait. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 6s. " Certainly one of the best books on hunting yet published."—Sporting Life. II.   IN THE NORTH COUNTREE : Annals and Anecdotes of Horse, Hound, and Herd. By W. Scarth Dixon. Illustrated. Demy 8vo. Cloth, ios. 6d. net.

Three Books by "Nat Qubbins" I.   THE FLOWING BOWL : A Treatise on Drinks of all Kinds and of all Nations. By Edward Spencer. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 5s. "An exceptionally clever and entertaining book."—Newmarket Journal. II.  THE GREAT GAME: And How it is Played. By Edward Spencer. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 5s. "No one will care to lay it down until the last page is reached."— Sportsman. II. CAKES AND ALE: A Memory of Many Meals. By Edward Spencer. Third Edi- tion. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 2s. The Earl of Rosebery, K.G., writes: "I never thought to read a cookery book through ; but then I never came across so pleasant a one."

A Novel of Turf Life THE SPENDTHRIFT. By Francis Dods- worth. Crown Svo. Cloth. 6s. "He knows his subject thoroughly, and he also knows how to write."—St. James's Gazette.

CINDER-PATH TALES. By W. Lindsey. Crown 8vo. Cloth. 3s. 6d. "No athlete past or present should fail to read it."—Sportsman.

LONDON : GRANT RICHARDS 9 Henrietta St., Covent Garden, W.C.

BIBLIOTHEEK UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT

3089 898 9

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		/ THE British Thoroughbred Horse HIS HISTORY & BREEDING TOGETHER WITH AN EXPOSITION OF THE FIGURE SYSTEM
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				WILLIAM ALLISON, M.A. Oxon. EDITOR OF 'BREEDING RACKHORSES BY THE FIGURE SYSTEM,' AND 'SPECIAL COMMISSIONER' OF THE SPORTSMAN
			WITH COLOURED FRONTISPIECE AND TEN OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS
					Honioit GRANT RICHARDS 9 HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. I 90I Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht Afd. Diergeneeskunde
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			PREFACE
		This volume is more or less the result of my own sins of omission while editing Bruce Lowe's book, which has now gained world - wide reputation. His MS. was very far from ready for press, and I at the time had no leisure to go minutely into it. Many errors thus crept into the text, and the finest and indeed the only certain guide to breed- ing racehorses was thus marred by inconsistencies and imperfections. In this work I have provided a supplement of " Errata " in Bruce Lowe's, and have demonstrated the accuracy of the figure guide by many other tests than the one to which he submitted it. I have to acknowledge valuable assistance from Mr. F. H. Birley, who has furnished a large number of original statistics; Mr. J. A. Doyle ("Oxonian"), Mr. Cowell of Wakefield, Mr. W. H. Rowe (America), and many others whose names appear in the following pages or are by their own desire not published. W. ALLISON. 46a Pall Mall, LONDON.
				V

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			CONTENTS
		CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY Judgment by results only sure guide—Theories of breeding— Valuable opinions : the late Lord Falmouth, the late Lord Rossi yn, the late Duke of Beaufort—Agnosticism of them all — "Antwerp and Lamplighter's" Tables—Have we not too much Eclipse in tail male?—The late Mr. Hume Webster's theory—Everything vague in comparison with conclusions to be drawn from following records ..... CHAPTER II THE FIGURE GUIDE Scientific uncertainties of breeding—Galtou's law of heredity— Prepotency—Take refuge from theories in results—The Figures explained — Form at a glance — Mr. Hermann Goos's great work—The Figures irresistible CHAPTER III THE FIGURES TESTED AXD PROVED Influence of great brood mares not to be measured by rule of quarterings—Prepotency of families and purity of origin— The figures apply to the whole chain of descent up to date —Bruce Lowe's Standard—Tested further by 2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas results—Tested yet again by the Cup Winners—The Running families are supreme vii

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED CHAPTER IV JUDGMENT BY RESULTS----RESULT OF JUDGMENT PAGE The Merman cable—Advice to buy him confirmed by the figures —Wonderful pedigree — Further enquiry satisfactory— " Mr. Jersey" has the pluck of a dozen men—Merman bought—He lands in England—Can he stay the Cesare- witch course?—The figures say "yes" — He wins the Cesarewitch ......... 41 CHAPTER V I'ROOF CONCLUSIVE FROM FRANCE Results in other countries not a fair test—Unequal distribution of the families—France the only other country where com- parison at all possible—The figures work out successfully there—No. 19 supplants Xo. 4—What M. Edmond Blanc thinks of it—Grand total, English and French—Bruce Lowe absolutely confirmed—Nothing but ignorant folly can oppose the Figures         ......... 49 CHAPTER VI THE FAMILY RECORDS Bruce Lowe revised and corrected — Reference to Stud Bonk, vol. i.—Sires of Classic winners—New test of .Sire Families         .57 CHAPTER MI SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES AND DISTINCTIONS AMONG THEM Families /, 2, 3, 4, 5, (!, 8, and 12 subdivided—Hermann Goos's Tables a key to the subdivisions—Explanations as to each branch—Proposed mark of distinction for Families 13 and 19 107 CHAPTER Mil OBJECT LESSONS Lord Rosebery and the figures—Ladas, Sir Visto, Flambard— Figures speak plainly ; not according to theory—Actual use viii

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						CONTENTS
					of figures in discovering winners—Jeddali found to be a Derby horse—Phenomenal success of Flying Fox anticipated before he was a three-year-old—His pedigree—Forfarshire on figures beats Democrat—Individual characteristics not to be lost sight of—The strange case of Orme—His stud success a certainty on the figures         ..... 120
				CHAPTER IX THE FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES Working of the figures outside England and France—Australian statistics—Imperfect application of the figures in America, where nevertheless their value is proved—Native American blood—Pedigree of Lexington — Bruce Lowe corrected— German statistics ; Austro-Hungarian ; Belgian—The Run- ning Families prevail ........ 140
			CHAPTER X THE THEORY OF SATURATION Inequalities in breeding—Nothing but inbreediijg can fix type— Excessive inbreeding fatal—Outcrosses essential—Truth of the figures not dependent on Saturation—The figures deal with average, not individual results—Scientific authorities on Saturation—The Penycuik experiments—No decision as yet—The one important fact: Not to mate repeatedly with same sire—Cases in point—Was Silvio a result of Saturation? —Practical conclusion . . . . . . . 1"0
		CHAPTER XI THE FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED No exact science claimed — Bruce Lowe more "exact" than "Beacon"—Mr. Doyle on inbreeding—Fillies and colts— Sire and dam influence—King Tom and Stockwell, striking difference explained — Touchstone's sons — Inbreeding to horse or mare—Sires of brood mares—Mr. Doyle's Memo- randum .......... 185

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED CHAPTER XII THE LAW OF SEX PAGE Starkweather's theory—" Superior" parent stamps opposite sex— Polarity the cause—Transmission of resemblances—Galopin and The Flying Dutchman—St. Simon and Angelica—M. Giron's tables—Practical utility of the theory—Experiments with ewes—Deductions from them—Ormonde, Orme, Flying Fox—Mating stock and keeping healthy .... 218 CHAPTER XIII DESCENT IN TAIL MALE Caprice of fashion regulates tail male descent—Eclipse, Matchem, Herod—Reasons for Herod's collapse in England—His far stronger position on the Continent—Necessity for Herod revival—Sources of supply—Upas, Hanover, Fisherman— None but great racehorses wanted as stallions — Actual position of Herod in England—Small chance of further developing Eclipse without Herod importations . . . 224 . • CHAPTER XIV AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK " Walers " desirable in England—Messrs. Weatherby and their Stud Book—Advantage of change in Animal Life—Revival of lines extinct in England—How to mate Trenton—Com- parison with Carbine and Carnage—Herod line deficient in England—Wanted a descendant of Fisherman—Other suc- cessful Australasian lines—No Hermit among them—Fisher- man most needed here—Professor Ewart's views          . . 237 CHAPTER XV HORSE BREEDING AND BUYING ON THE CONTINENT German methods—The racing public pays for improving blood- stock—Count Lehndorff takes racing merit as the only true test—His fine judgment and purchase of the Australian racehorse Carnage—Full details from Austria-Hungary— X

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			CONTENTS
		PAGE State-aided horse-breeding—I'rince Louis Esterhazy's suc- cess—British Governments supine and useless—Where are our remounts ?—Russian details—Keen appreciation of the British thoroughbred ........      2o4 Table op Australasian Statistics .... To face      142 Table of American* Statistics . . . . ,,          144 Appendix—Bruce Lowe Corrections .....      299 Special Appendix—Figure Statistics, 1899 and 1900 . .      313 Table of Australasian Statistics. Tail Male Results 1899-1900........Tofaee,      340 Index...........      345 Tabulated Figured Pedigrees of the Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger Winners from the Earliest Records to 1899          I Index to Classic Winners' Pedigrees .....       181
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			ILLUSTRATIONS
		' Which Would Have Won ?"          . . . Frontispiece Merman, with his Trainer, F. Webb, and his Jockey, J. Sharpies...... . . To face        42 Mons. C. R. Halbronn, of the Etablissement Cheri, Paris ,,            -52 Flying Fox (M. Cannon up) ..... „          127 Pocahontas (30 Years Old)—by Glencoe—Marpessa by Muley— Clare by Marmion ...... To face      194 Trenton ......... „          241 Count Lehndohpp ....... „          260 H.S.H. Prince Louis Estehhazy .... ,,          265 The Grand Duke Dmitri Konstantinowitch . . ,,          278 Facsimile Copy op Letter authorising the Purchase of Galtee More by Major-General J. A. Arapoff . . . To face      284 Persimmon ....... To face pedigree-?        61
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				CHAPTER I
		INTRODUCTORY Judgment by results only sure guide—Theories of breeding—Valuable opinions : the late Lord Falmouth, the late Lord Rosslyn, the late Duke of Beaufort—Agnosticism of them all—" Antwerp and Lamplighter's" Tables—Have we not too much Eclipse in tail male ? —The late Mr. Hume Webster's theory—Everything vague in comparison with conclusions to be drawn from following records. No Claim to Scientific Knowledge ; Judg- ment by Results is the Keynote of this Work. In these days of scientific enquiry into germ-cells and protoplasmic units it would ill become any one with but a practical knowledge of breeding blood- stock to touch the subject from any but a practical point of view. Ey this it is not for a moment suggested that the patient and continuous researches of eminent men like Professor Ewart will not ultimately throw light on much that is at present obscure; but for the present it will probably be agreed that the Mercantile test, as stated by Mr. Herbert Spencer on the title-page of this book, is the safest guide to the successful breeding of the British thoroughbred. In other words, judgment by results will stand us in better stead than the most enticing theories that were ever put forward. Were it not that I see my way to useful con- 1                                 b
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED elusions which will bear the test of proof from a series of accomplished facts, I should never dream of obtruding myself on the public. I have known in my time many and various theories for the successful breeding of race-horses. First, there is the rough-and-ready view that all horses and mares in the stud-book are equally wrell bred, and that all you have got to look to is the make and shape and individual merits of the animals you propose to mate. Probably, and indeed it may be said certainly, this system of breeding is vastly preferable to that of the mere theorist who would arrange his alliances on paper without regard to individual characteristics. Still the mating of a Derby winner with an Oaks winner does not necessarily have a triumphant result, for Shotover has had three foals by Bend Or, one by Ormonde, and one by Melton without any striking success. Evanescent Theories As to theories, they are endless, and as fast as one is played out another arises to take its place. I remember well when inbreeding to Stockwell, Rataplan, or King Tom was regarded as fatal, and then there was the strange antipathy to "the accursed" Blacklock blood. Now, however, we find these reputed heresies to be almost the touch- stones to success, though they in their turn no doubt will give place to other fancies. I suppose I shall be charged with lack of scientific knowledge for using the word " blood " in relation to matters of heredity, but this book is for laymen to read, and they would rightly resent too much mention of germ-cells; besides, how are we to get over the name of the blood-horse, or blood- stock if we are to be strictly pedantic in this respect ? 2

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				-ji&wii&Msi*-».■ .■'i?!;l^ii?^E.i. ■■■■■!■ =.-; .4We?t C Sealy. Merman, with his Trainer, F. Webb, and his Jockey, J. Sharples.
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		Fro?n, a phototjmph In/ VUnnvnt Maurice, Pari Moss. C. II. Halbhonn, op the Etablissement Cheri, Pauis.

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				INTRODUCTION
			Blair Athol's the Blood ! Years ago I had a theory, and it was no bad one either—" Blair Athol's the blood" was my sage observation to friends at school, but this theory, as in most cases, resulted purely from special circum- stances, Blair Athol having been trained near my home, and being the first race-horse in whom I took a genuine interest. He became the leading stallion of his day, however, and thrice headed the list of winning sires, so that my singularly baseless theory proved to be better than most. Between mere theory, however, and the opinions of experienced men there is a wide line of demarca- tion, and to these latter full respect should always be paid, though where they are dogmatic they are never correct, except in so far as they aim at an average of success, and are content to put up with occasional knock-down blows.
		Count Lehndorff's Rule : Mares must be Sound ; Winners and Dams of Winners Thus, although Count Lehndorff's rule, when purchasing mares, that they must be sound and either—if young—have won races, or, if older, have bred winners, commends itself to most men's judgment, yet it is not to be forgotten that the rigid application of such a rule would have led to the rejection of Queen Mary in her early days, and would have prevented Echidna from ever giving birth to The Baron or the roaring Pocahontas to Stockwell. Count Lehndorff is well aware of these and other exceptions to his rule, but he is content to abide by it nevertheless. 3 -

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Opinions of High Authorities Some years ago I sought light and leading from those who seemed best qualified to give information, and it will be of interest to set out here some of the letters that were received. It is generally believed that the late Lord Falmouth pinned his faith entirely to the theory of sending mares to the stud when young, but the following letter shows he was far from convinced on that subject:— The Late Lord Falmouth : No Certainty as to best Age for Brood Mares Tbegothnan, Pbobus, Cornwall, February 1, 1884. Deak Sir—I don't think any hard-and-fast rule can be laid down as to the best age at which a mare should commence breeding. Some practical men say the constitution of the stock of a mare of mature age is stronger than that of a young one. Whether it was true or not I cannot tell, but it used to be said Mr. Orde left an injunction in his will that Beeswing was not to be bred from till she was ten years old. Anyhow I saw her ridden in Rotten Row in the interval between coming out of training and that age, and I think she produced nine foals in nine successive years. Lilian was not overworked, and was as sound as a bell when I took her out of training. She went to the stud in the prime of life, nine years old. No one can tell whether Lillibullero is good or bad, for being a large, heavy colt he has never been fit enough to show his form.—I remain, yours faithfully.                                                                 Falmouth. W. Allison, Esq. Lord Falmouth was slightly inaccurate about Beeswing. She produced eight foals in nine years, having been barren in 1845, but it is in the highest degree probable that the rest given her as a Park 4

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			INTRODUCTION
		hack before she was put to the stud was the real secret of her success. Lillibullero, who was Lilian's first-born, after she had slipped for two seasons, turned out an utter failure, and was sent to India as a stallion. Lilian did produce one fairly good horse in Savile, but in her case the fact of slipping foal her first two seasons on the one hand showed that her long labours on the turf had probably told on her constitution, and on the other hand, she got those two years of comparative rest in which to recuperate. I do not think, however, that Lord Falmouth would in later years have regarded her record as an encouragement to keep good mares in training several seasons before sending them to the stud. The Late Lord Rosseyn : Theorists Dangerous The next letter I shall give is from the late Lord Rosslyn, who, though not such a successful breeder as Lord Falmouth, was a thorough judge of blood- stock, and got together some admirable brood mares, as for instance, Feronia, the dam of St. Serf and grandam of Ayrshire :— Dear Sir—I cordially and entirely agree in Lord Falmouth^ dictum that no hard-and-fast rule can be laid down about the ages at which mares should be put to the stud, or in fact upon any point connected with the breeding of thoroughbred stock. In no pursuit or profession—as it may almost be termed—does the old proverb so truly apply, " Circumstances alter cases,11 and the most successful breeder and best grower is the one who, using common sense, applies the " circumstances w to the " cases " skilfully. A theorist in crossing or in breeding is a dangerous adviser. Experience is the only guide. Theories in stable management are equally perilous, and observation and good nursing, and the avoidance of petty economies will enable a breeder to 5

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED escape many of the ills that horseflesh is heir to. Many of my mares have never been trained, and yet have bred good winners, and I incline rather to a fresh young mare than to a broken-down racer as a brood mare, even though the latter may have been successful on the turf. But to be true to my text, I must avoid theories. Feronia by Thormanby out of Woodbine by Stockwell out of sister to Newminster, is a mare I take for a chance example out of my stud. She has bred Syrinx, Seringa, Macaria, Atalanta, Camilla, and Kelpie to Le Marechal, Macaroni, Galopin, and Blair Athol. She was never trained. Her produce are all winners. Syrinx broke her leg or might have won the Oaks. Atalanta was paralysed as a foal, or would have been quite first class. I could multiply this example by many others, but my letter is already too long.—Yours obediently.                                      Rosslyn. Bi'rghley Paddocks, Stamford, February 13, 1884. The above is an eminently sensible letter, and it is matter for regret that the writer did not live to know about all the stud triumphs which the " paralysed " Atalanta was destined to achieve, but it is clear, at the same time, that he fell into the common error of recognising no via media between theory and practice. The extreme, either way, is bad business. It is ruinous nowadays for a farmer to persist in farming exactly as his father did before him, and it is equally ruinous to follow the advice of the first charlatan who has read the whole subject of agriculture up in books, or who is interested in the sale of some chemical manure; but this is not to say that a man should not constantly keep an open mind, and test from time to time the theories that commend themselves to his judgment; for, after all, theories are the pioneers of progress.
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					INTRODUCTION
			The Late Duke of Beaufort : Speedy Makes Essential The following letter is from that best and most respected of sportsmen, the late Duke of Beaufort: Badminton, February 28, 1884. Sin—In reply to your letter, calling my attention to letters from Lords Falmouth and Bosslyn, on the question of whether breeding horses for racing purposes, better ones are obtained from mares that have not been raced or trained, than from those that have, I can only relate my own experience. Two of the best horses I ever bred, both winners of the Two Thousand Guineas Stakes, were the sons of mares that had been trained. Vauban, whose dam, Palm, ran five times at two years old, and won four times (receiving forfeit in three matches); she met with an accident and never ran afterwards. Vauban was a horse of very great speed, and beat Achieve- ment over the New Mile at Ascot, was trained to death for the Derby, and only got third, and afterwards, recovering his condition, won the Goodwood Cup, proving himself a good stayer. The following spring he broke his thigh going up the tan at Newmarket. Petronel, a fairly speedy horse and undoubted stayer, showed speed winning the Two Thousand, and that he could stay by winning the Doncaster Cup and several Queen's Plates. His dam, Crytheia (daughter of Palm) ran a great deal.
				Ran Times. Won Times At two years old 13 •5 At three „ 17 4 At four ,, 13 6 At five ,, 9 0
						Ran 52                    Won 1.5
		She was very speedy. Could just get six furlongs; but at five furlongs or half a mile she was, if anything, better than farther. I do not believe that running these short courses impaired her for breeding at all. Had she run forty or fifty times for Cups, or Queen's Plates, and had she had many severe races it is very probable it would have injured her. Horses and hounds have been bred here for 200 years at least. I have all my life taken a great interest in it, and watched it 7

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED carefully, and personally superintended the breeding of both animals; and in the case of horses,—race-horses, hunters, hacks, and cart-horses—I have arrived at the conviction that it is a great lottery what the produce will be. Breed three or four years running from the same mare, put to the same horse, and you will get animals different in shape, colour, and qualities. The same with hounds. There is only one thing of which I am quite certain, and that I have learnt by experience, that is, that to breed a good race-horse or a good hunter you must have a speedy mare, and a stout, staying horse. I know a hunter by a thorough- bred out of a slow underbred mare never can gallop, and that one by a cart-horse out of a speedy well-bred mare can. I have also watched the produce of slow staying mares, and never saw a good race-horse bred from them; whereas very speedy half-mile mares have bred many good horses. I lamented having to sell Gomera,—when I sold all my horses in training in 1868,—for she had been second for the Ascot Stakes, and won the Goodwood Stakes in 1867, carrying a very heavy weight, 8st. 121bs. or 9st., I forget which; but I am glad now I did not keep her—it might have spoilt my sale if the public thought I was keeping any back, and though she has been at Chamont and put to the best stallions she has never bred anything. She would stay for a week, but was very slow. As regards the original question, you ask, Whether racing- hurts the mai-es,—it depends on many things ; one very severe race over a distance of ground might injure either a horse or mare, and their constitutions might not recover it; and twenty other races might not injure them. It is all a matter of luck. So much depends on the health of the dam during her pregnancy, and after the birth of the foal, so much on the weather and on the foal's health, his catching, and not catching cold, having the strangles and other ailments, that I am convinced that, however much knowledge and experience a man may have of breeding, whether of human beings or animals, it is one of the greatest lotteries possible.—I am, sir, your obedient servant,                                            Beaufort. Element of Luck does not involve a Lottery In regard to the above weighty letter, I would only observe for the moment that His Grace used 8

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			INTRODUCTION
		the word "lottery" somewhat loosely, for it is palpable, from the context, that he would not leave such a question as that of breeding blood-stock or hounds to chance. On the other hand, it is evident that the element of luck can never be dispensed with in such matters, despite all the study, ex- perience, and constant care that may be brought into operation. Just in the same way the element of luck enters into the game of whist. The best players may hold bad cards ; but all the same, the best players will inevitably score if you go on play- ing against them. The Late Duke of Beaufort : No Rule can ensure Success. Luck must combine with Good Judgment. Yet another letter from the late Duke of Beaufort:— !) Cleveland Row, May 4, 1884. Deae Sir—There is only one certainty that I have ai'rived at in breeding animals of any sort, and that is that the whole thing is a lottery. Of course, you may give yourself a good chance or a bad one ; but so many things are beyond the control of man that there can be no certainty. That which convinces me of this fact is, that try three or four years running the same horse and mare, or the same dog and bitch, and see what totally different results you arrive at each year. Take a large human family and observe the same thing. The fact is, the state of health of both parents, especially the female at the time of impregnation, her state during the whole pregnancy—with animals, the weather at the time of birth, and some time after—all have a wonderful effect. No doubt the food of the dam and the offspring, too, greatly affect the quality of the latter. In short, there is no rule that I know of by which you can ensure success. Luck must combine with judgment to produce a satisfactory result. 1 o breed a race-horse or fast hunter, one thing I believe I have arrived at, which is that you must have speed on the 9

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED clam's side—never mind for how short a distance, even three or four furlongs—and staying power and qualities'on the side of the sire. A slow mare never will breed a race-horse or fast hunter, never mind how speedy and good the sire may be. Of stallions there are plent\', too many perhaps. What are wanted are better mares ; more of them and better bred. You have asked my opinion of the matter; I have stated it shortly, and you may make what use of it you please.----1 am, yours faithfully,                                           Beaufort. W. Allison, Esq" It will be seen that this letter bears out exactly what 1 have stated as to the Duke's meaning when he writes of the "lottery" of breeding. "Luck must combine with good judgment to produce a satisfactory result." This dictum is really in- disputable, except in so far as there might be some dispute about the definition of " luck." Careless or ignorant management may often result in what is euphemistically called bad luck. Luck is a curious sprite, nevrer to be quite brought under control, but nevertheless inclined very much to favour those who work hard and constantly at whatever their life-task may be, while it is equally inclined to visit incapacity and idleness somewhat roughly. "Antwerp and Lamplighter's" Tables: Taii, Male Descent from Eclipse at all points or nearly all. Other theories maybe based on such records as the tables compiled by " Antwerp and Lamplighter," and published in New York. These tables show beyond all question the ever-increasing prevalence of Eclipse in male descent, especially in England, and the inference suggested is that Eclipse is bound to wipe out Herod and Matchem in tail male, the best remaining descendants of the last tvvo 10

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			INTRODUCTION
		existing only by virtue of a great preponderance of Eclipse blood in the male lines of their pedigrees, other than the top one. The compilers of these tables, one of whom I think I may describe as the father of the New York Jockey Club, had not taken a sufficiently comprehensive view of their subject, for they omit all German and Austrian pedigrees, also, with a few exceptions, Australian and New Zealand. These if gone carefully into would have materially affected their conclusions. That they were altogether too one-sided in their researches may, I think, be safely concluded from the following passage :— No CONSIDERATION PAID TO MaRES " The statement may be ventured that mares are a neees- sai-y evil, only to serve as material to propagate the breed. Mares are never produced per se, i.e. for the purpose to serve as brood mares. They are only the sisters of their brothers and the daughters of their sires. Therefore no consideration will be paid to them in these tables. They will only be treated as the daughters of their sires." Later on I shall, I think, show that the phe- nomenon of the increasing prevalence of Eclipse is not by any means universal, and that where it exists the breed of horses is, if not degenerating, at least not improving. Mr. Hume Webster: Mares oe Running Family Essential. No man ever grasped the fundamental points of successful breeding more quickly than the late Mr. II ume "Webster. He was a man of very acute perception, and though he took to breeding blood- stock when he was middle-aged, and had little or no previous knowledge of horses, he saw almost at 11

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED once the importance, not of ignoring mares, like our friends " Antwerp and Lamplighter," but of regard- ing them as the main factor. All the mares in his stud were of running blood, either good winners themselves, sisters of good winners or dams of good winners. It was the Bruce Lowe idea, of course, though not reduced to a system ; and in truth, apart from theories, it must be admitted that the mare is all-important. As an able French writer has said : " La bonne pouliniere produit bien avec presque tous les etalons. Peut-on dire par contre que les meilleurs etalons produisent bien avec n'importe cpielle pouliniere ? " ] ArASTi>y more Definite Conclusions to be DRAWN FROM THE FOLLOWING PAGES In thus briefly giving a few of the views, opinions, and theories of well-known authorities on horse- breeding, my particular object of the moment is, while acknowledging the value of much they say, to contrast in other respects their uncertainty and practical agnosticism with the conclusions which I or any one cannot fail to draw from the records of results as given in the following pages. I shall have something to say myself later on, upon the science of breeding, and though of necessity that portion of the book must trench on more debatable ground, it will be based almost entirely on the observations of actual experience touching little if at all on matters of vague speculation. 1 L. Keilout, Notes sur In miHhode. de classification crcee par Bruce, Lowe.
			12

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			CHAPTER II
		THE FIGURE GUIDE Scientific uncertainties of breeding—Galton's law of heredity—Pre- potency—Take refuge from theories in results—The Figures ex- plained—Format a glance—Mr. Hermann Goos's great work—The Figures irresistible. Doubtful Results from Outcrossing Writing of the offspring of any two individuals (unless very closely related) Professor Ewart says:1 The raw material, the living clay out of which the new individual is developed, comes, as it were, from different quarries, with, in each case, a different history. In the struggle amongst the parts as the development proceeds the legionaries of the immediate ancestors are sometimes worsted by those of the less recent ancestors, the grandparents being victorious in the centre, while still more remote ancestors secure occasional successes on the wings. The final result is in most cases a drawn battle, neither particularly satisfactory to those immediately concerned, nor to the world at large. Galton's Law of Heredity v. Common Experience This, as practical breeders are well aware, is a much truer statement of facts as we find them than can be claimed for the precise presumption of 1 Penycuik Experiments, p. xxii. 13

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED JMr. Galton's law of ancestral heredity, that the two parents contribute half, the four grandparents one-fourth, the eight grandparents one-eighth, and so on. When a type is clearly fixed and defined by inbreeding, it may be that Galton's theory does to a certain extent work, but that can only be when the matings are very carefully arranged, and when many other circumstances such as constitution, health, and nutrition combine to bring about an equable result in the offspring. Evidently (says Professor Ewart), the extent to which the immediate ancestors are represented in the cell (out of which the new individual is eventually formed) will, other things being equal, depend on how much the individuals (parents) from which the cells came, essentially agree with each other. If alike and closely related, the immediate parents might be related by more than half the units; if unlike and unrelated, by considerably less than half the units in the new cell—the potential new individual. If one parent happened to be pre- potent and the other not, only one of the parents might predominate in the new individual.1 Now the above are words of experienced wisdom, and they show at once the folly of any idea of regulating pedigrees by mathematical proportions, except in so far as the careful mating of individuals of similar type and blood may enable us to approach such a result. Prepotency, its Causes and Contributives There are many mysteries, however, in breed- ing which science has wholly failed to explain, and one of them is prepotency. The common belief is that prepotency is the result of inbreeding, and tbat an individual so bred, is necessarily pre- potent over a cross-bred mate. This may be 1 Penycuik Experiments, p. Ixxxii. 14

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				THE FIGURE GUIDE
		correct in the main, but by no means invariably so ; for I imagine that much also depends on the individual health, vigour, and nutrition of the inbred parent. Be that as it may, prepotency beyond all question exists not only in individual parents, but it establishes prepotent families ; and here for the present we witneave the domain of mere opinion and theory for the plain logic of facts, or judgment by results as first set out by the late Mr. Bruce Lowe in his invaluable work, Breeding Race-horses by the Figure System.
		Judgment by Results the only sale Guide. The Figure Guide Explained It will be convenient at this point, that I should give a brief explanation of the system, or as I prefer to call it, the guide ; but in this some knowledge of Bruce Lowe's book is presupposed. So many misunderstandings and misrepresentations of his work and of his meaning have arisen, whether from superficial study or sheer stupidity matters not, that his own brief but lucid explanation written to me before, through his most untimely death, his manuscripts were left to me to edit, may well be introduced at this point. London, W., October 1, 1891. My beau Mr. Alusox—Without the preliminary matter (which my book will contain) leading up to a certain point, it is somewhat difficult to give in a few words a sketch of the system of breeding race-horses by the Figure System. Put as briefly as possible, the figures are derived from a statistical compilation of the winners of the three great English classic races, Derby, Oaks, and Leger. The family with largest number of wins is No. /, the next No. 2, and so on to No. 34, though the figures actually run up to 43, and include families whose descendants have never won a classic 15

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		■*!»«--• ■'
			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED race. By placing the figures on to any ordinary tabulated pedigree, the studmaster can tell at a glance what families have been brought into the combination, and whether they happen to be the high-class running families., /, 2, 3, 4, and S, or outside ones, such as l5, 14, 15, 18, 33 and so on; also how much sire blood (i.e. members of the five great sire families, 3, 8,11,12, and 14) is present. It does not follow, because a stallion's pedigree is rich in the running strains, /, 2, 4, and S, that he is going to be a success at the stud. On the contrary, paradoxical though it seems, he is likely to prove a failure; except when mated with mares from the sire families, 3, 8, 11, 12, and 14. All the great sires of the world, from Eclipse to the present dav, either descend directly from these five families or are inbred to them—and horses not in these families (or inbred strongly to them) are, so to speak, powerless to sire winners, unless the sire element is strong in their mates. As an ounce of illustration is better than a ton of assertion I give you the pedigrees of those great con- temporaries Eclipse and Herod for comparison.
					ECLIPSE 1 1 Spiletta 12 1 Hutton's i Marske 8 I 4A 1 1 Mother Western Regulus 11 tt. of Squirt 11 ! 1 1 Snake1 God. Barb 1 Blacklegs Child
							HEROD
						Cypron 26                                                          Tartar' I                                                                                                                                                                                         I
				Selima                 Blazel                                       Melora Partner 9 II                                        II Bethell's Arabian Childers 6                                       Fox 6         Jigg1 The heavy type denotes, sire figures. Eclipse not only comes from the 12 family through Spiletta, but his sire Marske is from the 8 line and grandsire Squirt from the 11 line; also his maternal grandsire Regulus is from the latter line. 1 Family has never won a classic race. 16

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THE FIGURE GUIDE Eclipse was so remarkably inbred to sire figures that it is no wonder he has distanced Herod and Matchem in the struggle for male supremacy. Neither of the two last-named horses possessed a single strain of the original females forming the tap-roots of the five sire families, 3, 8, 11, 12, and 14, and Herod's successes came mostly from the 3 line (two Oaks winners), while Bridget (Oaks) was from the 8 family. The dams of Phenomenon (Leger) and Whiskey came from the 2 family, and Woodpecker from the / line, and again Coelia (Oaks) was out of Eclipse's sister. Eclipse, on the other hand, being so rich in sire blood did not require it in his mates, and all his celebrated sons and daughters were from dams with no sire blood in their veins. I also eive the pedigrees of the best Australian bred sire, Chester, and the best English contemporary sire, Isonomy. It will be seen that they were both strongly inbred to sire figures. CHESTER.

Lady Chester 8.                                                  Yattenilon 17.

d. of Harkaway 2. Stockwell 3.            <1. of Tros (impd.) 12. Sir Hercules 3. ISONOMY.

lsola Bella 19.                                                              Sterling 12.

.1. of Ethelbert 12- Stockwell 3.                       d. of Flatcatcher 3. Oxford 12. The admitted best horse—bar, perhaps, Ormonde—that ever started in an English race was Gladiateur. In Australia it is a disputed matter whether The Barb was as good a race- horse as Carbine. They certainly were the two most phe- nomenal ever bred at the Antipodes. When put to stud work both Gladiateur and The Barb were pronounced failures. Compare their pedigrees with those just given, and the reasons why are obvious. Neither are in (or inbred to) sire families.

17                          c

f

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			GLADIATEUR. 1 THE 1 Miss Gladiator 5. 1 i Monarque 19. i 1 Taffrail 1 1 Gladiator 22. Poetess. i The Emperor 5. 1 —H H —
		II II III I         hH d. of Merman. Sheet Anchor 12. d. of Moses 5. Partisan/. d. of Whisker/. Royal Oak S. d. of Reveller 19. Defence S       gC 5                                                                                                 E THE BARB.                                                                                                             ^ ___________________________________!_______________________________________                                                           <* I I                                        O Gulnare ■#. (Aust.) Sir Hercules 3.                                  _i ___________i____________ _________j_________                       2 i i i i                                  O Galntire. The Doctor 9. Paraguay (inipd.) Cap-a-pie 5.                  HH ___!____ ___L___ ____!____ . L_             £ 1,1 II I | i |          W d. of Theorem/. Gohanua 17. d. of Walton 7. Physician 21. d. of Partisan /. Sir Hercules 2. The Colonel 8.      5Q w O

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			THE FIGURE GUIDE
		I hope the above sketch will give you some idea of the main principles of the system which has been very successfully worked by my friend, Mr. Frank Reynolds, in his big stud of thoroughbreds in Australia for the last twenty years. He is the only man I gave the figures to up to three years ago, when I explained the system to Mr. Henry White, of Havilah, a very successful all-round breeder, who now makes no move in either mating or buying racehorses until he has submitted their pedigrees to the Figure Key. It is needless to tell you, who have given so much time to the study of pedigrees, that there are many other important conditions to be observed in mating thoroughbreds, which space will not permit me to touch upon here, but which are dealt with in my treatise on the breeding of racehorses, now in the publisher's hands. I may add that after twenty years'' close criticism of the Figure System by Mr. Frank Reynolds and myself, we are every day more convinced of its great value as a test, or key, to pedigree. To a student like you, the system will open up new and most interesting phases of breeding, otherwise not available. In other words, though it immensely extends the field of operations, it reduces the chances of failure to a minimum, because it is based upon the sound principles of "judgment by results.'" Indeed, I venture to predict that it will to a great extent revolutionise the present methods of mating thorough- breds. Many thanks for your statistical table of respective winnings of the three great male lines up to date. With your permission I will include it in my book.—Yours very truly, C. Bruce Lowe. And here, if the above be not clear enough for any one to understand, I give my own short ex- planation as it first appeared in the Preface to the CMldwick Stud Book, 1896 :— For those who have not read Mr. Bruce Lowe's book it is necessary here to explain that he dealt with all the thorough- bred families in the female line, tracing them thus to the original mares, of which only about fifty are represented to- day. Out of these surviving families only some twenty play an important part in modern pedigrees, and not more than 19

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED nine or ten of these twenty appear to be indispensable in first- class pedigrees. The test applied by Mr. Bruce Lowe, by which he placed the various original mares in order, /, 2, 3, and so on, was simply the degree of success their descendants in the female line had attained as winners, or dams of winners, of the three classic races, the Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger. In this way the figures run down to 34, though other original mares bring the number to 43, but none of their descendants have ever won one of the classic races. The families thus being numbered in order of merit from a racing point of view, and that, too, on the only safe principle, i.e. judgment by results, two discoveries were presently made: First, that families /, 2, 3, 4, and 5 represent the highest degree of vital force, otherwise racing capacity, but that these " running families," except in the case of No. 3, are deficient in the elements that constitute successful sires; on the other hand families 3, 8, 11, 12, and 14, are distin- guished for the potency of what Mr. Lowe called their " sire blood," and, as he declared, no horse has ever been a marked success as a sire unless descended directly from one of these families or inbred strongly to them ; where there has been any exception to this rule, as in Blacklock's case, the horse has only succeeded by having the " sire" element strong in his mates. It is further proved to demonstration that no great borse of modern days can be named, without some of the "running" and "sire" lines in the three first removes of his pedigree. And now if we set out the original mares in order accord- ing to their figures, with one or two of her principal descend- ants set against each to serve as a guide, the reader will have a ready means of reference by which to understand what every figure in following pedigrees means. It is to be noted that the figures after the first sire and dam in any given pedigree are placed only against horses, for the simple reason that as each figure, by inference, takes in the whole female line to its original mare, there is no need to repeat it against a horse's dam, maternal grandam, and so forth. The figures of the running families are, throughout, printed in italics, with- out brackets, the sire lines (including No. 3, which is both " sire" and " running") in thick type, and the other lines in ordinary type, for the purposes of easy distinction. Here then is 20

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THE FIGURE GUIDE

THE ALLOTMENT OF FIGURES

No. /.   Tregonwell's Natural Barb mare . 2.   Burton's Barb mare 3.   The Dam of the Two True Blues . 4.   Layton Barb mare 5.   Dau. of Massev's Black Barb (>.   Old Bald Beg- ' . 7.   Darcy's Black Legged Koyal mare 8.   Bustler mare (dam of Byerly Turk mare) !). Old Vintner mare 10.   Dau. of Gower stallion 11.   Sedbury Royal mare 12.   A Royal mare (dam of Brimmer mare) 13.   A Royal mare (dam of Grey Royal) 14.   The Oldfield mare . " . 15.   Royal mare (dam of Grey Why Not) 16.   Sister to Stripling by Hutton's Spot 17.   Byerly Turk mare 18.   Old Woodcock mare (dam of Old Spot mare) . 1!>. Dau. of I'avill's Old Woodcock . 20.   Dau. of Gascoyne's Foreign Horse 21.   Moonah Barb mare 22.   Belgrade Turk mare 23.   Piping Peg ..... 24.   Helmsley Turk mare . 2/i. Brimmer mare ....

Whalebone, Minting. Yoltigeur, Blacklock. Stockwell, Sir Peter. Matchem, Thormanby. (rladiateur, Hermit. Priam, Diomed. W. Australian, Donovan. Marske, Newminster,

Sulta

r

Mercury, Bendigo,Peter Blair Athol, Hampton. Regulus, Birdcatcher, St. Simon. Eclipse, Sterling. Highflyer, Orlando. Touchstone, Macaroni. Soothsayer, .Term', Foxhall. ()rmonde and Agnes family. Pantaloon, Vattendon. Waxy, Trenton (Aus.) Isonomy, Sir Hugo. Citadel^ Traducer (N.Z.) Ghuznee. Sweetmeat, Lonely. Gladiator, St. Blaise. Ossian, Barcaldine. Camel, The Baron, Hindoo (Am.) Y. Melbourne, Comus, Sefton. Herod, Promised Land. Saunterer, Pero Gomez. Emilius, Dalesman. Landscape, Ashton. Paris, Delpini, Stamford. Ruler, Fazzoletto. Nike, Fitz Gladiator. Sergeant, Dungannon. Antonio, Birmingham. Haphazard, Bustard (Castrel). Economist,Old Engineer. Dr. Syntax, Little Red Rover.

2fi. Merlin mare          . . . . 27. Spanker mare . 2fi. Dau. of Place's White Turk . 29.   Natural Barb mare (dam of Basset Arab mare) 30.   Dau. of Due de Chartres' Hawker 31.   Dick Burton's Barb mare 32.   Barb mare (Dodsworth's dam) 3.3. Sister to Honeycomb Punch 34.   Hautbov mare 35.   Dau. of Bustler . 36.   Dau. of Cumven's Bay Barb . 37.   Sister to Old Merlin .

•>\

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

No. 38.   Thwart's Dim mare 39.   Bonny Black         .... 40.   Royal mare (dam of Brimmer mare) 41.   Grasshopper mare 42.   Spanker mare .... 43.   Natural Barb mare (Emperor of Morocco's gift)

Pot-8-os. Dagworth (Aus.) Boston (Am.) Bagot, Portrait. Oiseau, Cestus. Balfe, Underhand.

To Bruce Lowe's list of original mares, must be added-

Joe Miller, Le Destrier. Barcarolle, Old Calabar. Young Gouty. Comesta, La Stella. Tartar. Chiselhampton, Orzil. Bryan o' Lynn.

44.   Bustler mare 45.   Young Cade mare 40. Babraham mare 47.   Spectator mare 48.   Shield's Galloway mare 49.   Whitenose mare . 50.   Miss Euston .

It must not for a moment be assumed, nor did Mr. Bruce Lowe dream of contending, that the lower figures are necessarily to be avoided. On the contrary, not a few of them have lately begun to gain strength by the process of repeated additions to them of the sire and running blood. Thus No. 10 has been built up into Queen Mary and her descendants, No. 16 into Agnes, whose fame culminates in Ormonde, and No. 19 has been peculiarly unlucky in classic victories, seeing that one of its members was Isonomy and another Plaisanterie, while Vedette and Surefoot of the same line did not get beyond the 2000 Guineas in three-year-old classics.

Nothing theoretical about the Figures. They deal with plain Facts

Let it be understood that there is nothing

theoretical about this guide.

The figure No. /

marked against an animal means that he or she descends in tail female from the original mare whose family from her day up to the present date has produced the largest number of Derby, Oaks, and Leger winners. The inference that this is the best family is based on solid fact, but it does not of 22

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			THE FIGURE GUIDE
		course follow that all the members of it are equally good. We may take it that even the Rothschilds have poor relations. " Oxonian," one of the very best authorities on all that pertains to stud lore, has written exactly to the point on the subject of Bruce Lowe's book, as follows :— A large part—in my opinion the most valuable part—of it is taken up not with theory but with the statement of certain plain facts, previously overlooked or imperfectly noticed. The principal are these :— 1. That a very large majority of good horses are descended in direct female succession from one or other of a small group of mares. °,. That a still larger majority of good sires are so descended from (or inbred to) one or other of another small group. !3. That among the descendants of certain mares are to be found numerous good runners but no good sires. Mr. Lowe's explanation of these facts, and his deductions from them, may be incorrect or incomplete. They may not furnish adequate material from which to construct a methodical system of breeding. These issues are too wide to be discussed here. But the facts are incontrovertible, and I should think there is no doubt that they are both interesting and practically important.1 All experienced Breeders work unconsci- ously ON THE SAME LlXES AS BllUCE LoWE It is a curious fact that while many breeders have been slow to grasp the significance of the figures, you will never find one who does not agree that it is the best plan to breed from a winning family, and by that he will invariably mean a family successful on the dam's side, such as a Pocahontas, a Queen Mary, an Alice Hawthorn, a Beeswing, a Devotion, a Flying Duchess, or some other dis- tinguished matron. 1 "Oxonian's" letter to The Sportsman, 14th February 189!). 23
					'■'.

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Also you will find that most breeders of long experience have their ideas about stallion blood as apart from running blood. They will eschew a horse with an effeminate or pony head, no matter how speedy he may have been on the turf. It was j ust these root ideas that Bruce Lowe got a thorough grip of and gave us almost in the form of an A B C guide, so that no man's knowledge of what is running and what is sire blood need now be limited by his own small experience and researches. He can see the Avhole form from first to last at a glance. Prepotency of certain Original Makes well known for many yeaks It has never been claimed for Mr. Bruce Lowe j that he was the first to detect the abiding pre- \ j potency and value of the female descent from ' certain original mares. What he did was as simple as the egg trick of Columbus, though a good deal more useful : he invented the method of showing these and the other families in a pedigree at first glance, and that by figures denoting their order of proved merit. Mr. T. P. Frentzel and Mr. Hermann .',' Goos"had long previously published tables tracing the best horses of the day in the female line to the original mares, and in the Preface to Mr. Hermann Goos's Tables (first edition) published 1885, it was actually shown that the families now**nmribered /, 2, 3, and 4 by Bruce Lowe " have produced 46 per cent, or almost one half of all the winners of the five races, 2000 Gs., 1000 Gs., Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger." Curiously enough, too, Mr. Hermann Goos went on to point out how those four families come out, just in Bruce Lowe's order, as judged by results, and he further explained that the superiority of what we now call " No. / "—The Natural Barb 24

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				THE FIGURE GUIDE mare—is the more clearly proved through her having been less numerously represented than the others. " This family," wrote he, " has with relatively the smallest amount of material produced the greatest mimber—and by far the greatest number—of winners of the above five races, or, if the expression may be used, the result of the breeding has in this family taken the most concentrated form." Mr. Hermann Goos's Tables were from the first a marvel of convenience, enabling you as they did to trace almost any thoroughbred in Europe to its original ancestress, but he never thought of classify- ing the original mares. On the other hand, Bruce Lowe, at the Antipodes, had gone through practi- cally the same labours as Mr. Hermann Goos (for he never saw the " Tables " until shortly before his death in England), and on that he put the master stroke of the figure system.
					' I1
			The Figure System a Master Stroke ; ADOPTED BY HERMANN GoOS ON THE ADVICE oe Count Lehxdorfe. It is not too much to say that this system or guide elicited almost at once the approval of breeders of intelligence throughout the world (except for a while in England). Mr. Hermann Goos, who published the third edition of his "Tables" in 1897, thus describes the position in his Preface— It has already been stated in the Preface to the first edition that the order of my families is quite arbitrary and incidental ; there was therefore some room for improvement in this direc- tion ; the only question was on what short basis this was to take place. This question had not been settled when at the end of 1895 appeared in London the important work, Breeding Racehorses t>y the Figure System, by C. Bruce Lowe. 25

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED The author, an Australian, died, unfortunately, before the publication of his book, which was then taken over and brought out by Mr. W. Allison in London. This figure system by Bruce Lowe is based on the enumeration of families in the direct female line, as was already done in my tables which first appeared in 1885, also in Frentzel's Family Tables. His figures are nothing but the numbers of the respective families ; but Bruce Lowe has numbered his families after a definite system, and not arbitrarily. As the principles for breeding in his book have a special significance, and are of great value, I have decided to adopt the same figures for my families as have been utilised by Mr. Bruce Lowe, after having previously consulted and having been advised to do so by the Master of the Horse, Count LehndorfF, Baron C. von Biel, and U. von Oertzen. The new figures of my families have therefore, in this third edition, been made to correspond with the family figures / to 43 of Bruce Lowe. The seven families, 44 to 50, however, have been omitted by Bruce Lowe, they being partly extinct, though still of some interest to our German and to the French breeding. I need not here enter anv further into the Bruce-Lowe methods. I enclose, however, herewith, at the special request of the Master of the Horse, Count Lehndorff, a copy of my article on Bruce Lowe's book which appeared in No. 11 of the Sport Welt, published on the 6th February 1896, and which is intended to call the attention of breeders to the basis employed in Bruce Lowe's system, and to induce them to study the same very carefully. The Continent alert ; England as usual dull and slow to receive a novelty The above translation from the Preface to Mr. Hermann Goos's third edition will show how quick our Continental friends were to catch and utilise the judgment by results idea. It is not too much to say that England has been as usual the dullest- witted country in the world in appreciating a novelty. Stupid and insular fossils, too lazy or too wanting in intellect to read and digest the book, 26

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			THE FIGURE GUIDE
		tried to get rid of the whole subject by denouncing it as rubbish and so forth ; but all this has been as idle as was Canute's attempt to stop the flowing tide. The Bruce Lowe figures are irresistible, because they are founded on fact. They mean exactly what they say—if figures can be allowed to speak—and what they say is true, as anybody can find out for himself by research in Racing Calendars. No com- petitive examination that ever was in the history of the world ever brought out a class list so absolutely and exactly in accordance with the merits of the candidates, as is this class list framed by Bruce Lowe for the original mares. The figures to this day stamp their respective descendants in correct order of family merit as achieved through results, and if any one still doubts let him look at the statistics which I shall presently give.
				21

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		r
			*
							^^
				.From a painting by Allen C. Sealy.
						Flying Fox (M. Cannon up).
					■'■ ■ • ■                 ii it : i

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			CHAPTER III
		THE FIGURES TESTED AXD PROVED Influence of great brood mares not to be measured by rule of quarter- ing^—Prepotency of families and purity of origin—The figures apply to the whole chain of descent up to date—Bruce Lowe's Standard—Tested further by 2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas results —Tested yet again by the Cup winners—The Running families are supreme. Ignorant Criticism as to remote Ancestress having infinitesimal influence The Figure Guide has had to run the gauntlet of a great deal of ignorant criticism, much of which was based on the premises that only an infinitesimal portion of the blood of an original mare can be represented in her modern tail female descendants. To this there are two answers, either of them sufficient in its way. The first is that the prepotency of a great brood mare cannot be calculated by the removes and quartering^ of a pedigree. Great brood mares by some superior vitality, constitution, and purity of blood, establish families, and those families live on, refreshed every now and again by breeding back to the parent root. The same phenomenon has held good of stud horses, some of which can establish a line while others Cannot. Be the scientific reason what it may, the fact is that descent in tail male and in tail female depends almost entirely for its successful continuance on the purity and vigour of a series of ancestors, and the longer that series, and the purer the origin, the more certain is that 28

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		FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED line to live. Eclipse, Herod, and Matchem long rears ago wiped out every other line in tail male ; and a precisely similar survival of the fittest has taken, and is yearly taking place, in the families of the original brood mares, many of which have long- since died out, others are all but extinct, and a limited few have attained absolute supremacy. survival of the fittest ix the female llxe xecessarily a longer process than ix the Male, but more certain in its Results. It is easy to understand that the process of survival among brood mare families would be more lengthy than that which applies to horses, for brood mares in the first instance largely outnumber the stallions used, and these give the female lines many more chances of being established. Moreover, almost all well-grown thoroughbred mares would be allowed the opportunity of producing foals, while stallions are by no means equally favoured, and among them again the force of mere fashion has much to do with the rise of some lines and the fall of others. Nevertheless, as will be proved to demonstration from the following statistics, the families of the original mares have sorted themselves out, and the best have risen to the top by inherent superiority. The Figures apply not oxly to ax Original AXCESTRESS, BUT TO THE WHOLE ChAIX OF Descent down to the Present Day, and their Order of Merit is due to the Vic- tories of the Family from first to last. The second answer to the criticism as to the influence of a remote ancestress is that the figures fre n°t marked on that remote ancestress only?, Thgy "refer To "the whole chain of female descent, or ascent from her to her latter-day representatives, 29
						•»

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED or from them to her. Thus Ladas is a No. / horse, not by virtue of the Natural Barb mare only, but by virtue of the victories which her descendants, including himself, have won, which victories entitle the family to precedence over all oOiers, and so 'long"as that family remains~'No. / by continuing to prove its superiority on racecourses, practical breeders will be satisfied. The rest is a matter of merely academic interest. Bruce Lowe considered most carefully all Lines in a Pedigree Again, because Bruce Lowe was so careful to class the families in their order, as settled by results, it has been alleged by those who have never studied his book that he was therefore entirely negligent of all the other parts of a pedigree but the bottom line. Nothing could be more untrue, for no man has ever gone more elaborately into the question of how to best combine the various blood lines. His first ob- ject, however, was to establish as a proved fact what are the best blood lines, and armed with that know- ledge his next study, How to combine them, was simplified both for him—poor fellow!—and for us. Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger the Standard Test I will now give a tabular record up to date, showing how the Bruce Lowe families really stand in regard to Derby, Oaks, and Leger victories. It must be borne in mind that the order of the figures was first settled in Australia a good many years ago, and some slight changes in results have occurred since then, but nothing at all material. The running families, /, 2, 3, 4, 5, remain absolutely supreme in being responsible for no fewer than 185 winners out of 362 ; in other words, more than half, although the 30

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		FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED originals are but five mares out of the fifty still represented, to say nothing of the number which have died out. List of the number of Derby, Oaks, and Leger, bv winners of the respective Original Families
			j 1 1 Total Family. Derby. Oaks. St. Leger. 12 Winners. 1 15 17 44 2 9 17 19 45 3 15 14 13 42 4 7 11 11 29 5 !» 10 7 26 6 11 5 2 18 7 11 2 0 19 8 3 3 8 14 9 5 3 6 14 10 5 3 3 11 11 3 1 3 7 12 1 0 2 9 13 5 3 2 10 14 1 2 3 6 15 3 1 5 9 ic 2 2 1 5 17 ') 3 5 18 3 3 1 7 19 1 3 4 20 '•) 2 5 21 3 1 4 22 2 1 3 23 1 4 1 6 24 1 1 25 2 1 3 20 1 2 1 4 27 1 1 2 28 1 1 2 29 1 2 3 30 2 2 31 1 1 32 1 1 33 1 1 34 2 2 35 '.'.'. 36 ... 37 38 1 1 39-40 j 120 121 121 362
						31

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED It will be seen from this table that the running families, /, 2, 3, 4, and 5, stand out right ahead of all others, the competition between /, 2, and 3 being very close—indeed No. 2 is just one point ahead of No. / family; but how well the latter still deserves its place may be gathered from the fact that whereas there are 753 mares of No. 2 family in vol. xviii. of the Stud Hook, there are only .540 of No. /. This clearly points to the average quality of the produce of No. / being superior. It is often urged by superficial critics of Bruce Lowe that the test of Derby, Oaks, and Leger is an arbitrary and insufficient one. They point to horses such as Vedette, St. Frusquin, Isonomy, Sterling, and others, in proof of this, and it is of course beyond dispute that the winners of the three- test races are not invariably the best of their year, yet it is equally certain that they are the best on the average, over a number of years, and as the races in question are the aim of the ambition of all the most important breeders and owners, I have never doubted that Bruce Lowe was right to take their average of results as a safe standard by which to arrange Iris figures. a furtheh pltoof furnished by adding the •2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas Results It may be urged that if he was right in so doing the results of other races ought to afford some confirmatory proof, and admitting this to be so. I have made out a further table including the winners also of the 2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas, which will be found on the opposite page.
			32

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FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED

ENGLISH RACES

Oaks. St. Leger. Total. 17 12 79 17 19 63 14 13 65 it 11 47 10 7 32 5 2 22 2 (i 26 3 8 20 3 6 19 3 3 14 1 3 11 6 2 19 3 1 14 2 3 7 1 5 9 2 1 7 2 3 3 1 9 3 7 3 2 7 3 1 4 1 7 4 1 8 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 8 6 1 2 1 2 8 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 1

1000 Gs. Derby 17 15 8 9 13 15 11 7 3 9 1 11 3 11 3 3 2 5

Family No. 2000 Gs.

/ H 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 L3 14 15 16 17 18 I'.i 20 21 22 23 2-1 25 26 ^7 21! 2!) 30 31 32 33 34 35-37 38 39-44 45

I!! 10 10 7 3 :: 4 3 3 3 3 6 3 I 1 2 I 3

I 4 3

Now, here we see the further test not only con- firms Bruce Lowe, but enables No. / family to assert decisive supremacy, while the other four running families have more than held their own. The five 33                                D

*•

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED running families have in short produced 285 winners, while all the others put together have only totalled 243. I can hardly think that any one looking at these figures will fail to see that they indicate beyond the shadow of a doubt the extraordinary value of the great families which Eruce Lowe rightly classed Nos. /, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The Cup Test, and complete Vindication of the Running Families But still there are sceptics who say : These are only three-year-old results, accumulated by a lot of animals who never last long enough to win cups and prove themselves really great horses. Well, I do not fear that test or any other, where, as in England, the original mares have all had a comparatively equal chance. Let us work out the records of the Ascot, Goodwood, and Doncaster Cups. Here they are :—
		Ascot Gold Goodwood Doncaster Family No. Cup. Cup. Cup. Total. / won 5 8 G 10 2 G 4 8 18 3 G G 8 20 4 7 4 8 1!) 5 9 3 i 1!) o 4 4 7 2 2 4 8 1 1 (i 8 9 2 1 1 4 10 2 1 3 6 11 G G 3 15 12 1 3 2 G 13 1 2 3 14 3 3 G 15 „ 2 3 ;> 16 2 2 G
				84

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					FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED
			Ascot Gold Goodwood Doncaster Family No. Cup. Cup. Cup. Total. ] 7 won 1 3 2 6 1« 1 1 19 4 7 4 15 20 „ 0 21 2 4 6 22 4 2 6 23 2 2 4 24 1 1 25 1 1 26 L 1 2 27 1 1 2 28 I 1 29 & 30 „ 0 31 1 2 1 4 32-41 0 42 1 1 2 43 0 44 1 1
				NAMES OF THE ABOVE WINNERS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FAMILIES
		Ascot Gold Cvp. Goodwood Cup. Doncaster Cup. Mark A. C ;. d. No. / F. 4MILY. No. 2 Family. Rockingham . D. Grey Momus . . .A. Glencoe . G. Ilarkaway . G . A. Don John D Rockingham . G. Ilarkaway G Jouvence . G. Voltigeur D Baronzino . G. Teddington - D Dollar. . G. Teddington A Achievement . D. Hungerford D. Blue Gown . . A. Skirmisher A. Speculum . G. Lecturer A. Mortemer . A. Vauhan G. Shannon . G. . D. Cremorne Adventuriere A. G. Craig Millar . D. Petronel D. Pageant . D. Savile . G. Robert the Devil . A. Gold . A The Bard . G. Chesterfield D . D. Pinfold D Bird of Freedom . A. Calveley D.
						35
										"*

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		No. 3 Family. Fandango Winkfield . The Saddler. . D. Fandango Rubini. G. 1 Newcastle Glaucus A. Gladiateur . Lanercost A. (iood Hope . Van Tromp . r* Dutch Skater >> A. Doncaster Flying Dutchman A. Rataplan 1). Althorp Salreur D. Kettledrum . D. Morion Tim Whiffler G. Barmecide . >> D. General Peel D. No. 6 Family. Rama . D. Favonius G. Priam . . . . . Border Minstrel G. )>•••'' Rada . G. Grimston . . . . Claymore 1). Flageolet . . . . La Fleche A. Isinglass A. No. 7 Family. West Australian . No. 4 Family. Rogerthorpe Alice Hawthorn D. Florizel 11. . Persimmon . . . . j? j? G. j) j? U. No. 8 Family. The Hero 1). j) A. Miss Craven ); G. Tomboy >; A. Beeswing Virago . G. ?> sy D. ?? Thormanby A. j? Asteroid A. )> Mandrake D. Sweet-sauce . Brigantine A. Grafton Apology A. Kincsem . G. No. 9 Family-. Thebais 1). Hyllus . . . . Timothy . . . . Winkfield's Pride Cyllene . . . . Hambledoii Tyrant Elf II. . D. I). . A. No. S Family. No. 10 Family. Mulatto . . . . D. Fraulein . . . . Retriever . I). Petrarch The Emperor . A. Hampton )> . A. jj Woolwich . A. Tristan The Ban D. Carlton
				36

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			FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED
		No. 11 Family. No. 17 Family. Cricketer . G. Fleur de Lis . D Lottery . D. Link Boy (i ('arew .... . G. Fleur de Lis G Beggarmaii . . G. J5 !> ■ G Ralph .... . A. Verneuil A Fisherman . A. . A. . 1). Louis d" Or . D j, ... Ackworth . . • No. 18 Family. St. Simon . A. . G. St. Francis . . A 5? Trayles . A. . G. No. 19 Family. Queen's Birthday . D. Alarm ... A Love AVisely . A. Monarque G Merman G. Vedette D T1 No. 12 Family. Isoline... G Voltaire . 1). Sahinus A War Eagle . . D. Isonomy A Kingston . G. ,, ... G Scottish Chief . A. ,, D The Duke . G. ... A Restitution . . G. Retreat Gonsalvo D G No. 13 Family. Count Schomberg G Stumps . G. ?? j? G Ely *\ . A. G. King's Messenger G }, No. 21 Family. No. 14 Family. Touchstone D. A. Laurel ... . Charles XII. 1) D ?? D. >> ?? . . . G A. A. ?j ?? ■ l_T Buckstone Sweetmeat . . Prisoner . . D i i Macaroni . . D. D No. 15 Family. No. 22 Family. w G. G. G. A. A. Siderolite New Holland G G Friday . . . Kilsailag-ha.il Sweet Duchess G G D No. 16 Family. Kilsallaghan D Lily Agnes . St. Gatien . D. A. No. 23 Family. Philomel . . • . G. Galopade . . 1) Martagon . . • . G. Chanticleer . . . I) Marcion . . - . A. Starke . . . - G. Laodamia . D. Madame du Barry G.

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			No. 24 Family. Sornette . . . . D. No. 25 Family. Uhlan.....D. No. 26 Family. The Promised Land . . G. Buccaneer . . . .A. No. 27 Family.				No. 28 Family. Caravan . . . .A, No. 31 Family. Canezou . . .             G. . . . .     D. . . . .     G. Boiard .....     A. No. 42 Family. Dresden China . . . G. ... D.
		No. 44 Family. Rupee . . . . . A. J Joe Miller . . . .A. No members of the following1 families have yet won any of the above races :—20, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 and 43. There we see the five great families equally to the fore, having won nearly one half of the whole number of these long-distance events. No. 19 family asserts itself, as careful students of the subject would have expected—more especially those who are acquainted with French results—but noth- ing interferes with the supremacy of the running families who " finish all in a heap "' together, but a glance at the previous table will show that No. / would be well ahead on a total count, which in fact comes out as shown in the table on the opposite page.
						88

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		FIGURES TESTED AND PROVED Winners of 2000 Gs., 1000 Gs., Derby, Oaks, and Leger ; Ascot, Goodwood, and Doncaster Cups
				Family No. Winners. Family No. Winners. / 98 22 1 13 2 81 23 12 3 85 24 2 4 66 25 7 5 53 26 10' 6 26 27 8 7 30 28 3 8 28 29 3 9 23 30 2 10 20 31 7 11 26 32 l 12 25 33 l 13 17 34 2 14 13 35, 36, 37 0 15 13 38 1 16 13 39, 40, 41 0 17 13 42 2 18 10 43 0 19 22 44 1 20 7 45 1 21 10
			I have not half done with my proofs yet, but these will suffice for the present chapter.
					39

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				Yattendon (17) (Br. 1861) Sir Hercules 3 (Br. 1843) Cap-a-pie 5 (B. 1837) Paraguay (imp.) (B. 1835) Tros 12 (imp.) (B. 1836) Alice Grey. (Ch. 1838) The Colonel 8 ' (Ch. 1825). Whisker 1A. Dr. of Delphine 30. Daughter of (B. 1829). Sir Hercules % (Bl. 1826). Sultan 8.4. Duchess of York by Waxy. Whalebone 1A. Peri. ir 14 (B. 1887) Daughter of (Ch. 1819). . Partisan 1. Bizarre. Cassandra (1841) Priam 6 (B. 1827). Ally (B. 1818). Emilius 28. Cressida. Partisan 1. Jest. Rous Emigrant U (Br. 1823). Pioneer 1. Ringtail. Gulnare (imp.) (Gr. 1822) Y. Gohanna 5. Ultima. MERMAN (Ch. 1892) Grand Flanei - First Lady (B. 1865) (imp.) St. Albans ? (Ch. 1S59) Stockwell 3b u (Ch. 1849) <• The Baron 24 (Ch. 1842) Birdcatcher 11." Echidna. Pocahontas (B. 1837) ' Glencoe IB. Marpessa.. <, Bribery (Ch. 1851) The Libel 14, (Br. 1842) Split Vote (Ch. 1841) Pantaloon 17. Pasquinade. St Luke 8. Elec tress. Lady Patroness (B. I860) Orlando 13 (B. 1841) Touchstone 14 (B. 1831) * Camel 24. Banter. Vulture (Ch. 1833) Langar 6. Kite. Lady Palmerston (Br. 1852) s Melbourne 1 (Br. 1834) Humphrey Clinker 8. Dr. of Cervantes 8. Sister to Jocose (B. 1844) ( Pantaloon 17. Banter. Seaweed 11 (Ch. 1883) Surf (imp.) (B. 187S) Coltness la (B. 1873) King Tom 3b (B. 1851)— Harkaway 2 (Ch. 1834) ■* Economist 36 (B. 1825) Fanny Dawson (Ch. 1823) Whisker 1A, Floranthe Nabocklish U. Miss TooleyT"" Pocahontas (B. 1837) Glencoe 16 (Ch. 18317 Marpessa (B. 1830) ' Sultan 8-4. Trampotrrte. Muley 6. Clare ~ Crocus (Ch. 1866) Lifeboat 1 (Br. 1855f~ Thormanby A<: (Ch. 1857P Windhound3 (Br. 1847) Pantaloon 17. Phryne. ~" Muley Moloch 9. Rebecca. Alice Hawthorn (B. 1838) Sunflower (B. 1847) Bay Middleton lb (B. 1833) * Sultan 8^4. Cobwebr" lo (Ch. 183(3) Whalebone la (Br. 1807) Taurus 2g. Problem? Sir Hercules 2 (Bl. 1826j~ Waxy 18. Penelope by Trumpeter 14. Peri (B. 1S22) Wanderer 11 Thalestris.""" Yard Arm (B. 1843) Sheet Anchor 12« (Br. 1832) *» Fanny Kemble (B. 1827) Lottery IL MorgianaT* Paulowitz 8. Loyalty byTlubens %D. Melbourne 1. Mowerina. ' Parvenu (B. 1873) 4 Joskin 6b (Br. 11558) Queen Elizabeth (Ch. 1859) West Australian 7 (B. 1850) Peasant Girl (B. 1846) The Major UB, Glance by Waxy Popejf,, Autocrat 1 (B. 1841)" Bay Rosalind (B. 1849) * Bay Middleton 1. Empress. Orlando 1^3. Elopement, by Velocipede

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ECLIPSE

1 Pot-8-os 1 1 King Fero 1 US Tramp £1,746 Blacklock Beauclerc . Whalebone i Bill of Portland £12,336 Archie Lamlsborough 1,681 1.363 i— 1 Far Niente Haut Brion 3,005 2.840 Englishman Mistake 1,121 941 Birdwatcher. Touchstone Splendour 2,700 The Broker . 922 1 Brasenose . 930 Mozart 765 l.oebiel . £16,137 ______ Gossoon 652 Farewell 695 Malua 7,851 Musket Newminster Gigue 489 Arsenal 592 Metal 4,831 1 and other tranches The Jeweller 411 Telephone . 575 Pilgrim's Progress 4.186 Carbine £8,907 Crowberry . 307 Othello 522 Niagara . 2,815 Escutcheon 3,600 Padlock . £2,955 Clayton 515 Eiridspord 2,69S Trenton 3,449 Boolka . 2,264 £23,070 Goldsbrough 475 Gibraltar 2,373 Thunderbolt 2,750 Canzoni . 1,651 King of the North Invader . 2,332 Martini Henry 2,380 Glorious . 1,193 Zeno 400 Russley . 2,195 Nordenfeldt 2,087 Mostyn 568 Melos . 397 Lord Wilton . 2,117 Light Artillery . 1,492 Yule Cake 385 Vagabond . 365 Reginald . 1,550 Zalinski 1,109 Cheviot 352 Realm . 350 Malvolio . 1.363 Wallace 1,007 Greywing 335 Salisbury 359 Sir Oliver 1,282 Manton 925 Blairgowrie 332 First Demon 300 Bendigo . 1,135 Trenchant . 862 Sunny Days 315 Torchlight . 300 Buckthorpe 1,005 Mana . 659 Castor . 279 Goldreef 290 Acolyte . 920 Enfilade 621 Nautilus 235 Roland 290 Ormond . 910 Fusilier 466 Birragamhil 219 Tim Whiffler 275 Fraud S72 Tartar 460 Marvellous 205 Fryingpan . 263 Clan Stewart . 823 Iiuiuisitor 443 Town Moor 710 Carnage 396 £11,288 £15,609 Prince Consort 701 Goodfellow . 348 - _^r Newminster . 701 Krupp. 280 Meteor 683 Flintlock . 264 Battailous 6.77 Firelock 207 Anteros Rufus 674 666 £32,692 Vengeance 646 11,288 Ascot Vale St. Blaize 631 575 Total Touchstone £43,980 Vision 568 The Assyrian . 561 Myles-na-Coppaleen 560 Deerswood 538 Grandmaster . 529 M'Quarrie 515 Correze . All Gold . Gang Forward Gnaroo . King of the Ring 437 430 390 :.iso 370 Total Pot-8-os Whalebone— Birdcatcher . £74,907 Touchstone . 43,980 Tormentor Prodigal . Emancipation. Coronet . 370 359 331 330 311 30'. 1 £118,887 Whisker . . 20,262 £139,149 Total Blacklock £23,670 Total Tramp £15,609 Total Eclipse 6 i P Janissary Beaumont :i78,428 Lord Farnham 28S Garfield . 285 Granville 275 Lord Bundoora 275 Harmonist 205 Sir Anthony 262 Invermay 259 Sardius . 247 Vanish 213 Safeguard 240 Irish Home Rule 235 Churchill 231 Auchendarroch 233 Chatham 230 Waterford 205

Whisker

Grand Flaneur £4,925 Carlyon. 2,702 Cranbrook 2,189 Aberconi 1,942 Bengal . 1,370 Albury . 1,282 King Cole 885 Emerald 805 Creswick 702 Chesham 497 Stromboli 475 Sweet Williai a 440 Premature 274 Stockdale 256 Ruenalf 244 Winchester 222 Dagobert 215 The Duke 215 First Chestei 212 Penance 205 Hesperian 205

£20,2(52

*74,'.i07

HEHOD

Highflyer

Woodpecker

i Castrki.

Sir Paul i Wild Dayrell

Walton I Partisan

Seum

Mentor . Mercury . Dick Swiveller Tim Swiveller . Marksman Day Star

Cs 10 538 448 27 j 256 212

Wellington Tremando Isonomy Paris Pacific Warloo St. Swithin Butler Colewort . Someil Wheatsheaf Tester Wellesley . Pell Mell . Skipper . Cadogan . Blue Peter Albatross William Tell Theorist . Commotion

£1,626, 1,135 1,109 081) 933 722 692 6,33 609 550 392 370 339 325 296 292 284 275 262 260

Fisherman

Pantaloon

Gozo Neckersgat . Portsea Two of Hearts

. £6,294 5,285 495 490 439 427 360 287 286 262 £14,625

Sunrise Forest King Trident Richmond . The Rake Tradition Bargo . The Admiral Lennox Robinson Crusoe Bohemian . Richelieu Wycombe Navigator . Belvidere Cruiser P rial n . Broken Hi Velocipede Segenhoe Middlemarch Bathurst

t^,475 427 352 200 £3,:* 54

Little Bernie Welcome Jack Oudeis . Oast Oft .

Wandering Willie £2,569 Dunlop Strife . Ironhorse Antaurs Mainsail

MATCHEM Melbourne

£12,341

ECLIPSE HEROD. MATCHEM

Australian Peer     .        . £2,235 £26,966 Kangaroo .        .             1,948 25.2S6 Glenmarkie             .               207 £52,252                                               £4,390

Totals— Highflyer Woodpecker Herod

t25,2St;

£235,070

AusTHAi-AsiAN Statistics. Tail Mai.io Results. 1899-1900.

[To face page 340.

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		CHAPTER IV JUDGMENT BY RESULTS—RESULT OF JUDGMENT The Merman cable—Advice to buy him confirmed by the figures— Wonderful pedigree—Further enquiry satisfactory—" Mr. Jersey" lias the pluck of a dozen men—Merman bought—He lands in England—Can lie stay the Cesarewitch course ?—The figures say "yes"—He wins the Cesarewitch. First Result of studying the Figure System : The Importation of Merman As an interlude before again taking up the serious business of statistics, I will now deal with the first result which followed after I had managed to arrange poor Bruce Lowe's manuscripts, and get liis book, however imperfectly, through the press— and a lucky thing it was that I had happened to grasp, after a few conversations with him, the full meaning and importance of his discovery, for other- wise he would have died unappreciated in this country, and his book would never have been. »} ell, the first practical result followed when, in November 1896, I received a cablegram from the late Mr. W. R. Wilson in Australia to the effect that Merman had just won the Williamstown Cup, and could be bought for 1600 gs. " Legs like steel," so ran the cable—" best horse in Australia to win handicaps in England." Now I had the greatest possible confidence in 41

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		From a photograph by Clarence Hailey.
					Trenton.

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED my friend's judgment, but people were not then so used to buying horses at the Antipodes as they are now, and I set about thinking how could I get some confirmatory proof of Merman's excellence. Why not run out his pedigree with the figures ? I did so, and the result was superb—so superb indeed that, good horse as Merman has proved himself since then to be, it may be predicted with the utmost confidence that his stud success will be in a higher class. The tabulated pedigree is given on another page with the figures added, and for reasons which I shall explain later, some of the figures have letters attached which indicate the special branches of the original family. Merman's Grand Pedigree It will be seen that Merman not only counts 26 of the sire or running families in the first 32 quarter- ings of his pedigree, but that the No. / family is strikingly prominent close up on his dam's side. There can be little doubt that the actual " nick " would be brought about in his case through Stock- well in the dam of Grand Flaneur and King Tom, the grandsire of Seaweed, but the pedigree through- out is full of remarkable features, and not the least remarkable is it that Whisker's best son, The Colonel, winner of the Feger in 1828, should occupy precisely the same position in Grand Flaneur's pedigree as does Economist in that of Seaweed, Economist being not only a son of Whisker, but having finished third to The Colonel for the Leger. Then, turning to the fourth remove of Yatten- don's pedigree, we find an extraordinary combina- tion of' the best No. / blood, Whisker, Whalebone, Partisan (twice) and Pioneer, all close descendants 42

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Colonial Classic Races

Classification of Families in the Colonies by the Winners of the following Classic Races.

if

List of Representatives of Colonial Families.

= 2

Family.

Dam of Two True Blues

Newminster, Hova, Malua, Sheet Anchor, Tim Whittler (imp.), Blink Bonny, Tim Whiffler (Sydney), Musket (imp.), Richmond, Mari- byrnong, Gossoon (imp.), St. Leger (imp)., Wallace, Abercorn, Sir Hercules. Castor (imp.), Hotclikiss, The Admiral, Angler, Aurnm, Carbine, Fish- hook, The Marquis (imp.), Gang Forward (imp.). Trident, Commotion, Navigator, Bundook, The Officer, Atholine (imp.) Martini-Henry, Cranbrook, Nordenfeldt, Goldsbrough, Carlton, Robinson Crusoe. Anteros (imp.), Castle Hill (imp.), Fireworks, Light Artillery, Rose- ; dale (imp.) Patron, Cap-a-pie (imp.), Somnus (imp.), Nelson, The Duke, Amberite, Mirella, Bobadil. Trenton, Bloodshot, Epigram (imp.), Niagara, Euroclydon, Progress, ! Manuka, Cossack. Strathmore, Merman, Rous' Emigrant (imp.), The Barb. Miss Jessie, Briseis, Caspian, G'Naroo, Newhaven. Wellington, Chandos (imp.), Eiridspord (imp.), Kelpie (imp.), The Drummer (imp.), Kingston (imp.), Positano (imp.), Quiver, Gibraltar, Titan. Grand Flaneur, Darebin, Grandmaster (imp.), Panic (imp.), Le Loup. Flying Buck. Maxim, Glorious (imp.), Warhawk (imp.) Tros (imp.), Town Moor. Mostyn. Corday, Pollio, Loup Garou, Darriwell, Flying Jib, Nightingale. Brown and Rose, Highborn, Mahee, Bargo, Blondin, Wycombe. Crossfire, Creswick, John Bull (imp.), Eleusive, Beauchamp (imp.). Nobleman (imp.) Lava, Javelin, Hecla, Woodlands. Le Grand, Autonomy, Malta, Fort, Ladykirk (imp.), Philip, Paris. Lantern, Stockownev (imp.), Sunrise, St. Hippo, Sextant. Nellie, Wilga, Kingsborough, Savanaka, Etra-Weenie, Diffidence. Matchlock. The Harvester, New Warrior (imp.), Don Juan, Rusk (imp.), Welcomr Jack (New Zealand). Chester, Swiveller, Metford, Ace of Clubs, Trenchant, Roodee. Carlyon, Fisherman (imp.), King Alfred (imp.), Correze, Guesswork. Gemma-di-Vergy. Yattendon, Snowdon (imp.), Sir Modred. Acolyte, Volley, Traducer. I Mormon. I Ladybird. I Dagworth, Hercules. i The Plunger. i Maddelina, Pride of the Hills. Pardon, Reprieve, Lady Betty, Bel Giorno, Quality. Albury, The Australian Peer, Vengeance, O'Trigger.

Burton Barb Mare | Old Vintner Mare A Royal Mare (dam of Turk Mare) Dr. of Sower's Stallion Dr. of Massy's Black Barb . Old Woodcock Mare (Jam of Old Spot Mare) Layton Barb Mare Dinah ..... (by Gratis) Tregonwell's Natural Barb Mare

II 13 10 5 18 4 -\-

3 i 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

The Oldfiold Mare Moss Rose . (Rous' Emigrant (imp.), mare imported from Cape of Good Hope) A Royal Mare (Montagu Mare) Merliu Mare (dam of mare by D. Arabian) Betty...... (by Hector) Darcy's Black-Legged Royal Mare Eve ...... (Marquis, Toss Mare) Royal Mare ..... (dam of Old Whynot) Spanker Mare Sappho        ..... (Marquis, Zohrab Mare) Flirt...... (by Steeltrap— Brunette by B. Camer- ton) Helmsley Turk Mare . Bustler Mare .... (dam of Byerly Turk Mare) Sedbury Royal Mare Byerly Turk Mare Dr. of Gascoigne's Foreign Horse . Delaware Girl .... (Delapre, dr. of Romeo) Miss Foote..... (by Herald) Bonny Black         ... (founder of Persian Stallion) Duchess ..... (Young Gustavus, Whisker Mare) Old Bald Peg .... Natural Barb Mare (dam of Basset, Arab Horse) Moonah Barb Mare (of Queen Anne)

14 + 12 26 7 15 27

24 8 11 17 20

+ 2 + 2 39 +

6 29

21

[To fare page 142.

Note.—The >^- denotes a Colonial F;

Table of Als

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		JUDGMENT BY RESULTS of Prunella, Pioneer being her son. Then we have the dam of Grand Flaneur very strongly inbred to Banter 14, through sister to Jocose, Touchstone, and his sister Pasquinade—indeed it might be that Grand Flaneur, a phenomenal horse himself, would sire a more brilliant son than Merman, from a dam that gave him a return of No. 14 blood, but for the making of a great stud horse Merman has sire figures in plenty, and the tremendous aggregation of No. / must, under the circumstances, tell with immense effect. Careful Enquiries as to the Horse himself. " Mr. Jersey " buys him I am writing of the horse as we now know him, but as a result of first figuring out his pedigree, I cabled to ask if he had size and good looks enough to make a stallion. The answer was in the affirmative, and on that I unhesitatingly advised " Mr. Jersey" to buy him, which the lady who races under that name, having more pluck than a dozen men, at once decided to do, and Merman was bought accordingly in the month of November 1896. No Case or being Wise after the Event. The Purchase made axd confidence de- clared in the Figures while Merman still in Australia. Now this is no case of being wise after the event, for the horse's tabulated and figured pedigree was published in The Sportsman that month, with a statement that he had been bought by a believer in the figure system to win races in this country, and it was left to the future to decide whether the figures were false guides or not. 43

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		His Stamina taken on Trust from the Figures and his Sire and Maternal Grandsire The rest is matter of more or less common knowledge. Merman was shipped in December, came round by the Cape, and landed in England the second week in February. He was in robust health, and as there was a frost at the time it cost Shipley, the Cobham stud groom, " mickle toil" to lead him from Newmarket Station to Fred Webb's stable, for the horse naturally kicked, plunged, and disported himself, while the road was like glass. He ran at Kempton, and ran well on Easter Monday, and for the rest, after he had won the Lewes Handicap and was still only coming to his true form, it was found from a gallop over a mile and a half with Brayhead, that Merman could hardly lose the Cesarewitch if he could stay the distance. He had never run more than a mile and a half in Australia, but here again the figures came in useful. Such a concentration of the very best running blood behind the solid No. 15 and No. 11 families, could be relied on for stamina as it had not been dissipated on a mere sprinter. Cjanrmon-sense and experience must, of course, always accompany jiny such calculation, and it was concurrently noted that Grand Flaneur was a Melbourne Cup winner, I that Coltness won the Alexandra Plate, and that Merman himself was the very cut of a stayer. All these things having been weighed, he was backed, and that freely—very freely; and he won a small fortune for his owner. It is best to write of the event just as it struck one at the time. So here is my own account, written within an hour or two after the race :— 44

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03 i-1 l-i

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Totals.

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		JUDGMENT BY RESULTS " He Wins the Cesaeeavitch " Newmarket, Oesarewitch Night, 1807- " He is a regular bulldog to battle out a finish." Such was part of the description of Merman given to me by the horse's late owner, Mr. W. It. Wilson, and no truer words were ever written. Gameness and stamina, the qualities so often lacking here, are characteristic of the Australian thoroughbred, and it is for this reason that I have for years past done my little best to interest English breeders in the " Waters." Well, it has come, and come quickly, the practical demonstration. Merman, the Australian handicapper (my horse, as the man of observation yesterday styled him), has done exactly what I anticipated. What, then, are we to say about the Australian classic winners, Carbine, Trenton, and Carnage, who are all standing in this country ? There are occasions when one is afraid to face the task of writing—the subject is too engrossing. At this moment there lies before me the document which I had printed on November 10 last year, immediately on receiving the cable that Merman had won the Williamstown Cup, and giving the option of his purchase up to the 16th of that month—only a week. " Legs like steel," so ran the cable—" best horse in Australia for tbe purpose of winning handicaps in England." I need not pursue that subject; suffice it that "Mr. Jersey" purchased Merman, who was landed in England in the early part of last February and duly escorted to Newmarket by Shipley, the Cobham stud groom, who delivered him to Fred Webb, and here am I sitting down with some idea of describing this horse's Cesarewitch victory. Honestly, I don't feel equal to the task. It is almost impossible so quickly after the race to shed one's personal interests in the winner and view the whole affair in proper perspective. There is an almost irresistible temptation to round on those who have reviled colonial horses for no earthly reason, as I well know, except that I have recommended them. But I forbear. Merman's victory is an all-sufficient answer. Then again, tlie figure system; has it not been repeatedly stated in these columns that on the figures Merman is one of the finest-bred horses in the world, and his numbered pedigree, which I append, cannot well be improved on ? 45

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED And now came the paddock inspection of the Cesarewitch horses, one of the first of whom to catch my eyes was St. Bris. Last year's winner looked trained to the hour, and there could be no sort of doubt of the extraordinary confidence of his party, but he is at best moderate, and he ran just about as I expected he would do, though I had not expected that M. Cannon would manage to ride him at 8 st. 2 lb. Presently I came across Mr. James Waugh, who assured me that all was well with The Rush, who would, he fully expected, win. The son of Barcaldine had bandages on his forelegs in the paddock, but these were presently removed, and it was then seen that he wore a cloth on his near foreleg. In him- self he looked almost too well, but he was doubtless thoroughly fit, or he would not have finished as he did in such a very fast-run race. I now saw Northallerton, who looked as fit as hands could make him, though perhaps a little substantial for a thorough stayer, and the race showed two miles to be reallv the length of his tether. Meanwhile Merman had been going badly in the market, as a result, no doubt, of the stupid report of his indifferent display in his Monday gallop, a report which I did my best to counteract yesterday and the day before by reiterating the oft-told tale, so far as the The Sportsman is concerned, that Merman is notorious for sluggish work in home gallops. He himself, when he appeared on the scene, commanded almost universal approval, for he was indeed clean wound up to the very zenith of condition, and the bloom of thorough health was on him. He is a horse of fine size, with ideal legs and feet, and he is one of the sinewy, lithe sort, carrying not an ounce of lumber. Some day he will make a fine stallion, and will be especially valuable as bringing back to us the best line of Whisker through The Colonel, winner of the St. Leger of 1828. True Art pleased me well, being a game- looking, old-fashioned filly, with size and power. Carlton Grange had done well since last I saw him; and Canvass Back, a great lengthy brown, made many friends. Keenan I did not see, but was constantly told of his great chance. Jacobus did not impress me quite so unfavourably as he did at Kempton, and, for the rest, Comfrey, Limasol, and History all found favour, but Asterie went down rather stiltily, as if feeling the effects of her previous day's race. The Monte Video champion, Cartouche III., seemed not unlikely to un- ship Pio Torterolo when he got out on the course, but 46

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		JUDGMENT BY RESULTS thought better of it after the jockey had menaced him with the whip. Sloan rode the bull-fronted St. Cloud II. in the approved American style, and I have now mentioned all that I really saw. Viewing the race from the far side of the course, and pretty wide of it, I think I got a better view than I have ever done, though the light was by no means good. Mr. Rucker's colours first caught my eye after the field had breasted the ascent from the Ditch gap. St. Bris was running well, and, yes, Merman was there all right. I did not see The Rush just then, but there were many of them running exceedingly well considering the pace and the distance. On they came, and still Merman stuck to his work, but at the Bushes Northallerton cried a go, and then The Rush was on the scene threatening deadly danger to the best. Carlton Grange was showing prominently, but St. Bris could not hold his own. Keenan was nowhere visible and had run shockingly, refusing to gallop after the first half mile. The utmost excitement prevailed, as down the Bushes hill came Merman and The Rush, Waugh's horse having a trifle the best of it, and with Wood matched against Sharpies most people thought fortune was inclining towards the top weight. Even " Mr. Jersey " fancied the great coup was just going to be missed, but as I watched the struggle Mr. W. R. VVilson's words, which head this article, came into my mind, and believing them thoroughly—as I should always do any- thing he seriously told me—I felt certain that we were about to have their absolute truth proved. And so it was. Merman did stick to his work like a bulldog, and got home by a neck. No one ever saw a horse struggle more indomi- tably to the bitter end of a punishing race, and no praise is too great for Sharpies, who rode him. Carlton Grange showed the exact truth of the Lewes form. What excite- ment there was ! In the paddock after this "Mr. Jersey1'' was overwhelmed with congratulations, and was accompanied by the Duke of Cambridge to the winner's box to see him clothed up and started off home. " He is a game one, indeed," I heard the Duke say, and so he is. The stable must have won a big pile, and F. Webb's usual impassive countenance could no longer conceal his joy. For myself—well, it is no use writing about myself, and I pass on.—The Sportsman, Oct. 14, 1897. 47

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		All this a mere Object Lesson as to prac- tical Result of studying the Figures in connection with study of horses. Now all this is given here, not for the purpose of glorifying Merman—still less, myself—but just to put on record an object lesson of what practical result a careful study of the figures did in fact produce at the very first attempt. It would be easy to tabulate the pedigrees of more brilliant horses and show from the figures whence their brilliancy came, but explanations, after the event, are never altogether convincing. In Merman's case the figure guide pointed the way to victory before the event, and was utilised accordingly. At the same time the story of the purchase of Merman, and the taking on trust that he would stay '2\ miles, may be useful also as showing that the figure guide should be used simply as a ^Me_and in con] unction""with all other knowledge that we can gain from experience or enquiry. The finest combination of blood which it is possible to imagine may from any one of a variety of causes result in a wretched weed, but, cveteris paribus, blood is certain to tell. The man who breeds horses, or buys them, on paper only, is more foolish than the one who wholly disregards pedigree ; but when you have some knowledge of the horse you are dealing, or about to deal with, a further knowledge of his blood lines will tell you vital truths about him, and the figures will tell you this " at a glance." Note.—Since this chapter was written, Merman hy winning- the Ascot and Goodwood Cups has taken much higher rank, and an offer of 6000 guineas for him has heen refused.
				48

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			CHAPTER V
		PROOF CONCLUSIVE FROM FRANCE Results in other countries not a fair test—Unequal distribution of the families—France the only other country where comparison at all possible—The figures work out successfully there—No. 19 supplants No. 4—What M. Edmond Blanc thinks of it—Grand total, English and French—Bruce Lowe absolutely confirmed—Nothing but ignorant folly can oppose the Figures. In other Countries the Families are Un- equally Distributed according to the Accident of Importation. In testing the figure guide by results of racing in other countries, we must all see at once that the basis of comparison is not an equally fair one. The original mares passed their stud careers in this country, and each had her chance in the race for family distinction. Some may have been more favoured by luck than others, but here they all were, and it must be remembered that mere fashion does not influence the stud fortunes of a brood mare anything like so much as it does those of a stallion. Almost any well-grown good-looking mare is given a chance. All the Families started fair in England, and Calculations extend over 120 Years of Results. But whereas all the original mares started fair in England, it was very much a matter of chance in 49                                   E

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED what numbers, if any, their descendants were exported to other countries, and the basis for cal- culation so far as those countries go is therefore by no means so trustworthy. Moreover, racing for our classic events has been going on for 120 years or more, and this again enables us to arrive at more sound conclusions from the average of results. In France Racing and Breeding have gone on long enough to render comparison of the Figures just possible. Nevertheless, as our nearest neighbours the French have had a Derby since 1836 and an Oaks since 1843, I have thought it well to ascertain how the figures work out in that country, for although throughout the Continent the British thoroughbred pure and simple is alone accepted as the foundation of their stud books, there has nowhere been such a long-continued effort to produce good race-horses as in France. I was fully prepared to find discrep- ancies in the positions gained by the various families. But what is the actual state of affairs ? Let the table on the following page show. Remarkable Confirmation of Bruce Lowe It will be seen from the following table that the French Derby, Oaks, and Grand Prix are first dealt with separately from the other four important races, and then the totals of both groups are added together. The two separate totals and the grand one are alike an almost exact confirmation of Bruce Lowe. The running families, /, 2, 3, and 5, hold their positions as absolutely in France as in England, and though No. 4 drops down it has been explained by Dr. 50

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			PROOF FROM FRANCE
		~ ,-v X *? If ran "rf 1 CO CO h t« <*a |I 1* "rt +3 O. Family. I 03 Grand (186 -** 0 Prix Hocquar m CO * ^, c Ph Grand Pc Froduits Prix du (183 0 Eh -3 1 / won ~7 7 6 19 ■4 7 4 10 25 44 2 8 5 21 3 10 5 8 26 47 3 ,, 6 5 18 2 9 5 5 21 39 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 6 8 ■5 4 3 10, 5 5 6 6 22 32 * 6 4 9 2 1 4 5 12 21 7 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 7 8 4 1 9 2 3 1 4 10 19- 9 2 5 2 1 3 6 11 10 0 2 2 2 11 2 3 2 3 1 1 7 10 12 1 2 4 2 1 3 7 13 3 1 2 6 1 2 1 1 5 11 14 *"« 0 0 0 15 1 1 1 2 2 5 6 16 1 1 2 3 1 4 6 17 1 1 1 3 5 2 1 8 11 18 1 1 1 1 2 19 5 "5 2 12 3 7 3 4 17 29 20 1 1 1 1 2 3 21 1 1 0 1 22 4 4 2 1 1 1 5 9 23 "l 1 1 1 1 3 4 24 3 3 2 8 1 2 3 11 25 2 1 3 1 3 0 4 7 26 1 1 0 1 27 3 "l 4 1 1 2 6 28 0 1 1 2 2 29 0 1 1 1 30 0 0 0 31 2 "l 3 1 1 2 5 32 0 1 1 1 33, 34 ,, 0 0 0 35 "l ... 1 "i 1 2 36, 37, 38 „ 0 0 0 39 1 ... 1 i 1 2 40, 41, 42 „ 0 0 0 43 „ 1 ... 1 "2 1 1 4 5 44 ... 0 1 1 1 45-50 ... 0 0 0
		Carlier and by M. L. Bedoutx that this is solely due to there being an extraordinary paucity of No. 4 mares in France. Steps are being taken to remedy 1 Notes sur la Methode de Classification creee par Bruce Lowe (Paris, Adolphe Legoupv). 51
						%

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED this deficiency, more especially as the few mares they have of the family have done excellently well, one being responsible for the famous stayer Elf II. and another for their great stud horse Le Sancy. M. Edmond Blanc, among others, has within the last few years imported very choice mares of this line, such, for example, as Adoration and Veneration, both daughters of Devotion. Apart from this the only other noticeable differ- ence between the French table and the English is the rise of No. 19 family into fourth place, and this need occasion no surprise whatever, for Bruce Lowe specially adverted to the bad luck of this family in not being much higher in England, and our own Cup results distinctly point to the same conclusions. M. Edmond Blanc realises what the Figures MEAN, AND ACTS ACCORDINGLY I have reason to know that M. Edmond Blanc, who at first regarded the figure guide as fantastical, and of no value, was so struck when he found that the figures worked out as they do in regard to French results as apart from English, that being a man of sound common sense he at once changed his views on the subject, and will now have none but mares with good figures in his stud. Naturally No. 19 family is esteemed almost as highly in France as any other, and though it must retain its figure by the Bruce Lowe test, I venture to suggest that it is entitled to a star of distinction. The French Classic Winners in their respective Families It will be convenient here, I think, to give the winners of the three French Classic races under their respective families, distinguishing them by the 52

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				PROOF FROM FRANCE
			letters "D" (Derby), " O " (Oaks), and "P" (Grand Prix). Most of us remember not a few of the animals in these lists, and can form some idea of the class represented by the various figures :— French Oaks          French Derby          Grand Prix de Paris. (Prix de Diane). (Prix du Jockey Club).
		No. / Family No. 3 Famils ' Plower . T> Black Prince Meudon D. Stradella St. Germain. D. Vermouth Jouvence I ). D. Gontran Honesty Victorieuse . O. O. Versiguy Bruce . Trent . P. Verte Bonne n Mondaine O. Barberine Kilt D. Reluisant Brie . . O. Stuart . . i Robert the Devil P. Clover Albion . D. Fitz Royal Paradox P. Clamart Minting P. Chene Royal Vasistas P. Kasbah Brisk . O. Piane . Roxelane o. Palmiste Doge . p. No. 4 Family Kisbe'r. Primrose No. 2 Family. No. S Family Lydia.....D. Tontine Serenade o. Ventre St. Gris . Etoile du Nord . o. Finlande Gabrielle d'Estrees D. Fille de l'Air La Tocques . < 1. D. Gladiateur . . The Ranger. P. Jenny . Bois Raussil D. Mile, de Senlis . De'liane O. St. James Patricien D. Le Roi Soleil Cremorne P. Campeche O. No. 6 Family- Le Janchere O. Romulus Jongleur D. Lanterne t Thurio. P. Vergogne Nubienne I EX P. Fleur-de-Marie . Sycomore D. Bigarreau Champaubert D. Beauminet . Arreau P. Criniere . - . Cambridge . O. Gardefeu
					53

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		No. 7 Family. No. 18 Family. Fervaques . p. Experience . . D. Salterella D. Solange O. No. 19 Family'. Poetess . D. No. 8 Family. Hervine . O. Ronzi .... Potocki Revigny Destine'e Fregate Presta .... Monarque . . ( O. D. D. O. 0. o. D. Bounty ■ ■ . O. Celebrity . . . . D. Monarque . . (1855) D. Dame d'Honneur Jeune Premiere . . O. . O. 1887; St. Christophe Sepolette II. Upas .... Tenebreuse . . . . P. . O. D. Perth .... D P. . V. No. 9 Family. Ermak . D. Vendride D. No. 20 Family. Nataria O. Heaume . D. Fitz Emilius D. Dorade O. No. 21 Family. Morock D. Dolma Baghtche' . . P. No. 11 Family. No. 22 Family. Porthos D. Gambette . D. Tyrolienne . O. Amain . D. Germaine O. Insulaire Omnium . D. . D. No. 12 Family. Franck D. No. 23 Family. Ceylon P. Praline . O. 'Die Earl . P. Bavarde 0. No. 24 Family. Wirthschaft. . O. No. 13 Family. Surprise . O. Mile, de Chantilly . o. Beauvais . ■ . D. Florentin D. Souvenir . D. Salvator b P. Sornette O. P. Little Duck . o P. Frontin D. P. No. 15 Family. No. 25 Family. Foxhall P. Renonce Sauvita .' . . D. . O. No. 16 Family. Gospodar . D. Little Agnes O. No. 26 Family. Audree • P. Peripetie . O. No. 1" Family. No. 27 Family. Zut .... D. Suzerain . D. Annita . O. Dandin . 1). Rueil .... I' Ragotsky D. P.
				54

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PROOF FROM FRANCE

No. 31 Family.

No. 39 Family.

Lion Uoiard.

. D. 1). P.

Wandora

<).

No. 43 Family.

No. 35 Family.

Consul.

o.

. 1).

Geologie

No members of the following families have yet won any of the above races :—10, 14, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41,' 42 and 44. Grand Total foe England and France Taking now what may be described as a supreme test and quite an unfair one—owing to the irregular- distribution of importations as already explained—I will add the whole of the winners of the English Classic and Cup races to those given in the fore- going list of French records, and shall be quite content to stand by the result. Here it is :— Winners of all English and French Races that have been referred to.

Family. Winners. ~..... Family. t Winners. Family. 31 Winners. 12 / 142 10 19 2 128 17 24 32 2 3 124 18 12 33 1 4 74 19 51 34 2 5 85 20 10 35 2 6 47 21 11 30 7 37 22 22 37 8 47 23 16 38 1 9 34 24 14 39 2 10 22 25 14 40 11 3(5 20 11 41 12 32 27 14 42 2 13 28 28 5 43 5 14 13 29 3 44 2 15 ■ 19 30 ! 2 45 1

Quod erat Demonstrandum Now, what can the most carping critic say to that ? There are the five running families,—/, 2, 3, 55

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED 4, 5,—far away at the top, and in their exact order, too, saving for the slight difference between 4 and 5, which is due entirely to French deficiency in that blood. No. 19 comes up, and deservedly so, but for the rest the order of the figures is very fairly maintained, and nothing touches the running families. Can any one explain away these facts ? Can any one without obstinate ignorance contend that those first five families are not the best running families, and that a horse is not more likely to do well from having a large proportion of those first five figures in his pedigree ? Only Ignorant or Obstinate Prejudice can gainsay Facts and Figures, which depend on Results and not on Theories. It is of course unnecessary to labour the proof further to any one of ordinary intelligence accus- tomed to exercise his reasoning powers without foolish prejudice; but, unfortunately, there are many persons in the blood-stock world who are veritable epicureans ; they have minds, but shirk the trouble of exercising them, and therefore condemn as nonsense anything which it would require an effort for them to understand. In a certain measure they are quite right in holding fast to mere personal experience of themselves and their fathers as against theories of breeding, no matter on what authority promulgated, but facts are not theories, and judg- ment by results is not judgment by theories. Figures, too, such as have been given, depend on something vastly more solid than theories. In short, the Figure Guide of Bruce Lowe, if intelli- gently followed, cannot possibly, on the average of results, lead us astray. 56
			.

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		CHAPTER VI THE FAMILY RECORDS Bruce Lowe revised and corrected—Reference to Stud Book, vol. i.— Sires of Classic winners—New test of sire families. The reader of these pages is credited with some knowledge of Bruce Lowe's book, and further details will now be given of the classic winners descending from each of the families, the 2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas winners being included. Against each name is added the figure of the sire which the animal in question was got by, and some indication is thus afforded of the combinations which have been most successful. Certain necessary corrections of Bruce Lowe's book are made, and lists are also given, under each family, of the stallions belonging to it which have sired classic winners. It is not proposed to interfere with Bruce Lowe's arrangement of the sire families, but it has been pertinently asked : Ought not the same test to be applied to a sire line as to a running line ? If winning Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger is the test for running families, ought not siring winners of those races to be the test for sire families ? To further elucidate this idea a table of the first twenty win- ning stallions in each year since 1850 is given, with his figure set against each. Finally, to obtain a better sense of proportion when discriminating among the merits of the various families, there will 57

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

be found set out the number of mares belonging to

each family in vol. v., vol. x., and vol. xviii. of the General Stud Bool: In dealing now with the respective families, they are identified, for the sake of convenience, by giving the Stud Book references to the earliest matrons there recorded.

No. /.—Tregonweix's Natural Baku Mare. (Great grandam of Ramsden's Byerly Turk Mare. Stud Book, vol. i. p. 5). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. /

Derby. Sire's St. Legem. Sire's Figure. Figure. 1790. Rhadamauthus . 3 1795. Hambletoiiian (i 1794. Dsedalus 3 1833. Rockingham 8 1809. Waxy Pope . 18 18.37. Mango 28 1810. Whalebone . 18 18.58. Sunbeam 2.3 1815. Whisker . 18 18GG. Lord Lyon . 3 1819. Tiresias . 1.5 18G7. Achievement ' . 3 182.5. Middleton . . G 1870. Hawthoruden 2 18.30. Bay Middleton 8 1875. Craig Millar 10 1847. The Cossack 2 1877. Silvio . 10 186G. Lord Lyon . 3 1878. Jannette 2 1808. Blue Gown . 13 1880. Robert the Devil 18 1877. Silvio . . 10 1884. The Lambkin 2 1880. Bend Or 5 1894. Ladas . 10 1898. Jeddah / 2000 Gi-ineas. Oaks. 1820. Piudarrie . G 1782. Ceres . 4 1821. Reginald . 35 1804. Pelisse 2 1822. Pastille 2 1808. Morel . G 1826. Dervise 8 181:3. Music . 18 1827- Turcoman . 2 181.5. Minuet . 18 18.31. Riddlesworth . 28 1822. Pastille 2 1834. Glencoe 8 1824. Cobweb G 18.3.5. Ibrahim 8 1828. Turquoise . 2 18,36. Bay Middleton . 8 18.31. Oxygen . 28 18.37. Achmet 8 18.34. Pussy 2 1847. Conyngham . 25 1844. Princess . 2.5 18.58. Fitz Roland . 18 1803. Queen Bertha . 12 186G. Lord Lyon . 3 187.5. Spinaway . . 14 1878. Pilgrimage . 5 1878. Jannette 2 1879. Charibert . 4 1879. Wheel of Fortuu e . 12 1884. Scot Free 4 1884. Busybody . . 10 1885. Paradox . 12 1890. Canterbury Pilgi im . 10 1894. Ladas. . 10

58

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					THE FAMILY RECORDS
				CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 1—continued
		1000 Guineas Sire's Figure. Sire's Figure. 1820. Rowena . 3.5 1867. Achievement 3 1822. Whizgig 2 187.5. Spinaway . . 14 1824. Cobweb 6 1878. Pilgrimage . S 1825. Tontine . . 5 1870. Wheel of Fortune . 12 182(5. Problem 8 1884. Busybody . . 10 1830. Charlotte West . 3 1889. Minthe 2 183.5. Preserve . 28 189.5. Galeottia 3 1847. Clementina . 11 1897. Chelandry . 4 1861. Nemesis 8
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. / THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Goldfinder, 1764, sire of Serina 9, 1781 (St. Leger). Woodpecker, 1773, sire of Ephemera 3, 1800 (Oaks). Scud, 1804, sire of Sam 6, 1818 (Derby) ; Shoveler 0, 1819 (Oaks); Sailor 0, 1820 (Derby). Whalebone, 1807, sire of Caroline 23, 1820 (Oaks); Moses 5, 1819 (Derby) ; Lapdog 3, 1826 (Derby) ; Spaniel 3, 1831 (Derby). Woful, 1809, sire of Augusta 26, 1821 (Oaks); Theodore 2, 1822 (St. Leger) ; Zinc 2.5, 1823 (1000 Gs., Oaks) ; Arab 2.5, 1827 (1000 Gs.) Partisan, 1811, sire of Zeal 2.5, 1821 (1000 Gs.); Mameluke 3, 1827 (Derby); Patron 26, 1829 (2000 Gs.) ; Cyprian 23, 1836 (Oaks). Whisker, 1812, sire of Memnon 11,182.5 (St. Leger); Colonel 8, 1828 (Leger). Andrew, 1816, sire of Cadland 12, 1828 (2000 Gs., Derby). Bran, 1831, sire of Our Nell 4, 1842 (Oaks). Bay Middleton, 1833, sire of Flying Dutchman 3,1849 (Derby, St. Leger); Aphrodite 22, 18.51 (1000 Gs.) ; Andover 8, 18.54 (Derby); Hermit 12, 18.54 (2000 Gs.) Melbourne, 1834, sire of Sir Tatton Sykes 8, 1846 (2000 Gs., St. Leger) ; Canezou 31, 1848 (1000 Gs.);' Cymba 2, 1848 (Oaks); West Australian 7,18.53 (2000 Gs., Derby, St. Leger); Mentmore Lass 3, 18.58(1000Gs.); Marchioness.2,1855(Oaks); Blink Bonny 10,1857 (Derby, Oaks). Jericho, 1842, sire of Promised Land 26, 18.59 (2000 Gs.) The Cossack, 1844, sire of Gamester 19, 1859 (St. Leger). Trumpeter, 1856, sire of Lady Elizabeth /, 1868 ; Queen's Messenger /, 1872. Lord Lyon, 1863, sire of Placida 2, 1877 (Oaks). Mortemer, 1865, sire of Chamant 3, 1877 (2000 Gs.) Speculum, 1865, sire of Seftou 25, 1878 (Derby). Trappist, 1872, sire of L'Abbesse de Jouarre, 16, 1889 (Oaks). Bend Or, 1877, sire of Ormonde 16,1886 (2000 (is., Derby, St. Leger); Bonavista 4, 1892 (2000 Gs.) Janissary, 1887, sire of Jeddah /, 1898 (Derby). Note.—Moses (Derby, 1822) by Whalebone or Seymour, is given to Whalebone. 59

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

No. 2,

-Burton's Barb Mare. vol. i. p. 4)

{Stud Book,

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 2

1795. Derby. sire's Figure. Spread Eagle . . 9 1797. Lounger Sire's Figure. 4 1790. Didelot 14 1799. Cockfighter . 11 1810. Prince Leopold . 11 1822. Theodore . / 1838. Amato 3 1832. Margrave . 0 1848. Surplice 14 1835. Queen of Trumps 3 1850. Voltigeur . 12 1838. Don John . 2 1851. Teddington 13 1848. Surplice . 14 1872. Cremorne . 7 1850. Voltigeur . . 12 1890. Sainfoin 12 1857. Imperieuse . 1800. St. Albans . . 13 3 Oaks. 1802. Marquis 3 1780. The Yellow Filly 17 1803. Lord Clifden 8 1794. Hermione . 3 1882. Dutch Oven S J 790. Parisote 3 1800. Bronze 3 2000 Guineas. 1807. Briseis 7 1812. Cwrw . . 9 1818. Corinne 18 1838. Gray Mom us . 25 1820. Lilias 17 1840. Crucifix 0 1835. Queen of Trumps 3 1842. Meteor 3 1838. Industry 6 1802. Marquis 3 1840. Crucifix 6 1807- Vauban 2 1848. Cymba 6 1873. Gang Forward . 3 _ 1849. Lady Evelyn 2 1875. Camballo . 19 1855. Marchioness I 1880. Petronel 3 1860. Butterfly . 0 1898. Disraeli 3 1870. Enguerrande 3 1877. Placida / 1894. Amiable . 11 1000 Guineas. St. Leger. 1818. Corinne 1836. Destiny . 18 8 1782. Imperatrix . . 12 1840. Crucifix 6 1783. Phoenomenon 20 1857. Imperieuse. . 13 1784. Omphale 13 1805. Siberia 2 1780. Paragone . 3 1873. Cecilia , 10 ----J790. Ambidexter. 2 1888. Briar-root . . 12 1792. Tartar 5 1894. Amiable . . 11

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 2 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Phcenomenon, 1780, sire of Ambidexter 2, 1790 (St. Leger); Bellissima 3, 1798 (Oaks). Whiskey, 1789, sire of Eleanor 0, 1801 (Derby, Oaks) ; Pelisse /, 1804 (Oaks). Stripling, 1795, sire of Octavian 8, 1810 (St. Leger). 60

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				Count Lehndorff.
						M^//^^
		'-■.. .

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS Selim, 1802, sire of Medora 4, 1814 (Oaks); Cesario Mare Filly 27, 181.5 (1000 Gs.); Azor 25,1817 (Derby); Nicolo 6,1823 (2000 Ga.) Turcoman /, 1827 (2000 Gs.) ; Turquoise /, 1828 (Oaks). Rubens, 1805, sire of Landscape 29, 1816 (Oaks); Pastille /, 1822 (2000 Gs. and Oaks) ; Whizgig /, 1822 (1000 Gs.) Ardrossan, 1809, sire of Jack Spigot S, 1821 (St. Leger). Catton,1809, sire of Tararre 6,1826 (St. Leger) ; Mundig 7,1835 (Derby). Waverlev, 1817, sire of Don John 2, 1838 (St. Leger). Pollio, 1823, sire of Pussy /, 1834 (Oaks). Sir Hercules, 1826, sire of Corsair 4, 1839 (2000 Gs.) ; Coronation 26, 1841 (Derby); Faugh-a-Ballagh 11, 1844 (St. Leger). Harkawav, 1834, sire of King Tom 3, 1854. Don John, 1835, sire of Lady Evelvn 2, 1849 (Oaks). Hetman Platoff, 1836, sire of" The Cossack /, 1847 (Derby). St. Lawrence, 1837, sire of Saucebox 17, 1855 (St. Leger). Ithuriel, 1841, sire of Jris 21, 1851 (Oaks). Voltigeur, 1847, sire of Vedette 19, 1857 (2000 Gs.) Teddington, 1848, sire of Mayonaise 3, 1859 (1000 Gs.) Muscovite, 1849, sire of Siberia 2, 1805 (1000 Gs.) ; Vauban 2, 1807 (2000 Gs.) Lord Clifden, 1800, sire of Hawthornden 7,1870(St. Leger); Wenlock 4, 1872 (St. Leger); Hampton 10, 1875 ; Petrarch 10, 1876 (2000 Gs. and St. Leger) ; Jannette /, 1878 (Oaks, St. Leger). Camballo, 1872, sire of The Lambkin /, 1884 (St. Leger); Minthe /, 1889 (1000 (is.) Note.—Don John (St. Leger) by Tramp or Waverley, is given to Waverley. Bruce Lowe omitted under these figures the filly by Tandem out of Perdita, winner of the Oaks in 1786.
			No. 3.—Dam op the Two True Blues. {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 5) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 3
		Dkkby. Sire's Oaks. Sire's Figure. Figure. 1782. Assassin . 15 1779. Bridget 20 1787. Sir Peter . . 13 1781. Faith 26 1789. Skyscraper . 13 1783. Maid of the Oaks 26 1800. Champion . . 38 1785. Trifle . 3 1802. Tyrant . 38 1798. Bellissima . 2 1804. Hannibal . 11 1800. Ephemera . 1 1826. Lapdog / 1809. Maid of Orleans . 6 1827. Mameluke . / 1832. Galata 8 1831. Spaniel / 1854. Mincemeat. 21 1846. Pvrrhus 1st . 13 1856. Mincepie 21 1849. Flying Dutchman / 1871. Hannah 3 1861. Kettledrum 3 1876. Camelia 14 1871. Favonius • 7 1890. Memoir 11 1875. Galopin . 19 1892. La Fleche . 11 1893. Isinglass . 19
				61

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
						CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 8—continued
								Sire's Sire's Figure. . 13 1868. Moslem Figure. 3 . 13 1871. Bothwell . 3 5 1874. Atlantic 4 3 1877. Chamant I . 38 1893. Isinglass . 19 3 / 1000 Guineas. . 24 3 1814. Charlotte 8 6 1831. Galantine . 19 . 11 1832. Galata . . .8 . 11 1839. Cara . . 11 . 19 1845. Picnic 3 1853. Mentmore Lass . . / 1859. Mayonaise 2 1860. Sagitta . 21 . 13 1862. Hurricane 7 . 11 L864. Tomato 3 . 14 1871. Hannah 3 . 24 1876. Camelia . 14 . 25 1892. La Fleche . 11
		St. Leger. 1787.   Spadille . 1788.   Young Flora 1793. Ninety-Three 1796. Ambrosio . 1800. Champion . 1847.   Van Tromp 1849.   Flying Dutchman 1852.   Stockwell . 1871.  Hannah 1879.   Rayon d'Or 1890.   Memoir 1892.   LaFleche . 1893.   Isinglass . 2000 Guineas. 1810. Hephestion 1845. Idas . 1848.   Flatcatcher 1852. Stockwell . 1864. General Peel
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 3 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Paymaster, 1766, sire of Paregon 2, 1786 (St. Leger). Justice, 1774, sire of Trifle 3, 1785 (Oaks); Rhadamanthus /, 1790 (Derby) ; Daedalus /, 1794 (Derby). Sir Peter," 1784, sire of Hermione 2, 1794 (Oaks); Parisote 2, 1796 (Oaks) ; Ambrosio, 3,1796 (St. Leger) ; Sir Harry 4, 1798 (Derby); Archduke 30,1799 (Derby) ; Ditto 7, 1803 (Derby) ; Paris 30, 1806 (Derby); Fyldener 13,1806 (St. Leger); Paulina 8,1807 (St. Leger); Petronius 15, 1808 (St. Leger). Buzzard, 1787, sire of Quiz 5,1801 (St. Leger); Bronze Z, 1806 (Oaks). Tramp, 1810, sire of Barefoot 5, 1823 (St. Leger); Charlotte West /, 1830 (1000 Gs.); St. Giles 9, 1832 (Derby); Dangerous 5, 1833 (Derby) ; Tarantella 22, 1833 (1000 Gs.) Velocipede, 1825, sire of Queen of Trumps 2, 1835 (Oaks, St. Leger) ; Amato 2, 1838 (Derby); Meteor 2, 1842 (2000 Gs.) The Saddler, 1828, sire of Gorella 6,1844 (1000 Gs.) Glaucus, 1829, sire of Picnic 3, 1845 (1000 Gs.) ; Refraction S, 1845 (Oaks). Lanercost, 1835, sire of Van Tromp 3, 1847 (St. Leger) ; Catherine Hayes 22, 1853 (Oaks). Pyrrhus the First, 1843, sire of Virago 4, 1854 (1000 Gs.) Flying Dutchman, 1846, sire of Ellington 18, 1850 (Derby); Brown Duchess 12, 1861 (Oaks). Windhound, 1847, sire of Thormanby 4, I860 (Derby). 62
					■■

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		THE FAMILY RECORDS Stockwelh; 18,19, sire of Audrey 7,1859 ; St. Alnaus 2, 1860 (St. I .eger); taller Ou 10, 1861 (St. Leger); Marquis 2, 1862 (2000 Gs., St. Leger); Lady Augusta 20, 1863 (1000 Gs.); Blair Athol 10, 1864 ; (Derby, St. Leger) ; Regalia 17, I860 (Gaks) ; Repulse 20, 1860 (1000 Gs.); Lord Lvoii /, 1866 (2000 Gs., Derby, St. Leger); Achievement /, 1867 (1000 Gs., St. Leger); Botliwell 3, 1871 (2000 Gs.); Gang Forward 2, 1873 (2000 Gs.); Doncaster 5, 1873 (Derby). Rataplan, 1850, sire of Kettledrum 3, 1861 (Derby). King Tom, 1851, sire of Tomato 3, 1864 (1000 Gs.); Tormentor 10, 1866 (Oaks) ; Hippia 14, 1867 (Oaks); Kingcraft 11, 1870 (Derby); Hannah 3, 1871 (1000 Gs., Oaks, St. Leger). Toxophilite, 1855, sire of Belphcebe 13, 1877 (1000 Gs.). Knight of St. Patrick, 1858, sire of Moslem 3, 1808 (2000 Gs.). Vermout, 1861, sire of Enguerrande 2, 1876 (Oaks). Musket, 1867, sire of Petronel 2, 1880 (2000 Gs.). Favonius, 1868, sire of Sir Bevys 10, 1879 (Derby). Statesman, 1869, sire of Elizabeth 5, 1880 (1000 Gs.). (ialopin, 1872, sire of Galliard 13, 1883 (2000 Gs.) ; Donovan 7, 1889 (Derby, St. Leger); Galeottia /, 1895 (1000 (is.); Disraeli 2. 1898 (2000 Gs.). Master Kildare, 1875, sire of Melton 8, 1885 (Derby, St. Leger). Note.—Moses (Derby, 1822) is given to Whalebone (/), not to Seymour (3); Don John (St. Leger, 1838) to Waverley (2), not to Tramp'(3). Bruce Lowe omits under the family Camellia, dead heat for the Oaks in 1876, and he wrongly includes Volante (Oaks) who was of No. 6 family. No. 4.—The Layton Barb Mare. (Stud Booh; vol. i. p. 12) As showing descent from one reputed branch of this family, the Skim Mare (i. p. 184) members of that branch are marked with the letter E referring to their ancestress, Expectation. This branch of the family has of late years been far the most successful. If the Skim Mare was out of Young Country Wench, as stated in Mr. Vernon's own Stud Book, she was of No. 11 family ; but Messrs. Weatherby are of opinion that her descent as given in their Stud Book is correct, and it would have been called in question when first published had it been otherwise. 03

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
					CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 4 E from Expectation
		Derby. sires Sires' F gure. 3 Figure. 1798. Sir Harry . 1874. Apology E . 12 1814. Blucher 18 1881. Iroquois 14 1860. Thormanby E 3 1888. Seabreeze . 19 1870. Kisber E . 14 1891. Common E 19 1881. Iroquois Common E 14 1894. Throstle 10 1891. 19 1895. Sir Visto E 23 1895. Sir Yisto E 23 2000 Guineas. Oaks. 1824. Schadriar . 8 1788. 1814. 1827. 1842. 1869. 1870. Nightshade Medora Gulnare Our Nell . Brigantine E Gamos . . . 38 2 18 / 14 27 1839. Corsair 1844. Ugly Buck . 1855. Lord of the Isles E 1870. Macgregor E 1891.   Common E 1892.   Bonayista E 2 11 14 14 19 / 1874. Apology E . 12 1000 Guineas. 1881. Thebais 5 1886. Miss Jummy E . 10 1849. Flea . 26 1887. Reve d'Or . 10 1852. Kate . . 14 1888. Seabreeze . 19 1854. Virago 1856. Manganese E 3 . 11 St. Leger. 1874. Apology E . 1881. Thebais . 12 5 180.5. Staveley 21 1882. St. Marguerite . 5 1816. Duchess 4 1883. Hauteur E. 5 1820. St. Patrick 7 1886. Miss Jummy E . . 10 1831. Chorister E . 11 1887. Reve d'Or . . 10 1872. Wenlock E 2 1899. Sibola . 19 STALLIONS OF FAJ (ULY No. 4 THAT HAVE SIRED
				CLASSIC WINNERS Matchem, 1748, sire of Hollandaise 9, 1778 (St. Leger) ; Teetotum 26, 1780 (Oaks). Wildair, 1753, sire of Tommy 15, 1779 (St. Leger). Sweet William, 1768, sire of'Ceres /, 1782 (Oaks). Plunder, 1771, sire of Stella 13, 1784 (Oaks). Drone, 1777, sire of Lounger 2, 1797 (St. Leger). Fortitude, 1777, sire of John Bull 13, 1792 (Derby). Governor, 1802, sire of William 6, 1814 (St. Leger). Cardinal York, 1804, sire of Duchess 4, 1816 (St. Leger). Lamplighter, 1823, sire of Mayday, 27,1834 (1000 Gs.); Phosphorus 27, 1837 (Derby); Firebrand 27, 1842 (1000 Gs.). Ion, 1835, sire of Wild Dayrell 7, 1855 (Derby). Lord of the Isles E, 1852, sire of Dundee 16, 1861. 64

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS Thormanbv, 1857 E, sire of Hester 12, 1870 (1000 Gs.); Atlantic 3, 1874 (2000 Gs.); Charibert /, 1879 (2000 Gs.) Rococo, 1863 E, sire of Chippendale 24, 1879. Macgregor, 1867 E, sire of Scot Free /, 1884 (2000 Gs.). Common, 1888 E, sire of Nun Nicer 12, 1898 (1000 Gs.). Goldfinch, 1889 E, sire of Chelandry /, 1897 (1000 (fs.). No. 5.—Daughter of Massy's Black Barb (dam of Old Ebony). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 9)
					CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. S
		Dkhbv. Sire's Figure. St. Legeh. Sire's Figure. 1807. Election . 24 1801. Quiz . 3 1822. Moses / 1821. Jack Spigot 2 -^3629. Frederick . S 1823. Barefoot 3 18,33. Dangerous . 3 1827. Matilda . 23 1845. Merry Monarch . . 25 1865. Gladiateur . . 19 1885. Gladiateur . . 19 1873. Marie Stuart 12 1887. Hermit 8 1897. Galtee More . 16 1873. Doncaster . 3 1897. Galtee More Oaks. . Ki 2000 Guineas. 1791. 1795. 1817. I'ortia Platina Neva . 9 9 8 1865. 1895. 1897. Gladiateur . Kirkconnel Galtee More . 19 . 11 . Ki *». 1J839. Deception . 5 1845. Refraction . 3 1847. Miami . 11 1000 Guineas. 1864. Fille de 1'Air . 11 1872. Reine . 19 1817. Neva . 8 1878. Marie Stuart 12 1872. Reine . 19 1898. Airs and Graces . 8 1880. Elizabeth . 3
				STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. S THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Trentham, 1766, sire of Tag 9, 1789 (Oaks). Florizel, 1768, sire of Diomed 6,1780 (Derbv) ; Eager 15,1791 (Derby): Tartar 2, 1792 (St. Leger); Ninetv-Three 3, 1793 (St. Leger). Quiz, 1798, sire of Tigris 12, 1815 (2000 Guineas). Election, 1804, sire of Manfred 10, 1817 (2000 Gs.) ; Gustavus 7, 1821 (Derby); Tontine /, 1825 (1000 Gs.). Little John, 1816, sire of Frederick 5, 1829 (Derby). Mulatto, 1823, sire of Bloomsburv 9, 18.39 (Derby). Defence, 1824, sire of Deception 5, 1839 (Oaks). The Palmer, 1864, sire of Pilgrimage /, 1878 (2000 Gs., 100O Gs.); Jenny Howlett 20, 1880 (Oaks). 65                             v

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i*Vom a photograph by K. Jelussieh, Abbazia.

II.S.H. Prince Loirs Kstkrhazy.

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Hermit, 1804, sire of Tliebais 4, 1881 (1000 Gs., Oaks) ; Shotover 13, 1882 (2000 Gs., Derby); St. Marguerite 4, 1882 (1000 Gs.); St. Blaise 22,1883 (Derby); Lonely 21, 1885 (Oaks). Rosicrucian, 1805, sire of Beauclerc 10, 1878 ; Geheinmiss 14, 1882 (Oaks) ; Hauteur 4, 1883 (1000 Gs.). Dutch Skater, 1800, sire of Dutch Oven 2, 1882 (St. Leger). Doncaster. 1870, sire of Bend Or /, 1880 (Derby); Farewell 10, 1885 (1000 Gs.). Bruce Lowe incorrectly includes Pretender under this family. He was of No. 10 family and is so described by Bruce Lowe later on.

No. 6.—Old Bald Peg (dam of Old Morocco Make). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 14)

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 0

1780. 1781. 1797. 1801. Derby. Diomed Young Eclipse . Fidget Colt Eleanor Sire's i Figure. 5 . 12 . 15 2 1801. 1819. Eleanor Shoveler St. Leger. Sire's Figure. 2 1 1811. Phantom . 7 1814. William 4 1818. Sam . 1 1826. Tarrare 2 1820. Sailor. 1 1830. Priam . 28 2000 Guineas. 1834. 18.59. 1802. Plenipotentiary . Musjid Caractacus . Oaks. . 28 8 . 12 1819. 1823. 1851. Antar Nicolo Hernandez. . 35 2 . 17 1792. Volante . 13 1000 Guineas. 1793. Cffilia. 9 1844. Sorella 3

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 0 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS.

King Fergus, 17/0, Beningbrough 7,

sire of Young Traveller 12, 1791 (St. Leger) ; 1794 (St. Leger) ; Hambletonian /, 1795 (St.

Leger). Sorcerer, 1790, sire of Morel /, 1808 (Oaks) ; Maid of Orleans 3, 1809 (Oaks); Wizard 12, 1809 (2000 Gs.) ; Soothsayer 15, 1811 (St. Leger); Sorcery 12, 1811 (Oaks) ; Trophonius 9', 1811 (2000 Gs.) ; Smolensko 18, 1813 (2000 Gs., Derby). Phantom, 1808, sire of Pindarrie /, 1820 (2000 Gs.) ; Cobweb /, 1824 ' (1000 Gs., Oaks); Cedric 9, 1824 (Derby); Middleton /, 1825 (Derby) ; Enamel 11, 1825 (2000 Gs.). 66

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						THE FAMILY RECORDS
		Muley, 1810, sire of Margrave 2, 1832 (St. Leger); Vespa 10, 1833 (Oaks); Little Wonder 11, 1840 (Derby). Langar, 1817, sire of Elis 13, 1830 (St. Leger). Priam, 1827, sire of Miss Letty 12, 1837 (Oaks) ; Industry 2, 1838 (Oaks) ; Crucifix 2, 1840 (1000 Gs., 2000 Gs., Oaks). Plenipotentiary, 1831, sire of Potentia 20, 1841 (1000 Gs.) ; Poison 12, 1843 (Oaks). Tumus, 1840, sire of Butterfly 2, 1800 (Oaks). Flageolet, 1870, sire of Rayon d'Or 3, 1879 (St. Leger). 'Hie Rover, 1874, sire of St. Gatieu 10, 1884 (Derby). This family is not doing well. It has largely diminished in point of numbers, and since 1849 its best non-classic winners have been See-Saw, Flageolet, Ecossais, Newry, Grey Leg, Holocanste and Forfarshire. Bruce Lowe wrongly includes Phosphorus under this family. He belongs to No. 27. On the other hand Bruce Lowe omits the ()aks winners, Green Mantle and Volante. He states that Musjid in the Derby 1859 was the last classic winner of this family ; but Caractacus was later.
				No. 7.—Black Legged Royai- Mare. (Stud Book, vol. i. p. Hi) CLASSIC: WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 7
			Dehby. Sire's Figure. St. Legeh. Sire's Figure. 1783. Saltram . 12 1794. Beuiugbrough . 0 1803. Ditto . 3 1858. West Australian. / 1808. Pan . 9 1889. Donovan 3 1821. Gustavus . 5 1890. Persimmon . 11 1835. Mundig 2 1898. Wildfowler . 19 1843. Cotherstone . 14 1899. Flying Fox . 11 1853. West Australian / 1855. Wild Dayrell . 4 2000 Guineas 1889. Donovan 3 1843. Cotherstone . 14 1890. Persimmon . 11 1853. West Australian / 1899. Flying Fox . 11 1801. Diophantus . 13 Oaks. , 1899. Flying Fox 1000 Guineas. . 11 1843. Extempore . . 28 1787. Annette . 12 1809. Scottish Queen . . 10 1802. Feu de Joie . 21 1890. Semoline . 11
					STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 7 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Le Sang, 1759, sire of Bourbon 37, 1777 (St. Leger). Meteor, 1783, sire of Meteora 17, 1805 (Oaks). 67

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Beningbrough, 1701, sire of Orville 8, 1802 (St. Leger) ; Briseis 2, 1807 (Oaks) ; Oriana 18, 1810 (Oaks). Walton, 1799, sire of Phantom 0, 1811 (Derby); Nectar 17, 1810 (2000 Gs.); St. Patrick 4, 1820 (St. Leger)." West Australian, 1850, sire of Summerside 18, 1859 (Oaks) ; Wizard 9, 1860 (2000 Gs.). Wild Dayrell, 1852, sire of Buccaneer 14, 1860 ; Hurricane 3, 1802 (1000 Gs.). Parmesan, 1857, sire of Favonius 3, 1871 (Derby); Cremorne 2, 1872 (Derby). Wisdom, 187;?, sire of Surefoot 19,1890 (2000 Gs.) ; Sir Hugo 19, 1892 (Derby) ; La Sagesse 9, 1895 (Oaks).

No. 8.—Bustler Mare (dam of Byekly Turk Make ; fourth dam of Coneyskins Mare). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 7). " There is an omission," writes Mr. F. H. Birley, " in the Stud Book under this Coneyskins Mare. Filly by Bay Bolton ought to be added to her foals. She appears on page 3 as Bay Bolton Mare (bred by Hutton). 1 learned on good authority in March 1895 that this Bay Bolton Mare was daughter of the Coneyskins Mare. It is from this mare that Chester (Australian), Newminster, Melton, Ayrshire, St. Serf, and other good horses come.'1

CLASSIC: WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 8

Sire's Figure. . i 3 . 10 1828. 1840. 1851. 1885. 'Hie Colonel Sir Tatton Sykes Newminster Melton Sire's Figure. / / . 14 . 3 . 12 . 12 11 2000 Guineas. 1840. 1849. 1888. Sir Tatton Sykes Nunnykirk Ayrshire / 14 . 10 17 1000 Guineas. 7 3 2 1829. 1858. 1898. Young Mouse Governess . Siffleuse . 40 . 12 . 14

Derby. 1854. Andover 1885. Melton 1888. Ayrshire . Oak> . 1850. Rhedycina . 1858. Governess . 1893. Mrs. Butterwick

St. Legem . Pewet Orville Paulina Octavian

1789. 1802. 1807. 1810.

68

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				THE FAMILY RECORDS
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 8 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Orville, 1799, sire of Octavius 23, 1812 (Derby); Charlotte 3, 1814 (1000 Gs.) ; Ebor 19, 1817 (St. Leger) ; Emilius 28, 1823 (Derby) ; Zoe 4, 1828 (1000 Gs.). Cervantes, 1806, sire of Neva 5, 1817 (1000 Gs., Oaks). Octavian, 1807, sire of Antonio 34, 1819 (St. Leger). Shuttle Pope, 1807, sire of Schahriar 4, 1824 (2000 Gs.). Paulowitz, 1813, sire of Archibald 12, 1832 (2000 Gs.). Merlin, 1815, sire of Dervise /, 1826 (2000 Gs.) ; Problem /, 1826 (1000 Gs.). Sultan, 1816, sire of Green Mantle 6, 1829 (Oaks) ; Augustus 26, 1830 (2000 Gs.); Galata 3, 1832 (1000 Gs., Oaks); Glencoe /, 1834 (2000 Gs.) ; Ibrahim /, 1835 (2000 Gs.); Destiny 2, 1836 (1000 Gs.) ; Bay Middleton /, 1836 (2000 Gs., Derby); Achmet /, 1837 (2000 Gs.). Humphry (.'linker, 1822, sire of Rockingham /, 1833 (St. Leger). Tomboy,' 1829, sire of Nutwith 9, 1843 (St. Leger). Newminster, 1848, sire of Musjid 6, 1859 (Derby) ; Nemesis /, 1861 (1000 Gs.); Lord Clifden 2, 1863 (St. Leger); Hermit 5, 1867 (Derby). Ayrshire 1885, sire of Airs and Graces 5, 1898 (Oaks). St". Serf, 1887, sire of Thais, 23, 1896 (1000 Gs.). Bruce Lowe wrongly includes Camelia here, she being of No. 3 family. He omits the Leger winner, Octavian.
			No. 9.—The Old Vintner Mare. (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 17) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 9
		Derby. Sire's Sire's 1786. Noble Figure. . 13 1803. Remembrancer . Figure. 14 1824. 1832. Cedric St. Giles . 6 3 1843. 1856. Nutwith Warlock . 8 . 11 1839. Bloomsbury 5 1887. Kilwarlin . . 27 1852. Daniel O'Rourke Oaks. . 11 2000 Guineas. 1811. Trophonius 6 1789. Tag . . . 5 I860. The Wizard 7 1830. Variation . . 35 1881. Peregrine . . 27 1895. La Sagesse . Sr. Legeh. 7 1000 Guineas. 1778. Hollandaise 4 1850. Lady Orford . 25 1781. Serina I 1855. Habena . 11
					G9

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					THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 9 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Mercury, 1778, sire of Hippolyte 21, 1790 (Oaks) ; Platina 5, 1795 (Oaks). Volunteer, 1780, sire of Portia 5, 1791 (Oaks) ; Cajlia 6, 179,3 (Oaks) ; Spread Eagle 2, 1795 (Derby). St. George, 1789, sire of Pan 7, 1808 (Derby). Dick Andrews, 1797, sire of Cwrw 2, 1812 (2000 Gs.); Manuella 11, 1812 (Oaks) ; Altisidora 11, 1813 (St. Leger).
				No. 10.—Daughter of Gower Stallion (out of Childers Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 188. Snap Mare, Postmaster's dam). The Stud Booh says, vol. i. p. 188, that the Snap mare's dam by Gower Stallion was probably the mare by Grey Childers out of Fair Helen, which appears as Matron in vol. i. p. 10. CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 10
		Derby. Sire's Figure. St. Legeh. Sire's Figure. 1785. Aimwell . 1,3 1861. Caller Ou . 3 1857. Blink Bonny / 1864. Blair Athol 3 1864. 1869. Blair Athol" Pretender . 3 . 12 1876. Petrarch 2 1879. Sir Bevys . 3 2000 Guineas. Oaks. 1817. Manfred S 188,3. Vespa 6 1869. Pretender . . 12 1857. Blink Bonny I 1876. Petrarch 2 1866. Tormentor . ■ 3
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 10 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Blair Athol, 1861, sire of Scottish Queen 7, 1869 (1000 Gs.) ; Prince Charlie 12, 1872 (2000 Gs.); Cecilia 2, 187,3 (1000 Gs.) ; Craig Millar /, 1875 (St. Leger) ; Silvio /, 1877 (Derby, St. Leger). Petrarch, 187,3, sire of Busybody /, 1884 (1000 Gs., Oaks); Miss Jummy 4, 1886  (1000 Cs., Oaks'); Throstle 4, 1894 (St. Leger). Hampton, 1872, sire of Merry Hampton 22,1887 (Derby) ; Reve d'Or 4, 1887 (1000 Gs., Oaks) ; Ayrshire 8,1888 (2000 Gs.", Derby) ; Ladas /, 1894, (2000 Gs., Derby). Tristan, 1878, sire of Canterbury Pilgrim /, 1890 (Oaks). Note.—No members of No. 10 family have won the 1000 Guineas. 70 '

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				THE FAMILY RECORDS
			No. 11.—The Sedbury Royal Make (dam, per- haps, of the Pet Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 15). " To my mind," writes Bruce Lowe, " it is probable that Grey Royal, Grey Wilkes, and Grey Robinson, as well as the Pet Mare, all descend from the same Sedbury Royal Mare." On this Mr. Birley observes : " This rather seems as if Bruce Lowe thought he had made a discovery, but the Stud Book shows clearly that the Pet Mare was dam of Grey Wilkes, and that Grey Wilkes was grandam of Grey Robinson, so that these three must be from the same source. Further, the Stud Book says that the Pet Mare was daughter either of Grey Royal or of a Sedbury Royal Mare. If Grey Royal was the dam then she is practically the source from which come all the members of Family 11, all of Family 13, and perhaps most of Family 4, that is to say, such part of Family 4 as comes from Expectation." Later Mr. Birley adds : " The Stud Book says it is probable that the cover which produced the Pet Mare was abroad. If that was so it is not at all likely that Grey Royal 13 was the dam, because she was clearly bred in England, and not likely to have been sent abroad for a cover." Bruce Lowe gives John Bull (Derby) and Bellina (Oaks), as of this family, but they belong properly to No. 13, if it be granted that the families are distinct.
					CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 11
		1805. 1840. Derby. Cardinal Beaufort Little Wonder . Sire's Figure. . 24 . 6 1825. 1844. Memnon Faugh-a-Bal lagli Sire's Figure. / 2 1870. Kinjjcraft . 3 2000 Guineas. Oaks. 1825. Enamel . 6 1812. Manuella . St. Legeh. . i) 1841. 1887. Ralph Enterprise . 1000 Guineas. • 37 . 12 1818. Altisidora . . i) 1828. Zoe . 8
						71

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 11 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Driver, 1783, sire of Hannibal 3, 1804 (Derby). Overton, 1788, sire of Cockfighter 2, 1799 (St. Leger). Golumpus, 1802, sire of Otterington 20, 1812 (St. Leger). Hedley, 1803, sire of Prince Leopold 2, 1816 (Derby). Lottery, 1820, sire of Chorister 4, 1831 (St. Leger). Liverpool, 1828, sire of Idas 3, 1844 (2000 Gs.). Belshazzar, 1830, sire of Cara 3, 1839 (1000 Gs.). Venison, 1833, sire of Ugly Buck 4, 1844 (2000 Gs.); Miami 5, 1847 (Oaks) ; Clementina /,' 1847 (1000 Gs.). Birdcatcher, 1838, sire of The Baron 24, 1845 (St. Leger); Daniel O'Rourke 9, 1852 (Derby); Songstress 23, 1852 (Oaks); Knight of St. George 26, 1854 (St. Leger); Habena 8, 1855 (1000 Gs.); Warlock 9, 1856 (St. Leger) ; Manganese 4, 1856 (1000 Gs.). Faugh-a-Ballagh, 1841, sire of Fille de l'Air 5, 1864 (Oaks). St. Simon, 1881, sire of Memoir 3,1890 (Oaks, St. Leger); Semolina 7. 1890 (1000 Gs.); La Fleche 3, 1892 (1000 Gs., Oaks, St. Leger); Mrs. Butterwick 8, 1893 (Oaks); Amiable 2,1894 (1000 Gs., Oaks); St. Frusquin 22, 1896 (2000 Gs.); Persimmon 7, 1896 (Derby, Sf. Leger). Royal Hampton 1882, sire of Kirkconnel 5, 1895 (2000 Gs.). Orme, 1889, sire of Flying Fox 7, 1899 (2000 Gs., Derby, St. Leger). No. 12.—Royal Mark (dam of Brimmer Mare ;

great-gran dam of Montagu Mare) Book, vol. i. p. 12). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 12

(Stud

Derby. Sire's Figure. 2000 Guineas. Sire's Figure. 1828. Cadland / 1809. Wizard (i 1815. Tigris s St. Legek. 1828. Cadland 1 1791. Young Traveller . 6 1832. Archibald . 8 1815. Filho da Puta OB 35 1854. Hermit / Oaks. 1872. Prince Charlie 10 1802. Scotia . 30 1000 Guineas. 1811. Sorcery . 6 1837. Miss Letty . 6 1819. Catgut . 25 1843. Poison 6 1870. Hester 4 1861. Brown Duchess . 3 1891. Mimi . . 23 1891. Mimi . . 23 1898. Nun Nicer . 4

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 12 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Eclipse, 1764, sire of Young Eclipse 6, 1781 (Derby) ; Saltram 7, 1788 (Derby) ; Sergeant 33, 1784 (Derby) ; Annette" 7, 1787 (Oaks). 72

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						THE FAMILY RECORDS
				Alfred, 1770, sire of Imperatrix 2, 1780 (St. Leger). Young Marske, 1771, sire of Ruler 31, 1780 (St. Leger). Filho da Puta, 1812, sire of Birmingham 34, 18.30 CSt. Leger). Voltaire, 1826, sire of Charles XII. 21, 18.39 (St. Leger) ; Voltigeur 2, 1850 (Derby, St. Leger). Wintonian, 18.34, sire of Rhedycina, 8, 18.50 (Oaks). Chatham, 1839, sire of Governess 8, 18-58 (1000 Gs., Oaks). Weatherbit, 1842, sire of Beadsman 1.3, 1858 (Derby). Kingston, 1849. sire of Caractacus 6, 1862 (Derby); Queen Bertha /, 186-3 (Oaks). Marsvas 18.51, sire of George Frederick 1-3, 1874 (Derby). Adventurer, 18-59, sire of Pretender 10, 1869 (2000 Gs., Derby); Apologv 4, 1874(1000 Gs., Oaks, St. Leger); Wheel of Fortune /, 1879 (lOOOGs., Oaks). Scottish Chief, 1861, sire of Marie Stuart S, 1873 (St. Leger). Sterling, 1871, sire of Harvester 1-5, 1884 (Derby) ; Paradox /. 188-5 (2000 Gs.); Enterprise 11, 1887 (2000 Gs.);" Enthusiast 27, 1889 (2000 Gs.). Springfield, 187-3, sire of Briarroot 2, 1888 (1000 Gs.); Sainfoin 2, 1890 (Derby).
					No. 13.—Royal, Mare (dam of Grey Royal). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 10) Here we have to correct Bruce Lowe and add John Bull (Derby) and Bellina (Oaks) as members of this family.
		CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 1-3 Derby Sire's Figure. St. Leger. Sire's Figure. 1792. John Bull . 4 1806. Fvldener . 3 1844. Orlando . 14 18.36. E'lis 6 18.58. Beadsman . . 12 1874. George Frederick . 12 2000 Guineas. 1882. Shotover 5 1814. Olive . . 13 1882. Shotover 5 Oaks. 188.3. Galliard 1000 Guineas. 3 1784. Stella. 4 18-37. Chapeau d'Espagne . 37 1799. Bellina . 24 184(i. Mendicant . . 14 1846. Mendicant . . 14 1877. Belphoebe . 3
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 13 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Marc Anthony, 1767, sire of Aimwell 10, 178.5 (Derby). Highflyer, 1774, sire of Omphale 2, 1784 (St. Leger)"; Cowslip 17, 1787 (St. Leger) ; Noble 9, 1786 (Derby); Sir Peter'S, 1787 (Derby) ; Spadille 3, 1787 (St. Leger); Young Flora 3, 1788 (St. Leger) ; Skyscraper 3, 1789 (Derby) ; Volante 6. 1792 (Oaks). 73

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Alexander, 1782, sire of Nike 32, 1797 (Oaks) ; Hephestion 3, 1810 (2000 Gs.). Don Quixote, 1784, sire of Sancho 17, 1804 (St. Leger). Sir Oliver, 1800, sire of Olive 13, 1814 (2000 Gs,). Colwick, 1828, sire of Attila 16, 1842 (Derby). Epirus, 1834, sire of Pyrrhus the First 3, 1846 (Derby) ; Pitsford 23, 1850 (2000 Gs.). Orlando, 1841, sire of Teddington 2, 1851 (Derby); Fazzolette 31,1856 (2000 Gs.); Imperieuse 2, 1857 (1000 Gs., St. Leger); Fitz Roland /, 1858 (2000 Gs.) ; Diaphantus 7, 1861 (2000 Gs.). Beadsman, 1855, sire of Blue Gown /, 1868 (Derby); Pero Gomez 27, 1869 (St. Leger). Salvator 1872, sire of Ossian 23, 1883 (St. Leger). It is to be noted here that the American horses, Sir Archy and Sarpedon, were of this No. 13 family, and not of No. 41, to which Bruce Lowe assigned them.

No. 14.—The Oldfield Make (great-grandam of Lady Mare). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 11) Bruce Lowe wrongly assigns Tammany to this family (page 28), whereas Mr. Marcus Daly's champion racehorse is really a member of No. 12 family. CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 14

Sire's St. Legeii. Sire's Figure. Figure. . 21 1834. Touchstone . 24 1840. Launcelot . . 24 1841. Satirist . 17 3 2000 Guineas. 5 1863. Macaroni . . 21

Derby. 1863. Macaroni . Oaks. 1867. Hippia 1882. Geheimniss

1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 14 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Trumpator, 1782, sire of Didelot 2, 1796 (Derby). Pipator, 1786, sire of Remembrancer 9, 1803 (St. Leger). Touchstone, 1831, sire of Blue Bonnet 20, 1842 (St. Leger); Cother- stone 7, 1843 (2000 Gs., Derby); Orlando 13, 1844 (Derby); Mendicant 13,1846 (1000Gs.,Oaks); Flatcatcher 3,1848 (2000 Gs.); Surplice 2,1848 (Derby, St. Leger); Nunny Kirk 8,1849 (2000 Gs.); Newminster8,1851 (St. Leger); Lord of the Isles 4,1855 (2000 Gs.). Auckland, 1839, sire of Kate 4, 1852 (1000 Gs.) Leamington, 1853, sire of Iroquois 4,1881 (Derby, St. Leger). 74

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THE FAMILY RECORDS Buccaneer, 1857, sire of Formosa 18, 18G8 (1000 Gs.,-2000 Gs., Oaks, St. Leger); Brigantine 4, 1869 (Oaks) ; Kisber 4, 1876 (Derby). Macaroni, 18(i(), sire of Macgregor 4, 1870 (2000 Gs.); Spinaway /, 1875 (1000 Gs., Oaks); Camelia 3, 1876 (1000 Gs., Oaks) ; Bonny Jean 16, 1883 (Oaks). ■ Saraband, 1883, sire of Siffleuse 8, 1893 (1000 Gs.).

No. 15.—Royai, Mare (dam of Grey Why Not). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 18) Bruce Lowe describes this mare as the dam of Old Why Not, meaning apparently Why Not by Fenwick's Barb, whom he numbers 15 in Herod's pedigree, page 50 B. L. This Why Not, however, was the sire of Grey AVhy Not 15, and his dam was a different Royal Mare altogether from the one under notice (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 384). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 1.5

Dehby.              Sire's Figure. 1791. Eager          ... 5 1842. Attila          . . .13 1884. Harvester . . .12 St. Legeh. 1779. Tommy                               4

Sire's Figure. ' 1798. Symmetry . . .30 1808. Petrouius ... 3 1811. Soothsayer. . . 6 1824. Jerry. ... 18 Oaks. 1803. Theophania . . 30

2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 15 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Sweetbriar, 1769, sire of Assassin 3,1782 (Derby). Fidget, 1783, sire of Fidget Colt 6, 1797 (Derby). Asparagus, 1787, sire of Rhoda 22, 1816 (1000 Gs.). Soothsayer, 1808, sire of Interpreter 17, 1818 (2000 Gs.) ; Tiresias /, 1819 (Derby). Jerry, 1821, sire of Clearwell 19, 1833 (2000 Gs.). No. 16.—Sister to Stripling by Hutton's Spot (grandam of Young Marske Mare). (Mud Book, vol. i. p. 317). Dealing with the mistake Bruce Lowe made in the pedigree of Ormonde in substituting Don John for Don Juan, and with the further mistake made by the Editor in describing Don 75

'«

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Juan as of No. 9 family, Mr. Birley writes : " Don Juan + he traces to Old Coquette, daughter of Curwen Old Spot Mare (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 17). I cannot trace this mare to the Vintner Mare, or to any other source. There is another Curwen Old Spot Mare, just above her on p. 17, who is grand- daughter of the Vintner Mare.'1 The Editor of Bruce Lowe's book was misled by this second Curwen Spot Mare. Don Juan really is of No. 44 family as shown in Hermann Goos's tables, and of the same family in more recent years is the well-known French horse Le Destrier. CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 16

DebbY.                Sire's Figure. 1884. St. Gatien .        .        . « 1880. Ormonde                         / Oaks. 188a Bonny Jean        . . 14 1889. L'Abbesse <le Jouarre. /

St. Leger.             Sire's Figure. 1886. Ormonde . .        . / 2000 Guineas. 1886. Ormonde . .       . 1 1000 Guineas. 1888. Farewell . .        . S

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 16 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Kendal 1883, sire of Galtee More 5, 1897 (2000 (is., Derby, St. Leger). Martagon, 1887, sire of Musa 20, 1899 (Oaks). No. 17.—Byerly Turk Mare (dam1 of Wharton Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 18) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 17.

Oaks.              Sire's                       St. Leoek. Figure. 180.5. Meteors ... 7 1785.  Cowslip 1865. Regalia . . .3 1804.  Sancho 18.5.5.  Saucebox .

Sire's Figure. . 13 . 13 2

2000 Guineas. 1816. Nectar . . . 7 | 1818. Interpreter Derby and 1000 Guineas. No winners.

1.5

1 Grandam, according to the Stud Book, but there is a note question- ing the accuracy of one step in the pedigree. 76

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						THE FAMILY RECORDS
					STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 17 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Tandem, 1773, sire of The Yellow Filly 2, 1786 (Oaks); Pewet 8, 1789 (St. Leger). The Flyer, 1814, sire of Wings 28, 1825 (Oaks). Interpreter, 1815, sire of Lilias 2, 1820 (Oaks). Pantaloon, 1824, sire of Satirist 14, 1841 (St. Leger); Ghuznee 20,1841 (Oaks); Hernandez 6, 18,51 (2000 Gs.).
			No. 18.—Daughter of Old Woodcock (dam of Daughter of Old Spot ; fourth dam of Barti.et's Chieders Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 2). Sir Thomas (Derby) is wrongly included here by Bruce Lowe. He was half brother to Pot-8-os, of No. 38 family. CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 18
		Derby. Sire's Figure. St. Legeu. Sire's Figure. 1793. Wraxy . 38 1868. Formosa . 14 1813. Smolensko . . 6 1856'. Ellington . 3 2000 Guineas. 1813. Smolensko . 6 Oaks. 1868. Formosa . 14 1810. Oriana 7 1859. Summerside 7 1000 Guineas. 1868. Formosa . 14 1808. Formosa . 14
				STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 18 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Waxy, 1790, sire of Waxy Pope, /, 1809 (Derby) ; Whalebone /, 1810 (Derby); Music /, 1813 (Oaks); Bluctier 4, 1814 (Derby); Whisker /, 1815 (Derby) ; Minuet /, 1815 (Oaks) ; Corinne 2, 1818 (1000 Gs., Oaks). Smolensko, 1810, sire of Jerry 15, 1824 (Derby); Gulnare 4,1837 (Oaks;. Bertram, 1869, sire of Robert the Devil /, 1880 (St. Leger). Poulet, 1877, sire of Limasol 23, 1897 (Oaks). 77

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

No. 19.—Daughtek of Daviix's Old Woodcock (great - grandam of Counsellor (Wood's Mare). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 8).

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 19

Derby. 1892. Sir Hugo . St. Leger. 1817.   Ebor . 1818.   Reveller 1850. Gamester .

2000 Guineas.

Sire's Figure. . 15 2 . 7

Sire's Figure.

1833. Clearwell 18-5". Vedette 1890. Surefoot

/

Oaks and 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 19 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Reveller, 1815, sire of Galantine 3, 1831 (1000 Gs.). Heron, 1833, sire of Fisherman 11, 1856. Monarque, 1852, sire of Gladiatem-5,1865 (2000 Gs., Derby, St. Leger); Reine 5, 1872 (1000 Gs., Oaks). Vedette, 1857, sire of Galopin 3, 1875 (Derby). Cambuscan, 1861, sire of Camballo 2, 1875 (2000 Gs.). Isonomv, 1875, sire of Seabreeze 4,1888 (Oaks, St. Leger) ; Common 4, 1891 (2000 Gs., Derby, St. Leger); Isinglass 3, 1893 (2000 Gs.. Derby, St. Leger). The Sailor Prince, 1880, sire of Sibola 4, 1899 (1000 Gs.). Gallinule, 1884, sire of Wildfowler 7, 1898 (St. Leger).

No. 20.—Daughtek of Gascoyne's Foreign Horse (dam of (Grey) Favourite). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 9).

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 20

Oaks. Sire's Figure. St. Legeh. Sire's Figure. 1841. Ghuznee . 17 1812. Otterington . 11 1880. Jenny Howlett . S 1842. Blue Bonnet . 14 1899. Musa . . 16

1000 Guineas. 1863. Lady Augusta . . 3 1866. Repulse Derby and 2000 Guineas. No winners. 78

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THE FAMILY RECORDS STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 20 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 21.—The Moonah Barb Mare of Queen Anne. (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 14) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY NO. 21

Oaks. Sire's Figure. 1790. Hippolyte • . . 9 18.51. Iris . 2 188.5. Lonelv. . 5

St. Legeh.            Sire's Figure. 1839. Charles XII.                . 12

Derby, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 21 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Shuttle, 1793, sire of Staveley 4, 180.5 (St. Leger). Sweetmeat, 1842, sire of Mincemeat 3, 18-54 (Oaks) ; Mincepie 3, 18.56 (Oaks) ; Macaroni 14, 1863 (2000 Gs., Derby). Longbow, 1849, sire of Sagitta 3, 1860 (1000 Gs.) ; Feu de Joie 7,1862 (Oaks). No. 22.—Belgrade Turk Mare (dam of Bay Bolton Mare ; grandam of Flora). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 86). Bruce Lowe wrongly includes Barcarolle (1000 Gs.) here. There were two of the name foaled in 1835, and one belonged to this family, but the 1000 Gs. winner traced to Maid of Ely, and is of the No. 45 family, from which also came Old Calabar. CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 22

1896. 2000 Guineas. St. Frusquin 1000 Guineas. Sire's Figure. . 11 1816. 1833. 18-51. Rhoda Tarantella . Aphrodite . . 1.5 3 /

Derby.               Sire's Figure. 1883. St. Blaise . . . 5 1887. Merry Hampton          . 10

Oaks. 18.53. Catherine Hayes          . 3

St. Leger. No winners. 79

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						THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 22 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 23.—Piping Pec; (dam of the Old Hobby Make). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 11) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 23
		1812. Derby. ()ctavius Oaks. .Sire's Figure. 8 1883. St. Legeh. Ossian 2000 Guineas. Sires Figure. . 13 1820. Carolina ■ / 1850. Pitsford . 13 1836. 1852. 1897. Cyprian Songstress . Limasol / . 11 . 18 1890. 1000 Gl IXEA-. Thais . 8
				STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 23 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Pontac, 1772, sire of Sir Thomas 38, 1788 (Derby). Chanticleer, 1843, sire of Sunbeam /, 1858 (St. Leger). Barcaldine, 1878, sire of Mimi 12, 1891 (1000 Gs., Oaks) ; Sir Visto 4, 189.5 (Derby, St. Leger).
					No. 24.—Helmsley Turk Mare (dam of Rock- wood Mare) ; grandam of Old Lady (Bolton's). {Stud Hook, vol. i. p. 15). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 24 St. Legek.                        Sire's Figure. 1845. The Baron         .... 11 Derby, Oaks, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 24 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Rockingham, 1781, sire of Bellina 13, 1799 (Oaks). Walnut, 1780, sire of Ashton 29, 1809 (St. Leger). Gohanna,'1790, sire of Cardinal Beaufort 11, 1805 (Derby) ; Election S, 1807 (Derby). Camel, 1922, sire of Touchstone, 14, 1834 (St. Leger) ; Launcelot 14, 1840 (St. Leger). The Baron, 1842, sire of Stockwell 3, 1852 (2000 Gs., St. Leger). 80

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THE FAMILY RECORDS

No. 25.—A Brimmer Mare (dam of Old Scar- borough Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 16) Bruce Lowe wrongly includes Bourbon (St. Leger) here. He was of 37 family. He omits Azor (Derby). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 25

Dejiby. Sire's Figure. 1000 Guineas. Sire's Figure. 1817. Azor . . . 2 1821. Zeal . . / 1878. Sefton . . 1 1823. Zinc . / 1827. Arab . . / Oaks. 1823. Zinc . . 1

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 25 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Coraus, 1809, sire of Reveller 19, 1818 (St. Leger); Catgut 12, 1819 (1000 Gs.); Matilda 5, 1827 (St. Leger); Grey Momus 2, 1838 (2000 Gs.). Slane, 1833, sire of Princess /, 1844 (Oaks); Merry Monarch 5,1845 (Derby); Conyngham /, 1847 (2000 Gs.); La'dv Orford 9, 1850 (1000 Gs.). Young Melbourne, 1855, sire of General Peel 3, 1864 (2000 Gs.).

No. 26.—Daughter of Old Merlin (dam of mare by Darley Arabian ; great-grandam of Salome, or Selma). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 16).

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 26

2000 Guineas. 1829.   Patron 1830.   Augustus 1859. Promised Land

Dehby. 1841. Coronation . Oaks. 1780. Teetotum . 1821. Augusta

Sire's Figure. . 2

Sire's Figaro. . / . 8 . /

1000 Guineas.

St. Legeb. 1854. Knight of St. George . 11 ' 1841. Potentia . . . r, STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 26 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Herod, 1758, sire of Bridget 3, 1779 (Oaks); Faith 3, 1781 (Oaks); Phenomenon 2,1783 (St. Leger) ; Maid of the Oaks 3, 1783 (Oaks). Coronation, 1838, sire of Flea 4, 1849 (1000 Gs.). 81                              G

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

No. 27.—A Spanker Make (dam of a Byerly Turk Make ; grandam of Farmer's Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 9).

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 27 1837. Derby. Phosphorus . Sire's Figure. . 4 2000 Guineas. 1880. Enthusiast . 1000 Guineas. Sire's Figure. . 12 1869. St. Legem. Pero Gomez . . 13 Oaks. N 1815. Cesario Filly 1834. May Day '. 1842. Firebrand j winners. . 2 . 4 . 4

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 27 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Saunterer, 1854, sire of Gamos 4, 1870 (Oaks). Pero Gomez, 18<S6, sire of Peregrine 1881 (1000 Gs.). Arbitrator, 1874, sire of Kilwarlin 9, 1887 (St. Leger).

No. 28.—Daughter of Peace's White Turk (dam of Coppin Mare). (Stud Book; vol. i. p. 7).

CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 28

Derby. Sire's I Oaks.                Sire's Figure.                                                     Figure. 1823. Emilius . . - 8 | 182-5. Wings . . .        .17 St. Leger, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners.

STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 28 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Emilius, 1820, sire of Priam (j, 1830 (Derby) ; Oxygen /, 1831 (Oaks) ; Riddlesworth /, 1831 (2000 Gs.) ; Plenipotentiary (i, 1834 (Derby); Reserve/, 1835 (1000 Gs.); Mango/, 1837 (St. Leger); Barcarolle, 45, 1838 (1000 Gs.) ; Extempore 7, 1843 (1000 Gs.). 82

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THE FAMILY RECORDS No. 29.—A Natural Baiuj JNIake (dam of a Basset Arabian Mare ; great-grandam of Fox Mare (Vanessa's dam). (StudBook, vol. i. p. 89). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 2!) Oaks.                 Sire's |                      St. LegER.            Sire's

Figure 1816. Landscape .                      2

Figure. 180!). Ashton          .         .         .24

182!). Rowton                           .42 Derby, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 2!) THAT HAVK SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 30.—Daughter of Due dk Chartres' Hawker (grandam of Golden Locks). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 10). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 30 Deiiby.

Sire's Sire's Figure. Figure. • 3 I 1806. Paris . 3

1799. Archduke .

St. Leger, Oaks, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 30 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Delpini, 1781, sire of Symmetry 16, 1798 (St. Leger) ; Scotia 12, 1802 (Oaks) ; Theophania 15, 1803 (Oaks). No. 31. — Dick Burton's Mare, sometimes called a Barb Mare (dam of Son of Brimmer Mare). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 4). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 31 St. Leoeii.           Sire's j                    2000 Guineas.         sire's Figure.                                                       Figure. 1780. Ruler                 .         . 12 I 1850. Fazzoletto .         .         . 13 1000 G line as. 1848. Canezou                                 / Derby, Oaks. No winners. 83

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 31 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 32.—Barb Make (dam of Dodsworth). (Royal Mare, Stud Book, vol. i. p. 15) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 32 Oaks                   Sire's Figure. 1797. Nike . . . .13 Derby, St. Leger, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 32 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 33.—Sister to Honeycomb Punch (dam of Makeless Mare), (Devonshire). (Stud Hook, vol. i. p. 13). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. .33 Derby.                  sire's Figure. 1784. Sergeant, . . .12 Oaks, St. Leger, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No 33 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 34. — Daughter of Hautboy (dam of Coneyskins Make, progenitor of Hutton's Daphne ; grandam of Surley Mare (dam of Hutton's Spot)). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 205). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 34 St. Leger. Sire's                    - "                                   Sire's Figure.                                                         Figure. 1819. Antonio . . . 8 j 1830. Birmingham . . 12 Derby, Oaks, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. 84

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 34 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS (None.) No. 35. — Daughter of Bustler (dam and grandam of Byerly Turk and Bay Bolton Mares ; fifth dam of Clio (Morley's)). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 240). FAMILY No. 35 No Classic Winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 35 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Haphazard, 1707, sire of Fillio da Puta 12, 1815 (St. Leger) ; Antar (i, 1819(2000 Gs.); Rowena /, 1820 (1000 Gs.); Reginald /, 1821 (2000 Gs.). Bustard, 1813, sire of Variation 9, 1830 (Oaks). No. 86.—Daughter of Curwen Bay Barb (daughter of Young Greyhound Mare, Miner's Dam). (Stud Book, i. p. 97). FAMILY No. 30 No Classic Winners. No Sires of Classic Winners. No. 37.—Sister to Old Merlin (great-grandam of Makeless Mare (Pierson's)). (Stud Book, vol. i. p. 13). CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 37 St. Legeh.                Sire's Figure. 1777. Bourbon ... 7 Derby, Oaks, 2000 Guineas, J 000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 37 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Dr. Syntax, 1811, sire of Chapeau d'Espagne 13, 1837 (1000 Gs.); Ralph 11, 1841 (2000 Gs.). 85

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED No. 38. Thwaite's Dun Mare. {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 380) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 38 Derby.                   sire's Figure. 1788. Sir Thomas . . .23 Oaks, St. Leger, 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas. No winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 38 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS l'ot-8-os, 1773, sire of Nightshade 4, 1788 (Oaks) ; Waxy 18, 1793 (l)erhv): Champion 3, 1800 (Derby, St. Leger); Tvrant 3, 1802 (Derl)'y). No. 39. — Bonny Black (from a daughter of Persian Stallion), dam of Cyprus Arabian Mare. {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 9). No. 40.—A Royal Make (dam of Brimmer Mare; grandam of two Castaway Mares). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. (i). No. 41.—A Grasshopper Mare (dam of Hartley's Blind Horse ; grandam of Traveller Mare). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 215). FAMILIES No. 39, 40, 41 No Winners. No Sires of Classic Winners. No. 42.—A Spanker Mare   (dam of mare by Pulleine's Arabian ;      fourth dam of (Bolton) Patriot Mare).    {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 155). FAMILY No. 42 No Classic Winners. STALLIONS OF FAMILY No. 42 THAT HAVE SIRED CLASSIC WINNERS Oiseau, 1809, sire of Rowton 29, 1829 (St. Leger). 80

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		THE FAMILY RECORDS No. 43.—Natural Barb Mare (presented by Emperor of Morocco ; great - grandam of Cardigan Colt Mare). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. .54). FAMILY No. 43 No Classic Winners. No Sires of Classic Winners. No. 44.—Bustler Mare FAMILY No. 44 No Winners. No Sires. No. 45.—Young Cade Mare. Maid of Ely. {Stud Book, vol. ii. p. 121) CLASSIC WINNERS OF FAMILY No. 45 1000 Guineas.             sire's Figure. 1838. Barcarolle . .            28 Derby, Oaks, St. Leger, 2000 Guineas. No Winners. SIRES OF CLASSIC WINNERS FROM MAID OF ELY (None.) No. 46.—Babraham Mare. Matchem Mare (sister to Grinder). {Stud Book, vol. i. p. 124) FAMILY No. 40 No winners. SIRES FROM SISTER TO GRINDER Godolphin, 1818, sire of Young Mouse 8, 1829 (1000 Gs.). No. 47.—Spectator Mare. No Winners. No Sires. No. 48.—Shields Galloway Mare. No. 49.—Whitenose Mare. No. 50.—Miss Euston. 87

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED To gain some further knowledge of the value of the various families from a sire point of view, it will be convenient here to set out the tables of the first twenty winning stallions since 1850, giving the family number of each horse and the amount won by his stock in each particular year. FIRST TWENTY WINNING STALLIONS FROM 1850 TO 1899
		No. of 1850. Amount Family. won by Stock. 13. Epirus . £8,665 12. Voltaire. 8,524 25. Slane 8,037 14. Touchstone . 7,178 22. Gladiator 6,526 3. Lanercost 6,451 2. Sir Hercules . 6,373 /. Bay Middleton 6,091 17. Pantaloon 5,603 11. Venison. 5,327 2. Don John 4,805 18. St. Francis 4,743 4. Provost . 3,743 12. Wintonian 3,585 9. Nutwith 3,510 2. Harkaway 3,466 23. Doctor .' 3,433 7. Ootherstone . 3,340 2. Phlegon. 3,080 11. Birdcatcher 2,836
										No. of Amount Family. won by Stock. 22. Robert de Gorham £2,981 /. Melbourne 2,752 7. Cotherstone . 2,669 19. Alarm . 2,636 4. Provost . 2,584 2. Hetman Platoff 2,360
													1852.
											11. Birdcatcher . 17,149 14. Touchstone 14,275 24. The Baron 9,895 11. Venison . 9,246 3. Lanercost 7,204 2. Ithuriel . 5,968 7. Cotherstone . 5,843 25. Slane 5,627 4. Ion 5,558 i ••;. Orlando. 4,817 12. Weatherbit . 4,179 17. Pantaloon 4,112 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh 3,855 2. Don John 3,577 19. Alarm . 3,248 2. Sir Hercules . 3,057 1. Melbourne 2,555 12. Magpie . 2,522 /. Bay Middleton 2,482
					1851.
			13. Orlando. 12,181 11 Venison . 11,578 17. Pantaloon . 9,306 11 Birdcatcher . 8,672 14, Touchstone . 8,196 2. Don John . 8,131 2 Ithuriel . 7,361 9. Pompey . 7,026 /. Bay Middleton 6,093 25. Slane 4,678 13. Epirus . 4,369 3 Lanercost 3,857 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh 3,774 12 Chatham 3,081
													1853.
												/. Melbourne 21,299 13. Orlando. 14,564 3. Lanercost 10,269 11. Birdcatcher . 9,710 /. Bay Middleton 9,703 14. Touchstone 8,749
							88

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THE FAMILY RECORDS

No. of Family. 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh Nutwitli Alarm . Slane Ion Chatham Venison . John o' Gaunt Weatherbit Harkaway Old England Ithuriel . 2. Cowl 1854 Orlando Melbourne Touchstone Bay Middleton Birdcatcher Pyrrhus the 1st Ion Chanticleer Alarm . Epirus . Sweetmeat Ithuriel . Cowl . Cotherstone Hetman Platoff lago Baron . Van Tromp Slane 2. Harkaway 1855 Touchstone ()rlando. Birdcatcher Melbourne Ion Flying' Dutchman St. Lawrence Harkaway Bay Middleton Chanticleer Slane Faugh-a-Ballagh Van Tromp Tearaway

Amount won by Stock. £7,362 6,139 5,243 4,970 4,824 4,726 4,689 4,349 4,143 3,897 3,830 3,796 3,668

No. of Family.

Amount won by Stock.

Sir Tatton Sykes Sweetmeat Cotherstone Flatcatcher The Baron

8. 21. 7. 3. 24.

2. Barnton

1856.

11 Birdcatcher 13. Orlando. /. Melbourne 3. Flying Dutchman 14. Touchstone . 4. Aunandale 21. Sweetmeat 19. Alarm . 6. Idle Boy 12. Chatham 2. Surplice 3 Flatcatcher 1!). Heron . 23. Chanticleer . 3 Van Tromp 8. Sir Tatton Sykes 6. The Cure 12. Tadmor . 11. Iago 7. Cotherstone .

16,974 15,185 13,992 12,611 11,924 11,102 6,760 6,750 6,276 6,206 5,759 5,378 4,787 4,777 3,995 3,966 3,943 3,890 2,838 2,718 20,147 15,871 12,451 11,313 7,159 6,856 6,315 5,543 3,931 3,846 3,765 3,742 3,676 3,239

1857.

/. 13. 11. 14. 3.

Melbourne Orlando. Birdcatcher . Touchstone . Flying Dutchman

2.   Voltigeur 11. F^augh-a-Ballagh 19. Alarm . 3.   Flatcatcher 24. Collingwood . 23. Chanticleer . 2. Surplice. 4.   Annandale Weatherbit . Bay Middleton Heron . The Cure Nutwith Womersley The Cossack .

1

1.

89

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Amount won by Stock. £7,556 7,343 5,103 4,990 4,833 4,809 4,366 3,83(3 3,672 3,482 3,132 2,843 2,836 2,832

No. of Family. 11.   Birdcatcher . 21. Sweetmeat 21. Longbow 8. Newminster . 6. Turnus . 3. Pyrrhus the 1st 6.   The Cure 2. Teddington . 2.   Surplice 7.   Wild Dayrell . 12.   Weatherbit 3.   Rataplan 27. Prime Minister 11.   Faugh-a-Ballagh

No. of Family. 13. Orlando 23. Chanticlee14. Touchston12. Weatherbi12. Chatham 11. Birdcatche3. Flying Du2. Teddingto/. Bay Middl/. The Cossa/. Jericho . 8. Newminst 2.   Voltigeur 19. Alarm . 21. Longbow 3.   Pyrrhus th/. Melbourn 19. Heron . 7. Cothersto2. Surplice.

1858          Amount won by Stock. £15,28.3 11,197 9,482 9,043 8,336 6,321 5,90(i 5,545 4,856 4,780 4,760 4,623 4,622 4,210 3,985 3,714 3,039 3,474 3,406 3,170

1861. 3.   Stockwell 3.   Flying Dutchman 13.   Orlando 8.   Newminster . 3.   Rataplan 3.   King Tom 12.   Kingston 7.   Wild Dayrell. 2.   Voltigeur 12.   Tadmor . 7.   West Australian 21.   Sweetmeat 23.   Chanticleer . 27. Prime Minister 6.   Idle Boy 24.   Mountain Deer 11.   Birdcatcher . 2.   Barnton. 4.   Loup-garou 4. Annandale 1862. 3.   Stockwell 12.   Kingston 8.   Newminster 2.   Voltigeur 13.   Orlando. 7.   Wild Dayrell . 3.   Flying Dutchman 21. Longbow 21.   Sweetmeat 8.   Rifleman 3.   Rataplan 3.   King Tom 12. Weatherbit .

1859.

8

Newminster .

17,338 11,403 10,738 8,219 7,995 7,849 6,751 6,623 5,375 5,160 5,059 5,008 4,645 3,683 3,456 3,288 3,217 2,966 2,932 2,798

3. Flying Dutchman 13. Orlando.

i. I.

West Australian

The Cossack . 2. Teddington 23. Chanticleer . 11. Birdcatcher 11. F'augh-a-Ballagh /. Jericho . 2. Voltigeur

Kingston Stockwell Pyrrhus the 1st Surplice. Touchstone . Longbow Annandale The Cure Buckthorn

12. 3 3 2. 14. 21. 4 <;. 8

1860. 3. Stockwell 3. Flying Dutchman 13. Orlando. 2. Voltigeur 7. West Australian 23. Chanticleer .

18,201 13,632 9,967 9,933 8,430 7,795

1)0

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		No. of Amount No. „f 1865. Amount Family. won by Stock. Family. won by Stock. 5. Van Galen . £4,349 3. Stockwell £33,302 14. Touchstone . 4,033 19. Monarque 20,479 2. King of Trumps 4,024 8. Newminster . 18,269 2. Teddington . 3,887 7. Wild Dayrell. 8,803 7. West Australian 3,609 2. Voltigeur 8,702 6. Hesperus 3,155 3. King Tom 8,226 6. Idle Boy 3,108 19. Vedette . 7,348 1863. 9. Lambton 0,846 2. Muscovite 6,794 8. Newminster . 22,465 2. Teddington . 5,474 3. Stockwell 20,978 27. Prime Minister 5,060 21. Sweetmeat 16,891 3. Artillery 4,778 12. Kingston 11,702 12. Oxford '. 4,569 3. King Tom 9,960 12. Kingston 4,434 2. Voltigeur 9,586 12. Marsyas. 4,187 6. The Cure 6,355 27. Saunterer 4,013 13. Orlando 6,004 12. Weatherbit . 3,795 7. Wild Dayrell. 5,544 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh 3,555 12. Weatherbit . 4,905 6. The Cure 3,542 2. Teddington 4,374 20. Gemma di Vergy 3,359 5. Fandango 4,102 27. Saunterer 3,742 1806. 12. Ethelbert 3,704 3. Stockwell 61,391 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh 3,529 8. Newminster . 21,488 2. King of Trumps 3,517 3. King Tom 14,123 3. Flying Dutchman 3,266 7. Wild Dayrell. 13,351 6. Hesperus. 3,265 3. Rataplan 6,576 19. Vindex . 3,220 27. Prime Minister 5,481 4. Lord of the Isles 3,206 16. Dundee . 5,459 1864. 2. St. Albans. 5,140 3. Stockwell 3. King Tom 8. Newminster . 12.   Kingston 13.   Orlando. 11. Faugh-a-Ballagh 2.   Teddington . 27. Saunterer 3.   Rataplan 28,708 14,283 13,971 10,421 8,327 8,124 7,340 6,866 6,632 3. 12. 3. 4. 18. 2. 12. 2. 19. 21. Windhound Marsyas. Knight of Kars Thormanby . Colsterdale Skirmisher Weatherbit Voltigeur Vedette . De Clare 5,023 4,898 4,674 4,656 4,424 4,245 4,068 3,831 3,802 3,772 25. Young Melbourne 6,200 2. Muscovite 3,500 6. The Cure 31. Fazzoletto 6,078 5,702 9. Lambton 3,420 7. Wild Davrell. 5,501 1867. 12. Ethelbert 5,393 2. Voltigeur 5,300 3. Stockwell 42,521 24. Mountain Deer 4,956 8. Newminster . 31,083 9. Lambton 3,889 2. St. Albans 17,601 19. Vedette . 3,816 1. Trumpeter 16,641 12. Marsyas. .3,720 2. M uscovite 13,505 24. Claret . 3,598 13. Beadsman 12,300
				91

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		No. ( >f Amount No. 3f Amount Family. won by Stock. Family. won by Stock. 3. King Tom £10,696 12. Marsvas. £5,649 14. Buccaneer 7,8.31 7. Wild" Dayrell. 4,958 12 Weatherbit . 7,444 /. Trumpeter 4,904 7. AVild Dayrell. 7,032 2. King of Trumps 4,506 2. Voltigeur 6,552 25. Young Melbourne 4,225 3. Rataplan 5,979 27. Prime Minister 4,008 2. Chevalier d'ludustr ie 5,871 31. Cape Flyaway 3,711 7. Caterer . 5,539 9. Lambton 5,510 1870. lit. Vedette . 4,758 3. King Tom 20,376 25. Young Melbourne 4,597 8. Newminster . 13,004 12. Marsyas. 4,258 27. Saunterer 12,514 27. Prime Minister 4,186 10. Blair Athol . 11,318 1!!. Colsterdale 3,507 4. Thormanby 9,689 1868. 2. Lord Clifden . 9,686 3. Stockwell 9,186 14 Buccaneer 33,713 12. Adventurer . 8,055 3 Stockwell 28,596 2. Voltigeur 7,418 8. Newminster . 19,709 14. Macaroni 7,268 13. Beadsman 19,405 19. Monarque 6,816 3. Knight of St. Patrh :k 13,208 12. Oxford . 6,4l2 2. St. Albans 12,513 7. Parmesan 6,016 25. Young Melbourne 11,355 12. Marsyas 5,951 4. Thormanby 9,866 12. Scottish Chief 5,424 3. Rataplan 8,360 9. Lambton 4,490 3. King Tom 8,190 3. Kettledrum . . 4,034 7. Wild Dayrell 8,130 11. Atherstone 8,893 2. Skirmisher 7,479 3. Tim Whiffler . 3,674 5. Newcastle 6,418 14. Buccaneer 3,518 1 Trumpeter 5,932 lit. Yedette . 5,462 1871. 9. Lambton 5,221 3. King Tom 18,116 12 Weatherbit . 5,202 7. Parmesan 15,080 2. Voltigeur 4,769 10. Blair Athol . 11,016 27. Prime Minister 4,485 3. Stockwell 10,174 L3. Orlando. 4,423 /. Trumpeter 8,032 1869. 3. Rataplan 7,934 12. Oxford . 6,931 4. Thormanby . 15,857 12. Scottish Chief 6,734 8. Newminster . 14,549 11. Thunderbolt . 6,416 12. Adventurer . 14,385 2. St. Albans 6,157 14. Macaroni 13,333 2. Lord Clifden . 5,710 13. Beadsman 12,482 16. Dundee . 5,179 14 Buccaneer 11,868 9. Lambton 5,128 2. St. Albans 8,795 8. Newminster . 4,765 3 King Tom 8,397 4. Thormanby . 4,698 3 Stockwell 8,349 19. Cambuscan 4,421 10. Blair Athol . 7,046 14. Macaroni 4,398 2. Skirmisher 6,865 6. Caractacus 4,260 9. Lambton 6,374 13. Beadsman 3,451 2 Voltigeur 5,682 19. Monarque 3,221
				92

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		No. of 1872. Amount No. o f Amount Family. won bv Stock. Family. won by Stock. 10. Blair Athol . £14,537 19. Cambuscan . £^4,-i 3. Stockwell 12,233 2. Lord Clifden . 6,584 7. Parmesan . 10,379 13. Beadsman 6,227 2. Lord Clifden . 9,705 3. Stockwell 5,679 19. Monarque . 9,510 14. Macaroni 5,632 14. Macaroni 8,846 7. Caterer . 5,120 /. Trumpeter 7,607 S. Hermit . 4,890 2. St. Albans 7,273 3. King Tom 4,740 12. Scottish Chief 6,687 7. Orest 4,469 2. Skirmisher 6,581 12. Oxford . 4,455 12. Adventurer . 6,458 10. Broomielaw . 4,107 12. Oxford . 6,114 4. Soapstone 4,160 14. Saccharometer 4,953 1. Trumpeter 4,036 12. The Duke . 4,320 5. Ventre St. Oris 3,670 8. Cathedral 4,091 1875. 3. Rataplan 3,764 27. Saunterer 3,709 10. Blair Athol . 19,704 7. Wild Dayrell. 3,573 14. Macaroni 17,940 12. Marsyas. 3,471 2. Lord Clifden . 16,500 3. Kettledrum . 3,216 7. Parmesan 12,375 12. Adventurer . 9,311 1873. 19. Vedette . 7,710 10. Blair Athol . 18,362 13. Beadsman 6,664 3. Stockwell 13,650 13,505 3. King Tom 6,656 12. Scottish Chief 12. The Duke 6,611 2. Lord Clifden . 9,281 19. Cambuscan 6,344 12. Adventurer . 14. Macaroni 6,648 6,538 2. Speculum Lecturer 5,751 5,544 11. Thunderbolt . 6,387 1. Trumpeter .5,0.50 2. Skirmisher 6,347 10. Breadalbane . 4,887 3. King- Tom 14. Saccharometer 6,289 5,957 /. 14. Lord Lyon Saccharometer 4,720 4,650 19. Monarque 25. Young Melbourne 5,568 8. Cathedral 4,481 4,70.5 7. Orest 4,383 27. Saunterer 4. Thormanby . 4,616 4,534 12. 12. Marsvas . The Earl 4,271 3 848 2. St. Albans" . 4,399 1876. 3. Rataplan 12. Oxford . 4,357 4,270 3,860 2. Lord Clifden . 19,288 3. Lacydes . 10. Blair Athol . 15,706 8. Cathedral 3,724 3. King Tom 11,522 12. Marsvas . 3,672 /. Lord Lyon 10,543 14. Macaroni 10,366 1874. /. Speculum 10,200 5. Hermit . 9,429 12. Adventurer . 21,667 /. Mortemer 7,685 10. Blair Athol . 19,947 12. Adventurer , 7,561 4. Thormanby . 12,906 3. Victorious 6,966 12. Marsyas. 10,247 5. The Palmer . 6,274 11. Thunderbolt . 9,028 7. Parmesan 6,083 8. Cathedral 8,958 14. Buccaneer 5,755
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		No. of                                     Amount Family.                                 won by Stock. S, Rosicrucian . . £5,218 Knight of the Garter 4,989 Thunderbolt . . 4,732
																		No. c ,f 1879. Amount Family. won by Stock. 6. Flageolet £18,657 12. Adventurer . 16,185 S. Rosicrucian . 14,997 3. Favonius 9,691 ID. Blair Athol . 9,055 14 Carnival 8,873 12. Sterling. 8,663 5. Hermit . 7,677 5. Doncaster 7,650 4. Rococo . 7,271 12. Prince Charlie 7,171 11. Strathconan . 7,100 2. Lord Clifden . 6,734 11. Thunderbolt . 6,504 4. Thormanby . 6,407 3. Victorious 6,358 /. Speculum 6,182 s. The Palmer . 6,175 <;. See-Saw. 6,101 /. Lord Lyon 1880. 5,749 5. Hermit . 30,907 12. Adventurer . 16,371 8. Bertram 12,808 5. Rosicrucian . 12,558 3 Favonius . 12,351 5. Doncaster 11,819 14. Carnival 10,973 14. Macaroni . 9,992 12 Scottish Chief 8,959 .5. The Palmer . 8,129 11. Strathconan . . 7,929 18. Albert Victor 7,368 /. Speculum . 6,971 3. Musket .- 6,769 16. Brown Bread . . 6,728 12. Sterling. 6,450 8. Cathedral 6,422 3. Statesman 6,381 3. Knight of the Gart er 5,790 10. Blair Athol . 1881. . 4,874 5. Hermit . . 27,223 14. Leamington . . 16,805 6. See-Saw. . 16,547 2. Cremorne . 15,237 27. Pero Gomez . . 11,905
				See-Saw. St. Albans Cathedral Toxophilite 187 Blair Athol Scottish Chief Lord Clifden Rosicrucian King Tom Lord Lyon Hermit . Mortemer Adventurer Speculum Parmesan Macaroni Toxophilite Pero Gomez St. Albans Victorious Knight of the See-Saw. The Miner Broomielaw 1878 Speculum Lord Clifden Hermit . Adventurer Blair Athol Scottish Chief Victorious Parmesan Knight of the Strathconan St. Albans Cathedral Macaroni Sterling. Rosicrucian Toxophilite Julius The Palmer Brown Bread See-Saw.
												4,495 4,463 4,305 4,265
										28,830 18,258 16,896 12,700 12,519 9,718 9,060 8,703 8,638 8.346 7,658 7,508 7,410 6,888 6,810 6,701 4,484 4,345 3,755 3,712
						Garter
											27,071 25,370 14,835 12,875 11,632 7,351 7,049 0,611 6,149 5,900 5,844 5,770 5,390 5,313 5,194 4,945 4,913 4,613 4,525 4,432
							Garter
																	9-1

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			lanaaaMHMHMMHHHHMMMHNNNHINHHMHNMMHHM
					J:
		Photographed from life in 18C>6. Reproduced by Clarence Bailey. Pocahontas (30 yeaks old)—bv Glencoe—Marpessa isv Mui.ey—Clare bv Marmion.

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		No. of Amount No. of Amount Family. won by Stock. Family. won by Stock. 11. Strathconan . . £11,472 10. Petrarch . £6,905 5. Rosicrucian . 10,778 2. Camballo . 6,627 5. Dutch Skater . . 10,592 S. Doncaster 6,410 14. Carnival . 10,406 /. Craig Millar . 6,406 /. Speculum . 10,249 /. Queen's Messeugei 6,142 12. Scottish Chief . 7,872 11. Strathconan . . 5,705 13. Albert Victor. . 7,714 4. Macgregor 5,41] 12. Adventurer . . 7,585 5. Doncaster . 7,264 1884. 4. Wenlock . 7,140 S. Hermit . . 29,418 11. Kingcraft 6,169 12. Sterling . . 22,594 14. Macaroni . 5,190 5. Doncaster . 13,491 /. Uncas . 5,119 /. Uncas . 12,827 3. Knight of the Gart er 4,984 2. Camballo . 12,711 , American King Alft mso 4,836 5. Rosicrucian . 10,914 1882. 10. Hampton 9,971 5. Hermit . 14. Macaroni 47,311 18,672 10. Petrarch 4. Macgregor 6. See-Saw. 9,856 . 9,377 8,919 5. Rosicrucian /. Speculum 13. Albert Victor. 12. Adventurer . 11.   Strathconan . 12.   Springfield 5. Dutch Skater. 10. Hampton 4. Wenlock 3. Galopin . 12. Scottish Chief 17,051 11,223 10,240 9,894 9,754 8,371 7,853 7,443 7,259 6,261 6,169 10. Beauclerc 12. Springfield /. Speculum 3.   Galopin . 4.   Kisber . 7. Wisdom 10. Blair Athol . 3.   Master Kildare 11. Strathconan . 4.   Wenlock 8,212 . 7,786 7,698 7,570 7,503 . 7,246 6,133 5,347 4,998 4,580 19. Lovvlander 5,582 1885. 10. Blair Athol . 16. Brown Bread . 2. Camballo 2. Cremorne /. Distin . S. Doncaster 5,293 5,282 5,244 4,851 4,227 4,200 5. Hermit . 3. Master Kildare 12. Sterling. 10. Petrarch 12. Springfield /. Lord Lyon 30,737 13,251 13,210 12,334 10,418 10,017 1883. 10. Hampton 9,574 S. Hermit . 30,406 3. Galopin 9,134 3. Galopin . 16,031 16. Muncaster 9,083 13. Salvator. 12,164 /. Speculum 8,969 /. Speculum 11,608 13. Albert Victor. 3,361 12. Sterling . 10,927 5. Doncaster 8,281 6. See-Saw. 9,597 /. Cceruleus 8,023 10. Hampton 9,139 /. Uncas 7,594 5. Rosicrucian . 8,656 10. Beauclerc 7,430 14. Macaroni 7,744 /. Bend Or 7,061 12. Springfield 7,589 10. Blair Athol . 6,950 13. Albert Victor 7,434 6. See-Saw 6,529 4. Wenlock 6,973 12. Prince Charlie 6,391 19. Lowlander 6,965 14. Touchet. 5,745
				9.5

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

No. of                 1880 Family. 5.   Hermit . /.   Bend Oi- lO.   Hampton 10.   Petrarch /.   Speculum 4.   Weulock 4.   Ben Battle 4.   Kisber , 6.   See-Saw 12.   Springfield 3.   Galopin 5.   Rosicrucian 16.   Muncaster 13.   Albert Victor 10.   Beauclerc 2. Camballo /. Uncas 22. New Holland 12. Sterling 5. Doncaster 1887 10.   Hampton 5.   Hermit . 12.   Springfield 19.   Isonomy /. Speculum 2. Camballo 6.   See-Saw. 14. Toucliet. 12. Sterling .

Amount won by Stock. £12,410 10,825 10,617 9,144 8,383 8,014 7,929 7,343 7,093 6,583 6,042 5,953 5,898 5,459

No. of Family. 7.   Wisdom 12.   Sterling /.   Robert the Devil 7.  The Miser 2.   Mask . 4.   Fitz James /.   Uncas /.   Charibert 27.   Arbitrator 14.   Touchet 13.   Albert Victor 24.   Chippendale . 5.   Rosicrucian 10.   Petrarch

Amount won by Stock. £22,817 22,803 15,767 15,112 13,061 11,094 10,788 9,962 9,720 9,569 9,350 8,662 8,571 8,121 7,150 5,566 5,562 5,115 4,910 4,856

]889.

3. Galopin . 10.   Hampton 11.   St. Simon 19. Isonomy 12.   Springfield

Hermit Wisdom Mask Petrarch Barcaldine Peter . Charibert Sterling Robert the Devil Arbitrator Camballo Hagioscope . Bend Or Galliard.

.5 7. 2. 10. 2.-;. /. 12 /. 27. 2. 23. /. I3.

31,454 25,733 21,607 18,294 13,765 10,943 9,686 8,384 7,797 7,246 7,158 7,050 6,668 6,465 6,397 5,875 5,741 5,660 5,505 5,145

27. /. 9. 2. 3. 10. 4. 4. 16. /. 5.

Arbitrator Bend Of Peter . Pell Mell Galopin . Beauclerc Kisber . Philammon Muncaster Uncas Rosicrucian

10.   Sir Bevys 1890. 11.   St. Simon 7. Wisdom /. Bend Or 12.   Springfield 23. Barcaldine /. Charibert 10. Petrarch /. Robert the Devil 19. Isonomy /. Trappist 2. Marden . 10. Beauclerc 27. Energy .

1888

3. Galopin 19. Isonomy /. Bend Oi- lO. Hampton 12. Springfield 5. Hermit .

30,211 26,847 22,635 20,024 14,643 13,271

96

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		No. of Amount No. of 1893. Amount Family. won by Stock. Family. w )n by Stock. 10. Hampton £7,093 11. St. Simon . £36,369 16. Muncaster 6,599 19. Isonomy . 26,410 23. Hagioscope . . 6,272 10. Hampton . 19,852 5. Hermit . 6,234 16. Ormonde . 11,493 27. Arbitrator 5,923 9. Necromancer . . 11,470 4. Philammon . 5,612 8. Melton . . 11,469 9. Peter . . 5,391 3. Galopin . . 11,285 1891. 11. Royal Hampton . 9,773 12. Springfield 8,41.5 11. St. Simon . 26,890 7. Wisdom . 8,287 3. Galopin . 21,019 23. Barcaldine 8,284 23. Barcaldine 20,533 14. Saraband . 7,724 19. Isonomy 19,212 9. Peter . . 7,238 7. Wisdom 17,833 23. Lowland Chief 6,866 /. Robert the Devil 14,618 /. Bend Or 6,711 5. Hermit . 13,183 23. Hagioscope . 5,830 /. Bend Or 12,843 9. Prism . 5,801 16. Ormonde 10,867 8. Melanion 5,484 10. Petrarch 10,385 /. Charibert . 5,479 13. Galliard 9,183 10. Tristan 5,325 27. Energy . 9,053 /. Trappist 8,567 1894. 9. Peter . 8,356 11. St. Simon . 42,092 10. Hampton 7,648 19. Isonomy . 42,055 23. Hagioscope 6,698 10. Hampton . 21,103 2. Thurio . 6,676 7, Wisdom . 11,950 /. Charibert 6,257 10. Petrarch 11,204 a Prism . 5,876 23. Barcaldine 11,118 16. Muncaster 4,923 11. Royal Hampton 10,883 12. Springfield 9,972 1892. 8. Melton . 9,279 11. St. Simon 53,504 14. Saraband 9,185 /. Bend Or 17,892 3. Galopin . 9,174 16. Ormonde 16,049 10. Despair 7,594 7. Wisdom 15,774 23. Hagioscope . 6,201 14. Saraband 12,395 16. Kendal . 5,877 19. Isonomy 11,330 9. Prism 5,564 13. Galliard 10,411 /. Minting 5,475 /. Robert the Devil . 9,863 8. Melanion 5,257 12. Springfield 9,170 19. Gallinule 5,112 10. Hampton 9,053 10. Tristan 4,803 16. Muncaster 8,906 10. Beauclerc 4,431 5. Hermit . 8,201 3. Galopin . 7,801 1895. /. Charibert 7,743 11. St. Simon 30,469 19. Retreat. 7,616 23. Barcaldine 21,713 16. Kendal . 7,216 19. Isonomy 20,341 9. Prism . 6,758 3. Galopin . 16,663 S. Morgan . 6,346 7. Wisdom 14,699 /. Minting 5,970 /. Bend Or 13,014 16. St. Gatien 5,794 11. Royal Hampton 12,062
				97
						n

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		No. of Amount No. of Amount Family. won by Stock. Family. won by Stock. 10. Hampton £11,567 4. Bonavista £7,389 4. Le Sancy 9,290 /. Minting . 0,979 2. Friars Balsam 8,398 2. Sheen 6,539 16. Kendal . 8,113 /. Bend Or 6,104 32. Salisbury 7,784 4. Goldfinch 6,047 10. Despair . 7,216 23. Barcaldine 5,804 8. Melanion 6,948 2. Panzerschiff . 6,766 1898. 2. Sheen 0,295 14. Saraband 0,194 3. Galopin . 21,699 7. Donovan 0,005 19. Gallinule 18,410 8.   Castlereagh . 9.   Prism 5,350 5,113 4. Bonavista 8. Ayrshire 17,844 10,077 11. St. Simon 15,210 1896. 7. Donovan 14,398 11. St. Simon 59,734 8. St. Serf . 11,860 8. St. Serf. 15,052 /. Janissary 10,311 3. Galopin . 2. Sheen . 13,802 13,525 4. Common 27. Enthusiast 10,202 10,030 16. Kendal . 10,710 2. Sheen 9,173 4. Goldfinch 10,078 11. Orme 9,020 7. Donovan 9,870 9,051 10. Martagon 8,932 23. Barcaldine 12. Amphion 3,788 10. Tristan . 8,842 10. Hampton 8,702 /. Minting 10. Hampton 14. Saraband 8,731 7,263 0,570 8. Melanion 4. Crowberrv /. Bend Or ' 8,380 8,300 7,720 9. Prism 0,440 12. Sensation (American) 7,343 27. Enthusiast 0,267 9. Juggler . 0,326 8. Ayrshire 0,123 2. Brag . 5,941 1899. 4. Crowberry 5,939 11. Orme 46,043 20. Chitabob' 5.837 12. Sensation (Am.) 20,038 /. Bend Or 5,017 11. St. Simon 17,505 11. Royal Hampton 4,935 11. Royal Hampton 14,693 7. Donovan 11,243 1897. 8. St. Serf . 10,598 10. Kendal . 28,845 10. Hampton 10,210 11. St. Simon . 22,541 4. Bona Vista 9,108 8. Ayrshire . 16,852 10. Martagon 9,000 7. Donovan . 12,816 2. Sheen 9,000 3. Galopin . . 12,370 12. Amphion . 8,597 10. Hampton . 11,054 10. Kendal . 8,465 14. Saraband . 10,270 19. Gallinule . 8,369 7. AVisdom . 9,042 19. The Sailor Prince . 8,060 16. Martagon . 9,392 10. St. Aiigelo . 6,726 10. Despair . . 9,367 8. Ayrshire 6,563 19. Gallinule . 9,165 8. Melanion .. 6,490 19. Sailor Prince . . 8,417 9. Juggler . 6,080 12. Amphion 7,974 4. Pontiac (Am.) . 5,952 11. Royal Hampton . 7,724 13. Orion . . 5,165
				98

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			THE FAMILY RECORDS
		RACES WON BY HORSES OF DOUBTFUL PARENTAGE ARE NOT DEALT WITH IN THE FOREGOING LISTS. The sires which suffer most are :— The Palmer, in the cases of Pilgrimage and several other winners by The Earl or The Palmer. The Rover, in the case of St. Gatien. Camballo, in the case of Nunthorpe. Rosebery, in the case of Amphion. Melton, in the case of Best Man. Galopin, in the cases of Lady Hermit and St. Angelo. Below are given the changes which would be made if these winners were accredited to these sires, and some other changes in the case of other winners. 18.50. 3 Lanercost (£1-322 for Haricot), from 6th place to 4th. 18-5!). 3 Windhound (£3585 for Thormanby) comes in 14th ; 8 Buckthorn goes out. 1860.      3 Windhound (£6200 for Thormanby) comes in 8th; 11 Faugh-a-Ballagh goes out. 1861.      3 Windhound (£1820 for Thormanby) comes in 16th ; 4 Annandale goes out. 187.5. 5 The Palmer (£480 for Forerunner) comes in 19th ; 12 The Earl goes out. 1876. 5 The Palmer (£2292 for Forerunner and others), from 11th place to 8th place. 1877- 5 The Palmer (£4195 for Pilgrimage and others) comes in 12th; 10 Broomielaw goes out. 1878. 5 The Palmer (£10,122 for Pilgrimage and others), from 18th place to 4th place. 1878.      2 Crk.iiorne (£2484 for Thurio) comes in 19th ; 6 See-Saw goes out. 1879.      5 The Palmer (£878 for two winners by The Earl or The Palmer), from 18th place to 13th place. 1884. 6 The Rover (£7393 for St. Gatien) comes in Kith ; 4 Wen- lock goes out. 1888.      2 Camballo (£1212 for Nunthorpe) comes in 18th; 10 Petrarch goes out. 1889.    22 Rosebery (£4730 for Amphion) comes in 18th ; 10 Sir Bevys goes out. 1890.    22 Rosebery (£12,868 for Amphion) comes in 4th; 9 Peter goes out. 1891.    22 Rosebery (£2205 for Amphion) comes in 20th ; 16 Muncaster goes out. 1891. 2 Camballo (£4632 for Nunthorpe) comes in 17th ; 9 Prism goes out. 1891.      2 Thurio (£3242 for Lily of Lumley), from 17th place to 11th place. 1892.       8 Melton (£1480 for Best Man) comes in 17th ; 16 St. Gatien goes out. 99

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED 1892. 3 Gai-opin (£6640 for Lady Hermit and St. Angelo), from 13th place to 5th place. 1894. 8 Melton (£3435 for Best Man), from 9th place to 4th place. Other good winners of doubtful parentage are : — Hackthorpe, Controversy, Coomassie, and Midlothian, of which neither Hackthorpe nor Coomassie affects this list, assuming that King Tom was not Coomassie's sire. If The Miner were the sire of Controversy and Strathconan was sire of Midlothian, add :— 1876. 4 The Miner (£5860 for Controversy) comes in 9th ; 3 Toxo- philite goes out. 1878. 11 Strathconan (£1650 for Midlothian), from 10th place to 7th place. A general summary of all the foregoing tables and statistics will at this point be found useful. This will be found to give the number of classic winners that have been produced by the respective families, each race being separately dealt with ; and on a second line each family is credited with the number of its sires of classic winners. Then in a final column a fresh test is suggested, which is taken from the tables of winning stallions, and this simply shows how many times each family has been represented among the first twenty stallions since 1850. It will be found from these statistics that there is probably more to be said for the running families in regard to sire merit than Bruce Lowe was inclined to allow, but on the other hand he never claimed that successful stallions were neces- sarily members of the sire families. What he did claim was that they either are members of those families or are inbred to them. It is very easy to see, however, under all tests, that Nos. 3, 11, 12, and 14 hold their own well as sire producers, though 8 does not come out quite so well as might be expected.
			100

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				THE FAMILY RECORDS
			SUMMARY OF CLASSIC WINNERS AND SIRES OF CLASSIC WINNERS
		' Number of times repre- No. of Family. Derby- Oaks. St. Leger. 12 2000 Gs. 1000 Gs. sented amongst 20 Leading Sires since 1850. /. Winners 15 17 18 17 ■ /. Sires of winners 14 12 9 9 6 89 2. Winners 9 17 19 10 8 2. Sires of winners 5 11 12 7 5 102 3. Winners 15 14 13 10 13 3. Sires of winners 19 13 18 9 13 108 4. Winners 7 11 11 7 11 4. Sires of winners 3 3 5 3 5 47 5. Winners 9 10 7 3 3 5. Sires of winners 8 6 3 4 6 49 6. Winners 11 5 2 3 1 6. Sires of winners 5 10 7 6 3 26 7. Winners 11 2 6 4 3 7. Sires of winners 4 5 3 3 1 49 8. Winners 3 3 8 3 3 8. Sires of winners 5 4 5 8 8 40 9. Winners 5 3 6 3 2 9. Sires of winners 2 5 1 1 0 27 10. Winners 5 3 3 3 0 10. Sires of winners 4 4 3 3 5 58 11. Winners 3 1 3 3 1 11. Sires of winners 5 7 10 5 7 61 12. Winners 1 6 2 6 4 12. Sires of winners 10 7 7 4 4 97 13. Winners 5 3 2 3 3 13. Sires of winners 8 2 8 6 1 36 14. Winners 1 2 3 1 0 14. Sires of winners 6 6 6 6 6 46 15. Winners 3 1 5 0 0 15. Sires of winners 3 0 0 2 1 1 16. Winners 2 2 1 1 1 16. Sires of winners 1 1 1 1 0 25 17- Winners 0 2 3 2 0 17. Sires of winners 0 4 2 1 0 3 18. Winners 3 3 1 2 1 18. Sires of winners 5 5 1 0 1 4 19. Winners 1 0 3 3 0 19. Sires of winners 4 2 5 4 3 43 20. Winners 0 ! 3 2 0 2 20. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 3 21. Winners 0 1 3 1 0 0 21. Sires of winners 1 3 1 1 1 13
					101

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		I
				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			Number of times repre- No. of Family. Derby. 2 Oaks. ____ 1 St.Leger. 2000 Gs. 1000 Gs. sented amongst 20 Leading Sires since 1850. 22. Winners 0 1 3 22. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 3 23. Winners 1 4 1 1 1 23. Sires of winners 2 1 2 I) 1 23 24. Winners 0 0 1 0 0 24. Sires of winners 2 1 4 1 0 8 25. Winners 2 1 0 0 3 25. Sires of winners 1 1 2 3 2 11 26. Winners 1 2 1 3 1 26. Sires of winners 0 3 1 0 1 0 27. Winners 1 0 1 1 3 27. Sires of winners 0 1 1 1 0 23 28. Winners 1 1 0 0 0 28. Sires of winners 2 1 1 1 3 0 29. Winners 0 1 2-. 0 0 29. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 30. Winners 2 0 0 0 0 30. Sires of winners 0 2 1 0 o 0 31. Winners 0 0 1 1 1 31. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 2 32. Winners 0 1 0 0 0 32. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 1 33. Winners 1 0 0 0 0 33. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 34. Winners 0 0 2 0 0 34. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 35. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 35. Sires of winners 0 1 1 2 1 0 36. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 36. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 37. Winners 0 0 1 0 0 37. Sires of winners 0 0 0 1 1 0 38. AViimers 1 0 0 0 0 38. Sires of winners 3 1 1 0 0 0 39. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 39. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 40. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 40. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 41. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 41. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 42. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 42. Sires of winners 0 0 1 0 0 0 43. Winners 0 0 0 0 0 43. Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0
					102

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				THE FAMILY RECORDS
			Number of times repre- Derby. Oaks. St. Leger. 2000 Gs. 1000 Gs. sented amongst 20 Leading Sires since 1850. Maid of Ely (43)— Winners o " 0 0 ] Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 S. to Grinder (46)— Winners () 0 {) 0 0 Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 0 American— Winners 0 0 0 0 0 Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 0 ] Rosedan Mare— Winners 0 0 0 0 0 Sires of winners 0 0 0 0 . 0 0
		And now comes perhaps the most instructive table of all, which gives the number of mares of the various families in vols, v., x., and xviii. of the Stud Book, thus enabling any one to see at a glance how each particular family has progressed or other- wise during the past sixty years. For convenience of reference, the first mares recorded in the Stud Book are given against the respective numbers, their connection in every case with the, in several cases, earlier mares given by Bruce Lowe having already been shown :—
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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			NUMBER OF MARES BELONGING TO THE VARIOUS FAMILIES, AS SHOWN IN THE GENERAL STUD BOOK, VOL. V., VOL. X., AND VOL. XVIII. RESPECTIVELY
		Vol. V. Vol. X. vol. xvur. /. Ramsden's Byerly Turk Mare. Vol. i. 5 48 152 544 2. Burton Barb Mare. Vol. i. 4 98 212 755 3. Bowes' Bverlv Turk Mare. Vol. i. 5 . 63 145 513 f4. Layton Barb Mare. Vol. i. 12 \4. Expectation. Vol. i. 265 . 3» \*. 49"| 9 1311 o 8J-* 59/S 309/3 5. Old Ebony. Vol. i. 9 57 109 394 6. Old Morocco Mare. Vol. i. 14 41 76 151 7. Royal Mare (D'Arcy's Black- legged). Vol. i. 16 . 9 40 203 8. Coneyskins Mare. Vol. i. 7 32 91 365 9. Vintner Mare. Vol. i. 17 . 25 62 245 10. Snap Mare (dam by Gower Stallion). Vol. i. "l88 3 12 197 11. Grey Wilkes. Vol. i. 11 . 36 71 227 12. Montagu Mare. Vol. i. 13 36 69 273 13. Grey Royal. Vol. i. 10 15 32 152 14. Lady Mare. Vol. i. 11 7 36 188 15. Grey Why Not. Vol. i. 18 30 53 100 16. Young Marske Mare. Vol. i. 317 (grandam S. to Strip- ling) .... 2 12 168 17. Wharton Mare. Vol. i. 18 19 45 46 18. Bartlet's Childers Mare. Vol. i. 2 . 11 18 49 19. Counsellor (Wood's) Mare . 12 37 229 20. Grev Favourite. Vol. i. 9 . 4 21 138 21. Moonah Barb. Vol. i. 14 . 6 22 55 22. Flora. Vol. i. 86 12 30 110 23. Hobby Mare. Vol. i. 11 . 12 36 160 24. Old Lady (Bolton's). Vol. i. 15 10 18 47 25. Old Scarboro'Mare. Vol. i. 16 6 7 27 26. Salome (or Selima). Vol. i. 16 12 33 42 27. Farmer Mare. Vol. i. 9 8 22 72 28. Coppin Mare. Vol. i. 7 8 11 33 29. Fox Mare (Vanessa's dam). Vol. i. 89 . 4 6 36 31. Son of Brimmer Mare. Vol. i. 4..... 4 3 17 32. Royal Mare (Barb). Vol. i. 15 2 6 19 34. SurlevMare(damofHutton's Spot). Vol i. 205 . 7 . 3 0 35. Clio (Morley's). Vol. i. 240 l 4 15
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					THE FAMILY RECORDS
			Vol. V. Vol. X. Vol. XVIII. 36. Y. Greyhound Mare. Vol. i. 97 (dam by Curwen Bay Barb) .... 1 4 5 37. Makeless Mare (Pierson's). Vol. i. 13 . 0 8 0 39. Cyprus Arabian Mare. Vol. i. 9 (her dam, Bonnv Black) 3 3 1 41. Traveller Mare, 1746 (Routh's). Vol. i. 215 . 0 3 8 42. Patriot Mare(dam by Gander). Vol. i. 155 8 9 44 43. CardiganColtMare. Vol. i. 54 3 11 24
			Those families which have no representatives in any one of those three volumes are omitted.
				Other families are dealt with as follows :—
		Vol. V. Vol. X. Vol. XVIII. Y. Cartouch Mare (Cream Pot' 3 dam). Vol. i. 56 0 2 23 Moorpout. Vol. i. 143 . 1 0 6 Carbuncle Mare (dam by Doge) Vol. 1. 237 0 1 3 Curwen Old Spot Mare. Vol. i. Ii (dam by Y. Spanker) 3 3 1 Maid of Ely. Vol. ii. 121 . 2 5 7 Rib Mare (Hutton's). Vol. i. 172 2 3 0 Cade Mare (Bruce's). Vol. i. 48 1 4 0 Spectator Mare (Barton's dam) Vol. i. 196 .. . 4 0 0 Babraham Mare (her dam, Puss) Vol. i. 28 . 1 0 0 Matchem Mare (S. to Grinder). Vol i. 124 1 0 0 I/Orient Mare (Billiard Ball). Vol ii. 115 .... 2 1 0 Duchess (Arabian). Vol. ii. 55 1 2 7 Arabian Mare (Grey). Vol. iv. 9 1 4 10 Marengo Mare. Vol. vi. 110 0 10 5 Nannette. Vol. iii. 348 . 1 1 0 Crazy Jane. Vol. iii. 316 1 0 0 Lady Easby. Vol. iv. 118 . 2 0 0 Fatima (grandam of Y. Lalage) Vol. iii. 343 ] o 0 Maid of the Mist. Vol. v. 71 1 1 0 Mrs. Johnson. Vol. viii. 290 0 1 0
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		American mares in vol. xviii. number 36, of which 17 trace to Montagu Mare (Family 12). 3 „ Old Morocco Mare (Family 6). 2        „ Grey Why Not (Family 15). 1  traces to Grey Favourite (Family 20). Lady Jane is granddaughter of Bay Leaf, dam of Preakness. Bay Leafs dam was imp. Black Maria, who was the br. f. 1834 by Filho da Puta out of the Smolensko Mare (Hutchinson's) in Stud Book, vol. iv. p. 233. If that be so, she traces to the Vintner Mare (Family 9). Of the remaining 12 3  trace to Summerside by Lexington. 2         „ Edina by Knight of St. George. 1 traces to Florence Nightingale by O'Meara. 1         ,,       Florine by Glencoe. 1        „       Vesper Light by Childe Harold. 1        „       Helen by Vauxhall. 1         „       Blonde by Glencoe. 1         ,,       S. to Pryor by Glencoe. 1        „       Mistletoe by Cherokee. None of these 36 American mares are included in the preceding list of mares in vol. xviii. Arabian mares in Vol. xviii. :— There are six in the general list— Kama from Tomyris, vol. xvi. p. 656. Lady Regent. Lady Strathnairn from Rocket, vol. xiii. p. 521. Shahzarad from Ayesha, vol. xi. p. 490. Wildflower from Ishtar, vol. xv. p. 598. Zealot Mare from Purple Stock, vol. xv. p. 594. These tables may be left without comment. Every reader can readily form his own conclusions from them.
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			CHAPTER VII
		SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES AND DISTINCTIONS AMONG THEM Families /, 2, 3, 4, 5, <S, 8, and 12 subdivided—Hermann Goos's Tables a key to the subdivisions—Explanation as to each branch— Proposed mark of distinction for Families 13 and 19. While it is obviously desirable, in the interests of uniformity, to do nothing that would tend to confuse Bruce Lowe's arrangement of the figures, except indeed in the improbable event of the running families losing their places, it will manifestly be convenient for the rapid study of pedigrees, if we subdivide the most numerous and important families, and further—though this may be more open to question—if, without in any way altering the figure of a family, we distinguish it by a star of merit, when all the circumstances appear to warrant such a course, as, it is submitted, they do in the case of Nos. 13 and 19 families. As to subdivisions of families, the system has already been illustrated in the pedigree of Merman (p. 40), but no explanation was there given. The explanation is very simple, and those who possess copies of Mr. Hermann Goos's tables will at once understand it. Letters of the alphabet are added to certain of the figures to mark the most import- ant subdivisions of the families in question, and 107

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED these accord exactly with the arrangement of Mr. Hermann Goos, who gives a separate sheet of his Tables to each subdivision of a family so lettered. No. / Family Thus, to commence with No. / family, we find on the first sheet, pure and simple, the branches of the family through which came such horses as Mel- bourne, Mortemer, Speculum, Craig Millar, Dollar, Scot Free, Robert the Devil, Archiduc, etc. ; but beyond all those is the Prunella branch of the family, which manifestly deserves separate treatment. So then we denote Penelope by /a, and this does not include her daughter Web, who is so largely repre- sented by descendants that she has a mark and a table to herself, lb. Prunella Branch : Penelope /a, not includ- ing her Daughter Web From Penelope /a come an immense number of great horses through her daughters, Wire, Whizgig, and Waltz, such for example as Blue Gown, Silvio, Minting, Uncas, The Rake, Hawthornden, etc. ; but it cannot be doubted that Web lb constitutes the special cuvee of this invaluable family. From her, almost immediately, came Middleton, Glencoe, Cobweb, and Bay Middleton, while in later years we have Queen Bertha and all her wonderful off- spring and descendants, culminating through three Oaks winners in Meddler. Pope Joan, Piquet, and Prudence /a In /a, it should be stated, are included Pope Joan, Piquet, and Prudence, daughters of Prunella that are very little, if at all represented to-day; 108

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		SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES indeed, if we except War Dance /a (sire of Perth), who is a descendant of Piquet, I do not know where to find a living animal tracing to any of the three mares mentioned. Note.—Since the above was written I find that there is a Two-year-old now running that traces to Prudence, viz. Irish Idyll, by Kilwarlin out of Flitters, by Galopin. Pawn (Sister to Penelope) /c It is different, however, with Pawn, who, like Penelope, was by Trumpator out of Prunella. She needs a table to herself—a pretty big one too—and ranks as /c, nor is it certain by any means that my dictum in favour of the Web or /b branch of the family will be accepted without demur by those who call to mind that from Pawn /c we get the Paradigm line and also that of Sunflower, not to mention that of Nameless, from which come Pil- grimage and her excellent stock. Through Jannette /c and Pilgrimage /c Jeddah combined two of the greatest mares of this branch of the No. / family, and to this he unquestionably owed his Derby victory. It was knowledge of the value of this /c blood which led Prince Louis Esterhazy to purchase the brood mare Red Hot /c, by lsonomy (19) out of Red Flag by Lord Lyon /c. She was closely inbred to the Paradigm branch, and she was in foal to Galopin. Her foal proved to be Gaga, one of the very best horses that ever ran in Austria- Hungary, and now one of their best stud horses. No. 2 Family Passing on now to No. 2 family, we find that Mr. Hermann Goos divides it into five tables—and that is none too many for such a prolific race. The 109
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED figure plain and simple includes the family in general and all the descendants of Miss Makeless except Atalanta and the Alexander Mare. Ring- bone, an earlier branch than Miss Makeless, has a table to herself. Under the plain 2 denomination we find such winners as Harkaway, Teddington, Blacklock, Sir Hercules, and St. Albans, and these and multitudes of others which need not be mentioned would alone suffice to make the line immortal; but a separate table has to be given to Atalanta 2a, by Matchem, who was the most prolific of the descendants of Miss Makeless. From Atalanta 2a, descend White- lock, Don John, Grey Momus, Margrave, Sheen, and such latter-day names as Enigma, Lady Yardley, Duty (by Rifleman), Headlong, etc. But 2a does not absorb the whole of the Atalanta branch. She again has to be subdivided, and her daughter Flora (1789), by King Fergus, becomes 2b. From her under this figure we trace Crucifix, Surplice, Placida, La Toucques, Sainfoin, Aurum, and that good brood mare, Bramble, dam of Chesterfield and grandam of Thessalian; but her great-grand- daughter, Leda (1824), by Filho da Puta, deserves a special ear-mark, and so ranks as 2c. From Leda we get the priceless Martha Lynn family, and 2c in fact means Martha Lynn, for no descendants of Love Charm, the other daughter of Leda, are now surviving, so far as I can ascertain. The Alexander Mare 2d Thus we have accounted for the Atalanta branch of No. 2 family and subdivided it. The Alexander Mare, another line altogether, though also tracing through Miss Makeless, now claims attention, and is distinguished as 2d. This mare was the dam of 110

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		SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES Rubens, Selim, and Castrel, and from her in proper descent come such good brood mares as Rigolboche (dam of Cremorne), Mazurka, Eglentine, Lady Blanche (dam of Lilian), Makeshift, Joliette (dam of Jongleur), Miss Theo, and others. Most of these trace to Bronze (1803), sister to Rubens and brothers. Ringbone 2e The last branch of No. 2 family to be distin- guished is No. 2e Ringbone (1732), by Partner. Ringbone, who was three generations nearer to the original mare than Miss Makeless, is responsible for Waverley, Whiskey, Ardrossan, Amato, and, later on, the great brood mare Cinizelli, whose de- scendants live and thrive in Australia. The Sabine is also of this family, and she has nicked well witli the Australian bred Carnage, whose sire, Norden- feldt, gets the same 2e blood through Marchioness. No. 3 Family And now, touching No. 3 family, we find that it also needs subdivisions for the sake of convenience. The members of the family mustered under the general figure are numerous enough in all con- science, consisting as they do of Sir Peter Teazle, Tramp, Windhound, Toxophilite, the Australian Sir Hercules, and others, while of later date are Tim Whiffler, Mince Pie, Musket, Memoir, La Fleche and many others. Fuller details might be given, but it is presupposed that the reader possesses and will refer to Mr. Hermann Goos's Tables, which render all details unnecessary. All the members of the family as already dealt with trace through the daughter of Bartlet's 111
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Childers, granddaughter of the original mare ; but this mare, in addition to her daughters, Midge, Camilla, and Miss Belsea—the two first named by Bay Bolton, and the last by Regulus—had also a daughter, foaled 1749, by Regulus, who requires a table to herself, 3a. Make (1749) by Regulus out of Bartlet's Chieders Mare 3a From this branch, 3a, we get Fyrrhus the First and the Emerald family, from which descend Mentmore Lass, Favonius, Hannah, etc. Then, also, there is the Hurricane branch of this line, from which we get Atlantic and the famous New Zealand Stallion, St. Leger. Referring again, however, to the descent through the Bartlet's Childers Mare, there came in the sixth remove from her a mare called Amazon (by Driver), who also needs a separate table, No. 3b ; and this, no doubt, is the most distinguished branch of the whole house, for Amazon was great-great-grandam of Pocahontas, in herself a tower of strength, and of the same immediate line came Boarding School Miss. Then, too, through other descendants of Amazon we get Isinglass, Vermouth, and Vertu- gadin, and it is clear that No. 3b is of really inestim- able value. Going back again to the Bartlet's Childers Mare and her daughter, Miss Belsea, by Regulus, we have to take a line through two daughters of the latter, Rosebud and Elfrida, both by Snap, and de- scribe it as 3c. Rosebud's daughter (1778) by Eclipse produced (1781) a daughter of Highflyer, and from her descend Lanercost and his sister Otisina, whence we get the beautiful inbreeding in Lady Langden, by Kettledrum (maternal grandson of 112

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		SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES Otisina), she being out of a granddaughter of Laner- cost; and for this reason mares by Hampton or Sir Bevys (sons of Lady Langden) would assuredly nick with Abercorn, who traces on his dam's side to Hybla, dam of Kettledrum and daughter of Otisina. From the daughter of Highflyer also descend Mincemeat, Tomato, Fitzroy, and Marco. Elfrida, already mentioned, had a daughter (1784), Editha, by Herod, and she produced (1794) a daughter by Pot-8-os, who is responsible for a very important lot of descendants indeed, including as they do Velocipede, The Flying Dutchman, and Galopin, to say nothing of the Mayonnaise line which takes in all the Corrie family, as well as that of Carine, dam of Bruce, and the great brood mare, Sterling Love. No. 5 Family No. 5 family is also so numerously represented that it requires to be subdivided. The general figure takes in the whole of the Magnolia branch, from which descend such as Defence, The Emperor, Miami, and Madame Eglentine, from which last two we trace so many celebrities. Other famous repre- sentatives of the figure on this same table are Breadknife, Avington, Alicante, Franc Tireur, Galaor, etc. Miss West 5a A separate table is required for the descendants of Miss West (1777), by Matchem. She was but five removes from the Massey Mare, and she became responsible for a famous progeny, most of which attained celebrity abroad, or rather were bred there, as, for instance, Gladiateur, Fille de lAir, and Reine. Madame de Senlis, Ventre St. Gris, Fra Diavolo, 113                           i
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED and Nougat, may also be mentioned. The War- wick Mare was the most famous matron of this branch, and, apart from being the great-great- grandam of Gladiateur, she is well represented at the present day by Kirkconnel, in Germany, and by the magnificent Australian stallion, Patron, now standing in England. Mare by Herod out of Young Hag 5b, Ancestress of Doncaster The Miss West branch of the family is marked 5a. Another mare, also five removes from the Massey mare, claims a table to herself. This is the daughter (1780) of Herod and Young Hag. To her is assigned No. 5b, and hers is perhaps the most flourishing branch of the whole family, for to her were due Marigold (dam of Doncaster, etc.), Seclusion (dam of Hermit), and several other excellent brood mares, such as The Empress Maud. Well - known names catch the eye all over this table—such, for example, as Dutch Skater, Refrac- tion, Tokio, Lady Rosebery, Simonian, etc. No. 6 Family No. 6 family, famous as it was and valuable as it is, has been waning of late years, and it needs but one extra table to cover the whole field up to date. The general figure includes all the de- scendants of Old Bald Peg, except those who trace to her through Horatia (1758) by Blank. Horatia was seven removes from the original mare, and she and her descendants are ear-marked as 6a. Under the figure 6 we find the peerless brood mare, Young Giantess, who did perhaps more than any other to improve the British 114

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		SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES thoroughbred, but it is questionable whether the female line has been preserved in England, though there are representatives of it in Austria and France. Then, again, King Fergus was a No. 6 horse, and in later years we had Musjid from the same line of the family—Creeping Polly. HOEATIA 6A But it is pretty clear that it is through Horatia 6a that the family will retain its position, if it does so at all. The Classic winners have of late years been conspicuous by their absence, but we have seen not a few horses very fairly worthy of the family, for example, Grey Leg and Frontier. Old Margery Daw, however, was the most famous modern matron of the 6a family, and her son See- Saw, and her daughters, Cradle and Crinon, firmly fixed her reputation. What might not Ecossais have done had a stud career for him been possible ! Cradle seems likely to have the honour of first re- establishing the family as producing Classic winners, for Forfarshire traces to her, and even should he fail, his dam, St. Elizabeth, is quite young and appears certain to make a famous matron.
			No. 8 Family The next family requiring a subsidiary table is No. 8. The general figure includes all but the descendants of the Hutton's Spot Mare out of daughter of Bay Bolton. She is seven removes from the original Bustler Mare, and comes into Table 8a. The general table takes in Beeswing and all her priceless descendants, and I need only just 115
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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED mention such names as Humphrey Clinker, Orville, and Paulowitz, but in mentioning them I of course pay tribute to those landmarks of the Stud Book, Pewet and Evelina.
			The Hutton's Spot Mark 8a The Hutton's Spot Mare 8a had among her descendants Sultan and Cain, as also the Oaks winners, Rhedycina and Governess, but the family is now almost entirely a continental one. No great English winner of recent years belongs to it, unless Marvel be accounted great. On the other hand there are such continental inembers as Monarque (1884), Krakatoa, Fousi-Yama, Fregate, Presta, Montargis, and many others.
		No. 12 Family The last family requiring a second table is No. 12, and it may be questioned whether there is any better all - round family than this, its American record being specially good. The general figure includes all but the descend- ants of the Greyhound Mare (1723) out of daughter of Curwen Bay Barb. She was four removes from the old Montagu Mare. Famous among matrons in No. 12 table is Tomyris, grandam of Prince Charlie and dam of Hester. Then there is the Orville Mare (1815), not only dam of Miss Letty (dam of Weatherbit), but also of Francesca and Alteruter, the grandam and great - grandam respectively of Adventurer and Oxford. Other famous names in this table are Scottish Chief, Marsyas, and Kingston. 116

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			SUBDIVISION OF THE FIGURES The Greyhound Mare 12a The Greyhound Mare 12a is ancestress of such a numerous progeny that it is easy to foresee a further subdivision of them in the next edition of Mr. Goos's tables. It is here that we find Sheet Anchor and Whisper, the dam of Sterling, who showed with Oxford how well the family stands and profits by inbreeding. Bay Celia is another great mare of this figure (and her son, The Duke, proved very valuable in the Yardley pedigrees), also Wedlock, dam of Best Man. Then we may note Mimi and Priestess, and cast back to the mighty name of Voltaire. Springfield also is in this table ; and it may be that the best branch of all is the American one, which traces to the Cullen's Arabian Mare (1747) exported to America, and there called Duchess or Diamond.
		The American Branch of 12a possibly the best of all This family, as judged by winning results, heads all others in America. It descended through two branches up to 1817, and one of these was then represented by Lady Grey, who was the great- grandam of Lexington on the one hand, and through another daughter of hers became re- sponsible for the great Levity line, which has produced countless winners, including the inimitable Salvator. Salvator, it must be noted, was by Prince Charlie 12, and his dam was by Lexington 12a, out of a mare of the same 12a line. The second branch of the American 12 family diverged also in 1817 at Young Maid of Oaks, one of whose 117

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED daughters, Gipsy, by American Eclipse, is the direct ancestress of Suspender, and the other, Katy Ann, by Ogle's Oscar, is now represented in tail female descent by Sensation (sire of Democrat, etc.). It will thus be seen that the American branch of the No. 12 family is very vigorous, and that it is again exercising influence in England. Pedigree of Patron to illustrate the Foregoing To more fully illustrate the meaning of the fore- going chapter, the pedigree of Patron is now given with the subdividing letters added to the figures and stars to Families 13 and 19. It is a very instructive pedigree, and having regard to the fact that Patron favours the Stockwell type, there can be little doubt that it is the 3b blood which has nicked in his case, twice through Stockwell and once through Boarding School Miss (half-sister to Pocahontas); but there is a wealth of No. /, la, and lb blood at the back of this.
			118

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			CHAPTER VIII
		OBJECT LESSONS Lord Roseberv and the figures—Ladas, Sir Visto, Flambard—Figures speak plainly; not according to theory—Actual use of figures in discovering winners—Jeddah found to be a Derby horse—Pheno- menal success of Flying Fox anticipated before he was a three- year old—His pedigree—Forfarshire on figures beats Democrat— Individual characteristics not to be lost sight of—The strange case of Orme—His stud success a certainty on the figures. Lord Roseberv dealing with the Figures entertains an angel unawares The study of figures is unquestionably dull, and even so omnivorous a reader as Lord Rosebery has recoiled from the task of perusing and mastering Bruce Lowe's book. This much may be assumed from the fact that his Lordship evinced complete ignorance of the meaning of the figures in a speech which he delivered after a dinner of the Gimcrack Club. He has since stated that he was misreported, but I do not gather that he claims to have spoken with any knowledge of the subject to which he refers. And yet his Lordship, had he grasped at that time what the figures mean, could not but have been struck by the fact that when he himself attained two objects of his ambition by becoming Prime Minister and winning a Derby—both in the 120

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			OBJECT LESSONS same year,—he achieved the latter infinitely more satisfying result by the aid of a colt of the No. / family, Ladas to wit. Nor was this all, for when he followed on with another Derby winner, Sir Visto, this too was of one of the winning families, viz. No. 4. On the other hand it would not be difficult to demonstrate that Lord Kosebery in the long period during which he failed to breed winners was straying off the track among the outside figures, whereas now when perhaps to his own surprise he breeds a useful horse in Flambard by Oriflamb (of whom Matthew Dawson could make nothing) out of Armorica, it might serve to explain the apparent phenomenon if he realised that Oriflamb is by Bend Or / out of Illuminata /, and that Armorica is by Victorious 3 and is herself of the No. 11 family. In other words Flambard represents, though not through immediately distinguished channels, the very best running and sire blood in perfect com- bination.
		Figures not elastic and cannot lie But, it may be said, an ingenious person could prove anything by these figures ; and within certain limits, superficially speaking, that is so. Just as people are apt to find out virtues of conformation in a great winner, so are students of breeding apt to discover that in some way or other he vindicates their favourite theories. In this respect, however, the figure student is less likely to be led astray than the one who has no such guide. The figures are not like accountants' figures, which can be balanced this way and that through bewildering mazes with amazing results. They are childishly simple and they cannot lie, use them how we may. 121
						" *

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Occasions when the Figures have actually been used as a guide Remembering always the plain fact that the best figures denote the best families, it is manifest that other conditions being fairly equal they afford a reasonable guide as to which of two or more animals is likely to prove the best, and in buying yearlings or backing racehorses the Figure Guide will always prove pretty sure. This statement is not made without solid facts on which to base it, for in the columns of the Sportsman the writer of this has, since the publication of Bruce Lowe's book, never hesitated to anticipate by an examination of their figures what will be the best three-year-olds of their year. Strictly on this examination, and when nine judges out of ten favoured Velasquez, it was concluded that Galtee More would assuredly prove the better. Jeddah's Derby Victory anticipated The following year a still more remarkable result was arrived at when Jeddah, whom no one dreamed of as a Derby candidate, was found on the figures, so early as the first week in January, to be a not improbable winner of that race. Flying Fox certain to beat Caiman and All-comers Similarly in the figure analysis of the two-year- olds of 1898 it was pointed out that Caiman could have no possible chance against Flying Fox, whose figures, seeing that he had avoided the Galopin excitability, betokened something very remarkable both for speed and stamina. Repeatedly was it 122

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		OBJECT LESSONS written—and before anyone connected with the stable had committed himself to such an opinion —that Flying Fox was one of the very best colts ever trained at Kingsclere, and, later, when sug- gestions were made that he did not stay, it was again and again pointed out that his stamina was practically certain on account of his close aggrega- tion of the No. 19 family. FoRFARSHTRE V. DEMOCRAT Again, when the two-year-olds, Forfarshire'and Democrat, met at Kempton Park, and all public form and public opinion pointed to Democrat as the probable winner, the figures indicated the opposite conclusion, and they were right. On all these points chapter and verse can be given, and these are not merely a few successes culled from many failures, but they represent absolutely all the occasions on which the figures have been publicly called into requisition in this way as a popular guide. In other words, an examination of rival candidates by such means has never yet failed to find the winner. Jeddah Here is the appreciation of Jeddah reproduced from the Sportsman of January 1 in the year when he won the Derby :—
					123

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

/Birdcatcher 11 (Honey Dear f Flatcatcher 3 ( Silence / The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /Ethelbert 12 ( Bassishaw /Touchstone 14 ( Beeswing f Melbourne / \Vollev /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas fParagone 2-, \ Ellen Home /Sheet Anchor 12 ( Miss Betty f Touchstone 14 (Lady M. Carew /Bay Middleton / ( Crucifix /Defence 5 \ Folly T Gladiator 22 \Lollypop /"Pantaloon 17 ( Banter /Humphrey Clinker 8 (Dau. of Cervantes /Jerry 15 1 Nameless

j Oxford 12 Whisper [ Stockwell 3 \ Isoline fNewminster 8

Sterling 12

,« Msola Bella

Lord Clif- den 2 [The Slave Chevi-         f Stockwell 3 I saunce |,-, -, ■ (Paradigm

"> .Beadsman jWeatherbit 12 I                      [ Mendicant 2 - u Madame | H I Eglentine |Diversion

Sweetmeat 21 Jocose Melbourne / ery

i I

.2 (Macaron 14

lib

^Secret         J [

Jeddah, if only he does not grow up still more on the leg, has the makings of quite a high-class colt. It will be seen that he is bred on the principle of returning to his sire, Janissary, the best blood that horse takes in through his dam. That is, unquestionably, of course, the No. / family, and in mating Pilgrimage with Janissary, not only was this famous blood tapped again in the direct female line, but that, too, in the Pawn branch of it, from which both Jannette and Pilgrimage descend. Similar mating was very successful in the case of Minting, whose sire and dam were both of No. / family, and whose dam, like Jeddalfs, took in a cross of Melbourne /. It cannot be said that Jeddah has done anything suggestive of Derby form as yet, but he was the merest baby last season, and there are great possi- bilities for such a colt. The No. / family is never to be despised with impunity, and breeders will do well to look at Janissary's figures in Jeddah's pedigree. 124

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		OBJECT LESSONS It is of course ridiculous to turn to mere prophecies as to the winners of races. Any one who has written long enough might do that. It is a very different matter, however, to show how the figures can help and have helped to guide anticipa- tions. Flying Fox Here is what was written about Flying Fox, Frontier, St. Gris, and Caiman in the Sportsman of December 21, 1898, and it must be remembered that both St. Gris and Caiman had defeated Flying Fox that year :— In accordance with a plan which I adopted last year, and to some extent in the two previous seasons, I am giving in this issue, and in one or two others, the figured pedigrees of two-year-olds that are, so far as we can tell, the best of the past season, and I shall wind up by adding an outsider as I did on the first day of this year when I gave Jeddah as likely to win the Derby. It is on such occasions as this that a study of the figures is likely to prove useful, granted that you know the animals individually, their form so far as it has gone, and their general characteristics. To discriminate among them look up their figures, but do not rush to conclusions on the figures alone without considering the channels through which those figures trace to the original mares. Thus there is almost an equality, on the figures, as between Flying Fox and his stable companion Frontier, the former boasting 23 running or sire figures and three of No. 19 out of 32 quarterings, and the latter 22 running or sire figures and three of No. 19. Glancing at their pedigrees, it seems any odds on Flying Fox being the stouter of the two, for he has escaped the excitability of the Galopins though closely inbred to that horse, and the further addition of Speculum blood should all make for stamina. On the other hand a glance at the pedigree of Frontier would make most of us anticipate a mere sprinter. Inbreeding to Bend Or, and that on the top of Rosicrucian, suggests speed and speed only. Now, mark where the figures help you in this matter. Frontier, like Flying Fox, has three lines of No. 19 in his 125

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

32 quarterings, but, unlike Flying Fox, he gets them through three different channels, to wit, Vedette, Cambuscan, and Monarque, and to this combination, I doubt not, he owes his undoubted stamina. I would not for a moment, however, uphold Frontier against Flying Fox now that we know the latter has managed to stow away the concentrated essence of Galopin and Speculum, and yet remain temperate. Such a Black- lock mix up there has rarely been, for an immense addition comes through Macaroni, and Stockwell twice over brings in his share. It is not a pedigree that I should have recommended on paper, for I should have feared a mad horse, but as Flying Fox is there and anything but mad, it is only reasonable to give him the full benefit of his breeding without any of its drawbacks.

("Doncaster 5 f Bend Or / J (1870) (1877) I Rouge Rose I (1865) I Macaroni 14 I Lily Agnes | _ (1860)

(Stockwell 3 ( Marigold /Thormanby 4 \ Ellen Home (Sweetmeat 21 \ Jocose

"j Polly Agnes I (1865) fVedette 19 J (1854) ) Flying Duchess I (1853) /"King Tom 3 I (1851) \ Adeline I (1851) ("Stockwell 3 I (1849) 1 Marigold I (1860) ("Thormanby 4 (1857)

(1871)

/The Cure 6 ^Miss Agnes fVoltigeur 2 [Mrs. Ridgway f Flying Dutchman 3 \ Merope ("Harkaway 2 YPocahontas /Ion 4 /Little Fairy /The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas (Teddington 2 ^Sister to Singapore ("Windhound 3 [Alice Hawthorn /Redshank 15 /Delhi /Weatherbit 12 ^ Mendicant

Galopin 3 (1872)

It' PC

St. Angela (1865)

ft H s PR

("Doncaster 5 (1870)

©£■

' Rouge Rose I (1865)

Ellen Home

1

(1844) (Beadsman 13 J (1855)

Rosicru- cian 5 (1865) Fenella (1869)

P c-

j Mdme. Eglentine /Cowl 2

/Diversion /Newminster 8 /The Arrow /Monarque 19 /Constance

I (1857) ("Cambuscan 19 J (1861) I La Favorita I (1863)

The pedigree of Flying Fox followed in thirty- two quarterings, but in view of his now known importance it is extended here to sixty-four. 126

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				FLYING FOX (B. 1896)
		Vampire 7 (Br. 1889)			Orme 11 (B. 1889)

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Next comes St. Gris, and good colt as he is, I must cast him on the figures, not but what his " back numbers," if we take him back a remove or two, give him a strong show. I do not forget that he is half-brother to St. Frusquin, but I also remember that he is a son of old Galopin, and is more likely to follow in the character of his dam than of his sire. Caiman, somewhat strangely, brings the No. 19 family directly to the fore, his Kingsclere antagonists, Flying Fox and Frontier, having, as already shown, three crosses of that blood. It is a rare family this No. 19, and Caiman gets it through the same line as does Gallinule. Where No. 19 family means anything it means stamina, and though I do not for one moment anticipate seeing Caiman ever again defeat Flying Fox, I do not doubt that the American colt is a good one. The Middle Park Plate result, with the wind blowing as it was and Sloan riding, was a foregone conclu- sion; but Flying Fox is a good colt judged by the Kings- clere standard, and Frontier would not have beaten Caiman for the Dewhurst Plate had the Middle Park running been within measurable distance of truth.

(Voltaire 12

/Blacklock 2 \ Phantom Mare /Mulatto 5 ^Leda (Sir Hercules 2 \Guiccioli /Inheritor 4 \ Nell, by Blacklock /"Sultan 8 \ Cobweb /Sandbeck 8 \ Darioletta / Blacklock 2 \ Phantom Mare /Juniper 9 /Sorcerer Mare (Melbourne / ^Mowerina /The Major 4 \ Glance /Bay Middleton / V Empress /Orlando 13 1 Elopement /Gladiator 22 \ Lollypop /Verulam / \Jennala /Ithuriel.2 \ Miss Bowe / Slane 25 /Vibration

ette 19 854) s~^ -a ,h >■ CO r-< \.

Voltigeur

2\ (18

26)

(1847) Mrs. Kidg way (1849)

j Martha Lynn f

1

"| Nan Darrell I (1844) ("Bay Middleton / I (1833) \ Barbelle I (1835) ('Voltaire 12 I (1826) | Daughter of I (1817) {"West Australian 7

r Flying Dutchman | 3 (1846) Merope (1841)

( 8 ft c "3 O

a -

Hi 3 H

Joskin S I (1850) (1856)       | Peasant Girl I (1846)

! j Queen Elizabeth I (1859)

CAutocrat / I (1851) 1 Bay Rosalind

^P-

0*

I (1849) f Sweetmeat 21 Parmesan 7 I (1842) (1857)      1 Gruyere I (1851) /"Longbow 21 Archeress | (1849) (1853) 1 Tingle I (1847) 128

t* QO

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OBJECT LESSONS

| Sir Hercules 2 I Guiccioli /Pantaloon 17 (Daphne /Boston 40 ( Alice Carneal /*Glencoe / (Motto, by *Barefoot f King Tom 3 \ Merry Sunshine / Lexington 12 ( Nantura /Stookwell 3 \ Orlando Mare / Annandale 4 \ Queen Mary (Sheet Anchor 12 1 Miss Letty /Touchstone 14 \ Lady M. Carew /The Baron 24 (Pocahontas J Touchstone 14 \ Vat, by Langar (Sweetmeat 21 \ Gruyere /Rataplan 3 (Gardham Mare (The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas /Langar 6 1 Cast Steel

/'Faugh-a-Ballagh I 11 (1841) I Daughter of I (1841) ('Lexington 12 I        (I860) 1 Sally Lewis I       (1852) f*Phaeton 9 I        (1855) l| Fanny Holton {        (1862) ("Knowsley 3 |        (1859) I Bab at the Bow- l ster (1857) fWeatherbit 12 I        (1842) j Mendicant I (1843) (Stookwell 3 I        (1849) \ Vexation I (1843) (Parmesan 7 I        (1867) | Kigolboehe I (1864) (Stockwell 3 I        (1849) I Garland I (1835)

* Leaming- ton 14 (1853) Susan Beane (1868) Ten Broeck 26 (1872) *Lady Stookwell (1875)

rN

r-2 CO H —i

Jh

r.^ [ .■—. p c* ■«w Oi 1>- CO •300 CO a ,_, 7—^ t-i ^_^ g O >>

Beadsman 13 (1855) Bas Bleu (1853)

c

Creniorne 2 (1869)

t* to

Vertumna I (1859)

Imported into America.

Flying Fox to win the Triple Crown ; Trident and Caiman to be placed in 2000 Guineas

On December 31, 1898, after the foregoing and other researches by the figure guide, came the following conclusion in the Sportsman:—

I daresay I have bored a few of my readers by my method of working out these matters on the figures and otherwise, but many all over the world are interested in the subject, and others who remember how I found Jeddah, Wildfowler, Disraeli, Batt, and Golden Bridge last year, while discarding Ninus and Dieudonne, will bear with me till I finish, which I now propose to do. To sum up the whole thing, I have not the faintest doubt that Flying Fox, on all grounds, is the best of his year, 129                             K

«

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED though Trident1 makes a splendid show on pedigree and in conformation, and, to a certain extent, on form. Sloan may be here^ to ride Caiman, but I am judging horses and not jockeys, and under any circumstances—except a gale of wind blowing down the Rowley Mile—I am very sure Caiman will never again beat Flying Fox. More to my mind is the extreme outsider Skopos, though Frontier is improving and well bred, bar his double Bend Or cross, and Scintillant2 also deserves more than passing notice, if he escapes the infirmity of his half-brother, St. Evox. Here, then, is the final conclusion :— Taking now the principal three-year-old races, I think John Porter can score another treble event for the Duke of Westminster with FLYING FOX, who, I repeat, is a good colt, according to best Kingsclere standard. Trident and Caiman are his most dangerous antagonists for the 2000 Guineas.—Sportsman, December 31, 1898. It is perhaps needless to add that John Porter did win the treble event for the Duke of West- minster with Flying Fox, while Trident and Caiman were the placed horses in the 2000 Guineas. CONCERNING MYAKKA AND AMERICAN PEDIGREES The following observations were also made in that same article on Myakka's pedigree, then be- lieved to be the best filly of the year :— I give now the pedigree of Myakka, which at first sight tells all against the figures, and is especially worth careful study. It will be seen that this undoubtedly good filly has not a single running figure in the first three removes of her pedigree, and that beyond that she gets Lexington twice with his three lines of native unknown blood, not to men- tion such figures as 40 and 41 close up in his pedigree. To give further details, I may say we find in Lexington's pedigree such names as Boston 40, Sir Archy 41, Sarpedon 41, Timo- 1  Third in the 2000 Guineas to Flying Fox and Caiman, and prob- ably second best in that race. 2  Winner of the Cesarewitch. 130

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		OBJECT LESSONS leon >J«,—and here let me explain that *^» means a family not in the English Stud Book—Wildair 40 (four times), Fear- nought 32 (seven times), Rodringham 24 (twice), Melzas 40 (once), Royalist and Emilius 28 (once each) Robin Grey ►!«, Ball's Florizel >5«, and Alderman 26 (once). Bruce Lowe points out that Lexington's principal successes were with Glencoe mares, and that one can readily under- stand ; but breeding like this cannot fairly be judged by any standard which applies solely to the British thoroughbred; for, to put it plainly, Lexington was not a thoroughbred nor anything like one, from our Stud Book point of view. It is possible that the extraneous blood in him may have been of superlative merit, for the old planters before the days of Stud Book, Volume I., imported plenty of our then best stock ; but this is of course unregistered, and it is impossible to institute any satisfactory comparison of the produce of such stock with our own horses, if we use a Bruce Lowe or any other standard which applies exclusively to the latter. The only way to estimate American horses fairly would be to rank their families in order according to their own best results, and as we know they can gallop — that is to say, some of them can—we should then be able to see which really are their best families as distinct from our own. One thing I have observed in a study of American pedi- grees, and that is that, so far as figures go, inbreeding to No. 12 is extraordinarily successful—as, for instance, in the case of Salvator—and a double line of Lexington pays well, especially with plenty of our best running blood at the back of it. Now it will be seen that in Myakka's pedigree we get two close crosses of No. 12 on the sire's side through Sensa- tion himself and Lexington, whose mate was by Glencoe /, and then on the dam's side we find Magnetism, by King- fisher 12, son of Lexington 12 out of Eltham Lass, by King- ston 12, with two crosses of Stockwell 3, son of Pocahontas, by Glencoe /. When Bruce Lowe wrote that the No. 12 family paid for inbreeding, he can hardly have imagined such a strong case as this—indeed, it exactly fulfils his conditions, including the necessary supports of running blood, Glencoe for choice. Myakka is of the No. 15 family, and it is a little curious that though we ourselves have not bred any great winners of this line since the days of Hornsea and Miss Elis, unless such as Skylark and Harvester are to be counted, there have 131

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED been good ones bred from it, both in Australia and America, such, for instance, as Foxhall and Paris III. Paris III., in fact, is not remotely connected with Myakka, for you only have to go back five removes in his case before you find a common ancestress in the Velocipede mare (sister to that good horse Hornsea), who produced, to the cover of Laner- cost, Countess of Albemarle — vide the foot of Myakka's pedigree. It will thus be seen that the blood on the dam's side comes through an exceptionally good immediate channel, and it will be remembered that Hornsea plays a prominent part near the foot of St. Simon's pedigree. Then, again, we have Myakka's dam inbred to Queen Mary through Breadalbane and Balrownie, good horses both, while the Lanercost in Ellerdale suggests the Haricot and Caller Ou " nick " with these ; and the Kingston in Eltham Lass and the Birdcatcher in Chanticleer call to mind how Blair Athol sired Silvio and Claremont from mares by Kingston, dam by Birdcatcher, while from old Orange Girl, by Kingston, he got those beautiful fillies Madge Wildfire and Twine the Plaiden. There is enough in Myakka's pedigree to account for her being a good one to a man who also knows the American stud book and results; but I confess I am this much insular at any rate that while I have tried to explain how the figure guide is not a fair test of such a pedigree, and while I have said what I know to be the fact as to the merits of Lexington blood in certain combinations, I am all for the undiluted British thoroughbred such as we get in this country, the Continent and Australasia (in the vast majority of cases), and, other things being fairly equal, I shall always stand one of our blood ones to beat anything with flaws in its pedigree. The utter failure of Foxhall and his sister at the stud has in a measure confirmed this view, though I admit this will hardly console the bookmakers who laid against him for Cesarewitch and Cambridgeshire. Here, however, is Mvakka's pedigree:—
			132

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OBJECT LESSONS

(Sir Hercules 2

/ Whalebone / \ Peri (Bob Booty 23 \ Flight f Castrel 2 \ Idalia f Laurel 21 \ Champion Mare I *Timoleon •{«

Umccioli

(1841)

spvo .5 •" 3^

(1823) Pantaloon 17 I (1824) ! Daphne I (1837) ("Boston 40

Daughter - of(1841)

Lexington 12 (1850)

I (1833) I Alice Carneal

(Ball's Florizel Mare I Sarpedon 41

I (1836) ("Glencoe / Sally Lewis I (1831) (1852)

(Rowena (Sultan 8 ( Tramp Mare ( Barefoot 5

w a S1

V2 CO

\ (1839)                \ Lady Thompkins [Stookwelia           (The Baron 24 J        (1849)            \ Pocahontas I Blink Bonny         ( Melbourne / I (1854)            \ Queen Mary ("Chanticleer 23 / Birdcatcher 11 I        (1843)            \ Whim j Ellerdale               f Lanercost 3 I (1844)                \ Tomboy Mare

3 00 s* r--- » ri © o>1^ - 00 ^s oo ,_, "-"' i-H t—1 , in i-H

Breadal- bane 10 (1862) Ellermire (1852)

("Lexington 12 (Boston 40 I        (1850)             (Alice Carneal "| Eltham Lass         f Kingston 12 l (1859)            \ Pyrrhus-the-First Mare

Kingfisher 12(1867)

bXJrH

("Balrownie 10         f Annandale 4

Attraction (1866)

!        (1856)             (Queen Mary | Maud                    f Stockwell 3

{ (1859)                \ Countess Albemarle * Family not in the English Stud Book. Note.—This article was written before the corrections in Bruce Lowe's figures of Lexington were brought to the author's notice. See next chapter. This last quotation is perhaps a little amusing, as it shows the author at one of his weakest moments honestly expressing his opinion at the beginning and end of his remarks, viz. that the chances are against Myakka being a good three- year-old, and at the same time discounting the possibility of her doing well by explaining midway on how her figures might conceivably be more or less all right. Myakka has turned out badly, and firm faith in her figures, or rather the lack of them, would here have been the best guide, as indicated in the first paragraph of the article about her. 133

%

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Forfarshire to reat Democrat, though the Latter an odds on Favourite A later instance in which the figure guide has been invoked to assist the anticipation of an important result was on the occasion of the meeting of the two-year-olds Democrat and Forfarshire at Kempton. Here again let us quote from the Sportsman, October 4, 1899 :— At Kempton on Friday and Saturday next we shall have what is always one of the most interesting meetings of the year, though, curiously enough, since the Imperial Stakes, run on the former day, was reduced from one mile to six fur- longs, it has scarcely ever been won by the best animal. That Teufel should beat St. Frusquin, and that St. Gris should catch the judge's eye before Flying Fox,* seem now to be eccentricities of form utterly past comprehension; but as such things have been in this race, so may they continue to be, and while we are thinking that the issue resolves itself into a match between Forfarshire and Democrat, some colt or filly of much humbler pretensions may on this occasion only defeat them both. It was thought possible that Vane, own sister to Flying Fox, would have a winning chance in this race, but she appears to have been beaten in her trial, and it will be no surprise to pedigree students if she proves to be moderate. What I mean is that Flying Fox is bred exactly on the Bruce Lowe theory for the production of phenomenal colts, viz. returning to the sire the best blood of his dam, but there is very little in the pedigree to work up the converse of this, a phenomenal filly. It might chance to come through the Breadalbane blood in Vampire nicking with Doncaster on Orme's side, but there is small prospect of any such coincidence, having regard to the resjjective pedigrees. Reasonably speaking, however, and not going out of the way to anticipate flukes, we must look upon the race as a match between Forfarshire and Democrat, and as the former has to concede 3 lb., I doubt not the American gelding will be a strong favourite. Nevertheless, if it were only on the score of breeding, I should incline to Forfarshire, who is by Royal Hampton 11 out of St. Elizabeth 6, by St. Simon 11, her dam, Esa, by LTncas / out of Fleada, by Hermit 5. Democrat comes of a family which does not trace 134

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		OBJECT LESSONS to the English Stud Book, but to a mare by imported Janus, foaled some time in the last century; further pedigree unknown. Sensation, sire of Democrat, was of No. 12 family and by Leamington 14, but he was far from a good stud horse, and, except for the Faverdale colt, I cannot call to mind a single really good horse that he got in America, and even the Faverdale colt did little or nothing after he was a two-year-old. It is in Democrat's favour that he is the obvious result of a " nick " with the best blood of his sire's dam, viz. Glencoe, she having been by Lexington out of a Glencoe mare. Not only is Democrat's dam by Rayon d'Or, who was grandson of Pocahontas by Glencoe, but her dam again was out of a Glencoe mare, and there is consequently a fine accumulation of this most beautiful blood in the American champion. In the other points of his pedigree, however, he does not compare favourably with Forfarshire, who has grown and done well individually since he was last seen in public. Moreover, the son of Royal Hampton, being a very young colt, may probably have been coming on more rapidly, and I certainly thought him most unfortunate not to defeat Democrat when they met at Sandown, but this time, of course, their meeting will be on very different terms. However, I shall stand the thoroughbred against the other, and, as the figures do not often tell us wrong, shall go for FORFARSHIRE, though should he be beaten there will be no occasion to think the worse of him, inasmuch as he will have had illustrious predecessors in the same category. The same observation, needless to say, applies to Democrat, whom I do not for a moment underrate, only I like Forfarshire better. There is no need perhaps to add here that Forfar- shire won after having all the worst of the luck in the race under notice, and there can hardly be a better proof of the value of the figure guide than this, for Democrat, as anticipated, started an odds on favourite. Figures must never Blind us to Individual Characteristics Students of pedigrees and the figures, however, should never forget amid considerations of this 135
			•*

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		character that individual animals have to be care- fully studied, and that while Forfarshire, if he grows in the right directions and keeps sound and well, must always on a mere question of blood beat Democrat, it does not follow that being such a big colt he will not outgrow his strength and develop some weakness or unsoundness. Against troubles of this character the figures afford no safeguard whatever. The StkanGe Case of Orme It was always evident that Orme, being in himself a great racehorse, would on the score of blood make a great sire. This too was anticipated again and again in the Sportsman, and during Orme's racing career it was from time to time pointed out that he was altogether underrated by contemporary opinion. That he could, with ordinary luck, have won the 2000 Guineas, Derby, and St. Leger of his year hardly admits now of doubt, but he was prevented by no fault of his own from achieving any such triumph. He was incapacitated by poison or a decayed tooth—no one will ever know which— before the Derby, and though as a mere shadow of himself he gained a glorious triumph by winning the Eclipse Stakes of that year at Sandown Park, the cloud of evil destiny still hung over him at Doncaster, and he was beaten for the St. Leger under circumstances which it is needless to dilate on here. Suffice it to state that Orme was not beaten for lack of stamina; indeed, stamina had always been considered his forte, as it was almost bound to be from the many Blacklock crosses in him. That he was really better than La Fleche— good as she was—John Porter well knew, and when the filly with the rest of Baron de Hirsch's and the 136

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			OBJECT LESSONS Prince of Wales's horses were removed from Kingsclere to Egerton House, a fair opportunity was given the following year to prove their respective merits in genuine rivalry. Orme had developed a "joint," and from the St. Leger day no opportunity was ever taken to gallop or train him over a long course. Foolish persons declared that the Duke of Westminster must be aware that the son of Ormonde could not stay, or he would have entered him for the Ascot Cup ; whereas the Duke has himself written that in his long gallops before the St. Leger Orme stayed remarkably well, and on the other hand Porter has observed—"We should have been foolish indeed to break him down with a Cup race at Ascot when he had 10,000 sovereigns to win at Sandown over a mile and a quarter." In short, Orme's leg would never have stood a cup preparation, and few but the famous Kingsclere trainer would have been able to get him ready for his shorter distance engagements.
		Orme's Second Eclipse and First Triumph over La Feeche This was done, however, and at Sandown, in his second Eclipse victory, Orme decisively proved his superiority over the mare who was stated by her connections before the race to be thoroughly well. " It is no use, John, trying to look as though you were not pleased," said an old friend to the famous trainer as he stood by Orme in the weighing- room enclosure after the race. " I don't want to make any secret of it—I am pleased," was the reply. 137
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Orme's Crowning Victory Still greater cause for pleasure was accorded a month later at Goodwood, when Orme gave La Fleche 7 lb. for the Gordon Stakes, a mile and a quarter, and this time won by sheer stamina and gameness. He had all the best of it up to the distance, and then just as they were passing the lawn the mare got at him and actually headed him. The crucial test had now to be applied, and Morny Cannon gave him one, two, with the whip. To a non-stayer this would have been useless, but Orme instantly shot out again, won by a neck, and was palpably running on as they passed the post. For this race, as for the Eclipse Stakes, La Fleche was considered by her trainer to be as fit as she could possibly be made. The simple explanation, as Porter has given it, is that from Orme's troubled career as a three-year- old no one outside the stable got any idea of what a horse he really was, and his chance never really came till he was a four-year-old, nor then a full and adequate chance, for he had a "leg." Orme's Stud Success Foretold as a Certainty It was repeatedly pointed out by the writer that Orme's merit was due to the Blacklock blood in Ormonde's dam being strongly returned by Angelica, and it was from the first foretold that he would make a great sire. When the produce of his first stud season did not carry all before them, the fickle public buyers and breeders began to point to him as a failure, but an inspection of his second year's stock — then yearlings at Eaton — 138

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		OBJECT LESSONS caused the writer to still further emphasise his high opinion of Orme as a sire, and Flying Fox was even then pointed to as a probable champion on account of his blood—if he avoided the Galopin excitability. It has all come about as was anticipated, and Orme as a result of his second stud season has gone right to the top of the list of winning stallions, his best son, Flying Fox, being again an outcome of the system of returning to a sire the best blood on his dam's side. This system and the converse of it will be dealt with more fully in another chapter, and we may conclude this by asking haphazard breeders if they really think all the foregoing anticipations based on pedigree and the intelligent blending of it came true by accident ? Note.—Since this chapter was written a forecast similar to the foregoing was published in the Sportsman at the end of 1899 in which Diamond Jubilee was found, on the figures, to be the probable winner of the 2000 Guineas and Wini- freda of the 1000 Guineas.
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			CHAPTER IX
		THE FIGURES IX OTHER COUNTRIES Working of the figures outside England and France — Australian statistics — Imperfect application of the figures in America, where nevertheless their value is proved—Native American Mood—Pedigree of Lexington—Bruce Lowe corrected—German statistics ; Austro - Hungarian ; Belgian — The running families prevail. It has already been fully explained that in countries outside England, with the possible exception of France, where importation of English stock has gone on for such a long time without intermission, it is not to be expected that results will tally with Bruce Lowe's figures ; but an examination of results in such cases is none the less instructive and interesting as showing the positions held by the various families in different parts of the world, and also as indicating to the breeders in those parts how far they are deficient in this or that blood, for it must be clearly understood that wherever the running families do not come up top it is due to but one reason, and that is that the country in question is short of mares belonging to those families. Australian Statistics 1 now proceed to give the statistics of Austra- lian stock ; and in this connection I have to thank 140

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		FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES Mr. A. W. Hutton, of New South Wales, who wrote me the following letter explaining the statistics :— The Tboffs, February 17, 1898. W. Allison, Esq. Dear Sib — Knowing that several horses have been bought for England from Australia through you, and that any information concerning Colonial running is likely to interest you, I herewith forward you a table, which shows which have been the most successful families, as winners of classic races. I have given them their numbers on the same principle that the late C. B. Lowe did the English horses. I have given both numbers in the table, viz. Colonial and C. B. Lowe's number for the same family. As an example, the Colonial No. / family is C B. Lowe's No. 3. This family has won 6 Champion Races, 4 Victorian Derbys, 2 Victorian Oaks, 9 Victorian Legers, 1 Caulfield Guineas, 4 A.J.C. Derbys, 6 A.J.C. Legers, 1 A.J.C. Oaks, and the A.J.C. Plate 4 times—total, 37 wins. I hope this example will enable you to read the table. Where there is a »J« de- notes a family that has no number with C. B. Lowe. You will notice that " Newhaven " has >%* against his family in C. B. Lowe's line, but in the Colonial line he has No. 9. I have given you a few representatives of the different families. Of course this is not as fair a test as Bruce Lowe gave the English horses, as out here we cannot go back as far; the year 1859 was the year the first Champion Race was run, so we only go back 39 years. Another thing to be considered is the mares that have been imported. In the early days Messrs. Fisher imported several, and they had splendid chances, in fact, the best, and several of these mares were Lowe's No. 13. Another family that did well in the early days was Lowe's 26 ; of late none have won a classic race, although good performers. Bruce Lowe's No. 17 family has been a great success as a sire family; both Yattendon and imported Snowden belong to it. In season 1889-90 stock by sons of Yattendon won £31,227 in stakes; in season 1890-91 they won J?13,110, and have always been well up. In 1891-92 stock by Chester (son of Yattendon) won <£9282 in stakes. Yattendon's daughters are also a success at the stud. Lady Trenton, Trenchant, Paris, Brockleigh, Oxide, 141
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Strathmore, Vespasia, and numerous others are out of Yat- tendon mares. — Trusting the above will interest you, I remain, dear Sir, yours faithfully, Arthur W. Hutton. The Thoffs Station, Trundle, via Parkes, N. S. W. The Running Families working to the Front It will be observed that even in a young colony like Australia the best families are working to the front, and that 2, 3, and 5 are pretty nearly in their right places, while / and 4 are fairly well up. The star family, No. 13, stands high, and No. 10 attains a dignity more in accordance with the merits of Queen Mary in rising to fifth place. No. 18 comes up to seventh place, as well it may, seeing what a priceless branch of it exists in New Zealand, through the great brood mare Frailty, dam of Trenton and other great horses. Families undoubtedly Thoroughbred that have lost Touch of our Stud Book On the other hand there are various families in the Australian Stud Book whose records have not been carefully preserved, and who cannot therefore prove absolutely their original connection with the first volume of the English Stud Book. That they are so connected is morally certain, but in the early days of a colony men have other things to consider than stud book returns, and it is not suggested by any authority that any of the thoroughbreds im- ported to Australia were mated with stock outside the English Stud Book for the purpose of breeding racehorses, as is admittedly the case in America. On this subject Mr. Archibald Yuille, of the 142
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		FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES Australian Stud Book', wrote on February 21, 1899, as follows :— If you refer to Volume II. of our Stud Bool; p. 474, you will see a number of imported mares of whose progeny there are no records whatever. Blood stock, from about 1835 to 1855, was of little or no value, and few records were kept; but some of the stubborn old squatters, who had no books, very often kept their studs pure by sending their mares to advertised stallions, or by buying a pure bred colt. It was not until 1860 that racing and breeding commenced to go ahead. When the first volume of the Australian Stud Book was published, it had the effect of greatly enhancing the value of pure stock, and I got a lot of abuse from old breeders for " showing up" their mares (or some of them). However, Mr. Dakin and myself will not allow anything in the book unless it comes up to a certain standard. Although I cannot prove it, I am certain that Newhaven and Maluma are pure bred, and there is no doubt in the minds of old Colonists that knew their ancestors. The American Racehorse not within the Figure Group Turning next to America, we find a very different condition of things prevalent, for from the days of the pilgrim fathers downwards there were constant exportations of horses to that country, and racing, though from time to time repressed, came into some vogue before the first volume of our General Stud Hook was published. Consequently there are in the American Stud Book a large number of families tracing to a source admittedly outside our book, and the figure system, which is based entirely on results obtained from pure British thoroughbreds, naturally cannot be applied in America, as fully half the animals bred there do not trace to our Stud Book at all, though likely enough their origin from early importations was more often than not of the best possible class. 143

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Quarter Racing in Virginia There was racing of a formal character in Virginia and Maryland in the early years of the eighteenth century. In that period' "quarter racing " was favoured, and a traveller in that section of the country wrote : " In the southern part of the Colony, and in North Carolina, they are much addicted to quarter racing, which is always a match between two horses to run one quarter of a mile straight out, being merely an exertion of speed; and they have a breed which perform it with astonishing velocity, beating every other for that distance with great ease, but they have no bottom. However, I am confident that there is no horse in England, nor perhaps in the whole world, that can excel them in rapid speed, and these likewise make excellent saddle horses for the road."1 We may judge from this that the early American breeders had a good foundation to work on, and must therefore keep an open mind as to any American racehorse of to-day which does not trace to our own Stud Book. American Statistics We now come to the tabular statistics most kindly compiled for me by Mr. W. H. Rowe, whose knowledge of American blood-stock is second to that of no man in existence. And first it will be convenient to give his own introductory letter lead- ing up to his admirably complete statistics :— February 21, 1899. Dear Sir—Enclosed please find the table of American races which I promised you. It is perhaps a bit bulky, but, I think you will agree, quite comprehensive. I have taken the careers of fourteen of our three-year-old fixed events, 1 American Turf, p. 18. 144

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		FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES five of our Cups (taking their careers until most deplorably abandoned), the famous Excelsior Sweepstakes at Saratoga (now abandoned), and the Grand Champion Stakes at Mon^ mouth (also abandoned). These come as near, it seems to me, being a reasonably fair test as could be arranged. I would say that I have coupled the Coney Island Derby and its successor, the Realisation, as one race, as also the Jersey Derby and Lorillard, when the latter was run as the sup- planter of the former at Monmouth Park. Before begin- ning the task, I had declared my belief that the three winning families would be probably 12, 4, and 23—and my only qualification of the accompanying table is expressed in my opinion that a summary of our complete history for the last thirty years would (utilising all of our stake events, I mean) land 23 in third place, and, almost certainly, increase the lead of 12 and 4. Indeed, as I have before written you, I consider our branch of 12 the best branch of the family in the world. I must say, in relation to the tap-roots outside of the numbers of the Figure Guide, that these are so blindly recorded in our Stud Book that I am not going to wager my existence as to the above groupings, albeit I believe them correct in view of what information we have. But I am sure it is interesting and important to note that Families 12 and 4 supply in themselves 33J per cent more winners than all the " native " tap-roots or " native families,1 put together, bearing in mind that the Harrison of Brandon Mare (believed in some quarters to belong to Family 6) was imported. I must say that I do not attach any particularly great im- portance to such a table as the accompanying, for, after all, the great families of the Figure Guide are the mainstay of the whole matter. I have had great interest in working out the table, however, and feel certain that in itself the fact of there being no less than 455 winners tabulated is an earnest that it represents some slight labour. I would say that I have considered the Melody family (whence Spendthrift) as of 40, and the Minerva Anderson family (whence Duke of Magenta) as of 6, in accordance with a late dictum of the Stud Book. Should the Harrison of Brandon Mare go to the credit of Old Bald Peg, her place would be third in the list, but I think ib better to leave the matter as I have. The Eclipse majority is certainly a safe one, and will probably surprise your readers. In only two races does 145                             £
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Herod lead, both Cups. I hope I have not made the table too bulky and cumbersome, but I felt that I must get in the Cups, especially in order to represent the comparative old- timers. I am sure it is unnecessary for me to offer the reminder that the moderate showing of the great families of the Figure Guide, other than 4 and 12, and possibly 8 and 24, is due to the fact that they have been very sparsely represented in our land. But, even at that, they are ever and anon doing their work in the production of our great winners, and it is only by these potencies that our so-called native lines are kept alive. The Stud Book is eloquent concerning this. I wish you the greatest measure of success with your new book. If you have in mind to use this table or any portions of it, you are, of course, at perfect liberty to do so, submitted as the table is with this end in view, as per your request.— Very truly yours,                                            W. H. Rowe.
			Value of the Table to American Breeders It will be seen from the above that there is such a " mix up" in America that out of fifty-three families represented in the table, twenty-seven trace to our Stud Book and twenty-six to native American sources. The table will be of considerable value to American breeders, as showing them where they are short of the best English blood. Thus No. / family would never be down where it is if there were not lamentably few mares of that line in the country. There have been a few recent importa- tions, such as Sundown, whose son, Peep o' Day, did good service, and Chacornac, the Futurity winner, is out of a No. / mare, by Juvenal 5; but this and the other best English families should be much more largely represented in American studs, always excepting Nos. 12, 4, and 6, which have done very well indeed. 146

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			FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES The Puke English Blood goes up top It will be observed that, though the competition between the native blood and the pure English origin is almost equally balanced, viz. twenty-six to twenty-seven sources, the English blood holds the first seven places, as judged by winning results, and practically dominates the position.
		No. 12 Family takes the Lead I have already in a previous chapter alluded to the famous American branch of the No. 12 family, which traces through a daughter of the Cullen Arabian and Lady Thigh, imported some time between 1760 and 1770. We lost this line in England, though her eldest daughter produced Conductor. In America she established the two prolific lines to which I have specially referred in the previous chapter. No. 4 Family eight there The No. 4 line in America is mainly a branch of No. 4d, which traces through imported Myrtle, by Mameluke out of Bobadilla, foaled in 1834. The great success of this line has resulted from mating with Leamington. It is unnecessary to go at further length into the subject, but we may just advert to the satisfactory position of No. 24 family, which is more distin- guished in England than its mere number would indicate. No. 6 family has done well, and signs are not wanting—such as Holocauste and Forfar- 147
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED shire — that in Europe also this blood is again beginning to tell. One thing is clear from these American tables, if we are to base our judgment on results, and it is that the best stock in the States is bred from mares tracing to the English Stud Book: Mixed Blood in all Old American Pedigrees All American results, however, must be tem- pered with this fact, that although half the im- portant winners as set out in the foregoing tables trace in tail female to the English Stud Book, and therefore receive their Bruce Lowe figure, this does not mean that they are pure bred all through ; for many American sires have intervened between the original imported ancestress and the progeny of to-day. You will find the name of Lexington in most American pedigrees ; yet Lexington, strictly speaking, has no right to figure in the English Stud Book, nor has any animal with a cross of Lexington in it. The reason is simple, for Timo- leon and Ball's Florizel, in the pedigree of Lex- ington's sire, traced to sources foreign to our Stud Book, and those sources, whether bad or good, are outside the ken of Messrs. Weatherby. This state of affairs will be more clearly shown by setting out the pedigree of Lexington, and marking with a ^* the "wrong drops."
			148

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FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES

fDiomed 6 (im]>.) (Ch. 1777)

(Florizel S I Dau. of Spectator f Rockingham 24 (Tabitha (Eclipse 12 t Virago (Symmes' Wildair 40 I Dau. of Driver f Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator (Shark (imp.) >f< | Dau. of Harriss' Eclipse fPot-8-os38 t Lady Bolingbroke (Glockfast (imp.) 19 i Dau. of Symmes' Wildair f Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina (Stamford 30 I Dau. of Whiskey f Vandyke Jr. 12 (Azalia f Dick Andrews 9 ( May fDiomed 6 (imp.) ( Castianira (imp.) (Robin Redbreast (imp.) 3 I Dau. of Obscurity (imp.) (Royalist 28 (imp.) I Belle Maria f Melzar 40 (Dau. of Highflyer

SirArchy ' £."■ i"'/ Ttn* i «n-\ Castiamra (imp. 18(B.180o)( (Brl79^ e

f Sal tram 7 (imp. I (Br. 1780) Daughter of

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'Ball's Florizel ►}• (Ch. 1801) Dau. of (B. 179

I (Ab. 1791) f Orville 8 S rEmilius28 | (B. 1799)

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(B. 1820) | Emily { (Ch. 1810) /The Flyer 17 Icaria          | (Br. 1814) (B. 1824)1 Parma I (Br. 1813)

T3S3

("Sir Arehy 13 (B. 1805)

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I (Ch- 18")|RoWn Mare [ Robin Grey 15 Lady Grey | (Gr. 1805) (B. 1817)1 Maria { (1802)

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Bruce Lowe's Mistakes about Lexington's Pedigree In connection with Lexington's pedigree, the author has to thank Mr. Birley for having first called his attention to a serious mistake made by Bruce Lowe, which, it is confessed, had given cause for considerable misgiving. Mr. Birley's com- munication on the subject is given here, and it necessarily called for immediate attention, and proved to be, like everything else from the same authority, absolutely accurate :— When you were dealing with last year's two-year-olds on the figure system, with a view to their chances in this year's classic races, I noticed that in Myakka's pedigree you put 41 against Sarpedon, sire of Alice Carneal. 149

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Bruce Lowe puts both Sarpedon and Sir Archy into this 41 family. I have traced their pedigrees, giving references to the latest editions of the Stud Book, and you will see that, if I am right, they belong to 13. Grey Royal (vol. i. p. 10) is the first matron of this family given in the Stud Book, and it seems clear that her daughter by Blunderbuss was dam of Makeless Mare (Black) (vol. i. p. 13), who was dam of Hartley's Blind Horse. As American horses are likely to be prominent in our races, and as Lexington's name is always present in their pedigrees, I thought vou might like your attention called to this, seeing that Sir Archy and Sarpedon have so much to do with Lexington. Bruce Lowe gives several members of 13 family to others:— Hartley's Blind Horse .            .            .                 p. 54. Bellina (Oaks), John Bull (Derhy)           .            . p. 25. Don Quixote and Alexander         .            .            . p. 55. I see that on p. 207 Bruce Lowe puts 13 to Alexander's name. Sir Archy is 41 everywhere in his book, I think, except in Emperor of Norfolk's pedigree on p. 217, where he appears six times as 11. He may have been 11, but he cannot have been 41. I am afraid all this is not very interesting and not of importance, but I am sure you like to be right in your figures; and if you should ever care to look into the matter, I have given page references to make your task as easy as I can. Koyal Mare (Bruce Lowe's No. 13)        .            .            .     vol.  i. p.    10. Mare by D'Arcy's Yellow Turk .                        .            .      „    i. p.    10. Grey Royal by D'Arcy's White Turk    .            .            .      ,,   i. p.    10. D'Arcy's Mare by Blunderbuss .            .            .            .      „   i. p.    10. Sir R." Milbanke's Makeless Marel        .            .            .       „    i. p.    13. Gipsey by King William's Barb             .            .            .       ,,   i. p.    13. Mare by Stanyan's Arabian .            .            .            .      ,,   i. p.  200. Charming Molly 1742 by Second           .            .            .      „   i. p.    57. Mare by Bustard (son of Crab) .            .            .            .       ,,   i. p.    58. Mare by Coalition Colt . .            .            .                   „   i. p.    61. 1 This Makeless Mare was dam of Mare by Soreheels ; and this is the line from which come all other classic winners of this family, all the sires of classic winners, and such horses as Ely, Albert Victor, Salvator, and Ravensbury. 150

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			FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES
						vol. i. P- 61. 17 i. P- 232. 77 i. P- 364. i9 i. P- 364. >> i. P- 364. ?> i. P- 77. 17 i. P- 195. 9i ii. P- 43. ii. P- 122. >> ii. !>■ 129. m iii. P- 188. it iv. P- 109. >) iv. P- 109.
		Sister to Grecian Princess by Forester ' Mare by Bosphorus 2 . Tabitha 1782 by Trentham Mare 1790 (Castianira in U.S.) by Rockingham Sir Archy 1805 by Diomed . Diana 1740 by Second .... Sophia 1764 by Blank3 Cricket 1776 by Herod Primrose 1788 by Mambrino . May 1804 by Beningbrough Parma 1813 bv Dick Andrews . Icaria 1824 by The Flyer Sarpedon 1828 by Emilius
				The line from which Sir Archy and Sarpedon come is not the best line of this family, but it is better than 41 family. The fact that these two horses belong to No. 13 family makes Lexington's success less remarkable; and, seeing that Sir Archy is grandsire of Lexington's sire, and great-grand- sire of his dam, while Sarpedon is sire of his dam, it would almost have justified Bruce Lowe in saying, as he said of Australia: " This family may be said to have done excellent service for America." This is just one of the things that make one regret the untimely death of poor Bruce Lowe. It is certain that his whole idea of Lexington would have been changed could he have known him to be so closely inbred to No. 13 family instead of to 41 ; and then, Robin Grey, on the dam's side, whom Bruce Lowe marks with a >J«, was really of the No. 15 family, which has produced many excel- lent stayers, such as Hornsea, Foxhall, and Chaleu- reux. On the other hand, Bruce Lowe gives undue credit to Shark, the maternal grandsire of Ball's Florizel. He was not of the No. / family, though he can be found in vol. i. of the English Stud Booh. The Natural Barb Mare, his ancestress, 1  Grecian Princess was dam of Alexander, sire of Nike (Oaks) and Hepha:stion (2000 Gs.). She was also dam of Don Quixote, sire of Sancho (St. Leger). Alexander was also sire of the dam of Castrel, Selim, and Rubens. . Grecian Princess was grandam of John Bull (Derby). 2  This Bosphorus Mare is ancestress of Friponnier and Macheath. 8 Sophia's sister 1757 was great-grandam of Bellina (Oaks).
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED was not the J\o. / mare, but a matron who did not establish a family, and Shark, therefore, should be marked with a ►p.1 How impossible it is to gauge American pedi- grees with any certainty by the figure system may be further shown by the case of Foxhall, whose sire, King Alfonso, traces to a source outside the English Stud Book, and whose dam is by Lexington, with his two crosses of native American blood as already stated. Foxhall was of the No. 15 family, but it is obvious that we cannot hope for any certainty on the figures, even in aggregate results, where cross breeding of this sort intervenes. Nevertheless the good blood does sometimes fight its way to the surface against all disadvantages, with the result, as we have seen, that the first seven winning families in America trace in the direct female line to the English Stud Book, notwithstanding the fact that between imported mares and native mares the com- petition is numerically equal, or nearly so. Appreciation or Australia and America It is difficult to describe what pleasure it gives the writer to study as best he can American and Australasian pedigrees; for the subject is not merely absorbing in itself to a lover of blood-stock, but it recalls so many pleasant memories of good sports- men in both countries with whom even the cable seems a very insufficient means of communication. Thought-reading in such cases may often become an accomplished fact—to this extent, at any rate, that you may read your cablegram through your knowledge of the mind of the man who sent it. 1 See Shark, vol. i. (revised edition), General Stud Book, also Marl- borough Mare, vol. i. p. 123. 152

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		FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES There is a great art in cabling, especially when code words are to be used, and sometimes your friend, taking the best of such words that he can find, sends you a message which would be far from satisfactory coming from a stranger: you must read into it your friend's thoughts, and there is or ought to be no difficulty in doing this, though it is not so easy to satisfy any one else on the subject when you lay the plain, bald message before him. It has been the good fortune of the writer to see racing in America, including three events won by the immortal Hanover, and one never-to-be- forgotten meeting at Jerome Park. He will always remember those as halcyon days, all too few and too fleeting ; while the good sportsmen he met, some alive and well, like Mr. James R. Keene, some, alas! gone to the majority, such as Mr. Leonard Jerome, and Mr. D. D. Withers, and Colonel Buck (of the Spirit of the Times)—these and others have served to form an opinion which, though at first unpopular, is now accepted, that we are not quite the Boss of Creation of all that pertains to racing and riding. As to Australia less must needs be said. The writer has never seen a Melbourne Cup run for, and when, after landing Merman, Maluma, Aurum, Trenton, Carnage, Patron, and many other Anti- podean thoroughbreds in this country, he has been approached with the query, " Of course you have seen them race in Australia ?" the reply has been, " No, but my friend W------has, and I see with his eyes just as if they were my own." The benefit that will be derived from these Australian importa- tions may be dealt with in a later chapter, and perhaps we are at present too far astray from what should be merely statistical details.
			153

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED German Statistics and Mr. Hermann Goos Turning now to German statistics, we find the following results of the various principal races in that country; and though it is palpable, from the brief period during which many of them have been instituted, in addition to the chance and variety of importations, the figure system can afford no real test, or rather it cannot be tested by the results, it is nevertheless a curious fact that the five first families hold their own, while No. 12 (first in America) comes right up among the best, and No. 10 is better still, thanks mainly to German apprecia- tion of the Queen Mary family. Before launching the general statistics, let us give here a letter of the first importance from that eminent authority Mr. Hermann Goos, whose " Tables " are a necessity for every student of blood-stock. Mr. Goos shows how the various families are represented in the German Stud Book, and from this we can at once measure to some extent their relative values as judged by the returns of racing results. I can give you the following table :— German General Stud Book, vol. xi. 1897. About 900 brood mares.
			Family No. Mares. Family'No. Mares. 9 Family No. Mares. 17 1 72 13 25 2 98 14 33 26 1 3 61 15 12 27 16 4 126 16 29 28 8 5 53 17 10 29 8 6 35 18 27 30 0 7 23 19 30 31 3 8 54 20 25 32 2 9 28 21 8 33 0 10 40 22 13 * * * * * * 11 26 23 7 42 7 12 37 24 5 * 6
				154

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				FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES
			Family 4 is represented in Germany by 126 mares, and by mares from the very best branches of that family, for instance, the Alice Hawthorn (Rebecca) family 4c, the Manganese family 4b, the Veilchen family 4 (Graditz Stud). In Austria the matters are similar, especially the Mer- maid family 4a (Kincsem). This leads directly to our statistics, which follow. Note.—On the left is the number of the family. Other figures denote the number of winners of the respective races credited to the family in the same line, the total of winners being added on the extreme right.
					GERMANY
		„ c CO U 6 *d c3 S i ti s3 a >~, O 0> 7, 1-------1 1 6 SI CD 0J ^3 r« % i a QQ ■fiM f Q fa o / 4 4 2 3 13 2 7 3 6 10 (! 32 3 6 6 5 4 5 20 4 4 6 4 8 5 27 5 5 6 8 2 9 30 6 ... 2 2 (i 2 12 7 1 ... 1 2 8 3 1 1 2 1 8 9 2 2 2 0 10 5 7 2 3 1 18 11 1 1 1 2 3 8 12 4 7 2 0 a 27 13 ... 1 1 i 3 14 3 2 1 i 7 lo 1 1 ... 2 1(> 1 1 17 2 1 i 4 18 4 3 1 3 11 1!) 1 ... 3 4 20 ... 1 ... 1 2 21 1 2 ... 3 22 2 2 2 2 3 11 23 1 ... ... ... 1
						155

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED ■..... ■ GERMANY
			d V 03 • (3 W B Diana, n. t3 a 3 g nners. t 'a 3*3 Irfj fe Fan C H pq •g.m 02 U ■5 ° "a -to o Eh 24 l 2 2 l (i 25 i 1 4 6 26 2 2 27 i 1 28 0 29 0 30 0 31 ... 0 32 l ... 1 2 33 .. 0 34 .. 0 35 0 36 1 1 37 ., .. 0 38 .. 0 3!) .. 0 40 ... 0 41 ,. .. 0 42 ,. ... 0 43 1 1 44 0 45 .. 0 4(i .. ... .. 0 47 i ... •• 1
					156

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			FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES
				GERMANY
		6 eis, oo ^ W .- - ers. 1 W §>SL o> „ bo 1-e.s Q W a a <U Sh t, ■SIS q -w IB £ O H / 1 2 3 (> 2 1 3 5 ... 1 10 3 2 1 1 1 .5 4 3 4 3 fi 4 20 5 2 3 5 1 11 (5 1 1 1 3 7 1 1 2 4 8 2 1 3 9 1 1 10 5 3 2 2 ... 12 11 1 3 4 12 1 2 2 5 13 ... 0 14 1 2 1 4 15 ... 1 1 10 1 1 1 3 17 1 ... 1 18 2 3 3 8 19 ... 1 1 20 1 ... 1 21 0 22 1 2 3 23 0 24 1 1 2 2.5 0 28 1 1 27 1 ... 1 28 0 29 1 1 .30-42 ... . . . 0 43 1 1
					157

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
				GERMANY
		Family No. Berlin, Grosser Preis. Berlin, Jubilaums- preis. Berlin, Hoppe- gartener Ehrenpreis. Baden-Baden, Prince of Wales' Stakes. Total Win- ners. / 2 3 4 5 6-9 10 11 12 13 14 15-18 19 20 and 21 22 23 24-41 42 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 :- • L t 6 2 1 2 1 0 5 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
					158

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FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES

i GERMANY

2 ■rs <£. Wl o £ 'S ^ to f o . k & — — erner S Berlin osser P Hanove rsten P Breslai h jH 5 23 -rH £>H oo

m of U • 3 QJ 9 ■ fl &£ a -2 S3 l» i« 1e -u -»5 m O H

/ 3 ... 1 4 2 1 1 3 r, 3 13 3 1 2 4 5 12 4 3 5 4 4 16 5 5 2 7 5 19 6 1 ... 1 7 2 1 1 4 8 1 2 2 5 9 1 1 2 10 1 4 2 1 2 10 11 1 1 2 4 12 1 ... 1 1 3 13 1 1 2 14 2 2 4 15 1 2 3 16 2 2 17 ... 1 ] 18 1 1 2 19 3 1 2 6 20 1 ... 1 2 21 ... ... 0 22 2 "2 1 4 9 23 0 24 1 1 2 25 1 1 "l 3 26 1 1 27 1 2 3 28 "... 1 1 29-42 0 43 2 2

159

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
						GERMANY
		Family No. Gr. Sachsen Gr. Teutonia Grosser Guelphen Total Preis, Preis, Preis, Rn., Win- Dresden. Leipzig. Leipzig. i Hamburg.1 ners. 1 / 1 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 2 7 12 4 1 2 2 2 7 5 1 2 1 1 5 (i 1 1 7 1 1 8 1 1 2 9 1 1 10 1 1 2 11 2 2 12 4 4 13 2 , 2 14 1 1 15-17 0 18 1 1 19-24 0 25 2 2
			Grosser Gr. Preis Amsinek Borsteler Total Family No. Hansapreis, von Memorial, Gold Pokal, Win- Hamburg. Hamburg. Hamburg. Hamburg. ners. 6 / 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 0 4 1 1 5 1 1 ■2 6 0 7 1 1 8 1 1 0 0 10 1 1 2 11-22 o 23 1 1 2 1
					1 Last race, 1866. 160

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			FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES The following is the summary of all the fore- going German results :—
					GERMANY
				Family No. Total Winners. 34 Family No. Total Winners. / 25 11 2 62 26 4 3 .56 27 5 4 73 28 1 5 68 20 1 6 17 30 0 7 12 31 0 8 1!) 32 2 9 10 33 0 10 40 34 0 11 10 35 0 12 40 36 1 13 7 37 0 14 17 38 0 15 6 30 0 16 6 40 0 17 6 41 0 18 22 42 1 19 12 43 4 20 .5 44 0 21 3 45 0 22 24 46 0 23 4 47 1 24 10
		AtTSTKO-HuNGAKIAN STATISTICS We have now to deal with results in Austria- Hungary, where Prince Louis Esterhazy, Count Ivan Szapary, and other fine judges of the thoroughbred, have for some long time past been selecting stock for importation with such success that horses of the very highest class have been bred there. It is needless to go beyond such names as Kisber and Kincsem. 161                              m

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			Here then are statistics of the various principal races, showing how many animals of the various families have respectively won them.
					AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY
		Family No. Pressburg-Wien Pest Pest Wien Total Trial Stakes. Hazafi-Preis. Oaks. Derby. 2 Winners. / 2 4 3 11 2 5 6 4 1 IIS 3 2 2 3 4 11 4 2 8 10 2 22 5 4 1 3 8 0 1 5 4 4 14 7 2 2 2 1 7 8 3 4 2 3 12 9 1 1 2 10 1 2 3 11 2 2 1 1 0 12 1 3 4 13 1 1 14 0 15 2 2 16 1 2 1 4 17 1 i 2 18 1 l 1 3 19 0 20 1 l 2 21 0 22 1 1 l 1 4 23 2 2 24 1 ... 1 25-27 ... 0 28 1 1 2 29 1 1 30-33 0 34 1 1 35-41 0 42 3 3 8 43 ... 2 ... 2
						162

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							"
				FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES
					AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY
			Family No. Wien Wien Wien Wien Total Win- • ners. Stutenpreis. Residenz P. Jubilaums P. Austria P. / 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 5 1 4 .5 6 ... ... 0 7 1 1 8 2 2 9 1 1 10 0 11 i 1 ... 2 12 1 1 2 13 & 14 0 1.5 l ... 1 10 ... 0 17 l 1 18 1 1 19 1 1 1 3 20 1 1 21 ... 0 22 ... 1 1
		Family No. Pest Alager Preis. Pest St. Stephans Preis. Pest Jockey Club Preis. Total Win- ners. 3 / 3 2 ... 1 2 3 3 0 4 1 3 4 5 2 ... 2 0&7 ... ... ... 0 8 1 ... 1 2 9 1 1 1 3 10 1 1 11 1 1 2 12 1 1 13-18 ... 0 19 1 1 20 ... 1 ... 1 21 &22 ... 0 23 1 1 24 1 ... 1
						163

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
				AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY
		Family Tu>. Pest Staatspreis. Pest * Staatspreis. 1 Wien Buccaneer R. Pest St. Leger. Total Win- ners. 1 2 2 1 (i 2 5 2 2 3 12 3 2 2 1 1 <; 4 4 6 2 3 15 5 3 1 1 2 7 6 2 1 1 2 6 7 1 1 2 4 8 3 3 9 1 1 10 1 2 3 11 1 2 1 4 12 2 1 1 4 13 1 ] 14 1 ... 1 2 15 1 1 16 1 1 . 17 1 1 2 18 1 1 19 ... 1 1 20 2 ... 2 21 ... ... 0 22 1 1 2 23 ... 1 i 2 24 1 2 3 25-27 0 28 1 1 ... 2 29 1 ] 2 30-42 ... ... 0 43 1 1
					* Discontinued after 1893.
						164

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FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY

Summary

Family No. Total Winners. Family No. Total Winners. / 22 18 5 2 33 19 5 3 19 20 0 4 45 21 0 S 22 22 7 6 20 23 5 7 12 24 5 8 19 25-27 0 9 7 28 4 10 7 29 3 11 14 30-33 0 12 11 34 1 13 2 35 0 14 2 36 0 15 4 37-41 0 16 5 42 6 17 5 4,3 •3 1

SCANDINAVIA

Family No. Derby, Kopenhagen. Total Winners. 1 2 2 2 I 1 3 1 1 4 2 2 5 1 1 (! ... 0 7 ... 0 8 2 2 9 0 10 .3 3 11-13 ... 0 14 2 2 15-20 ... 0 21 1 1 22-27 0 28 1 1 29-35 0 30 1 1

165

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED From the summary of the foregoing results in Austria-Hungary, it will be seen that the pre- ponderance of No. 4 family alluded to by Mr. Hermann Goos in his letter, which leads up to the German statistics, has resulted in that figure going to the top ; but the first five families, nevertheless, well maintain their supremacy, while 6, 7, 8,10, 11, and 12, are also well represented. Indeed, it will be observed that of the first twelve families ten have gained the only double figure results in the summary, whilst Nos. 9 and 10 families, which score seven each in the summary, are not surpassed by any other family after No. 12.
		Belgian Statistics of Dr. Eugene Carlier We come lastly to Belgian statistics, and here again comes in the aid of a most able and enthusi- astic sportsman, Dr. Eugene Carlier, who shows most plainly not only how the families stand in Belgium, but the reason for their various positions. Let Dr. Carlier speak for himself— Dear Sill—Herewith the information you asked for respecting Bruce Lowe's method as applied to results obtained in racing in Belgium. The subject, I must tell you, has been most extensively studied by Mr. Paul Van Derton, son of Mr. Emile Van Derton, President of the Belgian Jockey Club. Mr. Van Derton, a thoroughly competent authority on horse breeding, was much struck by the marvellous results obtained by Bruce Lowe's system, and in my earliest effort to make it known I was immensely helped by finding in him, not only a fervent convert but an active auxiliary. He made it his business at once to study the system as applied to Belgian races, and the table I send you was entirely his work. It is most conscientiously executed; breeders in general have but to glance it through to draw conclusions which (though some- 166

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—,------

r

FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES

BELGIQUE, BELGIUM

F.nnly No.        ^Belge j p^/^s, \ Total Winners,

.5 .5 1 3 2 2 3 1 4 .5 2 2 3 ) 2

/ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ia 14 lo 16 17 18 I!) 20 21 ^ 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 .32 33 34 3-5 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44-.50

Hi 1 5 .-> 5 7

1 3 1 2 I

i 31

64

33

1(57

' y

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED what hard for the present state of things) would certainly stimulate them to wiser and better selections in their future purchases. Our only classical races in Belgium, established since a period when any note was taken of such, are the " Poule des Produits," corresponding to the 2000 Guineas, and which was run for the first time in 1868, and the Belgian Derby, dating from 1865. One sees at once that, in spite of the recent introduction of important races in Belgium, the / family is already quite in the first rank, although (as the author of this table very justly remarks) when the Belgian Stud Book commenced there were only four mares of this family in the country— Clemanthe, Willis, Tempete, and Mademoiselle de Caiseix. It is remarkable that, with the exception of the 6 family, which takes the second place, all Bruce Lowe's first families lead here. No. 2 only is left in the rear, but the reason of this is clear; Evening Star, dam of Evaporee, is the only mare to represent this family. We thus see that the author, not satisfied with figures only, seeks the reasons for the few anomalies which his researches bring to light, and explains them most conclusively. May I be allowed to add a few personal considerations to this interesting study ? I must firstly draw your attention to the very low standing of our Belgian horses, this being itself an absolute confirmation of the Figure System, for here (more than anywhere else) we have numbers of mares of out- side families, and this alone amply suffices to explain why our best horses are only second rate in other countries. Fortunately of late years all this seems to be entering upon a new era. We have already several sires on whom great hopes are founded. It is to be hoped that our owners of stud farms, when once thoroughly convinced of the neces- sity of the mares1 pedigrees being up to mark, will attach higher importance to this question, and realise the urgency of proportionate sacrifices. Both our climate and our soil give us ample encouragement for indulging in high hopes on the subject. By dint of proper care and severe and judicious selection we have produced in Belgium a race of heavy cart-horses, which are world-renowned for their energy and endurance. Why should Ave not succeed in the field ? We need but to realise that it is absolutely essential to combine in our choice 168

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		FIGURES IN OTHER COUNTRIES of purchases the following three indispensable items, in their order of importance. 1st. An unexceptionable pedigree. 2nd. Turf performances. [3rd. The necessary characteristics of a well-built horse. Yours faithfully,                                 Dr. Eugene Caelier. This concludes Australian, American, and European statistics so far as it has been thought reasonable to follow them for the present, and it is claimed that students of breeding in general, and breeders of the various countries in particular, will find a very great deal of useful information in these facts and figures.
			169

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		CHAPTER X The Theory of Saturation Inequalities in breeding — Nothing but inbreeding can fix type — Excessive inbreeding fatal—Outcrosses essential — Truth of the figures not dependent on Saturation — The figures deal with average, not individual results—Scientific authorities on Satura- tion—The Penycuik experiments—No decision as yet—The one important fact : Not to mate repeatedly with same sire—Cases in point—Was Silvio a result of Saturation ?—Practical conclusion. Bruce Lowe's Inaccuracy ; Dependence on Saturation At the beginning of the chapter, under the above heading, Bruce Lowe writes:—"However much pedigree students may differ as to the causes which produce good or bad effects in the various breeding problems submitted yearly by breeders for their consideration, I believe I am correct in saying that all our theories and systems are powerless in the face of the unpleasant fact that two full brothers are rarely equal in racing powers." Now, in so far as any theory or system of breeding claims to be in the nature of an exact science, no doubt the above remark holds good, and Bruce Lowe explains at considerable length how discrepancies in results are brought about by Saturation—so called. As to this I shall have something more to say. But for my part I see no reason in the nature of things why equality of results from certain crosses should 170

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		SATURATION be expected with any pretence to certainty. _The jdosera type is fixed by inbreeding, the greater, of course, is the certainty as to what the produce will be like; but even so, I take it, the germ cells are apt to represent different ancestors, and the health and condition of the parents must always exercise a grave influence over their offspring. It is only by exeessivejinbreeding that we can arrive atlany rear certainty of type—and then not always. This method may avail to produce prize cattle. No Certainty of Type possible except by Excessive Inbreeding, and this pre- judicial to Horses. Thus the famous 1000 guineas bull, Comet, was the result of a combination so incestuous as to be bewildering ; but inbreeding in the case of animals which require vitality, constitution, and nerve force like racehorses, may soon be carried to excess, especially in the more delicate families. Professor Ewart says on this point:—" Neither is it difficult to understand how the offspring of closely related parents sprung from closely related ancestors should be almost the image of their parents. But it is not so evident why inbreeding should lead to loss of vitality or to senility. The explanation seems to be that the stuff of which animals and plants are made—the living clay or protoplasm—has a limited lease of life, is only capable of giving rise to a limited number of generations unless revived or rejuvenated,—unless 'fresh blood' is introduced."1 Now, in view of the above, which commends itself to common sense as well as scientific know- ledge, it is tolerably manifest that breeders can 1 The Pmycuik Experiments) xlviii. 171
				*

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED never expect with any degree of certainty, equal results from their blood stock. The point beyond which inbreeding must not be carried forbids that. I am, in short, by no means in accord with Bruce Lowe in thinking that, but for Saturation, we should always attain equal results from certain approved crosses. The knowledge that we do nothing of the kind does not, however, in the slightest degree, alter my faith in the figures. The Figures are simply a Guide as to Average Pror abilities, and are not affected by individual failures. In real truth the whole point is that the figures are merely a guide to what is a mathematical certainty on the average of results, but have no pretensions to any such certainty in any individual instance. In a similar way it does not follow that the two best whist players in the world will beat two moderate ones, or even two bad ones, in any single rubber, but in a series of rubbers skill would of course prevail. This simile is an apt one, I venture to think, for the so-called lottery of breeding does not preclude the influence of study and science, any more than the luck of holding good or bad cards at whist prevents the best players from winning in the long run. Many Circumstances conduce to Variable Results of Breeding I am quite satisfied that even disbelievers in the Saturation theory have no sound cause for carping at a system of breeding for the mere reason that own brothers and sisters are rarely alike or of J 72

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			SATURATION
		equal merit. Apart from the question of in- breeding, it is perfectly clear from the stud record of almost any famous stallion that he varies immensely from one season to another. Professor Ewart, in a letter which he was kind enough to send me this year, writes: — "1 believe that inbreeding is a most potent agent for good as well as evil, and further, that by a change of sur- roundings, i.e. by influencing the nutrition of the parents, the offspring suffer or receive benefit." Quite so, and that is just why some of us are sending our mares to Ireland, after being covered by horses in England, so that the foals during gestation may have the full benefit of the limestone land. A Backer or the Figures bound to Win, with greater certainty than the Administration at Monte Carlo. All these considerations, however, touch indi- vidual cases only. The great root fact which the figures prove is that the backer of the first five families from year end to year end is backing an absolute certainty; and the proprietors of the tables at Monte Carlo have nothing like such a margin in their favour. Occasionally, as we know, luck may run against the tables, and so too a No. / horse may be beaten by one of an outside family, but this is a mere incident. The average result in favour of the tables on the one hand, and of the top figures on the other, is certain. Modified Belief in Saturation Having arrived at this point, however, let me hasten to state that I do not wish to dissociate 173

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED myself from Mr. Bruce Lowe's views on Saturation, though whether telegony can really be reckoned with as a constant factor in breeding, must be doubtful even to those of us who have met with many instances of it in breeding dogs or other stock. Certainly there is something which com- mends itself to common sense in the view that during the period of gestation the dam must absorb from the foetus certain elements of the sire; but scientists in England have for some years been largely influenced by Weismannism—inclined to believe that the parents have no more influence on their offspring than a basket has on the eggs it carries to market. This view, however, is no longer held by the best authorities. Possibility ov Saturation proved by M. Charrin In fact, the intimate connection between the foetus and the dam has been placed beyond dispute by M. Charrin, who found that " diphtheritic toxins injected into the embryos of a pregnant rabbit caused the death of the mother on the fifth day," l and further, that a rabbit could be rendered immune by injecting protective toxins into the embryos. M. Charrin infers from his experiments that the characteristics acquired by the mother from one set of embryos, could be handed on to other embryos by a different sire. Now, it seems palpable at any rate that this ex- periment carries us right beyond the idea of germ cells being independent passengers, or luggage, so to speak, as Weismann, Romanes, and others held; but while it is circumstantial evidence as to the possibility of the phenomenon which almost all 1 The Medical Press, 5th October 1898, p. 360. 174

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			SATURATION
		practical breeders have had experience of, it does not as a matter of sound reasoning wholly justify M. Charrin's inference. For it may be contended that although the female absorbs some of the " blood corpuscles " of the fetus, it does not follow that a permanent change is thereby produced, any more than in a case of blood poisoning, the effects of which may pass entirely away. Inflated Wiseacres at Variance avith Scientific Authorities Now, in writing this book I make no claim to scientific authority on such subjects as the one under notice, but inasmuch as some wiseacres, inflated with that little knowledge which is pro- verbially a dangerous thing, have scoffed at the possibility of telegony and saturation, it may be as well to note here that a different view obtains, and has obtained, among men of light and leading. Thus, in reference to the famous case of Lord Morton's mare, which had been mated with a quagga, Darwin wrote :—"There can be no doubt that the quagga affected the character of the off- spring subsequently got by the black Arabian horse."1 In addition to Darwin, we have Spencer, Agassiz, and Romanes, as more or less firm be- lievers in telegony, the first-named being apparently of opinion that as the embryo develops, germ-plasm passes from it into, and becomes a permanent part of, the body of the parent, and that, later, some of this germ-plasm, everywhere diffused, reaches and is incorporated in the germ cells. Romanes, however, holds the simpler view that the unused germ-plasm from the first sire directly 1 Animals and Plants, vol. ii. p. 15. 175

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED infects, by gaining access to the unripe ova; and in this, as Professor Ewart points out, he appears to be in accord with Darwin. On the other hand, Weismann and certain German breeders do not believe in infection or telegony, but as I have already stated, Weismann's theory of the germ cells being merely eggs in a basket, is no longer accepted in this country. Such authorities as Sutherland and Tegetmeier are clearly believers in telegony ;l and they quote from Captain Hayes, who is quite in accord with them. It may seem unnecessary to further labour this point, which is manifestly, from what I have already written, not based on mere ignorant gossip and tradition, but it is desirable to add that Professor Ewart has been for the last year or two making a series of most interesting experiments, by mating mares of comparatively pure ancestry with a Burchell zebra, and in the following season putting them to Arab or other horses. PROFESSOR EwaRT's EXPERIMENTS REASONABLY Conclusive The Professor is not yet satisfied with the result of his experiments, although the second foal of the mare Mulatto, got by an Arab stallion, showed numerous stripes, and one by the same sire out of a pony that had bred a mule foal to a forest donkey had a dorsal band and various stripes, and also an absence of long hair on the tail till the lower third of the dock. But Professor Ewart having set himself to work to arrive, if possible, at conclusions which cannot be gainsaid, is not satisfied with his experiments up to the present time. He possesses a yellow dun 1 Horses, Asses, and Mules, Horace Cox, Field Office, 1895. 176

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			SATURATION
		Norwegian pony, which has stripes on its face, neck, body, and legs, and its dam never had the opportunity of even seeing a zebra. Are these stripes vestiges of ancestral markings ?—in short, had not all horses a common origin in striped ancestry ? Bearing on this point, it is to be noted that the hybrids sired by Professor Ewart's Burchell's zebra do not take after the pattern of their sire in their stripes, but resemble in this respect the Somali and more primitive zebras, and this would seem to be a clear case of reversion to an older type, suggesting most distinctly that an outcross of a pronounced sort can never be resorted to with any well-founded anticipation as to the result, the probability, if any, being that the disagreement of the parents will bring about reversion to some ancestor who resembles neither. The Professor will make Further Trials before coming to a decision This being so, it is clear that Professor Ewart is quite right in continuing his experiments before committing himself to a decision. He has mated a Clydesdale mare twice with the zebra, and the second produce is more of a zebra than the first, and he asks, " Is it more a zebra than the first because the mare has been saturated by her zebra mate, or can the difference be otherwise accounted for?" On the other hand he gives a portrait1 of a zebra hybrid (bred by Lady Meux), the stripes on which are "few and obscure." He does not seem to have thought of this case when dealing with the Saturation question, but it is very much to the 1 Penycuilc Experiments, p. 119. 177                          n

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED point all the same. The hybrid referred to is the third foal of a zebra mare who had produced striped foals on the two previous occasions, one to a bay and the other to a brown pony. " Why the third foal was obscurely striped," writes Professor Ewart, "is an interesting problem, which need not be here considered"; but, with all deference, I would submit that to any one who, like the professor, regards the Saturation theory with an open mind, the very question he dismisses is worthy of the most atten- tive consideration. Certain it is that on the third mating with an ordinary pony the zebra produced a foal only obscurely striped. Telegony Matter of Common Knowledge. Explanation of it may be left to Scientists. I could multiply instances in my own experience of the breeding of dogs as well as horses, in proof of the existence of telegony, but as no practical breeders whom I have ever met have any doubt on the subject, it may be well to leave the scientists to find out as best they can and in course of time what really is the explanation of the phenomenon. Those of them who, as a result of their researches, find that telegony does not in point of fact exist, are like sea captains who get out of their reckoning, and believe that a rocky coast is a hundred miles away at the moment when they are running on to it. This thing exists, by common consent of experienced men, and the wise man's part is to explain, and not, from inability to explain, to deny its existence,—any fool can do the latter.
			178

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			SATURATION
		As a Matter of Fact, frequent Mating WITH SAME SlIlE PREJUDICIAL For practical purposes, however, the scientific aspect of the matter is of no great account. Judg- ment by results is our motto, and here again we are brought absolutely into accord with Bruce Lowe, be the reason what it may. In other words, we find as a matter of fact that no mare can be repeatedly mated with the same horse without "deterioration of the produce, and whether this be due to Saturation or to a thousand and one other causes does not, after all, matter much so long as you know the fact. Lord Falmouth's System It was this knowledge, coupled with his insight into the merits of the No. / family, which led to the great successes of the late Lord Falmouth. Some foolish persons imagine that he mated his mares on no method, but there could be no greater mistake. I have unimpeachable authority for stating that he changed the matings of his mares by deliberate design, and those who were familiar with his methods will remember that he liked above all things to strike the No. / family through Partisan, when arranging the alliances of such No. / mares as Queen Bertha and Silverhair. Three Mares to some extent Exceptions to the Foregoing Rule I may here recall two or three famous mares which were repeatedly mated with the same horse and show the results. I will purposely take those that have, so far as I know, come nearest to con- tinuous success, such as Princess of Wales, 179

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Devotion, and Cherry Duchess. Here are their stud records:— Princess of Wales (1862) by Stockwell out of The Bloomer, by Melbourne 1868.  Ch. c. Album Victor, by Marsyas. 1809.   Ch. f. Louise Victoria, by do. 1870.   Ch. f. Victoria Alexandra, by do. 1871.   Ch. c. George Frederick, by do. 1872.   Ch. f. MaRd Victoria, by do. 1873.   B. f. by Lord Clifden. 1874.   Ch. c. Albert Edward, by Marsyas. 187B.   Ch. c. George Albert, by do. Devotion (1869) by Stockwell out of Alcestis, by Touchstone 1875.   B. f. Iphigenia, by Young Melbourne. 1876.   Ch. f. Madrida, bv Adventurer. 1877.   B. c. Zeal, by do." 1878.   Ch. f. Thebais, by Hermit. 1879.   Ch. f. St. Marguerite, by do. 1880.   Ch. c. Clairvaux, by do. 1881.   B. c. (dead) by Sterling. 1882.   Ch. c. St. Honorat, by Hermit. 1883.   Missed to do. 1884.   Ch. f. Heloise, by do. 188.5.   Ch. f. Devote, by do. 1887.   Ch. c Grand Prior, bv do. 1889.   Ch. f. Adoration, by do. Cherry Duchess (1871) by The Duke out of Mirella, by Gemma di Vergy 1876.   Br. c. King Cherry, by Musket. 1877.   B. c. (dead) by Sterling. 1878.   B. f. Wealth, by do. 1879.   Br. c. Cherry Duke, bv do. (sent to the Cape). 1880.   Ch. c. Energy, bv do." 1881.   Ch. f. Cherry, b'y do. 1882.   Missed to do. 1883.   Ch. f. Duchess of Hampton by Hampton. 1884.   Ch. c. Cherry Ripe, bv Sterling. 1885.   Ch. f. Dorothea, by do. 1886.   Ch. c. Enthusiast, by do. 1887.   Ch. c. Heckberry, bv"do. 1888.   Missed to do. 1889.   B. f. by Sterling. 1890.   Br. c. Encounter, by do. 1891.   B. c. Cherry Stone bv do. 180

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			SATURATION
		Even these Makes did best in their Earlier Mating s Now, though the three mares dealt with above gave fair results even when mated repeatedly with the same, it can hardly be disputed that the earliest of such results were the best. Albert Victor did not win the Derby, but he was nevertheless, I venture to think, the best son of Princess of Wales, and though such an outcross as that with Marsyas held on successfully for four seasons, culminating with George Frederick, the stock after that went down to third class. Thebais, the first born of Devotion to Hermit, was far and away the best, as was St. Marguerite, the second born, the second best. Clairvaux, who came third, was very speedy, but practically im- potent as a stud horse, as also was Grand Prior, a later son. None of the lot was in the same street with the first two. The record of Cherry Duchess reminds me that Mr. Young Graham is a believer in Saturation, but the belief sways him to a theory of mating diametri- cally opposite to that adopted by Lord Falmouth. Mr. Graham, in short, holds that a good cross should be scrupulously adhered to, and that the mare should on no account be changed to another horse. More than once he told the late Lord Falmouth that by changing his mares from sire to sire he was poisoning the breed. Yet even Mr. Graham will not deny that Cherry Duchess scored her greatest triumphs with Sterling in the earlier years, Energy and Cherry to wit, and though Enthusiast came much later there had been an intervening outcross of a most thorough description with Hampton. 181

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Innumerable Instances or Decadence of Stock when Mares frequently Mated with same Sire. These three mares are extreme cases. It would be easy to enumerate scores of instances where repeated mating with the same horse has resulted in disappointment or utter failure. Lily Agnes, for example, whose first foal by Bend Or was Ormonde; Rouge Rose, whose first by Doncaster was Bend Or; Bribery, whose first by Stockwell was St. Albans; Casuistry, whose first by Sterling was Paradox; Violet Melrose, whose first by Master Kildare was Melton, and so on; but it would serve no useful purpose to labour this point here, for it is very well recognised that when once a success has been achieved by a certain cross, whether it comes at the first time of asking, or the second or third, it is long odds against that success being repeated unless a change of mating be tried. Exceptional cases, such as Lord Lyon and Achieve- ment, brother and sister in two successive years, may be cited, but these are rare indeed. Young Giantess may be mentioned as having bred eight foals successively to Whiskey, and three of them were good brood mares, but none compared with Eleanor, who came second of the family, Clarina, the eldest born, having died as a three-year- old. Eleanor won the Derby and Oaks, and was the dam of Muley. Penelope was mated repeatedly with Waxy, but no one will maintain that her greatest success was not her first—Whalebone—or rather I should say, as in the case of Young Giantess, her second, for a filly, own sister to him, preceded Whalebone. 182

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		SATURATION The most successful Matrons mated with a Variety of Sires On the other hand, the mares who have made the greatest stud names in the last fifty years or so, have been more or less catholic in their alliances. It needs only to turn up in the Stud Book such names as Beeswing, Martha Lynn, Alice Hawthorn, Pocahontas, Queen Mary, and Queen Bertha, to see that this is so. Beeswing, of course, mainly favoured Touchstone, but she visited three other sires, Sir Hercules, Galanthus, and Birdcatcher in her eight productive years. These cases are not put forward as in any sense exhaustive, but as specimens, so to speak, and breeders will easily think of many others. Silvio and Saturation Were it necessary to supplement Bruce Lowe's arguments on the subject of Saturation, the record of Silverhair might be turned to, and it will be seen that she produced a filly to Macaroni in 1871, and a colt, Fetterlock, to Parmesan in 1873 ; then, in 1874, Silvio by Blair Athol. Silvio took so entirely after the Partisan type that it used to be a common jest that he was got by Macaroni and not Blair Athol, both of the horses being at that time at the Cobham Stud. Lord Falmouth himself could hardly be persuaded that it was not so, though his own man went with the mare and stayed with her at Cobham. 1 mvself saw her covered by Blair Athol. Now was this a case of Saturation by the Sweet- meat blood of Macaroni and Parmesan or not ? In itself the case is not in the slightest degree con- clusive, for Blair Athol inherited Gladiator blood 183
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED through Queen Mary, and the "nick" of this with the Kingston, in Silverhair, may have made Silvio what he was, but the facts are worth recording, more especially as Lohengrin, own brother to Silvio, but one year younger, was quite of a different type, being a thorough Elair Athol to look at, a big blaze-faced chestnut. Practical Conclusion As already stated, however, practical horsemen will do well to leave the question of Saturation for the present to the men of science. It is enough for ordinary purposes to know that mares should not T)e mated more than two or three years running with the same horse.
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		CHAPTER XI THE FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED No exact science claimed—Bruce Lowe more "exact" than "Beacon" —Mr. Doyle on inbreeding—Fillies and colts—Sire and dam in- fluence—King Tom and Stockwell, striking difference explained— Touchstone's sons—Inbreeding to horse or mare—Sires of brood mares—Mr. Doyle's Memorandum. No Exact Science in Breeding Ale the diatribes we hear or read against so-called scientific breeding, are based on the hypothesis that some person or other claims to haA'e reduced breed- ing to an exact science, whereas no practical man has ever made such a claim, and the arguments piled up in opposition to it are simply futile. All practical students of breeding admit as an axiom that scientific certainty is impossible, and not only is the element of chance always to be reckoned with, but under any circumstances the merit of the animal bred is a matter of opinion rather than of absolute fact. 3lost pedigrees, moreover, are illus- trations of several laws, and it is difficult therefore to determine the actual cause of excellence, though generally we may take it that the more correct conditions are fulfilled the greater is the chance of excellence. 185

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			•
		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Mk. Doyle's Tests " Two tests," writes Mr. J. A. Doyle, " apply to every theory." 1.   Does it fit certain ascertained facts better than any other theory ? 2.   Is the proportion of success to failure decidedly greater than it would be normally ? " Beacon," who, in his long life, has written much and well on the breeding of bloodstock, is a notable example of how test No. 2 may be disregarded, for, while he points out that a great many good horses are bred in conformity with a certain system, he never approaches the question, AVhether they are in excess of the proportion of horses so bred that we might naturally expect. " Beacon " and Bruce Lowe Bruce Lowe, on the other hand, in his mode of dealing with the question of " sire blood," illustrates the correct method, for his discovery that not more than half a dozen successful sires can be found in the past or present who do not show sire figures in the first three removes of their pedigrees,—that is to say among their eight great-grandparents—indicates a result so much below the normal proportion, having regard to the fact that there are only five sire families out of the fifty, that it is most im- probable that it is a mere coincidence. Inbreeding Mr. J. A. Doyle furnishes some Araluable notes on Inbreeding, of which I give the substance. Generally speaking, he maintains, inbreeding is most effective through opposite and not corre- 186

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		FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED sponding quarters, as in Galopin and Orville, and he might have added Orme and Flying Fox. Whalebone blood may be in some measure an exception to this view if we call to mind the success of Stoekwell with Touchstone mares, both of those horses being tail-male descendants of Whalebone, but Stockwell's dam, Pocahontas, was closely akin to Touchstone, being made up of Selim, Orville, and Whalebone, all bound together by Highflyer, so that it was through Pocahontas and Touchstone in all probability rather than through The Baron and Touchstone that the blood nicked. In corroboration of this view it may be noted that sons of Stoekwell did not succeed in anything like the same degree with mares by Touchstone or his sons, the Pocahontas element having been removed to the upper quarter of the pedigree in such cases. Coi/rs and Fieeies ; Diffehent Lines of Blood Nicked We shall see later on that there is beyond question a vast difference in the " nicks " that pro- duce good fillies and colts respectively, and there can be little doubt that the general tendency is of fillies to favour their sires arid~~~coIfs their damsr Thus It is that we have the plain, common-sense view that to enable a horse to get a good colt you J should mate him with a mare who returns the best blood of his dam, while to produce a good filly you should return through his mate the best blood of / his sire, but, pace Starkweather, we have not yet been able to regulate the sex of foals, and if what should have been a phenomenal colt happens to come a filly it may probably be quite moderate or vice versa. 187

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Mr. Doyle considers that bad temper is a, result of inbreeding through corresponding quarters, viz. through the two top ones or the two lower ones, and he instances Digby Grand, to whom might be added many others in this connection, such as Bar- caldine, closely inbred on the maternal side of both sire and dam. Inbreeding Intensifies Influence of Dam, Crossbreeding that of Sire We next come to the proposition that inbreed- ing intensifies the influence of the dam, cross- breeding of the sire. As to this Mr. Doyle says— If a farmer uses a pedigree bull in a herd of common cows, he at once improves his stock. The better and better bred the bull, the more the improvement. Yet shorthorn pedi- grees are reckoned all through females. Jersey breeders will tell you also that the cow is more important than the bull.1 Again, physiologists agree that variation is transmitted far more readily through the male than the female. But cross-breeding and variation always coexist, just as do pure breeding and permanence. If, then, paternal influence coexists with variation, so also must it coexist with cross-breeding, and vice versa. This also means that we have to consider primarily the individual qualities of the sire and the blood of the dam, which is quite in conformity with Bruce Lowe's teaching. Deductions from the Above From these premises it is to be conjectured that whenever a horse gets stock distinctly better than himself the influence of the dam's blood preponder- ates. As a matter of fact we find that in practically all such cases either the horse himself is strongly inbred or the progeny is—usually both. Take, for 1 Shorthorns and Jersey cows being of course pedigree and more or less inbred animals.
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		FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED example, Wisdom, Partisan, and Parmesan. " Such horses," writes Mr. Doyle, "can only get great winners from mares of the best blood and near akin to them. All the mares who hit well with them were of great families inbred to Whalebone." Cadland, Bendigo, Border Minstrel, and Robert the Devil may be mentioned as proofs of this theory. On the other side Velasquez and Sig- norina are decidedly cross-bred animals, and there we find great individual excellence in the sire. Better Colts ok Better Fillies ? And this leads us to what Mr. Doyle calls the very puzzling phenomenon of some sires getting better colts and others better fillies respectively. If we take Starkweather's view that the influence of the superior parent is stamped on the offspring, which comes, however, of the opposite sex, the difficulty is a good deal simplified, and we see a reason at once why St. Simon, in his early years at the stud, sired high-class fillies, uniform in their type, and colts of much lower class varying accord- ing to the types of their dams, In later years his vitality being not so great, while owing to his fashion and fame he has been visited by the best possible mares, the fact of his siring good colts is exactly in accordance with Starkweather's teaching, and it is to be noted in this connection that Per- simmon is anything but a typical St. Simon, for he shows all the size, power, and substance of the King Tom, Rataplan, Stockwell, and Melbourne (2 crosses) blood, which he inherits entirely—ex- cept for King Tom—through his dam. Mr. Doyle, however, has a good deal to say on this same subject. He gives the following two lists:— 189
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
				Colt Getters. Fii.lv Gettefis. Partisan. Sweetmeat. Touchstone. St. Simon. Birdcatcher. Scottish Chief. Newminster. Adventurer. Sterling. Hampton. Wisdom. Petrarch. Pyrrhus I. King Tom. Parmesan. Blacklock. Teddington. Sir Hercules. Weatherbit. Voltigeur. St. Albans.
		He commences by pointing out, in regard to the above, that Parmesan, Partisan, and Wisdom, already mentioned as illustrating the law that an inbred sire will get stock better than InmseTfT" were all colt getters, and he accepts "the physio- logical assumption" that a good colt is the son of his dam, a good filly of her sire. Further, he suggests, with some confidence, that a good " chance-bred" colt is a much commoner pheno- menon than a chance-bred filly. These views are substantially in accord with Starkweather, who was in many respects the mentor of Bruce Lowe. Examining the lists of horses just given, we find Petrarch, St. Simon, Sweetmeat, and Scottish Chief all brilliant horses. Again, Sweetmeat, Scottish Chief, Adventurer, Pyrrhus L, and Petrarch were all out of closely inbred mares. This latter condition does not hold good with any on the list of colt-getters, except Blacklock and Hampton, and Blacklock, being deficient in sire blood, would be readily subservient to the influence of suitably bred mares who would pro- duce good colts to him. As a whole, the comparison suggests that a horse who is out of an inbred mare, and who inherits individual vitality, will probably get good 190
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		FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED fillies ; and vitality seems, as a rule, to coexist with preponderance of the dam's influence. No Certainty about this Question It is not quite clear, as Mr. Doyle admits, why Hampton should have got good colts and Petrarch fillies, so far as these theories go, but of course temperament and individual character have some- thing to do with it, and on this ground we find own brothers producing entirely different results, as, for instance, Blair Athol and Breadalbane. No doubt, in this connection, and especially where there has been no close inbreeding, own brothers may be absolutely dissimilar, and the resultants of entirely different germ cells, so that their relation- ship is far from being so close as it appears. Something, Mr. Doyle suggests, may be learned from considering what kind of mares breed good fillies. As a rule, it would seem that good mares, inbred, only throw good colts ; for example, Crucifix, Alice Hawthorn, and Cobweb. Queen Bertha seems to be an exception to this rule, but she was decidedly less inbred than Cobweb or Alice Hawthorn. Wheel of Fortune and Spin- away, both out of Queen Bertha, were both by pronounced filly getters, and in either case the sire got the best blood of his sire strongly returned, which exactly bears out Bruce Lowe's view. The same is to be said of Busybody, who was the third Oaks winner in direct descent from Queen Bertha (including the latter). It was only natural that Busybody, when given an outcross like St. Gatien, should have produced a wonder in Meddler, who, while inheriting his sire's constitution, took after his dam in quality and general appearance.
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED King Tom and Stockweij.—Striking Example IN REGARD TO FlIXIES AND Coi.TS Further examples on the same lines can be found in King Tom and Stockwell, the latter of whom was fairly equal in regard to his stock of either sex, the preponderance being in favour of the colts; nor should it be forgotten that this preponderance increased with his age, and his latest successes were the colts Doncaster and Gang Forward. King Tom, on the other hand, was dis- tinctly a filly getter. This seems plainly due to the fact that while Pocahontas was (in point of blood) no more than a match for The Baron, she clearly outweighed Harkaway, who, good though he was, as an individual, was very lacking in sire elements. Touchstone's Sons a further Proof Again, if we take three of Touchstone's most famous sons—Newminster, Orlando, and Surplice— we find that Newminster hardly eArer got a good mare (Squire Heathcote's Beeswing being perhaps the best). Orlando's record for colts and fillies came out fairly equal. Teddington was his best of either sex, but Imperieuse, Eurydice, Theodora, and Melissa were better than most of the others. Surplice, on the other hand, got better fillies than colts. Boman Candle was his only good son, but Wild Bose, Simony, and Homily were all good fillies. Here, points out Mr. Doyle, of the dams of the above three Touchstone horses, Crucifix, dam of Surplice, was the best bred, and Beeswing, dam of Newminster, the worst, and he cites it as an 192
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			FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED
		instance of what is substantially Bruce Lowe's view, viz., that ^Jiorse inherits vitality from his dam, and that he reproduces in his male offspring ~1iis dam's qualities. It is, indeed, almost a matter of common knowledge that in all kinds of breed- ing sons are apt to take after their mothers and daughters after their fathers. This Doctrine not to be Applied too Rigidly It would be a great mistake, however, to apply this doctrine too rigidly, or otherwise we should expect to find as a matter of course the tendency to get good colts or fillies alternate from genera- tion to generation. A, being deficient in indi- vidual vitality, would of necessity get good colts, while B, whose dam has an excess of vitality, must by virtue of this inheritance from his dam, get good fillies. Such considerations must never be allowed to unduly sway our judgment, though on an average of the results they will always be justi- fied, and they serve to explain why St. Simon in his best years of stud life got good fillies, almost exclusively, while his sister Angelica produced good colts. Inbreeding to a Horse is to the Individual • to a Mare to the Blood Another point connected with inbreeding may be stated thus: If you inbreed to a horse you inbreed to the individual; if to a mare to the blood. Thus, says Mr. Doyle, we find horses of inferior families but of exceptional individual merit such as Herod Pot-8-os, Waxy, Emilius, Panta- loon, and Gladiator, to any of whom inbreeding 193                            o          h

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED answers. But the mares to whom inbreeding answers are such as Prunella, Pocahontas, Rebecca, Young Giantess, all belonging to first-class families. It has not yet been fully demonstrated whether inbreeding to Queen Mary or Agnes will answer, though the success of the combination of Hampton and Blair Athol has been repeatedly demonstrated —a success which may be due to Rataplan and Stock- well rather than to the double lines of Queen Mary. Another curious fact noticed by Bruce Lowe is that in the pedigree of a great winner there is almost sure to be very close (often incestuous) inbreeding, not necessarily in the dam herself, but on her side, in the female line. Moreover, this inbreeding is almost always to a great sire. We have it to Blacklock in numerous cases, such as Rhedycina, Governess, Kilcock, Galliard, Sweet- meat, Common, and Throstle (to some extent), Bendigo, and Kilwarlin ; to Pot-8-os, in Blacklock ; to Whalebone, in Cotherstone and Torment; to Birdcatcher in Kisber and Apology ; and very many others might be mentioned; but we do not find parallel cases with Mandane, Prunella, etc. Again, it is noted that in great brood mares we seldom find successive crosses of the same family. Thus we do not find Blacklock hitting with Selim mares, or Sir Hercules with Blacklock mares; nor did Melbourne succeed with Glencoe or Bay Middleton mares,—that is to say, in getting brood mares. What exceptions we do find are in families No. 3 and 6. Successive crosses of No. 3 are found in the pedigree of Princess of Wales. I As a rule, however—and here Mr. Doyle writes absolutely to the point—the influence of a family is felt, not by strong inbreeding to any individual members of it, but by a persistent recurrence throughout the whole pedigree.

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			FIGURE GUIDE EXAMINED
		Sires of Brood Mares, a Point omitted by Bruce Lowe We now turn to a very interesting point which, in a large measure, escaped the attention of Bruce Lowe. He lost himself somewhat among subtleties as to horses that were likely to sire good fillies rather than colts, and his reasoning on this head is at times confused. He pointed out, rightly enough, that some of the families were more feminine in their character than others, but he never dealt boldly with the question of horses of a given family siring good brood mares. It is true that, as the figure system is based on the female line of descent, it was not quite in the purview of Bruce Lowe's scheme to consider the sires of brood mares other- wise than in the general count of the figures in a pedigree, but we do beyond all doubt find the horses of certain families siring great brood mares, while failing markedly to perpetuate themselves in the male line. The Melbournes and the Hermits are cases in point, while, on the other hand, there are horses like Stockwell, Bend Or, Galopin, and Hampton, whose sons and daughters do equally well. Bruce Lowe himself went out of his ground when he discovered the sire families, and had he lived no doubt he would have carried this inquiry to the logical conclusion by determining not merely what families produce the best sires of race-horses, but what produce the best sires of brood mares. Such an inquiry is by no means inconsistent with the supreme importance of the root figures of any given mare, for it is a pretty well-known fact that a really bad producing family can hardly be built up into a good one, but the influence of the sire's figure, if he is fairly mated, 195

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED must needs be great, and we have proof positive from such horses as those already mentioned—and, say, Scottish Chief, Macaroni, and Rosicrucian— that some horses do, in fact, get good brood mares while failing to get good stallions. On this subject a most interesting memorandum has been received from Mr. Doyle, which is given here, and will be commented on later.
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			MEMORANDUM
		THE FAMILIES Their capacity for getting good brood mares a distinct factor not considered by Lowe. As a rule, the good brood mares got by any particular horse fall under some definite head1 more than the good runners do. This fits in with what I have already said as to the per- manence of the female influence. For convenience, I will call an animal got by a 2 sire a II. animal, adding (when necessary) the other figure. Thus— Queen Mary, XXII. (10). Prunella, XIII. (/). St. Simon, III. (11). and so on. I would start by saying that I do not think there can be any doubt as to the identity of 11 and 13. The Stud Book seems to make it quite clear. The two strains have noticeably the same qualities, i.e. tendency to get successful brood mares and also to breed in. Regulus, Highflyer, and Alexander mares might almost be said to be worth the whole Stud Book put together. Highflyer's dam 11 and 13. Alexander's sire 11, twice in his four grand-parents. I shall therefore treat them as identical, and call them 11. No. / Moderately good in getting brood mares. Largely dependent on alliances with 3 (especially Sir Peter), 8, and 11. 1 I mean by this they correspond to some fixed rule of crossing. 197

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Whiskeh Liverpool (11) by Tramp (3). Inbreeding to Pot-8-os. Cotherstone and Moiverina, by Touchstone. Touchstone has Orville (8) in the third remove. He has also 5 crosses of (3)—Bruce Lowe never notices this—and also 3 separate Highflyer mares, 2 Alexander mares, and Sir Peter twice, and Squirt and Regulus each 5 times through Eclipse. Adamas (a very good horse) on the same lines. Tramp (3), then Bay Middleton (8, 3, 11), then Touchstone. Euclid, by Emilius (Orville and Sir Peter) and Sir Peter behind. Ladye of Silverheld Well by Velocipede (3), with more Sir Peter. Also Euclid's sister Equation follows on with Orlando, cram full of 11. Marsyas by Orlando. Gaiety Orville and Walton on dam's side. Gaiety by Touchstone. Miss Foote by Orlando. Poetess. I cannot see anything specially noteworthy in her pedigree.
			Worra Rowton, grandam by Brush (11). Amato by Velocipede (3). Augustus by Sultan (8), with 3 through Buzzard and Sir Peter. Grandam by Rubens (Buzzard combined with 11), and another cross of Highflyer. Care. Rubens behind, and carries on with Velocipede and Bay Middleton. Whalebone Myrrha (grandam of Queen Mary). Highflyer blood behind. Plenipotentiary exceptionally full of Highflyer. Alea, dam by Orville, carries on with 8 and 11. 198

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				MEMORANDUM
			PlONEEIt Galata (a very brilliant mare) by Sultan. Dam by Buzzai-d from a (3) mare, a strong instance. FlTZ-RoLAND Craig Millar gets Sir Peter combined with 8 through Sultan, and four times through Emilius. Queen's Messenger Emmeline Marcia, full of Touchstone, each way, with 3 near
			in King Tom.
					Rockingham
		(Himself by Humphry Clinker (8) with two Sir Peter crosses.) Teddington by Orlando, great-grandam by Stamford (son of Sir Peter). Glencoe Himself by Sultan (8 and Sir Peter). Dam by Tramp (3). Pocahontas (3), dam by an Orville (8) horse. Bay Middle-ton Himself by Sultan, dam by Phantom (grandson of Sir Peter). Wild Dayrell by Ion, grandam by Malek (own brother to Velocipede, i.e. 3), a strong cross of Sir Peter; two more crosses of Sir Peter through Y. Gouty and Sir H. Dimsdale. Ion goes straight back to Sir Peter through three No. 8 horses—Cain, Paulowitz, and Sir Paul. Saunterer, grandam by Velocipede. Jdamas. See page 198. Ishmael Fandango by Barnton, who has three crosses of Sir Peter; also Don John is full of Sir Peter, and Nickname has another cross of it. 199
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED All this seems to me to show that the success of No. /, though brilliant, is limited by very strict conditions. In no case does No. /, combined only with 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12, or any of the inferior strains, succeed. No. 2 Selim and his two brothers, very successful mare getters. Their sire         is I. (3). „ dam         „ XI. „ grandam „ XI. Their own successes almost entirely in conjunction with Highflyer blood. Blacklock not conspicuously successful. His best results are in the pedigrees of Vedette's dam, Asteroid's dam, and Sweetmeat's dam, by breeding back to Highflyer and No. 6. Sir Hercules, Teddington, and St. Albans, none of them good brood mare getters. So far as Teddington has done any good, it has been breeding back to Highflyer and No. 3, strains of which he himself is full through Orlando and Humphry Clinker. Voltigeur mares have not done very much. The blood does not seem to go on. Kingcraft, King Lud, and Sir Hugo, all stud failures. Lord Clifden mares not successful in proportion to their numbers. No. 3 Quite the best. Six great brood mare getters :— Sir Peter.                              Stockwell. Tramp.                                  King Tom. Velocipede.                            Galopin. Minor lights:— Lanercost, Rataplan, Glaucus, Flatcatcher, Toxophilite, Flying Dutchman, Malek, Buzzard. In fact, every good horse of this blood has transmitted his goodness to his daughters' stock. Hits well all round. 200

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			MEMORANDUM
		No. 4 From this point of view a poor strain. Matchem mares come in many good pedigrees, but there is generally close inbreeding to No. 6, of which he had a good deal. Thormanby mares do well in conjunction with No. 3 blood. His sire is a No. 3 horse. Ion again overwhelmingly inbred to 8. No. 5 A good receptive strain—that is, it does well where there is inbreeding to some of the better families. E.g. Hermit, strongly inbred on dam's side to Orville. Sultan (both No. 8), and to Y. Giantess. Rosicrucian the same. Defence, the best mare getter of this family. He is strongly inbred to Highflyer, and there is also some marked inbreeding to Marske in his dam's pedigree. No. 6 From my present point of view about the most important strain, because (1)  It is the one whose peculiarities Bruce Lowe has specially overlooked. (2)  It is the one whose merits in indirect transmission are most out of proportion to its merits for direct transmission. (3)  Because it inbreeds specially well. To begin with it must be remembered that Flying Childers and Bartlett's Childers were produced by strong incestuous breeding to No. 6 as their tap-root. This starts the blood. Then Cade comes of it. Coming further, we have two main starting-points, King Fergus and Y. Giantess. Follow up each. I. Beningbrough's dam is by Herod, dam by Matchem; Herod out of a Childers mare ; Matchem by Cade. Beningbrough's successful daughters are— (1) The dam of Reveller. Childers' blood close at hand 201

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED in her dam. Reveller by Comus. Comus by Sorcerer (6), grandam by King Fergus (6). (2) The grandam of Royal Oak. Royal Oak's dam is by Smolensko, and his best son is from an Orville mare. Johanna Southcote closely inbred to Herod. Orville, again, gets Muley from a 6 mare, and Emilius gets Priam and Plenipotentiary from 6 mares. Orville blood in the female line hits well with Sorcerer and with Blacklock (inbreeding to King Fergus). There is very strong inbreeding to King Fergus at back of Voltigeur's pedigree. Also in Vedette through Comus, Blacklock, and Lisette. Hambletonian has much No. 6 through Highflyer, and his grandam too is by Matchem. Voltaire and Buzzard are both bred back to King Fergus, and Voltaire's dam is by a 6 horse. Brutandorf gets his best son, Hetman Platoff, from a Comus mare, and he gets Cossack from a mare by Priam (6), gr. grandam by Soothsayer, son of Sorcerer (6). Young Giantess, be it remembered, is a double No. 6. The three grandsons of Young Giantess, Phantom, Priam, and Muley, have inbred conspicuously well. Again, Comus gets Humphry Clinker from a mare by Clinker (6), and Melbourne shows a most marked preference for Blacklock and Orville blood. It should also be noticed that the presence of King Fergus, especially Blacklock, seems the one condition which makes inbreeding to Sorcerer practicable. We have seen this already in The Cossack. We see it again decidedly in Solon and Barcaldine, and in all the Maid of Masham family, such as Peter, Queen Adelaide, and Peregrine. West Australian's two best sons, Wizard, from a Cure (6) mare, descended from Orville also, and Solon, from a granddaughter of Hetman Platoff. Faintly we see it in Donovan, Memoir, and La Fleche, and more emphatically in Persimmon, St. Frusquin and Matchbox. Also, it is noticeable that Bay Middleton and Velocipede always hit well (Sorcerer on both sides). Otherwise, inbreeding to Sorcerer or his descendants has been generally a failure. The affinity of King Fergus and Sorcerer is further illustrated by Canezou, by the daughters of Melbourne, and 202

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			MEMORANDUM
		Stitch (Sorcerer blood through Hornsea and Don John), the dams of St. Mungo, La Toucques, and Thunder, also by Kilwarlin and Kilcock, and in a measure by Bendigo. The Cure is a (6) horse, with King Fergus in male line, and through other sources. Ormonde's excellence can be explained by inbreeding to 6, but not, as far as I can see, otherwise, by Lowe's theory as it stands. Plenipotentiary essentially a good brood mare getter. Also Langar. It is hardly necessary to go thi-ough the instances of inbreeding to the three daughters of Young Giantess. Weatherbit, The Palmer, Rosicrucian, Seclusion, Thebais, Eager, Marie Stuart, Fandango and Lioness and King of the Forest, all cases in point. No. 7 A very bad strain from this point of view. West Australian, Cotherstone, Diophantus, Wild Dayrell, hardly ever got a good brood mare. Parmesan very seldom. I shall be surprised if Wisdom or Donovan mares are successful. Walton and Ditto and Beningbrough mares have done fairly well. The two first named are very inbred to Regulus (11), and it is mainly by carrying on this strongly through Highflyer, etc., that any good results have been got. Speaking generally the family has relied largely on 3, 6, and 11. I have already noticed this in connection with Bening- brough. One peculiarity of the strain is, that in later days the good sires have been bad runners, and vice versa — West Australian and Diophantus, Wisdom and Parmesan. Beningbrough's successes all got by continued inbreeding to Herod. No. 8 Not as good for mare breeding as 6, 3, or 11. Comes, I think, about next. 203

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Its merit very permanent. Inbreeding to a good No. 8 horse always answers, e.g. Orville, Sultan, and Marske. In Ion, too, there is very persistent inbreeding to 8. Of great value as an element in the pedigrees of great sires. It is hardly an exaggeration to say that all great sires have been built up by crosses of Orville and Sultan. Ohvili.k Adventurer.                            Touchstone. The Baron.                              Sweetmeat. Sultan Hermit (twice). Sterling and Stockwell reunite in Isonomy. Galopin.                                      Wild Dayrell. Rosicrucian. Young Melbourne. Fisherman. That is to say, the lines of Blacklock, Touchstone, Bird- catcher, Ion, Tramp, Melbourne, and Heron, have been kept going by crosses with Sultan. Again, we have Cervantes in Melbourne. The two Orville and Sultan combined in Hermit, Stock- well, Scottish Chief, Sterling, and Rosicrucian.
			No. 9 A very bad sire strain, both for getting runners and brood mares. Partner occurs often, but it is only really in conjunction with the Farewell family (No. 4). In no family have so many good horses absolutely died out without leaving any mark. Remembrancer, Nutwith, Daniel OHourke, Scroggins. Nothing would induce me to breed from a daughter of Peter, Bendigo, or Kilwarlin. 204

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			MEMORANDUM
		The one exception, Muley Moloch. He is inbred to Beningbrough, and only succeeds when crossed with Bening- brough. (Alice Hawthorn and Wasp.) No. 10 Hardly enough data for a decision. It has only lately come conspicuously to the front. From Hampton we have Persimmon. From Blair Athol, Ladas. From Beauclerc, Nunthorpe and Queen's Birthday. In every case there is inbreeding to some good blood. In Persimmon to (2) through Blacklock, Selim, and Castrel, and through St. Albans. Also, to some extent to / and 6. In Ladas to Touchstone, Emilius, and Queen Mary (full of / and 6). In Nunthorpe to Touchstone. In Queen's Birthday to Gladiator and Pocahontas. Meddler, again, from a Petrarch mare is strongly inbred to Touchstone. Practically, I should say that mares by (10) horses, e.g. by Beauclerc or Hampton, should be always worth trying, but that one should inbreed to some high-class strain. Friar's Balsam also points that way. So does Flying Fox. His pedigree is very instructive, strong inbreeding to Galopin (3) and to Pocahontas (3). Also he has 3 through Flatcatcher. He illustrates the doctrine that 7 and 19 must be strongly crossed with the great running lines. I should like to see Galliard mares put to Blue Green or Or me. No. 11 I have already spoken of this. It is impossible to overrate the value of Highflyer blood. Also it must be remembered that Regulus is the common element in Eclipse and Highflyer. It inbreeds specially well. Orlando, a strong case of inbreeding to Highflyer and Alexander. St. Simon (11) gets two of his best sons from mares by Plebeian (11). Plebeian himself is descended from Orlando, so is the grandam of Matchbox. 205

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Blacklock has two Highflyer mares in his pedigree. Touchstone has three and two crosses of Sir Peter. No strains have inbred better than Touchstone and Blacklock. It is also to be noticed that Touchstone could not get a good brood mare without Sir Peter blood. His daughter from xVlice Hawthorn did no good. Per contra, Lady Macdonald, who had Pantaloon instead of Muley Moloch, bred a first-class mare in Brigantine. The excellence of the following cannot be explained by Bruce Lowe's theory as it stands, but can if we allow special merit to Highflyer:— Coronation, Pantaloon, Plenipotentiary, Emilius, Fleur de Lis. Again, 11 is the predominant partner in Eclipse. Scottish Chief, another case of inbreeding to 11. Little Known (11). Lord of the Isles gets 11 strongly through Touchstone, Pantaloon (Highflyer and Alexander), and Cervantes (son of Don Quixote). Scottish Chief hits well with Thormanby, inbreeding to Rebecca (11). Also, Yellow Jack by Birdcatcher (11) dam by Liver- pool (11). No. 12 Another of the receptive strains. Adventurer (the rest of whose pedigree is weak) does not get good brood mares. Barcaldine tends to illustrate what I said before about the effect of close inbreeding, that it makes amends for deficiencies. Scottish Chief gets good mares when crossed with high- class running blood. They also have to be mated in the same way. Sheet Anchor, Weatherbit, Filho da Puta, and Muley, as mares1 sires, do respectably, not brilliantly. No. 14 As with No. 10, we have very narrow grounds for generalising. 206

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						MEMORANDUM
				Trumpator mares have done well. Also, of course, Touchstone mares. But then it must be remembered Touch- stone is full of (a) No. 3—Sir Peter (twice), Master Henry, Buzzard, Pot-8-os. (b) No. 11—Highflyer (5 times), Alex- ander (twice). Pipator was sire of many good mares.
			The only other strain worth considering in detail is No. 19. One feature of this family, that it can produce first-class horses when it is crossed with the best running strains, but not otherwise. Nothing, in my opinion, shows more clearly the truth of Bruce Lowe's view, that /, 2, 3, 4 have some special quality about them.
					Vedette inbred to Blacklock. Alarm , „ Prunella. Sir Hugo , „ Stockwell and Voltigeur. Cambuscan , „ Whalebone. Monarque , „ Whalebone and Whisker. Isonomy , „ Sir Hercules.
		Of Reveller I have already spoken under No. 6. Of all the above the only ones who have ever got a good brood mare are Alarm and Cambuscan. Torment strongly inbred to Whalebone. Douranee „           „ „ Defence. It is rather premature to discuss Isonomy in this connection. As to all the other strains I think the only point to notice—a very important one—is this :— You may get an individually good horse of an inferior family, who becomes, by his individual merit, permanently valuable. The outside blood, as Lowe would call it in his pedigree, ceases to be detrimental. Noticeable examples of this are— Herod.                                       Emilius. Pot-8-os.                                   Pantaloon. Waxy.                                       Gladiator. If we insist on a strict adherence to the figures, any one of these names would be a source of weakness in a pedigree, and the repetition of any one would be fatal. 207

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED As a matter of fact, we see that every one of them inbreeds well, and is an element of strength in a pedigree. This does not really interfere with the essence of Lowe's theory. It only shows that he has not made enough allow- ance for individual variation. It is also evident that the effect of such individual variation cannot be predicted. We have, for example, Sweetmeat, a brilliantly successful sire, but whose blood evidently has very little permanent value. It is quite possible that as time goes on we shall find that Barcaldine and Ormonde are cases similar to Lmilius, etc. I think the same law of individual variation operates among some of the families already dealt with. E.g. Touchstone and Highflyer in a pedigree are worth more than the figures they represent. Touchstone is certainly worth more than Launcelot, and Stockwell more than Rataplan. What are the Practical Deductions 1. That in certain families excellence is extinguished as soon as it has to be transmitted through a male. This is absolutely the case with No. 9, and to some extent so with 7 and 19. To put it in Bruce Lowe's language, the blood cannot be brought to the surface again after it has got below it. In other strains the effect seems to be actually strengthened by passing through a male, so that the figure system literally applied breaks down. Also, the capacity of a strain for inbreeding is in some measure distinct from its actual merit. These two last conditions seem to go together, and to apply specially to 3, 6, and 11. Applied to existing conditions this means :— Have as little as may be to do with No. IX. mares.1 If you must have VII.,1 IV.,1 or XIX.,1 take care that it is well sandwiched in between first-class running blood. Remember that Emilius, Gladiator, and Pantaloon are as valuable as much higher figures. 1 Refer back to p. 197. 208

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		MEMORANDUM Look out for sires full of No. 8, especially in the dams, e.g. Isinglass. V., X., XII. depend for their value on their accompaniments more than themselves. Keep together the 6 and 11 lines respectively, remembering that inbreeding to No. 6, especially to the three daughters of Young Giantess, is as good as inbreeding to /, 2, or 3. Lastly (and perhaps this is the most important), remember 4that* while, cwteris paribus, a No. / or 2 mare is better than a No. 11 one, yet a mare got by a No. 11 horse is better than one by a No. / or 2 horse. To put it in concrete form, a sister to Oberon or Carbine would be more valuable than a sister to Royal Hampton or Blue Green. But, cwteris paribus, a daughter of Royal Hampton or Blue Green is more valuable than a daughter of Oberon or Carbine. Perhaps I ought to make it clearer what I mean by " keeping together " 6 and 11. No. 6 Inbreed to the 3 Young Giantess sisters; connect Rosi- crucian, Galopin, and Scottish Chief. No. 11 Connect St. Simon, Blue Green, Royal Hampton, and Scottish Chief, with back inbreeding to Touchstone, especially through Orlando, and to Lottery. It is hardly worth reopening the question of Galopin's pedigree. I firmly believe he is by Vedette. But I would notice that when doubts were first expressed (which was, I think, before he won the Derby), it was always said that he was by Lacydes. Now Lacydes was a No. 3 horse, dam by- Plenipotentiary. His Touchstone blood might account for the colour. Anyway, if we had to accept him, it would not knock a single apple out of Bruce Lowe's cart or mine either. When I reviewed Lowe in Bailey, I said that the success or failure of Isinglass and Orme would be a fair test of the system. 209                              p
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		I might have added the failures of Common, Bendigo, and Donovan. I shall be agreeably surprised if Flying Fox or Persimmon does great things at the stud. Brief Comment on the Above There is but little reason to comment here* at any length on the foregoing Memorandum, which presupposes a general knowledge of the Stud Hook, and is not written for novices. The same may, as a matter of fact, be said of this whole work, the readers of which are assumed to possess Bruce Lowe and Herman Goos's Tables. On this question of the capacity of male members of the families for getting good brood mares, Mr. Doyle's reasoning is, within certain limits, absolutely sound, and, from whatever cause, it is quite certain that some horses, Hermit, for example, get good brood mares, though they fail utterly to get good sires ; but a little careful thought will show us that the figures at this point can hardly be a guide. It is admitted on all hands that colts take after their dams and fillies after their sires as a general rule, and for that reason we learn from Bruce Lowe— what indeed many already knew—that to breed a good colt you should select a mare who returns the best strain of the dam of the sire with whom she is mated. In all this we must keep in mind the doctrine of Polarity as dealt with by Starkweather and explained here in a later chapter. Now, as Bruce Lowe has shown by many ex- amples, great horses are in almost all cases due to this " nicking " of the blood of the paternal grandam with that of the dam ; on the other hand, great fillies come from the converse "nicking," of the paternal grandsire with the dam. It is not for a moment contended that this rule is not subject to 210

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			MEMORANDUM
		many exceptions, but Bruce Lowe's examples, and many others that could be mentioned, show it to be sound in a general sense. The Family Number no Safe Guide to Sires of Brood Mares i If this be admitted then Mr. Doyle must see that we get out of our depth in trying to ascribe to the families, as such, a quality which enables the sires who are members of those families to get good brood mares ; and for this reason—that when a horse gets a good filly the presumption is that the " nick " has been found with his sire's side and not his dam's, and that the figure of his sire rather than of his dam is responsible for it so far as he goes. On the other hand the dam of the filly has, for choice, supplied the connecting current for that " nick" in the lower half of her pedigree, and her family number is thus fully entitled to hold on. It is only by keeping constantly in view the tendency to change and change about of sex that we can grapple clearly and strongly with this problem. A Horse gets good Colts by virtue of his Dam ; Fillies by virtue of his Sire To state the case concisely. A horse may become a successful sire of colts by virtue of his dam, if her best blood is returned in his mates, and, as a further result, those colts may make good stallions and their sire's root figure is entitled to the credit of their production—in conjunction, of course, with the dam's figures. But a horse gets good fillies by virtue of his sire, whose blood is " nicked" by that of the dam, and the filly so bred is outside the horse's family figure 211

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED in reality, and that family figure has no valid claim to the credit for her if she becomes a good brood mare. It would be absurd to labour this point in any dogmatic sense, but it is contended that the general trend of generations and creation points to its truth. Flying Fox and Persimmon In considering stud horses as apart from brood mares it is very necessary to have regard to the central quarters of the pedigree, and, as some horses have been bred of late years, we must take names almost more than figures into account. Mr. Doyle expresses doubts as to the stud careers of Persimmon and Flying Fox. The writer would not for a moment doubt their success—especially Flying Fox —for though No. 7 family is not in itself anything remarkable, we have in the case of Flying Fox to reckon with the predominance of Galopin, with Speculum also and Blacklock in the central part of his pedigree, and this combination is strong enough to override all the other elements. So too in Persimmon with his treble measure of Pocahontas, through King Tom, Rataplan, and Stockwell, in the middle of the pedigree, and his double lines of Melbourne, which blood has always shown affinity for St. Simon. It is there where the horse got his character and individuality, and it is from this blood, and not from No. 7, that he will make his sire success. We may believe to the full in the power and permanence of a female line that shows vitality ; also that the fillies of the family are made as a rule from the top and bottom quarterings of their pedi- grees ; but with colts it is different. ^A tremendous central inbreeding to individuals of theTTighest class may lift a horse right away from his root figure. 212

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		CHAPTER XII THE LAW OF SEX Starkweather's theory—"Superior" parent stamps opposite sex — Polarity the cause—Transmission of resemblances—Galopin and The Dutchman—St. Simon and Angelica—M. Giron's tables—Practical utility of the theory—Experiments with ewes—Deductions from them—Ormonde, Orme, Flying Fox—Mating stock and keeping healthy. Whether there be a law of sex or not it is not for one moment pretended to determine here ; yet it is suggested, with all deference to high authorities, that no one has come so near to a discovery of such a law as Mr. G. B. Starkweather, F.R.G.S., whose book on the subject was published by Messrs. J. & A. Churchill, 14 New Burlington Street, London. Starkweather's Definition. " Superior " Parent produces opposite Sex His contention is that sex is determined by what I shall designate as the " superior " parent; also that the " superior " parent produces the opposite sex. Causes of " Superiority " Later on (p. 151), he says : "Among the deter- mining causes of ' superiority' cerebral development and activity hold the first place, and in order to 213

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED ascertain the nervous status of an individual re- gard must be had to the manifestations of energy, of which temperament is perhaps the most import- ant. To these must be added various transient influences, the most impoi'tant of them being the state of health. Physical vigour, habits of life, state of nutrition, mental condition, circumstances, recent occupation, all are factors in determining superiority of an individual at different times, and of course the mere lapse of time, and the consequent change of constitution, will have an important influence. Seniority in age is usually an element of 'inferiority,' and other things being equal, the younger parent will assuredly be the 'superior' and will therefore produce the opposite sex in the offspring." So far, we have a statement of what most of us, if not all, have no reason to disagree with, and perhaps as we are content to judge by results and not worry into causes the matter might rest here, for that females are apt to take after their sires and males after their dams is really a matter of common knowledge. This of course presupposes that the parents are, in a sense, opposites. Electricity and the Nervous System produce Negative and Positive Results Starkweather, however, bases his conclusions on the dependency of vitality on electricity and magnet- ism, or some kindred force, which, as he well argues, controls the nervous system. There is no space here to go into the detailed argument which is carefully elaborated. The main point is indicated by the following quotation 1:—" It is well known that when any magnetic substance is subjected to 1 Starkweather, p. 99. 214

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			THE LAW OF SEX
		the influence of electricity, instead of diffusing itself equally throughout the mass, this subtle fluid assumes what is termed a positive and a negative position, or polarity, the distinctive principle to which attention is now called. We know several of the peculiarities of this phenomenon, but why such a condition should instantly result none can explain. The North Pole of the earth is positive, and the South negative, yet the north pole of every balanced needle is negative and the south positive. . . . Reichenbach and Ashbumer And that the human body possesses the same positive and negative property. They find that in human beings males and females are polarised in precisely the same way, the general polarities being in the right and left sides, in the hands and feet, besides countless minor points. They find the whole left side of the human body positively, and the right side negatively charged irrespective of sex. Quite in harmony with the foregoing is the fact that an injury to one side of the head causes paralysis of the opposite side of the body." Physiologists account for the above phenomena by some hypothesis of a decussation or crossing of nerves near the base of the brain, but there appear to be grave doubts on the point, and the idea that " polarity" is the root cause seems to be well founded. But, says Starkweather, " Though it may or may not be due to ' decussation' of the nerve fibres, I think that no one can doubt that this ' crossed action' does really exist in the human frame, and to my mind it has a most significant import for our subject, as it gives us what I believe to be a glimpse of the great land of sexual equilibrium. Friction evolves the two electricities, and it is now known that the quantity of negative electricity thus generated is always precisely equal 215

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED to the positive." Following on this comes the definition of the law of sexual equilibrium as— That ever-visihle principle of all orders of animal life possessing a division of functions by which the one having the preponderance of vital endowment turns the scale in casting the sex and bestows upon the embryo the gender of the other weaker parent; the offspring being thus endued approximately with the force of the superior, an abiding equality of the sexes is ensured to each species. Transmission of Resemblances The above theory is well supported by the general transmission of resemblances, thus stated by JDr. Hough (Starkweather, p. 191):— " 1. Children resemble their mothers more than their fathers. " 2. Males resemble their mothers and females their fathers. " 3. When children do not resemble their parents but their grandparents, males resemble their maternal grandfather and females their paternal grandmother." M. Giron gives the following table:— Fihst Generation Gt. Grandfather. Gt. Grandmother. Gt. Grandfather Gt. Grandmother. I                                                                    i Second Generation I                                                                     I Grandmother. Grandfather. Grandmother.         Grandfather. I                                                                     I                                                              I Ihirji Generation I                                                   I                                             I Father.                  Mother.                    Father.                Mother. I                                                !                                                  I                                              I Daughter.                  Son.                      Daughter.                 Son. "From this," says Starkweather, "'we gather that, first, the daughter tends to resemble her father; second, as he again resembles his mother, they must both resemble his mother; third, that the daughter 216

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			THE LAW OF SEX
		chiefly resembles her father's mother's father—for there is a blending of two natures in each genera- tion. Even Aristotle noted the principle of oppo- site resemblances." A little thought on this subject will serve to show most of us that while there must always be a large middle class of nondescripts—males that might have as well been females and vice versa— yet, on the average of results the doctrine of recurrent opposites holds good, and it is by gaining a firm grasp of it that we can approach the study of breeding with some confidence. Transmission of Resemblance in the Case of Galopin Take, for example, the long since exploded canard that because Galopin showed the fire and excessive vitality of The Flying Dutchman, he was therefore not by Vedette but by Delight. To anyone con- sidering the point in the light of the foregoing observations and tables, the explanation is simplicity itself. Galopin took after his dam, and she was by The Flying Dutchman ; therefore he took after that horse. St. Simon and Angelica Again, touching for a moment the successes of St. Simon and his sister Angelica, the former has only preserved the Galopin and Flying Dutchman attributes through his fillies, his best colts being produced by returning to him the blood of his dam through Pocahontas, with Melbourne and other heavy types. These colts, grand in themselves, are not by any means of St. Simon type. Angelica, on the other hand, threw good colts in Orme and Ulue Green, quite true to the Galopin family, while 217

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					THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
				her daughters were of no account on the turf. Orme having the Galopin blood of his dam returned to him in desperate strength, sired a phenomenal colt in Flying Fox. Practical Good derived from Starkweather Deeply interesting as the study of Starkweather's book is, it would not be introduced here if there were no practical suggestions which may help Stud Masters to arrive at useful conclusions in the management of their stallions and brood mares. He deals mainly with the human race, and shows, for instance, that while the families of clergymen are about equal in regard to sex, those of hotel- keepers show a large excess of sons, "the habits of men of that class being such as to render them far ' inferior' to their wives." More to the point, or to the present purpose, are the statistics which he quotes from M. Charles Giron, who took a flock of 270 ewes, and dividing it equally, made experiments, with the following results :— Sex of Lambs. Age of Ewes.                       Males. Females. 2  years         . . 7          3 3 years         . .15 14 4  years         . . 33 14
		A
							Total . 55 31 5 years and older 25 24 Total . 80 55 Two strong rams, one 4 and the other 5 years old, were with their flock, and all were kept on a scanty supply of food.
			Total . 3fi 76 6 years and older 18          8 Total . 53 84 There were two rams with this flock — one 15 months and the other nearly 2 years old. Rams and ewes were all placed in the richest
		of pasturage—were highly fed. On this Starkweather observes: " Two young rams that have gained their normal weight, and that are in fact in the very prime of their existence and 218

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		THE LAW OF SEX sufficiently well nurtured to meet almost every drain upon life's fund, are placed among a flock of sheep dull and inactive from overfeeding and there- fore 'inferior'; the young rams are not deteriorated in this way, as their food is only sufficient for them, owing to the heavy drain on their reproductive system. Again, two rams past their prime are turned in with sheep that have to work for a living, that is, to wander about the pasture in search of food, which elevates them by stimulating them to activity. The rams have not only to search for food, but also to meet the drafts inseparable from the circumstances, and thus perhaps deteriorate somewhat, while the ewes are kept in the most favourable condition for ' superiority'; that is, with the nervous system in the ascendant. The total result is not different from what I should have predicted." Deduction from the above Tables Now, without going so far as Starkweather does, and holding that the sex of offspring can be abso- lutely controlled, we may take it from the above statistics, and from numberless other cases which will occur to most of us, that the doctrine of " superiority" has a very large influence over the sex and character of any stock, and that a mare which produces a succession of fillies or a horse who gets an abnormal proportion of colts, should be given a change in their method of life so as to bring them to a more healthy condition. It is an undoubted fact that old stallions sire better colts than fillies, though in their youth the reverse was the case, but their best colts do not take strongly after them. On the contrary, when a son is very like his sire in appearance, he is generally only the 219
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED simulacrum without the vital merits. It used to be often remarked that none of Stockwell's best sons were really like himself, and that if any Stockwell colt did in fact closely resemble his sire in substance, size and power, it was odds against his being a race- horse. Ormonde, Orme, Flying Fox, alike but Different It is not suggested that sons may not resemble their sires in a general sense and be good horses, for if the sire is the son of his dam in character, and the dam's blood is returned to him in his mates, the colts so bred are extremely likely to show similar character, but in a modified degree. Thus Orme is a-refined edition of Ormonde, and Flying Fox an improved Orme, both son and grandson being completely clear of the heavier attributes of the grandsire. Value of Law of Sex in Mating Stock From a practical point of view we can use Stark- weather's discovery as a key to the mating of blood stock and also as showing us whether a colt or a filly from a given alliance is likely to be the better. Thus it can easily be demonstrated that an own sister to Flying Fox is not in the least likely to be of equal class on the turf, for in getting a filly out of Vampire, Orme would not do so by virtue of his dam on a Galopin mare, but for reasons extraneous to that part of the combination. While, however, it is highly probable that Flying Fox will commence by siring great fillies, it is also to be expected that his sister will be the dam of good colts. In this connection a letter from Mr. Doyle to the Sportsman may be usefully quoted :— 220

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			THE LAW OF SEX
		ST. SIMON'S STOCK TO THE EDITOR OF THE " SPORTSMAN" Sir—It may be that, as your correspondent " Stud Book," thinks, I overstated my case when I said that St. Simon was in his earlier days " reputed exclusively as a filly-getter." But, at all events, there remains the fact that during his first four years he got no colt of the class of Persimmon, St. Frusquin, or even Matchbox, while since then he has got no filly of the class of La Fleche, Signorina, or Memoir. May I explain that either I made a clerical error or the " Special Commissioner " misquoted me in coupling Macaroni with St. Simon ? It should have been Sweetmeat. I should also like to explain to " Stud Book " that I was not considering the relative number of each sex together, but simply their excellence. The " Special Commissioner's" contention that an " impressive" female is likely to produce a good male and vice versa, is I think, strengthened by the undoubted fact that inbred mares have been, on the whole, decidedly more success- ful in producing colts than fillies. The terms " inbred " and " crossbred," as applied to bloodstock, are, of course, relative. But the following is, I think, a fairly exhaustive list of success- ful animals whose dams have been bred from any of the following unions :—Half-brother and sister, uncle and niece, nephew and aunt, whole first cousins—by which I mean the produce of own, not half, brother and sister. Colts : Flying Childers, Highflyer, Diamond, Smolensko, Blacklock, Election, Liverpool, Orlando, Sweetmeat, Weatherbit, Pyrrhus I., West Australian, Andover, Gamester, Oxford, Kisber, Wenlock, Hampton. Fillies: Matilda, Miami, Governess, Apology, Lady Elizabeth. Other good horses whose dams were exceptionally inbred are Isonomy, Peter, Walton, Ditto, Melton, and Eager. In the following cases we have close inbreeding a generation back in the direct female line—Staveley, Chorister, Saunterer, Craig Millar, Bendigo, Kilwarlin, and Kilcock. Anyone who turns to the eleventh chapter of Mr. Bruce Lowe's book will find a number of instances from the American Stud Book. It will be seen that the good result of inbreeding is almost always felt in the production of a colt. Turning to the great mares of the Turf, we find that the 221
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED following were all the produce of distinctly crossbred mares :— Crucifix, Alice Hawthorn, Virago, Blink Bonny, Brown Duchess, Brigantine, and Plaisanterie. The only marked instances that I can find on the other side are Queen of Trumps and Fleur de Lis. The only very distinguished horses that occur to me as bred from decidedly crossbred mares are Surplice, Blair Athol, Gladiateur, and Cremorne. But in the two last-named cases there was close inbreeding further back, and in the other two there was great individual merit in the dam. I do not put forward this view dogmatically, but rather as a suggestion for the consideration of those interested in such matters. It seems to me that the evidence distinctly points in one direction, and in so complex and uncertain a matter as breeding one must not expect certainty. It is a good deal for practical purposes if one can distinctly detect tendencies. —Yours, etc.                                                              Oxonian. January 12, 1899. Breeding Stock must be kept Healthy Perhaps the most important point of all to be derived from the statistics of the sheep is that females for breeding purposes should not be overfed and should have plenty of exercise. The male, on the other hand, cannot be too well done, but to keep him in proper health and vigour plenty of exercise is also necessary. It would be absurd to attempt to breed an excess of fillies by overfeeding the mares and generally lowering their nervous activity. It would be equally absurd to try for an excess of colts by keeping a stallion like a stalled ox and so bring- ing him to a condition of inferiority to his mates. The aim should be to elevate both sides by treat- ment that conduces to bodily health and well-being, not to bring the superior down to the inferior, but so far as possible to raise the latter. Then in mating stock it is well to look out for a combination which has elements in it suitable for a " nick " with either 222

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			THE LAW OF SEX
		the paternal or the maternal side of the sire, so that whether the produce be colt or filly there may be a good prospect before it. Causes of Variety in Sex of Offspring of same Parents Before concluding this chapter it will be well to give one more quotation from Starkweather on a point which many people will think needs clearing up. He says (page 224) : " The fact that in about one-third of the families tabulated an equal pro- portion of both sexes was found, may seem to militate against my whole theory. The reader may ask how do I reconcile my idea of 'superiority,' which I have shown to be temperamental and so far therefore permanent, with this evident alternation of the sexes, and the concurrently necessary alternation or change of the determining cause ? "At first sight the doubt appears strange, but, like many other difficulties, it will be found on examination to be really a confirmation of the theory it seems to oppose. Where the parents are in temperament and character nearly equal, very slight causes will suffice to turn the sexual scale at the critical moment, and hence one will be likely to be ' superior' for the time being to the other, both being affected by the same causes of change, whether sub- jectively from change in themselves or their state of health, or objectively from without in the form of fatigue or other lowering causes. Those who have followed me through the preceding chapters will have no difficulty in understanding how slight causes may suffice to determine the balance." The above brief outlines of the law of sex may, it is hoped, prove of some service to Stud Masters as well as to students of pedigrees. 223
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			CHAPTER XIII
		DESCENT IN TAIL MALE Caprice of fashion regulates tail male descent—Eclipse, Matchem, Herod—Reasons for Herod's collapse in England—His far stronger position on the Continent—Necessity for Herod revival—Sources of supply—Upas, Hanover, Fisherman—None but great racehorses wanted as stallions—Actual position of Herod in England—Small chance of further developing Eclipse without Herod importations. Reasons for Careful Attention to Descent in Tail Male While it is clear enough that pedigrees should be studied to their roots in the female lines if we wish to attain to any comprehensive knowledge of them, it is not to be forgotten that certain lines live on in male descent much more vigorously than others. This may no doubt be ascribed to the potencylxTa great ancestress, as, for instance, Pocahontas; but the phenomenon is one which prudent Stud Masters must never lose sight of. Especially should they bear in mind that descent in tail male is largely dependent on the caprice of fashion, and therefore does not work out the same natural results as descent through the female line. Nearly every thoroughbred mare of fair size and quality is given a chance at the stud, but of horses only a com- paratively small number are patronised, and that not through any process of natural selection, but according to the oftentimes ill-grounded fancy of 224

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				DESCENT IN TAIL MALE
			breeders. Bearing this in mind we must not hastily conclude when there is a deficiency of certain blood in the male line that it is dying out for lack of potency. It is well, in such cases, to look to other parts of the world, and if this same blood is flourish- ing there, then we may be sure that its decadence here is due simply to our own neglect of it. It has for a good many years past been an article of faith with most breeders that the Eclipse line in tail male is destined to wipe out both Herod and Matchem, and that it is in fact useless to persist in breeding from horses of either of the last-mentioned lines. Certainly if we judge from English results alone there would seem at the first glance to be sound reason in this contention, and it may be at once admitted that so far as Matchem goes statistics are dead against him all the world over, but a careful examination of the figures leads to a different con- clusion in regard to Herod. A very able French writer in Le Stud Hook de la Race Pure has compiled a most valuable table bearing on this question. He takes successive periods of twenty years from 1778 to 1897, and notes the proportion of English Classic winners (Derby, Oaks, St. Leger, 2000 Guineas and 1000 Guineas) descending respectively from Eclipse, Herod, and Matchem, during each period. Here is the table :—
		Periods. Family of Eclipse. Family of Herod. Family of Matchem. From 1778 to 1797 „ 1798 to 1817 „ 1818 to 1837 „ 1838 to 1857 ,, 1858 to 1877 „ 1878 to 1897 39-28 per cent. 4.5-69 46- 64- 72-28 „ 88 11 ,, 48-21 per cent. 38-88 „ 42- 21- 23-76 „ 5-94 „ 12'5 per cent. 1.5-27 „ 12- 1.5- 3-96 .5-94 „
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Great Success of Eclipse due to Sir Hercules, Camel, and fashion Now it will be seen from the above that Herod at one time ranked actually higher than Eclipse, and that although the latter went ahead at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the difference between them was inconsiderable up to 1837. Then com- menced a great change which was undoubtedly due to the successes of the Whalebone blood through Camel and Sir Hercules, which, to all intents and purposes means Touchstone and Birdcatcher. Breeders of bloodstock are very much like sheep in following one another almost blindly into any fashion or craze of the moment, and if that fashion leads on to successes, as in the case of Touchstone and Birdcatcher blood, they naturally hold on to it. But between 1858 and 1877 Herod was still far from swamped, thanks to Buccaneer and Sweetmeat blood, which was well to the fore at that period: indeed the whole aspect of affairs would very likely have been changed if Buccaneer had not been sent abroad, which, following on the previous exportations of Gladiator to France and Glencoe to America, de- prived the family of its most substantial mainstays. The Flying Dutchman, too, was secured for France, and this again seriously depleted Herod. Advent of Galopin and Swamping of Herod The last period, from 1878 to 1897, takes in the epoch of Galopin, who added yet another successful and fashionable branch to the Eclipse family, and this success was in no sense gained at the expense of Touchstone or Birdcatcher, both of which lines con- 226

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				♦
		DESCENT IN TAIL MALE tinued as thriving as ever, if not more so. Under the circumstances, as shown in the foregoing table, Herod dropped right out of the running, and fell back into the company of Matchem, while Eclipse began to bid fair to monopolise the tail male ancestry of all our blood stock. That this was due almost entirely to the caprice of breeders in this country there can be little doubt, and it also appears certain that our breed of horses at large will deteriorate if we continue in this way to restrict the sources of supply.
			Collapse of Herod due to Caprice or Fashion. His Position in France, Germany, and Austria. It may be admitted that Eclipse had in him the elements of sire potency to a greater degree than Herod, but the records of other countries prove that Herod, granted a fair chance, makes an excellent show, even during this very period when he has collapsed so utterly in England. The winners of the principal races in France from 1878 to 1897 work out inthe following proportions:— Descendants of Eclipse . . .58 per cent. Herod . . . 38 „ „            Matchem. . . 4 „ In Germany and Austria the record is more remarkable, for, taking the winners of German and Austrian Derbys from 1878 to 1897, we find Herod to be absolutely in the ascendant thus :— Descendants of Eclipse .        .    4634 per cent. „ Herod . .        .    5122 „ „ Matchem .        .      243 „ 227
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Herod Male Line should be Revived in England Thus, while it is evident that Matchem in the male line is a failure all the world over, the cause of Herod is by no means a lost one, and prudent breeders will do well to seriously consider the desirability of bringing back to this country some of the best representatives of this blood so as to give fresh vitality, soundness, and constitution to our home-bred stock. Of the five sires that have made the greatest mark in the French Stud Hook, viz., Vermouth, Dollar, Fitz-Gladiator, Plutus, and Monarque, the first three are descendants of Herod, and there is Le Sancy (grandson of Thormanby) making a great success. The German and Austrian results are due mainly to Buccaneer and his sons—especially Kisber—and the imported French stallions, Chamant and Verneuil, both of whom were de- scendants of Herod. Good horses of any of these lines would be of great service in England, but, as previously stated, it might and probably would be better still to go further afield and bring back the Herod line from Australia and America through the Fisherman and Glencoe branches respectively. That this will be done in ordinary course, so far as Glencoe 1 is concerned, is quite probable, for, among the various American owners racing in England, some one is likely to find a son of Hanover good enough to remain here at the stud, but we shall not get a horse of the Fisherman line without going to Australia for him. It is to be hoped that some breeder will be sufficiently far-seeing to do this. In such matters personal profit combines with public 1 Handbaix, a first-rate son of Hanover, has been imported to Eng- land since the above was written. 228

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			DESCENT IN TAIL MALE benefit. No one is expected to import stallions from purely philanthropic motives, and it is no reproach whatever to the importer that he had the stud fees in view when he brought such and such a horse to this country. Of course he had, and the advantage conferred by him on our breeders may be roughly measured by the freedom with which those stud fees are paid.
		None but First-Class Horses wanted. They must have stood the racecourse test In this connection it is taken for granted that the first care is to secure a horse of the highest class, not to secure a " flatcatcher" at a low price and exploit him among a somewhat gullible public. Any such attempt as this may succeed for a season or two, but the quality of the horse is bound to be discovered before long, and then the owner finds out that not only is his temporary success not maintained, but that he has forfeited the confidence of those who, if fairly treated, would have been con- stant clients. Of all mistakes in breeding there is none greater than to endeavour to convert a mod- erate racehorse into a fashionable stallion. In one or two exceptional cases, such as that of Wisdom, it has been done, but in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred the result is and will always be utter failure. The racecourse is the crucible through which the pure metal is disclosed, and great winners must always be preferred as stallions to those who have not passed the test. Many a fine-looking, well-bred stallion is offered at a tempting fee, and it is said that he never ran " owing to an accident in training." This usually means that he was tried and found wanting, or that his legs were not good enough to 229
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		stand a preparation. Occasionally the excuse is a really genuine one, as, for instance, in the case of Young Melbourne or St Simon-mimi, but the safe rule is to follow great winners as sires and avoid others. Herod and Matchem as Makers oe Brood Mares It is pretty generally believed in this country that although Herod and Matchem in the male line are fading away, their value in the making of brood mares is maintained, but this is true only in a limited degree, for the French authority already referred to gives us the statistics of English Classic winners from 1878 to 1897, so far as their dams are concerned, and finds the following proportion in the male descent of those dams :— Descendants in the male line from Eclipse 71 per cent. Herod 19 „                   „            „            Matchem 10 „ Thus, although Eclipse is not so completely " out by himself" as in the tables of actual tail male descent of the winners themselves, it is clear that Herod and Matchem are in a by no means flourish- ing condition, and this although Melbourne and Young Melbourne mares were in their day so good, while as for Herod it is impossible to dispute his value in connection with brood mare descent when we think of daughters of Thormanby, Glencoe, The Flying Dutchman, Gladiator, Macaroni, etc., such, for example, as Rouge Rose, Violet, Feronia, Sunshine, and Lady Morgan, all by Thormanby; Flying Duchess, Pocahontas, Queen Mary, Miss Gladiator, Lily Agnes, and many others that could be mentioned. 230

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		DESCENT IN TAIL MALE What Herod Representatives Remain in England, and Whence can they be Reinforced ? Under all the circumstances it becomes import- ant to ascertain what lines of Herod blood really remain in England, and how they are represented. A brief enquiry will show that they are lamentably few and feeble. The Woodpecker branch through Thormanby seems to have died out, though in France, Le Sancy, grandson of Thormanby, com- mands a 500-guineas fee. Nor does Woodpecker live on here through Selim, though in America the Glencoe line, as represented by the stock of Hanover, has for five seasons past been at the top of the tree, while in France Bay Middleton's descendants through The Flying Dutchman are many and good, too many to be given in any detail here, though the great stallion Upas, by Dollar, may be mentioned specially as his reputation is world-wide, and his sons Omnium II. and Elf II. have given us in England a taste of their quality. Perhaps the most promising young sire of the Dutchman family is Callistrate, whose yearlings made large prices at Deauville this year (1900). There are very many other horses, however, of this blood doing well in France. Highflyer Branch through Partisan Nearly Extinct in England The Highflyer branch of Herod is not quite extinct here, but very nearly so, whereas in France, Austria, and Germany it abounds. In England several of Partisan's best sons have died out, Glaucus, for instance, who is nevertheless very strong in France through the descendants of 231
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Vermont. Glaucus himself was a first-rate horse, winner of the Ascot Cup, and Vermont beat Blair Athol for the Grand Prix, while his son, Boiard, defeated an extraordinarily good field for the Ascot Cup. Perplexe, however, another son of Vermont, proved somewhat the better stud horse. Time was when Partisan's son, Venison, was much esteemed as a stud horse, and deservedly so, for he sired such as Alarm, Joe Miller, and Kingston, but the line appears to have collapsed throughout Europe, though it is not without representatives in Australia—of no great account however. This is the more remarkable when we call to mind the efforts which the late Mr. Blenkiron made to develop Kingston into a stud success. Not satisfied with the comparative failure of Kingston, he followed on by persistently using that horse's son, King John, but all to no purpose. Ely, " the beautiful,'' failed to perpetuate the Kingston line, which, with the rest of the Venisons, quickly went under. In this case there is no reason for regret, for the failure was certainly not due to lack of opportunity, but must have come about from some natural deficiency. The only Partisan blood which still maintains a precarious existence in England is that of Gladiator, and it is well to remember that the late Lord Falmouth set immense store by Partisan. It just manages to survive among us through one or two descendants of Parmesan of whom Morglay, Primrose League, Bosphorus, and Favonian may be named, with Royal Flush still to come on, while through Sweetmeat's other better known son, Macaroni, we get Macheath,1 Macmahon, Craig Royston, and Marioni,—the last named a really beautiful horse but used as a hunter sire. There may be one or two grandsons of Carnival remaining, such as 1 Recently dead. 232

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		DESCENT IN TAIL MALE Exning and Scene Shifter, but it is clear that all the above-named form but a weakly support for the once great house of Gladiator, and that so far as they are concerned the line is not likely to live for more than another generation or two. Gladiator Line Strong in France In France, however, and in Germany and Austria-Hungary, Gladiator lives on in proper houses. His son, Fitz-Gladiator, established the line in tremendous strength through his sons Compiegne (sire of Mortemer), Orphelin and Vertu- gadin, and it is through one of these sources that our deficiencies in England should be made good. It is not quite correct, by the way, to say that the Gladiator blood in England exists only through the channels mentioned above. There is just one more, that of Ventre St. Gris, whose grandson Poulet has from time to time sired winners in England, including an Oaks heroine, but no son of his is likely to continue the male line successfully. The Sir Paul Branch oe Highflyer through Wild Dayiiell Thus far we have been dealing exclusively with the various branches of the Walton division of Highflyer. The Sir Paul division now claims attention, and it is only through Wild Dayrell that it is represented in any part of the world. The exportation of Buccaneer deprived us of the main channel through which this blood has succeeded, but we retain it to a certain extent through See- Saw's sons, Despair, Ocean Wave, and E)og Rose. Then The Rake (by Wild Dayrell) comes down to us through Pepper and Salt and Grey Leg. Wild 233

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Oats left a still surviving son in Waterford, but it is only through Gozo (in Australia) that there can be any chance of the Wild Oats line living. Indeed the whole Wild Dayrell family in England is in a shaky condition, and unless Grey Leg, thanks to his exceptional chances at the Eaton Stud, has sired a colt good enough to make a high-class stallion, we are not likely to see many descendants of Wild Dayrell here after another generation or two, unless some are brought back to fill up the depleted ranks. There are plenty of good sires in France through Bruce and Little Duck (sons of See-Saw); but better still in Austria-Hungary, through Buccaneer's sons, Waisenknabe (sire of Stronzian), Kisber (sire of Hardenberg, Sperber Trollhetta, etc.),—by the way we have a Kisber horse, Grafton, in England,— Talpra Magyar (son of the peerless Kincsem), Kisberocscse (sire of Buzgo) Budagyongye, Fenek, Elemer, Vederemo, and others. It is clear then that on the Continent this line of blood is in a much more flourishing condition than in England, and such a horse as Talpra Magyar would probably do great good were his services available here. Kisber, curiously enough, did not succeed very well in England, but carried all before him when he returned to the Continent, and this is but one of a large number of similar cases in which change of air and surroundings has wrought marvellous improvement in horses. Matchem Hakdlv AVokth Attention It is hardly necessary to deal here with Matchem, who seems to be failing all over the world, and but for Solon would have even now been practically extinct in England, but it may be noted that the West Australian line has attained to some strength 234

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		DESCENT IN TAIL MALE in France, mainly through the sons and grandsons of Bagdad and Ruy Bias. There are also in existence some descendants of Smolensko through the line of Nutwith, but these appear to he of small account. At the Antipodes Australian Peer made something of a success and imported Australian occurs in many American pedigrees. Revival of Certain Eclipse Lines As for the Eclipse family it should be added here that some of its branches might be revived with advantage. This has already been done for the Musket branch by bringing Trenton, Carbine, and Carnage from Australia, and for The Colonel line of Whisker by the importation of Patron, Abercorn, and Merman. We are, however, very short of Orlando blood, of which Victor Wild is one of our few representatives ; but in France, mainly through Flageolet and other sons of Plutus, there is enough of the sort and to spare. In France, too, Chattan- ooga (son of Orlando) established a pretty strong line mainly through Clover, whose best son Arreau should continue it. Blair Athol Wanted We have an excess of Stockwell through Don- caster, but far too little through Blair Athol, whose great son Prince Charlie is powerfully represented both in America and Australia—in the former country by Wagner (sire of the famous mare Imp), Haydn Edwards, Pirate of Penzance, Prince Rudolph and Salvator; in the latter by Lochiel— head of the list of winning stallions for seasons 1899-1900—and Clan Stuart (sire of Georgic). In Australia, too, St. Albans, another of Blair Athol's sons, was very successful, mainly through Malua. 235
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Small Chance of Further Developing Eclipse without Revival of Herod The Orville family has all but died out in all countries, more is the pity ! and there is but little left us of the once all-conquering Weatherbit line. Lanercost also has ceased, unless some son of Carnelion should come to the rescue, which is improbable. In short, there are but few remaining chances of developing Eclipse, and we must look to some descendants of Herod, and that quickly, to prevent the family from degenerating.
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			CHAPTER XIV
		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK " Walers " desirable in England—Messrs. Wealherby and their Stud Hook—Advantage of change in Animal life—Revival of lines extinct in England—How to mate Trenton—Comparison with Carbine and Carnage—Herod line deficient in England—Wanted a descendant of Fisherman—Other successful Australasian lines— No Hermit among them—Fisherman most needed here—Professor Ewart's views. Soundness and Stamina of Australasian Horses There have been and will always be many contro- versies as to the exact racing merit of the Austral- asian racehorse compared with those bred in England, but it is almost beyond dispute that the " Waler " is the hardier animal, be the reason what it may. Their legs and feet are on the average a great deal better than what we find in England ; they have, as a rule, more power and bone; and wind in- firmities are almost unknown among them, More- over, thanks to the system of racing which still prevails there, they can mostly stay over compara- tively long courses. It seems to be obvious then, that to refresh our own native stock we should turn to the Antipodes, more especially as certain lines of blood have flourished there which have died out in England. 237
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Messes. Weatherby and the Stud Book. Unfair Treatment of Australasian Horses as compared with Americans. It cannot too clearly be understood, ill this con- nection, that the Australasian thoroughbred is true throughout to our own Stud Book, while the American so-called thoroughbred is not. There is no wish to say one word against the American horse ; only it should be realised that he is at various points outside our Stud Book altogether, though Messrs. Weatherby in their wisdom, or rather, to put it more clearly, their unbridled licence, have thought fit to welcome any outbred American to the hospi- tality of their Stud Book, while excluding Aus- tralians such as the great racehorse Newhaven, in whom they cannot find the slightest flaw. This sort of thing will go on no doubt until the Jockey Club Stewards rise to a sense of their duty and take the matter into their own hands. The serious point is not merely that Messrs. Weatherby favour the United States as against our own Colonies, but that the horses in the American Stud Book can in the vast majority of cases be traced to sources extraneous to our own, while in the Australian book there is nothing that can be proved outside the English Stud Book. In the early days of the colony mistakes and omissions in returns were no doubt made, and there were not a few instances of blood-stock being carried off by bushrangers who, of course, were not likely to make returns, but that these animals were really blood-stock is certain, however much they may have been mixed up, and Mr. Yuille of the Australian Stud Book has written to the effect that although it is impossible to accurately trace Newhaven beyond a certain point, there is not the slightest doubt he is a thoroughbred horse. 238

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		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK However, in selecting stallions from Australia to stand in England any one well advised must of course steer clear of all uncertainties so long as Messrs. Weatherby control the Stud Book and the Jockey Club. It is a Quixotic enterprise to run a Newhaven or a Clorane at the stud here, for Messrs. Weatherby will not register the produce, though they have some twenty mares by the American- bred Foxhall in the eighteenth volume of the Stud Hook, and Foxhall had no fewer than three stains in his pedigree; that is to say, three lines that you could not only not find in the English Stud Book, but could prove by the American Stud Hook to be outside it. Necessity of Change in Animal and Vegetable Life It has long been admitted that change benefits all animal and vegetable life, and the idea was mooted a few years ago that the British thoroughbred, which hitherto has been supplying the whole civilised world with exports which have been the making of cavalry remounts, and all active hardy horses as well as those intended for the racecourse, needed freshen- ing up, having been drawn on too much and too long without a single drop of new vigorous blood being brought back to the old stock. Blood Stock at the Antipodes Absolutely Puke, representing Lines Extinct in England. What could be better than to resort to the absolutely pure stock bred at the Antipodes ? This would be like bringing seeds from another part of the country to plant in your land, and not only that, but many of the best lines in our Stud Book are 239
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED much more strongly represented in Australia than here. We have seen in the pedigrees of Patron and Merman how those horses bring back to us by far the best line of Whisker, through The Colonel, winner of the St. Leger in 1828 ; and Abercorn (son of Chester) also represents the same male line. That being so, we may fairly hope to see a revival of this excellent blood. Then there is the Fisherman family, of which we have at present no direct descendant, but several of the Australian importations have it on the dam's side. Thus Trenton gets one strong dash of it, and his son, Aurum, two. Patron also has two stout lines of Fisherman on the dam's side and Abercorn one. Musket made a vast success in Australia—or rather to be precise, in New Zealand; but it is a mistake to believe that Musket blood is really at the root of Australian successes. Trenton is by Musket, yet he is far more of the type of his maternal grandsire Goldsbrough and his dam. Frailty was of quite an old colonial breed—indeed you have to go back six removes before arriving at the imported mare. Frailty was the most famous mare that has ever existed in Australasia. Trenton was her first foal and her best, but practically all the rest of the stock has earned distinction more or less, and her sons, Zalinski—sire of Clean Sweep, winner of the Melbourne Cup, 1900—Niagara, Havoc, and Cuiras- sier, are all good stud horses outside Trenton, while her daughter Cissy is already a very successful brood mare. How to Mate a Horse like Trenton In utilising a robust colonial-raised family like this for mating with English stock, it is interesting to observe Iioav usefully Bruce Lowe's lead may be 240

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AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK

followed. A glance at Trenton's pedigree will show that he is the very horse for mares with an excess of running blood, and those who would produce soft stock to the regulation English sire would do far otherwise when mated with Trenton. Especially does it seem desirable in selecting his mares to find one with a Fisherman touch in it, but that is not easily done in England, except with mares by Brag. Here are two instructive pedigrees of Trenton's best son and daughter, up to date :—

Toxo-          ("Longbow 21

flthuriel.2

phUite*-!JB:^9>.

\Miss Bowe

is-

(B. 1855)

j Legerdemain         f Pantaloon 17

I. (B. 1846)           \ Decoy Half-sister (West Australian 7 (Melbourne /

£m

\Mowerina /Camel 24 (Dau. of Brutandorf f Kelpie / (imp.) \ Gaslight (imp.) /Fisherman (imp.) 11 (Juliet (imp.) fpyrrhua 1.3 I Colocynth /Sir Hercules 3 (Flora M'lvor ( Heron 19

to Gen. | (B. 1850) Peel's dam I Brown Bess

<i

(B. 1857) Golds-         I"

(Br. 1844) Fireworks 10

broueli 13-1 „>'.         ' (B- 1S870) 1^1864) New Warrior

!>S

CO i-H P5 5. a m

♦«

Flora               24 (imp.) M'lvor - (B. 1851) (Br. 1866) I. O. (B. 1856)

ft* -K           f FlSHEKMAN 11 3 JjimP-) (Ch.l855)\Mainbrace

,W,

Jwllgi?fioi1 Rose de Florence (The Flying Dutchman 3 (.fir. iBbo) | (imp_j (B_ 1866jyBoarding-School Miss rThe Premier 4 /Tory Boy 4 The Fawn J (imp.) (B. 1843) (Baroness (B. 1865) 1 Melesina (imp.) /Harkaway 2

s .

\ (B. 1849)

(Poteen /Touchstone ±i (Beeswing /Melbourne / (Volley /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /Don John 2 (Industry

Lord

(Newminster 8

Tneslavf JbS1852) (Stockwell 3 Sandal        | (Ch. 1849) (Br. 1861)1 Lady Evelyn { (B. 1846)

241

R

-ocr page 269-

THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

("Longbow 21 I (B. 1849) ] Legerdemain I (B. 1846) /'West Australian I (B. 1850) 1 Brown Bess l (Br. 1844) fFireworks 10 I (B. 1864) 1 Sylvia { (B. 1864) New Warrior 24 (imp.) (B. 1851) I. 0.

(Tthuriel 2 (Miss Bowe /Pantaloon 17 \ Decoy f Melbourne / \ Mowerina /Camel 24 /Dau. of Brutandorf I Kelpie / (imp.) /Gaslight (imp.) /Fishehman 11 (imp.) (Juliet (imp.) J Pyrrhus the First 3 I Colocynth /Sir Hercules 3 /Flora M'lvor f Bustard 35 /Dau. of Orville /Sheet Anchor 12 /Dau. of Bay Middleton f Bay Middleton / / Barbelle J Plenipotentiary 6 I Marpessa /Orlando 13 (Dau. of Bay Middleton /Touchstone 14 (Dau. of Lanercost /Venison 11 (Southdown I Clarion 6 (Rebekah

Toxo- philite 3

(B. 1855) au. of

(B. 1857)

2-

fGolds- brough 13 (B. 1870) Flora M'lvor (Br. 1866)

i ~

irf?

"B5

QUIVER (-Fisher- 882) M r o £2 O <D C CO < man 11 (imp.) (Br. 1853) Rose de 32 *- Marib (Br! Florence (imp.) i (B. 1855) 11 a* Orest 7 Tremi on (im 1874)' (B. 1857) ir Emotion . (B. 1856) <!

(B. 1856) /"Heron 19 I I (Br. 1833) j Mainbrace [ (Br. 1844) (Flying Dutchman (Br. 1834) 3 Boarding-School Miss (B. 1841) ("Orestes 21 I (B. 1850) \ Lady Louisa { (B. 1850) ("Alarm 19 | (B. 1842) \ Dinah l (Ch. 1844)

Both the above are very useful examples of how to mate Trenton. Aurum and Quiver were phenomenal performers. They were of No. 2 and No. / families respectively, and each takes in the Fisherman blood on the dam's side. Quiver's dam does not count up quite so many running and sire figures as Aurum's, but it will not escape observation that in the limited number of quarterings given she has two crosses of No. 19 blood, one of No. 13 through Orlando, and two of No. 6. Now let us turn to another illustration of the use of the figure guide. When the yearling colt by Trenton out of Golden Agnes was bought at Don caster for over 1000 guineas, Mr. Peard, the 242

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AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK

well-known veterinary surgeon, said that on the figures he could not be a racehorse, though he might win a Grand National. Here is the pedigree :—

/Ithuriel 2 \Miss Bowe /Pantaloon 17 ^ Decoy 7 (Melbourne / \ Mowerina /Camel 24 \ Dau. of Brutandorf /Kelpie / (imp.) /Gaslight (imp.) f Fisherman 11 (imp.) \Juliet (imp.) j Pyrrhus the First 3 I Colocynth / Sir Hercules 3 /Flora M'lvor /The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas /Teddington 2 \ Dau. of Ratan /Windhound 3 \ Alice Hawthorn /Redshank 15 /Delhi /Gladiator 22 \_ Lolly pop f Pantaloon 17 \ Banter /Sir Hercules 2 \Guiccioli /Clarion 6 /Annette

{Longbow 21 (B. 1849) Legerdemain (B.1846) {West Australian (B. 1850) Brown Bess (Br. 1844) (■Fireworks 10 I (B. 1864) T Sylvia { (B. 1864) 'New Warrior 24 (imp.) (B. 1851) I. 0. (B. 1856) ("Stockwell 3 (Ch. 1849) Marigold (Ch. 1860) Thormanby 4 (Ch. 1857) ~) Ellen Home I (Ch. 1844) {Sweetmeat 21 (Br. 1842) Jocose (B. 1843) {Birdcatcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Agnes (Br. 1844)

Toxo- philite 3 (B. 1855) Dau. of (B. 1857) Golds- brough 13 (B. 1870) Flora M'lvor (Br. 1866; Doncaster 5 (Ch. 1870) Rouge Rose (Ch. 1865) Macaroni 14 (B. 1860) Miss Agnes (Br. 1850)

% 2»

pa

1A v

i?fe

'pa

-p U» r t- t*. QO O oo T3 ,< ' S* g jo & 4 pa 2. Sfl

5 , So fe a <j -S V O _ ,S2 a t~ ,2 "~* -I 3 CO •a TJ ■ o S »Q O .'kT'O ^■*

It will be seen from the above pedigree that the now three-year-old gelding not only comes of the No. 16 family but counts only 17 running or sire figures in the 32 quarterings. He is good to look at and a fine mover ; it was even thought he was a possible Derby horse, but when fairly stretched he is quite deficient in dash and vitality. On the other hand, and in the light of the figures, Polly Eccles was bought as a suitable mate for Trenton. Here is the pedigree of the produce, a vastly better colt than anything the mare had bred 243

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED before. It will be noted that the mare is of No. / family and is also very full of that blood at other points:—

/Ithuriel 2 \Miss Bo we /Pantaloon 17 ( Decoy 7 (Melbourne / \Mowerina / Camel 24 (Dau. of Brutandorf (Kelpie / (imp.) \Gaslight (imp.) /Fisherman 11 (imp.) \Juliet (imp.) J Pyrrhus the First 3 1 Colocynth (Sir Hercules 3 \Flora M'lvor /Birdcatcher 11 \ Honey Dear fFlatcatcher 3 \ Silence /Sir Hercules 2 \ Yard Arm /Surplice 2 \ Bridget /The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas /Melbourne /              , \ Queen Mary (Orlando 13 \ Stamp {Hesperus 6 Mangosteen by Emilius 28

Toxo

{ Longbow 21

-

(B. 1849) Legerdemain (West Australian (B. 1850) Brown Bess (Br. 1844)

-

fGolds- b rough 13 | (B. 1870)

("Fireworks 10 I (B. 1864) 1 Sylvia

£§

{ (B. 1864) {New Warrior 24 (imp.) (B. 1851) I. O. (B. 1856) /"Oxford 12 Sterling 12 | (Ch. 1857)

5- o

CO CC CO OJ r-f

(B.

| Whisper I (B. 1857) /"Lifeboat /

Sea Gull (Bl. Blair Athol 10 ■ (Ch. 1861) Miss Roland (B. 1863)

(Br. 1855) Wild Cherry I (Bl. 1853) /"Stockwell 3 | (Ch. 1849) I Blink Bonny [ (B. 1854) ["Fitz Roland / (Ch. 1855) Miss Bowzer

A

S3

-as i>

>Q-

, (B. 1856)

1900 Winner of Molyneux Stakes, Liverpool Winner of Sandown Park Produce Stakes, Sand own

. £463 . £2540

£3003 The above pedigrees form but a few object- lessons in the mating of Trenton, who brings back to this country what may almost be described as a primeval pedigree. It was three years before the late Duke of Westminster could be induced to realise the value of the blood, but when he did so he sent Sandiway, half sister to Carbine's dam, to 244

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			AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK the son of Musket, with the result that the now yearling filly thus bred was sold for 5500 guineas, and bids fair in any event to make an invaluable brood mare. Similarly, other breeders did not take to Trenton at first, but they came with a rush in his third English year and have followed him up ever since. It is a curious fact that in England it always takes about three years to make people appreciate anything new.
		Carbine, Carnage, and Trenton compared The position of such a horse as Carbine has been somewhat more dubious, for, being by an imported horse out of an imported mare he hardly brings back to this country the same revivifying change as does Trenton. Nevertheless signs are not wanting that Carbine is going to make a Stud success ; only his stock require plenty of time. Carnage, three parts brother to Carbine, and a truer-shaped horse, has been bought by that excellent judge Count Lehn- dorff for the Imperial Stud, Graditz, where no doubt he will do good service, but Carnage has two Stockwell crosses and is himself a chestnut. Carbine, though missing one of the Stockwell crosses, and being himself a bay, sires not a few chestnut colts and fillies. Trenton, on the other hand, has never sired a chestnut and never will. These peculiarities as to colour are difficult to account for, but the sires which are true to their male line in such a matter are generally the best. Thus we get a sequence through Vedette, Galopin, and St. Simon, siring no chestnuts, while Galopin horses which do sire chestnuts, for instance Galliard and Donovan, are not a patch on St. Simon. Therevival of British blood-stock by importations 245
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED from Australasia is as yet only in its infancy, but already the success of the scheme is beyond question, and several of the best known breeders, such as Mr. James E. Piatt, have been importing some of the best Australian mares, as well as using the Australasian horses. That they will do thoroughly well when mated with sires of St. Simon or Bend Or descent, has been made clear by the victories of the stock of the few St. Simon horses in Australia.
		Male Line of Heeod Deficient in this Country. Wanted Descendants of Fisherman. But we have by no means drawn sufficiently on the Antipodes to make good our deficiencies. It has been noticed over and over again that in this country we are allowing the Herod line to die right out, and yet it is very strong in other parts of the world. Very probably our own blood-stock is being deteriorated in soundness, stamina, and courage by continuous inbreeding to Whalebone and other members of the Eclipse line. Well then, what better representative of Herod ever lived than rare old Fisherman ? His sons bred in Australia obtained very great fame, and whether through Maribyrnong or Robinson Crusoe, or the brood mare Sylvia, you will always find Fisherman well to the fore in Australian pedigrees, and if he comes in twice, so much the better. Now we unquestionably are suffering for the dearth of Herod blood in England, and it would be a fine move to bring back here one or two good stallions of direct Fisherman descent. There is positively only one horse in England of this line, and that is Auriferous, a half-brother to Aurum, by Robinson Crusoe out of Aura by 246

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		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK Richmond (son of Maribyrnong), thus combining the two best Fisherman lines. Auriferous, who accomplished a smart performance in winning the Williamstown Cup before coming to this country, has for some reason, presumably an accident, been taken out of training ; but he is an ideally bred one to give us back the stout Fisherman blood, and his dam is the best brood mare in Australia, so that we ought to hear of his going to the Stud. At present his whereabouts is unknown. However, though Auriferous is the only direct descendant of Fisher- man in England, there are plenty more of them in Australia, including such a horse as The Officer who twice beat Newhaven in their three-year-old career. The Officer's dam is by Gang Forward, who strangely enough never made any headway to speak of in Australia, though he would surely have been a fashionable sire in England. It would be a mistake to bring home to England certain lines which were " soft" here before exporta- tion, such as Gozo (son of Wild Oats). This blood may ultimately do permanent good in Australia in the way of sharpening up and "leavening" the whole; but we have plenty of it, and what we want from them is their own special brand of stay-for-ever, never-say-die stock, as exemplified by Merman through seven seasons on the turf. That is what we want from our Australasian friends, and they have plenty of the right type of horses, though not many of the Merman sort.
			Other Successful Lines in Australasia. No Hermit among them Doncaster blood has succeeded very well in New Zealand through St. Leger, and on the whole things 247
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED are looking well; a great cause of success being perhaps that there is little or no Hermit blood in the Colonies. It can hardly be disputed that Hermit's ascendancy as a stud horse in this country did immense damage to the breed at large. Hermit mares may be all right when mated with the most robust stayers it is possible to find ; but if you want really sound constitutions the less Hermit the better. In Australia and New Zealand I think there is not one single Hermit horse at the stud, and it is all for the best. It would be possible to bring back from Australia descendants of Tim Whiffler, but it may be doubted whether that horse, good as he was in himself, was sufficiently truly made for a desirable stallion. On the other hand, the Pantaloon blood, through Traducer, can still be found, and its value does not admit of question, but the best representa- tive of it, Sir Modred, though bred in New Zealand, is located in America. Stockwell blood, which in this country has gravitated too much into the single channel of Honcaster, is thriving in Australia through the Blair Athol line as represented by Lochiel, Clan Stuart, and Malua. It also lives on there through The Marquis branch, Newminster, son of that horse, being the sire of, among others, Newhaven, who is at the stud in England and likely to do well if Messrs. Weatherby, by refusing to admit him to their Stud Book, have not prejudiced breeders against him. On the whole, however, it may be concluded that the next importation from Australia to this country had better be a horse or horses of the Herod line, a descendant of Fisherman for choice. Such a horse, if of good class individually, could hardly fail to make a success with the speedy but delicate mares which we have here in abundance. 248

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		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK Professor Ewart's Views on the Use of Australasian Stallions Before closing this chapter it will be well to quote from two letters obligingly written to the author of this by Professor Ewart, whose authority on all that concerns breeding is unsurpassed and almost unrivalled, though he does not claim to have any special knowledge of blood-stock. It will be seen that the Professor is watching with keen interest the experiment of using imported Australasian stallions. His reference to eighty years in the first letter is on the subject of Trenton, who, on the dam's side, traces back through six genera- tions of colonial-bred stock before reaching the imported tap-root:— Pknycuik, February .5, 1899. Dear Sir—I am very much interested in the experiment with Australian horses. I hope, if it proves a success, you will by and by tell me. Even eighty years is a short time in the history of a race or breed, but it may count for much. Theoretically, having the pure English blood is not so im- portant. Sentimentally, it probably is. In intercrossing I imagine the maximum results will not be obtained during the first generation. Unless Trenton and Patron are prepotent, their offspring are likely to take as much after the dams as the sires, and not to vary greatly either way. If, however, the sons and daughters of—say Patron—are interbred with their half sisters and brothers, something new may be expected. For example, I crossed white and wild rabbits, and got as offspring rabbits that are often mistaken for wild. When the half breeds are bred with each other I get all colours— black, white, brown, yellow, and yellow and white—which means variation is at work, and may produce something better than either parents or ancestors. Your object, I think, should be to get mares differing widely in blood, but as like as possible in make and action and record on the Turf to your imported horses. I have an idea that horses that agree in colour should agree in mind. 249
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Does your experience point to this ? It may mean something and deserve consideration when selecting a sire for any given mare, for, after all, courage counts even in horses.—Yours truly,                                                               J. C. Ewabt. In the above letter Professor Ewart had per- haps hardly realised the immense value of pure English blood, which is recognised all over the world as the vital necessity in the breeding of active horses of any sort. He was not aware when writing that many lines of English blood, which have absolutely died out here, are flourishing in other countries, and are in effect quite fresh when brought back here; nor had his attention been called to the curious phenomenon that all other countries have to come back to this for reinforce- ments of our native stock, as otherwise their horses, after a few generations, begin to deteriorate, no matter how good the first produce may have been. It is very rarely indeed that in any country a good racehorse is found who is not closely related to imported stock on one or both sides. In reply to a communication on this subject, Professor Ewart wrote:— Pknyciik, February 8, 189!). Your letter is quite encouraging. It is pleasant to hear that the foreigner has always to come back for the original blood. Why Australia and New Zealand (where for a time at least the thoroughbred undergoes a kind of rejuvenescence) should have to come for fresh blood, is not so easily under- stood. Probably with horses as with people, a complete change of surroundings for a limited period or for some generations may prove most beneficial, though a permanent stay in the new environment may lead to a kind of degenera- tion. You doubtless know that in England we for some years have been largely influenced by Weismannism—in- clined to believe inbreeding can do no harm, and that the parents have no more influence on their offspring than a basket has on the eggs it carries to market. On the con- 250

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		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK trary, I believe inbreeding is a most potent agent for good as well as evil; and further, that by a change of surround- ings, i.e. by influencing the nutrition of the parents, the offspring suffer or receive benefit. When we understand things better, it may not be necessary to send our horses, like our rum, to the West Indies. You must consider me a novice in search of explanations. If what I have written leads people to think more for them- selves and less liable to follow in the wake of fashion, it won't matter if it sometimes misses the mark.—Yours truly, J. C. EWART. W. Allison, Esq. P.S.—I meant to say that your letter especially interests me, because it supports the conclusion arrived at some time ago, that the effectiveness or prepotency, or whatever you like to call it, may remain latent; that we have it in our power, e.g. to diminish or increase the prepotency of a sire or a dam to a very considerable extent. I don't think this is sufficiently realised, partly for want of experimental evidence. Breeders have hitherto, I imagine, put too much faith in blood, and paid too little heed to what for want of a better name may be called the nutrition of their stock. In the case of the racehorse blood is doubtless everything, but it may be robbed of its virtue.                                   J. C. E. Change of Climate and Surroundings results in Rejuvenescence This letter is deeply interesting, and not the less so because Professor Ewart, with the modesty of true wisdom, recognises the limitations of his own knowledge. He is a practical man, and would never himself have fallen into the eggs-in-a-basket theory, for the damage done by inbreeding after a certain point is really a matter of common know- ledge among those who have actual experience to guide them. Phenomenal results, such as Flying Fox, have often followed from very close inbreed- ing ; but these are generally cases of one incestuous 251

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		mating, which is a different matter altogether from going on generation after generation harping on the same string, as we have been doing for the last fifty years with Whalebone and Blacklock. Pro- fessor Ewart's postscript deals with the peculiar fact that horses very generally gain in stud potency when they are sent to a new country, or, like Melton, brought back to their own after a stay abroad. It needs only to mention a few instances —Diomed, Pyrrhus I., Leamington, and Prince Charlie—exported to America; Silvio to France ; Kisber to Austria - Hungary; Fisherman, The Marquis, and Musket, to Australasia, where also Bill of Portland and Haut Brion have made truly remarkable successes. Quite second-class horses have developed into high-class stallions when sent to Ireland ; and, in America, Juvenal and The Sailor Prince have done exceedingly well, which it is hard to believe they would have done in England. On the other hand, there is every reason to expect that the Australian and New Zealand sires now in England will equally verify the common-sense doctrine that change and interchange are the main- springs of creation. Local Influence on the External Charac- teristics of Blood-stock. The Grafter Professor Ewart had perhaps not studied the strange phenomenon of local influence on the external characteristics of a breed, however pure. It is well known, however, that in India even the British thoroughbred will degenerate to the level almost of the country-bred if imported stock is not constantly used; and as for Australia and New Zealand, the characteristics of the typical " Waler " are rarely if ever seen in an English-bred horse. 252

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		AUSTRALASIAN BLOOD-STOCK A portrait of The Grafter was forwarded to Pro- fessor Ewart, and it was pointed out to him that such a horse could hardly by any possibility have been bred in England, and yet " His Ugliness," as even the Australian papers called him, was got by an imported sire out of a mare whose sire and dam were both imported. He is therefore not only pure English, but almost as close as possible to imported stock. Nevertheless, he possesses the " Waler " characteristics almost to the extent of a caricature. This, surely, is vastly significant, as showing the commanding influence of change be- tween this country and the Antipodes. We can draw from these not only strains of blood which we have lost, but horses and mares, born again, so to speak,'and admirably suited to strengthen and regenerate our home stock.

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			CHAPTER		XV
		HORSE BREEDING AND BUYING ON THE CONTINENT German methods—The racing puhlic pays for improving bloodstock— Count Lehndorff takes racing merit as the only true test—His fine judgment and purchase of the Australian racehorse Carnage —Full details from Austria-Hungary—State-aided horse-breeding —Prince Louis Esterhazy's success—British Governments supine and useless—Where are our remounts ?—Russian details—Keen appreciation of the British thoroughbred. No Organised Horse-breeding in England It is a matter for extreme surprise that although this country, by some fortunate process of evolution, has produced the thoroughbred horse, which is admitted on all hands to be the most valuable in the world, we do less than any other country to make adequate use of the treasure which we have acquired. Our cavalry remounts are purchased haphazard and without regard to pedigree, the purchasing officers being often quite incompetent, and, as a result, our unfortunate troopers find them- selves condemned to ride faint-hearted hackney- tainted brutes, which lie down and die when pressure is put on them. The following explanation from a valued authority in Germany will show how horse- breeding is managed and encouraged there :— January 27, 1899. With the exception of Graditz the German Government possesses no other stud where thoroughbred stock are reared, but there are several studs, " Hauptgestute,'" as they are 254

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT called, where half-bred stock is produced, viz., Trakelmen, Keberbeck, and Neustadt. In the two former studs, a great number of thoroughbred stallions are located; half-bred stallions, of course, predominating. These are mated with mares, often by a thoroughbred sire out of a dam, also by a thoroughbred horse. The produce, if mares, and having no hereditary defect, are at four years of age drafted into the stud ; if colts, are during the autumn of their third year drafted into one of the numerous stallion depots (of which there are a great number), and early in their fourth year are sent to one of the towns or villages in the district compris- ing the depot, and there cover mares the property of farmers and others at a fee of 5 shillings to £9,:10s. according to the class of sire. Neither sire nor dam having any hereditary defect (except for some very exceptional reason), are retained in the Government studs. They must also walk tjuite straight as seen from in front and behind, turning their toes neither inwards nor outwards either in walking or standing. Defective colts are unmercifully added to the list and sold as four-year-olds by the different studs, together with those mares not drafted into the stud. From these animals which come up for sale yearly, the Emperor's carriage horses and hacks are for the most part derived. A number of stallions are also selected for the Emperor's use, such as have passed the Commission and suitable as sires, but not having covered. These are chosen before the sale, consequently are not put up ; so from this you can judge that a great number of more than useful animals are drafted yearly. I forgot to mention that the stallions, before being sent to the various depots, have to pass a Commission appointed by the Govern- ment for the purpose. Any failing to pass are castrated. The stallions are sent to that depot where they are most suited to the mares in the district. For instance, East Prussia prefers well-bred stock, whereas Westphalia and Nassau mostly demand Percherens, as being more adapted to the country. Now as to the ways and means. The Government yearly votes a certain sum of money. This is, at the dis- cretion of the Oberlandstallmeister (H.E. Count Lehndorff), applied in the purchase of stallions, both thorough and half bred, for the different studs, as well as to secure brood mares for our stud here, so that one year he may buy several mares for here and no stallion, whereas another year he buys a 255

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED stallion and no mares. Of course the Count has to put in vouchers for his expenditure to the Minister of Agriculture. The same rule as to hereditary taint applies in the case of thoroughbred as it does to the half-bred animals, but in instances where an animal has shown great form an exception may be made, but should the produce show the same defect, as a general rule the animal (sire or dam) is drafted. For this reason we have had few, if any, cases of ringbone, curb, spavin, roaring, etc., among the animals. There are, of course, some exceptions. No stud in the world possesses such a collection of brood mares—about sixty—in regard to soundness, make and shape, as does Graditz, and our stallions are selected on the same principle. The fees for our sires range from £5 to £15, and for other than German breeders double fees. German breeders take precedence. There are five stallions at Graditz at present—Le Justicier, Delphos, Pumpernickel (a winner of three Legers, in one year of course), Carnage (who only gets three or four mares in consequence of his illness), and Habenichts (Derby winner, '98). With the exception of Fulmen, who belongs to Count Redern, fee, I believe, £100, and Saraband (Mr. von Bleichroder), fee unknown to me, all fees in this country are very low—Valauris and Kirkconnel, for instance, serving mares at £5 each, so you see private owners have no great expenses as in England. Then again, brood mares and foals travel at reduced rates, labour is cheap, also hay and corn, so that a stud-owner is not crushed by expenses. Now as to what you call "that lottery business.'" When the Middle Park Stud was brought to the hammer, it was thought a fitting time to secure some of the mares for Germany. A lottery was organised (a concession for the same obtained), people bought the tickets; with the money a number of mares were bought and these subse- quently were drawn for by the purchasers of the tickets. In this way (few prizes and lots of blanks), a number of mares were imported. Out of this the " Norddeutscher Zuchtverein" (North German Breeders1 Union) originated, but as to where they got the " needful" I cannot ascertain, nor does any official manuscript exist as to the foundation of the Union. In 1887 the Breeders' Union turned over its duties to the Import Society, consisting of three members, elected annually 25G

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT by the members of the Union Club. At present these members are—H.E. Count Lehndorff, Count Tschirschky Renard, and Mr. Ulrich von Oertzen, and they have been the same for some years. The income of the Import Society is, I believe, derived entirely from the sums wagered in the Totalisator (pari-mutuel). The Union Club at Hoppegarten (and all other Stake- holders and Clerks of Courses in the country act on the same plan) deduct, if I am correctly informed, 7 per cent of all moneys betted at the machine to defray expenses. After payment of these expenses, 20 per cent of the clear profits are handed over to the Import Society for the purchase of mares. This has averaged from i?4000 to c£6000 yearly. The members of the Society then buy mares when oppor- tunity offers; these are brought to Germany and resold to private breeders (Graditz is prohibited) at prices ranging from a half to two-thirds of their cost in England or France, thus a private individual (German) becomes possessed of a mare very much under her market value. A few cases have occurred where a mare has brought as much or even more than her original cost price, but this is not the purpose of the Society. They prefer selling cheap so that breeders reap the advantage. The price for which the mares sell here is added to the credit of the Society so as to effect further purchases. In cases where a private owner purchases a very expensive stallion, as, for instance, in the case of Kisber, Charibert, Gouverneur, the owner receives (if applied for) a subvention from the Society on consideration of granting a certain number of mares free service to the horse for a certain number of years, or as long as he lives. Ap- plication for these free services have to be made to the Society by a given date annually, the Society selects the mares, and the owner of the stallion has to accept these mares without payment of any covering-fee. Of course, the most suitable mares are selected. You will see from the foregoing that private breeders are greatly assisted (subventioned I may say) by the Society; still, it is not a State subvention, but in reality a general (betting) public one, as every one who puts his " bit" on the machine supplies also a bit of the needful to the Society, the country in the long run deriving the benefit of imports. In France, I fancy a certain sum is deducted for the hospitals 257                                 s

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED or almshouses ; here, the deduction is not a State one but gratuitous by the various clubs, and serves a purpose not directly connected with racing. January 31, 1899. Since writing you a few days ago I have learned that the Norddeutscher Zuchtverein, out of which the Import Society evolved, was formed by a number of gentlemen each of whom subscribed a certain amount, the interest on the sum so subscribed being applied in the annual purchase of mares. In consequence of judicious purchases (the re-sale resulting in a profit in many cases), the income increased and further purchases were effected. The Verein did good work during the years while pari-mutuel (Totalisator) betting was forbidden. Soon after permission (by Government) was re-granted, the Norddeutscher Zuchtverein was dissolved and the Import Society formed, the income of which, as I wrote, is derived from the deduction made to cover expenses on all bets at the Totalisator. If necessary, I think I could furnish a fairly complete list of mares imported during the last ten years. How they Breed their Horses in Germany, and Encourage Breeders Count Lehndorff, to whom the writer of the above more than once refers, is almost as well known in this country as in Germany, for he is a constant visitor here, and there is no breeding stud of any consequence where he has not frequently put in an appearance. No better judge of the British thoroughbred exists, nor is there any one more scrupulously careful when making a purchase. He has thus stated his views on the subject of the blood horse with singular lucidity. Count Lehndoref's Views on the British Thoroughbred and the Racing Test The principal requisite in a good racehorse is soundness, again soundness and nothing but soundness ; and the object 258

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT of the thoroughbred is to imbue the limbs, the constitution, and nerves of the half-bred horse with that essential quality, and thereby enhance its capabilities. The thoroughbred can, however, fulfil its mission only provided the yearly produce be continually subjected to severe trials in public. The only appropriate test, proved by the experience of two centuries, is the racecourse. The last struggle for victory, in which culminates the exertion of the race, results from the co-operation of the intellectual, the physical, and the mechanical qualities of the horse, the develop- ment of which combined power is higher and more reliable than any that can be obtained in the same animal by other means. The combination of those three qualities forms the value of the horse destined for fast work : the mechanical, in respect to the outward shape and construction; the physical, as regards the soundness and normal development of the digestive organs and motive power; the intellectual, or the will and the energy to put the other two into motion and persevere to the utmost. The attained speed is not the aim but only the gauge of the performance. The grand ideal principle which places this test so incomparably higher than any other, based on the individual opinion of one or more judges, is the absolute and blind justice, personified in the inflexible winning-post, which alone decides on the racecourse; and the irrefutable certainty that neither fashion nor fancy, neither favour nor hatred, neither personal prejudice nor time-serving—frequently observable in the awards at horse-shows—have biassed the decision of hotly contested struggles, as recorded in the Racing Calendar for the space of 170 years. This it is that gives the English thoroughbred horse a value for breeding purposes unequalled and looked for in vain in any other species of animal creation. . . . In the production of our half-breds it has become an absolute necessity to use thoroughbred stallions not only with performances of a high order, but also that our cavalry horses may answer certain conditions and forms about make and shape laid down in order to prevent their deterioration.1 The above quotation will suffice to indicate Count Lehndorff's very sound views on racing and the British thoroughbred, and it is sincerely to be 1 Horsebreeding Recollections, by G. Lehndorff. London: Horace Cox. ' 259

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED hoped that no puritanical wave will ever sweep over our country, stop racing, and thereby ruin our unrivalled breed of horses. Count Lehndorff anticipated Twenty Years ago the Necessity for Fresh Blood, and has now bought carnage. It is nearly twenty years since Count Lehndorff 's book was published, but he had at that time per- ceived the danger of continued inbreeding to a very limited number of strains of blood and the probable necessity of, " at perhaps a not distant period, the infusion of new blood by occasionally importing into England sires of pre-eminence from other countries." At that time he looked to America as "the source from which to draw in future the regenerating fluid," but he had not fully realised then how many elements there are in the American racehorse quite foreign to our own Stud Hook, and on approaching the question more closely he has recognised the superiority of the purely bred Australasian horses for stud use in Europe. As a result he two years ago bought the famous Aus- tralian racehorse Carnage, for the Imperial Stud Graditz, and as this son of Nordenfeldt and Mersey (dam of Carbine), in addition to his fine performances on the turf, is difficult to beat for either blood or symmetry, there is small reason to doubt that Count Lehndorff's experiment will prove successful. The Plans adopted in Austria and Hungary Turning now to Austria-Hungary, the writer is enabled by the courtesy of a gentleman intimately acquainted with the subject to give some most interesting details of the horse-breeding in those 260

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT countries. There is but little occasion to apologise for the English, which is perfectly clear and to the point. Dear Mk. Allison—Referring to your letter from three weeks before, I shall try to give references as to the state of breeding thoroughbreds in Austria-Hungary, and the governmental support given to breeders. I beg you to dis- tinguish correctly between Austria and Hungary. Although they have common ministries for Foreign, Treasure and War affairs, all Internal affairs are separate, and so breeding and racing too. My references will not be written in correct English, I am sorry of it, but I hope you will understand it. Please forgive. Austria Austria is the industrial part of the Monarchy, and only the " crownlands,'" Bohemia, Moravia, and Galicia, are apt for horse-breeding in large measure. The government has 37 studs and a great many sire depots. In the governmental studs they don't breed thoroughbreds, they have " Lipizzaners" (descendants of Spanish horses), Norfolks, Arabs, Trotters, etc. The govern- ment had last year 2199 sires, of these only 96 thorough- breds, 16 pure Arabs, the others were half-breds, Norfolks, Trotters, etc. Of the 96 thoroughbreds, 21 are located in Bohemia, 13 in Moravia, 53 in Galicia, and 9 in other " crownlands.'1 Most of these are a common lot, used to breed half-breds ; only Matchbox (St. Simon—Matchgirl), Stronzian (Waisenknabe—Mile. Giraud), Or Vert (Bend Or —Vertumna), Morisco (Insulaire—Mascotte), and a brother to Goodfellow, viz. Prince Louis, are good enough to cover thoroughbred mares. It is a well-known complaint of Austrian breeders that the government pockets the incomes of Totalisator, but does nothing, or almost nothing for thoroughbreds; it is an old Austrian policy, to take all, but to give nothing. Last year the government bought Balmoral in England, but at the beginning of this season we searched in vain for an advertisement of the horse, we don't know whether he is covering thoroughbreds or not. It is not astonishing that this state of affairs compels 261

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED the Austrian racing men to settle their studs in Hungary as do Baron Springer, Mr. Dreher the brewer, Mr. Wiener von Welten, and others. Notwithstanding, there are some private studs that can hold their own. Count Kinsky's Stud at Chlumetz in Bohemia, with 30 mares and 5 sires. The greater majority of these represent a poor class, and oidy 5 or 6 of the mares produce stock fit for racing purposes. Count Apponyi's Stud at Angern, near Marehegg, 10 mares and the sire Triumph, a very good horse of Buccaneer descent. Formerly the Count was one of the greatest racing-men, but financial disturbances compelled him to sell his yearlings at the sales during the Vienna Summer Meet- ing. He retains only 1 or 2 horses, and so he has this year (1899) a dark candidate to the Vienna Derby, St. Salvatore (St. Simon—Adria). Caitain T. Fhankel's Stud, Marienhof, 12 mares, but the sire Beauminet died in 1899 and nearly all the mares are going to the Royal Stud Kisber (Hungary). The gallant Captain sells annually his yearlings, the animals not sold go into training in Hungary. Alu. Aristtde Bautazzi's Stud, Napagedl in Moravia, is the largest breeding establishment of the Monarchy. Be- sides the governmental sires, Matchbox and Stronzian, at his stud there are Tokio, now the property of the Austrian Jockey Club, winner of the Austrian Derby, and Grand Prize of Baden-Baden and Grand Prize of Berlin, a horse of Buccaneer descent; Baron de Rothschild's Zsupan (Peter— British Queen), winner of Vienna Derby and Hamburg Derby, and Mr. Baltazzrs own horses, Master Kildare and Althorp, both bought in England. Mr. Baltazzi has 37 mares of his own—he breeds for the yearling market, and of his yearlings I shall give further particulars at the discussion of yearling markets. So as to give an idea of the import- ance of Napagedl, I mention that Matchbox will cover this season 46 mares; Tokio, 24 ; Zsupan, 15 ; Stronzian, 7 ; Master Kildare, 6 ; and Althorp, 4. These numbers gener- ally increase with two or three more subscriptions taken during the covering season. The mares of Mr. Baltazzi are a mixed lot, some first-class mares, but there are very bad ones also. Every two or three years he goes to the winter sales at Newmarket for " bargains,11 and he seldom gives a large sum for a mare. 262

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT In the crownland Galicia there are some studs of only local interest, breeding horses for the use of cavalry officers. You see, the Austrian government does not do much for the breeding of thoroughbreds, as horse-show premiums are not only for thoroughbreds but for all horses, and thorough- breds are only a class among many others. On the railway, horses are treated like cattle, and complaints against the governmental direction of railways and against the railway- societies are not rare. Some three years ago, the govern- ment bought one of our best racehorses, Turul (Barcaldine —Thorgunna), and sent him to his new quarters in Galicia. It was winter-time, and the box in which the horse was placed was waiting at a little station half a day for the train with which he could continue his route. The horse caught a cold and died of pneumonia ; the government had a loss of j?7000, but all is now as it was, and complaints have no success. It is Austria, as it was, and will be ever, A.E.I.O.U. (Austria est in orbe ultima).
			Hung ah y The agricultural part of the Monarchy. The Hungarians or Magyars, coming on horseback from Middle Asia some 1000 years before, were always fond of horses, and horse-stock represents to-day a mighty factor of national wealth. No wonder to see the government trying to give as much assist- ance to horse-breeding as the financial state of Hungary allows, and especially the breeding of thoroughbreds was always favoured by the Ministers of xVgriculture. The assistance of the government consists of the follow- ing :—(a) governmental prizes for racing purposes; (/;) the governmental studs and sire depots for breeding pur- poses ; (c) the incomes of the Royal Commission of nine, for the import of thoroughbreds ; (d) horse-shows and premiums ; and (e) railway arrangements. (a) The Hungarian government gives yearly the sum of nearly cfTOjOOO as added money to the meetings of the Metropolis Budapest, and about £2000 to the provincial meetings. At Budapest we have three meetings :—(1) the Spring Meeting, ten days, with i?7250 as governmental support, including the Kings Prize of i?5850 and an object of art, 263

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED value £200 ; the first receives £5000 and the object of art; the second, £500; the third, £250; the fourth, £100 : for three-year-olds and upwards bred on the Continent with the exclusion of the French horses. Distance, one mile and a furlong. (2) The Summer Meeting, ten days, with £200 governmental support. (3) The Autumn Meeting, ten days, with £2550 as support, among the prizes being the Prize of the Ministry for Agriculture ; £1500 to the first; £350 the second; £150 to the third: for continental colts (except French) of four years and upwards, one mile and a half; the Minister has the right to claim the winner for the extra sum of £500 or to claim each of the starters for £2000. The other events with governmental prizes are of minor interest; the value of these nine races are £200 to £500. In the surroundings of Budapest, at a distance of fifteen minutes by the railway, are the training quarters of Alag, where the Hungarian Jockey Club has a new racecourse, leased to the " Association of Gentlemen Riders " ; there we have a First Spring Meeting, five days ; Second Spring Meet- ing, two days ; First Summer Meeting, three days ; Second Summer Meeting, three days; September Meeting, four days ; and November Meeting, two days. The races are flat and hurdle races and steeplechases (on the Budapest race- course only flat races are legitimate sport), for gentlemen- riders, but some are for steeplechase jockeys and apprentices. A part of these races are International, and I think an expedition of an English stable could be arranged with considerable profit. As I mentioned, £2000 to £2500 is given by the government as support to the provincial meetings at l)ebreczen, Kassa, Pozsony, Sopron, Siofok (on the lake Balaton, with capital yachting sport), Arad and Kolvzsvar. (b) Governmental Studs.—The Hungarian government has four studs:—(1) Kisber, for thoroughbreds and half- breds of English descent; (2) Babolna, for Arabs, pure- breds and half-breds; (3) Mezohegyes, for half-breds of English and other descent; (4) in Transylvania, Fogarus, for horses accustomed to the mountains and severe climate of Transylvania. I shall describe them in reverse order. Fogauas.—Founded 1874. In Transylvania (we say Erdely, and I shall use further this Hungarian name), as in most parts of Hungary, we have had the original Hungarian horse, a descent of those on which our ancestors came from 264

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT Asia. Of small size, they are the most easily satisfied animals, with remarkable endurance. In the years 1550-1750 Erdely was a Turkish province, and so there was a chance to use the horses of the conquerors, and these horses were of Oriental descent, so the native stock received much Oriental blood. After 1750, the Turks having been expelled, the Austrian cavalry located in Erdely has had horses of Spanish descent, and the native stock received now Spanish blood. The infusion of Oriental and Spanish blood to the original blood produced a type of horse we name " szekely horse." The infusion of Spanish blood did not last very long, as at the beginning of this century appeared the English blood. This crossing without any system caused a deterioration, and seeing this, the Hungarian government resolved to found the Royal Stud Fogaras, where half-bred sires of English descent, horses without fault, were covering mares at a price of 3 to 10 shillings. It did not answer, as the English blood was not quite suitable to the native stock; the products were of a larger size, but showed a marked tendency to softness. So the stud was reconstructed, and as sires there are now a type we call " Lipizzan horses." Lipizza is a stud near Trieste, in the mountains of Karst, founded 1580, where Spanish and Neapolitan horses were crossed, and produced the families Pluto, Conversano, Neapolitano, Favory, and Maestoso, these all forming the " Eipizzaner." At Fogaras are covering this season,— Toreador, thoroughbred, by Waisenknabe, out of Thor- gunna; Zivatar, a half-bred of English descent; and seven Lipizzans—the thoroughbred at a fee of £2Q, Zivatar and the Lipizzans at a fee of £2 each. Mezohegyes.—Founded 1785 for military purposes, was the chief " remount" stud of the Monarchy, supplied yearly about 1000 remounts for the cavalry. In the year 1810 no less than 13,326 horses formed this stud. The number has been reduced considerably, but now the number of the inmates is between 1300 and 1600. The stud is composed of four families, viz.—the tall Nonius, the small Nonius, the Gidran, and the English half-bred Furioso—North Star. In the French Stud Rosieres, the Austrian officers found (in the year 1815) a horse, Nonius senior, by Orion (by Marmetin). The sire of this Nonius senior, you see, was an English horse, said to be thoroughbred, the dam was a 265

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED Norman mare. This horse was brought as spoil to the remount stud Meziihegyes, and there became founder of the Nonius stock. This stock increasing in number was divided : those who were 167 centimetres or higher composed the tall Nonius ; those smaller than 167 centimetres composed the small Nonius stock. They had rams' heads, were docile, and the most useful harness-horses. They are all chestnuts. In the last three decades they have been crossed with English thoroughbreds with the intention to exclude the pronounced ram's head. The Gidran stock derives its origin from a pure Arab, Gidran, imported in 1818. They are seldom grey, of a highness of 165 centimetres. In the last two decades they were crossed also with English thoroughbreds, and so we can say they are Anglo-Arabs. The English half-bred stock springs from Furioso senior, foaled in 1836, and founding as a five-year-old sire the stock now called Furioso, or rather Furioso—North Star, as he was aided by North Star, a thoroughbred horse foaled in 1844, by Jaques (by Touchstone, as I find in a history of the stud), out of Ringlet, by Whisker. Ringlet is of the Family VIII., according to Bruce Lowe, a further proof of " sire-blood." The Furioso—North Stars are ideal troopers, the best harness-horses, and remarkable weight-carriers. This season covering in Mez:>hegyes are :— Durczas, th.-bred (by Doncaster—Nezsa), th.-bre.ds, £10 ; h.-breds, £5. Algy,          „ (Verneuil—Little Jemima) „           ,,         ,,          „ Huseg,        ,, (Craig Millar—Becses) „         £8         „         £4. And at a fee of £2 the following :—Gidran XXXVI., Furioso XXIII., XXV., and XXVI., North Star V., Nonius XXIX., XXXVI., XXXIX., XLII.,and L. The three thoroughbreds each cover yearly from 5 to 15 thoroughbred mares, the property of the stud-owners in the surroundings of Meziihegyes. Baholka was founded 1789 as a branch of Meziihegyes and became only in 1806 an independent stud. The first stock was of Spanish descent, which I mentioned as " szekely horses" (.see Fogaras). The first Arab came in the year 1817 to Babolna, it was a son of Gidran; the next year came from the French Stud Rosieres the horses Pyrrhus, l'hibon, and Ulysso, and from Constantinople Mustapha and Tharck. From Arabia was imported in 1818, Koheil; in 266

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			BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT 1823, Shamham; and 1825, the pure Arabs Anaze, Durzy, Nedjibaba, and Abechi. Between 1835 and 1837 the English horses Acorn and Butcher Boy were used, and an expedition arranged in 1836 brought from Arabia the sires Shagya, Dahaby, and Treleby. In 1856 a new expedition was under- taken to Arabia, and 15 sires, 32 mares, and 1 foal of pure Arab blood imported. From these mares they formed the pure Arab stock, which number now from 20 to 26 pure mares and 150 half-bred Arab mares. The last expedition was undertaken 1895, when the Colonel Fadlallah el Hedad (he came as an Arab boy to Hungary, was educated by the King, and is now serving in the Army) brought the sires Maneghie, Hadbon and Hamdani Semri, besides some original mares. The Arabs of Babolna are light harness-horses, and beautiful hunters for ladies. This season covering at Babolna are:— Saklavy Jedran, original Arab, at a fee of £10. Maneghie „          „       „       „    £10. Hamdani Semri „          „       „       „    £10. Hadbon „           „        „        „    £10. O'Bayan „           .,        „        „      £5. O'Bayan I. pure        ,,        „        „      £4. Shagya XI. half-bred     „        „        ,,      £2. Shagya XII. „           „        „        „      £2. From this stud three years ago, Count Lehndorff bought some half-bred Ai-ab mares, and the pure-bred sire Young O'Bayan, and tried to breed Anglo-Arab stock in Germany. I remember he has sent two or three thorough- bred mares of the Royal Stud Graditz to Young O'Bayan, with the intention to race the produce of these mares. They must be now yearlings, and I hope we shall see one or another of them, or better said, we shall hear of one or another of them next year.
		The Royal Stud Kisber After the suppression of the War of Independence in 1849, Count Casimir Batthyanyi, brother of the minister-president, Count Louis Batthyanyi, emigrated with Kossuth, while his brother was caught by the Austrians, and, after a short im- 267

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED prisonment, shot. The large estates of Count Casimir were confiscated, and the incomes of these estates went to the benefit of the victorious Emperor. Four years after the military government of Hungary found that the number of remounts decreased, as they did not have suitable half-bred stallions. They decided to found a stud with the intention to breed thoroughbreds and half-breds with a view as to get- ting good stallions. To this purpose the most apt estate seemed to be the estate Kisber, confiscated property of Count Casimir Batthyanyi, and next year the then " Governmental Stud Kisber" was founded. From MeziShegyes and Lipizza were brought 12 half-bred stallions; from England the thoroughbreds Chief-Justice, Tupgill, Grapeshot, Revolver, and Wilsford. The number increased yearly, and in 1860 there were at Kisber 33 thoroughbred mares, and besides the mentioned thoroughbred stallions the following:— Clincher, Fernhill, Oakball, Valois, and Amati. Three years after a great fire occurred at the stud, and 13 mares were burnt, but next year new importations enlarged the number of thoroughbreds ; among these were the stallions Teddington, Nordstern, Confidence, and 35 mares, bought from Sir Tatton Sykes in England. And again a year after were bought for the stud the unforgotten Buccaneer (by Wild Dayrell), Ostreger, and the French Bois-Roussell. Buccaneer was twenty-two years an inmate of the stud, and died in 1887. During his long stud-career he served nearly 260 thoroughbred mares of the stud, 500 private mares, and about 200 half-bred mares. In the year 1867 the Emperor Francis Joseph was crowned King of Hungary, and an universal amnesty preceded this fact. The Stud Kisber was bought from the heirs of the late Count Casimir Batthyanyi at a price of £170,000, and became the Hungarian Royal Stud Kisber, with 10-17 stallions, 40-45 thoroughbred mares,100~120 half-bred mares. In 1872 came to Kisber the stallion Cambuscan, sire of the unbeaten mare Kincsem. In 1879 was bought Verneuil ; later Doncaster, Sweetbread, Ruperra, Dunure, Goodfellow, and last, but not least, Bona Vista, not to mention Gun- nersbury and the French Galaor. Beside these imported stallions always the best native stallions are covering at the stud, such as Balvany, Brother to Kisber, Piisztor, Fenek, Kozma, Gaga, etc. The fees of the stallions are very modest, and Hungarian breeders receive further support. 268

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			BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT This season the following stallions are covering at the
		1.   Bona Vista, imp. (Bend Or—Vista), fee for mares of native owners, £50 ; foreigners, £80. 2.   Dunure, imp. (St. Simon—Sunrise), fee for mares of native owners, £30; foreigners, £40. 3.   Gunnersbury, imp. (Hermit—Hippia), fee for mares of native owners, £20 ; foreigners, £30. 4.   Primcis II. (Donoaster—Budagyongye), fee for mares of native owners, £20 ; foreigners, £30. 5.   Fenek (Buccaneer—Helene Triomphante), fee for mares of native owners, £20 ; foreigners, £30. (>. Brother to Kisber (Buccaneer—Mineral), fee for mares of native owners, £10 ; foreigners, £20. 7.   Galaor imp. (Isonomy—Fideline), fee for mares of native owners, £30 ; foreigners, £40. 8.   Filou (Gunnersbury—Fidget), thoroughbreds, £20; half-breds, £10. 9.   Montbar (Buccaneer—Duhart), thoroughbreds, £10; half-breds, £o. 10.  Kozma (Balvany—Kisboske), fee for mares of native owners, £20 ; foreigners, £30. 11.   Culloden (Doncaster—Caledonia), fee for mares of native owners, £10; foreigners, £20. 12.   Guerrier, imp. as foal (Galopin—St. Kilda), fee for mares of native owners, £10 ; foreigners, £20. 13.   Ganache, imp. as foal (Galopin—Red Hot), fee for mares of native owners, £30 ; foreigners, £.50. 14.   Deutscher Michl. II. (Ueutscher Michl. I—101 Furioso XII.), halfbred mares, £o. 1.5. Newsmonger, imp. (Saraband — Scandal), native owners, £10; foreigners, £20. 16. Gaga, imp. as foal (Galopin—Red Hot), native owners, £80; foreigners, £100. Gaga is the property of Count Elemer Batthyanyi, nephew of the late Count Casimir, and now chairman of the Hungarian Jockey Club. Gaga won the Vienna Derby, and his son Aruld last year won the same race. His list for next year is already full at a fee of ,£100, an unprecedented fact in the history of the Hungarian Turf. At the acceptance of the nominated mares in first line come the mares of native owners, and only failing full sub- scriptions come the mares of foreigners. The mares by native sires that have won governmental prizes, or that are dams of such winners, are covered by imported sires at half fees, by native sires at a third fee. Native mares, without regard to their running form, are covered by the native sires at a half of bhe fee. On these conditions Bona Vista will cover 2 mares of the 269

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED stud and 41 private mares — among them Arcadia and Cortegar, the property of Mr. C. D. Rose ; Red Hot, the mother of Gaga and Ganache; Budagyongye, a daughter of Kincsem; Zanzibar (Sterling—Lady Paramount); the sisters Podagra and Romanee (Galopin—Burgundy) ; Petrel (Peter—Electric Light), etc. To be short, I include a page of the paper Vadasz and Verseny Lap, the official organ of the Hungarian Jockey Club, where you can see the acceptances. I hope you will find some mares you have seen in England. The sires of the Royal Stud Kisber will cover this year 17 thoroughbred mares and 192 half-bred mares, the property of the stud, and 243 thoroughbred mares of other owners. These numbers increase generally during the covering season, and I can say confidently that at the Royal Stud will be covered this season 475-480 mares ! As to the own mares of the stud they number only 13, as Lady Brooke died last year. You can find their names and short pedigrees on the same table, where the acceptances to the Kisber sires are published. There have been times when the number of thoroughbred mares at the Kisber Stud was 30-35, but under the regime of the just-now- broken-down minister, Baron de Banffy, it decreased to the present number; but I hear, we can hope, it will be fixed on 20, and new imports are to be expected shortly. The produce of these mares are generally sold as yearlings during the Budapest May Meeting. The governmental support given to breeders by the Royal Stud Kisber is, you see, considerable. The sires—some of them are quite first-rate sires—are cheap, and yet cheaper is their service in some instances, as I shall show to you instantly. Let us say, for instance, Baron Uechtritz's mare Kisbiiske is on the list of Bona Vista. Kisbiiske is the dam of Kozma, also a stallion of the stud, who has won during his career on the Turf a governmental prize. Now, Kisbiiske is entitled to an allowance of half fee using imported stallions, and the third of the fee when covered by a native sire. She is on Bona Vista's list, and as the fee of Bona Vista is ^P50, Kisbiiske, as the dam of a winner of a governmental prize, will be covered for only £%5. Do you think ever to receive the service of a stallion like Bona Vista for such a ridiculous fee as £CZ5 ? As the horses imported as foals with their dams are considered as native horses, Kisbiiske could be 270

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT covered by Fenek at £11, by Ganache at £\0, and by Guerrier at £2^ !! As another instance, look to the list of Guerrier; there you find among the first mares Count Festetic's Bonnie Aggie; her dam, Black Agnes, is the dam of a winner of governmental prize (Duncan by Doncaster), and so she will be covered at a fee of £3$ ! And yet another example. On the list of Primas II. you can find Mr. Wahr- man's mare, Mrs. Langtry, by Brother to Kisber (or Kis- beroescse, as is said in Hungarian), out of Lady Anglesey, and so Mrs. Langtry is a mare by a native sire; for this she is entitled to be covered by the native sires for half fee ; and Primas II., a native sire, at the fee of £20, will cover this mare for only i?10 ! That is the support given by the government to Hun- garian breeders, and it is considerable. The yearlings of the stud are all sold under " Kisber con- ditions." These are : only citizens of the Monarchy can buy the yearlings, foreigners are excluded. The buyer is obliged to never start the horses in selling races, and never sell to foreigners, neither the horses (colts and fillies), nor the pro- duce of fillies, when they are sent to the stud. As the mares of the Royal Stud are a select lot, and are covered by first-rate stallions, the produce are generally very good, and as they cannot be sold to foreigners, quite a lot of good thoroughbreds are saved for the Monarchy. The Royal Stud has a lot of 200 half-bred mares. They are located in the small farm Batihyan. They have much Melbourne blood in their veins, and many of them the characteristic cow-ears of Melbourne. The half-bred marcs are more than half-breds; some of them have -ij-i- pure blood, some \%, and man}' " thoroughbreds" in America are less thoroughbreds than the half-breds of Kisber. The produce " of these mares (the mares will be covered always by thoroughbreds) are in the paddocks till their third year, when they are put into training. In autumn are the home- trials, or rather races ; the best colts are reserved for the governmental sire depots, the best fillies for the stud, the less distinguished animals are sold at public auction as four-yeai- olds. Many foreigners come to these auctions, as the half- breds can be sold to foreigners too, and Russia, Germany, Roumania, and Italy are constant buyers. The prices of the Kisber half-breds are at a rate of i?80 to £90. Mr. Haggen- macher, a friend of mine, bought last year three of them at 271
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED a price of i?105, i?120, and i?125. He hunted them with the pack of Mr. Dreher the brewer, and all have been quite equal to Mr. Dreher's Irish hunters.
		The Governmental Sire Depots Hungary is divided for the above purpose into four parts, each part having a sire depot. These depots are at Szekes- fehervar, Nagykoros, Debreczen, and Sepsi St. Gyorgy. These depots have only sires as inmates. These sires are bred either at the Governmental Studs of Kisber, Babolna, Mezohegyes, and Fogaras, or are bought from private breeders, and these again are bought either as horses of full age, or as yearlings. Each sire of these depots can be leased, the lessee is obliged to accommodate carefully the leased sires and to not cover more than fifty mares a season. The sires not leased are distributed to the sections; of these each depot has five, only the Sepsi St. Gyorgy depot in Transylvania has three sections. These sections again distribute the horses between the different stations, each station having from one to six sires. I enclose a tabulated summary of these depots, there you can see the sire depot at Szekesfehervar consists of the sections (1) Szekesfehervar, with 87 stations ; (2) Babolna with 57 stations; (3) Nyibrabayna with 39 stations; (4) Nagyatad, with 91 stations; and (5) Palico with 56 stations. So the Szekesfehervar sire depot is composed of 327 covering stations, and in these stations 889 sires are covering, etc. These tabulated statements are for last year (1898), the government publishes them in May; I shall send a full copy to you at appearance of the statements for 1899. As to origin these governmental sires are thoroughbreds, half-breds, pure Arabs, half-bred Arabs, Noniuses, Gidrans, Norfolks, Lipizzans, and Nors. The fee is varying from 1 florin to 6 or 8 florins (1 florin equal to If shillings). So for instance Baldur (by Doncaster—Freia) is covering at the station Csaba of the sections Bekes-Csaba of the depot Nagykoros at a fee of 1 guinea, and he is the dearest stallion of the depot. Bulgar, a winner of the Baden-Baden Grand Prize, at the station Mako of the section Bekes-Csaba of the depot Nagykoros at a fee of 8 florins (£§) and as he is by Eberhard—Princess Beatrice, he is a very cheap horse. The English-bred Sturminster (by Exning—Sweet Nina) at the 272

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT station Balkany of the sections Turia-Remete of the depot Debreczen at a fee of 5 florins. Another English-bred horse that will be interesting to you is Mount Giffbrd (Lord Hastings—Blue Ruin), he is standing at the station Sepsi St. Gyorgy of the section Sepsi St. Gyorgy of the depot Sepsi St. Gyorgy at a fee of 10 florins.1 Among the leased sires I find the following imported from England :—Persistive (Fitz James—Persistence) of the depot Szekesfehervar leased to Count Geza Apponyi (at Palfa) for 800 florins. Feher Hollo (formerly Strathvaich), a 21-year- old son of Strathconan out of Poinsettia, of the section Babolna, leased to Count Olivier Vay (at Berkesz) for 500 florins. Goodfellow of the section Dorvzsona of the depot Nagykoros, leased to Baron Ivan Baich (at Bocsar) for 800 florins, but next season, as I heard from the Commander-in- Chief, he will stay at the Royal Stud Kisber.2 Another English-bred is Balvarran (by Uncas—Lady Grace), I think once the property of poor Mr. Abington, of the depot Debreczen, leased to Count Alec Forgach (at Maridok) for 500 florins. The number of stallions leased to private breeders is decreasing from year to year, as breeders are conceiving that they pay, for a horse leased for 500 to 800 florins yearly, too much, and for 2700 to 3000 florins they can buy a stallion of their own. So a Mr. von Kovacs said to me, he leases a horse for 600 florins yearly, and the government bought this horse for 2400 florins, now he has paid during four years exactly the sum paid by the government; next year he will buy a stallion of his own, as the lease is too much. At the station the sires are proportionally cheaper, as the dearest of them serves at a fee of 15 florins per mare. So the Hungarian government has 2948 sires, of these 317 are thoroughbreds. These sires covered last year 128,676 mares ! and the government had an income of 507,175 florins (about i?50,000). The number of stations shows from the year 1890 an increase of 177, the number of covered mares an increase of 17,365, and the income an increase of 120,678 florins. 1  Mount Gifford is a direct descendant of Orville. 2  Goodfellow has died since the above was written,
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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED The Royal Commission of Nine Early in the sixties, when the estates of Count Casimir Batthyanyi were confiscated, and the incomes of these estates flew into the Treasury—or rightly to say, enlarged the income of the Emperor—the then commander of the new Kisber stud proposed to the Emperor to give a part of these sums for breeding purposes. The Emperor agreed, and gave ~C25,000 as a capital sum, only the interest to be used. A com- mittee of nine members of the Jockey Club was named, they elect one of them as chairman, and when a seat is by death or abdication vacant, they can elect any worthy man for this seat, without outward influence. The committee has decided to have always an own stallion, who was formerly in the stud-farm, Kapostasz Megyer, but when breeders did not like this stud-farm it was leased to the Rakos Harriers, and since then the stallion is leased yearly to one or another of the studs in Hungary. The first stallion was, if I remember rightly, Carnival. After him, the R, C. of Nine has had as stallion, Waisen- knabe (Buccaneer—Kathleen), after his death they have bought in England, Orwell (Bend Or—Lizzie Agnes), and he is the present sire of the Committee. Orwell is leased for this year to the stud Monostor, where he has a full list of !30 mares. More prominent are the successes of the R. C. of Nine with the import of thoroughbred mares. The mares are bought generally in England by a commissioner of the Committee. As such commissioner the late Mr. Cavalliero used to go, but since his death Count Ivan Szapary and Mr. Luczenbacher have acted, and the latest gentleman authorised by the Commission is Prince Louis Esterhazy. The Prince has bought many excellent mares acting for the Commission ; the mares are generally of first-class origin, and with foals by the best sires, and covered by such ones. These imported mares come with their foals to the sales during the Budapest October Meeting, and are sold to breeders under the condition never to sell them out of the country. At the auction a reserve is put on each mare, sometimes considerably less than the price paid for them, and if they do not reach the reserve the mare is withdrawn, sent to the stud on account of the Commission, and next year, during the Budapest May Meeting or October Meeting 274

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT is again on the sale-list, and so on. It happens sometimes that these mares are sold with profit, this profit is given to the income of the fund. Generally they arrange such sales every second year, but when the mares are sold at good prices, and the Commission has money in abundance, they can arrange such sales each year. The fund of the Commission increased during the years and has now reached a total of ,£30,000. I have before me the original protocol of the sales of 1892, when five inares were imported. They were:— (1)  Greensnake (1883), by Robert the Devil out of Ever- green, bv Thormanby, covered by Hawkstone. Bought in England for £420. " Reserve, £300. Sold to the stud Nagyut for £305. (2)  Bead-Roil (1886), by Barcaldine out of Rosary, by Surplice, covered by St. Honorat. Bought in England for £600. Reserve, £450. Sold to the Royal Stud Kisber for £455. (3) Fortune's Wheel (1886), by Petrarch out of Spinaway, by Macaroni. Not covered, but had a colt foal by Minting. The price paid in England for foal and dam was £1400. Reserve, £1200. Sold to the Royal Stud Kisber for £1205. (4) Agneta (1885), by Muncaster out of Agnes la Frere, by Friponnier; not covered, but had a colt foal by King- Monmouth. The price paid for them was £800. Reserve, £600. Sold to the stud Nagyut for £605. (5) Pleamunce (1883), by Cremorne out of Kingcup, by King Tom; covered bv Bend Or, and with a filly foal by St. Honorat. Price, £892. Reserve, £700. Sold to Count St. Genois for £815. You see the Commission gave that year £4112 for five mares, and sold them for £3387, so the Commission has had a loss of £727, which was made good from the income of the fund ; and the other expenses, as railway, insurance, etc., are not yet counted! After such years as was 1892, regularly during one or two successive years, nothing is heard about importations. As I mentioned previously, Austro- Hungarian breeders are cautious, circumspect people; to buy dear mares in England with the possibility that they can die during the transport, is no thing for our people. The Commission buying such mares and importing them, has a great influence on the breeding in the whole country, and it is a pity that the Commission has not the 275

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED means to effectuate these imports yearly. Militarism wants money, and Mars eats taxes to such an extent, that the government is obliged to spare in all other directions, and so we have no money to augment the funds of the Com- mission, and must be satisfied with what we have. Hopeless Apathy of British Governments, though all remounts could be bred at Home. It is melancholy to read the above, and think of the absolute neglect of our Government to do anything on the same or any other lines for the benefit of horse-breeding. No wonder we have to resort to Hungary for horses in war time, and in a war with the Boers this may be a simple matter ; but how would it be if our trouble was with a continental nation ? We should then have bitter reason to regret not having been wise in time, for there is no doubt that we could with Government support breed all our necessary horses in Great Britain and Ireland; our mules, too, for the matter of that. Prince Louis Esterhazy's Successes in select- ing Stock for Austria and Hungary Prince Louis Esterhazy is the Military Attache to the Austrian Embassy in London, and he is almost as well known here as Count Lehndorff. In the notes given above, his good work in pur- chasing blood-stock for the Royal Commission of Nine is specially referred to, and he has also been very successful indeed in his selection of stallions for the Kisber Stud and the Austrian Government. The following is a list of what the Prince has from time to time bought in England :— 276

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BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT

Brood Mares.

1889. Response by Queen's Mes- senger. Saxon Queen by Sir Bevys. 1894. Our Mary by Wisdom. Gladia by Charibert. The Summit bv Autocrat.

Red Hot by Isonomy. Bel Esperanza by Beauclerc. Thorgunna by Bend Or.

Shall We Remember by Isonomy. St. Kilda by Macheath.

1896. Alicia by Robert the Devil.

1897.

Isabelle by Isonomy. Adornment by Beau Brum- mel. Petrel by Peter. Shotunder by Satiety.

Creeping Jenny by Peter. Camiola by Saraband. Glengowan by Mask. Elspeth by Sterling.

1898. Diva by Barcaldine. Fleurette by Royal Hampton. Crownthorpe by Tibthorpe.

Blissful by Wisdom. Mint o' Money by Rosebery. Dereen by Barcaldine.

Stallions. 1893.

Dunure by St. Simon.

| Goodfellow by Barcaldine.

1894. Matchbox by St. Simon. | Persistive by Fitz James. 1895. Mount Gifford by Lord Hastings. 1897. Bona Vista by Bend Or. •277

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED All the mares but Elspeth had foals at foot, and one of those foals was Gaga. The produce in the first and second generations of the mares, bought in 1889 and 1894, had, up to last year, won fully £100,000, including four Derbies, and all the principal races in Austria and Hungary. Of the stallions on the above list, Matchbox was bought for the Austrian Government, and all the others for the Hungarian Royal Stud Kisber. Russian House-breeding In Russia, as in other continental countries, far more has been done by the State to promote horse-breeding than has ever been attempted in England. Russia had the advantage from the first of being closely in touch with the East, and no doubt this would lead to the general improvement of the native breed of horses, though few measures for the organisation of horse-breeding were taken until the time of the Czar Nicholas, father of Peter the Great. He founded various studs, the necessary stallions being bought in Asia, Livonia, and Estonia. Peter the Great's Attention to Horse-Breeding Peter the Great himself established several studs for higher breeds of horses in the govern- ments of Kieff, Kasan, Astrachan, etc., each stud being managed by equerries of the court. He procured mares and stallions in Prussia and Silesia. In 1722 he, with enlightened prudence, issued a proclamation, recommending the institution of horse races with a view to improving the breed through emulation and comparison. 278

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT So little is really known about Russia in this country that no excuse is needed here for giving information in some detail of their horse-breeding history up to date. After the death of Peter the Great horse-breed- ing was neglected for a while ; but in the reign of the Empress Anne (1730-1740) special attention was again paid to it, and under the management of Volinsky (Grand Equerry) most active measures were taken for the improvement of the quality of horses in the Empire and the proper organisation of horse-breeding. Many new studs were formed during that period, containing a great number of English, German, Neapolitan, Persian, Holstein, Arabian, and Circassian horses. Foundation of the Russian Trotting Horses During the reign of the Empress Catherine II. (1762-1796) the studs in Russia, both Government and private, were flourishing. The moving spirit at this time was Count OrlofF Tchesmensky, who in 1778 founded his famous Chrienovoya Stud, the real origin of the Russian breed of trotting horses. He had in his stud Danish, Dutch, Mecklenburg, Normandy, Spanish, Arabian, and thoroughbred English stallions and mares, and being the Admiral of the Russian fleet in the Archipelago he had opportunities—of which he availed himself—for obtaining good Eastern horses. In 1778, as re- corded in the Racing Calendar of 1782, p. 321, he presented Lord Pembroke with a high-class Arab stallion. After his death the Government in 1845 purchased the stud from his daughter, and it then consisted of no fewer than 2124 head, among which there were 59 stallions and 570 brood mares. Count OrlofF developed the breed of trotting horses by 279

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED using thoroughbred English or Arab stallions on Danish and Dutch mares. Among other Russians who about this period founded studs and paid large sums for English thoroughbred horses were Count Rosstopchin, Count Rasumovsky, Count Gondovitch Mouravieff, Count Scheremetieff, Prince Golitsen Rayeffsky, Prince Gaganne Skariatin Golochvastoff, Count Zavadoffsky Zouboff Ladyjensky, Prince Lop- ouchin Boutourlin Ismailoff Prozaroffsky Tcher- koff, Count Platoff, Count Bravitsky, etc. Early Purchases from England. Query—Diomed ! The end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nineteenth century witnessed a very great develop- ment of horse-breeding in Russia, and the purchases of blood-stock from England increased in a marked degree. Curiously enough, it is maintained in Russia that Diomed, our first Derby winner, was taken there and not to America at all, the official record being that he was bought in 1799 by Count Mouravieff for 25,000 roubles. How would Messrs. Weatherby deal with this question, supposing they had issued a pedigree certificate which had gone to Russia while Diomed went to America ? They have recently shown, in the case of the mare Pente- cost, that they would, under such circumstances, have obstinately contended that Diomed, divorced from his pedigree certificate, was no longer Diomed, and that whatsoever animal that erratic docuinent might be affixed to was the Simon Pure. It would be tedious here to go through the long list of early importations of English thorough- breds to Russia; but among them several Derby, Leger, and 2000 Guineas winners may be named 280

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT in Diomed (?), Noble, Tartar, Dsedalus, Symmetry, Soothsayer, Nectar, Middleton, Memnon, Bir- mingham, Coronation, Van Tromp, Andover, and Caractacus. At that period, however, much of the value of all these importations was sacrificed in futile ex- periments in crossing with a view to creating new and distinct types of horses, without regard to keeping the blood-stock intact, much as we nowa- days start hunter stud-books and spend fortunes on worthless hackneys. In Russia, as a corre- spondent there quaintly phrases it, " such trials very often produced not comforting results " ; but, nevertheless, so much good blood was, in more or less haphazard fashion, now distributed among Russian horses, that there was a fine foundation of mares for future developments if any one should come forward who understood the use and value of the thoroughbred horse as distinguished from all others. The Thoroughbred Understood and Appreciated at Last Fortunately for Russian horse-breeding, men with the necessary intelligence were at this period not found wanting. The pioneers in the move- ment which recognised the thoroughbred horse, pure and simple, as the basis from which to reinforce all others that need activity and endurance—F. S. Mossoloff, Miasnoff, Pietrofsky, Lounine, Dashkoff, Wojeikoff, Shichareff, L. Grabowski, and others. The name of Miasnoff will always remain cele- brated in the history of Russian blood-stock, not only as that of a breeder and lover of horses, but also a thoroughly practical and enlightened judge ofth em. He it was who established the Moscow 281

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED racecourse, and his works about the thoroughbred and the necessity of races, written in the years 1824 and 1833, were founded on such a thorough and broad-minded knowledge of his subject, that even now they may be consulted with advantage.
		Influence of Miasnoff Under the wise influence of Miasnoff and the others mentioned above, studs of thoroughbreds were formed and regular races instituted so as to bring about improvement of the breed by uncom- promising tests. The first racecourse was established at the town of Lebedjan in 1825. This no longer exists. Afterwards, in 1833, came the Moscow race- course. There had been races in Moscow at the end of the eighteenth and beginning of the nine- teenth century, but these had no official sanction and ceased with the death of Count Orloff. Another course was made in 1841 in Tsarskoje Selo, where the Emperor resides, near St. Petersburg. For about sixteen years after that time the de- velopment of thoroughbred stock in Russia rapidly advanced, but then there came a set-back, owing to the new economic conditions following on the liberation of the serfs, and for a considerable time there was not sufficient financial encouragement to make breeding or racing pay even a reasonable return. During this period there naturally were mooted schemes for breeding horses cheaply without going to i the expense of blood-stock, but again, after an interval of seventeen or eighteen years Russia was favoured with the assistance of a man of influence and authority who had the good sense to brush away these flimsy cobwebs and make good against all 282

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT comers that the thoroughbred horse is the one and only " stand-by " for those who desire to improve any other breed intended for active and, at times, exhausting work. Dashkoff takes Charge This man was Count Woronzoff-Dashkoff, the Director of the Russian Imperial Horse-breeding Board. He exerted his utmost energy to promote the breeding of blood-stock in Russia, and under his patronage several new studs were established, while numerous horses and mares were bought in England and France. Of the former it may be interesting to mention Braconnier 1873, Warcraft 1878, Vien- nois 1883, Cade 1887, Salvator 1872, Hengist 1867, His Majesty 1870, Ziitzen 1874, Energique 1889, Kaiser 1870, Consul 1866, Lara 1881, Boiard 1870,   Christmas Carol 1862, Le Sarrazin 186.5, Marshall Scott 1876, Melbourne 1885, Merry Sun- shine 1870, Le Nord 1887, Montanvert 1890, Owen 1873, Paganini 1870, Pennistone 1889, Peut-etre 1871,   Radieux 1881, Roehampton 1873, Roitelet 1884, Typhceus 1865, Faugh-a-Ballagh 1879, Idle Boy 1891, and others.1 Count Woronzoff was also keenly alive to the ways and means question in improving the breed of horses, and it was through him that the betting (pari mutuel) was taken under official control, so that a proper quota might be levied which went to the credit of race funds and horse-breeding. Everything went on well under his regime, and his services will always be gratefully remembered in Russia. 1 These are the birth dates.
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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		The Grand Duke Dimitri and Galtee More In 1897 H.I.H. The Grand Duke Dimitri Kon- stantinowitch succeeded Count Woronzoff-Dashkoff in the direction of the Horse-breeding Board. The Grand Duke is an uncle of the Czar Nicolas II., and is a really practical horseman and excellent judge. With rapid insight into the condition of blood-stock in Russia he concluded that an absolutely first-class horse was wanted, and he signalised his accession to office by the purchase of Galtee More for 20,000 guineas. This purchase was effected through the medium of the International Horse Agency and Exchange, Ltd., 46a Pall Mall, under circumstances which may be best described by quotation from contemporary journalism. (From The Sportsman, Saturday, 14th May 1898.) And now to deal with the sensation of the moment, which is the sale of Galtee More. The announcement on the subject in yesterday's Sportsman was not quite accurate, especially in one important particular. I have been favoured with full details as to the transaction, and am in a position to state that so far from the great horse being sent away to Russia without fulfilling his Ascot Cup engagement, the present intention is that he should run for that race in the name of the Grand Duke Dimitri, aide-de-camp to the Czar. General Arapoff, Count Nierod, and M. Dorojynski accom- panied Mr. Gubbins to Beckhampton yesterday (Thursday), for the purpose of seeing Galtee More at exercise. He did his work before them at about 3 p.m., and General Arapoff, who had full powers from the Grand Duke to act in the matter, left instructions for S. Darling to go on with the horse and to run him if he can be satisfactorily prepared for the big race. In this connection a letter which I have seen, and which completed the negotiations on behalf of Mr. Gubbins, con- tains a passage which is of more than merely sporting 284

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT interest. After stating that Mr. Gubbins would sell Galtee More with his engagements, the writer went on to say:— I say without hesitation, that if he should run for the Ascot Cup in the name of the Grand Duke, or some other illustrious Russian per- sonage, his victory (which is already assured) would do more than all the efforts of diplomacy to promote between the two nations that good fellowship which ought never to have been interrupted. Such a victory would be hailed with enthusiasm here, reviving as it would the august traditions connected with this particular race, making it once more in very truth, The Emperor's Cup. My readers are most of them aware that, for nine years prior to the Crimean War, the Ascot Cup used to be given by the Czar, and now, after all these years of diplomatic doubts and suspicions, the fact that the idea given in the above extract has been adopted and acted on, shows a thoroughly sportsmanlike wish on the part of Russia to meet us as friends and forget past disputes. The horse, it must be understood, was bought simply as a stallion, and, of course, unless Darling can feel quite sure that he has him right he will not go to the post; but the present intention is what I have stated, and I do not suppose there is a man, woman, or child in this country who would not be delighted to see Galtee More win the Ascot Cup under such unique circumstances. I have always contended that Sport and the British thoroughbred will beat all the diplomatists and politicians in bringing nations together, and I am quite sure that this particular incident of Galtee More and the Ascot Cup goes very far indeed to prove the truth of my contention. Few people have fully realised what a wonderful horse Galtee More really is. I have the authority of his trainer for stating that last spring, as a young three-year-old, he was the equal of Kilcock at even weights, and in the autumn he was able to give the old horse 14 lb. What this means let any one try to imagine who saw the very bold show Kilcock made under 9 stone 7 lb. for the Jubilee Stakes last week. Watts thinks that had the going not been so hard, Galtee More would just about have won the Cambridgeshire, and as for his other races they speak for themselves. Not only did he earn the " triple crown,11 but he missed none of his intermediate engagements, which proves him to have an unusually good constitution and sound limbs. That he is the best horse ever sold away from England admits of no 285

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED doubt, for Ormonde and Prince Charlie, being roarers, must rank below him. Mr. Gubbins was not, any more than he has ever been, desirous of selling, and if his stud were in England within the radius of high fees, he certainly would not have sold, but as it was he decided that Galtee's brother, Blairfinde, would serve his turn very well at Knockany, and so he let the celebrity go. Twenty thousand guineas is the largest price ever given for a horse in training, and it must not be forgotten that Mr. Gubbins also obtained the equiva- lent of 20,000 guineas for Kendal, the sire of Galtee More. What a fortune in two horses !1 Though, in common with all who are interested in our blood-stock, I am very sorry to t*hink of Galtee More leaving the country, I cannot but feel some satisfaction that my old favourite has been valued according to his deserts. My readers are well aware that from the moment I first set eyes on him I never varied in my belief that he must of necessity make a better horse than Velasquez, and it does not need here to recapitulate the story, of how again and again he asserted that superiority, beginning with his smashing victory in the Middle Park Plate and ending with the Derby. There were, no doubt, valid excuses for Persimmon's rather slovenly victory in the Eclipse Stakes, but the fact must always remain that on that occasion he had vastly more difficulty in shaking off Velasquez than ever Galtee More experienced. Comparison of two such admittedly great horses is unnecessary and unprofitable. It is enough that the trainer of each considers him 21 lb. superior class to this year's three-year-olds, and both of them have trust- worthy data to go by. Galtee More will leave for Russia as soon as possible after Ascot, and he will stand at one or other of the Royal Studs there. Other good horses have in times past gone to Russia, but never one like this. At present Le Nord is about the best class stallion in the country. Kaiser was very successful there, I hear. From this time forward, however, there will be a great advance in blood-stock breeding and racing in Russia, and as our friends over there get to know us better, and we them, through the pleasant medium of sport, all clouds and doubts that obscure the political horizon should lift and float away, like mist- wreaths that part and leave in the full light of day the peak of Galtee More, from which the famous horse takes his name. 1 The above was written before the sale of Flying Fox. 286

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			BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT
		(The Sportsman, Monday, 16th May 1898.) Vigilant's Note-Book. The Sale of Galtee Moke, by Vigilant. It is somewhat curious that when the first announcement of the sale of Galtee More was made, that sale had not in fact been completed. There is no secret about the matter now, and as it is something to the credit of The Sportsman that two of its representatives should have brought about this record deal, I make no apology for giving the facts. Some while ago the Russian Government entered into business relations with the International Horse Agency and Exchange, of which the Special Commissioner is Manager. The object was to secure high-class stallions, and in due course, M. Dorojynski came over from Russia on a visit of inspection. He saw Disraeli, Cyllene, Ninus, Wildfowler, Dieudonne, Ormathwaite, Jeddah, Phoebus Apollo, Ardeshir, Orzil, Vesuvian, The Owl, Ayrshire, St. Serf, Raeburn, Car- bine, St. Simon, and many others, including Shaddock and Kilcock, but all these sank into insignificance in his estima- tion when he saw Galtee More. He went back to Russia determined that Galtee More must be bought. The difficulty now was that Mr. Gubbins had no desire whatever to sell his horse, and no intention of offering him for sale at all; and here came in the part played by Ashplant, for it was he who persuaded Mr. Gubbins (who was to the last an unwilling seller) to accept the Russian offer which the Special Com- missioner was in due time authorised to make. General Arapoff, Count Nierod, and M. Dorojynski then came over from Russia, and the combined forces went down with Mr. Gubbins to Beckhampton last Thursday, where they saw Galtee More do a nice canter led by Shaddock, and left directions with his trainer. Mr. Lawrence, M.R.C.V.S., of Swindon, was instructed to examine the horse for sound- ness, and send up certificate next day. Then the party returned to town, and Mr. Gubbins entertained them at dinner at the Princes' Restaurant. The settlement was to take place on Friday, and on that morning the news of the sale appeared prematurely. Mr. Lawrence's certificate arrived in the course of Friday 287

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED morning, and the other papers were now all in order. Mr. Gubbins was so little concerned about the details that he had gone off' to Ireland at seven o'clock that morning, leav- ing his receipt for the purchase money with Ashplant, to be handed over when the settlement took place. It was not until after 4 v.m. that this ceremony was gone through in the presence of a notary, and there were present General Arapoff, Count Nierod, M. Dorojynski, Ashplant, the Special Com- missioner, and Mr. R. P. Mortlock. The sum of £22,500 was there and then handed over to the Special Commissioner by M. Dorojynski, this amount including the insurance premium for one year and the journey to Russia. Mr. Gubbins1 receipt and the other papers were on this delivered to the Russian representatives, and the thing was done. It remained only to get the money safely located at Lloyd's Bank (16 St. James's Street), which kept open after hours to receive it. Then a cheque was drawn by the International Horse Agency and Exchange in favour of Mr. Gubbins. This was duly signed by the Special Commissioner and handed to Ashplant, who paid it into Mr. Gubbins' bank on Saturday morning, and that is the full, true, and particular account of how Galtee More was bought and paid for. General Arapoff brought over with him plenary powers from the Grand Duke Dimitri to run Galtee More at Ascot, to enter him in other races in the Grand Duke's name, and generally manage him at discretion. The General was also empowered "to invest others with the same right." The document lies before me as I write, and endorsed upon it is the following:— London, 13th May 1898. I hereby invest William Allison of 4(!a Pall Mall, London, with the rights conferred uj>on me overleaf.              Jean Arapoff, General. General Arapoff and M. Dorojynski visited the Cobhani Stud on Saturday, and were well pleased with Trenton and Carnage. Thanks to the rains, the belated spring grass has now come along beautifully, so that mares and foals are in almost all cases doing well. Count Nierod had gone to Paris on Saturday morning, and the other two departed for Russia on Saturday night, leaving all who had met them anxious to meet them again, for though we had much ado to make ourselves mutually understood, a sense of good- fellowship was established from the very first. 288

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT (From The Sportsman, Monday, 13th June 1898.) By Vigilant. The scratching of Winkfield's Pride for the Ascot Cup coming almost simultaneously with the departure of Galtee More to Russia, serves to remind us of what the race might have been had the fates been propitious, though plenty of approved stayers remain to give us an exciting show next Thursday. As to Galtee More, I went to Harwich on Saturday to see the last of him, and at Manningtree hit off the train to which his box was attached. We shortly afterwards reached our destination, and the box being shunted into a siding it was soon manifest that all had gone well so far, for the horse began to despatch a feed of black oats with his accustomed zest. Leaving him with his boy, Pearce, I went with McLean to see what manner of accommodation was reserved for him on board the s.s. Berlin. On the starboard quarter of the main deck there are stalls for three horses; the whole of these three were given up to Galtee More, and the par- tition between two of them being taken out, he was provided with an amply sufficient box, which was well padded to guard as far as possible against injury. The deck, besides having the usual foot-holds, was thickly strewn with ashes, and then straw laid over all. So soon as the horse was on board, tarpaulins were ready to close in the space where he was and prevent his seeing a number of dealers' horses which were going over. None of these, however, were allowed to stand anywhere near him. McLean is the most experienced man in Lurope for travelling valuable blood-stock between this country and the Continent, and it interested me greatly to see how complete and orderly were all his arrangements. It is not often that accidents occur, but the business is not devoid of danger. He will carry as long as he lives the marks of the injuries inflicted on him some years ago by Privateer, who, on being shipped, knocked out both his boy and McLean, and broke his own leg. A good many years before that a mare, whose name I forget, managed to break away and jump overboard when they were shipping her. She swam about for three hours before she was secured and brought to land, and she lived to be a famous matron in Germany.

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		....."'-----------------:------------------------------ ■              ■■"- ■- ......                                                            - -— -— ■ ---------------------r-~--— ■                                                                                       ■                                   -■ --:-........—                                      ......... *
			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED The tide was not high enough to permit of horses walk- ing on board until after 4.30 p.m., and there was nothing to do now but wait patiently and watch the various steamers taking in or discharging cargo. The latter operation appeared to be confined as regards its subject-matter to Dutch cheeses, which seemed quite innumerable ; at any rate the monotonous counting of them never ceased throughout the afternoon. At last the time came when Galtee More was to be unboxed. All engines and other alarming machines were as far as possible stopped; the box was opened, and out he came amid these strange surroundings with the calm, confident eye which always distinguished him so clearly from the class of animal who cannot bear to be saddled in the paddock. McLean led him and Pearce scrambled on to his back ; so they progressed among the network of railways, and through the shed at the quayside to the ship. Pearce got down and ran on board to the box to be ready for him there, and now for only a few moments we saw Galtee More for the last time in England. Never in his life did he look so well, for having been eased in his work for some weeks he has begun to let down and develop into the magnificent stallion he will ultimately become. Not a hair did he turn, but stood there placidly awaiting whatever was to come next, and when asked to go on board he walked along the gangway without the smallest hesitation. They soon had him in his box with his head tied down on either side and Pearce there to let him know that it was all right. The partition was slipped into its place alongside him, the tarpaulins were fixed up to shut him off from view, a sufficient opening being left for air, and there he was safe and sound. Two bags of oats and three trusses of hay, the very best that money could buy, were shipped with him, also some green food, and then it only remained to say good-bye to my old friend, whose record of 14 lb. better than Kilcock last autumn can seldom have been surpassed. I was sorry to leave him, for he is such a kindly, honest horse, so different from the rogues and rags which abound on and disgrace the British Turf. However, there can be no doubt that he will be well looked after in his new home, and it is only to be hoped that there are mares in Russia good enough for him. o                                   ...                         .                      . While I was writing this on Sunday morning the follow- ing telegram reached me :— 290

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT "Rotterdam, 12.6, 9.30 a.m. Reached here at 11.23 a.m. Galtee More arrived safely.—McLean'." So far so good, and if all goes well the big horse will be at Berlin this (Monday) evening, where General Arapoff and the Russian veterinary surgeon will be waiting to meet him. Of course, he has a special horse-box to travel in from Rotterdam, the ordinary Continental ones being far from what they should be. It goes without saying that the Grand Duke Dimitri has done good service to his country in securing such a horse. It is very seldom, indeed, that anything of such class is to be bought at any price whatever. Since then the Board and also private breeders have been making various iudicious purchases, which include Clover (French Derby), Carlton, Endurance, Bendigo, Magus, Fordham, Marshal Saxe and Shaddock—the last- named by far the best of the lot, excepting Galtee More himself, for Shaddock is ideally bred to make a stallion, and the Duke of Westminster refused 10,000 guineas for him during his three-year-old career. The Board of Imperial Horse-breeding in Russia has passed through the following stages :—In 181!) the Emperor Alexander I. founded a committee of cavalry and artillery for the management and control of studs. In 1833 this committee was re- constituted by a decree of the Emperor Nicholas II., and became the official Committee of Russian Horse- breeding. In the year 1836, this Committee edited and issued the first Russian Stud Hook. In this year, too, Imperial Prizes were instituted for a certain class of races. In 1843 the Imperial Horse-breeding Board was instituted, and in 185!) that was changed to the Head Imperial Horse- breeding Board, under which name the organisa- tion still exists. 291

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		The Government Studs There are now in Russia the following Govern- ment Studs :— Chrenovoy. — Founded in 1778 by Count (Mow Tchesmensky, and bought in 1845 by the Government. The stud consists of 712 head, viz. 17 trotting stallions, 138 mares, and 194 young stock coming on ; and of other breeds, such as Suffolks, 33rabants, and Ardennes, 16 stallions, 170 mares, and 177 young stock. The stud is well situated in the government of Woronesh, where the pasture is good. Strieeetozky.—Founded in 1813 for breeding remounts. Limauewaky.—Founded in 1819 for breeding saddle-horses of Orlow Rostoptchin type. Nowo-Alexandrowskij.—Founded in 1823 for breeding horses of heavy cavalry type. Derkulsky.—Founded in 1750, mainly for thoroughbreds. The four last-mentioned studs are situated in the government of Charkow, in a plain, with a dry climate, and there seems to be a disposition on the part of the Government to extend the area of these studs. Janowski.—Founded in 1817 for thoroughbred and half-bred horses, but the half-breds now have so little outside blood in them that they can be ranked as thoroughbreds for practical purposes, for during at least seven generations only thoroughbred stallions have been used at that stud. The whole six Government Studs contained last year 2784 animals. 292

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT Stallion Depots Besides those, however, there exist thirty-three stallion depots, where Government stallions are sent for the purpose of improving the local breeds. In these thirty-three depots the Government has about 4000 stallions, and these cover yearly about 90,000 mares. This is no great number for the whole of Russia, but shows a vast improvement on our inert methods. There are 1500 thoroughbred mares now registered in the Russian Stud Book, which is edited by the Horse-breeding Board, and there are no fewer than thirty-two racecourses with 220 days' racing in the year. Racing in Russia The last return gave 1209 flat races during that period, and 265 steeplechases ; the stakes altogether amounting to 1,515,000 roubles (£160,000). Russia understands the Thoroughbred and makes the most of him It will be clearly seen, from the foregoing state- ment of facts, that the Russian Government is keenly alive to the value of the British thorough- bred and to the necessity of the racecourse test. Government Assistance to Horse-breeding in France In France, as in other Continental countries, horse-breeding is regarded as an affair of State importance, and is encouraged and aided by Government accordingly. I have received from 293

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED a high authority in that country the following particulars :— ABOUT GOVERNMENT STALLIONS Twice or three times a year an appointment is given by " la Direction des Haras," a special branch of " Ministere de l1 Agriculture.1' Owners are invited to bring the best horses, with good performances; three or four "Inspecteurs des haras," with all particulars and performances in hand, make a choice for size, soundness, and good looks amongst the horses shown. An offer is made to an owner, who can accept or refuse it. Horses are so bought at prices ranging from JP200 to £6000. Such horses are sent, if offer accepted, to one of principal Government Studs (Depot d'Etalons), very often to Haras du Pin in Normandy. But before a fortnight is elapsed, the horse can be returned to the owner, without any explanation, if the horse is found unsound for stallion purpose—wind, eyes, wind-sucking, etc. etc. Owner cannot ask any reward for a horse returned and so valueless. Horses kept are sent some time afterward where wanted in Government studs ; there are something like ten or twelve of those studs. All horses are advertised at low fees—one sovereign, two sovereigns. The best advertised at =£"4, never over £i. Marks are put in different categories, according as they have won more or less money on Turf; are balloted by categories. Best stallions serve only mares of " first cate- gories," having won at least £"1600 in stakes. What are Government stallions is explained above. Four or five subscriptions are reserved for half-bred mares. " La Direction des Haras" also encourages breeding by allowing special sums called "primes" to thoroughbred stallions and to some half-bred brood mares. If you put the subscription of a stallion at a fee of ,£"4 or under £4>, you can ask the allotment of a " prime." Prime ranges from i?20 to i?100 yearly. If the horse is really good the higher prime is conceded to him. But to receive total amount of prime allotted the horse must have covered at least thirty mares ; between fifteen and thirty mares a proportion of the prime is given, under fifteen mares nothing: Breeding for remounts is promoted also by different primes given to the best half-bred brood mares. 294

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		BREEDING ON THE CONTINENT The above gives a brief outline of the way in which horse-breeding is promoted in France, in the south-west part of which country numbers of the best light cavalry horses in the world are produced. Indeed everywhere but in England, the home of the blood horse, the importance of horse-breeding to the State is officially recog- nised. Here we do nothing except to distribute Queen's Premiums to stallions, without any regard to their pedigrees or performances, and when cavalry remounts are badly wanted we employ purchasing officers, on whom clever dealers foist the worst animals at the highest regulation prices, not only in Great Britain and Ireland, but, worse still, on the Continent. The Hungarian horses bought for our Government during the Transvaal war were the most sorry wretches which that country could spare, though being well bred they did better than the commoners from South America. It is a fact that in Austria-Hungary the fact that we were buying thousands of their horses was at first viewed with alarm, and a Commission was sent to enquire into the matter with a view to the exportation being stopped if thought necessary; but when the members of the Commission saw the class of horses that was being bought they reported that no interference was necessary. As one Serene Highness observed, " We shall not have any more bad horses in Hungary. The British Government has bought them all ! "—and this, be it remembered, at a price exceeding the market value of the best! However, there is no need to pursue this subject further here, more especially as we are on the eve, it may be hoped, of sweeping changes at the War Office. But in concluding this very insufficient work on the British Thoroughbred the writer cannot but emphasise two wishes—the one that blood and 295

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED blood only shall be used for getting remounts, hackneys being strictly " taboo" ; and the other that the Remount Department of the War Office shall be cleared away, root and branch. Its evils are far too ingrained for any partial remedy.
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		NOTE As Mr. Bruce Lowe unfortunately died before his book was ready for press, and it was very hastily and imperfectly edited, it has been thought well to make out a list of the errata for the benefit of all those who have the book.
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		APPENDIX ERRATA.—Breeding Race Horses by the Figure System, by Bruce Lowe. In' Preface PAGE 5.   In Herod's pedigree, for "Melora" read "Meliora.1' 6.   Line 5, for " Two Oaks winners" read " Three Oaks winners.1' Line 6, for " from the 8 family " read " from the 3 family." 7.   In Gladiator's pedigree, for "Mermen" read "Merman." In The Barb's pedigree, for " Galnure " read " Gulnare." 8.   In Prince Rudolph's pedigree, for " Alice Haw" read " Alice Hawthorn." In the Body of the Work 7.  Line 28, " there is an attempt to prove that the Byerly Turk Mare, dam of the Two True Blues, is descended from Burton's Barb Mare." The Stud Book merely says that the dam of the Two True Blues is " conjectured to have been the same as the above mare," i.e. Surley's dam, who was descended from Burton Barb. 8.   Line 9, leave out the word " other." These three families have won more than one-third of all the classic races, or more than half of all the other families combined. 15.   Line 26, for " Trumpator " read " Trumpeter." 16.   After "Tregonwell's Natural Barb Mare," add Great- grandam of Ramsden's Byerly Turk Mare.—Stud Book. vol. i. 5. 17.   After " Burton's Barb Mare," add Stud Book, vol. i. 4. 299

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE 18. Iii tables, insert after " Angler,'" Briar Root (1000); after " Voltigeur," Yellow Filly (Oaks).1 18.   Add after " Dam of Two True Blues," Stud Boole, vol. i. 5. 19.   In tables, add after "Bridget," Camelia (1000, Oaks); after " Favonius," add Flatcatcher (2000) ; after " Memoir," Mentmore Lass (1000). Take out Volante. 19.   Add after " The Lavton Barb Mare," Stud Book, vol. i. 12. 20.   After " Daughter of Massey's Black Barb," add Dam of Old Ebony.—Stud Book, vol. i. 9. 20. In tables, add" to " Gladiateur " (2000); alter " Reine " to read (Oaks, 1000). Take out Pretender, wrong family. 20.   After "Old Bald Peg," add Dam of Old Morocco Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 14. 21.   In line 5 take out " Musjid," insert " Caractacus " ; alter " 1859 " to 1862. 21. In tables, add after " Fidget Colt," Green Mantle (Oaks), Hernandez (2000); add after " Tarrare," Volante (Oaks). Omit Phosphorus, wrong family. 21. After "Black LeggedRoyal Mare," add SW#oofc,vol.i. 16. 21. In tables, alter "Cotherstone " to read (2000, Derby) ; add after him Diophantus (2000). 21.   "Bustler Mare (dam of Byerly Turk Mare)," to read " dam of Byerly Turk Mare, and fourth dam of Coney- skins Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 7." " I cannot help regarding this line as being one of the most valuable sire families in the Stud Book, not except- ing No. 3." "One of the most . . . not excepting." Presumably this means that it is the most valuable. N.B.—There is an omission in the Stud Book under this Coneyskins Mare. " F. by Bay Bolton " ought to be added to her foals. She appears on page 3 as Bay Bolton Mare (bred by Hutton). It was stated on high authority in 1895 that this Bay Bolton Mare was daughter of the Coneyskins Mare. It is from this mare that Chester (Australia), Newminster, Melton, Ayr- shire, St. Serf, and other good horses come. 22.   In tables, insert after "Nunnykirk," Octavian(L.). Take out Camelia, wrong family. Alter " Young Mouse " to (1000). 22. Add after " The Old Vintner Mare," Stud Book, vol. i. 17. 1 This makes an alteration necessary on p. 17 of Forty-five Classic. Seventeen Oaks. 300

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			APPENDIX
		23. In tables, alter " Lady Oxford " to " Lady Orford." 23. Add after "Daughter of (rower Stallion, dam of Childers Mare," Dam of Snap mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 188. 23.   In tables, alter "Vesta" to " Vespa." 24.   Add after " The Sedbury Royal Mare " Dam (perhaps) of the Pet Mar-e.—Stud Book, vol. i. 15. 25.   In tables, add after " Enamel," Enterprise (2000). Take out Bellina and John Bull, both of 13 family. 25.   Add to " Royal Mare (dam of Brimmer Mare)," Great- grandam of Montagu Mare.—Stud Bool; vol. i. 13. 26.   Add to tables, Wizard (2000); alter " Cadland " to read (2000, Derby). 27.   Take out " Dam of Mare by Darcy's White Turk," insert Grandam of Grey Royal.—Stud Book, vol. i. 10. 27.   In tables, add after " Beadsman," Bellina (Oaks); after " Geo. Frederick," John Bull (Derby). 28.   Add after "The Oldfield Mare," Great-grandam of Lady Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 11. Lines 27, 28, 29, "The 14 line has done still further service in the States, for has it not given them that greatest of all winning horses, 'Tammany' (from Tullahoma 14) ? " Note.—Tullahoma belongs to No. 12. 29.   Alter "Royal Mare (dam of Old Whynot)" to read " (dam of Grey Whynot).— Stud Book, vol. i. 18." 29.   Add to " Sister to Stripling by Hutton's Spot," Grandam of Y. Marske Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 317. 30.   Note re error in Ormonde's pedigree. Don Juan traces to Old Coquette, daughter of Curwen Old Spot Mare.— Stud Book, vol. i. 17. 31.   Alter " Byerly Turk Mare (dam of mare by Carlisle Turk)" to (dam of Wharton Mare).—Stud Book, vol. i. 18. Grandam, according to the Stud Book, but there is a note questioning the accuracy of one step in the pedigree. 32.   Add after " Daughter of Old Woodcock (dam of daughter of Old Spot)," Fourth dam of Bartlet's Childers Marc. —Stud Book, vol. i. 2. 32. In tables alter " Formosa " to read " (2000, 1000, Oaks, Leger)." Take out Sir Thomas, 38 family. 32. Add to " Daughter of DavilFs Old Woodcock," Great- grandam of Counsellor (Wood's) Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 8. 301

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE 33. Add to " Daughter of Gascoigne's Foreign Horse,'" Dam of (Grey) Favourite.—Stud Book, vol. i. 9. 33. Lines 13, 14, "More largely represented to-day in last volume of the Stud Booh than Nos. 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19."—B. L. In vol. xviii. family 19 is far ahead, and family 16 has about thirty more mares than this family. 33. Add after " The Moonah Barb Mare of Queen Anne," Stud Book, vol. i. 14. 35. Add after " Belgrade Turk Mare (dam of Bay Bolton Mare)," Grandam of Flora.—Stud Book, vol. i. 86. 35. Line 17, take out " Barcarolle (1000)," she belongs to 45 family, insert " Aphrodite (1000).'' 35. Add after " Piping Peg (dam of the Hobby Mare)," Stud Book, vol. i. 11. 35.   Add to No. 23, Pitsford (2000). 36.   Add to " Helmsley Turk Mare (dam of Bockwood Mare)," Grandam of Old Lady (Bolton's).—StudBook,\o\.\. 15. 37.   Add to " A Brimmer Mare (dam of Old Searboro' Mare)," Stud Book, vol. i. 16. 37. Line 16, take out " Bourbon (L.)," wrong family, insert "Azor(D.)."| 37. Add to " Daughter of Merlin (dam of Mare by Darley Arabian)," Great-grandam of Salome (or Selima).— Stud Book, vol. i. 16. 37.   Line 26, Augusta did not win the 2000. In addition to those mentioned, Teetotum won the Oaks in 1780 ; Patron the 2000 in 1829 ; Augustus the 2000 in 1830 ; and Potentia the 1000 in 1841. 38.  Add after" A Spanker Mare (dam of a Byerly Turk Mare)," Grandam of Farmer Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 9. 38. Lines 6 and 7, alter "Pero Gomez (D.)" to Pero Gomez (L.) ; " Phosphorus (L.)" to Phosphorus (D.) 38. Add after "Daughter of Places White Turk (dam of Coppin Mare)," Stud Book, vol. i. 7. 38.   Add after " A Natural Barb Mare (dam of a Basset Arabian Mare)," Great-grandam of Fox Mare (Van- essa's dam).—Stud Book, vol. i. 89. 39.   Add to " Daughter of Due de Chartres' Hawker," Gran- dam of Golden Locks.—Stud Book, vol. i. 10. 39. Add after " Dick Burton's Mare (sometimes called a Barb Mare)," Dam of Son of Brimmer Mare.—Stud Book, vol. i. 4. 302

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			APPENDIX
		PAGE 39.   To " Barb Mare (dam of Dodsworth)," add Royal Mare.— Stud Book, vol. i. 15. 40.   To " Sister to Honeycomb Punch,'1 add Dam of Makeless M. (Devonshire's).—Stiul Bool; vol. i. 13. 40. Add to " Daughter of Hautboy (dam of Coneyskin's Mare, progenitor of Hutton's Daphne)," Grandam of Surlev Mare (dam of Hutton's Spot).—Stud Book, vol. i'. 205. 40.   To " Daughter of Bustler (the dam and grandam of Byerly Turk and Bay Bolton Mares),1' add Fifth dam of Clio (Morley's).— Stud Bool; vol. i. 240. 41.   Add to "Daughter of Curwen Bay Barb," Dam of Young Greyhound Mare (Miner's dam).—Stud Bool; vol. i. 97. 41. Add to "Sister to Old Merlin," Great-grandam of Make- less Mare (Pierson's).—Stud Bool; vol. i. 13. 41. Add to "Thwaits' Dun Mare," Stud Bool; vol. i. 380. No. 38. " I can find no horses of any note, save Pot-8-os, in this line." Sir Thomas (D.) by Pontac out of Pot-8-os'dam. 41.   To " Bonny Black (from a daughter of Persian stallion),'" add Dam of Cyprus Arabian Mare.—Stud Bool; vol. i. 9. 42.   Add to " A Royal Mare (dam of Brimmer Mare),'" Grandam of two Castaway Mares.—Stud Bool; vol. i. 6. 42. Add to " A Grasshopper Mare (dam of Hartley's Blind Horse)," Grandam of Traveller Mare (Rouths).—Stud, Bool:, vol. i. 215. 42. Add to "A Spanker Mare (dam of mare by Pulleine's Arabian)," Fourth dam of (Bolton) Patriot Mare.— Stud Bool; vol. i. 155. 42. Line 11, for "Cestus" read " Cetus." 42. Add to " Natural Barb Mare (presented by Emperor of Morocco)," Great-grandam of Cardigan Colt Mare.— Stud Book, vol. i. 54. 46. Line3,For"Sedbury(12),"read"Sedbury (*)." "Sedburv was son of Old Montagu, Stud Book, vol. i. 14, and does not descend from Montagu Mare, Stud Bool; vol. i. 13. He may descend from the same Royal mare, but there is nothing to show that he does. Both J. Osborne (4th edition) and Stonehenge (17th edition) have confused these two mares in their pedigrees of Eclipse, giving Mother Western's dam as bv " Wood- 303

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAUE cock " instead of by " (Old) Montagu." There are no descendants in female line of Sedbury's dam. She only produced one daughter, who was dam of two colts. 46. Line 17, "Blair Athol (9)" should be "Blair Athol (10)." 46. Line 20, " Hampton (9)" should be " Hampton (10)." 49.   "Hutton's Royal Colt (11)" in Eclipse's pedigree. Hutton's Royal Colt was from a Sedbury Royal Mare, but not necessarily 11.—Stud Book, vol. i. 381. 50.   In Herod's pedigree, take out " No. 15 " after Why Not. Why Not was sire of Grey Why Not and of Old Snail. His dam was a Royal Mare, of which there is no other record in the Stud Book (see vol. i. 384). 52. In Herod's pedigree, for " Selina " read " Selima." 52. In Bridget's pedigree, alter " Jemima (8)" to " Je- mima (3)." 52.   In Faith's pedigree, " Curiosity" was out of Sister to Miss Belsea. 53.   Line 11, "Fox (7)" should be "Fox (6)." 54.   In Marotte's pedigree, for " Traveller (25)" read "Traveller (37)"; and for "Hartley's Blind Horse (41)" read " Hartley's Blind Horse (13)." 54. In Mayfly's pedigree, " Daughter of Grasshopper (2) by Crab (9)" should read " Daughter of Grasshopper 4* by Byerly Turk." Mayfly's dam was daughter of Look-at-me-Lads by Bristol Grasshopper. Grasshopper by Crab was foaled in 1731, the same year as Look-at-me-Lads. 54. In Matchem Middleton's pedigree, read instead of " Bay Bolton (37)," " Son (*) of Bay Bolton." 54. For " Rarety " read " Rarity." 54. Pedigree of Giantess, alter number of Hartley's Blind Horse from (41) to (13) in Babraham's pedigree. For " Daughter of Hartley's Blind Horse (41) by Holder- ness Turk," read " Daughter of Coles' Foxhunter (5) by Brisk (*)." 54. Footnote, " I have stated at page 25 it is more than probable Grey Royal, grandam of Hartley's Blind Horse," etc'. Grey Royal was gvcfl^-grandam of Hartley's Blind Horse. 54. Take out words " Inbred to Hartley's Blind Horse" above Giantess. Giantess was not inbred to the Blind Horse. Her fourth 304

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		APPENDIX PAGE dam was sister to Roxana, and Cade, sire of Matchem, was son of Roxana. 55. In Soldier's pedigree, "Omar (10)" should be "Omar (9)." 55. In Miss Hervey's pedigree, " Daughter of Starling (28)" should be "'Starling (24)." 55. In King Fergus' pedigree, as above. 55. In Don Quixote's pedigree, " Grecian Princess (9) " should be " Grecian Princess (13) " ; for " By- Forester (*)" read "By Forester (23)"'; for "Daughter of Coalition Colt (*)" read " Coalition Colt (9)." 55. In Joe Andrews' pedigree, for "Omnium (9)" read " Omnium (4)."" 55. In Pot-8-os' pedigree, for " Oroonoko (6) " read " Oroonoko (7)." 58. In Whalebone's pedigree, " Brunette, by Squiriel (4), bv Traveller (24) " should be " Traveller (37)." 58.   In Whalebone's pedigree, for " Dove by Matchless ("i") " read "Matchless (13)." Dove's dam was daughter of xVncaster Starling (4), not daughter of Starling (28). 59.   Pedigree of Gladiateur, for " Comus (24) " read " Comus (25)." 62. Pedigree of Chester, " Harkavvav out of Daughter of Nabocklish (9)" should be "Nabocklish (4).'" 65. Pedigree of Isonomy, " Oxford (12), by Birdcatcher (11), Sir Hercules (2) out of Guiccioli (2)." Take out figure 2 after Guiccioli; she is 11. 67. In Peter's pedigree, for " Dr. of Tomboy (8) bv Ardrossan (2)," read " Dr. of Ardrossan (2) by John'Bull (13)." 75.   Pedigree of St. Simon, for " Lacertia " read " Lacerta," by Zodiac (/), by St. George "(9)," not " (15)." 76.   Pedigree of Speculum, for " Langar (7) " read "Langar (6)." 76. Pedigree of Speculum, for " Walton (6) " read " Walton (7)." 76. Pedigree of Speculum, for " Merlin (7) " read " Merlin (8)." 76. Lines 7 and 8, " Progress, dam of Penton, a good race- horse, by Speculum, is in the No. 8 line."—B. L. Speculum got several better horses than Penton. His elder brother, Advance, was better. It is a mistake to bring such a horse as Penton into the argument. Speculum, sire of— 305                                x

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE cock" instead of by " (Old) Montagu." There are no descendants in female line of Sedbury's dam. She only produced one daughter, who was dam of two colts. 46. Line 17, "Blair Athol (9)" should be "Blair Athol (10)." 46. Line 20, " Hampton (9) " should be " Hampton (10)." 49.   "Hutton's Royal Colt (11)" in Eclipse's pedigree. Hutton's Royal Colt was from a Sedbury Royal Mare, but not necessarily 11.—Stud Book, vol. i. 381. 50.  In Herod's pedigree, take out " No. 15 " after Why Not. Why Not was sire of Grey Why Not and of Old Snail. His dam was a Royal Mare, of which there is no other record in the Stud Book (see vol. i. 384). 52. In Herod's pedigree, for " Selina " read " Selima." 52. In Bridget's pedigree, alter " Jemima (8)" to " Je- mima (3)." 52.   In Faith's pedigree, " Curiosity" was out of Sister to Miss Belsea. 53.   Line 11, " Fox (7)" should be "Fox (6)." 54.   In Marotte's pedigree, for " Traveller (25) " read "Traveller (37)"; and for "Hartley's Blind Horse (41)" read " Hartley's Blind Horse (13)." 54. In Mayfly's pedigree, " Daughter of Grasshopper (2) by Crab (9) " should read " Daughter of Grasshopper 4" by Byerly Turk." Mayfly's dam was daughter of Look-at-me-Lads by Bristol Grasshopper. Grasshopper by Crab was foaled in 1731, the same year as Look-at-me-Lads. 54. In Matchem Middleton's pedigree, read instead of " Bay Bolton (37)," " Son (+) of Bay Bolton." 54. For "Rarety" read "Rarity." 54. Pedigree of Giantess, alter number of Hartley's Blind Horse from (41) to (13) in Babraham's pedigree. For " Daughter of Hartley's Blind Horse (41) by Holder- ness Turk," read " Daughter of Coles' Foxhunter (5) by Brisk (4-)." 54. Footnote, " I have stated at page 25 it is more than probable Grey Royal, grandam of Hartley's Blind Horse," etc. Grey Royal was great-graxid&m of Hartley's Blind Horse. 54. Take out words " Inbred to Hartley's Blind Horse" above Giantess. Giantess was not inbred to the Blind Horse. Her fourth 304

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		APPENDIX PAGE dam was sister to Roxana, and Cade, sire of Matchem, was son of Roxana. 55. In Soldier's pedigree, "Omar (10)"should be "Omar (9)." 55. In Miss Hervey's pedigree, " Daughter of Starling (28)" should be " Starling (24)." 55. In King Fergus1 pedigree, as above. 55. In Don Quixote's pedigree, " Grecian Princess (9) " should be " Grecian Princess (13) " ; for " By Forester (*)" read "By Forester (23) "'; for "Daughter of Coalition Colt (*) " read " Coalition Colt (9)." 55. In Joe Andrews' pedigree, for " Omnium (9)" read " Omnium (4)." 55. In Pot-8-os' pedigree, for " Oroonoko (6) " read " Oroonoko (7)." 58. In Whalebone's pedigree, " Brunette, by Squirrel (4), by Traveller (24) " should be " Traveller (37)." 58.   In Whalebone's pedigree, for " Dove by Matchless ("h) " read "Matchless (13)." Dove's dam was daughter of Ancaster Starling (4), not daughter of Starling (28). 59.   Pedigree of Gladiateur, for " Comus (24)" read " Comus (25)." 62. Pedigree of Chester, " Harkaway out of Daughter of Nabocklish (9)" should be " N'abocklish (4):' 65. Pedigree of Isonomy, " Oxford (12), by Birdcatcher (11), Sir Hercules (2) out of Guiccioli (2)." Take out figure 2 after Guiccioli; she is 11. 67. In Peter's pedigree, for " Dr. of Tomboy (8) by Ardrossan (2)," read " Dr. of Ardrossan (2) by John'Bull (13)." 75.   Pedigree of St. Simon, for " Lacertia" read " Lacerta," by Zodiac (/), by St. George "(9)," not "(15)." 76.   Pedigree of Speculum, for " Langar (7) " read " Langar (6)." 76. Pedigree of Speculum, for " Walton (6) " read " Walton (7)." 76. Pedigree of Speculum, for " Merlin (7) " read " Merlin (8)." 76. Lines 7 and 8, " Progress, dam of Penton, a good race- horse, by Speculum, is in the No. 8 line."—B. L. Speculum got several better horses than Penton. His elder brother, Advance, was better. It is a mistake to bring such a horse as Penton into the ai'gument. Speculum, sire of— 305                                x

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE pedon (13)" ; for " Robin Grey (*)" read " Robin Grey (15)"; for "Daughter "of Shark (/)" read " Daughter of Shark (*)." Shark (4*) is grandson of Marlborough Mare.—Stud Book, i. 123. In the female line of Timoleon Bruce Lowe ends up with pedigree of Symme's Wildair, whereas he ought to give the pedigree of the daughter of Symme's Wildair. 123. In Miriam's pedigree, for " Sir Archy (41) " read " Sir Archv (13)." 123. Line 7, for "Sir Archy (41)" read "Sir Archy (13)"; for " Sarpedon (41) " read " Sarpedon (13)." 123. Line 10, for " Robin Grey (*)" read " Robin Grey (15)." 123. For " Duke of Magenta " read " Magenta." " Duke of Magenta" is by Lexington out of Magenta, by Yorkshire out of Miriam by Glencoe. 125.   In the pedigree of Reel, for " Gohanna (28)" read "Gohanna (24)"; for " Florizel (6)" read " Flori- zel (5)." 126.   In Henry Basset's pedigree, for " Sarpedon (41) " read "Sarpedon (13)"; for "Brown Javelin, by Javelin (41)" read "Javelin (13)." 128. In Sir Modred's pedigree, for " Langar (7) " read " Langar (6)." 133. Table 2, for "(3) Oiime (3)" read "(11) Orme (3)." 133. Table 2, for "(14) Tammany (11)" read "(12) Tammany (H)." 133.   Table 4, for "(16) Muncaster (8, 14)" read "(16) Mun- caster (14, 11)." 134.   Line 12, for " (10) Petrarch (13, 9)" read " (10) Petrarch (13, 19)." 134.   Line 10, for " (8) Newminster (37, 3)" read (8) New- minster (37, 2)." 135.   Line 11, for "(2) Voltigeur (5, 8)" read "(2) Voltigeur (5, 12)." 135.   Line 11, for "(2) Hetmari Platoff (25, 3)" read "(2) Hetman Platoff (25, 6)." 136.   Line 10, for "(2) Harkaway (9)" read "(2) Hark- away (4)r 136.   Line 14, for " (3) Abercorn (13, 4)" read "(3) Abercorn (13, 3)." 137.   Line 6, for "(/) Woodpecker (6, 4)" read "Wood- pecker (6, 4-)." Woodpecker's maternal great-grand- 308

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			APPENDIX
		PAGE sires were the Lonsdale Bay Arabian and the Godolphin Barb. 137. Line 9, for "(17) Pantaloon (3)" read "(17) Pantaloon (27)." 137. Line 11, for "(4) Ion (8, 8)" read "(4) Ion (12, 8)." 137. Line 12, for "Dutch Skater "read "(5) Dutch Skater (22, /)." 137. Line 17, for "(11) Sir Archy (28)" read "(13) Sir Archy (24)." 137. Line 17, for " (11) Fisherman (12, 12) " read " (11) Fisher- man (12, /)." 137.   Line 20, for " (12) Lexington (22, 4)" read " (12) Lex- ington (13, <)." 138.  Line 2, for "(6) Cade (*)" read "(6) Cade (15)." 138. Line 12, for "(23) Barcaldine (12)" read "(23) Bar- caldine (22, 12)." 138. Line 14, for " (27) Arbitrator (8)" read " (27) Arbi- trator (6)." 138.  Line 15, for "(9) Kilwarlin (12, 3)" read "(9) Kilwarlin (12, 5)." 139.   In pedigree of Kincsem, for " Newcourt (8)" read "Newcourt (35)." 140.   Pedigree of Little Ladv, for " Langar (7) " read " Langar (6)." 145.   Pedigree of Peregrine, for " Langar (7) " read " Langar (6)." 146.  Pedigree of Fireworks, for " Priam (5)" read " Priam (6) "; for " Daughter of Muley (7) " read " Muley (6)." 148. " Nutwith (9), bv Jerry? in pedigree of Hilarious, should read " Nutwith (9), by Tomboy (8)." 148. In same pedigree, add Brown Bread's figure, viz. (16). 153.  Line 25, from Bridesmaid by "Mattendon" read " Yattendon." 154.  Pedigree of Abercorn, for " Lelia (2) by Emilius (28)" read "Zelia by Emilius (28)." For "Juliet (11) by Touchstone," read "Juliet (13)." 155.  Lines 13 and 14, "Regulus (12)" should be "Regulus (11)." 156.  For note at top of page read—" The figure underlined is the sire's or dam's own line, the left-hand one that of his or her sire, and the right-hand figure his or her maternal grandam." 159. Line 4, for "Daughter of (31) Gladiator" read " Daughter of (22) Gladiator." 309

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE 159. Line 6, "(8) Redshank" should be "(15) Redshank." 159. Line 9, for "Imp. Jim Whiffler" read "Imp. Tim Whiffler." 159. Line 21, for " Daughter of (3) Camerino " read " Daugh- ter of (24) Camerino." 159. Line 25, for "Pietas by Pelion {4, 2)," read "Pietas by Pelion (11)." 163. Line 1, for "Hermit by Newminster (8, 6)" read " Hermit by Newminster (8, 5)." 163. Line 1, for "(18) Tadmor" read "(12) Tadmor." 163,  line 9. "Madame Pelerine (26)" should be "Madame Pelerine (31)"; same line, for "Raline" read "Baleine." 164.   Lines 9, 10, 11, "Reve d'Or (Oaks) is bred by a nick of her sire, Hamptoiis Melbourne and Touchstone blood in Lord Clifden, her third dam a West Australian mare." Reve d'Or's second dam is by West Australian. 169. Lines 11,12, " His figures are—Emilius by Orville (8)— (28) from Emily (30) by Stamford." Read " by Orville (8) from Emily (28), by Stam- ford (30)." 172.   In Miss Woodford's pedigree, for " Daughter of Phantom (7) " read " Daughter of Phantom (6)"; for "Knight of St. George (/)" read "Knight of St. George (26)." 173.   In the pedigree of Firenze, for "Venison (10)" read " Venison (11)." 178. In the pedigree of Gladiator, alter "Little Folly (3) by Highland Fling" to "Little Folly by Highland Fling (12)." "Daughter of Smolensko (15)" to read " Daughter of Smolensko (18) " ; " Vauxhall Snap Mare (/)" to read " Vauxhall Snap Mare (20)." In the same pedigree alter " Canary Bird by Sorcerer (7) " to read " Canary Bird by Sorcerer (6) "; " Morgiana (/)," take out figure—she is No. 12; "Muley (7)" alter to " Muley (6)." 181. In Domino's pedigree, alter "Sir Archy (41)" to read "Sir Archy (13)"; take out figures "37" after " Lizzie G."; alter " Gabriella (3) " to Gabriella (*) " ; "Sarpedon (41)" to read "Sarpedon (13) " ; "Mulev (7) "to read "Muley (6)." 183. Line 18, " His fifth dam by Kitty Fisher was by—" alter to read " His fifth dam by Young- Kitty Fisher." 310

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			APPENDIX
		185.  Line 33, "Seventh dam by Mebzar,11 alter to read " Seventh dam by Melzar.11 186.  In Bendigo's pedigree, " Y. Melbourne (26)" should be " Young Melbourne (25).11 187.  Line 2, alter " Mebzar11 to "Melzar.11 190. In the pedigree of Morello, " Sir Archy (41) " appears twice; should be "Sir Archy (13).'" 192. Alter in Ormonde's pedigree, " Muley Molock (6)" to " Muley Moloch (9) "; " Voltaire (18)" to " Voltaire (12) "; " The Cure (21) " to " The Cure (6) "; " Phy- sician (6)" to "Physician (21)"; "Clarion (6) by Catton (2) or Sultan (8)," to read "Clarion (6) by Sultan (8)." Clarion was foaled in 1836; Catton died in 1833. 192.  Footnote, "*Won Prince of Wales's Stakes and seven- teen other races.11 Lily Agnes won twenty-one races, including walks over ; among them were the Northumberland Plate, Doncaster Cup, and Ebor Handicap. This Prince of Wales^ Stakes was an unimportant two-year-old race at York, value j?230. 193.   Lines 26, 27, and 28, "I have not taken the trouble to go through the last volume (XVI.), but it may be taken for granted that /, 2, 3, and 4 have forged still further ahead.11 In Vol. XVIII. of the Stud Book there are 6128 mares, excluding those classed as Arabians. Of these— 540 are of No. / family. 753 „        „ 2 „ 510 „ „ 3 „ 131 „ „ 4 „ not through Expectation. 309 „ „ 4 „ from Expectation. 2243 The other families have gained slightly. 206. Lines 26 and 27, "' The Druid' has described Wood- pecker as a coarse, gross, lop-eared horse, who only made a good hit with Buzzard's dam, Ado (3).11 Buzzards dam was Misfortune (3). " The Druid,11 in Silk and Scarlet, p. 192, says: " He was a large, coarse horse, with wide lop ears, 311

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		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED PAGE almost like a prize rabbit, which descended in a marked way to his stock." On p. 193, he says: " His greatest hit was with Buzzard, who was out of a mare by Dux." 217. Pedigree of Emperor of Norfolk, alter "Sir Archy (11)" (appears six times), to read "Sir Archy (13)"; "Sarpedon (11)" to read "Sarpedon (13)"; "St. Nicholas (10)" to read " St. Nicholas (6)." Also alter " Priam (16) " to " Priam (6)"; alter "Mary Randolph, by Alexandria imp.," to read " Mary Randolph, by Gohanna, by Sir Archy." 219. In Sir Modred's pedigree, alter " Langar (7)" to "Langar (6)"; "Daughter of Trumpator (3)" to " Daughter of Trumpator (14) " ; " The Doctor (/) " to " The Doctor (23)." 226. In pedigree of Persephone, alter " Priam (7)" to "Priam (6)"; "Plover (26) by St. John (9), by St. Nicholas (6), from an Emilius mare," should be " St. John (9), by St. Nicholas (6), by Emilius (28), out of a Thunderbolt mare" ; for " Pricilla" read " Pris- cilla." Take out "Daughter of Dover, sister to Partisan," insert " Proserpine, by Dover (15), by Patron." 235. For "Prover by St. John," read "Plover by St. John." 237. Line 8, for " the sire of his (8) dam Juliet," read " the sire of his grandam Juliet." 237. Line 12, for "quite the type of his sire Melbourne," read "quite the type of his grandsire Melbourne."
			312

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			SPECIAL APPENDIX
		It cannot fail to be of interest to readers of a work like this to extract from The Sportsman statistics which were compiled for that paper by the writer of this at the end of each of the last two seasons—1899 and 1900. At the end of these, by the courtesy of the Hon. W. A. Long, the writer is enabled to publish a table compiled by him for the Australian Pastoralists'' Reviezo, showing the amounts won in Australia, during season 1899-1900, by the descendants in tail male of the various lines. It will be seen that despite the success of Gozo and some other Herod horses, Eclipse is " out by himself," while Matchem, as in all other parts of the world, is hopelessly in the rear. WINNING SIRES OF SUCCESSFUL BROOD MARES This is the season of statistics, and endeavouring to keep " in the swim," so to speak, I have compiled the records of winning stallions for the past season, so far as regards the successful produce of their daughters. It occurred to me that these figures would be particularly useful, as they will show intending purchasers of brood mares the results actually obtained in 1899 from daughters of the various sires, and I therefore give in brief summary to-day those results as touch- ing the first fifty sires. These results will be stated in fuller detail in a later issue. WINNING SIRES OF SUCCESSFUL BROOD MARES In this table the place-money is added in the following- races : Two Thousand Guineas, One Thousand Guineas, The Derby, The Oaks, Ascot Gold Cup, Ascot Stakes, Princess of'Wales's Stakes, Newmarket, Eclipse Stakes, Sandowu, St. Leger Stakes, Jockey Club Stakes, Cesarewitch, and Cambridgeshire. 313

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		Name and Bruce No. of No. Lowe figures. races won. Value. 1. Galopin3.....48 .£51,609 0 2. Isonomy 19 . 42 21,246 0 3. Hampton 10 46 (1 d. h.): 18,754 0 4. Bend Or / . 44 (1 d. h.). 18,175 0 5. Springfield 12 45 16,654 8 6. Rayon d'Or 3 . 15 14,929 0 7. St. Simon 11 24 14,858 0 8. Hermit 5 52 (1 d. h.): 14,607 0 9. Mortemer / . 14 11,493 0 10. Barcaldine 23 23 (2 d. h.): 10,885 0 11. Rosicrucian 5 42 8,977 0 12. Rosebery 22 28 8,177 0 13. Wisdom 7 • 23 7,969 0 14. Galliard 13 . 30 6,821 0 15. Beauclerc 10 11 (1 d h.)' 6,497 0 16. Muncaster 16 26 (1 d h.) 5,382 0 17. Cceruleus / . 13 5,305 0 18. Albert Victor 13 . 19 5,197 0 19. Doncaster 5 11 4,771 0 20. Uncas / 16 4,709 0 21. Melton 8 . 16 4,673 0 22. The Palmer 5 4 4,556 0 23.   Speculum / . 24.   Hagioscope 23 20 (1 d ,h.) 4,268 0 10 4,241 0 25. Peter 9 20 3,877 0 26. Alvarez 27 . 10 3,724 0 27. Lowlander 23 9 3,507 0 28. Sterling 12 . 18 3,376 0 29. Camballo 2 . 22(1 d .h.) 3,119 0 30. George Frederick 13 7 3,032 0 31. St. Albans 28 3 2,980 0 32. Victor 3 3 2,802 0 33. Sir Bevys 10 15 2,751 0 34. Mask .2" 13 (1 d '.h.) 2,738 0 35. Robert the Devil / . 7 2,728 0 36. Minting / . . 6 2,568 0 37. Tibthorpe 16 . 3 2,550 0 .38. Wenloek 4 . 9 2,533 0 39. Scottish Chief 12 8 2,530 0 40. Reverberation 14 . 11 2,498 0 41. Thurio 2 . . 12 (1 d '.h.) 2,480 0 42. Glendale 11 . 18 (1 d .h.) 2,287 0 43. Discord 27 . . 13 2,238 0 44. Chippendale 24 . 13 . 2,153 0 45. Kisber 4 . 11 2,130 0 46. Balfe43 . 9 . 2,091 0 47. Onondaga 12 6 2,043 0 48. Coltness / . 8 2,043 0 49. Necromancer 9 8 2,029 0 50. Charibert / . . • . 16 2,017 0 [In all instances of dead-heats the full value of the stake is credited to each horse. ]
				314

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			SPECIAL APPENDIX
		It will be seen that old Galopin easily heads the list, and the worth of mares by him has long since been acknowledged, but of course by far the greater part of his total is made up by the produce of one mare, Vampire, whose son, Flying Fox, and daughter, Vane, put together well over ^40,000 in stakes. There was for a while some doubt as to whether Isonomy mares were going to be a success, but after the advent of Cyllene no further doubt was felt on that score, and it will be seen that Isonomy has finished second in the foregoing list. Hampton and Bend Or mares have for some years past been accepted as unimpeachable, nor have they belied their reputation during the past season. Springfield mares are, indeed, of distinctly increasing value, and buyers who can secure young ones by him are lucky. The dam of Democrat is mainly responsible for the high place gained by her sire, Rayon d'Or; and after her, in order, we find St. Simon and Hermit, each one a good safe " stand-by " for the making of brood mares. St. Simon's daughters are only just coming forward, but they promise uncommonly well. It needs only to mention St. Elizabeth, the dam of Forfarshire, and Saintly, the dam of Longy, to substantiate this statement. As to Hermit, I have never hesitated to say that I think his blood in the male line worse than useless except for siring jumpers, but at the same time its value on the dam's side of a pedigree is quite another matter, and the success of Hermit mares at the stud has always been pronounced. Barealdine hardly stands so high as some might anticipate, nor have Rosi- crucian's daughters held their own very well in point of value of stakes, though in number of races won they make a good show. These mares, however, are now getting on in years, and must in ordinary course give us fewer winners. There are pretty clear indications that Galliard mares have been underrated, and it will be well to bear this in mind when any daughters of the expatriated son of Galopin come up for sale. Galliard would himself have been a far greater immediate stud success but for the great excitability of his stock, but the mares by him mated with horses of sober temperament like the Australians may likely enough take very high place. I will, however, let the statistics speak for themselves. I promised in my last to give the statistics as to the sires of winning brood mares in greater detail, and I now proceed to give the first twenty-four sires, in order of merit, as judged
				315

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					THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
				by the stakes won in 1899 by the produce of their daughters, and the full particulars now set out cannot, I think, fail to be of interest and of use to a very large number of persons. THE FIRST TWENTY-FOUR WINNING SIRES OF SUCCESS- FUL BROOD MARES, SEASON 1899
			Galopin 3, sire of Total. Vampire, dam of Flying Fox, winner of £4250, £5450, £7190, £9285, £4050, £7190.....  £37,415    0 Ditto, dam of Vane, £400......          400    0 Emita, dam of Emotion, £2660, £510, £3,30, £340, £186 .       4,026    0 Flyaway, dam of The Wyvern, £900, £220 . . .       1,120    0 Ditto, dam of Stealaway, £914......          914    0 Mare out of Miss Foote, dam of Sir Hercules, £1097 .       1,097    0 Queen of the Riding-, dam of Hulcot, £1080 . . .       1,030    0 Sunny Queen, dam of Tovaros, £195, £195, £255, £195 .          840    0 Ditto, dam of Le Blizou, £460, £175 ....          635    0 Sunshine, dam of Baldur, £188, £100, £100, £245 . .          633    0 Queen of Hearts, dam of Veroscope, £.515 . . .          515    0 Galloping Queen, dam of Cottesloe, £437 ....          437    0 Mare out of Braw Lass, dam of Esmeralda II., £136, £196          332    0 Charmian, dam of Canopus, £244 .....          244    0 Ditto, dam of Sati, £148.......          148    0 Bouvardia, dam of Batifolia, £185 .....          185    0 Ditto, dam of Hartsholme, £100, £100 ....          200    0 Cerisette, dam of Swears, £100, £100, £100 . . .          300    0 Satchell, dam of Wantage, £123, £100 ....          223    0 Mare out of Dee, dam of Carbinia, £231 ....          231    0 Vaurienne, dam of Titsey, £184 .....          184    0 Balornoek, dam of Mornock, £100 .....          100    0 Red Shoes, dam of Alan Rufus, £100 ....          100    0 Podagra, dam of Plethora, £100, £100 ....          200    0 Marguerite, dam of Hedge Warbler, £100 . . .          100    0 £51,609    0
		Isonomy 19, sire of Arcadia, dam of Cyllene, winner of £672, £3210 Ditto, dam of Messene, £l00 . Protocol, dam of Proclamation, £1635, £1375 Ditto, dam of Ultimatum, £262, £440 Heartsease, dam of Refractor, £2.520 Ismay, dam of Simon Dale, £950, £900 Ditto, dam of Dismay, £225 . Seabreeze, dam of Tom Cringle, £1680 Chloe, dam of St. Lundi, £191, £780 316
							£3,882 0 100 0 3,010 0 702 0 2,520 0 1,850 0 225 0 1,680 0 971 0

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Mon Droit, dam of Dieudonne', £935 Isone, dam of Hadrian, £187, £207, £420, £100 Phantassie, dam of Gyp, £830 .... Cheap Loaf, dam of Vara, £169, £555 Partition, dam of Gairloch, £100, £137 Queen of Pearls, dam of King of Pearls, £130, £100 Isoletta, dam of Matoppo, £225 Domiduca, dam of Jack Spinner, £134 Ditto, dam of Monks Eleigh, £100 . Ditto, dam of Little Chit, £100 Avilon, dam of Avidity, £185, £194 Bonnie Garry, dam of Glencoe, £135, £192, £100 ('intra, dam of Marialva, £241 .... Elsa, dam of Netta, £100, £100 Countess Lillian, dam of Counsellor, £192 Ferrara, dam of Crowborough, £185 Insomnia, dam of Peripatetic, £100 . Rose Maylie, dam of Heir Male, £147

£21,240

Hampton 10, sire of

Maid Marian, dam of Ercildouiie, winner of £2105, £200

. £2,505 II 1,902 ii 1,950 <» 1,540 0 1,200 (1 898 0 500 <l 597 II 1,071 0 877 0 430 0 535 II 1,214 II 530 II 443 0 100 II 385 II 380 0 400 (1 185 0 102 II 130 0 100 (1 100 (1

£140......... Herminia, dam of Herminius, £175, £1787 St. Pride, dam of Choson, £1000, £950 . Ditto, dam of Griffon, £050, £890 .... Perdita II., dam of Diamond Jubilee, £1200 Lady Clarendon, dam of Middleton, £185, £351, £302 Ditto, dam of Villiers, £135, £100, £125, £200 Ditto, dam of Headpiece, £137, £400 Summersdale, dam of Summer Gale, £121, £810, £140 La Vierge, dam of Innocence, £500, £177, £200 Ditto, dam of Sir Geoffrey, £430 .... Wedding Bell, dam of Rice, £535 .... *Kissing Cup, dam of Goblet, £1214 Hampton Rose, dam of Victoria May, £530 Sprightly, dam of Afrit, £443 ..... Ditto, dam of Brightly, £100..... Berigouium, dam of Bright Idea, £190, £195 . Lily Asphodel, dam of Lily Surefoot, £185, £195 Woodhampton, dam of Ormeau, £400 Lettice, dam of Salad, £185 ..... Cambushinnie, dam of Feddal, £162 . Zariba, dam of McNeil, £130 ..... Homespun, dam of Highland Plaid, £100 Kylesku, dam of Orkney, £100         ....

* Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited. 317

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Total. £100    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 £18,754    0

Liebershede, dam of Clean Gone, £100 Mereden, dam of Esparto, £100 Muscat, dam of Full Flavour, £100 . Saucy Lass, dam of Salina, £100 Sweetwater, dam of Simbach, £100 .

Bend Or /, sire of Saltire, dam of Scintillant, winner of £100, £840, £1700, £1030........ Disorder, dam of Epsom Lad, £1214,* £2400 . Quetta, dam of Frontier, £1250, £500 Ditto, dam of Ameer, £305 ..... Golden Morn, dam of Morning Dew, £437, £785 Aureoline, dam of Aureolus, £100, £100, £223, £272 £439......... Palisandre, dam of Palmira, £292, £235, £195, £175 £100......... Ditto, dam of Paladore, £280 ..... Gold Crest, dam of Gold Jug, £100, £195, £435, £145 La Croise Doree, dam of Jeunesse Doree, £821 Ditto, dam of Hougoumont, £281 .... Field Azure, dam of Admiral Dewey, £466 Orlet, dam of Scimitar, £295, £185 .... Golden Diana, dam of Miss Diana, £100, £196, £100 Caithness, dam of Latheronwheel, £395 . Bye and Bye, dam of Pastmaster, £100, £224 . Gold Foil, dam of Golden Wishes, £270 . Ornament, dam of Labrador, £261 .... 'Pressure, dam of Sybaris, £198 Marsh Marigold, dam of Souci, £136 Chatelaine, dam of Silver Chain, £100 Freedom, dam of Devil May Care, £100 . Pluied'Or, dam of Golden Rain, £100 .

13,670 0 3,614 0 1,750 0 305 0 1,222 0 1,134 0 997 0 280 0 875 0 !!2J 0 281 0 466 0 480 0 396 0 395 0 324 0 270 0 261 0 198 o 136 0 100 0 100 0 100 0

£18,175 0

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited.

Sprixgfikij) 12, sire of Thistlefield, dam of Bettyfiehl, winner of £575, £427, £1055, £848:10s., £535, £997.....    £4,437  10 Ditto, dam of Landrail, £272, £441, £469, £175, £540 .       1,897    0 Wild Ivy, dam of Irish Ivy, £105, £105, £270, £850, £855, £1620........       3,805    0 Daisy Chain, dam of Simouswood, £885 ....          885    0 Ditto, dam of Simonside, £755......          755    0 318

_____

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								SPECIAL APPENDIX
																								£775 0 270 0 ■>< i 0 173 0 510 o 400 0 2! 15 0 L06 0 374 0 364 0 333 0 200 0 147 0 141 0 100 0 100 0
							Sunrise, dam of Greenan, £775 Ditto, dam of Knockdon, £176, £100
																	£175
							Queen of the Spring, dam of Orviepano, £195,							£100,
						£107. . ..... Ditto, dam of Spring Hare, £173 Caserta, dam of Carbiston, £510 Briar Root, dam of Brio, £235, £171 Golden Light, dam of Helianthus, £195, £100 Ditto, dam of Golden Hope, £106 Hazelbush, dam of Orris Root, £149, £225 Dorothy Draggletail, dam of Miss Tailor, £174, £190 Eileen O'Meara, dam of Meschina, £150, £183 Hop Pole, dam of Melanyl, £100, £100 St. Helen, dam of Fair Huguenot, £147 Fretwork, dam of Sir Fretful, £141 . Asphodel, dam of Kicksy Wicksy, £100 Cockeye, dam of Dark Eye, £100
																							£16,656 10 2 2
					Less 2 gs. over-credited to Irish Ivy on two Plates
																						£16,654 8
				Rayon d'Or 3, sire of Equality, dam of Democrat, winner of £1826, £1135, £4357, £1310, £715, £2305, £1432 ....   £13,080    0 Ditto, dam of Bloomer, £460 . ....          460    0 The Belle, dam of Rensselaer, £367, £245, £205, £167, £145, £100........       1,289    0 Astor, dam of Etoile, £100......          100    0
																					£14,929 0
			St. Simon 11, sire of St. Elizabeth, dam of Forfarshire, winner of £1095, £685,
													7 £5,374 0 2,800 0 522 0 1,643 0 1,724 0 1,171 0 437 0 390 0 365 0 232 0 200 0 £14,858 0
		£1025, £2569..... Charm, dam of Fascination, £200, £2600 . Ditto, dam of Dun Dum, £522 Simena, dam of Chevening, £463, £880, £300 Simonetta, dam of Sinopi, £1724 Saintly, dam of Longy, £172, £100, £122, £77 Imogene, dam of filly by Orvieto, £437 Sileue, dam of Ardeer, £100, £174, £116 . Ditto, dam of Ugolino, £265, £100 . Democracy, dam of Georgiana, £232 St. Bees, dam of Hivite, £100, £100
									819

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Hermit 5, sire of Heresy, dam of Merry Methodist, winner of £177, £169, £108, £160, £439, £1725 .... St. Marguerite, dam of Sweet Marjorie, £875, £733 Maize, dam of Mazagau, £500, £500, £580 Fleur de Marie, dam of Champ de Mars, £940, £197, £19 Nun Nydia, dam of St. Nydia, £980 .... Silver Sea, dam of Silver Fox, £175, £107, £136, £350 £100 . . . . . Astrology, dam of St. Celestra, £100, £100 Ditto, dam of Star and Garter II., £100 . Aigill, dam of St. Jacques, £100, £167, £430 . Ditto, dam of St. Valentine II., £294 St. Cicely, dam of Chon Kina, £430, £226 Lonely, dam of Plauudes, £480 Pauline, dam of Paul Kendal, £140, £100, £144 Eglentyne, dam of Egmont, £147, £137 • Vesta, dam of Vestalin, £100, £182 . Spoleta, dam of Misterman, £100, £140 . Canoe, dam of Funny Boat, £100, £137 • In Bounds, dam of Hall Caine, £224 Nellie, dam of Guava, £195 .... Rosamonde, dam of Dinorah, £184 . Sad, dam of Court Mourning, £175 . Ditto, dam of Childwickbury, £100 . Alibech, dam of Soliman, £147 Ditto, dam of Osbech, £140 .... Evangeline, dam of Acadian, £134 . Alone, dam of Sheather, £100 .... Bavarde, dam of Bogatir, £100 . . . St. Mary, dam of St. Maur, £100

Total.

£2,778 0 1,608 0 1,580 0 1,334 0 986 0 80!! 0 200 0 100 0 697 0 294 0 050 0 480 0 884 0 284 (1 282 0 240 II 237 0 224 0 195 0 184 0 175 0 100 (1 147 II 140 0 184 0 100 0 100 0 100 0

£14,607 0 6200, £955, . £6,007 0 300 0 3,641 0 877 0 526 o 142 0 £11,493 II

Moktemeh /, sire of Saluda, dam of Sibola, winner of £325, £3800, £200, £955, £390, £337..... Ditto, dam of Siloah, £300 Dolores, dam of Dominie II., £3196, £445 Belphoebe, dam of Berzak, £877 Darya, dam of Doric II., £164, £165, £197 Perception, dam of Podsnap, £142 .

Barcaldine 23, sire of Mare out of Symmetry, dam of O'Donovan Rossa, winner of £690, £1084, £1080, £850..... Snood, dam of Millennium, £2200, £640 .... Maid of Ixtrne, dam of Elopement, £714, £650, £867 320

£3,704 2,840 2,231

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total. £439 0 200 0 186 0 200 0 186 0 177 0 176 0 146 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 £10,885 0

Polynesia, dam of Phoebus Apollo, £439* . Geraldine, dam of Long and Low, £100, £100 Ditto, dam of Gerolstein, £186 . Mimi, dam of Simonsbath, £100, £100 Adele, dam of filly by Juggler, £l8G Barbarina, dam of Zetlios, £177 Allan Water, dam of Regal Record, £170* Barbara, dam of Petit Vizir, £146 Arabella Stuart, dam of McAlpine, £100 . Biondina, dam of Sardine, £100 Bonnie Een, dam of Veduta, £100 . Lady Lucy, dam of Lady Macheath, £100

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited.

Rosicrl'cian 5, sire of Mary Anderson, dam of Stage Villain, winner of £245, '£160, £473, £445, £825...... Rose Marion, dam of Little Grafton, £100, £100, £100,

£2,148 0

1,165 o 0(1 1,214 0 900 0 £197, £142 70!) 0 £147 342 o 300 0 285 0 310 0 277 o 100 0 187 0 145 0 135 0 100 0 100 0 loo 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 £8,977 0

£100, £220, £100, £265, £180 . Bonnie Morn, dam of Kilcock, £174, £940, £100 Rose d'Amour, dam of Goosander, £900 . Doreuse, dam of Bedlight, £195, £100, £135, £197, Eastern Rose, dam of Prince Charming, £195, £14' Maude, dam of Vallota, £100, £100, £100 Kenegie, dam of St. Kenelm, £285 . Evanthe, dam of Canadense, £310 . Rosy Cross, dam of Allesby, £177, £100 . Ditto, dam of Zanoni, £100 Dot, dam of Jarrah, £l87.... Criosphinx, dam of Simplify, £145 . Still Water, dam of Still True, £135 Rose Root, dam of Clontra, £100 Ditto, dam of Roseshoot, £100 . Illuminata, dam of Corposant, £100 . Lady Cadeby, dam of Roscrea, £100 . Outcry, dam of Evius, £100 Rosy Morn, dam of Breuda, £100 V'asouviana, dam of Full of Life, £100

Rosebery 22, sire of Lady Primrose, dam of Harrow, winner of £728, £222, £2425.........    £3,375    0 Ditto, dam of Paigle, £355, £839.....       1,194    0 Rose Madder, dam of Bonarosa, £752 ....          752    0 321                           y

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Total. £236    0 582    0 100    0 295    0 291    0 237    0 247    0 100    0 194    0 137    0 100    0 137    0 100    0 100    0

Rose Madder, dam of Alizarine, £136, £100 Tirnova, dam of Boris, £142, £100, £240, £100 Ditto, dam of Ammunition, £100 Rosedew, dam of Death Duty, £100, £195 Chasse Cafe, dam of Blend, £191, £100 . Rosalure, dam of Rosiphele, £137, £100 . Eau Sucree, dam of gelding by Despair, £147, £100 Ditto, dam of Stolen Sweets, £100 . Lady Why, dam of Over Norton, £194 Harton Rose, dam of Riccarton, £137 Lady Clifton, dam of Minskip, £100 Noble Rose, dam of Rose Deep, £137 Romola, dam of Pantheon, £100 Rose Rose, dam of Karnes, £100

£8,177 0 £2,785 0 1,034 0 925 0 536 0 805 0 285 0 274 0 249 0 135 0 100 0 200 0 185 0 140 0 116 0 100 0 100 0 £7,969 0

Wisdom 7, sire ox Tact, dam of Manners, winner of £1900, £885 . Catterina, dam of Gollaufield, £100, £934 Swiftsure, dam of King's Messenger, £925 Ditto, dam of filly by Janissary, £536 Guiding Star, dam of False Step, £365, £182,* £258 Mods, dam of Downham, £185, £100 Tiutara, dam of Chillagoe, £274 Miss Ethel, dam of The Beetle, £100, £149 Cowslip, dam of filly by Haut Brion, £135 Ditto, dam of Edna Lyall, £100 Lady Candahar, dam of Lammergeier, £100, £100 Frivoli, dam of gelding by Derringer, £185 Nandine, dam of filly by St. Angelo, £140 Florence, dam of Baden, £116 .... Silent, dam of Silent Watch, £100 . Thessaly, dam of The Flying Greek, £100

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited.

Gaixjard 13, sire of Lorette, dam of Santa Casa, winner of £651, £1180 . Cailleach, dam of Lackford, £186, £137, £284 . Ditto, dam of Risby, £271         ..... Ennerdale, dam of Sweet Balsam, £263, £175, £142 Your Grace, dam of Our Grace, £463 Heartless, dam of Celada, £460         .... Dame Masham, dam of Fairy Gold, £392 . Gill Beck, dam of Boy of Egremoiid, £100, £100, £100 Silverleaf, dam of Sylvestris, £100, £142 . Black Duchess, dam of Lictor, £230.... 322

. £1,831 0 607 o 271 0 580 0 463 0 460 0 392 0 300 0 242 0 230 II

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Barmaid, dam of Handmaid, £100, £100 . Merry Widow, dam of Gay Consul, £100, £100 Fling, dam of Meteor, £185 .... Miyanoshita, dam of Kiga, £185 Sahara, dam of Rosaires, £175 .... Mare out of Concilia, dam of filly by Fullerton, £100 Gaillardia, dam of colt by Saraband, £100 Galaxy, dam of Peseta, £l00 .... Galoche, dam of Dry Foot, £100 Lady Heron, dam of Sevillanas, £100

Beauchsrc 10, sire of The Empress Maud, dam of Knight of the Thistle, winner of £2215, £185..... Ditto, dam of Sir Reginald, £198 Matilda, dam of Uncle Mac, £2080 . Jersey Lily, dam of Easthorpe, £276, £1000 Cydonia, dam of Dule Tree, £191, £102 . Hinton, dam of Fencote, £100,* £100 Miranda, dam of Boreas, £100 .

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited.

Muncastbb 16, sire of Ladv Loverule, dam of Trident, winner of £633:15s., £758........ Luck, dam of Lucknow, £100, £274, £442 Lunelle, dam of Polvcrates, £154, £435 . Red Duck, dam of Dulcemoua, £100, £100, £]88 Ionia, dam of Bridge, £182,* £100 . Lalage, dam of colt by Despair, £230 Ditto, dam of Hope On, £100, £125 . Proof, dam of Fioriuo, £100, £100 . Ditto, dam of Overbury, £195 .... White Veil, dam of Hortoti, £197 Lady Beatrice, dam of Connoisseur, £185 . Bayonne, dam of gelding by Veracity, £144 Bauble, dam of Lord Molescroft, £140 Ashdovvn, dam of Urania, £100 Caudle, dam of Darwener, £100 Floranthe, dam of Florist, £100 Tarantella, dam of Heel and Toe, £100

£5,382 15

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited. 323

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

GmituLEus /, sire of Happy Day, dam of Caiman, winner of £300, £187, £670, £"975, £800, £490, £750, £300 . Mezzotint, dam of Le Buff, £196, £225 . Wasp, dam of Vispera, £175 . Special Wire, dam of Insulator, £137 Mare out of Gracht, dam of Blue Minting-, £100

Total.

£4,472 0 421 0 175 1) 137 0 100 11

£5,305 0

Albert Victor 13, sire of Gaiety, dam of Light Comedy, winner of £137, £100,

£1,032 0 1,434 0 997 0 460 0 £186 322 0 265 0 172 0 115 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 £5,197 0

£335, £460 . . . Albertine, dam of Sonatura, £757, £677 Aloara, dam of Flavus, £235, £317, £445 Alberta, dam of Alvescot, £460 Vale Royal, dam of .Justice Royal, £136, £186 Wenvoe, dam of Claudia, £265 Honey Cup, dam of Honey Pot, £172 Hawthorn, dam of Tawthorn, £115 . Caroline, dam of Violet Agnes, £100 Cassia, dam of Hampton Light, £l 00 Philippine, dam of Lady Janet, £100 Squall, dam of White Nun II., £100

Doncaster 5, sire of Sandiway, dam of Calveley, winner of £830, £702, £590 ....'.... Farewell, dam of Good Luck, £600, £100, £460 Mara, dam of Quassia, £177 .... Loversall, dam of Dewy Rose, £137 . Neberna, dam of Prince of Poets, £100 Tingl Tangl, dam of Murillo, £100 .

ii'.y

!■>.

£3,097 1) 1,160 I) 177 0 J 87 0 1(1(1 o 100 0

£4,771 0

Uncas /, sire of Noble Duchess, dam of Lord Edward II., winner of £87

£1,579 (i 1,195 0 656 0 315 0 100 0 225 0 100 l>

£700........ Photinia, dam of Pheon, £930, £265 Mazurka, dam of Fergus Belle, £100, £274, £282 Papana, dam of Merry Buck, £315 . Ditto, dam of Lantwit, £100 .... White Sleeves, dam of The Mistress, £100, £125 Ditto, dam of Black Cap, £100....

324

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total. £197    0 136    0 106    0 100    0 £4,709 0

The Widgeon, dam of Kitty Knight, £197 Red Queen, dam of Queen of the Rivers, £130 . May Bay, dam of May Gate, £106 . The Squaw, dam of Black Bread, £100

Melton 8, sire of

Greeba, dam of Eager, winner of £980, £295, £290, £205,

) £2,065 0 885 0 444 0 433 0 200 0 146 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0

£295....... Miss Mildred, dam of La Roche, £885 Tourniquet, dam of Bright Key, £444 Vulpecula, dam of Vulpio, £433 False Sight, dam of Spectrum, £100, £100 Hunting Queen, dam of Lady Hunter, £146 Cheveley Lassie, dam of Applegarth, £100 -Ditto, dam of Theopolis, £100 . Hunt Ball, dam of Petrolia, £100 . Pink Flower, dam of Flamenco, £100 Ramelton Lassie, dam of colt by Raeburn, £100

£4,673 0

The Palmer 5, sire of Palmflower, dam of Musa, winner of £4150 Ditto, dam of Palmaro, £141 . Evening Chimes, dam of Campauone, £165 Chaos, dam of Rummage, £100

£4,150    0 141    0 165    0 100    0 £4,556    0

Speculum /, sire of Joan, dam of Bobbie Burns, winner of £400, £237 Bay Agnes, dam of Bar of Gold, £285, £29.; Mermaiden, dam of Cutter, £437 Ditto, dam of Purse, £101, £100,* £100 Stethoscope, dam of Skopos, £465 Merry Duchess, dam of Gadfly, £450 Marit'ana, dam of Parcel, £100, £100, £100 Spice, dam of Pungent, £283 . Venus's Looking Glass, dam of Dielytra, £245 Improvement, dam of Riches, £140 . Phyllis, dam of Corie Lynn, £130 Carpet Slipper, dam of Quadruped, £100 Mirror, dam of Musetta, £100 . My Lady, dam of Emsworth, £100 .

£637    0 580   0 437   0 301    0 465    0 450   0 300   0 283    0 245   0 140    0 130   0 100    0 100    0 100   0 £4,268   0

Dead-heat; full amount of stake credited. 325

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			Hagioscope 23, sire of Sweet Duchess, dam of Vain Duchess, winner of £485 £890, £1611, £445..... Pannonia, dam of Styria, £195, £190 Loricula, dam of Manacle, £115 Fallow Chat, dam of Bird of March, £110 Mare out of Simony, dam of Fair Trade, £100 . Scotch Brier, dam of Madame Roberto, £100 .
								Total
							4:11 0 385 0 115 (i L10 ii 100 0 LOO 0
						£4,241 0
		To the best of my belief, statistics of the above nature have never previously been published in similar detail, and they might, of course, easily be amplified by giving the Bruce Lowe figure of each mare, and also the sire of each winner. It is correct, of course, as I stated on Wednesday, that Vampire is mainly responsible for Galopin's high position, but a glance at the list of his other successful daughters will show that there has been considerable uniformity of excellence among them, and two that are not in the Stud Book, Galloping Queen and Queen of the Riding, have both succeeded in producing winners. Fillies or young mares by Galopin can hardly fail to prove a good investment if bought with reason- able judgment and prudence. There is somewhat more uniformity in the results obtained from Isonomy mares, and though Cyllene did not win a tithe of what fell to the lot of Flying Fox, he did equal credit to his breeding in the opinion of many people. Isonomy, how- ever, has been dead for some years, and as Galopin and Hampton were alive until a comparatively recent date, their daughters will be flourishing when Isonomy1s are getting played out. There are still quite young Hampton fillies to be bought, and they will always pay for keeping. It is much to be regretted Perdita II. should have died in 1899, though she has done more than enough for lasting fame. Bend Or's daughters have given us some good winners, including the Cesarewitch hero, Scintillant, who had his work cut out to beat Ercildoune (son of a Hampton mare). Epsom Lad, Frontier, and Ameer are all useful, and it may be taken as certain that the grand old Doncaster horse stamps his daughters as " gilt-edged " securities. Curiously enough, his sons are almost equally successful at the Stud, but that of course is another story. 320

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				SPECIAL APPENDIX
			Springfield mares or fillies have a fast-increasing value, and though they have not totalled up such an amount as in Galtee More's year, they have well held their claim to front rank, especially with such matrons as Thistlefiekl and Wild Ivy. Itayon d'Or's total is due mainly to Equality, the dam of Democrat, but inasmuch as his stud career was passed in America it is greatly to his credit to stand so high. St. Simon is only just beginning to show what his daughters can do, but St. Elizabeth, Saintly, Charm, Simena, etc., have pretty well established him as a successful sire of brood mares. There is little need to say much of Hermit. His daughters are still doing well, though of course on the ?core of age they must now be on the down line. St. Nydia, by St. Simon out of a Hermit mare, is not unlikely to be the best filly of her year. Sibola, Dominie II., and others have proved the worth of Mortemer mares; but Barcaldine has not done quite so well as might have been expected. A daughter of his, however, is the dam of Elopement, and that may count for much next season. Rosicrucian is in the ordinary course falling away, but his youngest daughters have still a good many years of stud life before them. Rosebery comes twelfth, and is responsible for at any rate one really good brood mare in Lady Primrose (dam of Harrow and Paigle). Wisdom, thirteenth from the actual top, has hai'dly done so well as might be expected. There are, however, a number of magnificent mares by him, and he is likely to take higher rank. Galliard, as previously noticed, shows very considerable promise, and of the others Melton deserves most credit, for, having been so long in Italy, he is at a great disadvantage in regard to the number of his English daughters, who, how- ever, include among them the dams of Eager, La Roche, and Vulpio.—From The Sportsman of November 29th, December 2nd and 9th, 1899.
		SIRES OF THE SUCCESSFUL BROOD MARES 1900. I venture to think that the most useful statistics of all at this particular season of the year, when breeders from all parts of the world are considering what best to buy at the Paris sales on Friday and Saturday, and at the Newmarket sales the following week, are those which I published for the first time 327

-ocr page 355-

THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

last year, showing which sires have done best during the past season through brood mares that are their daughters, and

giving the Bruce Lowe figure of all such sires,

I now give

the record of the first fifty for season 1900.

WINNING SIRES OF SUCCESSFUL BROOD MARES In this table the place money is added in the following races: Century Stakes, Sandown Park; 2000 Guineas, 1000 Guineas, the Derby, the Oaks, Ascot Gold Cup, Ascot Stakes ; Princess of Wales's Stakes, Newmarket; Eclipse Stakes, Sandown; St. Leg-er Stakes, and the Jockey Club Stakes, Newmarket.

Name and Bruce Lowe figures. No. of Races won. Value. Hampton 10 . . 56 (2d.h.) . £46,836 15 Hermit S . .52 (2 d.h.) . 31,044 10 Galopin 3 . 47 23,559 0 Isonomy 19 36 21,226 0 St. Simon 11 41 14,086 0 Wisdom 7 . 38 (1 d.h.) . 13,015 0 Melton 8 . 19 13,005 0 Rosicrucian S 32 (1 d.h.) . 12,263 0 Bend Or/ . 39 (1 d.h.) . 11,259 10 Rosebery 22 32 8,568 0 The Miser 7 6 . . . 6,952 0 Duke of Montrose 12 9 6,631 0 Tynedale 12 4 (1 d.h.) . 5,725 0 Robert the Devil / 14 (1 d.h.) . 5,704 0 George Frederick 13 11 (1 d.h.) . 5,531 10 Master Kildare 3 13 5,507 0 Musket 3 . 11 . . 5,497 0 Muncaster 16 24 . . 5,265 0 Speculum / 15 5,248 0 Mask 2 26 . . 5,201 10 Minting / . 20 . . 5,182 0 Charibert / 16 (1 d.h.) . 4,773 10 Springfield 12 27 4,672 0 Barcaldine 23 28 . : . 4,664 0 Camballo 2 21 . . . 4.588 0 Trappist / . 10 4,477 0 Coeruleus / 11 4,432 0 Reverberation 14 L 4 4,384 0 Beaudesert 8 6 4,137 18 Coltness / . 4 4,032 0 Ben Battle 4 12 3,894 0 Albert Victor 13 18 3,738 0 Discount / . 4 3,656 0 Kendal 16 . 16 (1 d.h.) . 3,593 10 Peter 9 20 (1 d.h.) . 3,435 10 Hagioscope 23 18 328 3,392 0

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Name and ilruce Lowe figures. Galliard 13 . Lowland Chief 23. Sir Bevys 10 Beauclerc 10 Merry Hampton 22 Darby S Necromancer 9 Sterling 12 . Ravon d'Or 3 Petrarch 10 . Paradox / . Jolly Friar 16 Umpire 2 Chippendale 24

No. of Races won.

Value.

23,386 10 3,338 0 3,337 0 3,203 0 3,181 (1 3,051 1(1 2,917 0 2,889 0 2,709 0 2,683 0 2,595 0 2,466 0 2,448 0 2,398 1)

16 (1 d.h.) 20  (1 d.h.) 14 17 !!

d.h.) d.h.)

8(1 7 21  (1

7 11 7 !! 8 10

111 all instances of dead-heats only half the full value of the stake is credited to each sire. The previous year, the following was the order in which the first twelve finished :—

1. Galopin 3 . 48 £51,609 0 2. Isonomy 19 . . 42 21,246 0 3. Hampton 10 46 (1 d.h.) 18,754 0 4. Bend Or / . 44(1 d.h.) 18,175 0 5. Spriiigheld 12 45 16,654 8 (3. Rayon d'Or 3 15 14,929 0 7. St. Simon 11 24 14,858 0 8. Hermit 5 52 (1 d.h.) 14,(307 0 9. Mortemer /. 14 11,493 0 10. Barcaldine 23 23 (2 d.h.) 10,885 0 11. Rosicrucian 5 42 8,977 0 12. Rosebery 22 28 8,177 0

It will be seen that Galopin, Hampton, and Isonomy are still well able to hold their own, and, strangely enough, Hermit, who should be going downhill, makes an advance. The accident of Flying Fox going to France has enabled Hampton to change places with Galopin. St. Simon is begin- ning to clearly demonstrate that brood mares by him are in the first class, and Wisdom, whose position in this respect some have considered dubious, comes up in no uncertain fashion. On the other hand, Rayon d'Or drops out, as also does Mortemer, and Springfield is not so high up as I should have expected. Bend Or goes down to ninth place, but the late Duke of Westminster's death accounts in some measure for that. Rosicrucian still goes strong, and Melton is coming 329

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED up fast, while Roseberv more than holds his own. Barcaldine is on the down line, though mares by him in Australia are doing wonderfully well—for example, the dams respectively of La Carabine and Maltster. Minting I take to be among the most promising of the" young sires of brood mares, and his advance from thirty-sixth place last year to twentieth this time is sufficiently significant. However, my readers can judge for themselves on looking over the preceding figures. I now give further detailed statistics of the winning sires of successful brood mares, the daughters of the first twelve that have produced winners being set out, and each with her own figure added, so that the combination of sire and dam may be noted. Thus " Hampton 10 is sire of Perdita 7." Hampton's total, it will be seen, is more than half made up by Perdita II.'s son, Diamond Jubilee ; and Alibech has contributed largely to Hermit's total. Bonnie Gal is Galopin's greatest success, and Mary Seaton has done similar service for Isonomy. St. Simon's successes are more equally distributed. Wisdom has made a notable advance, more especially in the quality of the stock produced, e.g. Princess Melton, Down- ham, King's Messenger, etc. Miss Mildred and Greeba have proved towers of strength to Melton ; and La Reine (dam of Volodyovski) has been Rosicrucian's best card. The others do not call for any special comment here, but I hope the tables will be useful to intending buyers next week.

Hampton 10, sire of Perdita II. 7, dam of Diamond Jubilee, £4700, £4088,

Total.

£30,148 0 1,665 0 1,520 0 1,086 0 2,050 0 1,737 0 932 5 1,161 0 932 0 £137 648 0 100 0 526 0 505 0 445 0 404 0

£5450, £1500, £9285, £.5125 . La Vierge 5, dam of Innocence, £1665 Ditto, dam of Sir Geoffrey, £1520 . Ditto, dam of Nono, £186, £900 Broad Come 3, dam of Glasalt, £1000, £1050 Maize 20, dam of Mazagan, £1570, £167 . Ditto, dam of Veronese, £932 : 5s. Missive 3, dam of Warning, £461, £700 . Wedding Bell 3, dam of Rice, £162, £770 Fota 4, dam of Congratulation, £100, £100, £136, £175 ... ..... Ditto, dam of Good-bye John, £100 . Corday 7, dam of filly by Gallinule, £526 . Lady Clarendon 18, dam of Headpiece, £505 Ditto, dam of Middleton, £445 Hamptonia 8, dam of Galveston, £157, £100, £147

330

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total.

Lily Asphodel 16, dam of Lily Surefoot, £142, £141 £100......... Vivandiere 2, dam of La Figlia, £50,* £102, £100, £100 Sweet Lavender 42, dam of Sweet Sounds, £100, £174 £125....... Glenara 3, dam of First Principal, £255 . Saucy Lass 12, dam of Salina, £109 :10s., £10, Ditto, dam of Leatherstocking, £100 Regatta 3, dam of Elands Laagte, £100, £100 Clarissa 13, dam of Leila, £187 Ditto, dam of Fitzclare, £100 . Hostage 20, dam of Pledge, £194 Homespun 8, dam of Highland Plaid, £125 Dame Trot 8, dam of Ingeborg, £100 Drusilla 10, dam of Itavola, £100 . Junket li, dam of Devon, £100 Lettice 3, dam of Birdforth, £100 . Hampole 3, dam of colt by Winkfield, £70*

£383 0 352 0 399 o 255 0 212 10 10(1 0 200 0 187 0 100 0 19-1 0 L25 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 101) 0 70 0 6,836 1.-,

* Dead-heat; half the stake credited only.

Hermit 5, sire of Alibech 9, dam of Osbech, winner of £925, £8550, £500, £975, £050, £145 .... Ditto, dam of Abruna, £885, £820 . Astrology 9, dam of Star Shoot, £914, £1135, £2178 Ditto, dam of Star and Garter, £100 Queen Adelaide 9, dam of filly by Galopin, £2569 Silver Sea 13, dam of Lord Bobs," £1532 . Fleur de Marie 8, dam of Sainte Nitouche, £1375* Ditto, dam of Champ de Mars, £970, £197, £195 The Blvthe 4, dam of La Uruguaya, £417, £175, £100, £100         ...... Freia 4, dam of Tannstickor, £407, £186 . Spoleta 2, dam of Petronius, £310, £231 . Ditto, dam of Misterman, £186, £180 Bglentine 2, dam of F]gmont, £216, £175, £126 Nun Nydia 9, dam of St. Nydia, £495 Bouvarde 12, dam of Bogatir, £186, £219 Lonely 21, dam of Planudes, £195, £197 . In Bounds 2, dam of Hall Caine, £l70, £170 . Aigill 19, dam of St. Jacques, £196, £100 Ditto, dam of St. Aigill, £112 .... Seraphine 10, dam of Alfar, £100, £100 . Pauline 9, dam of Paul Kendal, £197 Canoe 2, dam of Funny Boat, £195 .

£285 £12,030 0 1,705 0 :10s.' ' 4,227 10 100 0 2,569 0 1,532 0 1,375 0 1,362 0 £100 892 0 593 0 541 0 366 0 517 0 495 0 405 0 392 0 340 0 296 0 112 0 200 0 197 0 195 o

Dead-heat; half the stake credited only. 331

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Total £185 0 118 0 LOO 0 100 0 100 0 £31,044 10

Burgundy 22, dam of filly by Tyrant, £18.5 Priestess 12, dam of Nun Royal, £118 St. Cicely 7, dam of Chon Kina, £100 Shrift 14, dam of filly by Sempronius, £100 Star of Fortune 9, dam of Sidus, £100

Galopin 3, sire of Bonnie Gal 10, dam of Disguise II., winner of £175, £245, £200, £7190........     £7,810    0 Mare out of Miss Foote 19, dam of Sir Hercules, £197, £925, £442, £880.......       2,444    0 Balornock /, dam of Ecton, £1750.....       1,750    0 Sunshine 4, dam of Baldur, £1675 .....       1,675    0 Minera 9, dam of Toddington, £195, £630, £785 . .       1,610    0 Emita 22, dam of Kilcheran, £1611.....       1,611    0 Sunny Queen 4, dam of Le BHzon, £400, £437, £100 .          997    0 Ditto, dam of Tovaros, £100......          100    0 Queen of the Riding, dam of Hulcot, £900 . .          900    0 Leveret 12, dam of Lord Quex, £196, £537 ...          733    0 Pindi 4, dam of Indian Ink, £117, £145, £100, £100 .          462    0 Corrie Roy 3, dam of Royaume, £457 ....          457    0 Flitters /, dam of Irish Idyll, £185, £185 . . .          370    0 Queen of Hearts, dam of Veroscope, £186, £136 . .          322    0 Ditto, dam of Queen of the Netherlands, £106, £136 .          242    0 Flyaway 14, dam of The Wyvern, £325 ....          325    0 Ditto, dam of Stealaway, £256 ......          256    0 Podagra 22, dam of Plethora, £102, £100, £100 . .          302    0 Bouvardia 10, dam of Dulot, £100, £100 ....          200    0 Cava /, dam of Keutshole, £100, £100 ....          200    0 Dimity 14, dam of Sam, £195 . . . . . .          195    0 Knob Kerrie 5, dam of Knobstick, £152 ....          152    0 Galliarde 8, dam of Haka, £146.....          146    0 Galathea /, dam of Galatz, £100 .....          100    0 Galinne 23, dam of Ichi Ban, £100.....          100    0 Glove 6, dam of Light Hand, £100.....          100    0 £23,559    0

Isonomy 19, sire of Mary Seaton 5, dam of Merry Gal, winner of £200, £6790, '£880, £935         ........ Ismay 9, dam of Simon Dale, £300, £2100 Isoletta 10, dam of Galicia, £l282 ..... Ditto, dam of Mahdi, £1725 ...... Avilon 4, dam of Avidity, £137, £227, £145, £270, £435 Chloe 12, dam of St. Lundi, £250, £423, £325 332

28,805 II 2,400 0 1,282 0 1,725 II 1,214 l) 998 0

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total. £900    0 818    0 637    0 45,5    0 357    0 317    0 300    0 295    0 236    0 200    0 187    0 100    0

Mon Droit 2, dam of Dieudonne, £900 Income 2, dam of Revenue, £393, £425 . Heartsease 11, dam of La Napoule, £175, £320, £130 Countess Lillian 4, dam of King's Lynn, £455 . Curve 7, dam of Round Robin, £187, £170 Phantassie/, dam of Gyp, £217, £100 Bonnie Garry 20, dam of Dunbar, £100, £100, £100 Dancing Water 14, dam of Running Stream, £295 . Antibes 4, dam of Sospello, £130, £100 . Seabreeze 4, dam of Tom Cringle, £200 . Ferrera 4, dam of Crowborough, £187 Alimony 9, dam of Winkfield's Dower, £100

£21,226 0

St. Simon 11, sire of La Fleche 3, dam of Strongbow, winner of £417, £1196, £430, £450....... Ditto, dam of Sagitta, £955 ..... St. Elizabeth 6, dam of Forfarshire, £202, £850, £1000 Ditto, dam of Fifeshire, £100, £100 .... Simena 8, dam of Chevening, £1325, £.500 Ditto, dam of Ardeer, £146, £301 .... The Smew 5, dam of Duck Gun, £1275 Simonetta /, dam of Sinopi, £175, £284, £275 . St. Reine /, dam of St. Louvaine, £207, £197, £100, £132 Sabra 13, dam of Sabrinetta, £142, £470 £395

£2,493    0 955    0 2,052    0 200    0 1,825    0 447    0 1,275    0 734    0 030    0 012    0 595    0 482    0 300    0 250    0 219    0 206    0 205    0 200    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 £14,086    0

Santa Maura 20, dam of Arta, £482 .... Lady Flippant 31, dam of Winner, £100, £100, £100 Charm 2, dam of Dum Dum, £250 .... Normania 10, dam of C.I. V. (late Creuzot), £219 Sanctissima 2, dam of Elena, £206 .... Simoon 2, dam of Windbound, £205 Sanderling 2, dam of Sandbag, £100, £100 Ravensbourne 13, dam of Big Wheel, £100 St. Bees 4, dam of St. Bernard, £100 Santa Felice 2, dam of Quick Shot, £100 . Sainttield 10, dam of Carabine, £100

Wisdom 7, sire of Schoolbook 3, dam of Princess Melton, winner of £385, £170, £545, £890, £685, £444, £400 Ditto, dam of Schoolgirl, £730, £240 .... Mods 7, dam of Downham, £1664 ..... Ditto, dam of colt by Orion, £100 ..... Sweetbriar /, dam of filly by Queen's Birthday, £438, £885 Swiftsure 19, dam of King's Messenger, £100, £932 . 333

£3,519 0 970 0 1,664 (I 100 II 1,323 II 1,032 0

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
			Total. Thessaly 2, dam of Flying Greek, £188, £188, £100, £144, £195..........        £815    0 Profit 4, dam of Knighton, £100, £425 ....          525    0 Tact 2, dam of Manners, £500......          500    0 CatterinaZ, dam of Gollanfield, £395 ....          395    0 Lady Candahar 8, dam of Canderos, £294 . . .           294    0 None the Wiser 3, dam of Inquisitive, £200 ...          200    0 Miss Ethel 8, dam of The Beetle, £197 ....          197    0 Good Counsel 8, dam of Assault, £195 ....          195    0 Ripplestream 19, dam of Little Norah, £195 . . .          195    0 Tintara 5, dam of Chill'agoe, £190.....          190    0 Nadine 5, dam of United Langlaagte, £144 . . .          144    0 Silent 5, dam of Peopleton, £144.....          144    0 Cowslip 8, dam of Glacehury, £137 .....          137    0 Ditto, dam of Streptocarpus, £100 .....          100    0 Wise Devonian 5, dam of Lady Lundv, £126 . . .          126    0 Frivoli 5, dam of Cerehos, £100.....          100    0 Mark the Line /, dam of Marked Man, £100 ...          100    0 Star of the Magi 3, dam of Lofty, £50* ....            50    0
						£13,015 0
			* Dead-heat; half the stake credited only. Melton 8, sire of Miss Mildred 10, dam of La Roche, winner of £4150, £2553, £590, £450....... .    £7,743    0 Greeba /, dam of Eager, £930, £290, £215, £197, £1000 .       2,632    0 False Sight 13, dam of Spectrum, £197, £612, £244, £722, £139..........       1,914    0 Pink Flower /, dam of Flamenco, £100, £200, £100 .          400    0 Ramelton Lassie 23, dam of Palatia, £216 . . .          216    0 Miss Melton 4, dam of Gallant Grey, £100 ...          100    0
					£13,005 0
		RosicBUCiAN 5, sire of La Reine 14, dam of Volodyovski, winner of £732, £1049, £1235, £945, £839......■    £4,800    0 Bonnie Morn 31, dam of (rood Morning, £190, £532, £1809.........    £2,531    0 Rose d'Amour 20, dam of Goosander, £147, £224, £1080       1,451    o Rosalie 20, dam of Doricles, £780*.....          780    o Rosy Cross 10, dam of Zanoni, £185, £147, £365 . .          697    0 Mary Anderson 19, dam of Stage Villain, £185, £100 .          285    0 Rose Marion 4, dam of Rosewarlin, £100, £100 . .          200    O Lady Cadeby 23, dam of Roscrea, £100, £100 . . .          200    0 * Dead-heat; only half stake credited. 334

-ocr page 362-

SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total. £100    0 19.5    0 142    0 147    0 130    0 103    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 102    0 100    0 £12,263    0

Lady Cadeby 23, dam of Swallowbeck, £100 Maude 10, dam of gelding by Tarporley, £1 9-5 Evanthe 3, dam of Spring Duke, £142 The Martyr 10, dam of Murthly, £147 Rosemarine 22, dam of Sweet Ulva, £130 Roseroot 2, dam of Roseshoot, £103 . Ditto, dam of Devilkin, £100 . Ditto, dam of Clontra, £100 Corby Witch 2, dam of Silver Bullet, £100 Doreuse /, dam of Bedlight, £102 Queen Berengaria 4, dam of Berida, £100

Bend On /, sire of

£2,504 0 715 10 1,914 0 891 o 830 o 775 0 700 0 336 0 434 0 300 0 28-5 0 271 0 200 0 200 0 176 (1 12,5 0 100 0 100 II 103 0 100 II 100 0 100 (1

Quetta 6, dam of Ameer, winner of £800, £87!), £825 Ditto, dam of Quest, £443, £272 :10s.* . Field Azure 18, dam of Admiral Dewey, £1724, £190 Isis 13, dam of Inishfree, £100, £190, £141, £400 . Ellaline 7, dam of Saliel, £830 . . Fuse 22, dam of Strike a Light, £775 Saltire 13, dam of Scintillant, £700 .... Ornis 13, dam of Bird of Paradise, £100, £130, £100 Ellen Gurney 7, dam of Brother Tom, £100, £137, £197 Aureoline 23, dam of Methelios, £100, £100, £100 . Console 3, dam of Conform, £144, £141 . Caithness 8, dam of Sheerness (late Latheronwheel), £271 Capri 9, dam of Capresi, £100, £100 Sundew 13, dam of Emily Melton, £100, £100 . Golden Fleece 13, dam of gelding by Wellington, £17* Gulbeyaz 3, dam of Excellenza, £125 Bye and Bye 11, dam of Pastmaster, £100 Golden Agnes 16, dam of Golden Times, £100 . Gold Foil 14, dam of Golden Wishes, £103 (Met 8, dam of Amphlett, £100 .... Orphaline 8, dam of Wildham, £100 Palisandre 14, dam of Charlton, £100

£11,2.59 10

Dead-heat; half the stake credited only.

Rosebery 22, sire of Rose Madder 28, dam of Bonarosa, winner of £300, £2000     £2,300    0 La Rosiere 5, dam of Lord Melton, £438, £177, £417, £335, £890........       2,2.57    0 Crowflower 4, dam of Cassine, £197, £185, £100, £261 .          743    0 335

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Total. £737    0 516   0 100   0 495    0 291    0 287   0 200   0 185   0 157   0 100   0 100   0 100   0 £8,568    0

Primula 5, dam of Japonica, £100, £100, £437, £100 Rosalura 4, dam of filly by Childwick, £270, £240 Ditto, dam of Rosiphele, £100 .... Miss Olivia 2, dam of Miss Bolter, £100, £295, £100 Acidalie 8, dam of filly by Sempronius, £106, £185 Chasse Cafe 10, dam of Blend, £100, £187 Noble Rose 2, dam of Rose Deep, £100, £100 Romola 4, dam of Partheon, £185 . Tirnova 23, dam of Boris, £157 Harton Rose 15, dam of Riccarton, £100 . Rosa Bonheur 23, dam of Boulsworth, £100 Rosedew 43, dam of Death Duty, £100 .

The Miser 7, sire of Maid of Athol 14, dam of Floriform, winner of £2544 Merry Miser 49, dam of Boniface, £2421 . Ditto, dam of Greenaway, £975         .... Ditto, dam of Ursula, £775 ..... Ianthe 14, dam of Maund, £137, £100 .

£2,544    0 2,421    0 975    0 775    0 237    0 £6,952    0

Duke of Montrose 12, sire of Joy 23, dam of Jolly Tar, £525, £820, £435, £791, £1500, £510, £415........ Ditto, dam of Jiffy II., £710, £925.....

£4,996 0 1,635 0 £6,631 0

Tynedale 12, sire of Melody 3, dam of Winifreda, winner of £4150, £1375* Lady Tvnedale 4, dam of Off Chance, £100 Wild Cat 4, dam of Red Hand, £100

£5,525    0 100    0 100    0 £5,725    0

* Dead-heat; only half stake credited.

Robert the Devil /, sire of Velleda 4, dam of Veles, winner of £817, £443, £789, £780,* £535........£3,364 0 Ditto, dam of Vatel, £510......510 0 Waistband 8, dam of Frank Buckle (late Armful) £100, £481, £147........728 0 * Dead-heat; only half stake credited. 330

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total. £155 0 465 0 282 0 100 0 100 0

Waistband 3, dam of Roseband, £155 Comette 8, dam of Captain Kettle, £465 . Mrs. Veal 6, dam of Pearl Rover, £282 . Diablesse 8, dam of Helen McGregor, £100 Ditto, dam of Lorenzacci, £100

£5,704 0

George Frederick 13, sire of Berengaria 23, dam of Ian, £2178 : 10s.* . Postscript 6, dam of Addendum, £460, £875 Dolores 16, dam of Crestfallen, £565 Grenadiere 3, dam of Recruit, £100, £100, £100, £197 Veronica II. /, dam of Kopely, £462 Gnat 3, dam of Nattie, £350 '..... Lady Liberty 3, dam of Lord Kendal, £144

£2,178  10 1,335    0 565    0 497    0 462    0 350    0 144    0

£5,531 10

* Dead-beat; only half stake credited.

Master Kildare 3, sire of

Bridget 8, dam of Santa Brigida, winner of £2800, £062 .     £3,402 Ditto, dam of Ormskirk, £342......          342 Ditto, dam of Weybridge, £100, £184 ....          284 Irish Stew /, dam of Wild Irishman, £277, £172. £187. £137, £251........       1.024 Rebecca 2, dam of Beckhampton, £100, £195 . . .          295 Rose of Kildare 10, dam of Lemuel, £100 . . .          100

(i 0 0 0 0 II

£5,507 0 Musket 3, sire of

Industry 4, dam of The Grafter, winner of £1672, £300, £1820.........    £3,792 Cissie 18, dam of Altair, £185, £830 ....       1,015 Cartridge 24, dam of Amberite, £100, £107, £100, £107, £176..........          590 Ricochet 2, dam of Chance Shot, £100 ....          100

0 0 0 0

__                                                             i £5,497 0 MuiVcaster 16, sire of Ionia 2, dam of Bridge, winner of £334, £115, £100, £865, £100, £100........     £1,614    0 Luck 2, dam of Lucknow, £137, £735 ....          872    0 Lalage 19, dam of Designer, £215, £175, £187. . .          577    0 Lady Halle 7, dam of Broken Melody, £549 . .          549    0 337                             x

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THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Total. £382    0 200    0 102    0 285    0 265    0 119    0 100    0 100    0 100    0 £5,265    0

White Veil 3, dam of Sister Angela, £184, £198 Ditto, dam of Horton, £100, £100 . Ditto, dam of Dunkirk, £102 .... Fury 45, dam of Waxflower, £185, £100 . Touch-me-Not 4, dam of Foxhill, £205 . Lunelle 10, dam of Polycrates, £11!) Floranthe 20, dam of Florist, £100 . Proof 2, dam of Fiorino, £100 .... Tarantella 14, dam of Heel and Toe, £100

Speculum /, sire of Stethoscope 12, dam of Skopos, £100, £1000 . Merry Duchess 22, dam of Gadfly, £1405, £200 Ditto, dam of Sang- Bleu, £1046 .... Joan 7, dam of Bobbie Burns, £272, £273 Mountain Belle 4, dam of Mountain Chief, £100, £100 Ditto, dam of Mountain Buck, £100. Bay Agnes 16, dam of Bar of Gold, £192 . Maritana 3, dam of Parcel, £100 Mermaiden 42, dam of Purse, £100 .... Prospective 4, dam of Stratton, £100 Stiletto 3, dam of colt by Orvieto, £100 .

. £1,100 0 1,665 0 1,046 0 545 (> 200 0 100 0 192 <i 100 it 100 o 100 0 100 0

£5,248 0

Mask 2, sire of Love in Idleness 2, dam of Leisure Hour, £340, £61 La Gitana 23, dam of Rigo, £880 Domino 20, dam of Masquerade, £100, £195, £195, £100........ Ivy Mantle 4, dam of Battlemount, £273, £235 :10s Ditto, dam of Ivybridge, £100 .... Revel 17, dam of Newbury, £195, £100, £100 . Mascara 6, dam of Carle Kemp, £100, £100, £117 Miss Jumbo 4, dam of Prim Alice, £100, £197 Assignation 14, dam of Redstone, £100, £160 . Her Grace 3, dam of Consoler, £137, £100 Enamel 9, dam of Royal Enamel, £177 Dramatic 5, dam of W. Greet, £100 La Mascotte 3, dam of Little Sweetheart, £100 Venetian Girl 3, dam of Venetian Blind, £100 .

£955 l) 880 0 775 0 508 III 100 (1 395 (1 (1 297 (1 260 0 237 (1 177 (1 Kid (1 100 (1 Km (I

5 £18.'

£5,201 10

Minting /, sire of Andromeda 19, dam of The Gorgon, £1719 Memne 9, dam of Melete, £100, £185, £525 Fanny Relph 18, dam of Rose Tree, £257, £2 338

£1,719 0 810 0 484 O

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Total.

La Gloria 10, dam of Supper Dance £100, £147, £100, £222......... Galingale 3, dam of Water Lily, £167, £3-31 Lady Minting- 9, dam of Lady Min, £100, £102, £217 Santa Mana 2, dam of Santa Regala, £100, £147, £100 Vinery 3, dam of Vineyard, £195 .... New Coin 10, dam of filly by Simontault, £141

£569 0 498 0 419 0 347 0 195 0 1 tl 0

£5,182 0

Chabibeht /, sire of

. £1,701 0 5 1,467 0 588 0 284 0 6 243 10 195 0 100 0 100 0 100 0

Under tlie Rose 12, dam of Nahlband, £738, £520, £443 Blue Bodice 9, dam of Joe Chamberlain, £142, £400, £925 Chatein 19, dam of Domain, £193, £390 . Chemistry 2, dam of Argon, £100, £184 . Decoration 19, dam of colt by Bona Vista, £57:10s. ,* £18( Danvita 5, dam of Lord Danvers, £195 Gracie Ena 4, dam of Gracie Kendal, £100 Homeward Bound 19, dam of Studding Sail, £100 Meadow Sweet 4, dam of Klingsor, £100 .

£4,773 10

Dead-heat; only half stake credited.

Sprixgkiixo 12, sire of Lass o' Springfield 11, dam of Bonnie Springfield, £252 £308.......... Dorothy Draggletail 7, dam of Miss Tailor, £370, £435 Ditto, dam of Giglio, £100, £187 .... Queen of the Spring 4, dam of Spring Hare, £195, £195 £136......... Ditto, dam of Orviepano, £100 ..... Hazelbush 11, dam of Orris Root, £190, £240 . Briar Root 2, dam of Martnaham, £100, £100, £100 Cock Eye 12, dam of Dark Eye, £100, £100, £100 . Lauriola /, dam of Matagon, £295 .... Wild Ivy 4, dam of Hedera, £177, £100 . Daisy Wreath 12, dam of Double Daisy, £100, £100 Fretwork 24, dam of Sir Fretful, £197 Daisy Chain 10, dam of Simonside, £195 . Miss Decima /, dam of Mordicus, £100 Sunshade /, dam of Shady, £100 ....

£560 0 81)5 0 287 0 526 0 UK) o 4311 0 MOO o 300 o 295 o 277 0 200 0 197 0 195 0 10(1 0 loo 0

£4,672 0

839

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».

THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Babcaldine 23, sire of Maid of Lorn 13, dam of Elopement, £832, £100, £469, £300.......... Caledonia 20, dam of The Scotchman II., £100, £179,

Total.

£1,701 o

£100, £102, £100, £100, £100, £140 ' . Geraldine 15, dam of Gerolsteiu, £176, £197, £147 Adele 2, dam of Adelina, £100, £16-5 Myrtledene 17, dam of colt by Hazelhatch, £100, £100 Gravetta 23, dam of Dowf, £185 Mercy 2, dam of Lettre de Cachet, £142 . Allan Water 16, dam of Virginia Water, £130 . Blithe Agnes 16, dam of colt by Crafton, £100 . Bonnie Een 2, dam of Veduta, £100 Creran 13, dam of Dunlaviu, £100 . Stop Thief 14, dam of Fleeing Justice, £100 Mare out of Symmetry 8, dam of (('Donovan Bossa, £100 Vapour 2, dam of Castle in Spain, £100 .

921 0 .-)2H 0 265 0 00 . 200 0 185 0 142 (1 130 0 100 (1 100 0 100 0 100 (1 £100 too 0 LOO (t

£4,664 0

It will be seen that all the above twelve are extraordinarily close together, there being- little more than i?1000 between the first and the last, and in some respects the last have the advantage of the first, as the number of their successful daughters is greater. Perhaps, of all the results now given, that of Musket is the most creditable, for I should question whether he has more than one, or at most two daughters living in England, and is dependent almost entirely on stock bred at the Antipodes and imported to this country.

BRUCE LOWE STATISTICS FOR 1900 I am now giving the record of the various families for the past season, or rather of those whose members have won ^£"5000 or upwards in stakes. Here is the order in which they finish, and I trust my readers will find the list both interesting and instructive, for though it does not occupy much space, it has, needless to say, taken a great deal of time to prepare. RACING SEASON 1900

{race Lowe No. Ko. of Races Won. Total. Family 7 . 67 . £46,950 0 3 . 1.70(2d.-h.) . 45,672 0 9 . . 74(ld.-h.) . 40,671 10 4 . 169(2d.-h.) . 39,176 0 » 2 . . 194(2d.-h.) . 840 35,983 0

■

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SPECIAL APPENDIX

Bruce Lowe No. No. of Races Won. Total. Family / ... 141 . £32,820 18 „ 10 . 70 (] d.-h.) 30,857 10 5 78 28,819 0 8 . 12,3 (1 d.-h.) 27,700 0 „ 12 106 (1 d.-h.) 27,052 10 „ 19 53 (1 d.-h.) 19,280 10 » 1* 53 15,955 0 „ 13 56 14,084 0 6 48 (1 d.-h.) 12,872 10 » 11 43 11,865 10 „ 16 . 50 (1 d.-h.) 10,162 0 „ 20 41 9,671 0 „ 2-3 42 (1 d.-h.) 9,369 0 „ 22 27 8,866 10 „ 15 20(2 d.-h.) 5,895 10 „ 27 17 5,704 0 „ 18 . 10 5,363 0

The produce out of mares tracing' to sources other than those distinguished hy Bruce Lowe

Won 45 Races.

Stakes, £10,113.

No other families won £5000. In the above table races in Ireland of the value of £100 and upwards are included, and in cases of a dead-heat only half the net amount of the stake is credited.

It was, of course, a matter of certainty that the great victories of Diamond Jubilee would bring No. 7 family up to the top in regard to the value of stakes, and Osbech has given No. 9 a big lift, but the truer test is the number of races won, and here we find that the first four Bruce Lowe families beat all others, while the only other two which score as many as 100 victories are Nos. 8 and 12. More than this, the next in order to them is No. 5 family with 78 wins. Then again, there is this remarkable fact, that in the above list there are only twenty-two families represented, none others having won as much as =£"5000, and it will be found that all save one of the first twenty Bruce Lowe figures are in this select class, No. 17 alone standing out. The beauty of Bruce Lowe's guide is that it is founded on judgment by results, and always stands a similar test.—From The Sportsman, November 28th, December 1st, 15th, and 22nd, 1900.

341

-ocr page 369-

		THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED AuSTRO-HuNGARIAN STATISTICS FOR 1900 Shortly before this book goes to press the author has, by the courtesy of Count Ivan Szapary, received most interesting statistics of the Austro-Hungarian racing season 1900. The Count's explanatory letter leaves nothing to be added:— Budapest, Jan. 8, 1901. Dear Mr. Allison—Having seen your very interesting article in The Sportsman about the winnings of the respective families, I tried the Bruce Lowe figure system on the result of this year's racing in our country. As there is much less money to be won in our country than in England, I took the limit at about i?2500 instead of i?5000 as you did. In the winnings all races are counted, also hurdle races and steeple- chases, as in our statistics all are mixed together, and it would have cost much tedious labour to go again over all the races of the year. I don't think it would materially affect the result, and finally it's of no great consequence in which way the families show their good qualities. I added also to the winnings and races won the number of winners, as it makes clearer the whole. No. 4 won with 73 horses 158 races, value £41,843
				/ 35 3? 4!) " ) 7<i 3? }} 16,765 2 33 J? 4!) 33 88 53 )> 15,787 15 33 15 33 34 3 3 J 3 10,365 12 55 j* ■M 33 57 •' * ) 8,779 5 J3 33 ■2r, 9J 53 33 33 8,709 7 33 J 5 15 7! 33 33 ■ ) 8,140 20 33 }9 1!) J3 44 >y 33 5,551 22 •■■' 33 10 33 ■Jo 33 3 5 5,387 28 a 53 2 JJ 2 • J »3 5,096 3 f) 33 14 33 29 33 •', 5,070 10 33 >J ■It) JJ 46 33 53 5,044 1!) >> M 10 33 21 33 33 4,654 26 }> i) 9 >} 20 i> 33 3,861 6 33 33 15 >) 22 )) »3 2,882 23 •' 33 10 >> L8 33 33 2,762 8 a 33 J!! 33 ■iv, 9> 33 2,591 16 33 33 11 •' 23 33 33 2,518
			In all respects No. 4 family has the highest position, so in winners as in races won and in the amount won. At first 342

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		SPECIAL APPENDIX glance it seems perhaps that the result is not in accordance with the Bruce Lowe system, as some outside families get a very good place in the list, but it happens that with luck one or the other horse wins a big stake, and so it is with No. 28, whose offspring, Capo Gallo, won our Derby and credited the family with about ,£5000, although he could win no other race, and the family had only one other representative which won a small race. When you go through the whole with attention you will see that from the total of the winnings in this list—about £156,701—more than half, £84,076, were won by the 5 first families; of 386 winners 208, of 778 races 404, belong to the running families—everywhere more than the moiety,—about the same as Bruce Lowe found out in respect to the Derby, Oaks, and St. Leger. I think it's also a proof of the reality of his system. I may add that Capo Gallo, although of an outside family, is bred quite after his wish, as he has in 32 quarterings 23 good strains (sire and running), with one 19; on both sides he traces to Pocahontas through Stockwell and King Tom, and on the dam's side thei'e is a very close double cross of Pantaloon. Ivan Szapauy.
			343

-ocr page 371-

		. . ......_............... . .........— ■-«

-ocr page 372-

					INDEX
		"Abercorn," 113, 235, 240 Abington, Mr., 273 "Achievement," 7, 182 "Adoration," 52 "Adventurer," 116, 190 Agassiz, believer in telegony, 175 " Agnes," 22, 194 " Agneta," 275 "Alarm," 232 "Albert Victor," 181 " Alderman," 131 "Alexander" Mare, 109, 110 "Alicante," 113 " Alice Carneal," 149 "Alice Hawthorn," 23, 155, 183, 191 " Alteruter," 116 "Althorp," 262 "Amati, 268 "Amato," 111 " Amazon," 112 America, appreciation of, 152-153 pedigrees, 130-133 statistics of stock, 143-152 "American Eclipse," 117 " Andover," 281 " Angelica," 193 transmission of resemblances in case of, 217-218 Angern, Count Apponyi's Stud at. 262 Animals and Plants quoted, 175 " Antwerp and Lamplighter's" tables, 10-11 Apathy of British Government, 276 Apponyi, Count, private Stud, 262 " Arcadia," 270
								"Arcbiduc," 108 " Ardrossan," 111 " Armorica," 121 "Arreau," 235 " Aruld," 269 Ascot Cup, standard test for horses, 34-39 Ashbumer, 215 "Asterie," 46 "Atalanta," 109, 110 stud triumphs of, (i "Atlantic," 112 "Aura," 246 "Auriferous," 246, 247 "Aurum," 110, 153, 240, 246 pedigree of, 241 Australia, appreciation of, 152-153 blood stock, 237-253 Figure Guide System worked by Mr. Frank Reynolds in, 19 introduction of new blood from, into England pro- posed, 239-240, 246-253 statistics of stock, 140-143 "Australian Peer," 235 Austria, brood mares bought in England, 277 "Gladiator's" position in, 233 " Herod's " position in, 227 horsebreeding in, 260-263 statistics of stock, 161-166 " Avingtou," 113 "Ayrshire," 5 Baberbeck, Stud, 255 Babolna, Hungarian Government Stud, 264, 266 " Babraham " Mare, 87
						345

-ocr page 373-

			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		" Bagdad," 235 Baich, Baron Ivan, 273 " Ball's Florizel," 131, 148, 151 " Balrownie," 132 Baltazzi, Mr. Aristide, private Stud, 262 "Balvany," 208 "Balvarran," 273 Banffy, Baron de, 270 " Banter," 43 " Barb, The" (Aust), pedigree of, 18 "Barb Mare" (dam of " Dods- worth "), classic winners of family, 84 " Barcaldine," 40, 188, 203 "Baron, The," 3, 187, 192 " Bartlet's Childers," 111, 112 Basset Arabian Mare, Dam of, classic winners of family, 83 "Batt," 129 Batthyanyi, Count Casimir, 207 Count Elemer, 209 Count Louis, 207 " Bay Bolton," 112, 115 "BayCelia," 117 Bay Colt (by "Trenton"—"Polly Eccles"), pedigree of, 244 Bay Gelding (by " Trenton " — "Golden Agnes"), pedigree of, 243 " Bay Middleton," 108, 194, 231 "Beacon," opinions on breeding of blood-stock, 180 " Bead Roll," 275 Beaufort, late Duke of, speedy mares essential for breed- ing, 7-10 Bedout, L., Notes sur la methodc de classification creee par Bruce Lowe quoted, 12, 50-51 " Beeswing," 23, 115, 183, 192 foals of, 4-5 Belgium, statisticsof stock,100-109 "Belgrade Turk Mare," classic winners of family, 79 " Bend Or," 121, 125, 130, 182, 195, 240, 201 " Bendigo," 189, 194, 291 " Best Man," 117 Biel, Baron C. von, Bruce Lowe's figure system advocated by, 20
						" Bill of Portland," 252 "Birdcatcher," 132, 183, 220 Birley, Mr. F. H., 08, 71, 70,149- 151 " Birmingham," 281 " Black Agnes," 271 " Black Legged Royal Mare," classic winners of family, 07-08 "Blacklock," 110, 120, 130, 138, 190, 194, 212 "Blair Athol," 0, 132, 183, 191, 194, 232, 248 descendants wanted, 235 successes of, 3 Blanc, M. Edmond, Figure Guide System adopted by, 52 Bleichroder, Mr. von, 250 Blenkiron, Mr., 232 "Blue Gown," 108 "Blue Green," 217 " Blue Ruin," 273 "Blunderbuss," 150 "Boarding School Miss," 112,118 " Bobadilla," 147 "Boiard," 232, 283 "BoisRoussell," 208 "Bona Vista," 208, 269, 270 " Bonnie Aggie," 271 "Bonnv Black," 80 "Border Minstrel," 189 " Bosphorus," 232 " Boston," 130 " Braconnier," 283 " Brag," 241 " Bramble," 110 "Brandon Mare," 145 Bravitsky, Count, 280 " Breadalbane," 132, 134, 191 " Breadknife," 113 Breeding, see Horsebreeding racehorses by the Figure System, see Figure Guide System " Bribery," 182 " Bridget," 17 "Brimmer" Mare, classic winners of family, 81 her dam, "A Royal Mare," 86 British Government's apathy, 276 " Brockleigh," 141 " Bronze," 111 "Bruce," 113, 234
				346

-ocr page 374-

			INDEX
		Bruce Lowe's Figure System, cor- rections of, 57-87 xee also Figure Guide System " Buccaneer," 226, 228, 233, 268, 274 Buck, Colonel, 163 " Budagyongye," 234, 270 Budapest May Meeting, 270 " Bulgar," 272 "Burgundy," 270 " Burton's Barb Mare," classic winners of family, 60-61 " Bustler," Daughter of, 85, 115 classic winners of family, 68-69 " Bustler" Mare, 87 " Busybody," 191 " Byerly Turk Mare," classic winners of family, 76-77 " Cade," 283 " Cadland," 189 "Caiman," 122, 125, 130 pedigree of, 129 "Cain," 116 " Caller Cm," 132 " Callistrate," 231 Cambridge, Duke of, 47 " Cambuscan," 126, 268 " Camel," 226 "Camilla," 6, 111 Cannon, M., 46, 138 "Canvass Back," 46 "CapoGallo," 343 " Caractacus," 281 "Carbine," 45, 235, 244 compared with "Carnage" and "Trenton," 245-246 "Carine," 113 Carlier, Dr. Eugene, confirmation of Bruce Lowe's system from France, 50-51 statistics of Belgian stock by, 166-169 "Carlton," 291 '' ( arlton Grange," 46 "Carnage," 45, 111, 153, 235, 256 compared with " Carbine" and "Trenton," 246-246 " Carnelion," 236 "Carnival," 232, 274 "Cartouche III.," 46-47 "Castrel," 110 "Casuistry," 182
					Cavalliero, Mr., 274 Cavalry remounts, purchase of, 254, 296 Cesarewitch won by "Merman," 45-48 " Chacornac," 146 " Chaleureux," 151 "Chamant," 228 "Chanticleer," 132 " Charibert," 257 Charrin, M., possibility of satura- tion proved by, 174-175 Chartres, Due de, Daughter of "Hawker," classic winners of family, 83 " Chattanooga," 235 "Cherry," 181 " Cherry Duchess," stud records, 179-181 " Chester," 141 pedigree of, 17 "Chesterfield," 110 " Chief Justice," 268 Childwick Stud Book, 1896, Pre- face quoted, 19-22 Chlumetz Stud, Count Kinsky's, 262 Chrenovoy Stud, 279, 292 " Christmas Carol," 280 Churchill, Messrs. J. and A., 213 "Cinizelli." Ill " Cissy," 240 "Clairvaux," 181 " Clan Stuart," 235, 248 " Claremont," 132 " Clarina," 182 Classic winners, in Australia, 141- 142 tables of English, 57-103 French, 52-54 " Clemanthe," 168 "Clincher," 268 " Clorane," 239 "Clover," 235, 291 " Cobweb," 108, 191 " Coelia," 17 "Colonel, The," 42, 235, 240 " Coltness," Alexandra l'late won by, 44 "Comet," 171 "Comfrey," 46 " Common," 194 " Compiegne," 233

-ocr page 375-

			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		" Conductor," 147 " Confidence," 268 '•' Consul," 28.3 " Coronation," 281 " Corrie," 113 " Cortegar," 270 " Cotherstone," 194 " Countess of Albemarle," 132 " Cradle," 115 " Crafton," 234 " Craig Millar," 108 " Craig- Royston," 232 " Creeping Polly," 115 " Cremorne," 110 " Crinon," 115 " Crucifix," 110, 191, 192 " Cryfheia," foal of, 7 " Cuirassier," 240 "Cullen Arabian," 147 " Cullen's Arabian Mare," 117 " Curwen's Bay Barb, 116 daughter of, 85 "Deedalus," 281 Dakin, Mr., 143 Daly, late Mr. Marcus, 74 Darwin, Charles, believer in tele- gony, 175 Dashkoff (Russia), 281 Dawson, late Mr. Matthew, 121 Debreczen (Hungary), 272 " Defence," 113 " Delight," 217 "Delphos," 256 " Democrat," 117, 123, 134-135 Derby, winners, 58-86 French, classification of win ners in families, 50-54 standard test for horses, 30 33, 39 Derkulsky Stud, 292 Derton, Mr. Emile Van, 166 Mr. Paul Van, 166 Descent in tail male, 224-236 " Despair," 233 " Devotion," 23, 52 stud records, 179-181 "Diamond," see "Cullen'sArabiai Mare " "Dick Burton's Mare," classi winners of family, 83 " Dieudonne," 129 "Digby Grand," 188
					" Diomed," 252, 280 "Disraeli," 129 " Dog Rose," 233 "Dollar," 108, 228, 231 "Doncaster," 114, 134, 182, 192, 235, 247, 248, 268, 271 Doncaster Cup, standard cup for horses, 34-39 " Don John," 110 "Donovan," 245 Doyle, Mr. J. A., letters to The, Sportsman on Bruce Lowe's book, 23; and on St. Simon's Stock, 220-222 notes on inbreeding, 186-212 Dreher, Mr., 262, 272 "Driver," 112 " Duchess," see "Cullen's Arabian Mare " " Duke, The," 117 "Duke of Magenta," 145 " Duncan," 271 " Dunure," 268 "Dutch Skater," 114 " Duty," 110
				■ " Eberhard, 272 " Echidna," 3 " Eclipse," 29, 112 descent in tail male from, 225-236 pedigree of, 16 tail male descent from, 10-11 "Economist," 42 " Ecossais," 115 "Editha," 113 -       "Eglentine," 111 " Eleanor," 182 -      " Electric Light," 270 Electricity, negative and positive results produced by, 214- 216 " Elemer," 234 "Elf II.," 52, 231 "Elfrida," 112, 113 " Ellerdale," 132 " Eltham Lass," 131, 132 i " Ely," 232 " Emerald," 112 c " Emilius, 131, 198 " Emperor, The," 113 " Emperor of Norfolk," 150 " Empress Maud, 'Hie," 114 348

-ocr page 376-

			INDEX
		" Endurance," 291 "Energique," 283 " Energy," 181 " Enigma," 110 "Enthusiast," 181 " Esa," 134 Esterhazy, Prince Louis, 161, 274 purchase of " Red Hot" by, 109 successes in selecting stock, 276 " Eurydice," 192 " Evaporee," 168 "Evelina," 115 " Evening Star," 168 Ewart, Professor J. C, develop- mentpf the individual, 13-14 opinion on inbreeding, 173 Penyeuik Experiments quoted, 171, 177 result of experiments in breed- ing, 1, 176-178 views on use of Australasian stallions, 249-251 " Exning," 232, 272 "Expectafion," 63 Falmouth, late Lord, 183, 232 age for brood mares, 4 system of breeding, 179, 181 Family records, 57-103 Family tables, by T. P. Frentzel, 24, 26 " Faugh-a-Ballagh," 283 " Favonian," 232 " Favonius," 112 " Fearnought," 130-131 " Feher Hallo," 273 " Feiiek," 234, 268, 271 " Feronia," 230 foals of, 5-6 Festetic, Count, 271 " Fetterlock," 138 Figure Guide System, allotment of figures, 21-22 Austrian statistics, 161-166 Australian statistics, 140-143 Belgian statistics, 166-169 capacity of families for getting good brood mares, 197-212 corroboration of, by French figures, 50-54 examined, 185-196			Figure Guide System, explana- tion of, 13-27 German statistics, 154-161 Hungarian statistics, 161-166 object lessons, 120-139 practical results, 41-48 revision and corrections of Bruce Lowe's book, 57-87 Scandinavian statistics, 165 subdivision of families, 107- 119 tested and proved, 28-40 " Fille de l'Air," 113 Fisher, Messrs, 141 "Fisherman," 228, 240, 241, 242, 246-247, 248, 252 " Fitz-Gladiator," 228, 233 " Fitz .Tames," 273 "Fitzroy," 113 " Flageolet," 235 "Flambard," 121 " Fleada," 134 "Fleche, La," 111, 136, 137-138 "Flitters," 109 "Flora," 110 " Flying Duchess," 23, 230 " Flying Dutchmau/fhe," 113,217, 226, 230, 231 " Flying Fox," 134, 139, 187, 212, 218, 220, 251 pedigree of, 127 success anticipated from figure analysis, 122-123, 125-130 Fogaras, Hungarian Government Stud, 264 " Fordham," 291 "Forfarshire," 115, 147-148 success anticipated from figure analysis, 123, 134- 136 Forgach, Count Alec, 273 " Fortune's Wheel," 275 " Fousi-Yama," 116 "Foxhall," 131, 132, 151, 152, 239 " Era Diavolo," 113 "Frailty," 142, 240 " Franc Tireur," 113 France, Figure Guide System corroborated by figures from, 50-54 Government stallions, 294 "Herod's" position in, 227

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		France, Horsebreeding in, 293 "Gladiator's" position in, 2,33 " la Direction des Haras," 294 Rosieres Stud, 265, 20(5 " Francesca," 116 Frankel, Capt. T., private Stud, 262 " Fre'gate," 116 Frentzel, T. P., family tables of, 24, 26 " Frontier," 11,5, 12.5, 130 pedigree of, 126 " Fulmen," 256 " Furioso," 265 " Furioso Senior," 266 " Gaga," 109, 268, 269, 270 " Galauthus," 183 " Galaor," 113, 268 " Galliard," 194, 245 " Gallinule," 128 " Galopin," 6, 109, 113, 122, 125, 126, 128, 139, 187, 212, 220, 226, 245, 270 transmission of resemblances in, 217 " Galtee More," 122 purchase of, by Russia, and account of transport, 284- 291 Galton, Mr., law of heredity, 13-14 " Gauache," 270, 271 "Gang Forward," 192, 247 " Gascoyne's Horse," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 78 " George Frederick," 181 Germany, Bruce Lowe's Figure System adopted in, 25-27 "Gladiator's' position in, 233 " Herod's " position in, 227 Horsebreeding in, 254-260 Statistics of stock, 154-161 " Gidran " family, 265 "Gipsy," 117 Giron, M., transmission of resem- blances, 216-218 " Gladiateur," 113, 114 pedigree of, 18 " Gladiator," 183, 193, 226, 230, 232 position in France, Germany, Austria, and Hungary, 233 "Glaucus," 231, 232 3^		"Glencoe," 108, 131, 135, 194, 226, 228, 230, 231 " Golden Agnes," 242 "Golden Bridge," 129 " Goldsbrough," 240 Golochvastoff, Prince Gaganne Skariatin, 280 "Gomera," 8 " Goodfellow," 261, 268, 273 (ioodwood Cup, standard test for horses, 34-39 Goos, Hermann, arrangement of tables, 107-117 Bruce Lowe's Figure System adopted by, 25-26 statisticsof German stock, 154, 166 tables of female descent to original mares, 24-25 " Gouverneur," 2,57 "Governess," 116, 194 " Gower Stallion," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 70 " Gozo," 234, 247 Grabowski, L. (Russia), 281 Graditz, thoroughbred Stud, 255 " Grafter, The," 252-253 Graham, Mr. Young, system of breeding, 181 " Grand Flaneur," 42, 43, 44 " Grand Prior," 181 Grand Prix de Paris, classification of winners in families, 50-54 "Grapeshot," 268 " Grasshopper" Mare (dam of " Hartley's Blind Horse"), 86 " Greensnake," 275 "Grey Leg," 115, 233, 234 "Grey Momus," 110 " Grey Royal," 150 "Greyhound" Mare, 116 " Guerrier," 270 " Guunersbury," 268 " Habenichts," 256 "Hampton," 112,181, 190, 191, 194, 19.5 " Hannah," 112 " Hanover," 228, 231 Haras du Pin, Normandy,'294 " Haricot," 132 " Harkaway," 110, 192 50

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			INDEX
						Horsebreeding, descent in tail male, 224-236 in Germany, 254-260 in Hungary, 263-278 inbreeding to a horse is to the individual, to a mare to the blood, 193-194 introduction of new blood from Australia proposed, 239-240, 240-253 no exact science in, 185 in Russia, 278-296 saturation theory, 170-184 stock must be kept healthy, 222-223 superior parent produces op- posite sex, 213-223 transmission of resemblances, 216-218 Horsebreediny Recollection*, by Count Lehndorft', 259 Horses of doubtful parentage, races won by, 99-100 Hough, Dr., transmission of resemblances, 216 " Humphrey Clinker," 115 Hungarian Jockey Club, 204 Hungary, "Gaga" a stud horse in, 109 "Gladiator's" position in, 233 Government Studs, 264-276 Horsebreeding in, 263-278 Royal Stud, 271 Sire depots (Governmental), 272 statistics of stock, 161-166 " Hurricane," 112 Hutton, Mr. A. W., statistics of Australian Stock, 141-142 "Hutton's Spot Mare," 115, 116 " Hybla," 113 " Idle Boy," 283 " Illuminata," 121 " Imperieuse," 192 Import Society (German), 256-258 " Insulaire," 261 " Irish Idyll," 109 " Isinglass," 112 " Isonomy," 22, 32, 109 pedigree of, 17
		" Hartley's Blind Horse," 150 dam, " A Grasshopper Mare," 80 "Harvester," 131 " Haut Brion," 252 " Hautboy," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 84 "Havoc," 240 "Hawker," Due de Chartres', Daughter of, classic winners of family, 83 " Hawthornden," 108 " Haydn Edwards," 235 Hayes, Captain, believer in tele- gony, 176 "Headlong," 110 " Helmsley Turk Mare," classic winner of family, 80 "Hengist," 283 Heredity, Galton's law of, 13-14 opinion on, by Professor Ewart, 13-14 " Hermit," 114, 134, 181, 195, 210 no blood in the Colonies, 247- 248 " Herod," 29, 113, 114, 140,193 descent in tail male from, 10- 11, 225-236 pedigree of, 16 male linedeficient in England, 246-247 "Hester," 116 "Highflyer," 112,113, 187 branch nearly extinct in Eng- land, 231-232 Hirsch, Baron de, 136 "His Majesty," 283 " History," 46 " Holocauste," 147 " Homily," 192 " Honeycomb Punch," Sister to, classic winners of family, 84 Hoppegarten, the Union Club at, 257 "Horatia," 114,115 "Hornsea," 131, 132,151 Horsebreeding, in Austria, 260, 263 capacity of families for getting good brood mares, 197-212 colts and Allies, 187-193 definition of law of sex, 213-223 3
							■ Jacobus," 40
					51

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
						" Ladas," 30, 121 " Lady Anglesey," 271 " Lady Blanche'," 110-111 " Lady Brooke," 270 " Lady Grace," 273 " Lady Grey," 117 " Lady Langden," 112 Lady Meux, 177 " Lady Morgan," 230 " Lady Paramount," 270 " Lady Rosebery," 114 " Lady Thigh," 147 " Lady Trenton," 141 " Lady Yardley," 110 Ladyjensky, Count Z. Z., 280 "Laiiercost," 112, 132, 236 " Lara," 283 " Lass," 112 ta of Sex, 213-223 " Layton Barb Mare," classic winners of family, 63-65 "Leamington," 135, 147, 252 " Leda," 110 Lehndorff, Count, 255, 257, 258 Bruce Lowe's Figure System advocated by, 25-26 " Carnage " bought by, 245 Horsebreeding Recollections, extracts from, 259 rule for purchasing mares, 3 views on the British thorough- bred and racing test, 258 " Le Justicier," 256 " Levity," 117 " Lexington," 117, 130, 131, 135 pedigree of, 148-152 " Lilian," 111 foals of, 4-5 " Lillibulero," failure of, 4-5 " Lily Agnes," 182, 230 Limarewaky Stud, 292 " Limasol," 46 Lipizza Stud, 265 " Little Duck," 234 " Lizzie Agnes," 274 "Lochiel," 235, 248 " Lohengrin," 184 " Lord Hastings," 273 "Lord Lyon," 109, 182 ; Lounine (Russia), 281 " Love Charm," 110 ' Lowe, C. Bruce, 12
		" Janissary," 124 " Jannette," 109,124 Janowski Stud, 292 "Janus," 1.35 " Jeddah," 109, 129 pedigree of, 124 Derby victory anticipated, 122, 12,3-124 Jerome, Mr. Leonard, 1-53 Jersey, Mr., " Merman " bought ' by, 4,3 " Jocose," 43 " Joe Miller," 232 "Joliette," 111 "Jongleur," 111 " Juvenal," 146, 252 " Kaiser," 283 " Kathleen," 274 " Katv Ann," 117 " Keenan," 46 Keene, Mr. James R., 153 " Kelpie," 6 Kempton Park, "Forfarshire's" victory over " Democrat," 134-135 " Kettledrum," 112, 113 " Kilcock," 194 *■" Kilwarlin," 194 " Kincsem," 161, 268, 270 " King Alfonso," 152 " King Fergus," 110, 115 " King John," 232 " King Tom," 42, 189, 192, 212 former objections to inbreed- ing to, 2 " Kingfisher," 131 " Kingston," 116, 131, 132, 184, 232 Kinsky, Count, private Stud, 262 " Kirkconuel," 114, 256 " Kisber," 161, 228, 234, 252, 257 „ Stud sale conditions, 271 Hungarian Government Stud, 264, 267 " Kisberocscse," 234 " Kisboske," 270 Koiistaiitinowitch, Grand Duke Dimitri, 284, 288, 291 " Kosma," 268 Kovacs, Mr. von, 273 " Kozma," 270 " Krakatoa," 110
				352

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			INDEX
		Lowe, C. Bruce, Figure Guide System of, allotment of figures, 21-22 Australian statistics, 140-143 Austrian statistics, 161-166 Belgian statistics, 166-169 capacity of families for get- ting good brood mares, 197- 212 corroboration of, by French figures, 50-54 examined, 185-196 explanation of, 13-27 German statistics, 154-161 Hungarian statistics, 161-106 object lessons, 120-139 practical results, 41-48 revision and corrections of statements, 57-87 Scandinavian statistics, 165 subdivision of families, 107- 119 tested and proved, 28-40 mistakes about " Lexing- ton's" pedigree, 149-152 opinion on saturation, 170- 184 Luczenbacher, Mr., 274 "Macaria," 6 " Macaroni," 6,126,183,196, 230, 232 "Macheath," 232 " Macmahon," 232 "Madame de Senlis," 113 " Madame Bglentine," 113 " Mademoiselle de Caiseix," 168 " Mademoiselle Giraud," 261 "Madge Wildfire," 132 " Magnetism," 131 " Magnolia," 113 " Magus," 291 "Makeless Mare," 150 "Makeshift/' 111 " Malua," 235, 248 " Maluma," 153 "Mameluke," 147 "Mandane," 194 "Manganese," 155 "Marchioness," 111 " Marco," 113 " Marechal, Le," 6 Mares, age for brood mares, 4-8
					Mares, Count Lehndorff's rule for purchasing, 33 Hungarian fees for, 269 Hungarian         Government's breeding operations, 208- 278 influence of remote ances- tress, 28-30 no consideration paid to, in " Antwerp and Lamp- lighter's" bibles, 10,11 prepotency of, 14, 15, 24, 25 running family essential for breeding, 7-10, 11, 12, 23- 26 sires of brood, 195-212 " Margrave," 110 " Maribyrnong," 246, 247 Marienhof Stud, Capt. T. Fran- ker s, 262 " Marigold," 114 " Marioni," 232 " Marquis, The," 248, 252 " Marshal Saxe," 291 " Marshall Scott," 283 " Marske," 16 "Marsyas," 116, 181 "Martha Lynn," 110, 183 "Marvel," 116 Maryland, quarter racing in, 144 " Mascotte," 261 "Massy Mare," 113 Massy's " Black Barb," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 65-66 " Master Kildare," 182, 262 " Matchbox," 261, 262 "Matchem," 17, 29, 110, 113 tail male descent from, 10-11, 225-236 " Matchgirl," 261 "Mayonnaise," 113 "Mazurka," 110 " Meddler," 108, 191 " Melbourne," 108, 124, 189, 194, 195, 212, 217, 230, 283 "Melissa," 192 " Melody," 145 " Melton," 182, 252 " Melzas," 131 " Memnon," 281 " Memoir," 111 Memorandum on sires of brood 3                        2a

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
					Nagykiiros (Hungary), 272 " Nameless," 109 Napagedl Stud, Mr. Aristide Bal- tazzi's, 262 " Natural Barb Mare," 24-25, 87, 151 " Nectar," 281 Nervous system, negative and positive results produced by electricity, 214-216 Neustadt Stud, 255 "Newhaven," 141, 238, 239, 247 Newmarket, Cesarewitch won by " Merman," 45-48 " Newminster," 6, 192, 248 " Niagara," 240 " Ninus," 129 " Noble," 281 " Nonius " family, 265 " Nonius Senior," 265 " Nordenfeldt," 111 "Nord, Le," 283 " Nordstern," 268 " Northallerton," 46 North Carolina, quarter racing in, 144 " North Star," 265 Norway, statistics of stock, 165 Notes sur la methode de classification creee par Bruce Lowe, by L. Bedout, quoted, 12, 51 " Nougat," 113 Nowo-Alexandrowskij Stud, 292 " Nutwith," 235 " Oakball," 268 Oaks, Winners, 58-84 French, classification of win- ners in families, 50-54 standard test for horses, SO- BS, 39 " Ocean Wave," 233 Oertzen, Mr. Ulrich von, 257 Bruce Lowe's Figure System, advocated by, 26 "Officer, The," 247 " Ogle's Oscar," 117 "Old Bald Peg," 114, 145 classic winners of family, 86- 67 "Oldfield Mare, The," classic winners of family, 74-75 " Old Margery Daw," 115
		mares by J. A. Doyle, 197- 212 " Mentmore," 112 " Mermaid," loo "Merman," 107, 153, 235, 240, 247 purchased by application of the Figure Guide System, 41-43 success of, 44-48 " Merry Sunshine," 283 Mezohegyes, Hungarian Govern- ment Stud, 264 " Miami," 113 Miasonoff, 281 " Middleton," 108, 281 "Midge," 111 "Mimi," 117 "Mince Pie," 111 " Mincemeat," 113 " Minerva Anderson," 145 " Minting, 108, 124 "Miss Belsea," 111,112 " Miss Elis," 131 " Miss Euston," 87 " Miss Gladiator," 230 "Miss Lettv," 116 "Miss Makeless," 109, 110 "MissTheo," 111 "Miss West," 113, 114 " Mrs. Langtry," 271 " Monarque," 116, 126, 228 "Montagu Mare," 116 "Montanvert," 283 " Montargis," 116 " Moonah Barb Mare of Queen Anne," classic winners of family, 79 " Morglav," 232 " Morisco," 261 " Mortemer," 108 Morton, Lord, 175 Moscow racecourse, 281 Mossoloff, F. S., 281 " Mount Gilford," 273 Mouravieff, Count, 280 " Mulatto," 176 "Muley," 182 " Musj'id," 115 " Musket," 111, 235, 240, 245,252 " Myakka," 149 pedigree of, 130-133 " Myrtle," 147

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			INDEX
					ter of, classic winners of family, 78 " Pawn," 109, 124 Peard, Mr., opinion of Bay Gelding by " Trenton " — "Golden Agnes," 242-243 Pedigrees, " Aurum," of, 241 " Barb, The," of, 18 Bay Colt by "Trenton" — " Polly Eccles," of, 244 Bay Gelding by "Trenton" —" Golden Agnes," of, 243 " Caiman," of, 129 " Chester," of, 17 " Eclipse," of, 16 " Flying Fox," of, 127 " Frontier," of, 126 " Gladiateur," of, 18 "Herod," of, 16 " Isonomy," of, 17 " Jeddah,"" of, 124 " Lexington," of, 148-152 " Merman," of, 42-43 " Myakka," of, 130-132, 133 " Patron," of, 118-119 "Quiver," of, 242 " St. Gris," of, 128 " Peep o' Day," 146 Pembroke, Lord, 278 "Penelope," 108, 182 " Penuistone," 283 Penycuik Experiments, by Professor Ewart, quoted, 13, 14, 171, 177 " Pepper and Salt," 233 " Perplexe," 232 " Persimmon," 189, 212 " Persistence," 273 " Persistive," 273 " Perth," 109 " Peter," 270 Peter the Great, horse-breeding improved by, 278 "Petrarch," 190, 191 " Petrel," 270 " Petronel," successes of, 7 " Peut-etre," 283 "Pewet," 115 " Phenomenon," 17 Pietrofskv, 281 " Pilgrimage," 109, 124 Pio Torterolo, 47 " Pioneer," 42
		"Old Merlin," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 81 sister to, classic winners of family, 85 "Old Vintner Mare," classic winners of family, 69-70 "Old Woodcock," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 77 (PaviU's) Daughter of, classic winners of family, 78 "Omnium II.," 231 One Thousand Guineas, Winners, 59-87 standard test for horses, 32-33, 39 "Orange Girl," 132 Orde, Mr., instructions respecting " Beeswing," 4 "Oriflamb," 121 " Orlando," 192, 235, 242 " Orme," 134, 187, 217, 218, 220 success anticipated by figure analysis, 136-139 "Ormonde," 22, 137, 182, 220 "Orphelin," 233 "Or Vert," 261 "Orville," 115, 187, 236 " Orville Mare," 116 " Orwell," 274 " C)streger," 268 "Otisiua," 112, 113 "Owen," 283 "Oxford," 116, 117 "Oxide," 141 Oxonian, see J. A. Doyle " Paganini," 283 " Palm," 7 " Pantaloon," 193, 248 " Paradigm," 109 " Paradox," 182 " Paris," 141 "Paris III.," 131 " Parmesan," 183, 189, 190, 232 "Partisan," 42, 179, 189, 190, 231, 232 " Partner," 111 " Pasquinade," 43 " Pasztor," 268 " Patron," 114, 153, 235, 240, 249 pedigree of, 118-119 " Paulowitz," 115 PaviU's "Old Woodcock," Daugh-

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			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
					" Radieux," 283 "Rake, The," 108, 233 " Rataplan," 189, 194, 212 former objections to inbreed- ing to, 2 Rayeffsky, Prince Golitsen, 280 " Rayon'd'Or," 135 " Rebecca," 155, 194 Redern, Count, 256 " Red Flag," 109 "Red Hot," 270 purchased by Prince Louis Esterhazv, 10!) " Refraction," il4 " Regulus," 16, 112 Reichenbach, 215 " Reine," 113 Remounts, haphazard purchase of, 254, 296 Renard, Count Tchirschky, 257 Resemblances, transmission of, 216-218 "Revolver," 268 Reynolds, Mr. Frank, Figure Guide System worked by, 1!) " Rhedvcina," 116, 194 " Richmond," 246 "Rifleman," 110 " Rigolboche," 110 "Ringbone," 109-110, 111 "Ringlet," 266 "Robert the Devil," 108, 189 "Robin Grey," 131, 151 " Robinson Crusoe," 240 "Rodringham," 131 " Roehampton," 283 "Roitelet," 283 "Roman Candle," 192 " Romance," 270 Romanes, believer in telegony, 174, 175 Rose, Mr. C. D., 270 Rosebery, Lord, Figure Guide System ignored by, 120-121 "Rosebud," 112 " Rosicrucian," 125, 196 Rosslyn, late Lord, age for brood mares, 5-0 Rosstopchin, Count, 280 "Rouge Rose," 182, 230 Rowe, Mr. W. H., American sta- tistics compiled by, 144-140 Royal Commission of Nine, 274
		" Piping Peg," classic winners of family, 80 " Piquet," 108 " Pirate of Penzance," 23.5 Place's ". White Turk," Daughter of, classic winners of family, 82 " Placida," 110 " Plaisanterie," 22 Platoff, Count, 280 Piatt, Mr. James E., 246 " Pleasaunce," 275 " Plutus," 228, 235 "Pocahontas," 3, 23, 112, 118, 131,   135, 183, 187, 192, 194, 212, 217, 224, 230 " Podagra," 270 " Poinsettia," 273 " Polly Eccles," 243 " Pope Joan," 108 Porter, Mr. John, 130, 136, 137- 138 "Pot-8-os," 113, 193, 194 " Poulet," 233 Prepotency, causes and contribu- tives, 14-15 female descent from certain original mares, 24-25 "Presta," 116 " Priestess," 117 "Primas II.," 271 " Primrose League," 232 " Prince Charlie," 110, 235, 252 " Prince Louis," 261 " Prince Rudolph," 235 " Princess Beatrice," 272 "Princess of Wales," 194 stud records, 179-181 Prix de Diane, see Oaks, French Prix du Jockey Club, see Derby, French " Prudence," 108 " Prunella," 43, 108, 194 "Pumpernickel," 256 " Pyrrhus," 112 "Pyrrhusl.," 190, 252 Quarter racing in America, 144 "Queen Bertha," 108, 179, 183 "Queen Mary," 3, 22, 23, 132,   142, 154, 183, 184, 194 " Quiver," pedigree of, 242

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			INDEX
		"Royal Flush," 232 " Royal Hampton, 134, 135 "Royalist," 131 '' Royal Mare " (dam of " Brimmer Mare," family 40), 86 (family 12) classic winners of family, 72-73 (dam of "Grey Royal"), classic winners of family, 73-74 (dam of "Grey Why Not"), classic winners of family, 75 "Rubens," 110, 111 Rucker, Mr., 47 " Ruperra," 268 " Rush, The," 46 Russia, Government Studs, 292 horse-breeding in, 278-293 Racing in, 293 stallion depots in, 293 " Ruy Bias," 235 "Sabine," 111 " Sailor Prince, The," 252 "Sainfoin," 110 "St. Albans" (by " Stockwell"), 110, 182 " St. Albans " (by " Blair Athol "), 235 "St. Bris," 46 "St. Cloud II.," 47 " St. Elizabeth," 115, 134 " St. Evox," 130 " St. Frusquin," 32, 128, 134 " St. Gatien," 191 St. Genois, Count, 275 "St. Gris," 134 pedigree of, 128 " St. Leger," 112, 247 St. Leger, Winners, 58-85 standard test for horses, 30- 33, 39 " St. Marguerite," 181 " St. Salvatore," 262 " St. Serf," 5 " St. Simon," 132, 134, 189, 190, 193, 212, 245, 246, 261 letter of J. A. Doyle on stock of, 221-222 transmission of resemblances in case of, 217 "Salvator," 117, 131, 235, 283
					" Sancy, Le," 52, 228, 231 " Sandiway," 244 " Saraband," 256 "Sarpedon," 130, 149, 150, 151 " Sarrazin, Le," 283 Saturation, theoi'y of, 170-184 " Savile," 5 Scandinavia, statistics of stock, 165 " Scene Shifter," 232 Scheremetieff, Count, 280 " Scintillant," 130 " Scot Free," 108 "Scottish Chief," 116, 190, 196 " Seaweed," 42 " Seclusion," 114 " Sedbury Royal Mare," classic winners of family, 71-72 " See-Saw," 115, 233 "Selim," 110, 187, 194, 231 " Sensation," 117, 131, 135 Sepsi St. Gyorgy (Hungary), 272 " Seringa," 6 Sex, law of, 213-223 " Shaddock," 291 " Shark," 151, 152 Sharpies, J., 47 " Sheen," 110 " Sheet Anchor," 116-117 Shichareff (Russia), 281 " Shields Galloway Mare," 87 " Shotover," foals of, 2 " Signorina," 189 " Silverhair," 179, 183, 184 " Silvio," 108, 132, 183, 184, 252 " Simonian," 114 " Simouv," 192 "Sir Archy," 130, 150, 151 "SirBevys," 112 "Sir Hercules," 110, 111, 183, 194, 226 " Sir Modred," 248 " Sir Paul," branch existing through "Wild Davrell," 233-234 " Sir Peter Teazle," 111 " Sir Visto," 121 Sires, brood mares of, 195-212 classic winners of, 59 et seg. Hungarian Government's, 267-278 " Skim Mare," 63 " Skopos," 130

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				THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
							Strieletozky Stud, 292 " Stripling'" by " Hutton's Spot," Sister to, classic winners of family, 75-76 " Stronziau," 261, 262 Stud Book de la Race Pare, Le, 225 " Sturminster," 272 " Sultan," 116 " Sundown," 146 " Sunflower," 109 " Sunshine," 230 "Surefoot, 22 "Surplice," 110, W2 " Suspender," 117 Sutherland, believer in telegony, 176 Sweden, statistics of stock, 165 " Sweet Nina," 272 " Sweetbread," 268 "Sweetmeat," 183, 190, 194, 226, 232 Sykes, Sir Tatton, 268 "'Sylvia," 246 " Symmetry," 281 " Syrinx," 6 Szapary, Count Ivan, 161, 274, 342 Szekesfehervar (Hungary), 272 Tail male descent, 224-236 " Talpra Magyar," 234 " Tartar," 281 Tcherkoff, Prince Lopouchin Bourtourlin Ismailoff Pro- zaroffsky, 280 Tchesmensky, Count OrlofF, 279 " Teddingtoh," 110, 192, 268 Tegetmeier, believer in telegony, 176 Telegony, factor in horse-breeding, 174-184 "Tempete," 168 "Teufel," 134 "Thebais," 181 "Theodora," 192 " Thessalian," 110 " Thorgunna," 263 " Thormanby," 6, 230, 231 " Throstle,"' 194 "Thwart's Dun Mare," classic winners of family, 86 "Timoleon," 130, 148' "Tim Whiffler," 111, 248
			" Skylark," 131 " Smolensko," 235 "Snap," 112 " Snowden," 141 Sloan, Tod, 47, 128, 130 " Solon," 234 " Soothsayer," 281 " Spanker " Mare (27), classic win- ners of family, 82 (42), classic winner of family, 8G " Spectator Mare," 87 " Speculum," 108, 125, 126, 212 Spencer, Herbert, believer in telegony, 175 mercantile test for horse- breeding, 1 " Spendthrift," 145 " Spiletta," 16 "Spinaway," 191 Sportsman, The, appreciation of "Jeddah" and "Flying Fox" in, 123-124, 125-126, 129-130 departure of " Galtee More," 280 " Forfarshire" to heat ''De- mocrat, 134-135 " He (' Merman') wins the Cesarewitch," 45-47 letters to, by J. A. Doyle, 23, 220-222 "Merman's" pedigree pub- lished in, 43 sale of " Galtee More," by Vigilant, 284, 287 Springer, Baron, 262 "Springfield," 117 " Squirt," 16 Stallions, winners from 1850-1899, 88-98 Starkweather, G. B., 187, 189,190, 210 law of sex, 213-223 " Sterling," 32, 117, 181, 182, 270 " Sterling Love," 113 " Stockwell," 3, 6, 42, 118, 131, 126, 182, 187, 189, 192, 194, 195, 235, 245, 248 former objections to inbreed- ing to, 2 " Strathconan," 273 " Strathmore," 142
					358
		-*J^-

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			INDEX
		"Tokio," 114, 262 "Tomato," 113 "Tomyris," 116 "Torment," 194 Totalisator, German, 257 "Touchstone," 43, 183, 187, 192, 226 " Toucques, La," 110 " Toxophilite," 111 " Traducer," 248 Trakelmen Stud, 255 " Tramp," 111 Transmission of resemblances, 216-218 " Tregonwell's Natural Barb Mare," classic winners of . family," 58-59 " Trenchant," 141 "Trenton," 45, 142, 153, 235, 240, 249 compared with " Carbine" and " Carnage," 245-246 how to mate, 240-245 " Trident," 129 Trotting horses (Russian), 278 " True Art," 46 "True Blues," Dam of Two, classic winners of family, 61 -63 " Trumpator," 109 "Tupgill," 268 " Turul," 263 " Twine the Plaiden," 132 Two Thousand Guineas, Winners, 58-83 standard test for horses, 32- 33, 39 " Typhoeus," 283 Uechtritz, Baron, 270 " Uncas," 108, 134, 273 " Upas," 231 Vaddsz and Verseny Lap (Hun- garian Jockey Club organ), 270 "Valauris," 256 " Valois," 268 " Vampire," 134, 220 "Vane," 134 "VanTromp," 281 "Vauban," successes of, 7 Vay, Count Olivier, 273 " Vederemo," 234 8,		" Vedette," 22, 32, 126, 217, 245 "Veilchen," 155 "Velasquez," 122, 189 " Velocipede," 113, 132 " Veneration," 52 " Venison," 232 "Ventre St. Gris," 113, 233 "Vermont," 232 " Vermouth," 112, 228 " Verneuil," 228, 268 Vernon, Mr., 63 " Vertugadin," 112, 233 " Vertumna, 261 " Vespasia," 142 " Victorious," 121 " Victor Wild," 235 " Viennois," 283 " Violet," 230 " Violet Melrose," 182 Virginia, quarter racing in, 144 Volinsky (Grand Equerry), Russia, 279 " Voltaire," 117 " Wagner," 235 Wahrman, Mr., 271 " Waisenknabe," 234, 261, 274 Wales, Prince of, 137 " Waltz," 108 "War Dance," 109 " Warcraft," 283 "Warwick Mare," 113 " Waterford," 233 Waugh, Mr. James, 46 " Waverlev," 111 " Waxy," 182,193 " Weatherbit," 116, 236 Weatherbv, Mr. C. T., 68 Weatherbv, Messrs., 63,148, 248, 280 unfairness to Australasian horses regarding entry into Stud Book, 238-239 " Web," 108 Webb, Mr. F., 47 Webster, late Mr. Hume, mares of running family essential for breeding, 11-12 " Wedlock," 117 Weismann, 174, 176, 250 Welten, Mr. AViener von, 262 Westminster, late Duke of, 130, 137, 244, 291 59
					..

-ocr page 387-

			THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED
		"Whalebone," 42, 182, 187, 189, 194, 226, 240, 252 " Wheel of Fortune," 191 " Whisker," 42, 235, 240, 266 " AYhiskey," 17, 111, 182 " Whisper," 117 White, Mr. Henry, Figure Guide System used by, 19 "White Turk" (Place's) Daughter of, classic winners of family, 82 "Whitelock,"110 " Whitenose Mare," 87 "Whizgig," 108 "Wildair," 130 "WildDayrell," 233-234 " Wildfowler," 129 "Wild Oats," 233, 234 " Wild Rose," 192 Williamstown Cup, won by " Merman," 41 "Willis," 168 " Wilsford," 268 Wilson, late Mr. W. R., descrip- tion of " Merman," 45 "Windhound, 111 Winning stallions from 1850-1899, 88-98
							"Wire," 108 "Wisdom," 189, 190, 229 Withers, Mr. D. D., 153 Wojeikoff (Russia), 281 Wood, Chas., 47 " Woodbine," 6 "Woodpecker," 17, 231 Woronzotf-Dashkoif, Count, Rus- sian Imperial Horsebreed- ing Board, 283
						"Yattendon,"42, 141 " Young Cade Mare," 87 "Young Country Wench," 63 "Young Giantess," 114, 182, 194 "Young Hag," 114 "Young Maid of Oaks, 117 " Young Melbourne," 230 " Young O'Bayan," 267 Yuille, Mr. Archibald, 238 letter on Australian Stud Hook, 142-143
						" Zalinski," 240 " Zanzibar," 270 "Zsupan," 262 "Zutzen," 283
				360

-ocr page 388-

		WINNERS OF THE DERBY
			2b
				I

-ocr page 389- -ocr page 390-

DERBY WINNERS 1780 & 1781

f Partner 9 " I (Ch. 1718) I Meliora I (1729) Blaze 4- Selima .(1733) j'Godolphin Arabian 4" Blossom (Grey) Y. Cartouch 4 (1731) Ebony (B. 1728) |' Alcock's I Arabian 4" | Sister to Soreheels I Partner 9 — I (Ch. 1718) | Bonny Lass I (B. 1723) j'Godolphin I Arabian 4" | Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) [Flying Childers 6 I (B. 1715) I Miss Belvoir

/Jigg 4" \ Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 I Milkmaid / Bethell's Arabian 4* I Dau. of Graham's Champion

00 p ^ - to 1 - Sffl T—< w — M

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) Cygnet 6 (Gr. 1753)

"5

("Crab 9 — "(Sis. to Y. Miss Belvoir fCartouch 4 '. M. by Hampton Court Ch. [ Arabian / Flying Childers 6 \ Old Ebony

Dau. of

g a w o I—I a

,--( ^ — 1 1763 tator 1749 O . 1 Bi S £0 I ■w QQ V •O

Crab 9 — (Gr. 1722)' Dau. of (B. 1735)

/ Basto 6 \ Partner's Dam f Jigg 4* (Sister to Mixbury j Bay Bolton 37 ( Dau. of Darley Arabian

Blank 15 (B. 1740)

| Bartlet's Childers 6 (Flying Whigg | Darley Arabian >f \ Betty Leedes (Grey Grantham 4* ( Mare by Paget Turk

Dau. of (Grey)

/Darley Arabian 4" ( Betty Leedes /Snake 4" ( Grey Wilkes (Mulso Bay Turk 4« (Dau. of Coneyskins /Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Cub 17 (by Fox 6)

f Bartlet's Childers

Squirt 11 I           ------ (Ch. 1732)1 Daughter of ™ t> , i Blacklegs' 4- TMare ^          ^ Mare        j Daughter of j'Godolphiii Regulus 111 Arabian «f (B. 1739) I Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) in- j.i            /Smith's Son of ^ther            Snake* Western ' Daughte7of /"Alcock's Crab 9              Arabian •{* (Gr. 1722)"! Sister to Soreheels /Partner 9

,»s

SfO

o a.

(Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Snake /Snake 4" (Dau. of Akaster Turk /Montagu 4" \Dau. of Hautboy

1—1 " Hi O pa e -# i— CO O 1—1 >- ^L

/Basto 6 (Partner's dam /Jigg 4. (Sister to Mixbury /Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Darley Arabian

u ^ o ■* $-< o ■ SS5

Dau. of (B. 1735)

| (Ch. 1718) | Bonny Lass

[ (B. 1723) (Godolphin Arabian 4* Daughter of (Ch. 1727) /"Flying Childers 6 I (1715) "j Miss Belvoir

Blank 15 (B. 1740)

/Bartlet's Childers6 (Flying Whigg /Darley Arabian 4" (Betty Leedes f Grey Grantham 4" (Mare by Paget Turk

■2 °°

<m

Dau. of (Grey)

-ocr page 391-

DERBY WINNERS 1782 & 1783

j'Bartlet's Childers I (Bay)               6 I Daughter of } Patriot 24 I (Br. 1729) j Daughter of I (1728) (Hobgoblin 4" j Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 1727) (Cade 6 I (B. 1734) I Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 1727) /'Flying Childers 6 I (B. 1715) I Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 I (B. 1714) | Gipsey I (Bl. 1725) (Godolpliin I Arabian 4" I Grey Kobinson { (Gr. 1723) ( Bartlet's Childers I (Bay)               6 | Sister to Two True { Blues (Grey)

I Darley Arabian 4" ( Betty Leedes | Snake 4* \ Grey Wilkes J Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Jigg (Crab 9 ( Sister to Sloven ( Aleppo 4" ( Dau. of Old Careless ( Bartlet's Childers 6 I Flying Wlugg ( Godolpliin Arabian 4" ( Roxana I Bartlet's Childers 6 I flying Whigg | Darley Arabian 4" (Miss Leedes ( Basto 6 (^ Partner's Dam (Clumsey 11 (Bay Peg I Bay Bolton 37 I Dau. of Newcastle Turk

Squirt 11 (Ch. 1732)

. cr-

o

O l- J3 "-< 020

Dau. of

fShake- speare 15 (Ch. 1745) Miss Meredith . (1751) Snip 9 (Br. 1736) Sister to Slipby (1740) Regulus 11 (B. 1739)

^Q

fN§

15. CO

| Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Snake ( Darley Arabian 4" (Betty Leedes J Honywood's Arabian 4* V Byerly Turk Mare

as

Dan. of

(Bartlet (Squirt 11 I (Bay) (Ch. 1732)"| Daughter rri t> i, /'Blacklegs Marl y J <1725) i Daughter

Childers f Darley Arabian 4" 6 ( Betty Leedes | Snake 4" ^Grey Wilkes /Mulso Bay Turk 4> (Dau. of Coneyskins (Bay Bolton 37 \ Dau. of Cub 17 (by Fox 6)

,<8 o"

'J cq

(Godolpliin

o - Eclips iletta 1749 a ^ffl * *— a

^Regulus 111 Arabian 4" (B. 1739) "l Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723)

| Bald Galloway 15 ( Dau. of Snake | Snake 4" (Dau. of Akaster Turk (Montagu 4* (Dau. of Hautboy

Mother Western

/"Smith's Son of I Snake 4"

"j Daughter of

&-

■-'..- % -<d r3 o H r""< >o a ,—* o£H -4 ■^ CD e3 Pi tl w [Gr. 17 Ks.

{Flying Childers 6 (Darley Arabian 4- (B. 1715)             (.Betty Leedes Sister to Soreheels / Basto 6 ------ ^Partner's Dam

Snip 9

f Clumsey 11 ( Bay Peg /Bay Bolton 37 ( Dau. of Newcastle Turk

/'Fox 6 J (B. 1714) j Gipsey I (Bl. 1725)

Sister to Slipby (1740)

(Godolphin

"Regulus 111 Arabian 4" (B. 1739) 1 Grey Robinson { (Gr. 1723) (Crab 9 Dau. of J (Gr. 1722) (Gr. 1750)1 Miss Slamerkin I (1729)

/ Bald Galloway 15 ( Dau. of Snake f Alcock's Arabian I Sister to Soreheels (Y. True Blue 3 "i Dau.of Oxford Dun Arabian

-ocr page 392-

DERBY WINNERS 1784 & 1785

(Bartlet's Cliilders Squirt 11 | (Bay)               I

I Darley Arabian 4" \ Betty Leedes J Snake «J< \ Grey Wilkes | Mulso Bay Turk •£• ^ Dau. of Coneyskins /Bay Bolton 37 /Dau. of Cub 17 (by Fox 6)

' r«o \a 0 t^ -, *iU f« ,• & £ .: 3^ _, U -—■

(Ch. 1732) |

1

aughter of

The Ruby | B1^fS * ~\ Daughter of /'Godolphin Regulus 111 Arabian «J*

M

/Bald Galloway 15 tDau. of Snake I Snake "f ( Dau. of Akaster Turk ( Montagu 4" I Dau. of Hautboy f Jigg 4* (^Sister to Mixbury f Fox 6 \ Milkmaid f Bethell's Arabian 4* ( Dau. of Graham's Champion

(B. 1739) Mother Western

) Grey Robinson [ (Gr. 1723) ("Smith's Son of I Snake •{« | Daughter of (Partner 9 ' (Ch. 1718) Meliora (1729)

UzT«

■'Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron ( (B. 1750) I" Blank 15 (B. 1740) Helen I (B. 1763)

| Blaze >|« - Selima t (1733) ( Godolphin I Arabian 4" 1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) (Spectator / I (B. 1749) 1 Daphne I (B. 1753)

K

n

( Bartlet's Cliilders 6 \ Flying Whigg /Crab 9 (Dau. of Partner | Godolphin 4* \ Dau. of Fox

i.p

/'Aleock's I Arabian 4" | Sister to Soreheels (Basto 6

(" Crab 9 (Gr. 1722)

S; /■".

(Partner's Dam ! Jigg * \ Sister to Mixbury f Bay Bolton 37 ( Dau. of Darley Arabian

/Partner 9 | (Ch. 1718) "| Bonny Lass I (B. 1723) /"Godolphin J Arabian 4" 1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) fRegulus 11 I (B. 1739) . i Daughter of ( Partner 9 (Ch. 1718)

x.

Dau. of I (B. 1735)

Blank 15 (B. 1740)

| Bartlet's Cliilders 6 (Flying Whigg ( Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Grey Robinson (Soreheels 9 / Dau. of Makeless I Jigg "i- | Sister to Mixbury f Fox 6 i Milkmaid

5 eo ,n to o *-- V =3 H

Dau. of (1751) , j"Tartar 48

< g . (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora IS;.!                    I (1729)

(Blaze 4" - Selima \ (1733) ("Snip 9 (Br. 1736)

tS S ^'yp1'011

| Bethell's Arabian 4" | Dau. of Graham's Champion (Flying Childers 6 | Sister to Soreheels

(B. 1750)

Snap /

(Br. 1750) "I Sister to Slipby I (1740) (Gower Stallion 15 Dau. of I (1740) 1 Daughter of *

(Fox 6 I Gipsey ( Godolphin Arabian 4* (Sister to Tortoise (Childers 4-

m v-

\ Fair Helen.—B. S. B., vol. i. p. 188.

Probably the Grey Cliilders Mare-

a

-ocr page 393-

DERBY WINNERS 1786 & 1787

Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Meliora , (1729) | Blaze <i> Selima I (1733) /Godolphin I Arabian «J* I Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) /'Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Daughter of /Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Daughter of I (Bay) / Bloody Buttocks 4" | Sister to Guy I (1722) /'Godolphin I Arabian ►£" I Daughter of { (Ch. 1727) / Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) | Miss Jigg I (1717)

f Jigg <i> { Sister to Mixbury I Fox 6 (Milkmaid ( Bethell's Arabian ►£• \ Dau. of Graham's Champion

Tartar 48 (Oh. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) Blank 15 (B. 1740)

*tf i- 0 i- T3 t~ - O i-l a wS 2- m - ►» = *•—< *--*. 1

| Bartlet's Childers 6 | Flying Whigg ( Godolphin Arabian ►{" | Grey Robinson (Soreheels 9 | Dau. of Makeless /Jigg 4- \ Sister to Mixbury ( Almanzor "J" | Sister to Bay Bolton

Dau. of (1751) Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks I (Gr. 1733) fBlank 15 (B. 1740)

a- a: O

/Greyhound •}" t Brown Farewell

| Bartlet's Childers 6 | Flying Whigg I Alcock's Arabian ►£• ^ Sister to Soreheels /Jigg «t | Sister to Mixbury I Jigg 4" ( Sister to Mixbury | Fox 6 \ Milkmaid ( Bethell's Arabian >J" | Dau. of Graham's Champion

«,

Mab (Gr. 1740)

Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Ch. 1743) | Meliora I (1729)

Cypron I (B. 1750)

j Blaze •{" -J Selima

I (1733) /'Godolphin Arabian •}"

CU •—' -—-. q= 2 M to it;" £ (gC- ^

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dau. of (1751)

I Daughter of' I (Ch. 1727) | Regulus 11 I (B.1739) I Daughter of

( Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Flying Whigg / Godolphin Arabian •\- \ Grey Robinson (Soreheels 9 \ Dau. of Makeless ( Darley Arabian >£■ \ Betty Leedes / Basto 6 ^ Partner's Dam | Clumsey 11 I Bay Peg | Bay Bolton 37 I Dau. of Newcastle Turk

( Flying Childers 6 Snip 9         I (B. 1715) (Br. 1736)"| Sister to Soreheels

W H K W P.

-.8 fsfc

i I'ox 6

Sister to

Slipby ' ,(B-1714) ri74o> 0i?^y„ U'WJ | (B]_ J725) /'Godolphin Regulus 111 Arabian ►}" (B. 173 ' Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) Midge       J Son of (Bay) | Daughter of

3 M a

(Bald Galloway 15 I Dau. of Snake (Bay Bolton 37 \ (Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Sister to Two True Blues

OS

Cannot be tracM.

-ocr page 394-

DERBY WINNERS 1788 & 1789

("Bartlet's Childers (Bay)               6 Daughter of fBlacklegs >J" I (1725) | Daughter of r Godolphin Arabian 4" Grey Robinson , (Gr. 1723) 'Allworthy 6 (Gr. 1744) Daughter of f Godolphin Arabian 4" Roxana I (Ch. 1718) Heneage's Whitenose 4" (B. 1722) Daughter of ("Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) \ Miss Slamerkin I (1729) ('Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) I Daughter of

f Darley Arabian -J" ^ Betty Leedes f Snake »J" ^Grey Wilkes ( Mulso Bay Turk 4< (Dau. of Coneyskins (Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Cub 17 (by Fox 6)

Squirt 11 (Oh. 1732)

00 °

The Ruby Mare

^m

o

Regulus 11 (B. 1739)

rC-1

ct'co o *.r, TO <1 —

/"Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Snake /Crab 9 ^Sister to Y. Miss Bel voir I Old Starling 24 \ Dairy Maid

Dau. of I (1750) Cade 6 (B. 1734)"

O M H H

(Bald Galloway 15 (Sister to Chaunter (Hall's Arabian •J- ( Dau. of Jigg (Rattle -fr ( Dau. of Darley Arabian fAlcock's Arabian ►£■ (Sister to Soreheels (Y. True Blue 3 ( Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian ( Alcock's Arabian 4" ( Sister to Soreheels (Partner 9 I Thwaite's Dun Mare

Silvertail (B. 1737)

Oroonoko 7 (BI. 1745) Dau. of

f Partner 9 J (Ch. 1718) ~| Meliora I (1729) ( Blaze 4* - Selima I (1733) I'Godolphin ' Arabian 4- | Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) ("Regulus 11 (B. 1739) Daughter of

f Jigg 4- (Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 (Milkmaid (Bethell's Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Graham's Champion

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743; Cypron (B.1750)

O T-l

pa

1-H • S-l <e >-. -— i-H ,—., to S co ^ CO r-H

("Blank 15 (B.1740)

| Bartlet's Childers 6 (Flying Whigg f Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson | Soreheels 9 ( Dau. of Makeless (Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake | Blacklegs «J« I Dau. of Bay Bolton (Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Grey Robinson ( Smith's Son of Snake 4* ( Dau. of Montagu / Flying Childers 6 ( Dau. of Basto fFox 6 (Gipsey (Godolphin 4" ( Grey Robinson (Bartlet's Childers 6 (Sister to Two True Blues

Dau. of . (1751) Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

« « o ■li M CO

('Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Mother Western (Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) *| Sister to Slipbv I (1740) fRegulus 11 J (B. 1739) I Daughter of I (Grey) 7

S O Spiletta (B. 1749)

..lj- 3 -t-> 00 3| _. ^ m e« CO « rtt- ► H Jfl« ■—*

("Snap / (Br. 1750)

Miss Belsea I (B. 1753)

-ocr page 395-

DERBY WINNERS 1790 & 1791

("Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Meliora I (1729) (Blaze «I" - Selima { (1733) (Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) | Sister to Slipby I (1740) (Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Daughter of I (Grey) j Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) I Daughter of ("Shakespeare 15 I (Ch. 1745) | Miss Meredith I (1751) ("Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks . (Gr. 1733) (Blank 15 j (B.1740)

/Jigg "J" \ Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 \ Milkmaid (Bethell's Arabian 4* \Dau. of Graham's Champion /Flying Childers 6 |^ Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 \Gipsey | Godolphin Arabian >J> \Grey Robinson (Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Sister to Two True Blues | Bartlet's. Childers 6 | Dau. of Snake (Patriot 24 | Dau. of Crab (Hobgoblin ►}« ( Little Hartley Mare fCade 6 \ Little Hartley Mare (Partner 9 | Almanzor Mare I Bloody Buttocks 4-1 j Sister to Guy | Godolphin Arabian ►£• | Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 Dau. of Lonsdale Bay I Arabian

Tartar 48 (Ch.1743) | Oypron [ (B.1750) Snap / (Br. 1750)

r id 't3 t~

£'■

M

■J: I - .2 "-<

pq

DM

Dau. of (B. 1749)

J—1 _^ «l eg X1 s '«£ of -q^h-1 w sup. -1 fc ir- 00 M 1-i < •

Syphon 9 (Ch. 1750)

Dau. of (1763)

Q

Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

OS CO O) ^£ o

Gold- finder's Dam I (Bay)

I Daughtei

of

(Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora I (1729)

fJigg Hh \ Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 t Milkmaid (Bethell's Arabian ►£« (Dau. of Graham's Champion

Cypron | (B. 1750)'

(Blaze •}« J Selima [ (1733) (Godolphin I Arabian >J> I Blossom

MS

cq

«sl *s r r ° ^~-1 I" ^£ N <B «D 1 •« -M t^. 1 lor J3 i-H ! SO . Esj 3 li- es C5 ^a~ \

Cygnet 6 (Gr. 1753)

("Crab 9 \ Sister to Y. Miss Belvoir ( Cartouch 4 '. M. by Hampton Court Ch. I Arabian | Flying Childers 6 (Old Ebony

I (Grey) Y. Cartouch 4 (1731)

Dau. of

Ebony (1728) (Godolphin Cade 6        | Arabian «J« (B. 1734) "I Roxana I (Ch. 1718) Sis. to Miss iFa£?e\£1Rv Partner .' ('°"- 1'18^ n£i?f I Brown Farewell (1/35) I (Br. 1710) (Squirt 11 Syphon 9 | (Ch. 1732) (Ch. 1750)1 Dau. of (Shakespeare 15

Pi sq / C5 r>^ •< 1777) as J8J5- _fi "Km 5(C a~(

(Bald Galloway 15 \ Sister to Chaunter (Jigg -i- \ Sister to Mixbury (Makeless >J« I Dau. of Brimmer (Bartlet's Childers 6 \Dau. of Snake (Patriot 24 (Dau. of Crab (Hobgoblin «£■ \ Little Hartley Mare (Cade 6 (Little Hartley Mare

O IH °^ r4 ■is *^* *:f xt'-'. 0 SPh Q gw ^i—t

Dau. of . (1763)

I (Ch. 1745) "j Miss Meredith

I (1751) 8

-ocr page 396-

DERBY WINNERS 1792 & 1793

{Jigg -i- (Sister to Mixbury | Fox 6 (Milkmaid (Bethell's Arabian 4* | Dau. of Graham's Champion I Flying Childers 6 I Sister to Soreheels | Fox 6 ( Gipsey (Godolphin Arabian ►£• ( Roxana | Partner 9 V Brown Farewell f Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake | Blacklegs ►£• (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian•}■ | Grey Robinson I Smith's Sou of Snake -f- ( Dau. of Montagu

/Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Meliora { (1729) | Blaze 4" - Selima t (1733) i Snip 9 | (Br. 1736) i Sister to Slipby I (1740) /Cade 6. I (B. 1734) I Miss Partner I (1730) i Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j The Ruby Mare

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron I (B.1750) 'Snap / (Br. 1750)

Ira

to to SO .

Milksop (Ch. 1753)

o 3- a g w o

Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

~ so

/'Regulus 11 Spiletta I (B. 1739)

^3^! ££

(B. 1749) ~

I1

other Western

o

|'Croft's Forester 23 |

Hartley's Blind Horse 13

§ ■-■ (William's

(Ch. 1736)

(Bay Brocklesby | Looby 30 I Margery | Godolphin Arabian •{< \ Dau. of Danger (Bustard 9 (by Crab) \ Charming Molly

I Forester 2~.

IS u

' (Oh. 1760) [ (Ch*

hter of 1744)

Coalition Colt 9

-/,

Dau. of

1739)

f

Daughter of

.CD

i Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) *| The Ruby Mare /"Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Mother Western /"Cade 6 ! (B. 1734) | Silvertail I (B. 1737) /"Oroonoko 7 I (Bl. 1745) I Daughter of /'Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Meliora I (1729) iBlaze »J" • Selima { (1733) i Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) ) Sister toSlipbv I (1740) /"Godolphin I Arabian «f" | Daughter of 9

( Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake | Blacklegs >J> (Dau. of Bay Bolton | Godolphin Arabian ►£■ I Grey Robinson f Smith's Son of Snake -%• ( Dau. of Montagu I Godolphin Arabian >f< | Roxana I Heneage's Whitenose ►£• \ Dau. of Rattle | Crab 9 ( Miss Slamerkin | Crab 9 ( Dau. of Partner I Jigg 4- ( Sister to Mixbury | Fox 6 ( Milkmaid | Bethell's Arabian 4« ( Dau. of Graham's Champion I Flying Childers 6 \ Sister to Soreheels /Fox 6 (Gipsey

Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

2^

Spiletta (B. 1749)

Sportsman 32 (B. 1753) Golden Locks ^ (Ch. 1758) (Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) Snap / (Br. 1750)

H

T3«2

«

2

l«

IS

■-^m

Miss Wind - . sor(1754)

I Yg. Belgrade 25 ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

-ocr page 397-

DERBY WINNERS 1794 & 1795

i Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Meliora I (1729) | Blaze «j* Selima I (1733) /'Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) J Sister to Slipby I (1740) I Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Daughter of I (Grey) i Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j Daughter of i Shakespeare 15 I (Ch. 1745) I Miss Meredith t (1751) Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks (Gr. 1733) ("Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Daughter of

I'Jigg 4* 1 Sister to Mixbury ( Fox 6 \ Milkmaid ( Bethell's Arabian 4< \ Dau. of Graham's Champion / Flying Childers 6 (Sister to Soreheels /Fox 6 \Gipsey ( Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Bartlet's Childers 6 (Sister to Two True Blues | Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Daughter of Snake | Patriot 24 I Daughter of Crab (Hobgoblin ►}■ I Little Hartley Mare (Cade 6 ( Little Hartley Mare ( Partner 9 (Almanzor Mare I Bloody Buttocks 4" I Sister to Guy | Godolphin Arabian •{" I Dau. of Bartlet's Childers | Regulus 11 Daughter of Lonsdale Bay Arabian

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

^ 00 I g'-'i

ffiffl Cypron ^-! (B. 1750)

j-Snap / (Br. 1750)

^P

V5«

Dau. of . (B. 1749) /■Syphon 9 (Ch. 1750)

-. - -

Dau. of (1763)

go

Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

Gold- finder's Dam (Bay)

SS

V

('Squirt 11 /Bartlet's Childers 6 rN5- 'Marske 8 | (Ch. 1732) I Daughter of Snake ^ ■rtS (Br. 1750)~| The Ruby Mare (Blacklegs >J« o 05 i-H I ------ { Daughter of Bay Bolton r-t ■^Sji (Regulus 11 (Godolphin Arabian ►£« ^ wS Spiletta 1 (B. 1739) I Grey Robinson '_ I (B. 1749) 1 Mother Western ( Smith's Son of Snake <$> »■ I ------ I Daughter of Montagu ^_^ '' % (Partner 9 ( Jigg 4. CM OS 4-i op fTartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) {Sister to Mixbury 1- J—t S3!° (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora I (1729) (Fox 6 >> 'o g£ (Milkmaid « > to . " 3-J= / Mogul 15 ( Godolphin Arabian »f> LE( Dau. of ------ \ Large Hartley Mare ,.------ 1 Daughter of f Sweepstakes 44 o- 1 ____ ( Sister to Sloven < ( Tartar 48 "Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (Partner 9 CO \ Meliora < s-^ (B. 1758) "l Cypron | Blaze »f< ao 53 i-H - { (B. 1750) (Selima ti r-4 High (B. (Blank 15 ( Godolphin Arabian >{* Rachel | (B. 1740) \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers , (1763) "Daughter of I Regulus 11 I (1751) ( Dau. of Soreheels V- (Sampson 4" ( Blaze »f" O 'Engineer | (B. 1745) ( Hip Mare ■■»-> ,4 1± »-* 36 (1756)1 Daughter of ( Y. Greyhound 4 0 set- - | ----- \ Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb Q C3 »-h eS '—' (Regulus 11 ( Godolphin Arabian 4" j5 Dau. of J (B. 1739) (Grey Robinson ^ ------ j Daughter of I (1744) / Traveller 37 \ Miss Makeless

10

-ocr page 398-

DERBY WINNERS 1796 & 1797

Cade 6

/ Godolphin Arabian 4" (Roxana I Partner 9 I Brown Farewell I Snip 9 (Sister to Slipby / Cullen Arabian 4" (Lady Thigh I Partner 9 I Daughter of Almanzor I Bloody Buttocks 4* I Daughter of Greyhound /'Godolphin Arabian <$> I Daughter of Soreheels | Ancaster Starling 2 \ Look at me Lads ) Partner 9 I Meliora /Blaze 4- | Selima I Godolphin Arabian 4* ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers I Regulus 11 \ Daughter of Soreheels I Blaze 4« I Hip Mare | Y. Greyhound 4 \ Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb | Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Grey Robinson | Traveller 37 \ Miss Makeless I Partner 9 \ Meliora | Blaze 4> ) Selima | Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Blossom ( Y. Cartouch 4 \ Ebony /Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Roxana | Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell J Squirt 11 \ Daughter of Patriot (Shakespeare 15 \ Miss Meredith f Partner 9 (Meliora ( Blaze 4* I Selima I Godolphin Arabian 4" I Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Regulus 11 I Daughter of Soreheels (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Roxana / Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell ) Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Large Hartley Mare / Foxhunter 5 I Daughter of Partner

Matchem 4 (B. 1748)

(B. 1734) Sister to Miss

CO o so o

Partner . (1735) (Snap / J (Br. 1750) | Daughter of I Traveller 37 4 (B. 1735) \ (Gr. 1733)

Dan. of (1762) Squirrel

~33W

Dove (B. 1764;

I Matchless 13 I (B. 1754)

| Daughter of I (Bl. 1755) | Tartar 48

w

f Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763)

I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) /Blank 15 I (B. 1740) | Daughter of

"Sri.

rt

I (1751) | Sampson 4" I (B. 1745) Daughter of

ill

Engineer 36

(B.1756) [ f Regulus 11 Dau. of | (B. 1739) "| Daughter of I (1744)

(Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) | Cypron { (B. 1750) (Cygnet 6 j (Gr. 1753) ~\ Daughter of

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Dau. of (Gr. 1761)

r">'.

H

Cade 6 (B. 1734) Sis. to Miss Partner (1735) Syphon 9 (Ch. 1750) Daughter of (1763) Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) Blank 15 (B. 1740) Daughter of (1751) Cade 6 (B. 1734) Sis. to Miss Partner (1735) Babraham 15 (B. 1740) Daughter of 11

Matcheni 4 (B. 1748)"

60 • 3-S

I Dau. of I (Br. 1770) 'Herod 26 (B. 1758)" Rachel I (1763) {Matchem 4 (B. 1748) "j Molly Long Legs (B. 1753)

a L - s — o c

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DERBY WINNERS 1798 & 1799

/'Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) i Blank 15 I (B. 1740) | Daughter of I (1751) (Snip 9 I (1736) J Sister to Slipby I (1740) I Regains 11 I (B. 1739) | Midge I (Bay) |" Cade 6 I (B. 1734) | Sis.to Miss Partner I (1735) j Snap / J (Br. 1750) I Daughter of | Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) 1 The Ruby Marc /Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) I Wildair's Dam /Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) | Cypron I (B. 1750) I Blank 15 I (B. 1740) J Daughter of I (1751) | Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) | Sister to Slipby I (1740) i Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Midge I (Bay) | Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) I The Ruby Mare I Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Mother Western ("Godolphin I Arabian ►£* I Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) /Rib 21 I (Gr. 17361 | Daughter of

| Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze ►}< \ Selima (Godolphin Arabian »f< (Dan. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 \ Dau. of Soreheels | Flying Childers 6 I Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 (Gipsey (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Son of Bay Bolton 37 \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Roxana | Partner 9 | Brown Farewell (Snip 9 I Sister to Slipby (Cullen Arabian 4" [ Lady Thigh ( Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4* \ Dau. of Bay Bolton | Godolphin Arabian «f< I Grey Robinson (Steady 6 (by Childers) (Dau. of Partner

("Herod 26 j (B. 1758) Rachel I (1763)

f JO

F-4 "*

W^ /■ $_, OJ 1 +j Ph O cT 0 <© OJ U^- eS t* vP-icS

Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Cleve- land (1758) Matchem 4 (B. 1748}

/«;

< - r.

^

Dau. of (1762) Marskc 8 (Br. 1750)

^ /" 0 ° 1 Fh t-. £T 1 -. fi «^ — "S *> 1 3 ac""1 1 §M ^P^l

Dau. of , (1756)

( Partner 9 \ Meliora | Blaze 4" \ Selima | Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers ( Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels (Flying Childers 6 (Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 t Gipsey ( Godolphin Arabian 4* | Grey Robinson I Son of Bay Boltou'37 I Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Bartlet's Childers 6 [Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4* \ Dau. of Bay Bolton ( Godolphin Arabian 4" I Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake 4" \ Dau. of Montagu

("Herod 26 (B. 1758 Rachel I (1763)

SOPC

PQ

,«^ h CD +3 p^ II ■—j r-i _ o2 ■a ■ ,5 m

Snap / (Br. 1750; Miss Cleve- land (1758) Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

M

hJ <N *"-* HID oo" so 1! 1764 • ^ Cm . < d Eeli (Ch

Spiletta , (B. 1749)

/"Blank 15 j (B. 1740) Dau. of

( Bartlet's Childers 6 | Flying Whigg ( Crab 9 I Doll I Wynn Arabian 4" I Dau. of Governor

Qi CD

12

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DERBY WINNERS 1800 & 1801

("Squirt 11 fMarske 8 J (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1750)"| The Ruby Mare /'Regulus 11 I Spiletta I (B. 1739) (B. 1749)1 Mother Western

I Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs >f< (_ Dau. of Bay Bolton ( Godolphin Arabian >f> i Grey Robinson / Smith's Son of Snake ►£> ( Dau. of Montagu ( Godolphin Arabian 4" t Roxana ( Heneage's Whitenose 4" \ Dau. of Rattle ("Crab 9 I Miss Slamerkin (Crab 9 | Dau. of Partner ( Partner 9 (Meliora /Blaze «{< (Selima ( Godolphin Arabian 4* ^Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 ( Dau. of Soreheels (Partner 9 (Dau. of Almanzor I Bloody Buttocks 4" J Dau. of Greyhound ( Godolphin Arabian 4" ^Grey Robinson (Bartlet's Childers 6 I Sister to Two True Blues

hB

/■co - cc 0 0> ^^ Pot-8 isti 765 a-1! oris Ch. ^32 1

o 4- „, i Cade 6 Sportsman) (B. m4) iv T7f;'>\ I Silvertail (B. 1753) [ {B m7) r< TAn„         lOroonoko 7 GLodcks            (fil-1745) (Ch.l758)|Daug_h^1'of

« o I—I ■a) a

/'Tartar 48 fHerod 26 | (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) 1 Cypron

H .a . eppq

(B. 1750) /"Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Daughter of I (1751) Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks (Gr. 1733) j'Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) *| Daughter of

Rachel (1763)

cq

f Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

> t?~

a

o

'CO

of 1749)

Dau. (B.

( Squirt 11 I,The Ruby Mare | Regulus 11 1 Mother "Western (Snip 9

fMarske 8 Eclipse 12 J (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (B. 1749)

,^r ' a § 00 3«2 18 ,£ to CO pq — 1

("Snap /

Virago (Gr. 1764)

(Br. 1750) I Daughter of

V Sister to Slipby (Regulus 11 I Dau. of Crab (Partner 9 \ Meliora (Blaze 4" (Selima (Cade 6 (^ Dau. of Partner /"Regulus 11 I Miss Starling ("Tartar 48 \ Cypron ( Cygnet 6 \Dau. ofY. Cartouch (Crab 9 \ Dau. of Partner (Blank 15 \ Dau. of Flying Childers | Godolphin Arabian 4" (Roxana ("Partner 9 ^ Brown Farewell (Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Large Hartley Mare f Foxhunter S \ Dau. of Partner

I (Grey) /"Tartar 48 Herod 26 | (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) "I Cypron I (B. 1750) fMatchem 4 Teresa         | (B. 1748) (B. 1767) 1 Brown Regulus I (Br. 1759) fHerod 26 Florizel 5 | (B. 1758) (B. 1768) 1 Daughter of I (Gr. 1761) {Spectator / (B. 1749) Horatia (B. 1758) fCade 6 "Matehem 4 \ (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Sis.toMissPartner I (1735) ,, ,, T fBabraham 15 Molly Long | (R (mo) (Beg1753){Daughterof

<v >■, r & M A <a 1 m i> l |> cS l^ 1 P1 /3rtl

SO «■ O 9 w

/•"St

a

o

ON

13

-ocr page 401-

DERBY WINNERS 1802 & 1803

("Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) | The Ruby Mare [Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Mother Western [Cade 6 I (B. 1734) I Silvertail I (B. 1737) [Oroonoko 7 I (Bl. 1745) j Daughter of [Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) [Cade 6 I (B. 1734) | Daughter of (Bay)

( Bartlet's Childers 6 I Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4* I Dau. of Bay Bolton (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake 4- I Dau. of Montagu | Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Roxana / Heneage's Whitenose 4" I Dau. of Rattle | Crab 9 ( Miss Slamerkin | Crab 9 I Dau. of Partner f Partner 9 \ Meliora / Blaze 4" I Selima | Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Roxana ( Lonsdale Bay Arabian 4" \ Dau. of Bay Bolton (Flying Childers 6 \ Dau. of Basto (Fox 6 \Gipsey I Godolphin Arabian 4- | Grey Robinson (Son of Bay Bolton 37 I Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

rMarske 8 (Br. 1750)

I- "3f9

Spiletta (B. 1749)

w'

1 CO m , 03 o OT CD -~- U WS OO £» Ot- flH !>. Ph -2.fi ^ 59. rt Ph - Leo

f Sportsman 32(B. 1753) Golden Locks (Ch. 1758)

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Rams- den ' (Bay) Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Cleveland (1758)

'IS

-1 H

^5

-

| Snip 9

(Br. 1736) Daughter of I. (1740) [Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) j Midge (Bay)

pq

lei

[Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) "j Cypron I (B. 1750) [Blank 15 I (B. 1740) 1 Daughter of I (1751) [Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) "l Sister to Slipby I (1740) [Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) 'j Midge {Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (B. 1749) [Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Doris

I Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze 4* I Selima /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 (Dau. ofSoreheels / Flying Childers 6 I Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 I Gipsey (Godolphin Arabian 4-1 I Grey Robinson (Son of Bay Bolton 4* [Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Squirt 11 I The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 (Mother Western (Tartar 48 I Cypron fBlank 15 (Helen ( Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson [Partner 9 (Dau. of Greyhound f Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox [Regulus 11 \Dau. of Crab

Herod 26 (B.1758)

■"t-H ,_^

Rachel (1763)

sacpa

[Snap / (Br. 1750)

Ph

PQ

MissCleve- lland (1758)

<Z3 fc o X 53 9-2) -. !>. I—| ,_J A h-3 i—i o

[Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

as

Aspasia (1775)

s \s

[Regulus 11 [Prophet 12 | (B. 1739) (Ch. 1760)1 Jenny Spinner I (Ch. 1740) [Snap / Virago I (Br. 1750) (Gr. 1764)1 Daughter of I (Grey) 14

fe«»

O

-ocr page 402-

DERBY WINNERS 1804 & 1805

Sweepstakes 44 (Ch. 1722) Daughter of

/ Oxford Bloody Shoulders »£« ( Dau. of Basto ( Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Basto | Regulus 11 \Dau. ofSoreheels (Y. Cartouch 4 | Ebony

"» ^ (Sweep- 3 Jg stakes 44 -

J- I (Ch.1743) S |                       "• ------ Sp                         (South 13 H — I Miss South | (B. 1750) " (B. 1759) \ Daughter of

22

erll 801) Driv ette 764) SH >^ l|S 7t D2 ►J. I

fThe Compton Barb *b>

/ Godolphin I Arabian ►J* | Grev Robinson { (Gr. 1723) j Marske 8 | (Br. 1750) | Spiletta { (B. 1749) /Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) | Daughter of (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Miss Ramsden I (Bay) ( Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764) | Hyfena I. (Br. 1762) (Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

Dau. of (B. 1743)

( Bald Galloway 15 \ Dau. of Snake | Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Blacklegs (Regulus 11 \ Mother Western | Partner 9 \ Meliora (Mogul 15 | Dau. of Sweepstakes /Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Cade 6 \ Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian /Marske 8 (Spiletta (Snap / \ Miss Belsea | Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Blacklegs | Regulus 11 | Mother Western ( Partner 9 \ Meliora | Mogul 15 \ Dau. of Sweepstakes (Partner 9 ( Meliora | Blaze ►£• \ Selima J Cade 6 \Dau. of Partner j Squirt 11 \Dau. of Mogul j Partner 9 ( Meliora (Blaze ►}■ (Selima [Godolphin Arabian 4" (Roxana (Lonsdale Arabian »J« ) Dau. of Bay Bolton /Oxford Bloody Shoulders •£• ( Dau. of Basto /South 13 \Dau. of Y. Cartouch 4

« I—I <

Eclipse 12 (Ch.l764j

P

sP

Dau. of (Ch.1757) Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773) Ever- lasting (B. 1775)

&

Eclipse 12

(Ch. 1764)"! Spiletta I (B. 1749) (Tartar 48 & g Dau. of J (Ch. 1743) (Ch. 1757)1 Daughter of

a

(•Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I. (B. 1750) ('Matchem 4 | (B. 1748) | Pratt's Old Mare I (1750) ('Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) (Cade 6 | (B. 1734) I Daughter of I (Bay) (Sweepstakes 44 J (Ch. 1743) | Miss South [ (B. 1759) {The Compton Barb>J< Sister to Regulus (B. 1743) 15

( Herod 26 (B. 1758) Maiden (Ch. 1770) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Rams- den (Bay) Trentham5 (B. 1766)

r - o 3 PQ < i—i <

■§.-' gw IP

c

§6

c3 QO low

o

Coquette (B. 1764)

/Godolphin Arabian >f> (Grey Robinson

-ocr page 403-

DERBY WINNERS 1806 & 1807

(Partner 9 (Meliora ( Blaze >J< (Selima I Godolphin Arabian ►£« ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels I Flying Childers 6 I Sister to Soreheels ( Fox 6 \Gipsey I Godolphin Arabian »£■ (Grey Robinson (Son of Bay Bolton 37 ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs ►£> (Dau. of Bay Bolton j Godolphin Arabian »{" ( Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake >£■ (Dau. of Montagu

I

Tartar 48 (Ch.1743)

» f Herod 26 (B. 1758

Cypron I (B. 1750) ("Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Daughter of l (1751) I Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) I Sister to Slipbv I (1740) ("Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Midge I (Bay) ("Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) J Mother Western ("Godolphin I Arabian ►£> j Daughter of [ (Ch. 1727) (Rib 21 | (Gr. 1736) j Daughter of

.sen

Rachel I (1763)

Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Cleve- land (1758) /-Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (B. 1749)

ji

eg I*

VPhCQ

pq

,N,

a

©■

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dau. of

(Bartlet's Childers 6 (Flying Whigg (Crab 9 (Doll ( Wynn Arabian >J> ( Dau. of Governor (Squirt 11 "(Dau. of Blacklegs (Regulus 11 ( Mother Western (Partner 9 (Meliora (Mogul 15 (Dau. of Sweepstakes /Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze •}« ( Selima I Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner (Squirt 11 (Dau. of Mogul ("Partner 9 \ Meliora (Blaze •i' (Selima (Godolphin Arabian ►}■ ( Roxana (Lonsdale Arabian ►£• (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Partner 9 (Meliora /Blaze -i- (Selima (Starling 24 (Miss Mayes I Crab 9 \ Ebony

m to «^ 3 . O h

( Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

r<3>c? CO ^N J-. £~~ © o >-i OS t*. a> — I T-H SB pq v 1—

"Eclipse 12

(Ch. 1764)"j Spiletta

(B. 1749) (Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Daughter of

Dau. of (Ch. 1757)1

(Tartar 48 ("Herod 26 J (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron I (B. 1750) (Matchem 4 Maiden I (B. 1748) (Ch. 1770)1 Pratt's Old Mare I (1750)

"B *~ 60 .

^3 - o H w

^fl

~« ,_^ fu^ OS t^ N r-t -a u OO Us

("Tartar 48 Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) | Cypron I (B. 1750) Miss Rams-1 ^r,e 1704-,

dell

of

Dau.

(Bay)

I (Bay) {Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) {Skim 19 (Gr. 1746) Hag (Gr. 1744) 16

-ocr page 404-

DERBY WINNERS 1808 & 1809

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

| Partner 9 ( Meliora | Blaze ■£■ ^Selima f Godolphin Arabian ►£« ^Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels / Squirt 11 ( Dau. of Blacklegs I Regulus 11 \ Mother Western (Godolphin Arabian ►£« ^Dau. of Lath (Starling 24 ( Dau. of Godolphin Arabian (Squirt 11 \The Ruby Mare ( Regulus 11 (Mother Western (Tartar 48 ( Cypron (Blank 15 (Helen (Godolphin Arabian >f (Grey Robinson (Partner 9 I Dau. of Greyhound | Snip 9 ( Dau. of Fox I Regulus 11 \ Dau. of Crab

Herod 26

(B. 1758) 1 Cypron

r-

(B. 1750) /Blank 15 I (B. 1740) ~| Daughter of I (1751)

3 ~;

Rachel (1763)

«

r*1 bo SH a pm »o ai *>- -pi> ■w ri3 rH - a; &J3 . I.

('Marske 8 ("Eclipse 12 | (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (B. 1749) Miss            ("Omar 9 Spindle- I (B. 1752) shanks 1 Daughter of (B. 1770) I (1753)

("Marske 8 (-Eclipse 12 I (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (B. 1749) (Herod 26

3 -^ 3^

Aspasia . (1775)

I (B. 1758) | Doris

o

efl w 3 o — -3 ftK 33 St- -1 so . 1 36 k)~

(Regulus 11 ("Prophet 12 | (B. 1739) (Ch. 1760) | Jenny Spinner I (Ch. 1740)

("Snap /

Virago        ! (Br. 1750) , (Gr. 1764)"| Daughter of

I (Grev)

("Squirt 11 (Dau. of Blacklegs ("Regulus 11 (Mother Western (Cade 6 | Silvertail (Oroonoko 7 (Dau. of Crab (Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze ^« ( Selima (Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox ( Godolphin Arabian «£< (Dau. of Y. Belgrade (Partner 9 ( Meliora ("Blaze >J« (Selima (Godolphin Arabian (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 \Dau. of Soreheels (Flying Childers 6 \Dau. of Basto (Fox 6 \Gipsey (Godolphin Arabian ►£■ \Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Partner 9 (Bonny Lass 2 c

("Marske 8 ("Eclipse 12 | (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (B. 1749) 'Warren's Sports-

Sports- mistress (Ch. 1765)

man 32 (B. 1753) Golden Locks (Ch. 1758) ("Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) 1 Cypron I (B. 1750) Snap / (Br. 1750)

=5

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

I                            . ILisette

I (B. 1772) |

Miss Windsor (1754) {Tartar 48

/"Herod 26

(Ch. 1743)

'~2

Cypron

^ J

(B. 1750)

("Blank 15 Rachel | (B. 1740) (Br. 1763)1 Daughter of I (1751) ("Snip 9 ("Snap / | (Br. 1736) (Br. 1750)1 Daughter of I (1740) {Blank 15 (B. 1740) Daughter of (B. 1735) 17

25

a

Ch

s>hm

-ocr page 405-

DERBY WINNERS 1810 & 1811

(Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) j Spiletta I (B. 1749) f Warren's Sports- man 32 (B. 1753) Golden Locks (Ch. 1758) (Tartar 48 J (Ch. 1743) "j Cypron I (B. 1750) [Snap / I (Br. 1750) \ Miss Windsor . I (1754) (Matchem 4 I (B. 1748) j Daughter of I (1762) ('Squirrel 4 I (B. 1754) | Dove I (B. 1764) (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) j Rachel I (1763) / Snap / I (Br. 1750) I Julia I. (B. 1756)

[Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Blacklegs (Regulus 11 (Mother Western /Cade 6 | Silvertail (Oroonoko 7 (Dau. of Crab I Partner 9 \Meliora | Blaze 4" (Selima (Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox (Godolphin Arabian •£• ( Dau. of Y. Belgrade | Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner /Snap / \ Dau. of Cullen Arabian (Traveller 37 \ Grey Bloody Buttocks /Matchless 13 ( Dau. of Ancaster Starling I Tartar 48 (Cypron (Blank 15 I Dau. of Regulus | Snip 9 I Dau. of Fox (Blank 15 (Dau. of Partner (Tartar 48 ) Cypron J Blank 15 (Dau. of Regulus (Snip 9 \ Dau. of Fox (Regulus 11 \ Midge /Marske 8 (Spiletta fHerod 26 \ Doris (Regulus 11 (Jenny Spinner /Snap / ^Dau. of Regulus /Marske 8 ^ Spiletta /Snap / (Dau. of Regulus (Tartar 48 I Cypron | Matchem 4 \ Brown Regulus (Herod 26 \ Dau. of Cygnet (Spectator / I Horatia (Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner /Babraham 15 (Dau. of Foxhunter

fm ^ CO co nN O «>■ 0 ' 1—1 _ 3s CO 1 - +»,d -' &S,

'Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

Sports - mistress . (Ch. 1765)

/•CO j t-H >, H t ce ps .s£ £ *■- ! c8 t-. ■-, L*« 1

Herod 26 (B.1758)

Lisette (B.1772) Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) Brunette (Br. 1771) Highflyer 13 (B.1774) Promise (Br. 1768)

H S

**-< H

<x> — 0 » a <S CT ■"3! co Ph » ^f£« w

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763) Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Cleveland (1758) Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Aspasia (1775) Prophet 12 (Ch. 1760) Virago I. (Gr. 1764) {Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Virago (Gr. 1764) fHerod 26 J (B. 1758) "j Teresa l (B. 1767) {Florizel 5 (B. 1768) Daughter of (B. 1763) /Matchem 4 (B. 1748) | Molly Long Legs I (B. 1753) 18

m^~ -* 8£ ,-—* On . :. u OS .& m r-H W-* M *—"

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Papillon. (Br. 1769) Dungan- non 33 (B. 1780) Dau. of (Gr. 1777)

Xr- ' / a 1 §g s8 5 *- 1 > rH H-! c> "^ 1 <D . 1 ^-^J l<3o w 1

Saltram 7 (Br. 1780)

.<N

■MS (B I—I

Calash (B. 1775) Diomed 6 (Ch. 1777) Giantess V (B. 1769)

I —

'«

-ocr page 406-

DERBY WINNERS 1812 & 1813

(Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Herod 26 (B. 1758)

( Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Black and All Black 7 i Fanny (Tartar 48 \ Cypron ( Matchem 4 \ Duchess | Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus (Cripple >f" ', Dau. of Hampton Court I Childers ( Sampson 4" | Dau. of Regulus (Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Snap / \Miss Cade (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Dau. of Hobgoblin (Whittington 9 (Dau. of Crab (Tartar 48 (Cypron | Skim 19 (Dau. of Janus ( Godolphin Arabian 4* I Grey Robinson (: All worthy 6 (Dau. of Bolton Starling

King Fer gus "

p o> SO .Sffl

Dau. of (B. 1780) Highflyer 13

J Pyrrha

M-

(B.1771) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel

N—* 00 ' a Orvi lina 1791 CD am '

si /n, n__.. | Rachel |S «*•"''*)(. (1763) I Tantrum 21 Termagant J (B. 1760) (1772) I Cantatrice

'—^^ r/) •-J —< > *>. CO 00 EH S 35 r-l O t- S3 . ' O rH ^

f Herod 26 I (B. 1758) | Miss Barforth I (B. 1760) I Infant 21 * J (B. 1746) j Miss Slamerkin I (Gr. 1754) (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Daughter of I (1758)* f Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Daughter of I (1750)

Fitz- herod 4 (B. 1773) Dau. of (B. 1760) Telema- chus 4 (Br. 1770) A-la- Grecque (Ch. 1763)

ri d) — a .2 .si" a 2n. n ce .—i s k«^ m >—-

r, , . / Matchem •# .Conductor j (fi mg) | (Ch.l767)\D^6h2*er0f (Squirrel 4 Brunette I (B. 1754) (Br. 1771) I Dove I (B. 1764)

/Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner (Snap / \ Dau. of Cullen Arabian (Traveller 37 ( Grey Bloody Buttocks (Matchless 13 \ Dau. of Ancaster Starling | Herod 26 [ Dau. of Cygnet (Spectator / [ Horatia /Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner /Babraham 15 I Dau. of Foxhunter (Tartar 48 (Cypron /Snap / ( Dau. of Regulus (Hobgoblin 4* /Little Hartley Mare /Cade 6 \ Little Hartley Mare (Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze 4* | Selima /Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Dau. of Y. Belgrade

H

a

* f Si w © <u CO ,—, o _S o 00 I—1 Sol -M ^m aS m CQ > '

("Florizel 5 Diomed 6 I (B. 1768) (Br. 1777)"| Daughter of I (B. 1763) f Matchem 4 Giantess | (B. 1748) (B. 1769) I Molly Long Legs

o M a o

I (B. 1753) (Herod 26 /■Justice 3 I (B. 1758) (Br. 1774)1 Curiosity I (Br. 1760) (Shakespeare 15 Dau. of I (Ch. 1745) (1763) "I Miss Meredith

00 I •>-4 ^ j 9S ^-~ 1 1 Maria B. 1777 ~l

I (1751) ('Tartar 48 Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) "| Cypron (B. 1750)

(Snap /

Lisette | (Br. 1750) (B. 1772) 1 Miss Windsor I (1754)

See remarks in Stud Book, vol. i.

19

-ocr page 407-

r

DERBY WINNERS 1814 & 1815

Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (B. 1749) Warren's Sports- man 32 (B. 1753) Golden Locks (Ch. 1758) Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

| Squirt 11 \Dau. of Blacklegs (Regulus 11 \ Mother Western /Cade 6 / Silvertail | Oroonoko 7 1 Dau. of Crab | Partner 9 /Meliora ( Blaze 4" ( Selima I Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox ( Godolphin Arabian «f* ( Dau. of Y. Belgrade f Tartar 48 / Cy pron J Cade 6 ( Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian I Matchem 4 \ Duchess |Snap / V Dau. of Regulus | Sweepstakes 44 ( Dau. of Bay Bolton /South 13 (Dau. of Y. Cartouch ( Tartar 48 /Cypron | Blank 15 I Peggy

(Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764)1 J Sports- I mistress -! I (Ch. 1765)

TO CO ON

K

fHerod 26 (B. 1758)

jCypron^

(B. 1750) (■Snap / Lisette | (Br. 1750) (B. 1772~i "I Miss Windsor I (1754) w j          /'Herod 26

ffl _ pq

ftO {Z

eck'rf™ ^ ►t

73)\J

(B. 1768) iss Ramsden

(Dux 7 Misfortune | (B. 1761) (Br. 1775)"! Curiosity I (Br. 1760) (Sweepstakes 44 Trentham J (Ch. 1743) 5(B. 1766) | Miss South I (B. 1759) I Herod 26 Cytherea | (B. 1758) I (B. 1775)1 Lily I (B. 1765)

MB

a*

« Si

I Squirt 11 /Dau. of Blacklegs | Regulus 11 /Mother Western | Cade 6 man 32 (B~. 1753)\Silvertail /Oroonoko 7

j" M^ ("Eclipse 12 | 5      (Ch. 1764)1 Sp£J                    Ij I „ (W 6    Sports- J ^ £"1 Go

»

00 ►» k a F* .§£ UN E- « V

(Ch.1765) |_ (Ch_ 175g) (Tartar 48 Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) I Cypron , (B. 1750) (Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Windsor

/ Dau. of Crab (Partner 9 / Meliora | Blaze »|- / Selima (Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox /Godolphin Arabian ►£«

(1754) „ ,           fMatchem 4 Conductor J (B mg) (Ch-ire?)^^01 (Squirrel 4 Brunette J (B. 1754) (Br. 1771)1 Dove I (B. 1764) {Herod 26 (B. 1758)

\Dau. of Y. Belgrade fCade 6 (Dau. of Partner {Snap / \Dau. of Cullen Arabian ( Traveller 37 \ Grey Bloody Buttocks /Matchless 13 \Dau. of Ancaster Starling (Tartar 48 /Cypron

1* T< —. fog g H P< . gs 3 -—• H EH V

too

eg GO c3 co 5 Spa

Rachel (1763) {Snap /

(Blank 15 /Dau. of Regulus /Snip 9

(Br.Julia (B. 1

1750)          \Dau. of Fox (Blank 15 \Dau. of Partner

20

-ocr page 408-

DERBY WINNERS 1816 & 1817

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Daughter of

("Marske 8 \Spiletta | Tartar 48 | Dau. of Mogul /Tartar 48 ICypron ( Matchem 4 \ Pratt's Old Mare (by Squirt) | Tartar 48 ^Cypron | Cade 6 \ Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian | Sweepstakes 44 ( Miss South | The Compton Barb »f> (Sister to Regulus | Matchem 4 | Dau. of Snap | Squirrel 4:         • \ Dove | Florizel S \ Dau. of Spectator ( Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs | Herod 26 \ Rachel |Snap / \ Miss Cleveland (Syphon 9 \Dau. of Regulus J Herod 26 \ Fair Forester

/"Mercury 9 (Ch. 1778)

| Herod 26 I (B. 1758) 1 Maiden I (Ch. 1770) /'Herod 26 I (B. 1758) ^ Miss Ramsden Trent ham 5 (B. 1766) Coquette . (B. 1765) Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) Brunette I (Br. 1771) 'Diomed 6 (Ch. 1777) Giantess . (B. 1769) 'Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Papillon [ (Br. 1769) Tandem 17 I (B. 1773) Perdita [ (Ch. 1769)

Dau. of (B. 1779) ( Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773) Camilla (B. 1778) Trumpator 14 (B1.1782) Y. Giant- ess (B. 1790) fSir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Deceit I (Ch. 1784)

O

M a 3 0- o H ►J H — -

N

3«

(Herod 26 j (B. 1758) j Miss Ramsden (Dux 7 I (B. 1761) I Curiosity I (Br. 1760) (Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Grecian Princess I (Ch. 1770) (Highflyer 13 | (B. 1774) | Daughter of (Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) ) Spiletta I (B. 1749)

| Tartar 48 (Cypron (Cade 6 \ Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian ( Matchem 4 \ Duchess (Snap / { Dau. of Regulus J Marske 8 \Spiletta | William's Forester 2 \ Dau. of Coalition Colt | Herod 26 \ Rachel (Alfred 12 \ Dau. of Engineer | Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Blacklegs | Regulus 11 \ Mother Western

Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773)

nB

Misfortune

V (Br. 1775) r Alexander 13 11 (Ch. 1782) Dau. of

VP

o- M O

'S

t Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) J Grecian Princess V   (Ch.1770) /-John Bull 13 | (Ch. 1789) Dau. of V   (B.1792)

as ■i-H t*~< „E3

/'William's Forester ( Croft's Forester 23

( Dau. of Looby | Coalition Colt 9 \ Dau. of Bustard | Herod 26 I Dau. of Snap ( Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess (Herod 26 »Lily | Y. Marske 12 \ Dau. of Cade

2 (Ch. 1750) I Daughter of (Fortitude 4 | (B. 1777) j Xantippe i (Ch. 1779) ( Drone 4 I (B. 1777) | Lardella I (1780)

v3£

Died In 1S17 after Castration. 21

-ocr page 409-

DERBY WINNERS 1818 & 1819

| Marske 8 ^ Spiletta | Black and All Black 7 ) Fanny (Tartar 48 I Cypron (Matchem 4 \ Duchess (Tartar 48 I Cypron (Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus (Marske 8 | Spiletta | Herod 26 \ Nettle |Partner 9 ( Meliora ( Blaze ►£* I Selima (Marske 8 \ Spiletta / Engineer 36 \ Dau. of Blank ( Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap ( Squirrel 4 \ Dove I Herod 26 \ Dau. of Cygnet (Spectator / I Horatia /Matchem 4 [Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \ Dove ( Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs | Herod 26 | Rachel (Blank 15 1 Dau. of Rib | Marske 8 ) Dau. of Snap (Syphon 9 I Charlotte /Marske 8 I Spiletta ( Warren's Sportsman 32 | Golden Looks | Tartar 48 | Cypron | Snap / \ Miss Windsor /Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus (Snip 9 \ Dau. of Fox / Blank 15 \ Dau. of Partner

A SO,-, 3 iH O 01 "I- bo .5 :d a"

Sf ,,«0 Polly (Ch.l775)( (ci 1756) j'Herod 26 Dau. of J (B. 1758) (B. 1780) 1 Pyrrha I (B. 1771)

M

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Augusta (Ch. 1784)

| Herod 26 J (B. 1758) I Rachel I (1763) /'Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Daughter of

.K

CO

("Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

"| Cypron I (B. 1750) /'Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) j Daughter of

IfcJ

q I Frenzy -"l (Ch. 1774)

rr.                /'Conductor 12 Irumpator J (ch> m7) (Bl. 1782)|B—n) /'Florizel 5 Fancy         I (B. 1768) (B. 1780) | Daughter of I (B. 1763)

!sl

r„                ("Conductor 12 Irumpator ) (Ch m7) (B,.1782)[B^n) i Diomed 6 Y. Giantess I (Ch. 1777) (B. 1790) 1 Giantess { (B. 1769) /Highflyer 13 f Delpini 30 I (B. 1774) (Gr. 1781)] Countess I (Gr. 1760) /"Shark «}«

! =

!£3<

£ «> i-J/~

| Violet (Ch. 1787

(Br. 1771) | Daughter of I (Ch. 1772) /'Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

•fS

c o e- <;

rPot-8-os38

(Ch. 1773) I Sportsmistress { (Ch. 1765) /" Herod 26 Maria          I (B. 1758) (B. 1777)1 Lisettc I (B. 1772)

OS few

.„

-1 il te eS GO 0> l> c- 3 . ' ££ l

,m i a         i Herod 26 ('Highflyer J (B mg) /T1 .,„„., 1 Rachel (B.H74)[ (Br.1763) /'Snap / Promise I (Br. 1750) (Br. 1768)"| Julia

I (B. 1756) 22

-ocr page 410-

DERBY WINNERS

1820 & 1821

,,.               (Eclipse 12 Ki,uS . (Ch. 1764) Fergus 6 -\ poU (Ch.1775)^ 1756) ( Herod 26

(Marske 8 (Spiletta (Black and All Black 7 \ Fanny I Tartar 48 (Cypron I Matchem 4 \ Duchess (Tartar 48 \ Cypron ( Blank 15 I Dau. of Regulus (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Herod 26 \ Nettle (Marske 8 | Spiletta (Black and All Black 7 \ Fanny (Herod 26 I Rachel (Matchem 4 (Dau. of Alcides (Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snapi' (Squirrel 4 \ Dove (Herod 26 \ Dan. of Cygnet (Spectator / \ Horatia

r*s

m

& *. =3 p "^Z K S a IK ..2>- l-H ar- .d ea v»^ I

Dau. of I (B. 1758) (B. 1780) iPyrrha I (B. 1771) ( Herod 26 ] (B. 1758) Rachel

5- «W) t1 (1768) (Eclipse 12 Augusta I (Ch. 1764)

(Ch. 1784 V| Dau. of

O

King

/'Eclipse 12

_, - . J (Ch. 1764) Fergus 6 \ p^,, (Ch.l775)[10(^_l756) [ Highflyer 13 Dau. of ! (B. 1774) (Gr. 1782) I Monimia I (Gr. 1771) „                (Conductor 12 Trumpator | (Ch_ mJ) tm 1 7H9\1 Brunette

!|

Spa

(Bl.1,82)

(Br. (Florizel 5 I (B. 1768) "I Dau. of ( (B. 1763) (Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) "I Daughter of I (Ch. 1759) (Herod 26

vJd

Fancy (B. 1780)

( Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Tartar 48 | Dau. of Mogul (Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Matchem 4 \ Pratt's Old Mare (Tartar 48 (Cypron (Old Cade 6 ) Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian (Tartar 48 1 Cypron (Skim 19 I Hag (Herod 26 ( Rachel I Snap / \ Miss Cleveland (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Blank 15 (Dau. of Rib (Tartar 48 I Cypron (Cygnet 6 ( Dau. of Y. Cartouch (Regulus 11 \ Jenny Spinner (Snap / \ Dau. of Regulus

-- - ° 0 s « :» £3 ^- 1 IH H l-H "i =3 i g 13 pa Q o"-" !%

Mercury 9 (Ch. 1778;

Dau. of (B. 1779)' Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773) Dau. of (Gr. 1780)

(B. 1758) i I Maiden I (Ch. 1770) (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) j Miss Ramsden (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Y. Hag

o an fa H o c

I (Gr. 1761) (Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon I (Br. 1769) (Eclipse 12

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

a -~ *pa

Horatia (1778) (Bourdeaux |5(Gr.l774) Dau. of (Gr. 1777)

I (Ch. 1764) I Countess I (Gr. 1760) (Herod 26 (B. 1758) I Daughter of I. (Gr. 1761) (Prophet 12 I (Ch. 1760) I Virago

Ik

I (Gr. 1764) 28

-ocr page 411-

DERBY WINNERS 1822 & 1823

[Herod 26

/ Tartar 48 l_ Cypron (Blank 15 (Dau. of Regulus (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Rib 21 \ Dau. of Wynn Arabian •£• (Marske 8 /Spiletta | Spectator / \ Dau. of Blank /Herod 26 (Rachel (Squirrel 4 \ Angelica (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Tartar 48 \Dau. of Mogul /Tartar 48 ^ Cy pron (Matchem 4 \ Pratt's Old Mare (Tartar 48 ^ Cypron | Old Cade 6 (Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian (Tartar 48 \ Cypron I Skim 19 I Hag

0 0^ DO SCO r-t *4 .w OO d *— pa •H r»r „ CO 2?5 Qb 0

(Highflyer | (B. 1758) 13             1 Rachel (B. 1774) l (B. 1763) (Blank 15 Countess I (B. 1740) (Gr. 1760)1 Daughter of

>..

("Eclipse 12 /'Javelin 13 I (Ch. 1764) (B. 1772) 1 Miss Rose I (1766)

1-5 i-H

f High flyer 13

(-1 *

Y. Flora I (B. 1774) (B. 1785) "I Flora I (B. 1768) ('Eclipse 12 Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1778)) Daughter of I (Ch. 1759)

«^C

-^ * t). w SOK . 1807) anna 24 1790) m ■§« ,«> O \

(Herod 26 J (B. 1758) | Maiden I (Ch. 1770) ('Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Miss Ramsden

Dau. of (B. 1779)

rWood- pecker / (Ch. 1773)

CGI-

(Herod 26 Dau. of I (B. 1758) (Gr. 1780)"j Y. Hag I (Gr. 1761)

f£~ i 60" 1 o °> £ t~ 1 -Q >h i 60 . I O) V.

(■Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764)

| Marske 8 (^ Spiletta f Black and All Black 7 I Fanny I Tartar 48 I Cypron (Matchem 4 \ Duchess (Tartar 48 [ Cypron | Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus | Cripple 4* I Dau. of Hampton Court ( Childers | Sampson 4* I Dau. of Regulus (Herod 26 /Rachel |Snap / ( Miss Cleveland (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Blank 15 ( Dau. of Rib /Eclipse 12 (Virago I Herod 26 \ Teresa f'Otho 4 | Dau. of Babraham /Blank 15 (Dizzy, by Driver ' is accepted.

,s (King

Fergus i

(Ch81775) [Poliy

. 1756)

Herod 26 Dau. of | (B. 1758) (B. 1780) '| Pyrrha I (B. 1771) tj. , H          j'Herod 26 Highflyer I (R mg) /T> ._,.., I Rachel (B. 1774) ( (m3) /Tantrum 21 (B. 1760)

-.. PQ a) r ° ^ ^_^ r—! &- c3 Ci 6 C3 -b- •-^ j—( ■u . "i t> t-i Ijaas

Termagant

«

(Jantatrice

rr. u t—1 MIL r0 — !" w o OO Sco r-4 I 02 1

I"

Highflyer 13 Sir Peter 3 I (B. 1774) (Br. 1784) I Papillon [ (Br. 1769) (Eclipse 12 Horatia | (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1778)1 Countess I (Gr. 1760) (Saltram 7 Whiskey2 I (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) I Calash I (B. 1775) r% t\ ■ (Dorimant 40

O

15

G

mant (Gr. 1781)

L(Ch- "72) | Dizzy

V

[ (Gr. 1757)

' Seymour 24

The pedigree of

-ocr page 412-

DERBY WINNERS 1824 & 1825

(Herod 26 \ Kachel (Snap / | Miss Cleveland | Eclipse. 12 ( Aspasia I Prophet 12 I Virago (Eclipse 12 I Virago | Herod 26 I Teresa (FlorizeU \ Dau. of Spectator ( Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Herod 26 \ Rachel (Snap / \ Miss Cleveland /Eclipse 12 I Aspasia (Prophet 12 I Virago /Matchem 4 | Dau. of Snap /Squirrel 4 \ Dove (Herod 26 | Rachel (Squirrel 4 (Helen

/'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon I (Br. 1769) (Dungannon 33 I (B. 1780) I Daughter of l (Gr. 1777) /'Saltram 7 I (Br. 1780) I Calash I (B. 1775) /'Diomed 6 I (Ch. 1777) I Giantess I (B. 1769) I Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon { (Br. 1769) i Dungannon 33 I (B. 1780) I Daughter of I (Gr. 1777) I Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) I Brunette I. (Br. 1771) | Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Brim I (B.1771) /'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon

ft— ^ i Oi a a, Sj 0 t*. 0 *> 1-1 ! 3 £«1 M

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

Aretliusa t (Ch. 1792)

rS 0 +j t a s? =3 « .a «« to 1^ 5^ 1 ^ 1 ^ ri >• m

Whiskey 2 (B. 1789)

Y. Giantess (B. 1790)

c

—1 tf ! Q Ed (M 'sf C T—1 CO c3 | 9 (Br. few ^ d 1

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

Aretliusa - (Ch. 1792)

fTrumpator 14 J (Bl. 1782)

-^> oo Ml . «fi

Demirep ' (Ch. 1782)

( Herod 26 \ Rachel (Snap / i Miss Cleveland / Eclipse 12 \ Aspasia ( Prophet 12 | Virago /Eclipse 12 \ Virago ( Herod 26 \ Teresa | Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs ( Marske 8 I Spiletta I Warren's Sportsman 32 I Golden Locks | Tartar 48 I Cypron (Snap / | Miss Windsor (Matchem 4 | Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 I Dove ( Herod 26 | Rache | Snap \ Julia

r_l «<* ,—s «03 oo ot. o S "-1" GO efl . iH ^m -

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

(Br. 1769) Dungannon 33 Arethusa | (B. 1780) (Ch. 1792)1 Daughter of I (Gr. 1777) /'Saltram 7 WThiskey2 I (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) 1 Calash I. (B. 1775) /Diomed 6 Y. Giantess I (Ch. 1777) (B. 1790) 1 Giantess I (B. 1769) (Eclipse 12 Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1773)"l Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) j'Herod 26 Maria          ! (B. 1758)

"ca

y.

c p W t t — ~! -8 - _ Waxy (B. 17 ~- CO o CO I—1

V

isette (B. 1772)

(B. 1777)

g* ' ■i*- a) »—4 - 1 . Men V k.

Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) Brunette (Br. 1771)

Trumpator 14 (Bl. 1782) I

■3

(Highflyer 13 Prunella | (B. 1774) (B. 1788) "j Promise

I (Br. 1768) 25

-ocr page 413-

DERBY WINNERS 1826 & 1827

f Marske 8 (Spiletta | Warren's Sportsman 32 ( Golden Locks I Tartar 48 | Cypron (Snap / ( Miss Windsor (Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \ Dove (Herod 26 I Rachel (Snap / \ Julia (Eclipse 12 [Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 \ Maiden ( Herod 26 \ Miss Ramsden (Trentham 5 \ Coquette (Herod 26 ( Miss Ramsden (Eclipse 12 \ Rosebud (Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Tartar (Woodpecker / | Everlasting

Eclipse 12

Pot-8-os88 I (Ch. 1773) Maria (B. 1777) "J Trumpator | (Bl. 1782) I Prunella (B.175

(Ch. 1764) Sportsmistress (Ch. 1765) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Lisette (B. 1772) Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) Brunette (Br. 1771) Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Promise

>:<-

:PQ

£m

ca

{ (Br. 1768) i Mercury 9

0 0 Q TS- h 03 co O "J r—1 pf GO ►J QO ft^-1 O . P CO S. «3 CZ- 0

Gohanna 24 (B. 1790) "I Colibri (B. 1793) Y. Wood- pecker 3 , (Ch. 1794) ^ Fractious (B.1792)

(Ch. 1778) Daughter of (B. 1779) Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773) Camilla (B. 1778) Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773) Daughter of (B. 1778) Mercury 9 (Ch. 1778) Daughter of

0 '■« f U 0 ^ 1 w ^f 1 £ O bo £co r - - ^ «o «— {

I (B. 1785) (■Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon I (Br. 1769) /'Dungannon 33 I (B. 1780) | Daughter of I (Gr. 1777) /'Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764) I Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) /'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) J Promise I (Br. 1768) /'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Papillon I (Br. 1769) /'Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764) | Countess I (Gr. 1760) /'Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) j Misfortune I (Br. 1775)- | Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Cypher I (Br. 1772) 26

/Herod 26 ( Rachel (Snap / \ Miss Cleveland (Eclipse 12 ( Aspasia /Prophet 12 \ Virago (Marske 8 | Spiletta (Warren's Sportsman 32 \Golden Locks (Herod 26 ( Rachel (Snap / (Julia (Herod 26 | Rachel (Snap / \ Miss Cleveland (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Blank 15 | Dau. of Rib (Herod 26 \ Miss Ramsden (Dux 7 \ Curiosity (Herod 26 | Rachel (Squirrel 4 \ Dau. of Regulus

w~ ( .-^ on 45 rH - r-H s6 . fePQ M r" ^Z-

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Arethusa (Ch. 1792)

(Pot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1773) Prunella I (B. 1788) ' Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Horatia (Ch. 1778) ("Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787) Hunca- munca *> (Br. 1787)

II

■---

M

-Sffl 50 •—'

rf ao

^*sq

-ocr page 414-

DERBY WINNERS 1828 & 1829

/'King Fergus 6 J (Ch. 1775) j Daughter of I (B. 1780) I Highflyer 13 J (B. 1774) I Termagant I (1772) i Trumpator 14 I (Bl. 1782) j Y. Giantess I (B. 1790) (Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) j Puzzle { (B. 1778)

(Eclipse 12 i Polly | Herod 26 ( Pyrrha ) Herod 26 (Rachel (Tantrum 21 I Cantatrice /Conductor 12 I Brunette | Dionied 6 I Giantess | Woodpecker / (Misfortune | Matchem 4 \ Princess ( Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap | Squirrel 4 \Dove (Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator | Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs | Herod 26 \ Rachel ( Eclipse 12 1 Hyaena / Herod 26 | Miss Ramsden (Squirrel 4 \ Principessa

00 <» to fa* 00 fclPQ T-H O" pq V

Bening- brougli 7 (B. 1791) Evelina (Br.1791)

("Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) Hornby Lass " (B. 1796)

^ o

M B B o

•» X) 0 erer 179 V) 0 . tH .-- pq 0 r£

Trumpator 14 (Bl. 1782) Y. Giantess

j Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) | Brunette I (Br. 1771) (Dionied 6

11 (Ch. 1777) "jGia I (B. 1769) (Highflyer 13 J (B. 1774) | Everlasting I (B. 1775) /'Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) I Heinel { (B. 1771) CBeningbrough ' I (B. 1791) I Evelina I (Br. 1791) (Mufti 7 J (B. 1783) | Maria I (B. 1783) (Herod 26 J (B. 1758) I Miss Ramsden (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) 1 Y. Hag I (Gr. 1761) (Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) | Arethusa I (Ch. 1792) (■Whiskey 2 I (B. 1789) | Y. Giantess I (B. 1790) (Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1778) I Daughter of I. (B. 1779) ("Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) I Daughter of I (Gr. 1780) 27

8 >: -■. D.T g8 C<t O ;a> O V J5 00 .^O 1-4 ^ O Opa

Skyscraper 3 (B.1786) Dau. of (B. 1788)

( King Fergus 6 I Dau. of Herod /Highflyer 13 ( Termagant | Fitzherod 4 \ Dau. of Infant / Telemachus 4 \ A-La-Grecque ( Tartar 48 (Cypron /Cade 6 I Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian /Tartar 48 (Cypron (Skim 19 I Hag / Highflyer 13 ( Papillon f Dungannon 33 [ Dau. of Prophet (Saltram 7 \ Calash ( Diomed 6 ( Giantess ) Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 I Maiden /Herod 26 I Miss Ramsden ) Herod 26 IV. Hag

Orvillc 8 (B.1799)

55 f,

Marianna (Ch. 1798) Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773) Dau. of - (Gr. 1780)

o33

«5

.Seo 00 ft

«

0 1—1 ec Li B ^ ri 00 0 0 00 G Mm 3 ft*^" 1 "5

(Walton 7 (B.1799) Julia (Br. 1799)

Gohanna 24 (B. 1790) Skim (Ch. 1794)"

:ra SoO So

J5 be s B

-ocr page 415-

DERBY WINNERS 1830 & 1831

(King Fergus 6 j (Ch. 1775) I Daughter of I (B. 1780) I Highflyer 13 ! (B. 1774) | Termagant { (1772) I Sir Peter 3 j (Br. 1784) I Horatia I (Ch. 1778) /'Whiskey 2 I (B. 1789) | Dorimant (Gr. 1781)

(Eclipse 12 | Polly ( Herod 26 | Pyrrha (Herod 26 i Rachel ( Tantrum 21 \ Cantatrice I Highflyer 13 | Papillon (Eclipse 12 \ Countess (Saltram 7 ^ Calash (Dorimant 40 \ Dizzy (Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Snap / \ Dau. of Regulus ( Tartar 48 I Cypron ( Matehem 4 \Brown Regulus f Herod 26 . \ Dau. of Cygnet ( Spectator / (Horatia /Cade 6 \ Dau. of Partner ( Babraham 15 \ Dau. of Foxhunter

Bening- brough 7 (B. 1791) Evelina (Br. 1791)

/-Stamford & 30 ^g I (Br. 1794;

w

Dau. of (Ch. 1799)

s ' <l ^_ 1—1 >,o 03 s?co —1 ^ OT »~< ^ 180 l« w V *—'J

7/

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

Saltram

(Br. 1780)

I Virago (. (Gr. 1764) j Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Teresa { (B. 1767) iFlorizel 5 J (B. 1768) | Daughter of { (B. 1763) /Matchem 4 I (B. 1748) | Molly Long Legs { (B. 1753)__ / Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) | Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) | Herod 26 I (B. 1758) j Lisette I (B. 1772) /Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) ! Brunette I. (Br. 1771) | Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Promise { (Br. 1768) ( Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1778) I Daughter ol' { (B. 1779) (Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) 1 Camilla I (B. 1778) ('Woodpecker 1 | (Ch. 1773) I Daughter of I (B. 1778) (Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1778) "i Daughter of { (P.. 1785) 28

Calash (B. 1775)

CD 1 — GG 01 O res :) O ■ .w ^H—

'Diomed 6 (Ch. 1777)

Giantess (B. 176!

(Marske 8 | Spiletta | Warren's Sportsman 32 \ Golden Locks ( Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Snap / \ Miss Windsor | Matchem 4 \Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \ Dove (Herod 26 \ Rachel (Snap / \ Julia (Eclipse 12 \ Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 \ Maiden (Herod 26 \ Miss Ramsden | Trentham 5 \ Coquette | Herod 26 \ Miss Ramsden (Eclipse 12 \ Rosebud | Eclipse 12 \ Dau. of Tartar (Woodpecker / \ Everlasting

GO •—s 1 c f^-i O 0 /3 X 1-1 " £ ^ffl S3 11—' *«« .

Pot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1773)

Maria (B. 1777) Trumpator 14 (B1.1782) Prunella (B. 1788)

03 f « O r" fii'—- CD la 0 p rf <B .-1 1 £- s '(SB

pa

('Gohanna24 I (B.1790)

OT O = X o . Q

Colibri I (B.1793) Y. Wood- pecker 3 (Ch. 1794) Fractious (B. 1792)

M

S o -M GO bo . Is

-ocr page 416-

DERBY WINNERS 1832 & 1833

( Marske 8 (Spiletta /Omnium 4 \ Cloudy (Herod 26 1 Rachel | Cardinal Puff 4 \ Dau. of Tatler I Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 \ Maiden (Sweepstakes 44 (Miss South | Woodpecker / ( Everlasting I Herod 26 [ Dau. of Snap (Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess ("Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Tartar | Evergreen 3 (Dau. of Herod ( Imperator 28 ( Brunette / Volunteer 9 | Dau. of Highflyer / Phenomenon 2 \ Dau. of Goldfinder (Javelin 13 (Dau. of Highflyer

r                 /Eclipse 12 (B. 1778) ^ (17n) /Highflyer 13 Dau. of J (B. 1774) (B. 1790)"| Daughter of I (1777) /Mercury 9 (Gohanna24 | (Ch. 1778) (B. 1790) "l Daughter of I (B. 1779) l Trentham 5 Fraxinella | (B. 1766) (B. 1793) '| Daughter of I (B. 1785)

9 **■ h* OS ■3 . M

60 . 3P5

■a

^ r-t Ol 00 0 '-, t—1 "E« m <!" Oi

t i. i> ii (Fortitude 4 John Bull | (B_ m7) (Ch.l789)\Xa^79) / Volunteer 9 Miss Whip I (Ch. 1780) (B. 1793) 1 Wimbleton I (1785)

/Pipator 14 ! I

0 H T—1 hte ■X' I-H d M it --_- >

Cl?m\ r,

M Harriet (B. 1803) [ (Ch 1794) /Stride 12 Floyerkin J (Ch. 1787) (B.1808) 1 Daughter of I (B. 1797)

/Marske 8 ( Spiletta | Omnium 4 \ Cloudy (Herod 26 ( Rachel fCardinal Puff 4 \ Dau. of Tatler ("Eclipse 12 \ Dau. of Tartar f Herod 26 (Maiden (Sweepstakes 44 \Miss South f Woodpecker / \Everlasting /Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden JDux 7 ( Curiosity (Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess (Highflyer 13 \I)au. of Alfred ("Highflyer 13 \ Flora ("Herod 26 ( Proserpine (Eclipse 12 \Dau. of Tartar /Alfred 12 \ Magnolia

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

Joe Andrews 4

mi i?^ 'lAmaranda (B. 1778) [ (17?1) (Highflyer 13 Dau. of | (B. 1774) (B. 1790) "I Daughter of I (1777) /"Mercury 9 fGohanna24 | (Ch. 1778) (B. 1790) "I Daughter of I (B. 1779) /Trentham 5 Fraxinella | (B. 1766) (B. 1793) "I Daughter of I (B. 1785) /Woodpecker / "Buzzard 3 J (Ch. 1773) (Ch. 1787) I Misfortune [ (Br. 1775) /Alexander 13

3«

fNS

Dau. of

| (Ch. 1782)

S9

| Daughter of /Spadille 3 Highland ^B_l784) wimg 12 -\ r\- (B.1798)( °$ a1?75) (Volunteer 9 (Ch. 1780) Daughter of (B. 1785) 29

03 i—i ~i

J£

-ocr page 417-

DERBY WINNERS 1834 & 1835

(King Fergus 6 I (Ch. 1775) "I Daughter of I (B. 1780) /'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Termagant { (1772) (Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) | Horatia I (Ch. 1778) I Whiskey 2 I (B. 1789) I Grey Dorimant { (Gr. 1781) i Delpini 30 I (Gr. 1781) j Caroline I (Ch. 1793) (Precipitate 24 I (Ch. 1787) | Firetail I (B. 1789) | Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of

(Eclipse 12 \ Polly I Herod 26 [ Pyrrha | Herod 26 \ Rachel (Tantrum 21 \ Cantatrice ( Highflyer 13 I Papillon I Eclipse 12 \ Countess (Saltram 7 | Calash (Dorimant 40 | Dizzy ( Highflyer 13 \ Countess ( Phoenomenon 2 \ Faith (Mercury 9 \ Dau. of Herod ( Highflyer 13 \ Mariauuina ( Woodpecker / | Misfortune (Alexander 13 I Dau. of Highflyer (Highflyer 13 ( Papillon (Trumpator 14 I Fancy

|-Benitig- brough 7 I (B. 1791) Evelina V (Br. 1791)

<d 01

;«

a

mJ N r ■ / 3 . 0 >i^H a a^- H.c 1 *H

Stamford 30 (Br. 1794) Dau. of (Ch. 1799)

<1

W r5r — Eh O rH OS —1 1—1 19) 3"!1 'A 00 l-H 03 CC 1 i-l -H - l«

Evander 2 (Gr. 1801) Dau. of (1803)

fSelim 2 (Ch. 1802)

ft

(Sir Peter 3 Pipylina I (Br. 1784) (Br. 1803)1 Rally I (Ch. 1790) 1 Mercury 9

60 • So

(Eclipse 12 i Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 \ Maiden j Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden ( Trentham S \ Coquette (Highflyer 13 I Countess (Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Turk (Herod 26 [Dau. of Cygnet ("Eclipse 12 [ Dau. of Engineer /Eclipse 12 \ Sportsmistress /Herod 26 t Lisette (Conductor 12 I Brunette fHighflyer 13 \ Promise j Eclipse 12 [Dau. of Tartar ("Woodpecker / \ Petworth /Imperator 28 ( Brunette (Sir Peter 3 I Pyrrha

fGohauna24 (B. 1790) Catherine I (B. 1795)

I (Ch. 1778) I Daughter of I (B. 1779) ('Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) I Camilla

a . o ^^

{ (B. 1788) i Delpini 30 J (Gr. 1781) I Cora I (B. 1777) ( Florizel 5 I (B. 1768) | Frenzy { (Ch. 1774) |Pot-8-os38 J (Ch. 1773) | Maria I (B. 1777) /Trumpator 14 I (Bl. 1782) j Prunella I (B. 1788) / Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1778) | Rosina [ (Ch. 1783) {Pipator 14 (B. 1786) Beatrice (B. 1791) 30

-N —| Q >^ c6 "^ -M S O 4 Cccj >-. . • 2 j= M

Timothy 23 (B.1794)

Lucy (. (B. 1798)

{Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Penelope (B. 1798)

jqflQ

Hermes 4 (Ch.1790) Vicissitude (B. 1800)

-ocr page 418-

			PHOSPHORUS (Bay 1834)
					BAY MIDDLETON (Bay 1833)
		Daughter of 27 (Oh. 1819)

-ocr page 419-

DERBY WINNERS 1838 & 1839

/Hanibletonian / J (B. 1792) I Rosalind I (Ch. 1788) ("Coriander 4 I (B. 1786) j Wild Goose I (Br. 1792) I Whiskey 2 j (B. 1789) | Jenny Spinner (. (Ch. 1797) ('Sorcerer 6 j (Bl. 1796) | Virgin ( (Br. 1801) ?Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773) I Maria I (B. 1777) /Trumpator 14 I (Bl. 1782) | Prunella I (B. 1788) /Delpini 30 (Gr. 1781) Bay Javelin (B. 1793) Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) Daughter of (Br. 1802)

| King Fergus 6 (Grey Highflyer f Phcenomenon 2 ( Atalanta (Pot-8-os38 (Lavender /Highflyer 13 (Co-heiress ("Saltram 7 ( Calash ( Dragon 6 (Dau. of Eclipse (Trumpator 14 \ Y. Giantess ( Sir Peter 3 "(Dau. of Pot-8-os (Eclipse 12 (Sportsmistress /Herod 26 ( Lisette (Conductor 12 { Brunette ( Highflyer 13 ( Promise (Highflyer 13 (Countess ("Javelin 13 (Y. Flora ("Trumpator 14 (Y. Giantess /Sir Peter 3 \ Deceit

fN~ ^^^ ^s -* kca 8 "-1 CI GO T~■ 0 00 U ■ ^sn 1 (Oh «"

AVhitelock 2 (B. 1803) Dau. of I (1799)

CO.

f-3 v. 1 OJ 0 .£• f~ .—, 1 '3 OJt^ 0 -g r-l Ve! fs d -fi I

Juniper 9 (Ch. 1805)

Dau. of I (Br. 1810)

c m ■ o

("Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

Ssm"

Penelope .. (B. 1798)

Seymour 3 (B. 1807) Gramarie I (Bl. 1807)

O r-J OS a . " CI

(Mercury 9 ( Dau. of Herod (Woodpecker / ( Camilla /Delpini 30 (Cora /Florizel 5 ( Frenzy ("King Fergus 6 (Dau. of Herod ( Highflyer 13 ( Termagant /Highflyer 13 ( Papillon f Diomed 6 | Desdemona (Herod 26 ( Dau. of Snap ( Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess /Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Tartar /Evergreen 3 (Dau. of Herod /Imperator 28 ( Brunette ("Volunteer 9 (Dau. of Highflyer f Phcenomenon 2 (Dau. of Goldfmder /Javelin 13 (Dau. of Highflyer

{ (B. 1802) y-

ohanna 24 (B 179Q) atherine (B. 1795)

Go

^sr s§J 4J r-t CO CO r-t as. m

("Timothy 23 Lucy Gray | (B. 1794) (Ch. 1804)/ Lucy (B. 1789)

fBeningbrough 7

rH»1 o f +2 ed ^ 1 Pi rH O r-l 1 0 l&l

Orville 8 | (B. 1791) (B. 1799) "I Evelina ( (B. 1791) f Sir Peter 3 Fanny         | (Br. 1784) (B. 1796) 1 Dau. of I (Ch. 1788) t i Ti ii (Fortitude 4 John Bull J (B im) (Ch. 1789) [*$???„, (Volunteer 9 (Ch. 1780) Wimbleton (1785) „ ,.         (Tipator 14 Cramhng- | £_ im) (B. 1803) [ (Ch_ 1794) {Stride 12 (Ch. 1787) Dau. of (B. 1797) 32

,N ti ^ s a S o K oo OH1 tM U CO *& *a r—1 noa -5 — po loJ

U GO C7i tw hJ O .—-s rcot -^ 00 J3-1! «4 60 . 3PQ e3 *~* a

-ocr page 420-

•

DERBY WINNERS 1840 & 1841

( Eclipse 12 I Polly (Herod 26 ( Pyrrha (Herod 26 [ Rachel (Tantrum 21 ( Cantatrice f Eclipse 12 \ Virago I Herod 26 ^ Teresa ( Florizel 5 [ Dau. of Spectator f Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs / Herod 26 ^ Rachel f Eclipse 12 I Miss Spindle Shanks J Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden (Eclipse 12 \ Dau. of Blank j Eclipse 12 | Dau. of Tartar f Herod 26 { Maiden (Sweepstakes 44 ( Miss South ( Compton Barb «f> \ Dau. of Godolphin Arabian •£<

Bening- brough 7 (B. 1791) Evelina (Br. 1791

I' King Fergus 6 I (Ch. 1775) | Daughter of I (B. 1780) ('Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) j Termagant

I—I t^

I (1772) j'Saltram 7 Whiskey .2! (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) \ Calash I (B. 1775) fDiomed 6 Y. Giantess) (Ch. 1777) (B. 1790) 1 Giantess I (B. 1769) ("Highflyer 13 f St, George 9 | (B. 1774)

VWW

(B. 1789) "

{

Daughter of

(B. 1775)

('Woodpecker ,

Abigail (B. 17

I (Ch. 1773) | Firetail

No

I (B. 1772) ('Mercury 9 Gohanna24 | (Ch. 1778) (B. 1790) \ Daughter of I (B. 1779) Trentliam 5

■g2- Was

Camilla . (B.177

(B. 1766) Coquette

(B. 1765)

f Eclipse 12 t Sportsmistress (Herod 26 [Lisette (Conductor 12 I Brunette f Highflyer 13 ^ Promise f Mercury 9 { Dau. of Herod (Woodpecker / ( Camilla /Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess ("Sir Peter 3 \_ Hornet /Herod 26 \Miss liamsden /Dux 7 \ Curiosity f Eclipse 12 /Grecian Princess f Highflyer 13 ^Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon f Dungannon 33 / Dau. of Prophet ("Young Marske 12 ^Vauxhall Snap Mare f Highflyer 13 \ Dau. of Goldfinder 2d

|'Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773) | Maria I (B. 1777) fTrumpator 14 I (Bl. 1782) I Prunella I (B. 1788) ("Gohanna 24 I (B. 1790) | Catherine I (B. 1795) I Alexander 13 | (Ch. 1782) I Rival I (Br. 1800) ("Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) I Misfortune I (Br. 1775) I Alexander 13 fCh. 1782)

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

11

^m

Penelope (B. 1798) Wanderer 11 (B. 1811) Thalestris ~ (Bl. 1809)

f-i SO © t—! 23

**S?f r«o *£5 a • •° • "1 00 9-^ r-H MO JS vU

Buzzard 3 (Ch.1787) Dau. of

j Daught

er of

"Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) j Arethusa I (Ch. 1792) ("Shuttle 21 J (B. 1793) "| Daughter of I (Br. 1788) 33

f William- son's Ditto 7 (B. 1800) Agnes I (B.1805)

J3 S bD . , a c

-ocr page 421-

DERBY WINNERS 1842 & 1843

/Highflyer 13 V Papillon (Eclipse 12 \ Clio | Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria | Woodpecker / \ Heine! (Highflyer 13 \ Papillon | Diomed 6 \ Ambrosia (Herod 26 \ Dau. of Feather (Eclipse 12 ( Harmony J Woodpecker / \ Misfortune | Alexander 13 \ Dau. of Highflyer J Sir Peter 3 V Arethusa (Diomed"6 \ Giantess ('Hambletonian / \ Rosalind (Coriander 4 \ Wild Goose (Sir Peter 3 \ Bab / Tartar 48 I Dau. of Drone

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Miss Hervey (Ch. 1775) Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Daughter of (B. 1788) Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Fanny (Ch. 1790) Anvil 9 (B. 1777) Scota (B. 1783) Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787) Daughter of Walton 7

M

Haphazard 35 (Br. 1797) I Mrs.Barnet

3 r-

N£-

CO F r— fe ,r^ O / ■^ ^ CO 1 O * 0 O Sod «H- -w i ^WaS r— I ^

(B. 1806)" Sir Oliver 13            - (B.1800) I Scotilla I I (B. 1795) I

8 H E-i

fSelim 2 (Ch. 1802)"

■f~t "-^ - CO

^8

Dau. of I (Ch. 1808)" Blacklock.2 | (B. 1814)V Dau. of

(B. 1799) . Giantess (B. 1790) Whitelock 2 (B. 1803) aughter of (1799) Knowsley 7 (Gr. 1804)

Daughter of

(Pot-8-os 38 | Maria | Trumpator 14 \ Prunella / Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander (Sir Peter 3 I Dau. of Phcenomenon | Beningbrough 7 \ Evelina (Stamford 30 \ Sophia J Eclipse 12 ^Grecian Princess (Amaranthus 4 \ Mayfly (Eclipse 12 \ Sportsmistress (Herod 26 ^ Lisette /Conductor 12 \ Brunette (Highflyer 13 \ Promise (Eclipse 12 \Dau. of Tartar (Woodpecker / \ Pet worth (Imperator 28 \ Brunette /Sir Peter 3 \ Pyrrha

Waxy 18

^Whalebone | / (B. 1807) Dau. of (B. 1812)

(B. 1790) 1 Penelope [ (B. 1798) ('Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) "l Maiden

«

c

(. (B. 1801) (Orville 8 I (B. 1799^ "| Miss Sophia 1. (B. 1805) /'Alexander 13 I (Ch. 1782) I Brunette fPot-8-os 38 J (Ch. 1773) ~| Maria I (1777) I'Trumpator 14 J (Bl. 1782) j Prunella I (B. 1788) /Mercury 9

<*

r CD P3 r £ o -4J u <0 -? CO 8 IM X -woo o a ,-h >~. Tou v„5 ." 2 "a -. s—' '6 K

, Master Henry 3 (B. 1815) Boadicea (B. 1807)

Y-- O X pa W

Waxy 18 (B.1790) Penelope I. (B. 1798)

fc«

fHernios ■/ ~ (Ch. 1790) I Vicissitude [ (B.1800)

J (Ch. 1778) "j Rosina I. (Ch. 1783) (Pipator 14 J (B. 1786) j Beatrice

a'

I. (B. 1791) 34

•

-ocr page 422-

• '''

DERBY WINNERS 1844 & 1845

I Waxy 18 j (B. 1790) J Penelope I (B. 1798) (Selim 2 | (Ch. 1802) | Maiden { (B. 1801) j'Orville 8 j (B. 1799) I Miss Sophia { (B. 1805) [Alexander 13 (Ch. 1782)

/ Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria fTrumpator 14 I Prunella | Buzzard 3 I Dau. of Alexander /Sir Peter 3 | Dau. of Phtenomenon I Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina /Stamford 30 (Sophia /Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess / Amaranthus 4 \ Mayfly ) Woodpecker / I Misfortune j Alexander 13 \ Dau. of Highflyer / Sir Peter 3 ( Arethusa / Diomed 6 i Giantess (Buzzard 3 I Dau. of Alexander /Shuttle 21 \ Dau. of Sir Peter /Sir Peter 3 I Fanny | Anvil 9 i Scota

fWhalebone / (B. 1807) I Dan. of v (B. 1812) , Master Henry 3 | (B. 1815) I Boadicea I (B. 1807) fSelim 2 (Ch. 1802) I Dau. of. (Ch. 1808)"

I Brunetl

e

"Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787) Daughter of 'Walton 7 (B. 1799) Y. Giantess (B. 1790)

sf

Castrel 2 (Ch. 1801)

Bustard 3

(B. 1813)

I Miss Hap I (B. 1806) (Sir Oliver 13 | (B. 1800) j Seotilla '. (B. 1795)

0> fM

Olympia (B. 1815)

TGolumpus 11

/ Gohanna 24 \ Catherine /Timothy 23 \ Lucy /Sorcerer 6 \ Wowski / Beningbrough 7 | Dau. of Highflyer f King Fergus 6 i Dau. of Herod f Highflyer 13 i Termagant ( Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /King Fergus 6 \Lardella j Beningbrough 7 \ Evelina /Mufti 7 ( Maria /Herod 26 | Miss Ramsden | Herod 26 \ Y. Hag /Sir Peter 3 I Arethusa { Whiskey 2 \ Y. Giantess | Mercury 9 \Dau. of Herod f Woodpecker I , \Dau. of Herod

"3

fCatton 2 j (B. 1802)

M 22 (B. 1809) 1 Lucy Gray <5»                      I (Ch. 1804) •^ .                      /'Smolensko 18 >>M Dau. of I (Bl. 1810) «*"" (B. 1818) "j Lady Mary I (B. 1800) /'Beningbrough 7 ■g fOrville 8 J (B. 1791) x S (B. 1799) 1 Evelina 13 J                l_ (Br. 1791)

M

- w c & o

[Sir Peter 3 I EpsomLass | (Br. 1784) (Br. 1803)1 Alexina

§«'

/"»» /• o rt <o CO -~ T-H 1 00 O oc 1—I 1-5 i-l .1 pq 43 t: 1 so ►3*"'I

I (Ch. 1788) fOrville 8 Octavius23J (B. 1799) (Br. 1809)1 Marianne I (Ch. 1798) fWoodpecker / Grey Skim | (Ch. 1773) (Gr. 1793)1 Daughter of

M M H

I. (Gr. 1780) ("Walton 7 Phantom 6 J (B. 1799) (B. 1808) 1 Julia [ (Br. 1799) {Gohanna 24 (B. 1790) Chesnut Skim (Ch. 1794) 35

So

so . L*S—" I.

-ocr page 423-

DERBY WINNERS 1846 & 1847

| Woodpecker / ( Misfortune /Alexander 13 (Dau. of Highflyer I Sir Peter 3 ( Arethusa /Diomed 6 I Giantess /Highflyer 13 ( Papillon (Diomed 6 ( Ambrosia / Herod 26 (Dau. of Feather / Eclipse 12 (Harmony / Pot-8-os 38 ( Maria | Trumpator 14 (Prunella | Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander (Highland Fling 12 ( Harriet j Delpini 30

1 Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of i Walton 7 ] (B. 1799) I Y. Giantess I (B. 1790) /"Sir Peter 3 | (Br. 1784) j Fanny { (Ch. 1790) (Anvil 9 (B. 1777) Seota

Selim .2 (Ch. 1802)

M

Dan. of (Ch. 1808) Sir Oliver 13 (B. 1800)

, CO T—1 GQ { CJ _f-> .3 *° 1 *Ph CLr"H I W Hr-H -{ ^ . 1 sa

Scotilla

(B. 179

n

(B. 1783)

Whalebone (B. 1807) Defiance { (Ch. 1816

(Waxy 18 | (B. 1790) • | Penelope I (B. 1798) ("Rubens 2 j (Ch. 1805) "I Little Folly

( (B. 1806) "Whalebone or Seymour 3 * (B. 1807) Daughter of \ (B. 1807) (Camerton 5 | (Ch. 1808) | Snowdrop ( (B. 1806)

n

| Bay.

avelin

Moses 5 (B. 1819)

8 S3 <D CO

| Gohanna 24 (Grey Skim | Hamble toman / ( Dau. of Precipitate /Highland Fling 12 ( Daisy

Calendula? (B. 1815)

/"Hambletonian / ( Rosalind | Coriander 4 (Wild Goose (Eclipse 12 ( Sportsmistress | Woodpecker 1 ( Camilla | Trumpator 14 (Y. Giantess | Sir Peter 3 ( Alexina (Sir Peter 3 ( Horatia | Coriander 4 \ Faith | Bcningbrougli 7 ( Evelina | Stamford 30 (Dau. of Whiskey | Saltram 7 ( Calash (Diomed 6 (Giantess /Buzzard 3 t Dau. of Alexander | Williamson's Ditto 7 (Dau. of Mercury /Sorcerer 6 (Golden Locks (Waxy 18 ( Penelope ' is accepted.

(Whitelock 2 J (B. 1803) I Daughter of I (1799) (Pot-8-os 38 | (Ch. 1773) | Y. Camilla \ (B. 1787) (Sorcerer 6 | (Bl. 1796) | Houghton Lass I. (B. 1801) (Stamford 30 | (Br. 1794) | Marcia ( (Gr. 1797) (Orville 8

Blacklock 2 (B. 1814) Mandane (Ch. 1800) (Comus 25 (Ch. 1809)

~. ■

ffl N fS s

Marciana ( (Gr. 1809)

W

VfiO

■'- O o H Cq H

fEmilius 28 (B.1820) Cressida I (B. 1807) Sultan 8 (B. 1816)

I (B. 1799) 1 Emily 1 (Ch. 1810) (Whiskey 2 | (B. 1789) "j Y. Giantess t (B. 1790) (Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) 1 Bacchante

PhPP

CQ

Hi

( (Br. 1809) (Soothsayer 15

M

Filagree (Ch. 1815) * The

J (Ch. 1808) IWeb \ (B. 1808) pedigree of " Seymour

36

-ocr page 424-

		DERBY WINNERS 1848 & 184 .Whalebone fW(gyi790) (B.1807)\P^98) (Pot-8-os38 | Maria —' ( Trumpator 14 00 \ Prunella i— eh | Selini .2 | Buzzard 3 £ 66 Dau. of I (Ch. 1802) 1 Dau. of Alexander . (B. 1812) | Maiden 1 Sir Peter 3 L (B. 1801) (Dau. of Phoenomenoii r a> Master | Orville 8 /Beningbrough 7 3 _ 'HenryS -' (B' 17"> it> loin 1 JIiss Sophia (B. 1815) | (R 18^5) 1 Evelina ^ /Stamford 30 — » £<» ( Sophia CO O '1 *' {Alexander 13 f Highflyer 13 >> —i «fi Boadicea 1 (Ch. 1782) 1 Grecian Princess c3 21 — , (B. 1807) "| Brunette (Amaranthus 4 \ Mayfly &3 ' fOrville 8 | Beningbrough 7 PLL 'Erailius 28 | (B. 1799) | Evelina r<=iC (B. 1820) "I Emily (Stamford 30 « GO \ (Ch. 1810) 1 Dau. of Whiskey t-- TO C$ rH ' 'r- | Whiskey 2 ) Saltram 7 00 PnCq Cressida I (B. 1789) \ Calash CQ , (B. 1807) | Y. Giantess I (B. 1790) 1 Diomed 6 ^3- \ Giantess <V (Stripling 2 ( Phcenomenon 2 X '0ctavian8 1 (Ch. 1795) \ Laura a -8 (Ch. 1807)"! Daughter of I (1796-7) 1 Oberon 9 S \ Dau. of Ranthos w St (Shuttle 21 (Y. Marsko 12 js Dau. of I (B. 1793) \ Vauxhall Snap Mare — , (B. 1807; "| Zara { (B. 1801) (Delpini 30 \ Flora (Buzzard 3 'Selim 2 I (Ch. 1787) 1 Woodpecker / 1 Misfortune M .00 to (Ch. 1802)"| Daughter of (Alexander 13 30 Q co \ Dau. of Highflyer -^ ^ ( Williamson's (Sir Peter 3 ii Is Bacchante | Ditto 7 (B. 1800) I Aretliusa CD *■* , (Br. 1809)"| Daughter of I (B. 1791) ( Mercury 9 CO \ Dau. of Herod BJ ("Walton 7 'Phantom 6 1 (B. 1799) | Sir Peter 3 &* t5 \ Aretliusa. p — ■rH ^ (B. 1808) "| Julia { (Br. 1799) (Whiskey 2 — 3 \ Y. Giantess y. 1 Soothsayer 15 (Sorcerer 6 < — £Q Filagree | (Ch. 1808) I Golden Locks , (Ch. 1815)1 Web I (B. 1808) (Waxy 18 1 Penelope H (Golumpus 11 Xatton 2 1 (B. 1802) ( Gohanna 24 — P oo„ 1 Catherine ■ilS (B. 1809) 'l Lucy Gray I (Ch. 1804) (Timothy 23 — r^ gS \ Lucy '—1 eo 4^" ("Beningbrough 7 Orvillina | (B. 1791) ( King Fergus 6 i—i §S I Dau. of Herod fe CQ so I (B. 1804) "l Evelina I (Br. 1791) (Highflyer 13 gg v^_. \ Termagant — 1—1 M (Don Quixote 13 "Amadis 5 J (Ch. 1784) 1 Eclipse 12 H ;§ 1 Grecian Princess aj .5 w" (Br. 1807)"! Fanny I (B. 1796) (Sir Peter 3 3 0> OO 1 Dau. of Diomed pa •iri" (Selim 2 ( Buzzard 3 as Selima I (Ch. 1802) \ Dau. of Alexander I (B. 1810) "l Daughter of ( Pot-8-os 38 I (B. 1794) 37 \ Editha
				J

-ocr page 425-

VOLTIGEUR (Br. 1847)

TEDDINGTCXN" (Ch. 1848)

Martha Lynn 2 (Br. 1837)

Orlando 13 (B. 1841)

Voltaire 12 (Br. 1826)

Miss Twickenham 2 (Ch. 1838)

w

Leda (B. 1824)

Mulatto 5 (B. 1823)

Vulture (Ch. 1833)

Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831)

Daughter of (B. 1816)

Blacklock 2 (B. 1814)

Rockingham / (B. 1830)

Electress (Ch. 1819)

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DANIEL O'ROURKE (Ch. 1849)

WEST AUSTRALIAN (Bay 1850)

Birdcatcher 11 (Ch. 1833)

Melbourne / (Br. 1834)

Forget-me-Not 9 (B. 1843)

Mowerina 7 (B. 1843)

Sir Hercules 2 (Bl. 1826)

Touchstone 14 Daughter of Humphrey Clinker 8 Oblivion (Br. 1831)              (B. 1825)              (B. 1822)             (B. 1831)

Hetmau I'latoff 2 Guiccioli (B. 1836)           (Ch. 1823)

Emma (Ch. 1824)

2 2: en

s|

o £ *^i j. to «

to

oc Ln

-ocr page 427-

DERBY WINNERS 1854 & 1855

Buzzard 3

I Woodpecker / {Misfortune | Alexander 13 | Dau. of Highflyer | Sir Peter 3 \ Arethusa I'Mercury 9 (Dau. of Herod | Sir Peter 3 I Arethusa /Whiskey 2 \ Y. Giantess | Sorcerer 6 | Golden Locks | Waxy 18 [ Penelope I Pot-8-os 38 I Maria I Trumpator 14 \ Prunella | Buzzard 3 i Dau. of Alexander /Highland Fling 12 1 Harriet /Waxy 18 I Penelope /Delpini 30 /Tipple Cyder / Don Quixote 13 \ Fanny I Sir Peter 3 ^ Pewet

lr-^ rCD jo* GO CO rt: r~. « f-H - pq »N V

fSelim 2 \ (Ch. 1787) (Ch. 1802)"| Daughter of /"Williamson's Bacchante I Ditto 7 (B. 1800) (Br. 1809)"! Daughter of

. I (B. 1791) (Walton 7 PhantomS I (B. 1799) (B. 1808) "| Julia \ (Br. 1799) | Soothsayer 15 Filagree I (Ch. 1808) (Ch. 1816)1 Web I (B. 1808) , Whalebone J (By1790)

"opa

« PS- IS! t> O P

/ (B.

1807) Y°$Tm

Eubens 2 Defiance | (Ch. 1805) (Ch. 1816)"| Little Folly I. (B. 1806)

"S >> -- o ^-> a CO 1 — ,«J CO I b( %. l-H - OS a 1£2 -4 Q Sol (CI >,

T,                /'Whisker / (Ch.l826)|^*»f I'Amadis 5 Galatea | (Br. 1807)

(Br. 1816)1 Paulina I (B. 1804)

„ , ., ("Sir Paul 8 Paulowitz ) (B 18()2)

/Sir Peter 3 I Pewet /Highflyer 13 I Termagant | Trumpator 14 \ Dau. of Mark Anthony /Delpini 30 I Dau. of Y. Marske / Beningbrough 7 I Evelina (Waxy 18 \ Sorcery- / Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander | Sir Harry 4 \ Dau. of Volunteer (Buzzard 3 / Dau. of Alexander f Williamson's Ditto 7 { Dau. of Mercury /Walton 7 (Julia /Soothsayer 15 \ Web ('Whitelock.2 1 Dau. of Coriander | Juniper 9 | Dau. of Sorcerer ( Gouty 2 [ Dau. of Dungannon (Sir Harry Dimsdale 19 ( Dau. of Pipator

(Br. 1813)1 *

MCN IN a00 j

velina

(Br. 1791) Paynator 18

Dau. of (1812)

I (Br. 1791) j Daughter of

I (Gr. 1805) „, j /'Orville 8 Edmund J (B.1799) rv ,ooi\ I Emmeline (B. 1824) [ (g_ 1817) CSelim 2

5.' > a

13,

Medora (Ch. 1811

I (Ch. 1802) I Daughter of

I (1803) I'Selim 2 | (Ch. 1802) ) Bacchante L (Br. 1809) /'Phantom 6 (B. 1808)

K 3 CO p 184 f"8S fi TS »- 0 ffl T3^ M P a CO

Sultan 8 (B. 181

Cobweb (B. 1821)

1 Filagree I (Ch. 1815) /'Blacklock 2 J (B. 1814) | Daughter of I (1817) |'Y. Gouty 46 I (B. 1805) | Grandiflora I (B. 1810) 40

fMalek 3 (Ch. 1824)

.a I z^ Ed ba*fi

Bessy (1815)

-ocr page 428-

DERBY WINNERS 1856 & 1857

) Buzzard 3 I Dau. of Alexander /"Williamson's Ditto 7 \ Dau. of Mercury /Walton 7 I Julia                 ■ / Soothsayer 15 \ Web / Golumpus 11 I Lucy Gray / Beningbrough 7 I Evelina /Don Quixote 13 I Fanny I Selim .2 \ Dau. of Pot-8-os ( Dick Andrews 9 ( Dau. of Gohanna | Whisker / \ Mandane | Buzzard 3 I Gipsy / Election 5 \ Dau. of Highflyer I Smolensko 18 ( Louisa | Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza J Waxy 18 (Penelope / Octavian 8 \ Dau. of Sancbo

("Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) I Bacchante { (Br. 1809) j'Phantom 6 I (B. 1808) I Filagree I (Ch. 1815) | Catton 2 I (B. 1809) j Orvillina l (B. 1804) | Amadis 5 I (Br. 1807) I Selima I (B. 1810) . [ Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) I Daughter of I (B. 1822) ('Bustard 10 I (B. 1801) I Daughter of I (1813) | Jerry 15 I (Bl. 1821) I Daughter of I (Ch. 1817) [Whisker / I (B. 1812) I Lady of the Tees I (B.1822)

(Sultan 8 (B. 1816) Cobweb (B. 1821)

<D CO <—> CO T3 GO 2:

Sandbeck8 (B.1818) Darioletta I (Br. 1822) Liverpool 11 (B.1828) Otis (B. 1820)

C cqpa

I Tomboy 8 j (B.1829)

it:

Tesane I (B.1830)

I Trumpator 14 \ Y. Giantess J Sir Peter 3 I Alexina I Sir Peter 3 \ Hyale | Tandem 17 \ Termagant I Eclipse 12 I Grecian Princess f Highflyer 13 \ Termagant /Gohanna 24 \ Catherine / Paynator 18 I Dau. of St. George (Sir Peter 3 \ Arethusa /Pot-8-os 38 I Prunella | Whalebone or Seymour 3 I Dau. of Gohanna /Selim 2 | Canary Bird /"Orville 8 t Emily /Pericles 17 { Dau. of Selim /Waxy 18 I Penelope f Young Gohanna 5 I Dau. of Sir Peter

'Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) Houghton Lass { (B. 1801) Clinker 6 (Br. 1805) Pewet „ (B. 1786) (Don Quixote 13 I (Ch. 1784) | Evelina I (Br. 1791) (Golumpus 11 J (B. 1802) | Daughter of I (B. 1810) (Walton 7 I (B. 1799) | Parasol I (B. 1800) j Moses 5 I (B. 1819) | Quadrille { (B. 1815) (Emilius 28 I (B. 1820) I Harriet I (Bl. 1819) (Whalebone / I Br. (1807) I Gift \ (Or. 1818) 41

Comus 25 (Ch. 1809) Clinkerina (Br. 1812)

^ 'M ^00

pq

5 •Cervantes S i 8 I elk titer 1825 | (B. 1806) *q to . 1 3« ra »—' Dau. of va I (Br. 1818) fsa^ 'Partisan / so CM co (B. 1811) — o °° x += f-1 1—1 | Pauline I (B. 1826) >. | («m 'Plenipo- n ._, c» tentiary 6 z -2 CO (Ch. 1831) - g so . Z~ 1 C- Myrrha i-H L (B.1830)'

-ocr page 429-

DERBY WINNERS 1858 & 1859

| Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) | Mandane I (Ch. 1800) fMuley 6 I (B. 1810) | Miss Stephenson I (Ch. 1814) j'Emilius 28 I (B. 1820) l Cressida

C Dick Andrews 9 [ Dau. of Gohanna | Pot-8-os 38 \ Y. Camilla (Orville 8 ^ Eleanor (Scud or Sorcerer (i | Dau. of Precipitate ( Orville 8 ( Emily /Whiskey 2 \Y. Giantess (Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina (Buzzard 3 I Hornpipe (Waxy 18 \ Penelope (Selim 2 \ Maiden | Orville 8 | Miss Sophia ( Alexander 13 (Brunette (Joe Andrews 4 ( Dau. of Highflyer (Gohanna 24 [ Fraxinella j Oastrel 2 ( Miss Hap (Sir Oliver 13 \ Scotilla

05

('Lottery 11 (Br. 1820) Morgiana I (Bl. 1820)

7

Priam 6

(B. 1827)

^ rr J 2

I (B. 1807) fOrville 8 Dau. of | (B. 1799) (Br. 1815)1 Daughter of I (B. 1800) /'Whalebone / Camel 24 I (B. 1807) (B. 1822) | Daughter of [ (B. 1812) ("Master Henry 3 Banter | (B. 1815) , (Br. 1828)1 Boadicea { (B. 1807)

c s -A <

'S„r §£> DC uchs (Br. r-i CO o \ >

H - -»^> *-• /" a =e | 1 © CO ti b °° a O r-i -; o 3 22 >5 eg

Dick Andrews 9 (B. 1794)

Tramp 3 (B.1810)

| Daughter of [ (B. 1803) I Bustard 35 I (B. 1813) | Olympia I (B. 1815) i Whalebone / ! (B. 1807) | Daughter of I (B. 1812) (Master Henry 3 I (B.1815) I Boadicea I (B. 1807) /'Paynator 18 J (Br. 1791) | Daughter of f Ardrossan 2 I (B. 1809) I Lady Eliza I (B. 1813) fOrville 8 I (B. 1799) I Eleanor I (B. 1798) I Dick Andrews 9 I (B. 1794) | Spitfire I (B. 1800) f Smolensk o 18

Kite (B. 1821)

/ Waxy 18 \ Penelope (Selim 2 \ Maiden fOrville 8 \ Miss Sophia (Alexander 13 | Brunette (Trumpator 14 I Dau. of Mark Anthony (Beningbrough 7 (Jenny Mole (John Bull 13 I Miss Whip (Whitworth 2 \ Dau. of Spadille (Beningbrough 7 | Evelina (Whiskey .2 (Y. Giantess (Joe Andrews 4 \ Dau. of Highflyer ( Beningbrough 7 \Dau. of Y. Sir Peter (Sorcerer 6 \ Wowski (Orville 8 \ Thomasina | Golumpus 11 I Lucy Gray (Sir Solomon 24 \ Dau. of AVoodpecker

3~( ,-, 2S 'X; —■ 00 r—. hstoi r. 18 U CQ PQ §B O ^ CO H

Camel 24 (B. 1822)

Banter I (Br. 1826)

h ".. -P X «■?? a •~ 3 co - ■goo New Bees; (B. 1

Dr. Syntax 37 (Br. 1811) Dau. of (Ch. 1817)

ec

Muley 6 (B. 1810)

|1

Nancy (B. 1813)

Jerry 15 (Bl. 1821) Fair Char- lotte (B. 1819)

| (Bl. 1810) 1 Louisa I (Br. 1813) ("Catton 2 I (B. 1809) \ Henrietta

r- CO

I (B. 1807) 42

W,.

-ocr page 430-

DERBY WINNERS i860 & 1861

['Buzzard 3 j (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of (Peruvian 27 | (B. 1806) | Musidora I (B. 1804) (Camel 24 I (B. 1822) I Banter I (Br. 1826) (Filho-da-Puta 12 I (Br. 1812) 1 Finesse I (B. 1815) fOrville 8 I (B. 1799) ! Eleanor I (B. 1798) fDick Andrews 9 I (B. 1794) | Spitfire I (B. 1800) ('Tramp 3 J (B. 1810) I Mandane I (Ch. 1800) (Cervantes 8 I (B. 1806) \ Anticipation I (Ch. 1802)

| Woodpecker / (Misfortune /Alexander 13 | Dau. of Highflyer /Sir Peter 3 ^ Dau. of Boudrow /Meteor 7 \Maid of all Work /Whalebone / ^Dau. of Selim / Master Henry 3 ^ Boadicea / Haphazard 35 \Mrs. Barnet /"Peruvian 27 (Violante (Beningbrough 7 \ Evelina /Whiskey 2 \Y. Giantess f Joe Andrews 4 \ Dau. of Highflyer f Beningbrough 7 I Dau. of Y. Sir Peter | Dick Andrews 9 (Dau. of Gohanna ( Pot-8-os 38 \Y. Camilla (Don Quixote 13 | Evelina | Beningbrough 7 \ Expectation

1- -r •* M </; - 1 ^ *s a SB — V

CO s a

Castrel 2 (Ch. 1801)

Idalia I (Ch. 1815)

Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831) Decoy (B. 1830)

In

•2 ^.fi

t

r-J CO cj ^^ SO O 0 00 0 m M CO i—! 3 rH J > J5M M V S r*5

Muley 6 (B. 1810)

Nancy . (B. 1813)

! Lottery 11 (Br. 1820) Dan. of . (B. 1818)

j Sir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) I Guiccioli I (Ch. 1823) ^Economist 36 I (B. 1825) | Miss Pratt I (B. 1825) /'Sultan 8 J (B. 1816) J Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) C Muley 6 I (B. 1810) | Clare I (B. 1824) j'Waverley 2 I (Br. 1817) | Castrellina I (Br. 1823) f Lottery 11 j (Br. 1820) I Daughter of I (B. 1818) (Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) I Daughter of I (B. 1822) (■Bustard 10 I (B. 1801) | Daughter of (1813)

| Whalebone / \ Peri /Bob Booty 23 \ Flight (Whisker / \ Floranthe /Blacklock 2 \ Gadabout ( Selim 2 \ Bacchante /Tramp 3 \Web I Orville 8 | Eleanor (Marmion 28 I Harpalice ) Whalebone / | Margaretta (Castrel 2 \ Dau. of Waxy / Tramp 3 \ Mandane (Cervantes 8 \ Anticipation (Dick Andrews 9 \ Dau. of Gohanna /Whisker / ^ Mandane (Buzzard 3 \ Gipsey (Election 5 | Dau. of Highflyer

Bird- catcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Echidna (B. 1838)

P3 j

r»1

Glencoe / (Ch. 183i;

IS

Marpessa , (B. 1830)

^ Ph

s Q > f«! f 4*» « CO 8 CO > rH.. O M QO rT* r^ M • S ^3. _ " H .

The Saddler 3 (Br. 1828) Rebecca (B. 1831)

CO

Liverpool 11 (B. 1828) Otis ■ (B. 1820) » The

=

'«

pedigree of " Windhottnd " is accepted. 43

-ocr page 431-

MACARONI (Bay 1860)

CARACTACUS (Bay 1859)

Jocose ' 14 (B. 1843) Pantaloon 17 (Ch. 1824) Os= Ok go oo r- C 1— Sweetmeat 21 (B. 1842) r Banter (Br. 1826) Lollypop (Bl. 1836) Gladiator 22 (Ch. 1833) 'Master Henry 3 (B. 1815) Boadicea (B.1807) [ (Br. 1825) Starch or Voltaire 12* (Br. 1826) Belinda 'Partisan 1 (B. 1811) Pauline , (B. 1826)

Defenceless 6 (B. 1844)

Kingston 12 (B. 1849)

w

Daughter of (B. 1840)

Defence 5 (B. 1824)

Queen Anne (B. 1843) O                52

Venison 11 (Br. 1833)

o ^o w 5* OS, f*1 M © ~5.

K^j-r

9§

as

— -

ss

CO

W c ^ S £5 td£,MgQc-S» WS £ e Q gr CSS tcM tdd-So td 3 CS£-

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211

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-ocr page 432-

DERBY WINNERS 1864 & 1865

I Whalebone / I Peri ( Bob Booty 23 (.Flight ( Whisker / t Floranthe ( Blacklock 2 ( Gadabout (Selim.2 ( Bacchante | Tramp 3 (Web COrville. 8 ^ Eleanor ( Marmion 28 (Harpalice | Sorcerer 6 ( Houghton Lass (Clinker 6 ( Pewet I Don Quixote 13 (Evelina (Golumpus 11 ( Dau. of Paynator (Walton 7 | Parasol (Moses 5 \ Quadrille 6 ("Emilius 28 ^Harriet (Whalebone / \ Gift

(Bird- catcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Echidna (B. 1838)

(Sir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) "1 Guiccioli l, (Ch. 1823) /Economist 36 | (B. 1825) | Miss Pratt \ (B. 1825) ("Sultan 8 I (B. 1816) | Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) (Muley 6 I (B. 1810) *| Clare v (B. 1824) (Comus 25 I (Ch. 1809) | Clinkerina { (Br. 1812) I" Cervantes 8 I (B. 1806) | Daughter of [ (B. 1818) ('Partisan / | (B. 1811) "| Pauline I (B. 1826) ('Plenipotentiary I (Ch. 1831) "I Myrrha I (B. 1830)

^ r

».

Glencoe / (Ch. 1831

II

V oK

Marpessa , (B. 1830) Humphrey Clinker 8 (B. 1822) Dau. of (B. 1825) Gladiator 22 (Ch. 1833) Dau. of (B. 1840)

-5 H

= cc

i-----1 TJ1 (^ GO

x

("Whalebone / | (B. 1807) | Defiance (. (Ch. 1816) {Reveller 19 I (B. 1815) | Design I (Ch. 1827) ?Catton 2 I (B. 1809) | Daughter of i (B. 1818) ("Whisker / | (B. 1812) I Anna Bella I. (B. 1807) (Walton 7 I (B. 1799) I Parasol I (B. 1800) I Moses 5 | (B. 1819) I Quadrille I. (B. 1815) ("Lottery 11 I (Br. 1820) I Morgiana t (Bl. 1820) . ("Merman 9 J (Br. 1826) 1 Daughter of [ (Br. 1822)

(Waxy 18 (Penelope (Rubens 2 \Little Folly (Comus 25 (Rosette ( Tramp 3 (Defiance ( Golumpus 11 (Lucy Gray | Smolensko 18 \Lady Mary | Waxy 18 (Penelope (Shuttle 21 ^Dau. of Drone ( Sir Peter 3 (Arethusa (Pot-8-os38 ( Prunella (Whalebone or Seymour (^Dau. of Gohanna (Se!im.2 ^Canary Bird (Tramp 3 ( Mandane ( Muley 6 (Miss Stephenson (Whalebone / ( Mermaid (Ardrossan 2 (Shepherdess

Defence 3 (B. 1824)

a 2.- G T

Dau. of I (Ch. 1834) Royal Oak 5 (Br. 1823) Ada (B. 1824)

Ph P3

(Partisan / (B. 1811) Pauline . (B. 1826) Sheet Anchor (Br. 1832) The War- wick Mare (Br. 1834

. CO £ CO

l«fl

o

g CO

' The Emperor's " pedigree is accepted. 45

-ocr page 433-

DERBY WINNERS 1866 & 1867

(Sir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) j Guiccioli l (Ch. 1823) ['Economist 36 I (B. 1825) | Miss Pratt I (B. 1825) /'Sultan 8 I (B. 1816) 1 Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) /'Mnlev 6 I (B. 1810) | Clare I (B. 1824) ( Camel 24 J (B. 1822) I Banter I (Br. 1826) /'Tomboy 8 I (B. 1829) I Rocbana I (Ch. 1831) fSandbeck 8 I (B. 1818) |Johanna I (Ch. 1813) ("Plenipotentiary I (Ch. 1831) I Pawn Junior I (Br. 1817)

I Whalebone / I Peri | Bob Booty 23 \ Flight /Whisker / \Floranthe (Blacklock 2 \ Gadabout (Selim 2 \ Bacchante f Tramp 3 (Web (Orville 8 V Eleanor ( Marmion 28 ) Harpalice (Whalebone / \ Dau. of Selim (Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea I Jerry 15 | Dau. of Ardrossan ( Velocipede 3 \Miss Garforth | Catton 2 (Orvillina (Selim 2 \ Dau. of Skyscraper (Emilius 28 (Harriet ( Waxy 18 I Pawn

/Bird- catcher il (Ch. 1833)

a f ~ -v -~ X J8S

Echidna (B. 1838)

_

CO b6 •—■. ^ if t^ 0 P CO O O OO CQ e3 . *W ' LPh^

Glencoe 1 (Ch. 1831)

Marpessa (B. 1830)

^ t <D CC 1 s •* 1 <M O 00 10 Sbr-I - =3 , £W u 1—1 1

O - M o

Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831) Hoyden (Bl. 1837)

.'Red- shank 15 1 (B.1833) Delhi (Bl. 1838)

3^ o ^

;3«

I Whalebone / I (B. 1807) I Daughter of I (B. 1812) (Master Henry 3 J (B. 1815) J Boadicea I (B. 1807) (Paynator 18 (Br. 1791)

| Waxy 18 ( Penelope /Selim 2 \ Maiden f Orville 8 (Miss Sophia ("Alexander 13 (Brunette /Trumpator 14 \ Dau. of Mark Anthony / Beningbrough 7 (Jenny Mole /John Bull 13 (Miss Whip | Whitworth 2 \Dau. of Spadille ( Paulowitz 8 (Dau. of Payiiator /Edmund 12 I Medora ( Selim 2 \ Bacchante | Camel 24 (Monimia f Sultan 8 1 Cobweb (Priam 6 | Octaviana (Blacklock 2 \ Manuella (Starch 4 (Cuirass

(Camel 24 (B.1822)

- rr c '- +3 rH

Banter (. (Br. 1826) rT>r. Syntax 37 (Br. 1811) | Dau. of (Ch. 1817)

| Daught

er of

Ardrossan 2 (B. 1809) Lady Eliza (B. 1813) Cain 8 (B. 1822) Margaret (Br. 1831) Sultan 8 (B. 1816) Hester . (Br. 1832) /'Bay Middleton / I (B. 1833) j Crucifix [ (B. 1837) /'Belshazzar 11 I (Ch. 1830) I Ellen \ (B. 1831) 46

flon 4 \ (Br. 1835) I Palmyra (Br. 1838)

N

«S

Cowl 2 (B. 1842)

38

.2 35

Belle Dame (Ch. 1839)

-ocr page 434-

DERBY WINNERS 1868 & 1869

(Lottery 11 I (Br. 1820) "| Morgiana { (Bl. 1820 f Priam 6 I (B. 1827) | Daughter of { (Br. 1815) (Camel 24 j (B. 1822) j Banter { (Br. 1826) i Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) | Kite I (B. 1821) i Birdcatclier 11 I (Ch. 1833) I Echidna I (B. 1838) | Glencoe / I (Ch. 1831) | Marpessa I (B. 1830) i Camel 24 I (B. 1822) I Banter I (Br. 1826) iLangar 6 I (Ch. 1817) I Wire { (Br. 1811)

f Tramp 3 \ Mandane /Muley 6 (Miss Stephenson /Emilius 28 (Cressida / Orville 8 | Dau. of Buzzard | Whalebone / (Dau. ofSelim /Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea / Dick Andrews 9 \ Dau. of Gohanna / Bustard 35 | Olympia j Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli j Economist 36 i Miss Pratt / Sultan 8 \ Trampoline / Muley 6 \ Clare /Whalebone / \ Dau. of Selim / Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea | Selim 2 | Dau. of Walton | Waxy 18 \ Penelope

ra

Sheet Anchor 12 (Br. 1832) Miss Letty (B. 1834) Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831) Lady Moore Carew { (B. 1830) The Baron 24 (Ch. 1842) Pocahontas (B. 1837)

,n oo ^1-1 v ■a tj "8«

fl CO a -v O CO

- Ss. o c

~- OS ■?CO ,M . o " -^ o

-

j-Touoh- ■ I stone 14 I (Br. 1831) Vat (Br. 1826)

r—

rj r-H

/'Camel 24 I (B. 1822) I Banter I (Br. 1826) [Dr. Syntax 37 | (Br. 1811) I Daughter of i (Ch. 1817) fOrville 8 (B. 1799) i Emily t (Ch. 1810) /'Partisan / I (B. 1811) | Daughter of I (Br. 1815) fWalton 7 (B. 1799) | Parasol { (B. 1800) /Smolensko 18 I (Bl. 1810) "j Jerboa [ (B. 1803) [Phantom 6 I (B. 1808) I Web [ (B. 1808) fBlucher 4 1 (B. 1811) Scheherazade [ (Ch. 1810) 47

/ Whalebone / ( Dau. of Selim / Master Henry 3 | Boadicea /'Paynator 18 | Dau. of Beningbrough (Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza f Beningbrough 7 | Evelina / Stamford 30 ( Dau. of Whiskey /Walton 7 { Parasol / Orville 8 \ Dau. of Buzzard /'Sir Peter 3 (Arethusa / Pot-8-os 38 | Prunella (Sorcerer 16 [ Wowski / Gohanna 24 ( Camilla | Walton 7 I Julia /Waxy 18 | Penelope /Waxy 18 ) Pantina | Selim 2 I Gipsy

Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831 Beeswing (B. 1833)

0> CO 2 co

Emilius 28 (B. 1820) Francesca (Br. 1829) Partisan / (B. 1811) Fawn (Br. 1823) Middleton I (Ch. 1822) Favourite (B. 1821)

p

T* _ -* SO r,-~. d 00 a rH . 'T. ", ~ oj M >

P4

tS <»

£S

-ocr page 435-

DERBY WINNERS 1870 & 1871

/'Whisker / I (B. 1812) 1 Floranthe I (B. 1818) (Nabocklish 4 | (Ch. 1810) | Miss Tooley I (B. 1808) ('Sultan 8 I (B. 1816) | Trampoline [ (Ch. 1825) ("Muley 6 I (B. 1810) Clare I (B. 1824) (Blacklock 2 I (B. 1814) I Daughter of I (B. 1816) ^Mulatto 5 | (B. 1823) I Leda \ (B. 1824) (Partisan / j (B. 1811) | Fawn I (Br. 1823) (' Camel 24 I (B. 1822) \ Margellina 1. (B. 1826)

I Waxy 18 ( Penelope ( Octavian 8 (Caprice ( Kugantino ►}< ( Butterfly (Teddy the Grinder 5 \ Lady Jane ("Selim 2 \ Bacchante I Tramp 3 (Web i Orville 8 \ Eleanor I Marmion 28 ( Harpalice / Whitelock 2 (Dau. of Coriander j Phantom 6 (Dau. of Overton ( Catton 2 \ Desdemona I Filho da Puta 12 \ Treasure /Walton 7 ( Parasol ( Smolensk o 18 (Jerboa (Whalebone / \ Dau. of Selim | Whisker / I Manuella

r N-. . ■** r*>CO c8 OO iO &^J 00 =3 . —1 r*!^ SO W V

'Economist 36 (B.1825) Fanny Dawson

to. ri v 1 H a -—•> *s -~--1 i~ a -w t- 1 a ^ 1 0 00 - 3 B. 1 5? IP* t \

(Ch. 1823) ^Glencoe / (Ch. 1831)

Marpessa (B. 1830)

Voltaire 12 (Br. 1826) Martha Lynn (Br. 1837)

|a

jW" <- r °-^ — 0 -^ CO 1 0 ^3HA 60 . p* 3»

Venison 11 (Br. 1833) "Wedding Day I (B. 1842)

(Partisan / I (B. 1811) I Pauline I. (B. 1826) (Starch or Voltaire 12 * (Br. 1826) j Belinda i (Br. 1825) (Lottery 11

(Walton 7 \ Parasol f Moses 5 \ Quadrille /Blacklock 2 I Dau. of Phantom (Blacklock 2 \ Wagtail (Tramp 3 ( Mandane (Waxy 18 (Penelope ("Camel 24 "(Banter (Whisker / (Gibside Fairy /Whisker / \ Floranthe / Nabocklish 4 \ Miss Tooley | Sultan 8 \ Trampoline | Muley 6 \ Clare (Comus 25 \ Clinkerina f Cervantes 8 \ Dau. of Golumpus (Whalebone / (Defiance /Emilius 28 (Dau. of Whisker

Gladiator 22 (Ch. 1833)

Lollypop (Bl. 1836)

Verulam / (B.1833) Jennala (B. 1844) Harkaway 2 (Ch. 1834) Pocahontas (B.1837) Melbourne (Br. 1834) Emerald (Ch. 1841)

I (Br. 1820) "l Wire I (Br. 1811) C Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) ~\ Emma I. (Ch. 1824) ('Economist 36 I (B. 1825) "j Fanny Dawson (. (Ch. 1823) Glencoe / (Ch. 1831) I Marpessa [ (B. 1830) (Humphry Clinker I 8 (B. 1822) | Daughter of I (B. 1825) ( Defence 5 | (B. 1824) 1 Emiliana

P '-

a

„e

apq

CO

~

{ (Ch. 1829)

The pedigree of " Voltaire " is accepted. 48

-ocr page 436-

DERBY WINNERS 1872 & 1873

Partisan /

( Walton 7 ( Parasol (Moses 5 {Quadrille (Blacklock 2 I Dau. of Phantom ( Blacklock 2 \ Wagtail (Tramp 3 \ Mandane (Waxy 18 ( Penelope (Camel 24 ( Banter /Whisker / (Gibside Fairy (Sir Hercules 2 I Guiccioli ( Economist 36 \ Miss Pratt (Sultan 8 (Trampoline (Muley 6 (Clare fInterpreter 17 (Miss Newton (Tramp 3 ( Mandane I Selim 2 (Dau. of Walton ( Clinker 6 I Bronze

Gladiator I

(Ch

1833;

I Pauline

I (B. 1826) (Starch 4 * or T ,i                 Voltaire 12 Lollypop J ,g . (B1-1836)|BeHnda86) [ (Br. 1825) (Lottery 11

9 "

'Verulam / (B. 1833)

I (Br. 1820) I Wire

(. (Br. 1811) /"Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) j Emma I (Ch. 1824) /'Birdcatcher 11 (Ch. 1833)

Jennala I (B. 1844

fThe

M

Echidna

I (Ch. 1842) [l (B 1M8) |                    /"Glencoe / Pocahontas I (Ch. 1831) I (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa { (B. 1830) „ i,          (Falcon 8

o

M

/Card ham

(Gr. 1822)

11

4) [ (Ba 1819)

/"Langar ! (Ch. 1817)

| Dau. of

(Br. 1837^1 Daughter of I (Br. 1816)

( Whalebone / \Peri | Bob Booty 23 \ Flight / Whisker / ( Floranthe /Blacklock 2 (Gadabout (Selim 2 I Bacchante (Tramp 3 \Web (Orville 8 ( Eleanor (Marmion 28 I Havpalice /Camel 24j ( Banter (Langar 6 \ Kite f Humphry Clinker 8 ( Medora (Election 5 ( Dau. of Stamford ) Blacklock 2 (Miss Newton f Picton 6 (Dau. of Selim / Humphry Clinker 8 ( Dau. of Cervantes (Phantom 6 ( Elizabeth 2e

Bird-

/"Sir Hercules .2

. (Bl. 1826) fCh 1833)1 Guicci0H (Ui. 1833) ( (ck 1823) /"Economist 36 Echidna | (B. 1825) (B. 1838) | Miss Pratt I (B. 1825) (Sultan 8 Glencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline i (Ch. 1825) ("Muley 6 Marpessa I (B. 1810) (B. 1830)1 Clare I (B. 1824)

/l—( . © n i =3^1 M l^1^ o 5 °> o O oo J -^* ni 8« J^ »__- I

N a oo O -*tfi | tCr-H QO ^3«« T30 j& oj •■— o H ■•—-

/"Touchstone 14 ("Orlando 13 | (Br. 1831) (B. 1841) 1 Vulture I (Ch. 1833) Miss            /"Rockingham / Twicken- J (B. 1830) ham         | Electress (Ch. 1838) { (Ch. 1819)

~ ;_ w 0 ifl _ oo . ,4 fH if Dau CQ

/"Buzzard 8 Ratan 9 | (B. 1821) (Ch. 1841)1 Daughter of I (B. 1831) /Melbourne / Dau. of I (Br. 1834) (Br. 1844)"| Lisbeth

{ (B. 1828) 49

-ocr page 437-

DERBY WINNERS 1874 & 1875

„ ,          (Camel 24 TT .a (B. 1822) (RH*^ Banter (Bi. 1831) ^ (Br_ lg26) j'Langar 6 Vulture I (Ch. 1817) (Ch. 1833)1 Kite I (B. 1821) f Waxy 18 Whisker / I (B. 1790) (B. 1812)1 Penelope I (B. 1798) fOctavian 8 Garcia         I (Ch. 1807) (Br. 1813)1 Daughter of I (B. 1806) ("Birdcatcher 11 fThe Baron | (Ch. 1833)

f Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim ( Master Henry 3 (Boadicea /Selim 2 \ Dau. of Walton /Bustard 35 (Olympia / Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria | Trumpator 14 | Prunella /Stripling 2 \ Dau. of Oberon f Shuttle 21 \ Katherine f Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli f Economist 36

r CO ^p 0 ■* r- ns co *Q a ,-H a- rt . i-H tips ^ 0 — U

2

joo

c 1—1 Pi H- Q Si W c- o -3

<o (0, 00 ' 00

(Ch. 1842) I(GPocahontas |(B. 1837)1 Ml

\ Miss Pratt /Sultan 8 ( Trampoline /Muley 6 \ Clare Humphry Clinker/Comus 25 \Clinkerina f Cervantes 8

V^;

' V So c tfi 0 oo M"". ceq ^H k,

Melbourne

J

(Br. 1834) |j

(B. 1825)

Dau. ofGolumpus /Blacklock 2 /Dau. of Juniper

/"Velocipede 3

Lady Sarah I

(Ch. 1825)

fa 1

(Ch. 1841)1 Lady Moore Carew f Tramp 3 I (B. 1830)           1 Kite

I'Whitelock 2 /Dau. of Coriander /Phantom 6 (Dau. of Overton fCatton 2 \ Desdemona /Filho da Puta 12 /Treasure f Whalebone / /Peri /Bob Booty 23 (Flight f Lottery 11 / Handmaiden /Blacklock 2 /Madame Vestri.s | Selim 2 \ Bacchante / Phantom 6 ( Filagree /Catton 2 (Orvillina /Amadis S \ Selima /Whitelock 2 \ Dau. of Coriander / Phantom 6 | Dau. of Overton f Whiskey 2 /Jenny Spinner /Sorcerer 6 /Virgin

/'Blacklock 2 Voltaire 12 | (B. 1814) * (Br. 1826)1 Daughter of I (B. 1816) ) M_artha [Mu]

^1837)1^ 1824)

ffi

m< frH >* <D efl +J del ■y co CD > g^. ■ Q £* «~

■R' A            rSir Hercules 2 catcher 11 ] <?L"*> (Ch.l833)(«—23)

Nan            f1

(Bl. 1831)

Darrell

(Gr. 1844) (^

ell (Gr. 1831)

R                /"Sultan 8 Middleton- (,B.1816) /(B.1833)^g21) ("Sandbeck 8 Barbelle | (B. 1818) (B. 1836"! 1 Darioletta I (Br. 1822) (Blacklock 2 yoltairel2| (B. 1814) (Br. 1826)1 Daughter of (B. 1816)

i—i Ph c ►J <

-

-m

I

O oo

("Juniper 9 | (Ch. 1805) 1 Daughter of \ (Br. 1810) 50

Dau. of (1817)

-ocr page 438-

DERBY WINNERS 1876 & 1877

f Cain 8 I (B. 1822)

( Paulowitz 8 ( Dau. of Paynator ( Edmund 12 / Medora ' /Sultan 8 ( Cobweb f Malek 3 \ Bessy ( Dick Andrews 9 (Dau. of Gohanna f Paynator 18 | Dau. of Beningbrough I Orville 8 | Emmeline ( Soothsayer 15 | Berenice / Sir Hercules 2 ( Guiccioli / Economist 36 t Miss Pratt /Sultan 8 (Trampoline (Muley 6 /Glare (Whalebone / /Peri (Bob Booty 23 /Flight j Jerry 15 [Dau. of Ardrossan /Prime Minister 12 ( Maniac

Ion 4

(Br. 1835)1 Margaret

(Br. 1831)

(■Bay Middleton I (B.1833)

Ellen

Middleton-, ,, , (B,1846)|M^1831)

f ft <v •— OJ O ■—* i a . »-h & 0 Is J 0 en &0 • 3 —^ -

Little Red Rover 37 (Ch. 1827 Eclat

j Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) i Miss Syntax I (Br. 1814) f Edmund 12

(B. 1824)

(Br. 1830)1 Squib { (Ch. 1820)

m, t>         /'Birdcatcher 11 The Baron ) (Ch lg33) (Ch. 1842)}™- g) fGlencoe / Pocahontas! (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa (B. 1830)

,«;

$u

fSir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) I Guiccioli I (Ch. 1823) [Tomboy 8 (B. 1829)

Bird- catcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Moonbeam

r. ?? - x 60 3 A

(Ch. 1838)1 Lunatic I (B. 1818)

„, „         i'Birdcatchei' 11

J Sir Hercules ^ / Guiccioli /Economist 36 [Miss Pratt (Sultan 8 ( Trampoline (Miiley 6 ( Clare er (Comus 25 I Clinkerina / Cervantes 8 (Dau. of Golumpus f Partisan / ( Pauline / Plenipotentiary 6 (Myrrha (Walton 7 \ Parasol I Smolensko 18 (Jerboa /Royal Oak 5 (Dau. of Orville (Octavian 8 /Dau. of Shuttle /Whalebone / /Peri TBob Booty 23 /Flight (Camel 24 ■ (Banter / Reveller 19 ( Morisca

r«- ^-s _, Os rH ,—t i*i 5© « oo OD |£ T—1 *~* M . 1 °-= ™ -So z oa-(,

rThe Baron | (Qh_ lg33) (Ch.l842)(™-8) fGlencoe / Pocahontas | (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa

SJ "2 >> +3 <1 3sr 0 ^ ,x '3 •*■"" 3 V. v.

I (B. 1830) r Melbourne fHumPhry Clink rmeiDourne | 8 (j lg22) (B,1834)f^|5f

Queen Mary (B. 1843)

Gladiator 22 (Ch. 1833) Daughter of (B. 1840)

a. o

(Partisan / I (B. 1811) Fawn { (Br. 1823) fSlane 25 I (B. 1833)

rs;

Venison 11(Br. 1833)1

Queen Anne

I Garcia

(B;"1843) IV 1823) Rird            f Sir Hercules 2 catcher 11-fl(B1-. I826) (Ch.1833)^—g23) (B-1844UZiSl835) 51

00 To 1 =

-ocr page 439-

DERBY WINNERS 1878 & 1879

( Voltaire 12 I (B. 1826) | Martha Lynn { (Br. 1837) I Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) j Nan Darrell I. (Gr. 1844) (Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) | Vulture I (Ch. 1833) I'Emilius 28 I (B. 1820) I Mustard (. (Ch. 1824) (Humphry Clinker | 8 (B. 1822) I Daughter of I. (B. 1825) I Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) I Emma I (Ch. 1824) (Castrel 2 | (Ch. 1801) l Idalia I (Ch. 1815) (Glencoe / I (Ch. 1831) I Frolicsome I (B. 1824)

I Blaekloek 2 t Dau. of Phantom (Mulatto 5 \ Leda f Sir Hercules 2 y Guiccioli | Inheritor 4 \Nell (Camel 24 \ Banter (Langar 6 \ Kite |0rville8 \ Emily (Merlin 8 \ Morel (Comus 25 ( Clinkerina I Cervantes 8 I, Dau. of Golumpus /Camel 24 (Banter (Whisker/ (Gibside Fairy (Buzzard 3 \ Dau. of Alexander | Peruvian 27 I Musidora (Sultan 8 \ Trampoline (Frolic 19 I Dau. of Stamford

Voltigeur2 (Br. 1847) Mrs. Ridg- way ^ (B.1849)

-22

fi r 03 (M 0 .2 « 0 a 00 p< Cd .-1 "^ 02 lis ^

Alarm 19, or Orlando* 13(B.1841) Preserve L (Cli. 1832)'

Melbourne (Br. 1834) Mowerina (B. 1843)' Pantaloon 17 (Ch. 1824) Dau. of (B.1837)

. =

11

^OB

( Partisan / \ Pauline J Starch or Voltaire 12 ( Belinda | Lottery 11 /Wire (Touchstone 14 ( Emma (Economist 36 \ Fanny Dawson / Glencoe / \ Marpessa (Humphry Clinker 8 | Dau. of Cervantes (Defence 5 \ Emiliana ( Birdcatcher 11 ^ Echidna (Glencoe / \ Marpessa /The Saddler 3 ( Rebecca (Liverpool 11 \Otis (Tramp 3 /Dau. of Whisker (Bustard 10 \Dau. of Election (Partisan / \ Pauline /Plenipotentiary 6 ( Myrrna t " Lanercost" accepted.

(Gladiator 22 I (Ch. 1833)

/-Sweetmeat :[ 21 i (Br. 1842)

r*~

Lollypop I (Bl. 1836) (Verulam /

W

Gruyere (B. 1851) f King Tom 3

J (B. 1833) I Jennala I (B. 1844) (Harkaway 2 I (Ch. 1834)

o CO I a

. \ Pocahontas (B. 1851) [ (B_ lg37) ,r ,            (Melbourne / Mentmore | (Rr_ lg34)

41

^pa

Lass (B.

., 1 Emerald

185°) { (Ch. 1841) (The Baron 24

Rataplan 3 I (Ch. 1842) (Ch. 1850)'| Pocahontas

> -

I (B. 1837)

r;

(The Provost 4

Hybla         | (Br. 1836)

(B. 1846) 1 Otisina l (Br. 1837)

^A

" ■n --r a <a J o ^p >. OCOJ a ►-S ^a

Mango / or (Liverpool 11 Lanercost | (B. 1828) 3 -i-       1 Otis (Br. 1835) I (B. 1820) r,                (Gladiator 22 <>een         | (Ch. 1833) IB IMS) 1 Daughter of (B. 1843) { (B_ lg40)

* The pedigree of " Orlando " is accepted. 52

-ocr page 440-

DERBY WINNERS 1880 & 1881

fBirdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) I Echidna I (Br. 1838) (Glencoe / I (Ch. 1831) j Marpessa I (B. 1830) /'Orlando 13 I (B. 1841) | Miss Twickenham { (Ch. 1838) i Ratan 9 I (Ch. 1841) | Daughter of I (Br. 1844) (Pantaloon 17 I (Ch. 1824) I Phryne I (Br. 1840) I Muley Moloch 9 I (B. 1830) | Rebecca I (B. 1831) I Sandbeck 8 J (B. 1818) I Johanna { (Ch. 1813) i Plenipotentiary 6 j (Ch. 1831) j Pawn Junior I (Br. 1817) /'Whalebone / I (Br. 1807) | Peri I (B. 1822) (Bob Booty 23 I (Ch. 1804) | Flight I (Ch. 1809) f Castrel 2 | (Ch. 1801) I Idalia I (Ch. 1815) ("Laurel 21 I (Br. 1824) | Maid of Honor I (Br. 1829) (Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) J Mowerina { (B. 1843) |'Y. Emilius 6 I (B. 1833) 1 Persian I (B. 1829) j'Tinioleon 4" | (Ch. 1814) ) Daughter of I (Ch. 1814) j'Glencoe / (imp. (Ch. 1831)

(Sir Hercules 2 { Guiccioli f Economist 36 \Miss Pratt f Sultan 8 \ Trampoline ( Muley 6 \ Clare /Touchstone 14 \ Vulture (Rockingham / (Electress / Buzzard 8 \ Dau. of Picton / Melbourne / | Lisbeth / Castrel 2 \ Idalia | Touchstone 14 (Decoy /Muley 6 I Xancv /Lottery 11 I Dau. of Cervantes / Catton 2 \ Orvillina (Selim 2 \ Dau. of Skyscraper | Emilius 28 I Harriet | Waxv 18 I Pawn /Waxy 18 I Penelope / Wanderer 11 \ Thalestris / Chanticleer 3 \Ierne /Escape »f« \ Young Heroine | Buzzard 3 \ Dau. of Alexander / Peruvian 27 [ Musidora | Blacklock 2 \ Wagtail (Champion 13 ( Etiquette (Humphry Clinker 8 (Dau. of Cervantes (Touchstone 14 / Emma (Emilius 28 \ Shovel er ( Whisker / | Variety /Sir Archy 13 I Dau. of imp. Saltram /Ball's Florizel ^

The Baron 24 (Ch. 1842) Pocahontas ■ (B. 1837)

I _

o

«5 r ( c3 ■d 0 I: one igol 186 00 r-4 W Jd c

Tedding- ton 2 (Ch. 1848) Sister to Singapore (B. 1852)

M c ^„ Q X to 3 00 H 00 — X. go ri u EH

'Melbourne / or Wind ■ hound 3* (Br. 1847) Alice Hawthorn (B. 1838)

CO 0 Sqrf 0 ■* tf, as! c su1 .SH K I

Redshank 15 (B. 1833) Delhi

(Bl. 1838)

Sir Hercules .2 (Bl. 1826) Guiccioli (Ch. 1823)

II

S>-H

B r« ^_ < TH r d M '°~l 0 Fh '— 1 T3 +J g -* 0 iO +^ CO I JH „ ■° --1 pq *S SO . S a..~ S? c3 v4~ 1- —: 1—1 \_

Pantaloon 17 (B. 1824) Daphne

(Br. 1837)' West Australian 7 (B. 1850) Emilia (B. 1840)

l~- S _^ <*> r-n m ,—, ■H =0 — PC 667 § - a 0-— O C §4 c- '> 1 <S ,

§ e=

Boston 40 (Ch. 1833)

II

\ Dau. of imp /Sultan 8 (Trampoline /Mameluke 3

Alderman

Magnolia (Ch. 1841)

j Myrtle (m

p.)

\ Bobadilla The pedigree of " Windhonnd " is accepted. 53

-ocr page 441-

DERBY WINNERS 1882 & 1883

/Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim ("Master Henry 3 (Boadicea (Paynator 18 (Dan. of Beningbrough ( Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza | Cain 8 \ Margaret /Sultan 8 | Hester / Bay Middleton / (Crucifix (Belshazzar 11 \ Ellen /Touchstone 14 ( Verbena f Catton 2 \ Dau. of Orville | Castrel 2 \ Idalia /Filho da Puta 12 ( Finesse ( Birdcatcher 11 I Echidna ( Glencoe / I Marpessa (Camel 24 \ Banter ew (Tramp 3 /Kite

' -r 2S & SS- X 1— _ » **

Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831) Beeswing (B. 1833)

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(Dead Heat) HARVESTER (Brown 1881)

(Dead Heat) ST. GATIEN (Bay 1881)

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St. Editha 16 (B. 1873)

Sterling 12 (B. 1868)

Whisper (B. 1857)

Oxford 12 (Ch. 1857)

Blair Athol 10 (Ch. 1861)

Kingley Vale 8 (Ch. 1864)

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Lady Alice (Br. 1855)

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DERBY WINNERS 1885 & 1886

[The Baron 24 J (Ch. 1842)

(Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna (Glencoe / \ Marpessa / Touchstone 14 \ Beeswing (Pyrrhus the First 3 \ Wiasma (Gladiator 22 1^ Lollypop f Birdcatcher 11 i Brandy Bet Priam 6 Dau. of Bustard

/■Stockwell

| (Ch. 1849) I

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a oc 9'- "So

(B. 1837) ("Newminster 8 Edith          | (B. 1848) (Br. 1857) "I Deidamia

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I (Ch. 1852) rTI,                ("Sweetmeat 21

Pudding 3 , (Br. 1857) I

(Br. 1842) oimmalla

(Ch. 1843) fCrozier 2, or Dey of Algiers 4 (B. 1836) Cacique (1848)

Judy Go (Ch. 1854)

("Palinurus 22 \Dau. of Y. Blacklock /Camel 24 [ Banter (Pantaloon 17 \ Rebecca (Muley 6 \ Laeerta f Bay Middleton / (Camilla I Pantaloon 17 j Phryne /Muley Moloch 9 \Rebecca (The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas (Touchstone 14 \ Beeswing

Lord of the

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sles 4 -! (Br' 1831) iv. ifiKoi I Fair Helen (B. 1852) [ (ch_ 1843) I                    /"The Little Known Miss Ann | 11 (B. 1836) v (B. 1846)1 Bay Missy [ (B. 1842)

SO.l f k_J _ ,3 olet 1864 - £* J>

Melbourne or Thornian-         Windhound 3 by 4 \ (Br. 1847) (Ch. 1857) Alice Hawthorn ^ (B. 1838) ('Stockwell 3 Woodbine ! (Ch. 1849) (B. 1860)"| Honeysuckle

I (Br. 1851)

f Birdcatcher 11 «■ \ Echidna /Glencoe / \ Marpessa /"Orlando 13 \Miss Twickenham (Ratan 9 \ Dau. of Melbourne / I Pantaloon 17 1 Phryne f Muley Moloch 9 (Rebecca (Sandbeck 8 (Johanna /Plenipotentiary 6 | Pawn Junior (Partisan / \ Pauline (Starch or Voltaire 12 ^Belinda /CastrelJ (Idalia f Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea | Brutandorf 11 \ Primette (Mulatto 5 \ Linda (Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli /Clarion 6 (Annette

The Baron 24 (Ch. 1842)

Stockwell I

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3            \ irh 1suoi I Pocahontas (Ch. 1849) ^ (B_ 1837) ("Teddington 2 Marigold | (Ch. 1848) (Ch. 1860)1 Sis. to Singapore (B. 1852) Melbourne or

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Windhound 3 (Br. 1847) I Alice Hawthorn [ (B. 1838) /'Redshank 15 I (B. 1833) | Delhi I (Bl. 1838) /'Gladiator 22 I (Ch. 1833) | Lollypop L (Bl. 1836) (Pantaloon 17 I (Ch. 1824) j Banter

(. (Br. 1826)

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(■Physician 21 ("The Cure 6 | (B. 1829) (B. 1841) '| Morsel I (B. 1836) ("Birdcatcher 11 • Miss Agnes | (Ch. 1833) (Br. 1860)1 Agnes

1. (Br. 1844) 56

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DERBY WINNERS 1887 & 1888

^Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) ] Beeswing (. (B. 1833) j" Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) I Volley I (B. 1845) f Rataplan 3 I (Ch. 1850) I Hvbla I "(B. 1846) I Mango or Lanereost 3 J (Br. 1835) I Queen Mary (. (B. 1843) / The Baron 24 I (Ch. 1842) | Pocahontas I (B. 1837) fGladiator 22 J (Ch. 1833) | Daughter of (. (B. 1840) flthuriel 2 | (Br. 1841) | Miss Bowe I (B. 1834) ("Sir Hercules 2 J (Bl. 1826) "I Echo I (B. 1828)

/Camel 24 ( Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 ( Dau. of Ardrossan /"Humphry Clinker 8 \Dau. of Cervantes f Voltaire 12 ( Martha Lynn /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /The Provost 4 \ Otisina J Liverpool 11 I Otis /Gladiator 22 (Dau. of Plenipotentiary f Birdcatcher 11 (Echidna fGlencoe / I Marpessa /Partisan / ( Pauline (Plenipotentiary 6 ( Myrrha /Touchstone 14 (Verbena / Catton 2 (Dau. of Orville /Whalebone / \ Peri / Emilius 28 (Dau. of Scud or Pioneer "fCamel 24 ( Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 (Dau. of Ardrossan /Humphry Clinker 8 \ Dau. of Cervantes / Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn (The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas /The Provost 4 (Otisina J Liverpool 11 I Otis /Gladiator 22 (Dau. of Plenipotentiary /Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn I Birdcatcher 11 (Nan Darrell

New- minster 8 (B. 1848) The Slave (B.1852) Kettle- drum 3 (Ch. 1858) Haricot (Br. 1847)

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rLongbow 21 I (B. 1849) Venus (B. 1840)

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(B. 1848) The Slave (B. 1852)

"| Beeswing (. (B. 1833) ('Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) | Volley

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Flying Duchess (B. 1853)

( Barbelle f Voltaire 12 /Velocipede's Dam J Pantaloon 17 I Phryne /Muley Moloch 9 (Rebecca /The Baron 24 1 Pocahontas /Touchstone 14 ( Beeswing

3 (B. 1846; "l Merope ( (B. 1841) (Melbourne / or

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(Ch. 1857) Alice Hawthorn ( (B. 1838) fStockwell 3 Woodbine | (Ch. 1849) (B. 1860) 1 Honeysuckle I (Br. 1851) 57

11

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DERBY WINNERS 1889 & 1890

f Blackloek 2 \ Dau. of Phantom (Mulatto 5 (Leda (Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli I Inheritor 4 \ Nell (Sultan 8 \, Cobweb (Sandbeck 8 (Darioletta (Blackloek^ ( Dau. of Phantom /Juniper 9 ( Dau. of Sorcerer / Camel 24 ( Banter /Pantaloon 17 ( Rebecca / Muley 6 ( Lacerta ) Bay Middleton / I Camilla / Birdcatcher 11 | Echidna j Glencoe / I Marpessa ( Humphry Clinker 8 I Dau. of Cervantes | Touchstone 14 (Emma, (Birdcatcher 11 /Echidna ( Glencoe / ( Marpessa /Pantaloon 17 \ Pasquinade (St. Luke 2 y Eleetress (Touchstone 14 / Vulture /Whisker / ( Garcia /Epirns 13 \ Fortress /Sultan 8 \ Hester (Touchstone 14 /Beeswing f Melbourne / /Volley / The Baron 24 / Pocahontas /Birdcatcher 11 \ Moonbeam /Birdcatcher 11 ( Echidna /Glencoe / ( Marpessa ( Tramp or Waverley 2 / Dau. of Comus f Priam 6 \ Arachne

[ Voltaire 12 I (B. 1826) j Martha Lynn l (Br. 1837) (Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) I Nan Darrell I (B. 1840) /'Bay Middleton / I (B. 1833) I Barbelle V. (B. 1836) (Voltaire 12 I (B.1826) j Velocipede's Dam I (B. 1817) I Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) I Fair Helen { (Ch. 1843) I The Little Known | 11 (B. 1836) i Bay Missy l (B. 1842) (The Baron 24 I (Ch. 1842) I Pocahontas I (B. 1837) (Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) I Mowerina I (B. 1843) (The Baron 24 I (Ch. 1842) j Pocahontas I (B. 1837) (The Libel 14 I (Br. 1842) 1 Splitvote I (Ch. 1841) COrlando 13 j (B. 1841) | Malibran I (Ch. 1830) (Pyrrlius the First I 3 (Ch. 1843) I Palmyra I (Br. 1838) (Newminster 8 | (B. 1848) "j The Slave I (B. 1852) ("Rataplan 3 J (Ch. 1850) I Manganese I (Ch. 1853) f The Baron 24 I (Ch. 1842) | Pocahontas I (B. 1837) f Don John 2 I (B. 1835) I Industry I (Br. 1835) 58

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Voltigeur.2 (Br. 1847)" Mrs. Ridg- way (B. 1849)

Flying Dutchman 3(B. 1846) Merope (, (B. 1841) .Lord of the I Isles 4 (B. 1852) Miss Ann (B. 1846)

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SIR HUGO (Ch. 1889)

COMMON (Brown 1888)

Manoeuvre 19 (Ch. 1874)

Isonomy 19 (B. 1875)

Wisdom 7 (B. 1873)

Thistle 4 (B. 1875)

Quick March (B. 1863)

Lord Clifden 2 (B. 1860)

Aline (Oh. 1862)

Blinkhoolie 10 (B. 1864)

Sterling 12 (B. 1868)

The Flower Safety Scottish Chief 12 Isola Bella (B. 1860)               (B.1861)             (B. 1868)

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DERBY WINNERS 1893 & 1894

(Sir Hercules 2 [Guiccioli (Plenipotentiary 6 \My Dear (Touchstone 14 \ Decoy /Melbourne / ^Secret (Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna ( Glencoe / tMarpessa (Faugh-a-Ballagh 11 \Espoir / The Prime Warden 17 /Miss Whinney (Touchstone 14 I Beeswing (Melbourne / I Volley /The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas (Birdcatcher 11 ^ Moonbeam (Touchstone 14 ( Vulture (Priam 6 [ Arachne | Bay Middleton / I Barbelle I Rubini 3 ^ Sweetbriar (Camel 24 I Banter (Dr. Syntax 37 \ Dau. of Ardrossan (Humphry Clinker 8 I Dau. of Cervantes (Voltaire 12 t Martha Lynn (The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /The Provost 4 \ Otisina J Liverpool 11 | Otis (Gladiator 22 \ Dau. of Plenipotentiary /Sheet Anchor 12 \ Miss Letty (Touchstone 14 /Lady Moore Carew ( Bay Middleton / 1 Crucifix (Defence 5 \ Folly (The Baron 24 / Pocahontas (Melbourne / \ Queen Mary (Touchstone 14 | Hoyden (Redshank 15 /Delhi

( Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) j Honey Dear L (B. 1844) (Flatcatcher 3 j (B. 1845) | Silence I (B. 1848) (The Baron 24 I (Ch. 1842) | Pocahontas I (B. 1837) (Ethelbert 12 I (Ch. 1850) I Bassishaw { (B. 1847) (Newminster 8 I (B. 1848) I The Slave I (B. 1852) ( Rataplan 3 I (Ch. 1850) I Manganese (. (Ch. 1853) i'Orlando 13 j (B. 1841) j Industry (Br. 1835) The Flying Dutchman 3 (B. 1846) Red Rose (B. 1836) ('Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) I Beeswing I (B. 1833) ( Melbourne / | (Br. 1834) I Volley I (B. 1845) | Rataplan 3

■s / l~ CO OO l-~ OO t-H tei — W ■j\ c; .

fOxford 12 (Ch. 1857)

Whisper (B. 1857)

Stoekwell 3 (Ch. 1849) Isoline v- (B. 1860) (Lord Clifden 2 (B. 1860) Mineral (Ch. 1863)

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M 0 O 0 -—- ;tic 86 1 b8 * ^ 1 a> ^ . i n ^~ ^ sO 3

Chevalier d' Indus- trie 2 (Ch. 1854) Dutch- man's Daughter (B. 1854)

New-

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minster 8 (B. 1848) The Slave (B. 1852)

CM      -3 T-4

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1850)

(Ch

Hybla (B. 1846) Mango, or Laner cost 3 (Br. 1835) Queen Mary (B. 1843) ( Weatherbit 12 I (Br. 1842) I Mendicant I (Br. 1843) (Cowl 2 I (B. 1842) I Diversion I. (Ch. 1838) (Stoekwell 3 I (Ch. 1849) | Blink Bonny I (B. 1854) (Paragone 2 I (B. 1843) I Ellen Home ! (Ch. 1844) 60

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Haricot v (Br. 1847) Beadsman 13 (Br. 1855) Madame Eglentine I (B. 1857) Blair Athol 10 (Ch. 1861) Paradigm *- (Br. 1852)

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DERBY WINNERS 1895 & 1896

I Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) I Mowerina I (B. 1843) ('Birdcatclier 11 I (Ch. 1833) | Daughter of I (B. 1845) I Stockwell 3 I (Ch. 1849) I Catherine Hayes I (B. 1850) z" Adventurer 12 I (B. 1859) | Daughter of I (B. 1850) (Gladiator 22 I (Ch. 1833) I Lollypop [ (Bl. 1836) (Pantaloon 17 j (Ch. 1824) | Banter I (Br. 1826) ("Harkaway 2 | (Ch. 1834) I Pocahontas I (B. 1837) ("Newminster 8 I (B. 1848) I Lady Hawthorn I (B. 1854)

( Humphry Clinker 8 \ Dau. of Cervantes ( Touchstone 14 \ Emma (Sir Hercules 2 [ Guiccioli (Hetman Platoff 2 \ Whim ( The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas (Lanercost 3 \ Constance ( Newminster 8 ^ Palma ( Birdcatclier 11 ^ Dau. of Hetman Platoff | Partisan / I Pauline (Starch or Voltaire 12 ( Belinda / Castrel 2 \ Idalia ( Master Henry 3 ( Boadicea ( Economist 36 I Fanny Dawson (Glencoe / ^ Marpessa ( Touchstone 14 ( Beeswing ( Windhound 3 ( Alice Hawthorn

West Australian 7 (B. 1850) Dau. of (B. 1850)"

-

f§ 1 rcald yroe 1872 « £h 1=3 5

Belladrum 22 (B. 1866) Bon Accord . (B. 1867)

ri « C r- V. I—I > I—I •v.

^Sweetmeat 21 (Br. 1842) Jocose (B. 1843)

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-_' ' > f Sfl of +3 0 1^- 1 g p-i <n £ 3 «. P> T)H| ^ . 1 ~~" I

King Tom 3 (B. 1851) May Bloom

(B. 1861)

( Voltigeur 2

(Voltaire 12 \ Martha Lynn ( Birdcatclier 11 (Nan Darrell ( Bay Middleton / ^ Barbelle (Voltaire 12 \ Velocipede's Dam; / Economist 36 t Fanny Dawson f Glencoe / \ Marpessa (Cain 8 (Margaret (Hornsea 15 ^ Lacerta ( Touchstone 14 ^ Beeswing /Melbourne / (Volley (Rataplan 3 \Hybla (Lanercost 3 ^ Queen Mary /"Humphry Clinker 8 \ Dau. of Cervantes f Pantaloon 17 ^ Dau. of Glencoe (Stockwell 3 (Bribery (Voltigeur 2 \ Ellen Middleton

Vedette 19 (Br. 1854)' Flying Duchess ■ (B. 1853) King Tom 3 (B. 1851) I Adeline I (B. 1851) Lord Clifden 2 (B. 1860) Lady Langden , (Br. 1868) (Y. Mel- bourne 25 (Br. 1855) La Belle Helene (Br. 1866)

I (B. 1847) \ Mrs. Ridgway I (B. 1849) ("Flying Dutchman ! 3 (B. 1846) I Merope I (B. 1841) ('Harkaway 2 I (Ch. 1834) | Pocahontas I (B. 1837) (Ton 4 I (B. 1835) I Little Fairy I (B. 1841) ("Newminster 8 I (B. 1848) I The Slave I (B. 1852) ("Kettledrum 3 I (Ch. 1858) I Haricot I (Br. 1847) /"Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) I Clarissa I (B. 1846) ("St. Albans 2 (Ch. 1857) I Teterrima

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DERBY WLNNERS 1897 & 1898

Stockwell 3 (Ch. 1849) Marigold (Ch. 1860) (Thormanby 4 J (Ch. 1857) 1 Ellen Home { (Ch. 1844) /'Sweetmeat 21 J (Br. 1842) 1 Jocose I (B. 1843) ("Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) | Agnes I (Br. 1844) C Stockwell 3 I (Ch. 1849) I Bribery L (Ch. 1851) I'Marsyas 12 ) (Ch. 1851) | Maid of Palmyra I (Br. 1855) Melbourne or Windhound 3 (Br. 1847) Alice Hawthorn (B. 1838) ("Cowl 2 | (B. 1842) I Miami { (Ro. 1844)

/The Baron 24 ^ Pocahontas ITeddington.2 \ Sister to Singapore I Windhound 3 /Alice Hawthorn (Redshank 15 /Delhi I Gladiator 22 ^ Lollypop /Pantaloon 17 / Banter (Sir Hercules 2 |_ Guiccioli (Clarion 6 ^ Annette J The Baron 24 i Pocahontas I The Libel 14 ^ Splitvote I Orlando 13 i Malibran / Pyrrhus the First 3 l^ Palmyra Pantaloon 17

Doncaster 5 (Ch. 1870) Rouge Rose <• (Ch. 1865) Macaroni 14 (B.1860) Miss Agnes (Br. 1850) St. Albans 2 (Ch. 1857) Viridis (B. 1864)

c

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fThor- manby 4 (Ch. 1857; Morgan- la-Faye I (B. 1852)

| Phryi]

("Muley Moloch 9 I Rebecca /Bay Middleton / ^Crucifix ) Venison 11 ^ Diversion

("Oxford 12 Sterling 12 | (Ch. 1857) (B. 1868) 1 Whisper I (B. 1857) fStockwell 3 Isola Bella | (Ch. 1849) (B. 1868) 11soline [ (B. 1860)

/Birdcatcher 11 ^ Honey Dear /Flatcatcher 3 | Silence /The Baron 24 (Pocahontas /Ethelbert 12 ( Bassishaw (Touchstone 14 ^Beeswing /Melbourne / /Volley ("The Baron 24 / Pocahontas (Paragone 2 /Ellen Home /Sheet Anchor 12 (Miss Letty /Touchstone 14 / Lady Moore Carew /Bay Middleton / I. Crucifix (Defence 5 /Folly /Gladiator 22 ( Lollypop (Pantaloon 17 ( Banter (Humphry Clinker 8 | Dau. of Cervantes /Jerry 15 (^ Nameless

frt« >st^ - ss - GO o -f fl ' T— oPG U2 ^-^ pq w I

Lord Clif- den 2 (B. 1860) Chevi-

("Newminster 8 I (B. 1848) I The Slave I (B. 1852) ("Stockwell 3 •

a rM a .

I (Ch. 1849)

Paradigm

(Br.l868)^^1852) ("Weatherbit 12 (Br. 1842)

'_'

W ■«» a SI? c io m "2 °° w OO l—l <u CO -d 2^^- l._ J ^

B

13

I Mendicant

(Br. 1856) j1^ m3)

Cowl 2 (B. 1842) Diversion (Ch. 1838) ("Sweetmeat 21 I (Br. 1842) \ Jocose l (B. 1843) ("Melbourne / J (Br. 1834)

Madame Eglentine (B. 1857) Macaroni 14 (B. 1860)

IS

Secret

V (Br. 1853)"| Mystery I (B. 1842)

Tlie pedigree of " The Palmer " is accepted. 62

-ocr page 450-

DERBY WINNER 1899

/Stockwell 3 \ Marigold /Thormanby 4 | Ellen Home /Sweetmeat 21 ^Jocose [The Cure 6 \ Miss Agnes fVoltigeur 2 (Mrs. Ridgway /Flying Dutchman 3 V Merope / Harkaway 2 \ Pocahontas /Ion 4 \ Little Fairy /Voltaire 12 ^ Martha Lynn / Birdca tcher 11 I, Nan Darrell / Bay Middleton / \ Barbelle /Voltaire 12 (Velocipede's Dam /Vedette 19 ^ Doralice /Newminster 8 I Zuleika I Stockwell 3 ^ Blink Bonny fFlatcatcher 3 |_ Extempore

("Doncaster 5 I (Ch. 1870) | Rouge Rose I (Ch. 1865) I Macaroni 14 I (B. 1860) | Polly Agnes I (Br. 1865) f Vedette 19 j (Br. 1854) | Flving Duchess I (B. 1853) /King Tom 3 I (B. 1851) I Adeline I (B. 1851) fVoltigeur 2 I (Br. 1847) \ Mrs. Ridgway I (B. 1849) TFlying Dutchman J 3 (B. 1846) \ Merope I (B. 1841) ('Speculum / J (B. 1865) | Ladylike I (Br. 1858) fBreadalbane 10 I (Ch. 1862) I Jeu d'Esprit I (B. 1852)

Bend Or/ (Ch. 1877)

1=

Lily Agnes (B. 1871)

-

Galopin 3 (B. 1872)

<"fs

St. Angela B. 1865)

0 -- _ YIN CO 00 - T-t pq ^J

Vedette 19 (Br. 1854) Flying Duchess (B. 1853) Rosebery 22 (B. 1872) Sarcasm (B. 1871)

1

'!

J

68

-ocr page 451-

		"

-ocr page 452-

		WINNERS OF THE OAKS
			65                         2 F

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OAKS WINNERS 1779 & 1780

f

'gg 4"                 / Byerly Turk 4* ------           ^ Dau. of Spanker

Partner 9

(Ch. 1718)1 Sister to Mixbury /Curwen Bay Barb 4< I           ------           /Old Spot Mare /"Fox 6                    /Clumsey 11 Meliora | (B. 1714)           (_ Bay Peg (1729) 1 Milkmaid             /Snail 4. I (1720)                I Dau. of Shield's Galloway f Flying Childers 6 /Darley_Arabian 4"

$6

(B. 1715)

(Blaze 4"

\ Betty Leedes

g © J (B. 1733) ) Confederate Filly /Grey Grantham 4<_

\Dau. of Rutland's Black Barb

r

ethell's

OS

Salome (1733)

Arabian 4* 1 Daughter ol

/Graham's Champion 4" \ Dau. of Darley Arabian

/"Flying Chil

ders 6 /Darley Arabian 4"

-r r-.g «■*■■- 1 y-S g-I-H J OS fl .* 0 W£ 1—1 ^« O

Snip 9 (Br. 1736) Sister to Slipbv (1740")

J (B. 1715) 1 Daughter of /"Fox 6 J (B. 1714) 1 Gipsey

\ Betty Leedes / Basto 6 /Sister to Mixbury /Clumsey 11 \ Bay Peg I Bay Bolton 37 \ Dau. of Newcastle Turk /Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Roxana /Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell /Godolphin Arabian 4" \Grey Robinson /Son 4* °' Bay Bolton \Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

I (Bl. 1725) ("Cade 6 Matchem 4 | (B. 1734) (B. 1748) ) Daughter of I (1735 f Regulus 11 Miss            I (B. 1739) Middleton") Camilla I (B. 1746)

as Q 4^

("Godolphin Arabian 4* {Bald Galloway 15/St. Victor's Barb 4* ------           /Grey Whynot Daughter of         /Ancaster Turk 4- \ Cream Cheeks /'Jigg 4*                 /Byerly Turk 4" 'Partner 9 |            ------           \Dau. of Spanker (Ch. 1718)1 Sister to Mixbury f Curwen Bay Barb 4. l           ------           \ Old Spot Mare v.                ("Makeless Brown

OM

6o£n a

Farewell

>1 Daughter of

{Brimmer 4" Dau. of Place's White Turk 4. /Jigg 4" \ Sister to Mixbury /Almanzor 4* \Dau. of Grey Hautboy

(Br. 1710) I

S-* / CO CO t- r^ — •*& rZ *o « CO g« OT^ <D [i\

Partner 9

I (Ch. 1718) "| Daughter of I (Bay)

Traveller 37(B.1735; Grey Bloody Buttocks (Gr. 1733) Blaze 4* (B. 1733)

I Bloody Buttocks 4* 1 Daughter of         /Greyhound 4* (1722)               \ Brown Farewell {Flying Childers 6 / Darley Arabian 4* (B. 1715)           \Betty Leedes Confederate Filly /Grey Grantham 4"

\ Dan. of Rutland's Black Barb

/"Bethell's Arabian 4" 1 Daughter of 67

ft.

Salome (1733)

/Graham's Champion 4* \ Dau. of Darley Arabian 4"

-ocr page 455-

OAKS WINNERS 1781 & 1782

(Jigg *t

/Byerly Turk 4. (Dau. of Spanker

Partner 9

. 1718)"| Sister to Mixbury/Curwen Bay Barb «fi (. ------               (.Old Spot Mare pox 6                   /Clumsey 11

(Ch

B. 171v4) Milkmaid

I Bay Peg /Snail 4"

Meliora (1729)

I

cc

(1720)                (Dau. of Shield's Galloway

(Flying Childers 6 (Darley Arabian 4* I (B. 1715)            (Betty Leedes 1 Confederate Filly /Grey Grantham 4" (, ------               I, Dau. of Rutland's Black Barb ("Bethell's Arabian J 4* ----- ~| Daughter of         /Graham's Champion 4" V ------■               ( Dau. of Darley Arabian [Flying Childers 6 (Darley Arabian 4* (B. 1715)            (Betty Leedes (Basto 6 (Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb /Clumsey 11 \Bay Peg

Blaze 4* (B. 1733)

■s

rt o

Salome (1733)

'Snip 9 (Br. 1736

« r-

a. °

Sister to

1 Gipsey I (Bl. 1725) f Godolphin Regulus 11 I Arabian 4" (B. 1739)~| Grey Robinson (Gr. 1723)

/Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Newcastle Turk

—

>1 **H O urio 2 2M O M>£ 1 eS Q

/Bald Galloway 15 ( Dau. of Snake

/■Bartlet's Childers /Darley Arabian 4* 6                        ( Betty Leedes

Dau. of

I Daughter of

/Hollywood Arabian 4* \ Byerly Turk Mare

Bartlet's Childers (■Squirt 11 | 6 (Ch. 1732) I Daughter of

/ Darley Arabian 4" I Betty Leedes f Snake 4* ( Grey Wilkes /Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Jigg /Crab 9 I Sister to Sloven

(Patriot 24 J (Br. 1729) 1 Daughter of j'Godolphin

Dau. of

'Cade 6 (B. 1734)

I Arabian 4" \Roxana

/Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Ancaster Turk

(Ch. 1718) /■Bloody Madam            Buttocks 4* (Gr. 1735)1 Miss Partner I (1730) m 11 ^Partner 9 Traveller I (ch- m8) (B. 1735) j^g^ of Grey           I Bloody Bloody J Buttocks 4" Buttocks 1 Daughter of (Gr. 1733) l (1722) {Godolphin Arabian 4* Little Hartley Mare (Ch. 1727)

43 a

'/.

/Partner 9 ( Brown Farewell /Jigg <$" (Sister to Mixbury /Almanzor 4* (Dau. of Grey Hautboy

M Id Q

cr»

/Greyhound 4* (Brown Farewell

/Bartlet's Childers 6 (Flying Whigg /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson f Lonsdale Arabian 4* (Bonny Lass

/"Regulus 11 (B. 1739) \Daughter of (1736) 68

Dau. of

V 7? Q

-ocr page 456-

STELLA (Bay 1781)

MAID OF THE OAKS (Ch. 1780)

Miss Euston 13 (B. 1774)

Plunder 4 (B. 1771)

Snap / (Br. 1750)

Nancy (Or. 1754)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

Charmer (Br. 1765)

w o ^<< as ~— fj l-J |V !-• O -■1M -IB ^ £< Cl o W1 o

00 •^J^* CD O CT1 .

w'sf

IP

S^5" 8

o a

5? ^ S

o

- C OS I W

Plfrisl"

5t Co

w

2. g- ~.

M cc

CC td O W 5 P CD 93 g= £ ratv r?>< 5 ** a, " &■& a c

*S3*

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C te 0 *i 2 ^ t> S< f & s,^- k A p « S « S h © O £. Q-CTQ Bo*

P ^ (3 SI pP f) 5"Mp j,!.

&<< §"! S.F S-P ^S-os p S

c §L

,^r

, CD - a"

o —, CD O ^ o c bin = ' = — ' >• l^ - *t — S s O "_: s-

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2,1 8. O CD ea 3 1'

"^ 2r [—I

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<«^ s." 5h -fill

---

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W^

o

2 P KS s to s;

C3 P re ' ' Co

il i!

r*^ m i—i

era £ CD — ■J.

r-r- P-.3

o o>

"-1

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CD             (-J

- 1 GC 4^

-

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OAKS WINNERS 1785 & 1786

/Jigg -b (Dau. of Curwen Bav Barb fFox6 (Milkmaid I Flying Childers 6 ( Confederate Filly /Bethell's Arabian ►£• \ Dau. of Graham's Champion | Flying Childers 6 \ Dau. of Basto / Fox 6 ( Gipsey fGodolphin Arabian -]-• (Grey Robinson /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Sister to Two True Blues /Jigg •$? ( Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb /Almanzor ►£* (Dau. of Grey Hautboy

("Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) | Meliora I (1729) ("Blaze «f< I (B. 1733) I Salome I (1733) ("Snip 9 J (Br. 1736) "| Sister to Slipby I (1740) ("Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) I Daughter of f Partner 9 | (Ch. 1718) I Daughter of /"Bloody I Buttocks •}< | Daughter of I. (1722) ("Godolphin Arabian ►£•

("Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron I (B. 1750)

ws

'Snap / Br. 1750)

Dau. of I (1749) Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks t (Gr. 1733) Regulus 11 (B. 1739)

bffl

d is c — m- w 3

i—i "■*

/Greyhound >£< (Brown Farewell

/Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Snake Bartlet's Childers/Darley Arabian 4" 6                        (Betty Leedes Daughter of         / Honywood Arabian >J< ( Byerly Turk Mare

>, C

IcS

Dau. of

\5

f Bartlet s Child 'Squirt 11 I 6 (Ch. 1732)1 Daughter of

ers/ Darley Arabian »f (Betty Leedes /Snake 4" (Grey "Wilkes /Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Jigg >J" /Crab 9 ( Dau. of Bay Bolton

"Hi • w o

("Patriot 24 J (Br. 1729) I Daughter of ("Godolphin Arabian ►£« | Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) f Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) | Daughter of I (B. 1745) j" Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) i Meliora I (1729) | Blaze «J« I (B. 1733) I Salome { (1733) ("Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) I Daughter of (Forester 23 ! (Ch. 1736) I Ringbone I (1732) 70

Dau. of

f Regulus 11 (B. 1739) I Dau. of (1758) f Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

/Bald Galloway 15 \ Dau. of Snake /Flying Childers 6 ( Dau. of Basto /Cottingham «f> ( Warlock Galloway (Jigg Hh (Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 ( Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 /Confederate Filly / Bethell's Arabian «J* (Dau. of Graham's Champion f Alcock's Arabian 4* (Dau. of Basto /Flying Childers 6 ( Mermaid (Hartley's Blind Horse 13 (Bay Brocklesby f Partner 9 ( Lusty Thornton

!

O

'8 g ■gS;

Cypron (B. 1750)

n

t-

fSloe 33 (Bl. 1740)

t- CO

Dau. of Ch. 1746)

-ocr page 458-

OAKS WINNERS 1787 & 1788

fSquirt 11 I 6 (Ch. 1732)"! Daughter of ("Blacklegs «J«

lders f Darley Arabian >J« ( Betty Leedes /Snake >J> ( Grey Wilkes /Mulso Bay Turk »J<

,C0o I Pi?

The Ruby Mare

J (1725) I Daughter of

\Dau. of Coneyskins / Bay Bolton 37 (Dan. of Cub

ga

("Godolphin Regulus 11 I Arabian >J« (B. 1739) "I Grev Robinson I (Gr. 1723)

.« 2

/Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Snake ("Snake ►£• ( Dau. of Akaster Turk ( Old Montagu •£■ ( Dau. of Hautboy ( Darley Arabian ►£■ ( Betty Leedes f Basto 6 (Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb (Clumsey 11 ( Bay Peg /Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Newcastle Turk

H

^6

Mother Western

(Smith's Son of Snake »}■

j Daughter of ("Flying Childers Snap 9        I (B. 1715) (Br. 1736)1 Daugliter of Sister to I °,XR 17l.. SliPby iGiSv (1740) [Glf^1725) ("Godolphin Regulus 11 I Arabian ►£« (B. 1739) 1 Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) fCrab 9

« H H H V.

-s

'ffl

vO

/Bald Galloway 15 \Dau. of Snake f Alcock's Arabian ►}« (Dau. of Basto | Y. True Blue 3

Dau. of (1750)

| (Gr. 1722)

I Miss Slamerkin { (1729)

I

Dau. of Lord Oxford's Dun Arabian

("Squirt 11 rMarske 8 J (Ch. 1732 (Br. 1750)1 The Ruby Mare ("Regulus 11 ISpiletta I (B. 1739) (Ch. 1749)1 Mother Western Warren's ("Cade 6 Sports- J (B. 1734) man 32 1 Silvertail (B. 1763) I (B. 1737) n , j           /"Oroonoko 7 GTold?n             (Bl. 1745) Locks in 1.4. i , (Ch. 1758) [Dau^r of ("Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora I (1729) ("Blaze •$• Cypron | (B. 1733) (B. 1750) "| Salome I (1733) ("Godolphin

/ Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake ( Blacklegs »J< (Dau. of Bay Bolton j Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake ►£« "(Old Montagu Mare /Godolphin Arabian >f- \ Roxana /Whitenose »J< (Dau. of Rattle /Crab 9 (Miss Slamerkin /Crab 9 (Dau. of Partner /Jigg «f. (Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 ( Milkmaid f Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly / Bethell's Arabian 4* (Dau. of Graham's Champion

o

a!? Eg . o O &^-

Hi w 02 » O I—I

«

«

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Peggy (B. 1753)

Arabian »J" 1 Little Hartley ( Mare (Ch. 1727 ("Cade 6 I (B. 1734) 1 Daughter of

/"Bartlet's Childers 6 ) (Flying Whigg / Godolphin Arabian ►£« ( Roxana /Partner 9 \Bay Bloody Buttocks

£

a

I (1744) 71

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OAKS WINNERS 1789 & 1790

1 Oxford Bloody

fSw

stakes 44

I Shoulders *

/Basto 6 \01d Spot Mare /Grey Hautboy »J> \Makeless Mare /Basto 6 \01d Snot Mare /Godolphin Arabian •{- /Grey Robinson /Sorehocls 9 /Dau. of Makeless ( Cartouch 4 - Dau. of Hampton Court I Chestnut Arabian «J« /Flying Childers 6 \01d Ebony /Bartlet's Childers 6 ^Dau. of Snake f Blacklegs «J« \Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4" \Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake <§f \01d Montagu Mare /Jigg ^ \ Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 ^ Milkmaid /Godolphin Arabian •£< /Large Hartley Mare /Sweepstakes 44 /Dau. of Bay Bolton

■aughter of

■IS «* . So 02

(Ch.l722)lu

("Bay Bolton 37 I (Br. 1705) | Daughter of

Dau. of

B /§

("Regulus 11 South 13 | (B. 1739) (B. 1750) "j Daughter of t-,        c f Y- Cartouch 4 Dau- of I (1731) Ebony 1 (B. 1728) f Squirt 11 Marske 8 J (Oh. 1732) (Br. 1750) | The Ruby Mare {Regulus 11 (B. 1739) Mother Western ( Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Oh. 1718) (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora I (1729) /■Mogul 15 Dau. of | ----- ------ 1 Daughter of

MS

{Bartlet's Childers 6 Dau. of Snake /Blacklegs 4" \Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4" /Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake 4" /Old Montagu Mare /Jigg 4* \ Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 /Milkmaid /'Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Large Hartley Mare {Sweepstakes 44 Dau. of Bay Bolton /Jigg 4- \ Sister to Mixbury |Fox6 /Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 \ Confederate Filly /Bethell's Arabian 4* \Dau. of Graham's Champion

("Squirt 11 J (Ch. 1732)

Marske 8

N ^-, f** '-2 <X) *"» 03 rH . P. IS2 A O

(Br.l750)"| The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 (B. 1739) Mother Western ("Partner 9 Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1718) (Ch.1743) 1 Meliora I (1729) ("Mogul 15

oJ Oi 1*, t* 178' ercu a s

I Dau. of

Daughter of

j

g- 5 o K I-------! w

("Partner 9 fTartar 48 I (Ch. 1718) (Ch.1743)I Meliora I (1729) ("Blaze 4" Cypron I (B. 1733) (B. 1750)1 Salome

TJ»2

(1733)

'Godolphin Arabian «J« {Hobgoblin «J« ----- Daughter of (1731) 72

c W

/Aleppo 4" ^Dau. of Wharton's Careless 4* /Whitefoot / \Dau. of Leedes

60 . TO------- O

-ocr page 460-

OAKS WINNERS 1791 & 1792

("Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 ) (B. 1739) | Mother Western

(Bartlet's Childers 6 \Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4* (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake 4" (Old Montagu Mare (Jigg 4- ( Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 (Milkmaid (Godolphin Arabian 4* 1 Large Hartley Mare (Sweepstake 44 \Dau. of Bay Bolton /Jigg 4« I Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 (Milkmaid (Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly /Bethell's Arabian 4" \Dau. of Graham's Champion

Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

.«:

Spiletta (Ch. 1749)

.30

Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Meliora (1729) Mogul 15 Daughter of

(^ ' OJ 1 +3 o d fcj p i—i o 1 J t> Daug

I

(Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Dan. of

I

(Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) "j Meliora I (1729) {Blaze 4< (B. 1733) Salome (1733) (Godolphin Arabian 4" Blossom

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

CM»

Cvpron ( (B. 1750)

s;

W

M ■si

f _£ O ^-n +j - 1—t f 1 Daugh (Gr. 1 > i.

fCvgnet 6 (Gr. 1753)

/Crab 9 \Dau. of Flying Childers !Cartouch 4 Dan. of Ham pton Court Chestnut Arabian Flying Childers 6 Old Ebonv

fY. Cartouch 4 (1731) Ebony fB. 1728)

(Jigg 4" (Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 (Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly (Bethell's Arabian 4" (Dau. of Graham's Champion

Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Meliora (1729) {Blaze 4* (B. 1733) Salome (1733) (Godolphin I Arabian 4" I Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 1727) j'Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) 1 Daughter of (Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j The Ruby Mare j'Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Mother Western (Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) "I Miss Slamerkin I (1729) (Tartar 48 J (Ch. 1743)

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

xt

Cypron I (B. 1750)

PQ

'Blank 15 (B. 1740)

(Bartlet's Childers 6 (Flying Whigg /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson /Soreheels 9 (Dau. of Makeless /Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Dau. of Snake f Blacklegs 4. (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake 4" (Old Montagu Mare (Alcock's Arabian 4* \ Dau. of Basto (Y. True Blue 3 (Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian (Partner 9 I Meliora (Old Starling 24 (Dau. of Flying Childei'3

=3^

Dau. of I. (1751) (Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

P, O >

Spiletta (Ch. 1749) Black and All Black 7 (Bl. 1743) Fanny *■ (1751)

p

vc

5

j Daughter

of

73

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OAKS WINNERS

&

J793

*794

/•Squirt 11

/ Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake I Blacklegs 4" ( Dau. of Bay Bolton f Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson | Smith's Son of Snake 4* (Old Montagu Mare /Jigg * ( Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 ( Milkmaid /Godolphin Arabian 4* ( Large Hartley Mare /Sweepstakes 44 ( Dau. of Bay Bolton ( Partner 9 (Meliora /Blaze 4" ( Salome / Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Little Hartley Mare I Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels / Godolphin Arabian 4-1 (Roxana /Partner 9 (Brown Farewell (Godolphin Arabian 4" (Large Hartley Mare /Cole's Fox-Hunter S ( Daughter of Partner

[Marske 8 | (Ch. 1732)

N

(Br. 1760)"] The Ruby Mare

r*3

%i\

/Regulus 11 Spiletta I (B. 1739)

(Ch. 1749)"

I

Mother Western

011 (-1 U-i a> O d s li ""o l> 6<J 3 ^O

/• Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Ch. 1743)1 Meliora I (1729) (Mogul 15 Dau. of J ------ ------ 1 Daughter of

ffi

-1 1—1 CO 1 1 /-I-H -—> ^ 2! o t-H b.; bJ0« S £

/"Tartar 48 J (Ch. 1743) ) I Cypron I (B. 1750) {Blank 15

Herod 26 (B. 175S

Rachel (1763)

(B. 1740) Daughter of

(1751) /"Cade 6 Matchem 4 I (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Daughter of I (1735) it ii t fBabrahaml5 Molly Long | (R mQ) (B. 1753) 1I;,aughter of

vo;

("Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) 1 Cypron ( (B. 1750) /•Blank 15 J (B. 1740) 1 Daughter of I (1751)

/ Partner 9 ( Meliora /Blaze 4* (Salome /Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Little Hartley Mare / Regulus 11 \Dau. of Soreheels /Flying Childers 6 \ Dau. of Bastb /Fox 6 (Gipsey /Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson /Son 4" of Bay Bolton (Sister to True Blue / Partner 9 ( Meliora /Blaze 4" ( Salome (Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Blossom / Y. Cartouch 4 (Ebony /Godolphin Arabian 4* ( Roxana ( Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell (Cade 6 ( Little Hartley Mare f Oroonoko 7 ( Dau. of Traveller

CO ( r~? a> *-. ;* £•«■{ -fi . ■~ 6023 «

fHerod 26 (B. 1758)

Rachel (1763)

/•Snip 9

M

fSnap / (Br. 1750) |

(Br. 1736) Daughter of

O 50

(1740)

Miss Cleve land (1758) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Dau. of

/"Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) 1 Midge ( Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) I Cvgnet 6 I (Gr. 1753)

I c

P-«

r"5 5? ra *o gN 778) .3 H-< ■Spq r-t f^C- M ~"

(Gr. 1761)1 Daughter of f _ (B. 1748)

r c ~ e ^n 1 t»i~ - 3»«3 J - crti US k

M

I (1735) /"Slouch 15 Calliope | (Ch. 1747) (Ch. 1763)1 Y. Lass of the Mill I (1756) 74

......... ■^■■'■■.■.v~^, '■■

-ocr page 462-

OAKS WINNERS 1795 & 1796

/Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) j The Ruby Mare /'Regulus 11 ) (B. 1739) | Mother Western / Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) j Meliora I (1729) /Mogul 15 I Daughter of / Partner 9 ! (Ch. 1718) j Meliora I (1729) / Blaze 4" j (B. 1733) | Salome I (1733) /Starling 24 I (Gr. 1727) I Miss Mayes I (1737) /"Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) | Ebony I (B. 1728)

/Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs ►£* (Dau. of Bay Bolton (Godolphin Arabian <■}> (Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake >J> (Old Montagu Mare /Jigg 4* (Sister to Mixbury | Fox 6 (Milkmaid /Godolphin Arabian »J< | Large Hartley Mare | Sweepstakes 44 ( Dau. of Bay Bolton /Jigg 4* ( Dau. of Snake /Fox 6 (Milkmaid / Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly / Bethell's Arabian ►£■ ( Dau. of Graham's Champion /Bay Bolton 37 ( Camilla's Dam / Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Counsellor f Alcock's Arabian >f< ( Dau. of Basto (Flying Childers 6 "(Old Ebony

Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

Spiletta I (Ch.1749)

P

o

[Tartar 48 (Ch.1743)

^3

I Dau. of

-=5 1—I H < c-

("Tartar 48 (Ch.1743)

Cypron (. (B. 1750)

C

fSkim 19 (Gr.1746)

2>S MS

•5 V

Hag (Gr.1744)

><o

(Tartar 48 (Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron I (B. 1750) /Blank 15 Rachel        I (B. 1740) (1763) | Daughter of I (1751)

/Partner 9 I Meliora /Blaze 4" ( Salome f Godolphin Arabian «£• ( Little Hartley Mare /Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels { Flying Childers 6 I Dau. of Basto /Fox 6 (Gipsey j Godolphin Arabian «J« (Grey Robinson ("Son ►}" of Bay Bolton (Sister to True Blue /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake /Patriot 24 (Dau. of Crab (Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson (Snip 9 (Dau. of Cottingham ( Partner 9 ( Meliora (Blaze "J* (Salome /Crab 9 I Dau. of Flying Childers /Forester 23 (Ringbone

w- f u © O rt Ci Ph 5 «o .—i i>. H2 I. ?j '« PhPP

/Snip 9

Snap / (Br. 1750)

(Br. 1736) Daughter of (1740)

I

M

land (1758)

ve-/*^" 1 Midge

- H C r. 3 —

/Squirt 11 Syphon 9 | (Ch. 1732) (Ch.l750)"| Daughter of

i>. CO 784) andem B. 177 H — loj

I

Regulus 11

Dau. of

(B. 1739) | Daughter of I (1758) /Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) /Sloe 33 I (Bl. 1740) | Daughter of I (Ch. 1746) 15

<N

,-Herod 26 (B. 1758; Faii- Forester (1753)

T3 ft l4"

-ocr page 463-

OAKS WINNERS 1797 & 1798

("Squirt 11 {Marske 8 | (Ch. 1782) (Br. 1750)1 The Ruby Mare (-Regulus 11 Spiletta I (B. 1739) (Ch. 1749)"! Mother Western {Forester 23 (Ch. 1736) Daughter of (Ch. 1744) ("Coalition Colt 9

/Bartlet's Childers 6 \Dau. of Snake f Blacklegs »|" \Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian »£• (.Grey Robinson ("Smith's Son of Snake •£■ \01d Montagu Mare ("Hartley's Blind Horse 13 \Bay Brocklesby (" Looby 30 \ Margery / Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Dau. of Danger /Bustard 7 \ Charming Molly /Partner 9 \ Meliora {Blaze 4* Salome /Godolphin Arabian -J* \ Blossom /Y. Cartoueh 4 \ Ebony

Dau. of

I (B. 1739)

"j Daughter of ("Tartar 48 Herod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron I (B. 1750) ("Cygnet 6 Dau. of | (Or. 1753) (Gr. 1761)1 Daughter of (Godolphin Blank 15 | Arabian >f (B. 1740)1 Little Hartley t Mare (Ch. 1727

U»^' r °° ■ag *# •P i-H J 178 l« V

/ Bartlet's Childers 6 |\ Flying Whigg (Godolphin Arabian 4* \Grey Robinson /Whitenose 4* (Dau. of Rattle

("Regulus 11

\3g.

Joan           J (B. 1739) (Ro. 1757)1 Silvertail I (B. 1737)

Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Meliora (1739) {Blaze 4* (B. 1733) Salome (1733) (Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (Ch. 1749) {Engineer 36 (Br. 1756) Daughter of (Ch. 3763) ("Tartar 48 (Ch. 1748) Cypron I (B. 1750) ("Cade 6 J (B. 1734) 1 Daughter of ("Snip 9 | (Br. 1736)

/Jigg 4* \ Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 \ Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 \ Confederate Filly /Bethell's Arabian ►£■ \Dau. of Graham's Champion (Squirt 11 \The Ruby Mare /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western /Sampson 4" \Dau. of Y. Greyhound 4 /Blank 15 \Lass of the Mill /Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze 4* ( Salome /Godolphin Arabian 4" \Roxana /Lonsdale Arabian 4* \ Dau. of Bay Bolton /Flying Childers 6 \ Dau. of Basto /Fox 6 \Gipsey /Godolphin Arabian 4" \Grey Robinson /Son 4" of Bay Bolton \ Sister to True Blue

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

Cypron (B. 1750)

XI

wt

I Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) ,£ a Dau. of

PQ

Herod 26 (Ch. 1758) Miss Ramsden

■is

h B

go

fSnap /

(Br. 1750)"| Daughter of

jt. I

I (17

740;

("Regulus 11 | (B. 1739) 1 Midge 76

Miss Cleve land (1758)

-ocr page 464-

OAKS WINNERS 1799 & 1800

fTartar 48 Herod 26 J (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) I Cypron I (B. 1750) fBlank 15 Rachel | (B. 1740) 1, (1763) "I Daughter of I (1751) {Cade 6 (B. 1734) Daughter of (1735) Pratt's Old \r\, -i 7<j2'> (1750) 1 Daugilter of (■Squirt 11 fMarske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1750)1 The Ruby Mare {Regulus 11 (B. 1739) Mother Western (Crab 9 /■Spectator / | (Gr. 1722) (B. 1749)1 Daughter of I (B. 1735) (Blank 15 Dau. of J (B. 1740) (B. 1757)1 Diana I (Br. 1740)

/Partner 9 ( Meliora | Blaze 4" (Salome /Godolphin Arabian <%> (, Little Hartley Mare (Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels f Godolphin Arabian ►£> ( Roxana /Partner 9 ( Brown Farewell /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake 4* f Mogul 15 (Camilla /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake / Blacklegs ►{< (Dan. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian »J« (Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake ►£■ "(Old Montagu Mare /Alcock's Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Basto /Partner 9 \ Bonny Lass ( Godolphin Arabian «J> ( Little Hartley Mare /"Second 9 \Dau. of Stan van's Arabian

Is

a-

U i—!

It

/Jigg 4- ( Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 (Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly f Bethell's Arabian 4"1 (Dau. of Graham's Champion

/"Partner 9 J (Ch. 1718) 1 Meliora I (1729) ("Blaze 4" I (B. 1733) j Salome I (1733) ("Godolphin I Arabian 4" j Roxana I (Ch. 1718) /"Lonsdale Bay Arabian »J" "I Daughter of

/■Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

r--> °2

Cypron I (B. 1750)

O

fCade 6 | (B. 1734) Dau. of

/Bald Galloway 15 (Dau. of Akaster Turk

/Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Darley Arabian /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake /Blacklegs 4" (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian >J> (Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake «J" (Old Montagu Mare { Partner 9 ( Meliora /Blaze >f (Salome /Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox ( Regulus 11 (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

f \ The Ruby M f

. ("Marske 8 ig (Br. 1750)

are

«

q Spiletta

~j Mother Western /"Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) Cypron I (B. 1750) {Snap / (Br. 1750) Daughter of (1749) 77

- i (Ch. 1749)

to -■ ■f & ^oa

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

Curiosity (Br. 1760)

-ocr page 465-

OAKS WINNERS 1801, 1802 & 1803 ELEANOR (Bay 1798) by Whiskey 2 out of Y. Giantess 6 by Diomed 6. Won the Derby Stakes, see page 13.

/'Tartar 48 ) (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) fBlank 15 (B. 1740) Daughter of (1751) Godolphiii Arabian 4" | Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 1727) Rib 21 (Or. 1736) Daughter of

/Partner 9 /Meliora / Blaze 4* \ Salome /Godolphin Arabian 4* /Little Hartley Marc (Regulus 11 / Dau. of Soreheels

'Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763)

CA^.

bcX, X"

o

(Blank 15 (B. 1740)

>; -■

f Bartlet's Childers 6 /Flying Whigg /Crab 9 /Doll f Wynn Arabian 4* / Dau. of Governor /Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare /Regulus 11 / Mother Western /Crab 9 i Miss Slamerkin /Tartar 48 /Dau. of Old Starling / Partner 9 (Meliora /Blaze 4* / Salome /Squirt 11 /Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 /Mother Western

/

Vj <5 Dau. of

o

(Marske 8 j (Br. 1750) j Spiletta I (Ch. 1749) (Black & All Black J 7 (Bl. 1743) I Fanny I (1751) (Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) (Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) ' Spiletta I (Ch. 1749)

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Creeping Polly (Ch. 1756)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

.Sfc

Proserpine (B. 1766)

(Tartar 48

/Partner 9 / Meliora /Blaze 4" / Salome /Godolphin Arabian -J* / Little Hartley Mare /Regulus 11 /Dau. of Soreheels

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763) (Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dau. of

J (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I B. 1750) (-Blank 15 J (B. 1740) ~j Daughter of I (1751) /'Godolphin Arabian 4" "j Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 1727) ("Rib 21

to *-*•

f Bartlet's Childers 6 V Flying Whigg /Crab 9 /Doll /Wynn Arabian 4" /Dau. of Governor /Bartlet's Childers 6 /Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4* /Dau. of Bay Bolton /Snip 9 ^Dau. of Fox /Marlborough 15 /Natural Barb Mare /Bartlet's Childers 6 / Dau. of Snake /Patriot 24 / Dau. of Crab (Godolphin Arabian 4" t Little Hartley Mare /Crab 9 /Dau. of Dyer's Dimple

x o

^65

J (Gr. 1736) (, ■               j Daughter of ('Squirt 11 fMarske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1750)1 The Ruby Mare

< •A < — o

/'Snap /

05 n I

(Br. 1750) j Daughter of (Squirt 11 Syphon 9 | (Ch. 1732) (Ch. 1750) | Daughter of (Blank 15 Charlotte | (B. 1740) (Ch. 1756)1 Daughter of ^T8

_ O r— 0 '-* f 45*2 I ~* J "So •" 3 -a BO lQ~

-ocr page 466-

OAKS WINNERS

1804 & 1805

. fMarake 8 Eclipse 12 | (Br. 1750) /Squirt 11 \The Ruby Mare rls- (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta { (Ch. 1749) /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western ^-^ OS CO B\. /Snap / /Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox 1—1 o3 ra 02 t_- Virago 1 (Br. 1750) pd *• (Gr. 1764)1 Daughter of /Regulus 11 { (1750) ^Dau. of Crab r^ /"Tartar 48 /Partner 9 \ Meliora 'Herod 26 J (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron /Blaze 4* \ Salome T~ £ 1-- t (B. 1750) 00 £ =8 . ? Matchem 4 (Cade 6 a Teresa J (B. 1748) \ Dau. of Partner ft k (B. 1767)1 Brown Regulus /Regulus 11 \Miss Starling Jun. § pa- l_ (Br. 1759) (Tartar 48 'Herod 26 | (Ch. 1743) / Partner 9 \ Meliora pa 2Ai CD (h ■* i (B. 1758)1 Cypron I (B. 1750) /Blaze ►£> \ Salome 2 ^ rI£ & CO 00 S~1 (Blank 15 Rachel I (B. 1740) /Godolphin Arabian >J> 1 Little Hartley Mare Q-i 1-1 .Sfffl pq Mw , (1763) 1 Daughter of I (1751) /Regulus 11 \Dau. of Soreheels (Snip 9 /Flying Childers 6 \ Dau. of Basto i—1 -Snap / 1 (Br. 1736) 3 « 00 1 (Br. 1750)1 Daughter of /Fox 6 a 1-4 IS) ^8 ol I (1740) \Gipsey fi ( Blank 15 Julia | (B. 1740) / Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Little Hartley Mare (Cm ~| (B. 1756)1 Daughter of /Partner 9 \ Bonny Lass i. (B. 1735)

/Bartlet's Childers 6 ^Dau. of Snake /Blacklegs 4* \Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4* \Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake >£• \01d Montagu Mare /Flying Childers 6 \Dau. of Basto /Godolphin Arabian »£■ (Little Hartley Mare /Godolphin Arabian •£• \ Lady Cow / Brother to Mixbury 9 \ Dau. of Bald Galloway /Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze 4* \ Salome /Godolphin Arabian 4* 1 Little Hartley Mare /Regulus 11 \Dau. of Soreheels /Bartlet's Childers 6 \Dau. of Snake /Patriot 24 \Dau. of Crab /Godolphin Arabian 4" \Grey Robinson /Snip 9 \Dau. of Cottingham

(Squirt 11 fMarske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1750)1 The Ruby Mare

("Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) ll Mother "Western

§0

Spiletta I (Ch. 174

O

(Second 9 (Br. 1732) Daughter of (B. 1739)

2s"

Mother Pratt (1748)

(Marksman 21 I (1741) I Daughter of

SO

a 5 M o w H

» S£ '-''— °0 . ^H (B. 17 >—1 w" ^

('Tartar 48 Herod 26 | (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron

(B. 1750) (Blank 15

Rachel (1763)

I (B. 1740) 1 Daughter of

I (1751)

( Squirt 11 Syphon 9 | (Ch. 1732) (Ch. 1750)"! Daughter of (Regulus 11 I Dau. of J (B. 1739) ------ 1 Daughter of I (1758) 79

P

-ocr page 467-

BRONZE (Br. 1803)

BRISEIS (Bay 1804)

f Daughter of 2 Buzzard I),u lghter of Alexander 13 Mis "ortune ----- (Ch. 1' ____, i '82) (Br 1775) > ..... d tu o p «•?§ reci Pri Ch. fcd 8 w* p p p (71 -j h-l ^ o B --T M Mi ^ •^1 . ■"■m? -** <J CO ~J CO Oi >*■ Ci^! Ob l-p*. o w ^M o h-1

Lady Jane 2 (B. 1796)

Beningbrough 7 (B. 1791)

o > CO

Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773)

Paulina (B. 1778)

King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775)

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

Daughter of (1780)

2 w CO M GO o ON

t) ►> Sd M rj

N oj a t) =° W K o 3 o s w g K c WhS w a, w & s«& tri

Oa h: ^ S- iTi Li-i

o;

-w;

FT*-",

B^l-. « M i

c K) **

UOtlP p - a O --- r CD • CO 0 a> a _ S3 >-«s «! ►s IT * artn - h" Bay

SO OO

go fcdg'-d - N \Si r+- B CD O B

r,^ h* —: C7^

Pll

fU n, n r^.-. [^ r^1 T\ ^- kiJ ^ r^     «« H 1 , '

sggpss

sl.Sc

t> B

P CD ^ S3 "» I- Pa?1 **03 w" ^ pi 3

B 2

-5           w "3 ►i "> CO ^= WB t* to ^ hi td M-« m. ^1

Z 3 s a EM*

«, 05

£>

f>L ®

O

GO o ^1

P S

-ocr page 468-

OAKS WINNERS 1808 & 1809

„ ,           1Matchem 4 tor 12 I <B-m8) (CHul7«7)|D*J^,rof /"Squirrel 4 Brunette | (B. 1754)

/Cade 6 [Dan. of Partner fSnap / [ Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Traveller 37 \ Grey Bloody Buttocks /Matchless 13 [Dau. of Ancaster Starling /Herod 26 [Dau. of Cygnet ( Spectator / \ Horatia ( Cade 6 \Dau. of Partner /Babraham 15 [ Dau. of Cole's Foxhunter /Tartar 48 [Cypron /Cade 6 I Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabian /Matchem 4 [ Duchess /Snap / \ Dau. of Regulus /Godolphin Arabian >J< \ Roxana ('Partner 9 [Brown Farewell | Tartar 48 [Cypron /Blank 15 [ Dau. of Partner

is

1771)1 Dot

(Br

«

B. 1764) /Tlorizel 5 Diomed 6 I (B. 1768) (Ch. 1777)1 Daughter of I (B. 1763) /Matchem •/ Giantess | (B. 1748) (B. 1769)1 Molly Long Legs I (B. 1753) ,,. ,          /"Herod 26

r aj U « ^-^ Ol'L'l iante 1790 BO w„- I .« ><^

pecker

J (B. 1758)

Miss Ramsden

(Ch. 1773) \*hs*^ /"Dux 7 Misfortune | (B. 1761) (Br. 1775)1 Curiosity { (Br. 1766) fCade 6 Matchem 4 | (B. 1734) (B. 1748)") Daughter of IJ1735)

fit

^S

M

r A ^ _■.-. 03 JC. a N !>. s- N f—1 - o a .^03

' Herod '. (B. 1758)

Princess (B. 176

T

ulia (B. 1756)

/-n ,           /'Matchem 4 r tor 12 J (B-1748) (Ch. 1767){D^2fof /'Squirrel 4 Brunette J (B. 1754) (Br. 1771)1 Dove l (B. 1764) /"Florizel S /-Diomed 6 | (B. 1768) (Ch. 1777)1 Daughter of I                    I (B. 1763) I                    /-Matchem 4 Giantess | (B. 1748) { (B. 1769)] Molly LonS LeSs I (B. 1753) (Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (Ch. 1749) (Warren's Sports Sports-            man 32 mistress \ (B. 1753) (Ch. 1765) Golden Locks { (Ch. 1758)

/Cade 6 [Dau. of Partner /'Snap / [ Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Traveller 37 I Grey Bloody Buttocks ("Matchless 13 ( Dau. of Ancaster Starling /Herod 26 \ Dau. of Cygnet /"Spectator / \ Horatia /Cade 6 [ Dau. of Partner (Babraham 15 [Dau. of Cole's Foxhunter ("Squirt 11 [The Ruby Mare /Regulus 11 /Mother Western /Cade 6 [Silvertail f'Oroonoko 7 I Dau. of Crab /Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 [ Dau. of Regulus (Traveller 37 [Grey Bloody Buttocks /Regulus 11 [ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers 2g

a ■n < ■■A J 3 a o

'»

u

o a i—i

vco

z « u In rH |*w &e 3 » a S^1- Q Ig m~

(*¥»» WlTW) flyer 13 A R;„hpl ' ("Squirrel 4 Cypher | (B. 1754) (Br. 1772)1 Curiosity's Dam

[ (1749) 81

-ocr page 469-

OAKS WINNERS 1810 & 1811

Marske 8

(Squirt 11 \The Ruby Mare J Regulus 11 | Mother Western /Crab 9 ^Miss Slamerkin I Tartar 48 \Dau. of Old Starling f Partner 9 \Meliora /Blaze «J< ^ Salome /Cade 6 ^Dau. of Partner (Whitenose «J" IMiss Slamerkin /Tartar 48 \ Cypron J Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus fSnip 9 \Dau. of Fox (Regulus 11 \ Midge (Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare /Blank 15 (.Bay Starling (Cade 6 \Dau. of Partner /Tarquin 13 /Sister to Antelope

CO (-Eclipse 12 1 791) ergu 1776 (Ch. 1764)1 ^ ■" a>5 Creeping eg. Polly L (Ch. 1756) 1 1- S 1 c u 'a 'Herod 26 1 ningb (B. 1758) 1 (D so . I -■ spa Pyrrha | , (B. 1771) 1 'Highflyer 'W?T 13 .—, IS. (B. 1774) T— 1 — Oh -• | !—1 AM Papillon I a GQ —' "■ (Br. 1769)1

(Br. 1750) Spiletta (Ch. 1749) Black and All Black7(Br.l743) Fanny (1751) Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) Matchem 4 (B. 1748) Duchess (B. 1748) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763) Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Cleveland

> fi. < V, -A o

(1758) Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Daughter of (Ch. 1759) Matchem 4 (B. 1748) "Daughter of

00 T— d o a < >! ^ - ao 1 OS . £

fY. Marske 12 (B. 1771) [

n I Dan. of

/Matchem 4          J Cade 6 _ (B. 1748)           \Dau. of Partner

Conductor

trt 1?<m1 Daughter of (Ch. 1,67) [ (iys62) {Squirrel 4 (B. 1754) Dove (B. 1764) (Florizel 5

/Snap / \Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Traveller 37 /Grey Bloody Buttocks /Matchless 13 \Dau. of Ancaster Starling /Herod 26 /Dau. of Cygnet (Spectator / /Horatia /Cade 6 \ Dau. of Partner /Babraham 15 /Dau. of Cole's Foxhunter /Tartar 48 /Cypron

a.. .as

iomed 6 | (B. 1768) (Ch. 1777)1 Daughter of

»<3 o ■

I (B. 1763) 1                    i Matchem 4 Giantess J (B. 1748) I (B. 1769) 1 Molly Long Legs I (B. 1753)

« Pi - - O

''Highflyer

(Herod 26 (B. 1758)

to

13

(Blank 15 \Dau. of Regulus /'Eclipse 12            j Marske 8 I (Ch. 1764)         /Spiletta | Hyseua                 /Snap / I (Br. 1762)          (Miss Belsea /"Herod 26              /Tartar 48 i (B.1758)           \ Cypron f Cade 6 \ Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabiar ("Traveller 37 /Grey Bloody Buttocks /Blank 15 \Dau. of Cullen Arabian

1 1774) \

Everlast- ing (B. 1775 /•Wood-

f ~",        ,

Ih CO a> oo rS I—< -0 .

(Ch 1773)1 "j

C

, Heinel        V (B. 1771) 1

* Some accounts say this mare was by a brother to Tarquin.

82

-ocr page 470-

OAKS WINNERS 1812 & 1813

Marske 8 (Br. 1750) 1 Spiletta I (Ch. 1749) /Omnium 4 I (B. 1758) | Cloudy I (B. 1761) /'Herod 26 I (B. 1758) | Rachel I (1763) /Cardinal Puff-/ I (Gr. 1760) | Daughter of I (Ch. 1768) / Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) 1 Spiletta I. (Ch. 1749) f Warren's Sports- man 32 ] (B. 1753) Golden Locks [ (Ch. 1758) Herod 26 (B. 1758) | Miss Ramsden I Trentham 5 (B. 1766)

/Squirt 11 ( Dau. of Blacklegs I Regulus 11 \ Mother Western /Snap / \ Miss Cade /Blank 15 / Dau. of Crab /Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 l^Dau. of Regulus / Babraham 15 ^Dau. of Snip jTatler / \ Bay Snip /Squirt 11 \Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 ( Alother Western / Cade 6 I. Silvertail /Oroonoko 7 ^Dau. of Crab /Tartar 48 t Cypron | ^de 6 - Dau. of Lonsdale Bay \ Arabian / Sweepstake 44 \ Miss South /The Compton Barb ►£• ^Sister to Regulus

fEclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

c . z —.

Amaranda I (1771) Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Dau. of I (1777)

3=Q

/"Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) I Sports- mistress { (Ch. 1765)

?S

Wood- pecker) / (Ch. 1773)

§5

Camilla , (B. 177S

| Coquette

M<

I (B. 17'

/Marske 8 (Eclipse 12 | (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)") Spiletta I (Ch. 1749) fWarren's Sports- Sports-             man 32 mistress \ (B. 1753) (Ch. 1765) Golden Locks [ (Ch. 1758) (Tartar 48 /-Herod 26 J (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) 1 Cypron I (B. 1750) {Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Windsor

I Squirt 11 I^Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western /Cade 6 I Silvertail /Oroonoko 7 \ Dau. of Crab / Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze ►£■ / Salome /Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox /Godolphin Arabian «J- \Dau. of Yg. Belgrade /Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze >J< /Salome /Godolphin Arabian •£• l^ Roxana /Lonsdale Bay Arabian •{• \ Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4" ^ Roxana /Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell /Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 tDau. of Partner

/CO CO ?S oo . 4S-C]

*k

*N| r ^N cs sr-) I—1 So vS ? ■ I

(1754)

/Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) /Cade 6 I (B. 1734) J Daughter of

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Rams- den

/Cade 6 'Matchem 4} (B. 1734) (B. 1748) "| Daughter of I (1735) /Herod 26 Princess | (B. 1758) (B. 1769) 1 Julia I (B. 1756) 83

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OAKS WINNERS 1814 & 1815

/Tartar 48 [Cypron /Cade 6 \ Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabian /Matchem 4 \ Duchess /Snap / [Dau. of Regulus [Marske 8 \Spiletta /Forester 2 \Dau. of Coalition Colt /Herod 26 \ Rachel /Alfred 12 [Dau. of Engineer [Herod 26 /Rachel /Snap / /Miss Cleveland /Matchem 4 X Dau. of Snap /Marske 8 \Dau. of Regulus [Marske 8 [Spiletta [Tartar 48 I, Dau. of Mogul [Tartar 48 \ Cypron [Blank 15 [Spinster

[He

rod 26

---» /■ CO 1- 00 T) f- u - N 0 :) __

Wood

, I (B. 175

pecker

1 * 1 V

Miss Ramsden

(Ch. 1773) lJ fDux 7 Misfortune) (B. 1761) . (Br. 1775)1 Curiosity

N *- c Ui ° ™ 5 1 ^ I r~t c/S bo -—' 00 P rf JZ o I D

I. (Br. 1760) fEelipse 12 .Alexander | (f£ m4) /r\i i>roo\1 Grecian Princess (Ch. 1782) { (ch_ mo) [Highflyer 13 Dau. of J (B. 1774) ------ "j Daughter of

[Highflyer 13 {Sir Peter 3 I (B. 1774) (Br. 1784)1 Papillon I (Br. 1769) [Alfred 12 Matron I (B. 1776) (B. 1785) 1 Daughter of I (B. 1771) Volunteer (^1^4) (Ch. 1780)iDau^r of [Herod 26 Dau. of I (B. 1758) (B. 1779) 1 Golden Grove I (Ch. 1760)

.ftW 03"

sO Q"

[Marske 8 Eclipse 12 J (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764) I Spiletta I (Ch. 1749) [Warren's Sports-

[Squirt 11 [Dau. of Blacklegs [Regulus 11 [Mother Western

00 ^-v CO CO rSfc o oa OO t-. -ti.fi I-H po Pnii- cc ^-1 OO M >-, M [ rf '— '- -<"- 1 **■ , cS t^ 1 c6 rH -

Cade 6 Silvertail

Sports- mistress (Ch. 176-

man 32 \ (B. 1753) Golden Locks

[Oroonoko 7 1 Dau. of Crab /Partner 9 [ M eliora [Blaze ►£< \ Salome [Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox /Godolphin Arabian »J« ( Dau. of Yg. Belgrade /Partner 9 [Meliora /Blaze ►}■ | Salome [Godolphin Arabian «Jj« \ Roxana /Lonsdale Bay Arabian ►J* | Dau. of Bay Bolton [Godolphin Arabian >J> \ Roxana [Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell /Tartar 48 I Cypron [Blank 15 \Dau. of Partner

1 (Ch. 1758)

[Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

J Cypron

(B. 1750) (Snap / (Br. 1750) Miss Windsor (1754) [Tartar 48

»s *-* '-N ^, CD CO as 0 r-H J Ph . ■^-d GQ XO *

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Rams den

(Ch. 1743) \ Cypron (B. 1750) [Cade 6 I (B. 1734)

"i Daughter of [Cade 6 Matchem 4 I (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Daughter of I (1735) [Herod 26 Princess | (B. 1758) (B. 1769) 1 Julia { (B. 1756) 84

-ocr page 472-

OAKS WINNERS 1816 & 1817

rrartar48 1 Cypron /Cade 6 ( Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabian | Matchem 4 \ Duchess /Snap / [Dau. of Kegulus /Marske 8 \Spiletta /Forester 2 \ Dau. of Coalition Colt /Herod 26 [ Rachel /Alfred 12 \Dau. of Engineer /Squirt 11 \Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western fBabraham 15 \ Dau. of Hampton Court [ Childers /Forester 2 \ Dau. of Coalition Colt / Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze »f< \ Salome /Snap / \Dau. of Blank /Sedley's Arabian *J> 1 Vanessa

Wood-

Herod 26

w,

pecker /-'

(Ch. 1773) (^

Miss Ramsden

I Dux 7 (B. 1761)

Misfortune

(Br. 1775)

11 Curiosity I (Br. 1760) fEclipse 12

o

en li-i a O J m O l ■5) -^ <y> -H To o

Alex

(Ch. 1764)

ander1

8211 Grecian Princess

(Ch.1782;, (Chmo) j Highflyer 13 Dau. of J (B. 1774) ------        J Daughter of

a! B H < O 35 3 y.

Marsko 8

Eclipse 12 (Ch. i~

(Br. 1750)

'^"lSSt.tl749)

Bosphorus 21 I (1754) Daughter of

Dau. of

m

-

(Tartar 48 Herod 26 J (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)1 Cypron I (B. 1750) fGoldfinder / Dau. of | (B. 1764) —        I Sister to Greyling

lfl|

i Marske 8 Eclipse 12 J (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (Ch. 1749)

/Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western /Forester 23 \ Dau. of Looby /Coalition Colt 9 \ Dau. of Bustard /Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 \jlau. of Regulus I Cripple 4« -j Dau. of Hampton Court { Childers /Sampson >J« \ Dau. of Regulus ( Tartar 48 t Cypron /Blank 15 1 Dau. of Regulus /Snip 9 [Dau. of Fox /Regulus 11 1 Midge / Herod 26 \ Dau, of Cygnet /Spectator / \ Horatia /Squirt 11 \Dau. of Blacklegs /Skim 19 I Hag

Grecian F^f^m

Princess i^011;,1'50 ■ *■ (Ch. 1770)1 DaugM*r °» 00 i           m<A           f Herod 26 flier 13 J <B- 1758> (b. 1774)y (1763) (Tantrum 21 ^W £ Termagant (B. 1760) Cantatrice

< > w eo-s K (_s «* " M Ph t- O *£ 1 OD .SM r-1 02^ V

High-         [HerodTe

W*l?..-i Eaohel

8)

(1 1774)[J (1763) ("Snap / Papillon I (Br. 1750) (Br. 1769)1 Miss Cleveland I (1758)

fFlorizel 5 Dionied 6 I (B. 1768) (Ch. 1777)1 Sister to Juno I (B. 1763) ('Marske 8 Desdemona \ (Br. 1750) I (Gr. 1770)1 Y. Hag I (Gr. 1761) 85

"5

^

:

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OAKS WINNERS 1818 & 1819

/Squirt 11 \Dau. of Blacklegs [Regulus 11 \ Mother Western 'TCade 6 \Silvertail I Oroonoko 7 \Dau. of Crab /Partner 9 \Meliora ( Blaze »J" { Salome /Snip 9 [Dau. of Fox [ Godolphin Arabian 4* \Dau. of Y. Belgrado /Marske 8 \ Spiletta (Black and All Black 7 \ Fanny (Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Matcheni 4 \ Duchess f Herod 26 \ Rachel /Snap / [Miss Clevelanil (Herod 26 \Dau. of Cygnet /Matchem 4 [ Calliope

[Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

CO ^~s CO CO 0 00 . at OO P-l-^ -

Eclipse 12

(Chi 1764)1 Spiletta I. (Ch. 1749) Warren's Sports Sports-            man 32 mistress \ (B. 1753) (Ch. 1765) Golden Locks (Ch. 1758) /"'Tartar 48 Herod 26 | (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758)"| Cypron I (B. 1750) [Snap / Lisette I (Br. 1750) (B. 1772)1 Miss Windsor i I (1754)

c3 i>«

v a

«P5

'King Fergus 6 (Ch. 177"

[ Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) ,"| Creeping Polly

•,) [ (Ch. 1756) [Herod 26 Dan. of I (B. 1758) (B. 1780)1 Pyrrha I (B. 1771) [Highflyer 13 Sir Peter 3 J (B. 1774) (Br. 1784)1 Papillon I. (Br. 1769) [Florizel 5 Paulina J (B. 1768) (B. 1778)1 Captive I (B. 1771)

c

en

a

™ OS •3 m

/Marske 8 [Spiletta /Black and All Black 7 1 Fanny /Tartar 48 \ Cypron [Matcheni 4 \ Duchess /Tartar 48 \ Cypron [Blank 15 \Dau. of Regulus /Marske 8 [Spiletta [Herod 26 1 Nettle [Marske 8 [Spiletta [Black and All Black 7 1 Fanny (Herod 26 [Rachel f Matchem 4 \Dau. of Alcides (Matchem 4 [Dau. of Snap /Squirrel 4 \ Dove /Herod 26 [Dau. of Cygnet /Spectator / \ Horatia

**• King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775) LBh. ^ to . © 00 as Dan. of ai PP (B. 1780) ~ - (•** f High- rB ^-> flyer 13 to o 02 eS g (B. 1774) r-4 00 UgS- r— w~* >* s. Augusta (Ch. 1784) rt- H *■« King Fergus 6 > O o CO T-H ON (Ch. 1775) a: CQ 2n Grey High- '—' | — flyer ^ M " n , (Gr. 1782) ►6 Trump- o* ator 14 - 6 LbS (B. 1782) a .1 Fancy (B. 1780)

(Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) | Creeping Polly I (Ch. 1756) [Herod 26 | (B. 1758) )1 Pyrrha I (B. 1771) f Herod 26 I (B. 1758) ."l Rachel >{ ares) [Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764) "| Daughter of [Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) ~\ Creeping Pollv 1 { (Ch. 1756) [Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) 1 Monimia { (Gr. 1771) [Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) | Brunette { (Br. 1771) (Florizel 5 I (B. 1768) I Diomed's Dam

{ (B. 1763) 86

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CAROLINE (Bay 1817)

AUGUSTA (Bay 1818)

Marianne 23 (Ch. 1798)

Whalebone / (Br. 1807)

Woful / (B. 1809)

Daughter of 26 (Ch. 1813)

O > CO

Mufti 7 (B. 1783)

Penelope (B. 1798)

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

Guildford Nan (B. 1805)

Rubens 2 (Ch. 1805)

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

Maria (B. 1783)

Penelope (B. I7f '

m

no

•M|-

— ■

II

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____

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OAKS WINNERS 1822 & 1823

l Herod 26 fWood- | (B m8) (gh ie773)\Miss R^sden j'Dux 7 I Misfortune | (B. 1761) (Br. 1775)1 Curiosity

/Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Cade 6 (Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabian /Matchem 4 (Duchess /Snap / \Dau. of Regulus /Marske 8 \ Spiletta /Forester 2 \Dau. of Coalition Colt /Herod 26 \ Rachel /Alfred 12 \Dau. of Engineer /Squirt 11 (Dau. of Blacklegs /Regulus 11 \ Mother Western •f Cade 6 )\Silvertail /Oroonoko 7 (Dau. of Crab /Tartar 48 (.Cypron /Blank 15 \Dau. of Regulus (Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox f Blank 15 \ Dau. of Partner

p

(Br. 1760) .,        , ("Eclipse 12 Alexander | ((£ mi) (Ch. 1782)1°™ f™eeS* ("Highflyer 13

Dan. of I (B. 1774) 1 Daughter of {Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (Ch. 1749) „                 /"Warren's Sports Sl'°^- I man 32 (B. 1753 ^i*?S?r\1 Golden Locks (Ch. 176:0 [ (ch 1758) tt- i,a         ("Herod 26 Highflyer ) (Bl, l758) ivt tiIas 1 Rachel (B. 1//4) [ (1763)

f ?!5

V-

js oo £3 QO

("Snap / I (Br. 1750) I "I Julia I (B. 1756)

Promise 1 (Br. 176

{Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Sportsmistress (Ch. 1765) [ Herod 26 Maria          | (B. 1758) (B. 1777) iLisette I (B: 1772) rp „ . ("Conductor 12 Trumpator | (Ch_ m1) (b. i/82) y (Br_ 1771) (Highflyer 13 Prunella J (B. 1774) fB. 1788) 1 Promise I (Br. 1768) rmghflyer (*£**,, (B. 1774) \»«g (Snap / Papillon I (Br. 1750) 1 (Br. 1769)1 Miss Cleveland (1758)

/Marske 8 \ Spiletta /Warren's Sportsman 02 \ Golden Locks /Tartar 48 1 Cypron /Snap / \Miss Windsor ( Matchem 4 (Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \ Dau. of Snap                ^ (Herod 26 (Rachel fSnap / \ Julia I Tartar 48 "(Cypron /Blank 15 \Dau. of Regulus /Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox f Regulus 11 (Midge (Marske 8 V Spiletta (Black and All Black 7 (Fanny f Marske 8 (Dau. of Blank /Cade 6 (Dau. of Brother to Fearnought

»o w ^ -

S,oo LSI

a t-

to

3M

2W

Fer (EcliPse 12 I (Ch. 1764)

(King

gus 6 (Ch. 1775)

I Creeping Pollv I (Ch. 1756) (Y. Marske 12 ) (B. 1771) j Daughter of 88

34

Lardella (1780)

-ocr page 476-

OAKS WINNERS 1824 & 1825

/"Highflyer 13 fSir Peter 3 I (B. 1774) (Br. 1784)1 Papillon I                    [ (Br. 1769) I                   /'Dungannon 33 Arethusa I (B. 1780) I (Ch. 1792)1 Daughter of I (Gr. 1777) /'Saltrani 7 Whiskey^) (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) 1 Calash I (B. 1775) / Diomed 6 Y. Giantess I (Ch. 1777) (B. 1790) | Giantess I (B. 1769)

/Herod 26 \ Kachel (Snap / \Miss Cleveland /Eclipse 12 ^Aspasia /Prophet 12 \ Virago /Eclipse 12 \ Virago f Herod 26 \ Teresa /Florizel 5 /Dau. of Spectator /Matehem 4 (Molly Long Legs /Conductor 12 \ Brunette (Diomed 6 /Giantess | Highflyer 13 1 Countess /Shark ȣ. \Dau. of Syphon /Eclipse 12 /Sportsmis tress ( Herod 26 \ Lisette /Conductor 12 \ Brunette I Highflyer 13 1 Promise

-a

- ■o ■ fa

35

- - - p o

(Trumpator 14 (B. 1782) Y. Gia (B. ]

^Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796)1 Y

o o

fDelpini 30

I Golden Locks (Ch. 1793) f Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Penelope I (B. 1798

(Gr. 1781) 1 Violet I (Ch. 1787) i'Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773) | Maria I (B. 1777) /'Trumpator 14 J (B. 1782) I Prunella I (B. 1788)

oO

LP.

fe

2?

/Highflyer 13 (Papillon J Dungannon 33 | Dan. of Prophet [Eclipse 12 \Sportsmistress /Highflyer 13 I Hebe /Eclipse 12 ( Creeping Polly /Herod 26 / Pyrrha /Herod 26 ( Rachel (Goldftnder / \ Dau. of Marske /Matehem 4 (Dau. of Snap /Squirrel 4 \Dove /Herod 26 \Miss Ramsden /Trentham 5 \ Coquette /Eclipse 12 \ Virago /Herod 26 X Teresa /Otho 4 \Dau. of Babraham /Blank 15 ^ Dizzy, by Driver 14

f Sir Peter 3 Walton 7 I (Br. 1784) (B. 1799) "| Arethusa I (Ch. 1792) i'Pot-8-os 38 Dabchick | (Ch. 1773) (Br. 1798) | Drab (B. 1791)

Boning brou

p

King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775)

;h 7 - ,

fnTftl! 1 Daughter of (B. i/9i) y (B 17g0) /'Highflyer 13 Gilliflower J (B. 1774) (B. 1787) 1 Preference

m

•H I ""1 ^ «o » .s oo f S3 6-1 ' «* ja ja ZZ- | SB

I (B. 1778) -p           . ^Conductor 12 rrumpatorl (Ch_ l76?) (-R 17S9^ 1 Brunette (B. 1/82) { (Br_ 1771) /'Woodpecker / Dau. of J (Ch. 1773) (B. 1794) 1 Daughter of

00 < "VI 1

I (Br. 1781) (Saltram 7 (Whisker 2 | (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) 1 Calash [ (B. 1775) \ n -n ■ I Dorimant 40 (G, 1781){D^ m7) 89

3 « 3 '

-ocr page 477-

OAKS WINNERS 1826 & 1827

/Conductor 12 |_ Brunette /Diomed 6 ( Giantess /Highflyer 13 \ Countess /Shark -fr 1 Dau. of Syphon /Herod 26 \ Miss Rarasden f Dux 7 \ Curiosity /Eclipse 12 \ Sportsmistress /Highflyer 13 (Dau. of Syphon

t Trumpator 14 J (B. 1782) 96)1 Y. Giantess I (B. 1790) {Delpini 30 (Gr. 1781) (Ch. 1787) ("Woodpecker / 3 I (Ch. 1773) 87)1 Misfortune I (Br. 1775) fPot-8-os38 I (Ch. 1773) 96)1 Maid of All Work I (B. 1786)

10 '(—1,—, CD O o ^ 00

Sorcerer (Bl. 17 Golden Locks (Ch. i; [ Buzzard (Ch. 17

i-~.

t ■33 M

I Dau. of (B. 17

Si- te < I—- ij 1-9

if

/"C

I

„. ,          fHerod 26 r ft n J <B-1758> fleI,It.A Rachel (B. 1774)[ (1768) (Matchem 4 (B. 1748) Miss Starling (1750)

/Tartar 48 ( Cy pron /Blank 15 \Dau. of Regulus /Cade 6 \Dau. of Partner /Starling 24 \ Ringbone

3

.2 °°

/ Matchem 4 \Dau. of Snap f Squirrel 4 \Dove /Florizel 5 \Dau. of Spectator f Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Herod 26 1 Curiosity /Shakespeare 15 (Miss Meredith /Tartar 48 \Cypron /Snap / \Miss Windsor /Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 ( Curiosity /Eclipse 12 ( Grecian Princess f Highflyer 13 \Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /Alfred 12 (Dau. of Marske /Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Tartar /Herod 26 1 Golden Grove

„,                1 Conductor 12 fTrumpatorl (0h> m7) /■o i^oonI Brunette <B- imH (Br. 1771) ("Diomed 6 Y. Giantess | (Ch. 1777) (B. 1790)1 Giantess I (B. 1769) {Justice 3 (Br. 1774) Daughter of (1763) ! Herod 26 Maria          | (B. 1758) (B. 1777)1 Lisette I (B. 1772)

u as 11 " -

ta

""1

?P3

(Woodpecker / J (Ch. 1773) "I Misfortune I (Br. 1775) ("Alexander 13 J (Ch. 1782) "I Daughter of

M to a 5 c

("Buzzard 3 ; (Ch. 1787

<V

Dau. of

(Sir Peter 3 Sir Harry-/I (Br. 1784) (Br. 1795)1 Matron I (B. 1785) ("Volunteer 9 Dau. of I (Ch. 1780) (Ch. 1793)1 Daughter of

> U o %

(B.

1779) 90

-ocr page 478-

OAKS WINNERS 1828 & 1829

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Ramsden

/Tartar 48 iCypron /Cade 6 - Dau. of Lonsdale Bay | Arabian f Matchem 4 (Duchess fSnap / ( Dau. of Regulus (Marske 8 (Spiletta / Forester 2 ( Dau. of Coalition Colt (Herod 26 ( Rachel /Alfred 12 ( Dau. of Engineer /.Marske 8 \ Spiletta /Warren's Sportsman 32 (Golden Locks (Tartar 48 ( Cypron (Snap / ( Miss Windsor f Tartar 48 ICypron /Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus f Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox /Blank 15 1 Dau. of Partner

,Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773)

/-»P ■gff CO MS.

/Dux 7 I (B. 1761) I Curiosity { (Br. 1760) /"Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Grecian Princess I (Ch. 1770) /Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) j Daughter of /Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) /Herod 26 I (B. 1758) | Lisette I (B. 1772) / Herod 26 I (B. 1758) ) Rachel I (1763) (Snap / I (Br. 1750) I Julia I (B. 1756)

o 00

Misfortune (Br. 1775) Alex- ander 13 (Ch. 1782) I Dau. of

.Si 2

Ml V. 3

B- w 00 I—I o tJ M &

fPot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1773) Maria (B. 1777)

co 0 ,'-' OS !m

IB

d afi o - d oo o £3 oo & <D i>- o Sh- Ph 1 3 . SPflO

High- flyer 13 (B. 1774) Promise (Br. 1768)

/Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) | Misfortune [ (Br. 1775) /Alexander 13 I (Ch. 1782) j Daughter of /Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) I Arethusa I (Ch. 1792) /Mercury 9 | (Ch. 1778) I Daughter of I (B. 1776) {Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Grecian Princess (Ch. 1770) /Highflyer 13 | (B. 1774) i Termagant /Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) \ Georgiana I (B. 1771) /Tnunpator 14 | (B. 1782) ] Fancy I (B. 1780) 91

/Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 (Curiosity /Eclipse 12 ( Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 \ Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 ( Papillon f Dungannon 33 (Dau. of Prophet (Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Tartar /Herod 26 (Folly ("Marske 8 ( Spiletta f Forester 2 (Dau. of Coalition Colt /Herod 26 ( Rachel /Tantrum 21 ( Cantatrice /Herod 26 \ Rachel /Matchem 4 (Dau. of Snap /Conductor 12 ( Brunette | Florizel 5 I Dau. of Spectator

^Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787) Dau. of

«

a 'C =6 o> ^-^ CM -M ■g OS 00 CS o 0 ce oo >> ill r— 1"~> - eS VC L W m

William- son's Ditto 7 (B. 1800) Dau. of (B. 1791)

H"

fe «< i^ 125 s-r i—i S3 . n .d ^

,Don Quixote 13 (Ch. 1784) Evelina (Br. 1791) Moor- cock 12 (B. 1791) Rally (Ch. 1790)

00

- £m J3 O

vtfm

-ocr page 479-

OAKS WINNERS 1830 & 1831

(Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773) Misfortune (Br. 1775) (Alexander 13 Dau. of I (Ch. 1782) ------        | Daughter of (Y. Marske 12 Shuttle 21 I (B. 1771) (B. 1793)] Daughter of I (Ch. 1781) (Sir Peter 3

/Herod 26 \ Miss Kamsden /Dux 7 \ Curiosity | Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 \Dau. of Alfred /Marske 8 \Dau. of Blank /Vauxhall Snap 20 \Hip /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /Eclipse 12 \Clio /Marske 8 \Spiletta I Black and All Black 7 \Fanny f Tartar 48 \Cypron /Matchem 4 \ Duchess /Conductor 12 \ Dau. of Herod /Squirrel 4 \Dove /Herod 26 t^ Rachel /Cardinal Puff 4 \Dau. ofTatler

3$

~

Dau. of (Br. 17

I (Br. 1784) "1 Miss Hervey

«

-

I (Ch. 1775)

n ^_^ r-i J>- -, a: ^l s • M gi^ < C J > as gH <D 3 CD pq

(Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764)

King

Fergus 6 -, (Ch 1775) I CreePins Polly ^n. UlOjy (Ch. 1756) (Herod 26 Dau. of I (B. 1758) (B. 1780) 1 Pyrrha I (B. 1771) I Imperator 28 Pipator 14 | (Br. 1776) (B. 1786) 1 Brunette I (Br. 1771)

I" o

EI! GO cS A ^O

(Highflyer 13 Dau. of I (B. 1774) (B. 1790)1 Daughter of I (1777)

/Eclipse 12 1 Creeping Polly /'Herod 26 ^ Pyrrha /Herod 26 1 Rachel /Tantrum 21 \Canta trice /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /Eclipse 12 \ Countess /Saltram 7 1 Calash /Dorimant 40 1 Dizzy /Herod 26 \Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 1 Curiosity /Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 t Dau. of Alfred /Matchem 4 \Dau. of Snap {Squirrel 4 Dove /Herod 26 \ Rachel /Snap / \ Julia

(King Fergus 6 I (Ch. 1775) , 1 Daughter of

(Bening- I brough 7

ol*0" rVT        I---- t~

I (B. 1791'

(B. 1780) (Highflyer 13 Evelina J (B. 1774) (Br. 1791)1 Termagant

PQ

Stamford 30

Sir Peter 3 , (Br 1784)

(Br. 1794)^ (0hl778) (Whiskey 2 Dau. of J (B. 1789) (Ch. 1799) I Grey Dorimant I (Gr. 1781)

\SS

mo

(Woodpecker /

f Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787 Dau. of

J (Ch. 1773) )*) Misfortune I. (Br. 1775) /"Alexander 13 I (Ch. 1782)

da

1 Daughter of rp                 /Conductor 12 TrumpatorJ (ch. 1767) (B. 1782) |B—71) (Highflyer 13 Prunella | (B. 1774) ' (B. 1788) 1 Promise I (Br. 1768) 92

^3

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OAKS WINNERS

1832 & 1833

(Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) i"| Misfortune I (Br. 1775) /'Alexander 13 J (Ch. 1782) j Daughter of

/Herod 26 \Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 |_ Curiosity /Eclipse 12 ^Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 \Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /Dungannon 33 \ Dau. of Prophet /Eclipse 12 ^ Dau. of Tartar /Herod 26 \ Folly /Eclipse 12 \ Virago /Herod 26 \ Teresa /Herod 26 \ Kachel (Snap / \ Julia /Herod 26 \Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 \ Curiosity /Eclipse 12 |_ Sportsmistress /Highflyer 13 ^ Cypher

Ng a °° 'Bh. ■-- r^« CO ^Q B5

Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787; o Dau. of

William- son's Ditto 7 (B. 1800)

(■Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) 1 Arethusa (. (Ch. 1792)

II

( Mercury 9 Dau. of I (Ch. 1778) (B. 1791) "I Daughter of I (B. 1776) (Saltrani 7 (Br. 1780) Calash (B. 1775) (Highflyer 13 Prunella | (B. 1774) (B. 1788) "l Promise I (Br. 1768) (Woodpecker / Buzzard 3 J (Ch. 1773) (Ch. 1787) I Misfortune I (Br. 1775) (Pot-8-os 38 Dau. of J (Ch. 1773) (1793) ~| Huncamunca I (Br. 1787)

- ■- M

pq

12-

-1 / H "^:? < t- 0 - 2 ,OCO 3 (Br. 18 2 ^

M

3^g

/Eclipse 12 ^Creeping Polly /Herod 26 ( Pyrrha /Herod 26 (^ Rachel /Tantrum 21 I Cantatrice /Eclipse 12 ^ Virago /Herod 26 \Teresa fFlorizel 5 \Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Marske 8 • \Spiletta /Warren's Sportsman 32 1^ Golden Locks /Tartar 48 \Cypron /Snap / \Miss Windsor /Matchem 4 I^Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \Dove /Tartar 48 \Cypron /Snap / \Dau. of Gower Stallion

^Bening- brough 7 (B. 1791) Evelina

(King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775) Daughter of (B. 1780) /"Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774)

<0 ST

(Br. 1791)1 Termagant (Saltram 7 Whiskey 2) (Br. 1780) (B. 1789) I Calash I (B. 1775)

~ CO o a, V IS r-l CD 3 m

Yg. Giantess (B. 1790) I

Diomed 6 (Gr. 1777) Giantess

(B. 1769) ("Eclipse 12

1-. 0 *"- Oi <~> f >*»- J (-4 "-1 1 OO I—t <S . u ££ H 0

Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1773)1 Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) {Herod 26 (B. 1758) Lisette (B. 1772)

Si

rr                /"Conductor 12 rTrumpatorl (ch- 1767) (B. 1782) JB—71) (Herod 26 Peggy J (B. 1758) (B. 1778) j Daughter of 93

CD CO Sri

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OAKS WINNERS 1834 & 1835

/'Eclipse 12 \ Creeping Polly [ Herod 26 \ Pyrrha I Herod 26 1 Rachel /Tantrum 21 \ Cantatrice /Woodpecker / \ Misfortune /Boudrow 9 \Dau. of Squirrel [King Fergus 6 ^ Dau. of Herod /Sir Peter 3 \ Paulina /Herod 26 ^Miss Ramsden /Eclipse 12 t Rosebud [ Herod 26 \ Narotte /Gamahoe 4" \ Patty /Eclipse 12 \ Sportsmistress [ Herod 26 \Lisette (Conductor 12 | Brunette /Highflyer 13 |^ Promise

living Fergus 6

00 Ci « CB 1- c> H " O PQ

.Bening-

(Ch. 1775) (B. 1791) ^ (B_ 1780) ( Highflyer 13 Evelina | (B. 1774) (Br. 1791)1 Termagant „ . .         [ Buzzard 3 Popinjay         (ch. 1787)

60 eg . b^~ 5

27 (Ch.

i/yxH (B. 1788)

[Beningbrough 7 J (B. 1791) 1 Lady Jane I (B. 1796) (Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773) Daughter of (B. 1778)

Briseis (B. 1804)

« CO /• V. W^-, >s rd o °o P s- S3 fB ^ n l •N 0 — 1 > •" 1 —( «»-< i 03 £ oo > *• ;§■-<-

Chanti- cleer 3 (Ch. 17 Ierne (1790)

[Bagot 41 I (B. 1780) 1 Daughter of [ Pot- 8 -os 38 I (Ch. 1773) 1 Maria I (B. 1777) [Trumpator 14 I (B. 1782) \ Prunella I (B. 1788)

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

Penelope (B. 1798)

a

/King Fergus 6 \Grey Highflyer /Phoenomenon 2 \ Atalanta [Pot-8-os 38 ^ Lavender /Highflyer 13 \ Co-heiress /Saltram 7 \ Calash [Dragon 6 I Dau. of Eclipse /Trumpator 14 \Y. Giantess /Sir Peter 3 \Dau. of Pot-8-os /Herod 26 t Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 /Curiosity /Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess [Highflyer 13 I Dau. of Alfred [Herod 26 ^ Rachel /Matchem 4 \ Barbara /Highflyer 13 ^Papillon [Florizel 5 \ Frenzy

rWhitelock 2 (B. 1803) | Dau. of (1799)

[Hambletonian / I (B. 1792) 1 Rosalind I (Ch. 1788) (Coriander 4 (B. 1786) Wildgoose

(Br. 1792) /"Whiskey 2 I Juniper 9 | (B. 1789) (Ch. 1805)1 Jenny Spinner I (Ch. 1797) [Sorcerer 6 Dau. of I (Bl. 1796) (Br. 1810)1 Virgin

(Br. 1801) [Woodpecker

Buzzard 3 | (Ch. 1773) (Ch. 1787) I Misfortune I (Br. 1775) [Alexander 13 Dau. of J (Ch. 1782) ------ "| Daughter of [Highflyer 13 Diamond 4 I (B. 1774) (Br. 1792) I Daughter of I (B. 1774) [Sir Peter 3 Dau. of | (Br. 1784) (Br. 1801) | Lucy I (B. 1789) 94

i«

Ph

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OAKS WINNERS 1836 & 1837

/Herod 26 \ Rachel /Snap / \ Miss Cleveland /Eclipse 12 \Aspasia /Prophet 12 \ Virago / Marske 8 ( Spiletta ( Warren's Sportsman 32 (Golden Locks /Herod 26 ( Rachel /Snap / \ Julia /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon /Eclipse 12 \ Clio fPot-8-os 38 \ Maria /Woodpecker / \ Heine! /King Fergus 6 (Dau. of Herod /Highflyer 13 \ Termagant f Highflyer 13 \Dau. of Snap /Y. Marske 12 I Emma

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Papillon (Br. 1769) Dungannon 33 (B. 1780) Daughter of (Gr. 1777) Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Sportsmistress (Ch. 1765) Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Promise (Br. 1768) Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Miss Hervey (Ch. 1775) Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Daughter of (B. 1788) Beningbrough 7 (B. 1791) Evelina (Br. 1791) Star 24 (B. 1785) Daughter of (Ch. 1794)

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)" Arethusa (Ch. 1792) fPot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773)1 Prunella { (B. 1788) 1 Hap- [ hazard 35 < | (Br. 1797) [ Mrs. Barnet (B. 1806) I rOrville 8 I (B. 1799) "|

fio

fen

pq

c ©

v.ffiffl

a5 Oh

Dau. of (Ch. 1803)"

i Beningbrough 7 Orville 8 I (B. 1791) (B. 1799) ') Evelina I (Br. 1791) /'Stamford 30 Emily         | (Br. 1794) I (Ch. 1810)"| Daughter of I (Ch. 1799) Saltram 7

("King Fergus 6 \ Dau. of Herod /Highflyer 13 \ Termagant /Sir Peter 3 \ Horatia /Whiskey 2 \ Grey Dorimant /Eclipse 12 /Virago /Herod 26 X Teresa /Florizel.? \Dau. of Spectator fMatehem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Eclipse 12 t Creeping Polly /Herod 26 ( Pyrrha /Herod 26 ( Rachel /Tantrum 21 I Cantatrice /Herod 26 ( Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 ( Curiosity f Conductor 12 {Brunette /Herod 26 (Proserpine

( Whiskey .2 | (B. 1789) 1

(Br. 1780) Calash

(B. 1775) 11 Diomed 6 Y. Giantess | (Gr. 1777) m 17001 "| Giantess I (B. 1769)

Y

oc

-

h H 3 wa .00 ST i—i r ftg no OO •r. i—i • r-l '' ' —i a 12 (Br

['King Fergus 6 I (Ch. 1775) "j Daughter of I (B. 1780) ("Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) "I Termagant

Bening- brough 7 (B. 1791) Evelina (Br. 1791)

"-1

/'Woodpecker / C Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1773) (Ch. 1787)"| Misfortune I                    I (Br. 1775) |                    ("Trumpator 14 Hornpipe I (B. 1782) (. (B. 1793) "I Luna [ (Ch. 1779) 95

^K

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DECEPTION" (Bay 1836)

INDUSTRY (Brown 1835)

Lady Stumps 5 (B. 1827)

Defence 5 (B. 1824)

Arachne 2 (Br. 1822)

Priam 6 (B. 1827)

o > CO

Tramp 3 (B. 1810)

Defiance (Ch. 1816)

Whalebone / (Br. 1807)

Filho da Puta 12 (Br. 1812)

Ursula (Ch. 1818)

Treasure (Ch. 1810)

Cressida (B. 1807)

Emilius 28 (B. 1820)

»1

W!

J!

2S

2! w cc M oo oo

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OAKS WINNERS 1840 & 1841

j'Beningbrougli 7

("King Fergus 6 ( Dau. of Herod /Highflyer 13 ( Termagant /Sir Peter 3 ( Horatia (WThiskey 2 (Grey Dorimant /Eclipse 12 ( Virago /Herod 26 ( Teresa /Florizel 5 (Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Herod 26 \ Frenzy /Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Locust /Highflyer 13 ( Queen Mab ( Ranthos 24 (Dau. of Sweepstakes /Marske 8 ( Dau. of Blank / Vauxhall Snap 20 I Hip /Highflyer 13 /Countess flung Fergus 6 \ Atalanta

Orville 8 | (B. 1791) (B. 1799)1 Evelina I (Br. 1791) Stamford 30

J CO J

is

(Br. 1794) (Ch. 1810)1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1799) / Saltram 7 Whiskey 2 | (Br. 1780) (B. 1789)1 Calash { (B. 1775) ■v „■        fDiomed 6 L?ian' I «*•]777> T Phcenomenon .2 Stripling 2 I (Ch. 1780) (Ch. 1795)1 Laura I (B. 1778) j'Oberon 9 Dau. of J (B. 1790) ------         | Daughter of I (Ch. 1779) [Yg. Marske 12 Shuttle 21 | (B. 1771) (B. 1793)1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1784) (Delpini 30 (Gr. 1781) Flora (Ch. 1789)

I

MS

a! r-— TS o

^5B

>-. A E X' i—t t—< -J

oo — f - i^ i T—1 00 vian 180 « SB

S5!

{Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773) Misfortune (Br. 1775) f Alexander 13 | Dau. of J (Ch. 1782) ------ 1 Daughter of

/Herod 26 I Miss Ramsden /Dux 7 ( Curiosity /Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess f Highflyer 13 I Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 ( Papillon f Boudrow 9 \Dau. of Squirrel /Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Merlin

T7 m

- —

o

(Sir Peter 3 | (Br. 1784) | Daughter of I (B. 1788) /Meteor 7 (Ch. 1783)

Peru- vian 27 (B Musidora

"3 a I—I J3 o

(B. 1804)1 Maid of All Work/ Highflyer 13

(Dau. of Syphon /Sir Peter 3 ( Pewet /Highflyer 13 (Termagant (Trumpator 14 (Dau. of Mark Anthony (Delpini 30 (Dau. of Y. Marske (Highflyer 13 \ Papillon (Diomed 6 (Ambrosia | Coriander 4 ( Rosalind f Weasel 39 (Dau. of Turk 2h

v (B. 1786) p ,            (Sir Paul 8 wtz"8 L^-1802) cr,. iann Evelina (Br. 1813) ^ (Br 1791) (Paynator 18 Dau. of I (Br. 1791) I (1810) 1 Daughter of v (Gr. 1805) (Sir Peter 3 {Poulton 13 I (Br. 1784) (B. 1835)1 Fanny I (Ch. 1790) (Hyacinthus 2 Variety J (Ch. 1797) (B. 1808)1 Daughter of I (B. 1790) 97

oo 8

s

pa

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OAKS WINNERS 1842 & 1843

00

I Sorcerer 6 I (Bl. 1796) "| Houghton Lass I (B. 1801) (Clinker 6 | (Br. 1805) i Pewet I (B. 1786) I'Camillus 2 I (Gr. 1803) I Daughter of I. (Ch. 1797) fWaxy 18 I (B. 1790) | Penelope I (B. 1798) /"Joe Andrews 4 | (B. 1778)

f Trunipator 14 \Y. Giantess /Sir Peter 3 [Alexina (Sir Peter 3 [Hyale /Tandem 17 \ Termagant /Hambletonian / [Faith /Ruler 31 [Treecreeper /Pot-8-os 38 [ Maria f Trnmpator 14 \ Prunella /Eclipse 12 [ Amaranda /Highflyer 13 [Dau. of Cardinal Puff /Mercury 9 [Dau. of Herod /Trentham 5 [Dau. of Woodpecker f Hambletonian / [ Rosalind /Coriander 4 [Wildgoose /Yg. Marske 12 [ Dau. of Vauxhall Snap /Beuingbrougli 7 [Expectation

Comus 25 (Ch. 1809)

I*

Clinkerina (Br. 1812)

fOiseau 42 (Ch. 1809)' Wire I (Br. 1811)

>S

o C

(Dick Andrews (B. 1796

to o 5 ri

I

Daughter of

(B. 1790) fGohanna 24 I (B. 1790) | Fraxinella { (B. 1793) rWhitelock 2 | (B. 1803) | Daughter of I (1799) ("Shuttle 21 I (B. 1793) I Anticipation { (Ch. 1802)

Dau. of (B. 1803) Black- lock 2 (B. 1814) Maniac (Ch. 1806)

vc

■* >> ^ . ~F s ^iC<l p=l %x 5 .' .3 6

I Beuingbrougli 7 I (B. 1791) ~\ Evelina I. (Br. 1791) (Stamford 30 I (Br. 1794)_ \ Daughter of (Ch. 1799)

(King Fergus 6 [ Dau. of Herod f Highflyer 13 t Termagant fSir Peter 3 [ Horatia /Whiskey 2 [ Grey Dorimant f Delpini 30 ^ Caroline /Precipitate 24 \ Firetail /Buzzard 3 \ Dau. of Alexander ( Sir Peter 3 [Rally (Pot-8-os38 [ Maria ( Trumpator 14 \ Prunella f Highflyer 13 [Countess /King Fergus 6 [Sylvia /Orville 8 [ Eleanor /Eagle 2 [Dau. of Precipitate /Buzzard 3 [Miss West ( Alexander 13 \ Dau. of Alfred

Orville 8 (B. 1799)

I Emily [ (Ch. 1810)

H'

3 1 r-— +s B -4-3 Oi 1 o 02 r-* 1 & ■rj oo | "fl — 1 o kJ-H £rt 1 5

7!

Evander 2 (Gr. 1801)

'Pericles 1

(Br. 1809) Dau. of I (Ch. 1812)

I Daughter of I (1803) (Selim 2 I (Ch. 1802) \ Pipy Una

[ (Br. 1803) (Waxy 18

"_

y. 0 03 -00 /• 0 to 1 1—1 C 833) a (m I 0 00 | s- 01 1—1 c,-= -J O Q 1 & B^ '-

Whisker / (B. 1812) Dau. of (B. 1802)

I (B. 1790) I Penelope I (B. 1798) (Delpini 30 J (Gr. 1781) 1 Tipple Cyder

I. (Ch. 1788) (Muley 6 I (B. 1810) \ Aquilina I (B. 1807) (Quiz 5 J (Ch. 1798) I Persepolis [ (Ch. 1803) 98

M

Morisco 12 (B. 1819) Arethissa (Ch. 1824)

v<5 cc

-ocr page 486-

REFRACTION (Brown 1842)

THE PRINCESS (Ch. 1841)

Prism 5 (Br. 1836)

GlaucusS (B. 1830)

Sister to Cobweb / (Ch. 1820)

Slane 25 (B. 1833)

o >

r------------------------- Elizabeth (Ch. 1823)

Camel 24 (B. 1822)

Nauino (Ch. 1823)

Partisan / (B. 1811)

Filagree (Ch. 1815)

Phantom 6 (B. 1808)

l)aug (B

liter of 1819)

Royal Oak S (Br. 1823)

•C2 0J-«i — E? ~T» wS -Si Wo &• ^ S Qc cd e» ^^ ■ ~ M 2 ^g asol . 180 M O 1*" s^. -■1 g to s ^ a o c^; —J

.t)

^W WE. ■ < u o GO iZ' i—i I-- « e ^- gs

=-, -, 3& •"^ ^3 tsp ^ 5 i—i h-t o M -I :-? 50 ^J

el- GO O O ^ -2 to

.O

r^

~

Of

W ro

f 2 t?

< <J W U K W W

~

^ti-aj^coHWr^aitT1 W S-SIff W9 |w ^ W| W | te| W |o|

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r--____ CD

&JLJ

5-PS

3 §-"3 3

„= Pi

WK Wt

Qe.Bg WO ■ p ■ 3 ^g ^Ik — Oi sr> ro toSS o iB

tr cov-

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a

BU*s?i.

g?5?*

»£ «■ t^ «- ,coo co«

Son

t» ~'s^!^"' S "^ to5' oScor COfcjSO GOj^GO COMtO ^jO S,1 I-

: o<^

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CO

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I

OAKS WINNERS 1846 & 1847

( Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria ( Trnmpator 14 \ Prunella (Buzzard 3 \ Dau. of Alexander /Sir Peter 3 \Dau. of Phcenomenon /Beningbrough 7 1 Evelina /Stamford 30 \ Sophia /Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess /Amaranthus 4 t Mayfly /Eclipse 12 \ Amaranda /Highflyer 13 ^Dau. of Cardinal Puff /Mercury 9 \Dau. of Herod /Trentham S \Dau. of Woodpecker /Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexander /Shuttle 21 ^Dau. of Sir Peter /Sir Peter 3 \ Fanny (Anvil 9 ~\ Scota

(Waxy 18 J (B. 1790) | Penelope V    (B. 1798) (Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) 1 Maiden V    (B. 1801) (Orville 8 I (B. 1799) "| Miss Sophia I (B. 1805) /Alexander 13 J (Ch. 1782) "j Brunette

Whale- bone / (B. 1807) Dau. of (B. 1812) Master Henry 3 (B. 1815) Boadicea (B. 1807)

—. -0 '£<*>■ 00 r$*. ■ ' -3co « V

o cq ^

,Dick _ .— I Andrews 9 £«. Dau. of I (B. 1803) '

(Joe Andrews 4 I (B. 1778) | Daughter of I (B. 1790) (Gohanna 24 I (B. 1790) j Fraxinella

2

PO

I (B. 1793) (Castrel 2 J (Ch. 1801) 1 Miss Hap (. (B. 1806) ( Sir Oliver 13 J (B. 1800) | Scotilla I. (B. 1795)

O

Bustard 3E (B. 1813)

1 S3

W. Olympia (B. 1815)

/Highflyer 13 \Papillon /Dungannon 33 \ Dau. of Prophet /Eclipse 12 (Sportsmistress f Highflyer 13 \ Promise /Trumpator 14 \Y. Giantess /Mentor 15 ^ Maria /Mercury 9 \Dau. of Herod (Trentham 5 \ Coquette fPot-8-os38 I Maria /Trumpator 14 ^ Prunella / Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexander (Highland Fling 12 \ Harriet /Walton 7 ( Julia /Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Spadille 3 ^ Caelia (Volunteer 9 \Dau. of Alfred

(Sir Peter 3 (Walton 7 I (Br. 1784) *2^\ (B. 1799) "| Arethusa | 5                      I (Ch. 1792)

(Pot-8-os 38 J (Ch. 1773) ~\ Prunella

Ph

M Parasol

^ I (B. 1800)

I (B. 178

^Smolen- • skol8

Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796)

gSI (Bi-mo)^.^ g ,. j                    (Gohanna 24 pa Jerboa J (B. 1790) *" I (B. 1803) 1 Camilla I (B. 1778)

V

Whale- bone / (Br. 1807)

(Waxy 18 I (B. 1790) "| Penelope

v (M fl r-l a> CO

> { (B. 1798) (Rubens 2 Defiance J (Ch. 1805) (Ch. 1816)1 Little Folly I (B. 1806) „.,,,          (Phantom 6 Middle-            ™ lg08) ton 1        \ Web (Ch. 1822)^ (B. 1808) {Highland Fling 12 (B. 1798) Harriet (Ch. 1799) 100

";

*8

-ocr page 488-

OAKS WINNERS 1848 & 1849

("Trumpator 14 | V. Giantess /Sir Peter 3 \Alexina /Sir Peter 3 \Hyale f Tandem 17 ( Termagant /Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 /Termagant /Gohanna 24 /Catherine /Paynator 18 (Dau. of St. George /Dick Andrews 9 /Dau. of Gohanna /Pot-8-os 38 \Y. Camilla /OrvHle 8 (Eleanor {Scud / or Sorcerer 6 (Dau. of Precipitate /Beningbrough 7 /Evelina /Stamford 30 (Dau. of Whiskey /Don Quixote 13 ( Evelina ("Stamford 30 t Wryneck

('Sorcerer 6 fComus 25 I (Bl. 1796) (Ch. 1809) | Houghton Lass ! (B. 1801) (Clinker 6 Clinkerina | (Br. 1805) r I (B. 1786) n         . ("Don Quixote 13 Cervantes j (C£l784) (B.1806)^-791) ("Golumpus 11

OS -as loo m

«

_ ci -+J OO

2 SO

Dau. of

(B. 1802)

(Br. 1818)1 Daughter of l (B. 1810) (Tramp 3 ^Lottery 111 (B. 1810) (Br. 1820)1 Mandane I (Ch. 1800) (Muley 6 Morgiana | (B. 1810) (Bl. 1820) | Miss Stephenson I (Ch. 1814) fOrville 8 CEmilius 28 | (B. 1799) (B. 1820) I Emily J                    l (Ch. 1810)

/ o c^ 'o 00 - —

2 CO

Miss Went- worth -I (Ch. 1819)

Cervantes 8 (B. 1806) Y. Wryneck

©

(Ch. 1809)

/Pot-8-os 38 ( Maria /Trumpator ii /Prunella /Highflyer 13 / Papillon /Highflyer 13 ( Nutcracker /Trumpator 14 \Y. Giantess f Sir Peter 3 (Alexina /Sir Peter 3 (Horatia /Coriander 4 (Faith / Beningbrough 7 (Evelina /Stamford 30 / Dau. of Whiskey /Saltram 7 ( Calash /Diomed 6 | Giantess /Sir Peter 3 \ Miss Hervey /Waxy 18 \ Dau. of Woodpecker | Hambletonian / \ Faith /Hyacinthus 2 /Flora ' is accepted.

( ("Waxy 18

Whalebone) (B;1790) (Br. 1807) (PfBeX) (Sir Peter 3 Margaretta | (Br. 1784) (Br. 1802) "I Daughter of I (B. 1792)

.oN„ s °

S3

B£

-§i i-= <-,-- / a O rH o Q f-1 C~> s» - 60 rt

/'Sorcerer 6 fComus 25 I (Bl. 1796) (Ch. 1809/1 Houghton Lass I. (B. 1801) (Stamford 30 Marciana I (Br. 1794) (Gr. 1809) 1 Marcia

S3 M > Q <^

l (Gr. 1797) fOrville 8 ("Emilius 28 | (B. 1799) (B. 1820) 1 Emily I                    (. (Ch. 1810) I Whiskey 2 Cressida J (B. 1789) (B. 1807) 1 Y. Giantess { (B. 1790) mho da nha?£J5 p . j« f (br. 1 / y /) rS ioYon! Mrs. Barnet (Br. 1812) (^ (B-1800) {Camillas 2 (Gr. 1803) Daughter of (Ch. 1804) * The pedigree of " Waverley 101

««

II

/*!«

-ocr page 489-

-----

OAKS WINNERS 1850 & 1851

I Waxy 18 I (B. 1790) I Penelope I (B. 1798) ( Selim 2 \ (Ch. 1802) I Maiden I (B. 1801) (Orville 8 j (B. 1799) I Eleanor I (B. 1798) (Precipitate 24 I (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of I (B. 1787) C'Whitelock 2 I (B. 1803) j Daughter of I (1799) I Prime Minister I (Br. 1810) I Daughter of I (Br. 1812) (Blacklock 2 I (B. 1814) | Daughter of I (1817) j Octavian 8 I (Ch. 1807) | Daughter of I (B. 1807)

(Tot-8-os 38 ( Maria (Trumpator 14 (Prunella f Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander | Sir Peter 3 (Dau. of Phcenomenon / Beningbrough 7 (Evelina /Whiskey .2 (Y. Giantess /Mercury 9 (Dau. of Herod ( Woodpecker / ( Dau. of Snap I Hambletonian / ( Rosalind ( Coriander 4 ( Wild-Goose 12/Sancho 17 ( Miss Hornpipe Teazle /Orville 8 (Miss Grimstone I Whitelock.2 ( Dau. of Coriander /Juniper 9 (Dau. of Sorcerer (Stripling 2 (Dau. of Oberon ( Remembrancer 9 (Mary

Whalebont / (B. 1807) Dau. of . (B. 1812)

CO

Is

PQ

T« mia 821) O s ■a--) 0 ^ s- las.

Muley 6 (B. 1810)

1>> J- o o W

Dau. of I (Ch. 1796)

fBlacklock 2 I (B. 1814)

0 C 3b

Wagtail (B. 1818) 'Velocipede 3 (Ch. 1825) Miss Wilkes ( (Br. 1818)

co-

^leS

(Whalebone / J (B. 1807) "j Daughter of I (B. 1802)

/Waxy 18 ( Penelope f Selim 2 ( Maiden /Orville 8 ( Miss Sophia (Alexander 13 ( Brunette / Whitelock 2 ( Dau. of Coriander (Juniper 9 \ Dau. of Sorcerer ( Sir Peter 3 \ Wren (Buzzard 3 [ Dau. of Alexander ( Mercury 9 ( Dau. of Herod /Woodpecker / | Camilla (Delpini30 | Cora ( Florizel 5 \ Frenzy / King Fergus 6 (Dau. of Herod (Highflyer 13 ( Termagant (Herod 26 1 Dau. of Eclipse | Ancaster 2 (Dau. of Damascus Arabian

Camel 24 (B. 1822)

- -y-

OO r— Touch; (Br. Banter L (Br. 1826) rN 'Velocipede <r> -. tM 3 't- 2 co 2 i-H (Ch. 1825) ,jQ " -1 — hH S^3 CO ^>o Rosalba oo - (Ch. 1811) g fGolumpus v. i—i <^3? 11 H 1—i **< r - © 9 °° •(B. 1802) =o o^- CO -u . 1 Lucy Gray PQ *■ (Ch. 1804) ,H (N 03 "1 g <^-< r Orville 8 « ?s? (B. 1799) JS 3 Miss Grim- J 8. stone 3 I (B. 1796)

(Master Henry 3 I (B.1815) I Boadicea ( (B. 1807) (Blacklock .2 I (B. 1814) | Daughter of I (1817) (Milo 3 I (Br. 1802) j Sister to Rubens I (Br. 1804) (Gohanna 24 I (B. 1790) "j Catherine ( (B. 1795) (Timothy 23 I (B. 1794) ( (B. 1789) I Beningbrough 7 I (B. 1791)' I Evelina I (Br. 1791) (Weazle 39 I (B. 1776) I Daughter of

102

-ocr page 490-

OAKS WINNERS 1852 & 1853

/ Pot-8-os 38 | Maria ( Trumpator 14 [Prunella I Cohanna 24 I Catherine (Alexander 13 I Rival (Woodpecker / | Dau. of Eclipse (Bagot 41 (Dau. of Gamahoe /Commodore >£• (Dau. of Highflyer / Bagot 41 ( Heroine / Highflyer 13 (Papillon ) Dungannon 33 I Dau. of Prophet | Eclipse 12 I Sportsmistress /Highflyer 13 ( Promise /Sir Peter 3 [Miss Hervey I Waxy 18 [Dau. of Woodpecker ( Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina f Star 24 ( Dau. of Y. Marske

Whale- bone / (B. 1807) Peri (B. 1822)'

/Waxy 18 I (B. 1790) 1 Penelope I (B. 1798) I Wanderer 11 I (B. 1811) | Thalestris

__% oj to n IS 00 / £ ^

Kg

o

{ (Bl. 1809) /Chanticleer 3 I (Ch. 1787) |Ierne I (1790) /Escape 4* I (Ch. 1802) | Y. Heroine ('Sir Peter 3 J (Br. 1784) I Arethnsa ( (Ch. 1792) /Pot-8-os38 J (Ch. 1773) | Prunella I (B. 1788) |'Haphazard 35 I (Br. 1797) I Mrs. Barnet I (B. 1806) [ Orville 8 | (B. 1799) | Daughter of I (Ch. 1803)

r S _ -—> "-^ co oa 0 N —1 •« <» 00 T) 8*-w a* M OO PQ *-* rr

i-Bob Booty 23 (Ch. 1804) Flight (Ch. 1809)

Walton 7 (B. 1799)

H X c fci o

Parasol (B. 1800) Filho da Puta 12 (Br. 1812) Agatha (Br. 1814)

<n

«.N - 'g, m O •3rt- ^» "I

| ,1 oe Andrews 4 (Dau. of Highflyer IGohanna 24 (Fraxinella (Waxy 18 (Penelope /Pot-8-os 38 (Y. Camilla f Woodpecker / ( Misfortune | Trumpator 14 (Dau. of Herod (Gohanna 24 /Chestnut Skim /Highflyer 13 ( Dau. of Eclipse (Highflyer 13 | Papillon | Dungannon 33 (Dau. of Prophet (Eclipse 12 ( Sportsmistress /Highflyer 13 ( Promise f Woodpecker / /Misfortune f Alexander 13 /Dau. of Highflyer fTrumpator 14 '/Y. Giantess /Coriander 4 (Miss Green " is accepted.

i Dick Andrew s 9 I (B. 1796) | Daughter of I (B. 1803) ("Whisker / I . (B. 1812) | Mandane ( (Ch. 1800) (Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) I Gipsy (. (Bl. 1789) /Election 5 I (Ch. 1804) | Daughter of I (Br. 1791) (Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) | Arethnsa 1. (Ch. 1792) /Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773) | Prunella I (B. 1788) /Buzzard 3 j (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of /Whiskey 2 or Sor I cerer6(B1.1796)* I Canary (. (B. 1797) pedigree of " Sorcerer 103

Tramp 3 (B. 1810)

Dau. of (B. 1822)

r —

05-

1 o f 03 o as Otis 3. 182 - \.

fBustard 10 (B. 1801)

Dau. of (1813)

f Walton 7 (B. 1799)

is-

Parasol (B. 1800) Selim 2 (Ch. 1802) Canary Bird (Br. 1806) • The

,-,

o

5.05

-ocr page 491-

OAKS WINNERS 1854 & 1855

/Sir Peter 3 ^ Arethusa IPot-8-os 38 ^ Prunella /Whalebone / or Seymour 3 \ Dau. of Gohanna j Selim 2 \ Canary Bird /Whitelock 2 /Dau. of Coriander /Phantom 6 /Dau. of Overton /Whitelock 2 /Dau. of Coriander (Prime Minister 12 /Dau. of Orville /Whalebone / \^ Margaretta /Castrel.2 ^Dau. of Waxy /Tramp 3 \Mandane /Cervantes 8 /Anticipation /Dick Andrews 9 \Dau. of Gohanna /Whisker / / Mandane | Buzzard 3 \ Gipsy f Election 5 /Dau. of Highflyer

{ Walton 7 J (B. 1799) 1 Parasol I (B. 1800) I'Moses 5 I (B. 1819) "I Quadrille I (B. 1815) (Blacklock 2 I (B. 1814) "1 Daughter of (B. 1816) Blaeklock 2 (B. 1814) Wagtail I. (B. 1818) {Waverley 2 (Br. 1817) Castrellina (Br. 1823) {Lottery 11 (Br. 1820) Daughter of (B. 1818) {Tramp 3 (B. 1810) Daughter of (B. 1822) ("Bustard 10 J (B. 1801) 1 Daughter of I 0813)

/"Partisan / (B. 1811) Pauline { (B. 1826)

*- CO 0 s-

IN

P3

CI +S ea eetm 2 w r^ 1—( . 02 «B

Starch or Voltaire 12* (Br. 1826) Belinda

- H -: o

(Br. 1825) The Saddler 3 (Br. 1828) Rebecca (B. 1831) Liver- pool 11 (B. 1828) Otis (B. 1820)

O ~T t> CO

>«

- H

M

P 00

| Trumpator 14 ( Y. Giantess /Sir Peter 3 ^Alexina /Sir Peter 3 \Hyale /Tandem 17 /Termagant (Eclipse 12 /Grecian Princess /Highflyer 13 1 Termagant

('Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) I Houghton Lass I (B. 1801) f Clinker 6 J (Br. 1805) 1 Pewet l (B. 1786) ('Don Quixote 13 J (Ch. 1784) 1 Evelina (Br. 1791)

00 r 'S •as a w

fComus 25 (Ch. 1809) Clinkerina L (Br. 1812; Cer- vantes 8 (B. 1806) Dau. of s (Br. 1818; Camel 24 (B. 1822) Banter (Br. 1826 ^ Panta- loon 17 (Oh. 1824) Bombasine L (Br. 1817)

P2

fGohanna 24 ( Catherine f Paynator 18 /Dau. of St. Georga /Waxy 18 | Penelope /Selim 2 \ Maiden /Orville 8 ^Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 \ Brunette /Buzzard 3 \Selim's Dam /Peruvian 27 ( Musidora f Sorcerer 6 / Wowski f Alexander 13 ^Isis.

(Golumpus 11 (B. 1802) Daughter of (B. 1810) {Whalebone / (B. 1807) Daughter of (B. 1812) (Master Henry 3 I (B. 1815) I Boadicea I (B. 1807) {Castrel 2 (Ch. 1801) Idalia (Ch. 1815) (Thunderbolt 18 I (Bl. 1806) I Delta I (Br. 1810)

6- r DO -r. . W o M W u <

goo on . SB.

S-

* " Voltaire " is accepted 104

-ocr page 492-

OAKS WINNERS 1856, 1857, & 1858

f Walton 7 Partisan / J (B. 1799) (B. 1811)1 Parasol I (B. 1800) {Moses 5 (B. 1819) Quadrille (B. 1815) 'Starch or (B1%U°°}\? t-R* i aoflN Daughter of (Br. 1826) (_ (B» lgl6) /'Blackloek 2 Belinda J (B. 1814) (Br. 1825)1 Wagtail I (B. 1818)

|SirPeter3 \ Arethusa /Pot-8-os 38 \ Prunella /Whalebone / or Seymour 3 \ Dau. of Gohanna /Selim 2 \ Canary Bird /Whitelock 2 \Dau. of Coriander /Phantom 6 \Dau. of Overton /Whitelock 2 \Dau. of Coriander /Prime Minister 12 \Dau. of 0rville8 /Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Wanderer 11 \ Thalestris /Chanticleer 3 \lerne f Escape 4* \Y. Heroine /Waxy 18 \ Prunella fGohanna 24 \Grey Skim /Sorcerer 6 \Wowski /Gohanna 24 1 Fraxinella

^-i CO p ■ ■

pa

- *0 £-ce

V5«

9. 1—1 O

Sir Her- P cules 2 \T (Bl. 1826) I

-H r^^ U CO 80 2 « -f rM OO OO O rn _ aS • O^ J=. tJO w1 ■ tn ^""^ rw pa

halebone / (B. 1807) eri

(B. 1822) fBob Booty 23 Guiccioli J (Ch. 1804) (Ch. 1823) | Flight

I. (Ch. 1809) ("Waxy Pope / (Canteen 5 | (B. 1800) (B. 1821)1 Castanea (. (Ch. 1806) ("Thunderbolt 18

P3§ ■26 pq —

Bigottini(B. 181

15)11

(Bl. 1806) aughter of

(B. 1803)

BLINK BONNY (B. 1854) by Melbourne / out of Queen Mary 10, by Gladiator 22. Won the Derby Stakes 1857, see page 41.

/Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria /Trumpator 14 \ Prunella /Highflyer 13 \ Countess /King Fergus 6 \ Sylvia | Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Selim 2 \ Maiden rOrville 8 . \ Eleanor /Precipitate 24 ^Dau. of Woodpecker f Hambletonian / \ Rosalind /Coriander 4 ^Wildgoose 12/Sancho 17 (.Miss Hornpipe Teazle /Orville 8 \Miss Grimstone /Whitelock 2 \Dau. of Coriander /Juniper 9 \Dau. of Sorcerer /Stripling 2 \Dau. of Oberon f Remembrancer 9 \Mary

(Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Penelope (B. 1798)

00 "3 io - CO

rDelpini 30

Dau. of | (Gr. 1781) (B. 1802)1 Tipple Cyder

o 5

O

e*i 'TH a -1 cd . IN 1 Si M -u -S°° c3 m>-i-< o n&\ ~\

I (Ch. 1788) ('Whalebone / f Camel 24 I (B. 1807) (B. 1822)1 Daughter of I (B. 1812) (Muley 6 (B. 1810) Daughter of (Ch. 1796)

(Whitelock 2 Blacklock^J (B. 1803) (B. 1814)1 Daughter of I (1799) /"Prime Minister Wagtail | (Br. 1810) (B. 1818)1 Daughter of { (Br. 1812) (Blacklock 2 I (B. 1803)

m

V

pede 3 (Ch. 182

., 1 Daughter of °'{ (1817'

fOctavian 8 1 (Ch. 1807) l Daughter of [ (B. 1807) 105

Miss Wilkes ■ (Br. 1818)

-ocr page 493-

OAKS WINNERS 1859 & i860

fSorcerer 6 1 Houghton Lass ( Clinker 6 (Pewet ( Don Quixote 13 ( Evelina /Golumpus 11 ( Dau. of Paynator (Whalebone / | Dau. of Selim f Master Henry 3 (Boadicea (Waxy 18 (Penelope f Hermes 4 \ Vicissitude (Dick Andrews 9 (Dau. of Gohanna f Whisker 1 \ Mandane ( Buzzard 3 I Gipsy (Election 5 \Dau. of Highflyer (\Smolensko 18 ( Louisa f Ardrossan 2 (Lady Eliza /Waxy 18 (Penelope /Octavian 8 ( Dau. of Sancho

/Comus 25 I (Ch. 1809) j Clinkerina ( (Br. 1812) /'Cervantes 8 I (B. 1806) I Daughter of I (Br. 1818) ("Camel 24 I (B. 1822) i Banter I (Br. 1826) C Whisker / I (B. 1812) | Gibside Fairy I (B. 1811) /"Tramp 3 I (B. 1810) | Daughter of I (B. 1822) ("Bustard 10 I (B. 1801) I Daughter of I (1813) /"Jerry 15 j (Bl. 1821) I Daughter of I (Ch. 1817) /'Whisker / J (B. 1812) 1 Lady of the Tees I (B. 1822)

Humphry Clinker'8 (B. 1822) Dau. of (B. 1825) Touch- stone a (Br. 1831) Emma (Ch. 1824) Liverpool 11 (B. 1828) Otis (B. 1820)

*N [ r O ^ 185 S3 co U 00 3 r-t - rQ C - NM '—' ^ \

ImSS-

CO,-. ( O 00 *fil T* 0 J—1 J ft CO 1> ^ C/J d~l

r— 0> v-i r - 0 ^ erd 00 -S CO 'X 9 c i ^M Q-l

Tomboy 8 (B. 1829)

Tesano (B. 1830)

/Orville 8 ( Eleanor /Eaglet (Dau. of Precipitate |Sorcerer 6 \ Golden Locks /Selim 2 \ Canary Bird /Waxy 18 (Penelope ( Rubens 2 \ Little Folly / Haphazard 35 (Mrs. Barnet J Smolensko 18 (Dau. of Precipitato /Waxy 18 ( Penelope /Sir Peter 3 \Dau. of Highflyer /Sorcerer 6 (Houghton Lass (Stamford 30 \ Marcia (Sir Peter 3 \ Miss Hervey /Waxy 18 (Dau. of Woodpecker (Hambletoniaii / (Faith ( Hyacinthus 2 (Flora is accepted. " is accepted.

rPhantom 6 /"Mulcy 6

or M12 (B.

(B. 1810) 'l Aquilina 1819) I (B. 1807) /"Soothsayer 15

a

Katherine v (Ch. 182i;

J (Ch. 1808) | Quadrille

fi.

I (B. 1815)

J (Br. 1807) | Defiance I (Ch. 1816) {Filho da Puta 12

Defence 5 (B. 1824)

VO£3

Clara (B,

(Br. 1812) Clari

(Br. 1824) Tramp3, or /Whalebone / Waverley I (Br. 1807) 21            | Margaretta (Br. 1817) I (Br. 1802) „        „ /'Comus 25 (Or 1820 I (Ch- 1809) (Gr. 1820- < Marciana ik)            I (Or. 1809) Filho da f H»J^Ki»M CRT 18?2ll Mrs- Baruet (Br. 1812) ^ (B_ lg00) ("Camillus 2 Treasure I (Gr. 1803) (Ch. 1810V| Daughter of I. (Ch. 1804) * The pedigree of "Morisco" + The pedigree of " Waverley 106

Z^

_„

^ °o

r_

-ocr page 494-

OAKS WINNERS 1861 & 1862

fSelim 2

/Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander / Williamson's Ditto 7 (Dau. of Mercury / Walton 7 (Julia / Soothsayer 15 \Web (Golumpus 11 ( Lucy Gray / Beningbrough 7 (Evelina /Don Quixote 13 (Fanny ( Selim 2 (Dau. of Pot-8-os /Joe Andrews 4 (Dau. of Highflyer I Gohanna 24 (Fraxinella f Waxy 18 \ Penelope (Pot-8-os 38 (Y. Camilla ( Waxy 18 (Penelope (Canopus 11 (Dau. of Y. Woodpecker (Castrel 2 (Miss Newton (Dick Andrews 9 ( Vanity

(Sultan 8 (B. 1816)" I Cobweb (B. 1821)" Sandbeck8 (B. 1818)" Darioletta f I (Br. 1822) CTramp 3 (B. 1810)1 | Dau. of (B. 1822)1

(Ch. 1802) Bacchante (B. 1809) Phantom 6 (B. 1808) Filagree (Ch. 1815) Catton 2 (B. 1809) Orvillina (B. 1804) Amadis 5 (Br. 1807) Seliraa (B. 1810) Dick Andrews 9 (B. 1796) Daughter of (B. 1803) Whisker / (B. 1812) Mandane

& CO ^2

n a-

a

^ so

vl«

eg

3 ;j & - y. rH & 00 0 la

11

(Ch. 1800) Whalebone / (B. 1812) Daughter of (B. 1812) Merlin 8 (Oh. 1815) Coquette (Ch. 1814)

fLapdog 3 (B. 1823)

'-> to — -? rt 00

&-'

Grisette (Ch. 1825)"

w —

( Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim ( Master Henry 3 ( Boadicea (Blacklock.2 ( Dau. of Juniper | Milo 3 (Dan. of Buzzard (Gohanna 24 ( Catherine I Timothy 23 ( Lucy / Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina (Weazle 39 \Datt. of Ancaster /Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim | Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea (Haphazard 35 I Mrs. Barnet ( Peruvian 27 ( Violante (Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina (Stamford 30 (Dau. of Whiskey (Waxy 18 ( Penelope (Hermes 4 ( Vicissitude

-Touch-

Camel '2-i

s 14 , (B. 1822) /tj io,i, I Banter (Br-18'31H (Br. 1826) C Velocipede 3 Verbena | (Ch. 1825) (Ch. 1832)1 Rosalba

ed;

-

r<sn * / Q CD O CO Q fflgj h-J » .2pq

( (Ch. 1811) fGolumpus 11 fCatton.2 I (B. 1802) (B. 1809)1 Lucy Gray I (Ch. 1804) (Orville 8 Dau. of I (B. 1799) (Br. 1812)1 Miss Grimstone

M o — CO w (D lO - -N ~ OO 4S r^J to F—1 J ft a &■<

( (B. 1796) m ,          /"Camel 24 (B,1831)|B»f1826) fFilho da Pitta 12 Decoy         | (Br. 1812) (B. 1830)"! Finesse (. (B. 1815)

( Orville 8

'Emilius 28 I

1799) Emily (Ch. 1810) Whisker / (B. 1812) Gibside Fairy (B. 1811) 107

(B. 1820)i Maria (B. 1827)1

l|«

-ocr page 495-

OAKS WINNERS 1863 & 1864

{Walton 7 (B. 1799) Parasol (B. 1800) {Smolensko 18 (Bl. 1810) Jerboa (B. 1803) {Royal Oak 5 (Br. 1823) Daughter of (B. 1819) (Octavian 8 (Ch. 1807) Daughter of (1806) {Camel 24 (B. 1822) Banter (Br. 1826) {Priam 6 (B. 1827) Octaviana (B. 1815 (Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) j Bacchante { (B. 1809) (Phantom 6 (B. 1808) Filagree (Ch. 1815)

/Sir Peter 3 \Arethusa /Pot-8-os 38 (, Prunella /Sorcerer 6 t Wowski J Gohanna 24 \ Camilla / Catton 2 \Dau. of Smolensko /Orville 8 \ Orange Girl /Stripling 2 \Dau. of Oberon /Shuttle 21 \ Katherine /Whalebone / \Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 \Boadicea /Emilius 28 \ Cressida /Octavian 8 \Dau. of Shuttle . /Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexander /Williamson's Ditto 7 \Dau. ofMercury ( Walton 7 \ Julia (Soothsayer 15 \Web

(Partisan / (B. 1811) Fawn [ (Br. 1823)

£ or

Slane 25 (B. 1833)

Garcia (Br. 1823) Touch- stone 14 (B. 1831) Crucifix (B. 1837)

< pq H E> c-

r^^ « "3 .2 «M p-i 0 \Ci Sffl r-K rri aj~

ti ■*• H - CO c-i K S2 "3 .

Sultan 8 (B. 1816) Sister to Cobweb V (Ch. 1820)

(Waxy 18 J (B. 1790)

/ Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria (Trumpator 14 t Prunella /Gohanna 24 \ Catherine /Alexander 13 \Kival /Woodpecker / \ Dau. of Eclipse /Bagot 41 ^Dau. of Highflyer /Commodore >f- i^Dau. of Highflyer /Bagot 41 { Heroine /Lottery 11 (.Wire (Teniers 3 \Cora 12 (Haphazard 35 (Mrs. Barnett /Selim 2 or Soothsayer 15 \ Sprite /Orville 8 t Emily (Phantom 6 1 Filagree (Quiz 5 t Persepolis (Figaro 11 \Dau. of Tramp

'Whale

b

(B. 1807) \Pe$°#9,

(Wanderer 11 (B. 1811)

cq

Peri (B. 1822)

r

halestris

(Bl. 1809) R i              (Chanticleer 3 B°ooty23 Ijf-1787) (Ch. W)Ve^90> (Escape >J- Flight         I (Ch. 1802) (Ch. 1809)1 Y. Heroine (Verulam /

fcn

fcc

M

W OP.

A* B « I—i H a h-; *^

i-Vulcan 3 tM SO (B. 1837) T-H S'"'. ao "■~< Mansfield 1-4 ££ Lass (Br I (B. 1825) KS fY. Emi- uline 2 3 lius / (B. 1828) oj "3 •"• - fU 3 • Ordine

! (B. 1833) 1 Puss I (Ch. 1829)

(Filho da Puta I (Br. 1812) \ Variety I (Ch. 1816) (Emilius 28 I (B. 1820) I Cobweb I (B. 1821) (Tigris 12 J (Ch. 1812) | Miss Ann I (1827) 108

_ --^^—L—.-^-^---------■ ■ , - '

-ocr page 496-

OAKS WINNERS 1865 & 1866

("Whalebone / (Peri /Bob Booty 23 [Flight (Whisker / [ Floranthe (Blacklock.2 \ Gadabout [Selim,? [ Bacchante ( Tramp 3 \Web f Orville 8 \ Eleanor [Marmion 28 \Harpalice /Waxy 18 [ Penelope ("Selim 2 [ Maiden /Orville 8 [Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 [Brunette /Comus 25 [ Clinkerina /Oiseau 42 [Wire /Sir Peter 3 [Dau. of Boudrow /Meteor 7 [Maid of All Work

rSir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) | Guiccioli [ (Ch. 1823) ^Economist 36 / (B. 1825) ) Miss Pratt { (B. 1825) /'Sultan 8 ) (B. 1816) j Trampoline [ (Ch. 1825) {Muley 6 (B. 1810) Clare (B. 1824) i Whalebone / (B. 1807) Daughter of (B. 1812) /'Master Henry 3 J (B. 1815) ) Boadicea [ (B. 1807) /Humphry Clinker I 8 (B. 1822) Velvet (B. 1823) [Peruvian 27 ' (B. 1806) Musidora (B. 1804)

rBird- catcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Echidna (B. 1838) {Glencoe / (Ch. 1831) Marpessa (B. 1830)

■IN ^^ »|_| so

o w

Ah

c

r*T

f Camel 24 (B. 1822) I Banter I (Br. 1826) {Bran/ (Ch. 1831) Idalia (Ch. 1815)

goo

M

^1!

C

rr-f ^"

/Waxy 18 [ Penelope / Octavian 8 [ Caprice /Rugantino «f" [Butterfly (Teddy the Grinder 5 \Lady Jane /Selim 2 [Bacchante /Tramp 3 [Web (Orville 8 [Eleanor [Marmion 28 [ Harpalice /Walton 7 [Parasol /Smolensko 18 [Jerboa /Whalebone / [ Defiance fX. Y. Z. 8 [Janetta /Selim 2 \ Bacchante (Tramp 3 [Web /Waxy 18 \ Penelope (Haphazard 35 "[Dau. of Orville

™          - , /"Whisker / Economist | (B J812) ,t> -, ooS\l Floranthe (B. 182o) (_ (B lgl8) u                f Nabocklish 4 Fa°ny J (Ch. 1810) (Sultan 8 {Glencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline

So

M

rf CO O 00 « .

{ (Ch. 1825) /"Muley 6

^

Marpessa J (B. 1810) (B. 1830) | Clare { (B. 1824) ("Partisan / /•Venison 111 (B. 1811) °>5J (Br. 1833)") Fawn a 3 I                   I (Br. 1823) B rt I                   /'Defence 5 4(6 I Southdown) (B. 1824) I (B. 1836)1 Feltona { (B. 1819) | Sultan 8 <m /-Glencoe / I (B. 1816) ?P (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline J SI                   i (Ch. 1825) 'ST'A                    ('Whalebone/ fffl Alea           I (B. 1807) VQ "- I (Br. 1828)1 Hazardess I (B. 1818) 109

m ei c H y •■£ S3 X O H

CO

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OAKS WINNERS 1867 & 1868

.Economist | ^^J J (B. 1825) j1"-) lr,„„„         fNabocklish 4 FDa"Ln J (<« 1 (Cb. 1823)|M-T-% /'Sultan 8 fGlencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline I                    { (Ch. 1825) j Muley 6 Marpessa | (B. 1810) (B. 1830) "| Clare { (B. 1824)

/Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Octaviau 8 \ Caprice (Rugantino ►f" \ Butterfly f Teddy the Grinder 5 \ Ladjr Jane /Selim 2 \ Bacchante /Tramp 3 1 Web /Orville 8 /Eleanor /Marniion 28 \ Harpalice /"Buzzard 3 /Dau. of Alexander f Williamson's Ditto 7 /Dau. of Mercury /Walton 7 ^ Parasol /Orville 8 / Dau. of Buzzard /Whalebone / / Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 / Boadicea /Buzzard 3 /Dau. of Alexander /Alexander 13 1 Brunette

g GO

M o

IS

;-

=2

-r- 00 r2~ 1—1 T* ^ CQ _. CO .5 co k* "3 a 1 n w 1 {- =8

/"Selim 2 Sultan 8 | (Ch. 1802) (B. 1816) j Bacchante { (Br. 1809) /"Partisan / Franceses | (B. 1811) . (Br. 1829)") Daughter of

I (Br. 1815) ™„„ i,         (Camel 24 I (B,1831)^anteri826) TRubens 2 Bertha        | (Ch. 1805) (Ch. 1821)1 Boadicea I (B. 1807)

.2 '3 (j

(Cain 8

/Paulowitz 8 /Dau. of Paynator /Edmund 12 ^ Medora (Sultan 8 t Cobweb /Malek 3 /Bessy /Dick Andrews 9 \Dau. of Gohanna /Paynator 18 / Dau. of Beningbrough /Orville 8 / Emmeline /Soothsayer 15 / Berenice /Whalebone / /Peri /Bob Booty 23 /Flight / Master Robert 7 /Dau. of Sir Walter Raleigh /Waxy Pope / \Dau. of Champion (Smolensko 18 / Louisa /Ardrossan 2 I Lady Eliza (Waxy 18 / Penelope fOctaviau 8 /Dau. of'Sancho

<D CM 1 - t- »o .-. >>QC /:■ c8 i—i J *"• a-l CO l^pa 1 X* s l

Ion ^          I (B. 1822) (B. 1835) "| Margaret I (Br. 1831) Ellen Mid- (B%™fton/ dleton ^M(BV1833)

(B, 1846){M^18S1) Little Red f^B%* , Rovers?-,1 (B-q18\0) /Oh 1SoT\ Miss Syntax (Ch. 182,)^ (Br/lgl4) /"Edmund 12 Eclat          I (B. 1824) (Br. 1830)-j Squib I (Ch. 1820)

o

/Sir Hercules 2 ,J (Bl. 1826)

{Bird

c p; o

catcher 11-,, (Ch. 1833) ( (Ch 1823) /"Drone 2

*" (Gr. 1832)1 Kiss

r. 1823)

3

[ (B. 1827) (Jerry 15 (Bl. 1821) Daughter of (Ch. 1817)

I

(Whisker / Tesane        I (B. 1812)

I (B. 1830) i Lady of the Tees I (B. 1822) 110

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OAKS WINNERS 1869 & 1870

(Cain 8 £ rlon 4         J (B. 1822) 'gcf (B. 1835) I Margaret £% I                   I (Br. 1831)

/Paulowitz 8 (Dau. ofPaynator (Edmund 12 \ Medora j Sultan 8 [Cobweb /Malek3 \ Bessy / Dick Andrews 9 \Dau. of Gohanna /Paynator 18 \Dau. of Beningbrough /Orville 8 \ Emmeline /Soothsayer 15 X Berenice fWaxy 18 \ Penelope /Selim 2 y Maiden /Orville 8 [Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 \ Brunette /Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander /Peruvian 27 ( Musidora /Tramp 3 X Mandane /Cervantes 8 (Anticipation

«jjl

Ellen Middleton (Br. 1846) Little Red Rover 37 (Ch. 1827)

(B%Set°u/

*—- > i w- p- TH f* « c—. 5 Hs a ^_- I m ,io H-|

Myrrha (Ch. 1831) Tramp 3 (B. 1810) Miss Syntax

(Br. 1814) (Edmund 12 Eclat          I (B. 1824)

(Br. 1830) | Squib { (Ch. 1830) (Whalebone / Camel 24 | (B. 1807) (B. 1822) "1 Daughter of I (B. 1812)

1—1 H 1—1

(Master Henry 3

f3 o

Banter J (B. 1815) I. (Br. 1826)1 Boadicea I (B. 1807)

o H

r Pantaloon |'Ca

(Ch. 1801)

17 I (Ch. 1824)1 Id

alia

>2 ^

(Ch. 1815)

T Lottery 11

'tig

Rebecca | 'Br. 1820) ■ (B. 1831) 1 Daughter of [ (B. 1818)

a; xx          /"Whalebone/ S"S Jp(B.lS07) I (Bl. 1826) [le(£ lg22) (Bob Booty 23 Guiceioli | (Ch. 1804) ^ (Ch. 1823)1 Might { (Ch. 1809) Bay            (Sultan 8 Middleton I (B. 1816) /              1 Cobweb (B. 1833) [ (B. 1821) {Velocipede 3 (Ch. 1825) Care (B. 1825) {Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831) Verbena (Ch. 1832) (Catton 2 Miss Bowe J (B. 1809) I (B. 1834) "| Daughter of { (B. 1812) Bay            (Sultan 8 Middleton | (B. 1816) /              "| Cobweb (B. 1833) { (B. 1821) (Oscar 10 Malvina | (Br. 1820) (Ch. 1830)1 Spotless { (Bl. 1809) 111

/Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Wanderer 11 \Tbalestris /Chanticleer 3 \ Ierne /Escape •£> \Y. Heroine /Selim 2 (Bacchante /Phantom 6 X Filagree f Blaeklock 2 \Dau. of Juniper /Woful / (Dau. of Rubens /Camel 24 I, Banter /Velocipede 3 X Rosalba /Golumpus 11 ( Lucy Gray /Orville 8 (Miss Grimstone /Selim 2 X Bacchante /Phantom 6 X Filagree /Juniper 9 | Dau. of Oscar /Walton 7 | Dau. of Trumpator

V O

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OAKS WINNERS 1871 & 1872

/Waxy 18 ( Penelope f Octavian 8 I Caprice | Rugantino >J« [Butterfly /Teddy the Grinder 5 [ Lady Jane / Selim 2 \ Bacchante /Tramp 3 I, Web f Orville 8 / Eleanor f Marmion 28 [ Harpalice / Sorcerer 6 \ Houghton Lass /Clinker 6 [ Pewet /Don Quixote 13 /Evelina f Golumpus 11 /Dau. of Paynator ( Waxy 18 \ Penelope f Rubens 2 /Little Folly | Orville 8 | Emily / Whisker / / Castrella

Economist I . (R wu) /■r toocnI Floranthe (B. 1825) ^ (B 181g) f.,„„„         fNabocklish 4 FZLn L<°y»") (Cli.l823)^I-Toole)y

N_ r >^ s&? r-1 *n P i-* -< on ce r-H •g-a So

0 H r/j o3 .--* 60 -+5i>. 0 « co O 00 J (3 -CJ H " 68 . , gffl

f Sultan 8 Glencoe / I (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline I. (Ch. 1825) /'Muley 6 Marpessa | (B. 1810) (B. 1880)1 Clare

I (B. 1824)

(Humphry^ [Co

Clinker 8{

)

CD "tf " '-'■■ Z co

/■a iqoon) Clinkerina J (B- 1822) { (Br. 1812) ("Cervantes 8 Dau. of I (B. 1806) (B. 1825)"! Daughter of I, (Br. 1818) fWhalebone / Defence S | (Br. 1807) (B. 1824)"| Defiance { (Ch. 1816) fEmilius 28 Emiliana | (B. 1820) (Ch. 1829)1 Daughter of l (B. 1822)

■^PQ

CS OO wo

I

/Waxy 18 [ Penelope ( Rubens 2 /Little Folly /Comus 25 [ Rosette /Tramp 3 /Defiance /Golumpus 11 / Lucy Gray ] Smolensko 18 /Lady Mary /Waxy 18 / Penelope f Shuttle 21 / Dau. of Drone /Waxy 18 /Penelope /Wanderer 11 /Thalestris /Chanticleer 3 /Ierne f Escape ►£« \Y. Heroine /Verulam / /Puss f Filho da Puta 12 / Variety ( Emilius 28 /Cobweb /Tigris 12 /Miss Ann ' is accepted.

(Whalebone / (Br. 1807) Defiance (Ch. 1816) f Reveller 19 Dau. of I (B. 1815) (Ch. 1834)1 Design l (Ch. 1827) Royal Oak JC^°1809) (Br. 1823)[D^h1t8c1r8f /"Whisker /

sis £ t_jO £ of H (M

M

fi«

I Ada (B.

(B. 1812) Anna Bella [ (B. 1807) ^Whalebone / (B. 1807) Peri L (B. 1822) 'Bob Booty 23 (Ch. 1804)

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Sir Her- cules 2 ■ (Bl. 1826) Guiccioli

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(Ch. 1823)1 Flight

(Ch. 1809) {Vulcan 3 (B. 1837) Mansfield Lass (B. 1825) (Y. Emilius / Bathilde J (B. 1828) (Ch. 1842)1 Ordine I (1832) * The pedigree of "The Emperor 112

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OAKS WINNERS 1875 & 1876

T Partisan / I (B. 1811) \ Pauline I (B. 1826) {Starch or Voltain 12 (Br. 1826) Belinda (Br. 1825) / Castrel 2 J (Ch. 1801) 11dalia t (Ch. 1815) {Master Henry 3 (B. 1815) Boadicea (B. 1807) (Partisan / (B. 1811) Fawn (Br. 1823) Slane 25 (B. 1833) Garcia (Br. 1823) {Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831) Crucifix (B. 1837) (Sultan 8 (B. 1816) Daughter of (Ch. 1820)

/Walton 7 \Parasol /Moses 5 \ Quadrille fBlacklock 2 \ Dau. of Phantom fBlacklock 2 { Wagtail (Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexander /Peruvian 27 ^ Musidora /0rville8 \Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 ( Brunette /Walton 7 \ Parasol /Smolensko 18 \Jerboa /Koyal Oak S \Dau. of Orrille /Octavian 8 \Dau. of Shuttle /Camel 24 ^ Banter /Priam 6 \Octaviana f Selim 2 /Bacchante /Phantom 6 I Filagree

^Gladiator 22 (Ch. 1833) Lollypop (Bl. 1836) Pantaloon 17 (Ch. 1824) Banter I (Br. 1826)

si — I""

O CO o t-i O . 1-8 M

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Venison 11 (Br. 1833) Queen Anne (B. 1843) 'Surplice 2 (B. 1845) Odessa I (Ch. 1833)

'N

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PC

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Glaucus 3 (B. 1830) Octave (Br. 1830) {Camel 24 (B. 1822) Monimia (B. 1821) f Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) Echidna (B. 1838) (Priam 6 (B. 1827) Dirce (B. 1830) fSultan 8 J (B. 1816) 1 Cobweb (. (B. 1821) {Sandbeck 8 (B. 1818) Darioletta (Br. 1822) (Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831) Vulture (Ch. 1833) [Euclid 7 | (Ch. 1836) 1 Martha Lynn I (Br. 1837) 114

/Partisan / \ Nanine /Emilius 28 \Whizgig /Whalebone / I Dau. of Selim /Muley 6 \ Dau. of Precipitate /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli /Economist 36 I Miss Pratt /Emilius 28 \ Cressida /Partisan / \Antiope /Selim 2 /Bacchante f Phantom 6 \ Filagree f Catton 2 \ Orvillina f Amadis S \ Selima /"Camel 24 I Banter /Langar 6 tKite f Emilius 28 \ Maria /Mulatto 5 \Leda

fThe Nob / (B. 1838)

Hester V (Br. 1832) fThe Baron 24 (Ch. 1842) | Fair Helen (B. 1837) 'Bay Mid- dleton / (B. 1833)

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("Orlando 13 (B. 1841)

03 m '—- •r< CO 5(Q

Eulogy I. (B. 1843

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OAKS WINNERS

1876

& 1877

/Walton 7 (Parasol /Moses S \ Quadrille e/Blacklock 2 (.Dau. of Phantom f Blackloek 2 X Wagtail /Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander /Peruvian 27 ( Musidora (Orville 8 ( Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 ( Brunette /Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 ( Boadioea /Emilius 28 ( Cressida /Don Juan 44 X Moll in the Wad (Selim 2 [ Bacchante /Tramp 3 (Web /Orville 8 ( Eleanor / Marmion 28 ( Harpalice

f**—l ^ 03 1 I tniea '. 184 r— o>« 1 <cCQ « X/l

'Gladiator 22

Partisan / (B. 1811)

(Ch.l833)(^-26) /'Starch or Voltaii Lollypop I 12 (Br. 1826) (Bl. 1836)1 Belinda

{ (Br. 1825) Pantaloon ftg*^ (Ch. «»,{"* 1816) TMaster Henry 3 Banter | (B. 1815)

a

£

;:c

I (Br. 1826)

>1]

oadioea

f [) f " CS 1 1 e? 0 -^ W CO 1 f—< O i-H "I AMEL (B. 18£ Ambr (Bl. O CO J

(B. 1807)

(Br. 1831)1

Banter

(Br. 1826) (Priam 6 I (B. 1827) I Daughter of [ (B. 1823) /"Sultan 8 I (B. 1816) 1 Trampoline

Annette (B. 1835)

/Glencoe / (Ch. 1831

II

I

(Ch. 1825)

I Marpessa [ (B. "

Muley 6 (B. 1810) ) 1 Clare

{ (B. 18241

f The Baron Pgf^'11 I (Ch. 1842){^- g) i                    /Glencoe / Pocahontasl (Ch. 1831) I (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa { (B. 1830) TTouchstone 14 Paragoned) (Br. 1831) (B. 1843)") Hoyden I (Bl. 1837) Ellen        P^"15 Home -|n(rl'-m3) (Ch.l844)}D51838) /"Cain 8

/Sir Hercules 2 ( Guiccioli (Economist 36 (Miss Pratt /Sultan 8 (Trampoline /Muley 6 X Clare /Camel 24 ( Banter /Tomboy 8 I Roebana /Sandbeck 8 (Johanna /Plenipotentiary 6 ( Pawn Junior / Paulowitz 8 (Dau. of Paynator /Edmund 12 ( Medora /Smolensko 18 \ Louisa /Lapdog 3 (Scuffle /Camel 24 ( Banter (Langar 6 (Kite /Emilius 28 \ Cressida /Octavian 8 \I.)au. of Shuttle

°P

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s a « Q O < S

Ion 4 (B. 1835)

I (B. 1822) ~) Margaret

(Br. 1831) f Jerry 15 / (Bl. 1821) "j Fanehon { (B. 1834) /"Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) 1 Vulture { (Ch. 1833) {Priam 6 (B. 1827) Octaviana (B. 1810) 115

I Ma Mie I (B. 1839)

fS«

VJ9,

/"Orlando 13 (B. 1841) I

■*3 00 3 "-1 J3 . OB

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OAKS WINNERS 1878 .& 1879

m , , ("Camel 24 Touchstone | (B 1822) (Br. 1831) [ *b"1826) [Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing J (Br. 1811)

[ Whalebone / ( Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 (Boadicea / Paynator 18 (Dam of Beningbrough f Ardrossan 2 (Lady Eliza r/Comas 25 ( Clinkerina /Cervantes 8 \ Dau. of Golumpus /Blaekloek^ \Dau. of Phantom /Mulatto 5 (Leda [Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli (Economist 36 (Miss Pratt (Sultan 8 \ Trampoline [Muley 6 "( Clare /Camel 24 ( Banter /Tomboy 8 \ Eocbana /Sandbeck 8 (Johanna |" Plenipotentiary 6 I Pawn Junior

CO

rn CO

I'

(Ch. 1817)

.Melbourne ('Humpliry Clink .Melbourne | g (B lg22) fR- kmaiI Daughter of (Br. 1834) (^ (Bb1825) (■Voltaire 12 Volley        ) (Br. 1826) (B. 1845)1 Martha Lynu I (Br. 1837)

ccS

^£

M H

CO — 03 CO '^5 ^rtj 30 A( • r-H t3.fi 02

The Baron JBWeatch,. 11 (Ch. 1842)1™-8) [Glencoe / Pocahontas | (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837)1 Marpessa

{ (B. 1830)

QJ o pj -—V HJ C CM fcD1^ > .-Too CD T3 r-» - 53 o (2 s.

[Touchstone 14 Paragoned) (Br. 1831) (B. 1843)1 Hoyden I (Bl. 1839)

15

Ellen

(B.

1833)

Home (Ch.l844)^1838)

rTouchstone(Ca(m^1^2) >r> iooin! Banter (Br. 1831) [ (Br lm) ("Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing | (Br. 1811) (B. 1833)1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1817) [Orville 8 Emilius 28 | (B. 1799) (B. 1820)1 Emily I (Ch. 1810) [Partisan / Francesca I (B. 1811) (Br. 1829)1 Daughter of I (Br. 1815) [Partisan / Venison 11J (B. 1811)

(Whalebone / | Dau. of Selim ( Master Henry 3 ( Boadicea [Paynator 18 ( Dau. of Beningbrough [Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza [Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina [Stamford 30 (Dau. of Whiskey [Walton 7 \ Parasol /Orville 8 (Dau. of Buzzard /Walton 7 ( Parasol [Smolensko 18 \Jerboa [ Royal Oak 5 "(Dau. of Orville 8 [ Octavian 8 (Dau. of Shuttle /Camel 24 (Banter /Priam 6 \ Octaviana /Selim 2 ( Bacchante /Phantom 6 ( Filagree

CO ^ - a,

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^

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(Br. 1833)

I"'

awn (Br. 1823)

[Slane 25 QueenAnne | (B. 1833) (B. 1843)1 Garcia I (Br. 1823) [Touchstone 14 [Surplice 2 | (Br. 1831) (B. 1845)1 Crucifix I (B. 1837) {Sultan 8 (B. 1816) Daughter of (Ch. 1820) 116

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OAKS WINNERS 1880 & 1881

Weather- fSi^J A^or 12 bit 12 J M.<Brf If2) /"Touchstone 14 Mendicant J (Br. 1831) (Br. 1843)1 Lady Moore Carew (. (B. 1830) I Bay Middleton /

("Lottery 11 \ Morgiana /Priam 6 ( Dau. of Orville f Camel 24 ( Banter (Tramp 3 (Kite /Sultan 8 I Cobweb /Priam 6 { Octaviana /"Whalebone 1 ( Defiance /Middleton / \ Little Folly (Cain 8 \ Margaret ( Bay Middleton / \ Myrrha ("Tramp 3 \ Miss Syntax /Edmund 12 (.Squib /Sir Hercules 2 { Guiccioli ("Emilius 28 ( Variation /Humphry Clinker 8 I Dau. of Cervantes ("Touchstone 14 1 Ghuznee ( Whalebone / \ Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 [ Boadicea /Paynator 18 \ Dau. of Beningbrough ("Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza /Cain 8 t Margaret (Sultan 8 ( Hester (Bay Middleton / /Crucifix ("Belshazzar 11 \ Ellen /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli ("Economist 36 (Miss Pratt (Sultan 8 L Trampoline /Muley 6 (Clare (Whalebone / I Dau. of Selim J Master Henry 3 (Boadicea /Blacklock 2 \ Dau. of Phantom f Rowton 29 1 Pucelle

M> [ r~i*—> 1 ra« s m 1 — 2 °0 I OS a>-i~ 00 § . ■—■ ^) C SD3 PQ 0 w 1 PC V "3

'■§ (Cowl 2

I (B. 1833)

(B. 1842) 1 Crucifix (B. 1837) Defence S (B. 1824)

II

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D

l (Ch. 1838)

i Folly I (Ch.

1830)

Wild           I Dayrell 7 -I (Br. 1852) | Dan. of I (Ch. 1841)1

Ion 4 (B. 1835) Ellen Middleton (Br. 1846) Little Red Rover 37 (Ch. 1827) Eclat

W

s f.

PC

3 PC

(Br. 1830) Birdcatcher 11

(Warlock 9

(Ch. 1833)

(Ro. 1853)") Elphine { (B. 1837) /"Melbourne / Leila           | (Br. 1834) (B. 1852) "j Meeanee

■»

__JB1_1844) /'Camel 24 J (B. 1822) | Banter { (Br. 1826)

/•Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831)

Ooo h

/"Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing I (Br. 1811) (B. 1833) 1 Daughter of [ (Ch. 1817) /Ton -^ Tadmor 12 | (B. 1835) (Br. 1846)1 Palmyra { (Br. 1838) /'Cowl 2 Miss Sellon I (B. 1842) (B. 1851) 1 Belle Dame . [ (Ch. 1839)

Spc Oi —

n -^ ■i r«^| — — 2 THE ^ * f 869) <I> 00 1 "8 ' r-t -go ^3 OQ^-l

.,                ^Birdcatcher 11 £e „. I (Ch. 1833)

B

(Ch.

"24ij Echidna

W42) I (B. 1838) /"Glencoe / Pocahontas | (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa

[ (B. 1830) , rp__„-i          /"Camel 24 J (Br. 1831){BX1826) f Voltaire 12

I Sacrifice I (Br. 1847

^<J3

(Br. 1826) irginia

(Ch. 1835) 117

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OAKS WINNERS 1882 & 1883

, Weather- iSh^ ^,or 12 { J***"*"

bit 12 J, <Brj If2)          Br. 1842) [»-WJ |                    /Touchstone 14 Mendicant | (Br. 1831)

(Priam 6 t Dau. of Orville | Camel 24 I Banter

I (Br. 1843)1 LadyMooreCarew (Tramp 3 { (B. 1830)           \Kite (Bay Middleton / ( Sultan 8

rCowl 2 | (B. 1833) (B. 1842) I Crucifix I                    I (B. 1837) /"Defence 5 Diversion | (B. 1824) (Ch. 1838)1 Folly I (Ch. 1830)

^ Cobweb ( Priam 6 ^ Octaviana | Whalebone / (Defiance | Middleton / \ Little Folly (Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna /Glencoe / ( Marpessa f Partisan / \ Pauline | Plenipotentiary 6 X Myrrha f Touchstone 14 \ Vulture

s«

/-Rataplan 3          1 (Ch. 1850) V

he Baron 24

(Ch. 1842) ocahontas

(B. 1837) (Gladiator 22 "een J (Ch. 1833) m"?M« 1 Daughter of I <B- 1843> { (B 1840) „ ,,.          (Orlando 13 Tedding- | (B1841)

ton 2

Miss Twickenham/Rockingham /

\Electress /Humphry Clinker 8 \Dau. of Cervantes /Pantaloon 17 ( Honoria

| I

(Ch. 1838) ("Melbourne / Queen of I (Bl, 1834) nE°%i* I Birthday (Br. 1854) \ (B / ,

fc«

I Walton 7 \ Parasol | Moses 5 \ Quadrille e ( Blacklock 2 \ Dau. of Phantom | Blacklock 2 \ Wagtail ( Buzzard 3 \ Selim's Dam | Peruvian 27 ( Musidora (Orville 8 | Miss Sophia (Alexander 13 ^ Brunette f Birdcatcher 11 (Echidna f Glencoe / ( Marpessa ( Humphry Clinker 8 \ Dau. of Cervantes /Gladiator 22 \ Dau. of Plenipotentiary ( Brutandorf 11 \ Primette (Mulatto 5 \ Linda f Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli f Clarion 6 \ Annette

„, ,.           (Partisan / *»»       PaSine811) (Ch. 1833) ^ a(B 1826) (Starch or Voltair Lollypop ! 12 (Br. 1826) (Bl. 1836)"| Belinda { (Br. 1825) Panta          (Caatrel 2 1 17 I (Ch- 1801) (Ch"l824)\Id^1815) ^ ("Master Henry 3 Banter        I (B. 1815) (Br. 1826)1 Boadicea I (B. 1807) r,, ,           (The Baron 24 us ' (Ch-1842) /rfi -1 o, n\1 Pocahontas (Oh. 1849) [ (B. 1837)

*a CM E6 ** CD 00 on S'-M j—i cd CO PQ fcSS «- CO

'- *.

f=> > 1875 thol 1861 v. "1 .1 c pc M Blair (Ch to .—1 ^J ^.

Blink Bonny (B. 1854)

J (Br. 1834) I Queen Mary i (B. 1843) ( Physician 21 I (B. 1829) | Morsel I. (B. 1836) (Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833) | Agnes I (Br. 1844) 118

-

rThe Cure 6 (B. 1841)

3'<

m

Miss Agnes (Br. 1850)

^

-ocr page 506-

OAKS WINNERS 1884 & 1885

/"Touchstone 14 J (Br. 1831) | Beeswing I (B. 1831) /"Melbourne / I (Br. 1834) } Volley I (B. 1845) /'Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) 1 Vulture [ (Ch. 1833) /'Alarm 19 I (B. 1842) j Daughter of I (Br. 1837) /"Gladiator 22 | (Ch. 1833) | Lollypop I (Bl. 1836) /"Pantaloon 17 J (Ch. 1824) j Banter [ (Br. 1826) /"Venison 11 I (Br. 1833) ] Queen Anne I (B. 1843) ("Surplice 2 I (B. 1845) "j Odessa [ (Ch.1833)

(Camel 24 ( Banter / Dr. Syntax 37 I. Dau. of Ardrossan (Humphry Clinker 8 ) Dau. of Cervantes /Voltaire 12 ^Martha LyTnn (Camel 24 ( Banter ( Langar 6 /Kite (Venison 11 I Southdown (Glencoe / \ Alea (Partisan / \ Pauline /Starch or Voltaire 12 ( Belinda /Castrel.2 \ Idalia f Master Henry 3 L Boadicea /Partisan / \ Fawn (Slane 25 \ Garcia (Touchstone 14 (_ Crucifix /Sultan 8 | Sister to Cobweb / Whalebone / (Dau. ofSelim (Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea (Paynator 18 I Dau. of Beningbrough (Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza (Cain 8 I Margaret (Sultan 8 (Hester /Bay Middleton / I Crucifix (Belshazzar 11 \ Ellen ( Sir Hercules 2 I Guiccioli ( Economist 36 t Miss Pratt (Sultan 8 (Trampoline f Muley 6 \ Clare OVhalebone / (Margaretta /Comus 25 \ Mareiana ( Partisan / ( Pauline (Brutandorf 11 ^ Wagtail " is accepted.

Newmin- ster8 (B. 1848) The Slave (B. 1852)

3> O 2«

Orlando 13 (B. 1841) Torment I (B. 1850) Sweetmeat 21 (Br. 1842) Jocose (B. 1843) Kingston 12 (B. 1849) Flax (B. 1855)

Ml ° g 00

4a

P3

(Ml o pa > w

SB

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; =

3-

("Camel 24 I (B. 1822) I Banter

Touch- stone 14

00 ■SS8 .3 rH a .

(B,i83^7^1826) f Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing | (Br. 1811) (B. 1833) 1 Daughter of { (Ch. 1817) flon-* Tadmori2/ (B. 1835) (Br. 1846)"| Palmyra I (Br. 1838) ("Cowl .2 Miss Sellonl (B. 1842) (B. 1851) ] Belle Dame { (Ch. 1839) fThe Baron (Bigatch.il J(Ch.l842)}™-8) ("Glencoe / Pocahontas) (Ch. 1831) <- (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa I (B. 1830) /"Tramp 3, or [Don John.? Mft*" I (Gr. 1820-21) (Gladiator 22 Miss Sarah I (Ch. 1833) (B. 1842) | Easter { (B. 1835) * The pedigree of " Waverley

—

£

•3 s 2 °°

■t—' Ci IS

PS)

-ocr page 507-

OAKS WINNERS 1886 & 1887

/Camel 24 (Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 (Dau. of Ardrossan f Humphry Clinker 8 [ Dau. of Cervantes /Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn /Camel 24 (Banter (Langar 6 /Kite /Venison 11 ( Southdown /Glencoe / (Alea /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /The Libel 14 I Splitvote /Sultan 8 ( Cobweb ("Malek 3 \ Bessy ( Laneroost 3 ( Barbelle (Inheritor 4 (Dau. of Waverley /'Gladiator 22 \Lollypop /Muley Moloch 9 1 Rebecca

("Touchstone 14

/■jNewmm- I ster 8 -! p

(Br. 1831) jeeswing

« o irlfO

(B.1848)[^B 183-8) /'Melbourne /

I (Br. 1834) j Volley \ (B. 1845) /'Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) j Vulture { (Ch. 1833) f Alarm 19 | (B. 1842)

The Slave (B. 1852) Orlando 13 . (B. 1841) Torment

PQ

o c3 tJ (8881 Petr ura I860) ^« >

(B. 1850)1 Daughter of [ (Br. 1837)

!>• r-H r&^ i~ +f CO 00 2 <0 H CO rt A P-. eJ © f£ * H \ra_ L,

ct * ii /'Stockwell 3 St Albans | (Ch lm) (Ch. 1857)f ^1851) i?ii„„ htm fBay Middleton / ^0^ UK™*

= 53 >> C Por -Q^- j flS £ ^S <t ►>fa i-l ^■apa >-3 I

Van Gal5 (Br. 18

(Br. 1844) ..(mI Little Cassino os) I, (Br. 1843)

Sweet Hawthorn (Br.

/""Sweetmeat 21 | (Br. 1842) I -A-lice Hawthorn ^ ^g_ lg38)

^To„,.v,;„ /'Touchstone 14 ster 8 -' (              ' m lSdS^ I Beeswing (B. 1848) |^ (R 18|g) /'Melbourne / The Slave j (Br. 1834)

/Camel 24 ( Banter /'Dr. Syntax 37 (Dau. of Ardrossan /Humphry Clinker 8 (Dau. of Cervantes /Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn (The Baron 24 1 Pocahontas ("The Provost 4 ( Otisina /Liverpool 11 (Otis /Gladiator 22 (Dau. of Plenipotentiary /Smolensko 18 ( Louisa (Muley 6 /Glare (Pantaloon 17 (Pasquinade /"Redshank 15 (Lady Day /Humphry Clinker 8 ( Dau. of Cervantes ("Touchstone 14 /Emma C Economist 36 I Fanny Dawson / Speculation 15 I Foam

© O

(B. 1852)1 Volley

o

IKettle- pa

(B. 1845) ataplan 3

drum 3

50)

(Ch.l858)[Hgla1846) fLanercost 3 Haricot | (Br. 1835) (Br. 1847)1 Queen Mary I (B. 1843) .Jeremy fJe"2» Diddler 3-,1 „(iiL 1821) fBr lfml | Marpessa (The Libel 14 Madeleine I (Br. 1842) (B. 1853)1 Redbreast I (Ch. 1845) WestAus-p1.^01"™/ tralian7 j,,(Bl- ?834) <-& mm\ Mowenna (B. 1850) [ (R mg) fHarkawaj- 2 Maria          | (Ch. 1834) (Ch. 1845) | Suspicion I (Ch. 1835) 120

\fiffi

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II

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-ocr page 508-

OAKS WINNERS 1888 & 1889

^Birdcatcher 11

/ Sir Hercules 2 t Guiccioli / Plenipotentiary 6 \ My Dear j Touchstone 14 (Decoy / Melbourne / ^Secret f Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna fGlencoe 1 y Marpessa f Faugh-a-Ballagh 11 \ Espoir /The Prime "Warden 17 \Miss Whinney /Camel 24 ( Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 \Dau. of Ardrossan (Ion 4 \ Palmyra /Cowl 2 \ Belle Dame /Birdcatcher 11 [ Echidna / Glencoe / \ Marpessa /Camel 24 I Banter /Voltaire 12 t Virginia

r<* ( ** 00 1 .9>-M So Spa M m

Oxford 12 J (Ch. 1833) (Ch. 1857)1 Honey Dear { (B. 1844) fFlatcatcher 3 Whisper | (B. 1845) (B. 1857)1 Silence

{ (B. 1848) rSt00k-         fT^hBT84n2f well 3 -L((4 18,i2/ rr<h isioi Pocahontas

>> £ 0 *Q a v„ 0 CO n T-- 1—1 A 0 K

00 5 pQ 00 J i-h i-h ^aj j

(Ch. 1849) ^ (B 1M7) fEthelbert 12 '

Isoline I (Ch. 1850) (B. 1860)1 Bassishaw { (B. 1847) rsr«„™-„ /Touchstone 14

r"5'

30 -f

(B. 1848){B--f3)

TTadmor 12 eclusion I (Br. 1846)

il

(B. 1857)1 Miss Sellon I (B. 1851)

.'Stock-         j well 3 - t (Ch. 1849) It

he Baron 24 (<Vf2) ^hJ£g

|I

Touchstone 14 Alcestis I (Br. 1831) (Bl. 1860)1 Sacrifice

s ^s

(Br. 1847)

/Camel 24 [ Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 [Dau. of Ardrossan (Ion 4 \ Palmyra fCowl 2 \ Belle Dame .Z/Brutandorf 11 /Don John's dam /Camel 24 \ Lady Elizabeth /Sheet Anchor 12 [Miss Letty /Taurus 22 \ Esmeralda /Partisan / \ Pauline /Starch or Voltaire 12 \ Belinda /Venison 11 \Zeila /"Pantaloon 17 \ Banter /Camel 24 \ Banter /The Merry Monarch S \ Cestus (Voltaire 12 \ Martha Lynn /"The Cure 6 \Miss Agnes

f "5 ■* -I KB

TTadmor 12 Seclusion | (Br. 1846) »• (B. 1857)1 Miss Sellon ( (B. 1851)

s.-

.M

2 (B.

ovite iB^TS3T0S

("Weatherbit 12 Diomedia | (Br. 1842) (B. 1850)1 Taurina { (Ch. 1843) fGladiator 22

Med

Sweet-

(Ch. 1833)

^g

meat 21 - ^,1842)}^^ f Buckthorn 8 Volatile I (B. 1849) (S. 1855)1 Jocose I (B. 1843) /Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831)

o

.a

fA

'I (B°ni858)|L^

1849)

I Voltigeur 2 "S I Fair Agnes I (B. 1847) ^ (B. 1863)1 Little Agnes I (B. 1856) 121

-ocr page 509-

OAKS WINNERS 1890 & 1891

( Voltigeur 2 I (Br. 1847) "I Mrs. Ridgway l (B. 1849) {Flying Dutchman 3(B. 1846) Merope (B. 1841) (Harkaway 2 (Ch. 1834) Pocahontas (B. 1837) (Ion 4 J (B. 1835) 1 Little Fairy I (B. 1841) flthuriel.2 J (Br. 1841) 1 Miss Bowe { (B. 1834) (Pantaloon 17 I (Ch. 1824) | Decoy { (B. 1830) (Melbourne / (Br. 1834) Clarissa (B. 1846) Camel 24 (Bl. 1822) Daughter of (B. 1829)

/Voltaire 12 ( Martha Lynn /Birdcatcher 11 \Xan Darrell | Bay Middleton / \Barbelle ( Voltaire 12 \ Velocipede's Dam /Economist 36 \ Fanny Dawson /Glencoe / \Marpessa /Cain 8 \ Margaret {Hornsea 15 Lacerta /Touchstone 14 \ Verbena /Catton 2 \Dau. of Orville ( Castrel 2 y Idalia (Filho da Puta 12 \ Finesse /Humphry Clinker 8 \Dau. of Cervantes /Pantaloon 17 \ Dau. of Glencoe /Whalebone / \Dau. of Selim /Brutandorf 11 \Mrs. Cruickshanks

r Vedette 19 (Br. 1854) Flying Duchess I. (B. 1853) [King Tom 3 (B. 1851) Adeline (B. 1851) Long- bow 21 (B. 1849) Leger- demain (B. 1846) ,Y. Mel- bourne 25 I (B. 1855) Brown Bess (Br. 1844)

II

pq

c

spq

-2

CO

o H

Melbourne / (Br. 1834) Mowerina (B. 1843) Birdcatcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Daughter of (B. 1845) Stockwell 3 (Ch. 1849) Catherine Hayes (B. 1850) Adventurer 12 (B. 1859) Darling's Dam (B. 1850) » The Baron 24 (Ch. 1842) Pocahontas (B. 1837) Paragone 2 (B. 1843) Ellen Home (Ch. 1844) Voltaire 12 (B. 1826) Martha Lynn (Br. 1837) Latmcelot 14 (Br. 1837) Miss Nancy (B. 1845) 122

/ Humphry Clinker 8 \Dau. of Cervantes /Touchstone 14 \Enima /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli /Hetman Platoir^ \Whim /The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas / Lanercost 3 \ Constance /Newminster 8 1 Palma /Birdcatcher 11 \Dau. of Hetman Platoff /Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna /Glencoe / 1 Marpessa f Touchstone 14 \ Hoyden /Redshank 15 \ Delhi /Blacklock 2 { Dau. of Phantom /Mulatto S \Leda /Camel 24 ^ Banter /Cain 8 \Dau. of Brutandorf

'West Aus- tralian 7 (B. 1850) Darling's I Dam * { (B. 1850) I , Bella- drum 22 (B. 1866) Bon Accord ' (B. 1867)

a *

D2«

IMS

r* ( Lyon 1863) Lord (B.

/•Stock- well 3 \ (Ch. 1849) I Paradigm I . (Br. 1852)~

Volti- geur 2 (Br. 1847) Julia (Br. 1852)"

1 &

-ocr page 510-

OAKS WINNERS 1892 & 1893

f Voltigeur 2 Vedette 19 | (Br. 1847) (Br. 1854)") Mrs. Ridgway [ (B. 1849) FIvine ^Flying Dutchm Ciss ' 3 (B. 1846) (B. 1853)f(^841) King Tom fHg-g4f (B. 1851){P-^ /'Ion ■/ Adeline | (B. 1835) (B. 1851)1 Little Fairy [ (B. 1841) t „„„],„ flthuriel .2 Longbow | (Br>1M1) CR -iojoO ^iss Bowe (B. 1849) ^ (B_ lg34) TpffPr          ? Pantaloon 17

/ Voltaire 12 I Martha Lynn / Birdcatcher 11 [ Nan Darrell an / Bay Middleton / ( Barbelle / \'oltaire 12 ( Velocipede's Dam (Economist 36 \ Fanny Dawson f Glencoe / [ Marpessa | Cain 8 I Margaret ) Hornsea 15 \ Lacerta / Touchstone 13 ( Verbena ( Catton 2 \ Dau. of Orville / Castrel 2 \ tdalia I Filho da Puta 12 ^ Finesse / Humphry Clinker 8 ( Dau. of Cervantes /Pantaloon 17 \ Dau. of Glencoe t Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim / Brutandorf 11 [ Mrs. Cruickshanks

r«;

m

« f r ©^ jS 10 s? isi *rr &. i-H s« ° v. M H

I (Ch. 1824)

846)1

Decoy

(B. 1

(B. 1830) Y. Mel- P^bo""e ' bourne 25-L/Br-1884> (B.1855)[C^a848) T>                  /Camel 24 B'B°™        | (B1.1822) l(Br. 1844){D-^0f

ffi CO +J 00 J3iH SO .

( Voltigeur 2 r Vedette 19 | (Br. 1847) (Br. 1854)1 Mrs. Ridgway { (B. 1849) I Flvinff /F]yinS Dutchman ' Tuctess ' 3 (B. 1846) (B. 1853)}^841) n» ion\ I Pocahontas (B. 1861) [ (B. 1837) ?Ion4 Adeline | (B. 1835) (B. 1851)1 Little Fairy { (B. 1841)

/ Voltaire 12 ( Martha Lynn I Birdcatcher 11 I Nan Darrell / Bay Middleton / ( Barbelle / Voltaire 12 \ Velocipede's Dam / Economist 36 I Fanny Dawson /Glencoe / \ Marpessa / Cain 8 \ Margaret (Hornsea 15 ( Lacerta /Camel 24 (Banter (Pantaloon 17 i Rebecca | Muley 6 { Lacerta / Bay Middleton / \ Camilla ( Pantaloon 17 | Phryne ( Muley Moloch 9 I Rebecca /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas f Touchstone 14 1^ Beeswing

.3 So Ofl-H o C5^

jtt

M»

w

,Lord of the Isles 4

Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831)

(B. 1852) ^ (ch_ ms) /The Little Known Miss Ann | 11 (B. 1836) (B. 1846)1 Bay Missy

3»

o 5 £ 00 V *" «g m 5 if. IB O T-. Mis % .

[ (B. 1842) ™ _         AVindhound 3 Thorman- J (Br_ ,M7)

!h. 1857) V

lice Hawthorn

(B. 1838) fStockwell 3 AVoodbine | (Ch. 1849)

(B. 1860)1 Honeysuckle { (Br. 1851) 123

-ocr page 511-

OAKS WINNERS 1894 & 1895

/Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn /Birdcatcher 11 \Nan Darrell I Bay Middleton / \Barbelle ( Voltaire 12 \ Velocipede's Dam /Economist 36 \ Fanny Dawson /Glencoe / \ Marpessa /Cain 8 /Margaret ( Hornsea 15 \Lacerta / The Baron 24 { Pocahontas (Gladiator 22 / Dau. of Plenipotentiary /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas (Flatcatcher 3 / Extempore | Ion 4 \ Ellen Middleton J Birdcatcher 11 I Prairie Bird /Touchstone 14 ( Beeswing | Sleight of Hand 3 [ Sister to Lecontield

j'Voltigeur 2 Vedette 19 I (Br. 1847) (Br. 1854)1 MM. Ridgwa I. (B. 1849) ™ •             /'Flying Dutchman i tsl- Mfim6) lr- m f Harkaway 2 King Tom I (ch^ ^ CR IRfill 1 Pocahontas («■ 1»51) ^ (B 1837) ("Ion 4

"B.2 1—I

Adeline (B. 1851)

J (B. 1835) 1 Little Fairy

V03 —

I •.—■■ - < I—1 <

I (B. 1841)

Fl CO 0 OJ .. — 1— r/i Ss SB

B A

/"Rataplan 3 J (Ch. 1850) 1 Queen Marv \ (B. 1843)" fStockwell 3 I (Ch. 1849) (Ch. 1862)I Jeu d'Esprit I (B. 1852)

-W SST Eh ja. a . jam

j-\\rild Dayrell 7 The Rake /) (Br. 1852) (B. 1864) 1 England's Beauty I. (Ch. 1850)

The

(Xewminster 8

(B. 1848) Madame Stodare

(Ch. 1850)

/ Birdcatcher 11 /Echidna (Glencoe / ( Marpessa (Partisan / 1 Pauline f Plenipotentiary 6 / Myrrha /Birdcatcher 11 /Echidna /Glencoe / /Marpessa /Touchstone 14 /Decoy /Emilius 28 ( Maria /Camel 24 / Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 / Dau. of Ardrossan (Ion 4 \ Palmyra /Cowl 2 /Belle Dame / Humphry Clinker 8 /Dau. of Cervantes /Pantaloon 17 / Dau. of Glencoe /Orlando 13 \ Miss Twickenham (Don John 2 \ Miss Lydia

(The Baron 24 Rataplan 3 | (Ch. 1842) (Ch. 1850)1 Pocahontas I (B. 1837) n                f Gladiator 22 w6n              (Ch. 1833) (£348) {»&&>* Stockwell [The Baron 2!

MS

(Ch. 1842) -,„.„,/ Pocahontas lb49) { (B. 1837) fFlatcatcher ;

I (Oh,

(B. 1845) 1 Extempore I. (B. 1840) /Touchstone 14 J (Br. 1831) 1 Beeswing I (B. 1833) (Tadmor 12 | (Br. 1846) 1 Miss Sellon

i Jeu l\ d'Esprit (B. 1852)

frTewmin- ster 8 (B. 1848) I Seclusion (B. 1857)

(B. 1851) {Melbourne / markaa ' (B1846)

Mel-

^s-

(Teddington 2

| Dau. of I (Ch. 1848) (Ch. 1855)1 Maid of Masham { (Ch. 1845) 124

-ocr page 512-

OAKS WINNERS 1896 & 1897

/'Touchstone 14 I (Br. 1831) "j Beeswing [ (B. 1833) rTadmor 12' J (Br. 1846) "| Miss Sellon { (B. 1851) (The Baron 24 J (Ch. 1842) | Pocahontas I (B. 1837) /'Moss Trooper 18 J (Br. 1839) "| Queen Mary { (B. 1843) /'Weatlierbit 12 J (Br. 1842) 1 Mendicant [ (Br. 1843) |XW1 2 J (B. 1842) "| Diversion (. (Ch. 1838) /'Sweetmeat 21 J (Br. 1842) 1 Jocose I (B. 1843) /'Melbourne / (Br. 1834) Mystery (B. 1842)

/ Camel 24 t Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 (Dau. of Ardrossan /Ion 4 \ Palmyra / Cowl 2 \ Belle Dame / Birdcatcher 11 tEchidna fGlencoe / I. Marpessa ("Liverpool 11 ( Dau. of Emilius /Gladiator 22 ( Dau. of Plenipotentiary /Sheet Anchor 12 \ Miss Letty ( Touchstone 14 ( Lady Moore Carew / Bay Middleton / \ Crucifix /'Defence 5 I Folly / Gladiator 22 \ Lollypop /Pantaloon 17 \ Banter f Humphry Clinker 8 [Dau. of Cervantes /'Jerry 15 \ Nameless

Newmin- ster 8 (B. 1848) Seclusion (B. 1857) Stock- well 3 (Ch. 1849) ISraxey (B. 1849) Beads- man 13 (Br. 1855) Madame Eglentine (B. 1857)

r«c^

*S

c (868 r". 0 rH a ga (J • m H S 1---1 (Si C kJ

H.a O

opq •n* . , g TO

- - H <

/Maca- -1 roni 14 I (B. 1860) Secret I (Br. 1853)

I

■am

(Gladiator 22 I (Ch. 1833) j Belle de Nuit { (1844) j Nuny Kirk 8 or The Cossack / | (Ch. 1844) I Hervine { (1848)

/ Partisan / \ Pauline ( Y. Emilius / \ Ordine /HetmanPlatoff.2 ( Joannina /"Mr. Wags 15 \ Poetess /'Touchstone 14 ( Vulture /'Birdcatcher 11 ( Pocahontas /Melbourne / ( Mowerina /Lanercost 3 (Dau. of Tomboy /Whisker/ \ Floranthe (Nabocklish 4 \Miss Tooley /'Sultan 8 ( Trampoline /Muley 6 \ Clare rSelim 2 \Dau. of Walton /Sir Oliver 13 \ Scotilla /Walton 7 |_ Parasol /FilhodaPutal2 (_ Agatha

a /■rH t~t CD t>- IN- l— *»J3 30 ao . p-l j3 V J

/"Ventre St. Gris5 (B. 1855)

Favourite I (1863)

/'Chatta- nooga 3 (B. 1862) Summer- side (Br. 1856) Hark- away 2 (Ch. 1834) Pocahontas (B. 1837) '

(Orlando 13 I (B. 1841) I Ayacanora I (B. 1854) /' West Australian' I (B. 1850) I Ellerdale I (Br. 1844) ("Economist 36 I (B. 1825) | Fanny Dawson [ (Ch. 1823) (Gleneoe / (Ch. 1831) | Marpessa

3 (N O CO rf r-/ •CM

© c ■Jl

18 so,,- eg M

a

I (B. 1830) /'Langar 6

p

Epirus 13 (Ch. 1834)

J (Ch. 1817) | Olympia

(B. 1815) {Partisan / (B. 1811) Frailty (B. 1821)

lofi

Cyprian (B. 1833)

OF

Pedigree of "The Palmer" is accepted. 125

-ocr page 513-

OAKS WINNERS 1898 & 1899

/Touchstone 14 ^ Beeswing /Melbourne / \ Volley /Rataplan 3 \Hybla f Mango or Laneroost 3 \ Queen Mary f Voltigeur 2 \Mrs. Ridgway / Flying Dutchman 3 \ Merope ("Windhound 3 ^ Alice Hawthorn /Stockwell3 \ Honeysuckle /Touchstone 14 i Beeswing (Slane 25 \ Southdown J Touchstone 14 |_ Vulture /Voltaire 12 (Martha Lynn /Humphry Clinker 8 IDau. of Cervantes / Pantaloon 17 ( Dau. of Glencoe (The Doctor 21 \Myrrha /Acteeon 28 1 Beatrice

,-Lord . Clifden 2-!

'Newminster 8 (B. 1848)

r&^Taeny I The Slave (B. 1860) ^ (B 18.2) | T ,             (Kettledrum 3

I

(Br. 1868) { (Brl847) C Vedette 19 Galopin 3 I (Br. 1854) (B. 1872)1 Flying Duchess I (B. 1853) (Thormanby 4 (Ch. 1857) Woodbine (B. 1860)

00

u in Pi c p ■«! 02 3=

15 m

Cambuscan | 19

'Newminster 8 (B. 1848)

,"*

(Ch.l861)[A--850) fOrlando 13 Little LadyJ (B. 1841) (B. 1858) 1 Volley I (B. 1845)

«

O

r. a

rY. Mel-bourne 25 <(B. 1855)

(Br. 1834) I Clarissa (B. 1846) ("Malcolm 7

<!2 a) . o u an

^[skbie \ (°h- 1843> Tn\iii SKn\1 Daughter of (Ch.l850)|. (Ch. 1834)

Stockwell 3 (Ch. 1849) Marigold (Ch. 1860) {Thormanby 4 (Ch. 1857) Ellen Home (Ch. 1844) ('Sweetmeat 21 J (Br. 1842) "| Jocose I. (B. 1843) ("The Cure 6 I (B. 1841) | Miss Agnes I (Br. 1850) (Weatherbit 12 I (Br. 1842) "I Mendicant I (Br. 1843) Cowl 2 (B. 1842) 1 Diversion \ (Ch. 1838) ('Wild Dayrell 7 ' (Br. 1852) Daughter of (Ch. 1841) Warlock 9 (Ro. 1853) Leila (B. 1852) 126

f The Baron 24 \ Pocahontas /Teddington 2 \ Sister to Singapore /Melbourne or Windhoimd 3 \ Alice Hawthorn /Redshank 15 t Delhi f Gladiator 22 \ Lollypop /Pantaloon 17 \ Banter /Physician 21 \ Morsel /Birdcatcher 11 ( Agnes (Sheet Anchor 12 \Miss Letty (Touchstone 14 1 Lady Moore Carew | Bay Middleton / \ Crucifix /Defence 5 1 Folly (Ion 4 \ Ellen Middleton /Little Red Rover 37 ^ Eclat f Birdcatcher 11 \ Elphine /Melbourne / ^Meeanee

Doncaster5 (Ch. 1870)

T3 .

Rouge Rose (Oh. 1865) Macaroni 14 (B. 1860) Polly Agnes (Br. 1865) Beadsman 13 (Br. 1855) Madame Eglentine (B. 1857) Buccaneer 14 (B. 1857) Fairy (B.1860)

SI 15

"i ( fh^ s ■* <# 3 H r-3 CO J OO Ph ■ r~l oP3 =0 j3~— <-> H v

m b

M oo a»

___.____ ..)__iL

.

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		WINNERS OF THE ST. LEGER
			129                       2 k

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		...........               ........

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1777 & 1778

I

Godolphin Arabian •£■

> , f 5PP .3 ■* CD .-H SO gpo O

Cade 6 (B. 1734) Matchem's Dam (1735)

(Bald Galloway 15 [Sister to Chaunter /Jigg *r- (Sister to Mixbury /Makeless ►£• \Dau. of Brimmer

I Roxana I (Ch. 1718) /'Partner 9 J (1718) j Brown Farewell ( (Br. 1710) /"Godolphin J Arabian >£■ | Sister to Blaze [ (Ch. 1730) (Yg. True Blue 3 (Gr. 1718)

pq SO

White- nose "f-

(Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly (Honywood's Arabian «£■ ( Byerly Turk Mare (Oxford Dun Arabian >£• •f Darcy Black-legged Royal I Mare

M on 3 .

(B. 1742)

Miss Slamerkin (1729) Godolphin Arabian >£• Grey

g o x '- o «

1 Danghtei

of

Bald Galloway 15 Daughter of

/St. Victor Barb ■£ (Grey Whynot (Snake ►£> (Grey Wilkes

|£

Robinson (Gr. 1723)

"j

~ (Cullen n I Arabian >J"

{Almanzor •$• (Ch. 1713) Sister to Bay Bolton

(Darley Arabian >%• \ Hautboy Mare (Grey Hautboy •$< Sir M. Pierson's famous I Mare, by Makeless

w

Dau. of

z-

(Godolphin m 5" I Arabian -4"

00 -r i^ i— r« u~ 1^ 1 - "* i r-H S '- m >■ <U fflS *- ■" ^

/-Bald Galloway 15/St. Victor Barb •£■

®£-1

« rt I Roxana

(Grey Whynot /Akaster Turk «f> (Cream Cheeks (Curwen Bay Barb ►£■ (Dau. of Old Spot ( Brimmer •£■ (Dau. of Place's White Turk

°P ( (Ch. 1718)") Daughter of

Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Brown Farewell (Br. 1710)

Jigg«p Sister to Mixbury 'Makeless •£■ Daughter of

13

i—i p -; o H

II

TGodolphin I Arabian «J« I Roxana                 /Bald Galloway 15 ( (Ch. 1718)          (Sister to Chaunter (Flying Childers 6 (Darley Arabian »J- (B. 1715)           \ Betty Leedes

Lath 6 (B. 1732)

Bay Basto (B. 1729)

j Sister to S

oreheels (Basto 6

(Partner's Dam

131

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1779 & 1780

Godolphin Arabian 4" paid Galloway 15 Roxana                ------ (Ch. 1718)1 Daughter of

f St. Victor Barb •%> { Grey Whynot / Akaster Turk 4* t Cream Cheeks f Darley Arabian 4" I Betty Leedes | Grey Grantham 4* \Dau. of Paget Turk /Jigg + ^Sister to Mixbury ( Greyhound 4* ^Chesnut Lay ton | Darley Arabian 4" j Betty Leedes f Snake 4" 1 Grey Wilkes /Bay Bolton 37 ^Dau. of Jigg /Crab 9 (^ Sister to Sloven

Opq

'l1 f Flying Childers 6 Steady 6 I (B. 1715) (Gr. 1735) j Miss Belvoir CPartner 9 Dan. of J (Ch. 1718) ------ "| Daughter of I (1720) j" Bartlet's Childers 6

fr.

--

72) on 9 750) t^. " 1 ■d O *n

Squirt 11

(Ch. 1732)

Daughter of t Patriot 24 J (Br. 1729) "l Daughter of I (1728) ( Godolphin | Arabian 4* \ Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) j-Crab 9 I (Gr. 1722) \ Daughter of

Dau. of

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dau. of

/ Bartlet's Childers 6 I Flying Whigg (Alcock's Arabian 4" /Snip's Dam /Dyer's Dimple 4-> ^Dau. of Bethell's Castaway

,M

'Bartlet's Childers 6 Daughter of ( Blacklegs 4"" I (1725) "j Daughter of /Godolphin Arabian 4" "j Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) f Bolton Starling

) Darley Arabian 4" I Betty Leedes /Snake 4" /Grey Wilkes /Mulso Bay Turk 4- ^Dau. of Coney skins /Bay Bolton 37 (_Dau. of Cub

Squirt 11 (Ch. 1732)

00 © - i- r$ 1 -- - --. PQ

The Ruby- Mare

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Bay Starling

/Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Flying Whigg 24 f Bay Bolton 37 /Camilla's Dam f Partner 9 \_Dau. of Greyhound

-a •-. SO •

(Gr. 1727)

j Meynell

(Ch. 1736)

/"Godolphin I Arabian 4"

"> 00

(Jigg + /Sister to Mixbury

Partner 9

Spinster I (Ch. 1735

(Ch. 1718) Bay Bloody

rfa

J

Bloody Buttocks 4* j Dau. of Greyhound

Buttocks (B. 1729) ^Godolphin Regulus 111 Arabian 4" (B. 1739) i Grey Robinson

/Bald Galloway 15 | Dau. of Snake f Flying Childers 6 /Confederate Filly /Fox 6 ^Dau. of Darley Arabian

CO A" 05

(Gr. 1723) (Blaze 4" (B. 1733)

Dau. of

I

Daughter of

132

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1781 & 1782

Flying Childers 6 / Darley Arabian 4" (B. 1715)           \Betty Leedes Sister to Soreheels f Basto 6 ( Partner's Dam (Clumsey 11 ( Bay Peg /Bay Bolton 37 [ Dau. of Newcastle Turk

Snip 9 (Br. 1736)

r-S

(Jj{

Sister to Slipby (1740) Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dan. of

pq

j'Godolphin I Arabian 4* I Little Hartley { Mare (Ch. 172 /'Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Daughter of /'Partner 9 J (Ch. 1718) j Daughter of /'Bloody I Buttocks 4*

a? ■3 ■s t-< ^ s 1 -o 5 »l a i-fl

(Bartlet's Childers 6 ) | Flying Whigg (Godolphin Arabian 4" i Grey Robinson | Lonsdale Bay Arabian 4* I Bonny Lass {■Kgg 4" I Sister to Mixbury / Almanzor 4" 1 Dau. of Grey Hautboy

3/ 3

Traveller 37 (B. 1735) Grey Bloody Buttocks (Gr. 1733) Ball 4. (B. 1736)

I Daughter (Flying Childers I (1715) I Confederate

/Greyhound 4" [Brown Farewell 6 /Darley Arabian 4". I Betty Leedes /Grey Grantham 4"

1

I Dau. of Rutland's Black Barb Lath 6                   /Godolphin Arabian 4" I (B. 1732)            (Roxana I Bay Basto             /Flying Childers 6 I (B. 1729)            I Sister to Soreheels

Crazy (Ch. 1747

^5B

/'Godolphin Cade 6        I Arabian 4* (B. 1734) "j Roxana { (Ch. 1718) /'Partner 9 Dau. of J (Ch. 1718) (1735) | Brown Farewell { (Br. 1710) /'Snip 9

/ Bald Galloway 15 I Sister to Chaunter / Jigg 4. I Sister to Mixbury (Makeless 4* I Dau. of Brimmer /Flying Childers 6 [ Dau. of Basto (Fox 6 \Gipsey

("Snap / J (Br. li Dau. of

I (Br. 1736) 50)1 Daughter of I (1740)

IS

/'Cullen Arabian 4" f

I              -------              I I Lady Thigh           f Partner 9 I (Ch. 1731)          "t Dau. of Greyhound

D

w ■ 1—1 U3 M H "3 -"^ J ERA to1 1."*- p r-i b!»| ffl s*- 0 [

Godolphin Arabian 4*

Little Hartley Mare        "j F (Ch. 1727)1

Bartlet's Childers ( Darley Arabian 4" 6                        (Betty Leedes / William's Arabian >f [ Points

Cullen Arabian 4"

A3 is

(Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Roxana /Young Greyhound 4 \ Dau. of Partner

/Cade 6 Miss Cade J (Ch. 1734) (Ch. 1750)"| Miss Makeless I (B. 1737) 188

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1783 & 1784

f Byeiiy Turk 4" (Dau. of Spanker 4"

Jigg 4.

1 ("Partner 9 |

'2 3 (Gh.1718)

"j Sister to Mixbury JCurwen Bay Barb I. ------              \Dau. of Old Spot ?Fox 6                    f Clumsey 11 I (B. 1714)            (Bay Peg I Milkmaid              { Snail 4" I (1720)                \ Dau. of Shield's Galloway /'Flying Childers 6/Darley Arabian 4" I (B. 1715)            1 Betty Leedes | Confederate Filly f Grey Grantham >f« I------               (Dau. of Rutland's Black Barb ?Bethell's Arabian 4"

Meliora (1729)

Ho

{'-

Blaze 4" (B. 1733)

w

&rf

Selima (1733)

O S3 c c S w

/Graham's Champion 4" (Dau. of Darley Arabian /Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake /"Blacklegs 9 (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake 4" \ Dau. of Montagu ( Blaze 4" \ Dau. of Hip fYg. Greyhound 4 \Dau. of Curwen Bay Barb f Godolphin Arabian 4" (Little Hartley Mare /Traveller 37 1 Miss Makeless

I Daughter of

(Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732)

Marske 8

(Br. 1750)] The Kuby Mare /'Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) | Mother Western

' q S1 — L (

o

/'Sampson 4" I (B. 1745) I Daughter of

<N >> o N ~ * CJ . Uh Tc ^

Engineer

(Br. 1756) ^™g^r C Blank 15 Dau. of | (B. 1740) (Ch. 1763)1 Lass of the Mill I (1745)

/"Partner 9 Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Ch. 1743)/ Meliora I (1729) Blaze 4*

/Jigg 4" (Sister to Mixbury /Fox 6 (Milkmaid (Flying Childers 6 ( Confederate Filly f Bethell's Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Graham's Champion

r'-o-z? c-i °o o -f r3i^ O r-4-i i-~ w^. — IM

Cypron (B. 1750)

(B. 1733) "j Selima

I (1733) JGodolphin

w J

Blank 15 (B. 1740) Dau. of (1751) Cade 6

' Arabian 4* / Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) TRegulus 11 J (B. 1739) \ Daughter of I Godolphin

f Bartlet's Childers 6 I Plying Whigg f Godolphin Arabian 4" \Grey Robinson /Soreheels 9 (Dau. of Makeless

-d w

*-^ ( w h-1 ~ .-^ < «*; w _ ft. CO O r-H J 5 ^g a CO o .13 MO « I -—-i

' Arabian 4" (B. 1734) 1Roxana { (Ch. 1718

f Bald Galloway 15 1 Dau. of Akaster Turk

Little          J Bartlet's Childers/ Darley Arabian 4"

Hartley | Mare        | Flying Whigg (Ch. 1727)1 (1715) (Crab 9 Oroonoko 7 | (Gr. 1722) (Bl. 1745)/Miss Slamerkin I (1729) (Traveller 37 Dau. of J (B. 1735) ------ j Miss Makeless I (B. 1739) 134

( Betty Leedes /"William's Arabian 4" (Points /Alcock's Arabian 4" (Sister to Soreheels fYg. True Blue 3 1 Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian /Partner 9 ( Dau. of Almanzor (Yg. Greyhound 4 \ Dau. of Partner

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1785 & 1786

/"Partner 9 (Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1718) (Jigg 4" ( Sister to Mixbury ras- (Ch. 1743/| Meliora I (1729) /Fox 6 /Milkmaid *# T3 ■£>■ 1- © r-i ** ( Blaze 4* Cypron | (B. 1733) (Flying Childers 6 1—t B« \ Confederate Fill}' PS I (B. 1750) ] Selima I (1733) /Betliell's Arabian 4* 3- (Dau. of Graham's Champion ( Godolphin 'Blank 15 f Arabian •£" '1 q9 -a- (B. 1740) 1 Daughter of { (Ch. 1727) /Bartlet's Childers 6 /Flying Whigg E^ be Is. 00 X la (Regulus 11 Dau. of | (B. 1739) /Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Grey Robinson T— (it I (1751) 1 Daughter of /Soreheels 9 1 Dau. of Makeless t>> (B- ("Bartlet's Childers /Darley Arabian ►£> SLIP( /- 'Squirt 11 | 6 /Betty eedes 1—1 on 9 750) (Ch. 1732)1 Daughter of /Snake 4* I Grey Wilkes is 1—1 ■a." /'Patriot 24 /Bay Bolton 37 0 pd £6 Dau. of J (Br. 1729) ( Dau. of Jigg 0 l>» ------1 Daughter of I (1728) /Crab 9 C- ( Sister to Sloven ' 0 - /"Godolphin ''Regulusill Arabian-^ 05 1 -fj Q (B. 1739) "| Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) (Bald Galloway 15 60 tc 1 (Dau. of Snake 1 r (Snip 9 Dau. of I (Br. 1736) /Flying Childers 6 l^ ( Dau. of Basto 3 >. (1758) i Daughter of / Cottingham 4" ( Warlock Galloway I (B. 1745) 'Godolphin kl5 740) Arabian 4* r— Little (Bartlet's Childei s / Darley Arabian 4" S« Hartley J 6 \ Betty Leedes ^ Mare 1 Flying Whigg (William's Arabian 4" .W< , (Ch. 1727) I (1715) ( Points (Snip 9 'Snap / | (Br. 1736) (Flying Childers 6 \ Sister to Soreheels »-« n_ x s6 s 00 bflio (Br. 1750)] Daughter of I (1740) (Fox 6 (Gipsey >—1 =5 g«2 d Oh %c (Regulus 11 Dau. of 1 (B. 1739) (Godolphin Arabian 4" >, ,gp {Grey Robinson 4 06"-' , (1749) ""j Daughter of (Bartlet's Childers 6

( Dau. of Honywood's Arabian (Partner 9              (Jigg 4" I (Ch. 1718)          /Sister to Mixbury 1 Meliora                 /Fox 6 { (1729)                /Milkmaid (Blaze 4"                (Flying Childers 6 I (B. 1733)            (Confederate Filly "j Selima                   (Betliell's Arabian 4" (, (1733)                 ( Dau. of Graham's Champion (Cade 6                  /Godolphin Arabian 4* I (B. 1734)            (Roxana j Daughter of          (Partner 9 [ (1735)                \ Brown Farewell (Regulus 11           /Godolphin Arabian 4* | (B. 1739)           (Grey Robinson j Miss Starling,       /Starling 24 ( jun. (1752)         (Ringbone 13.5

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743

Cypron (B. 1750)

=;:

''Matchem 4 (B. 1748) Brown Regulus (Br. 1759)

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SPADILLE (Bay C. 17

Flora 3 (B. 17

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774)

Flora 3 (B. 1768)

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774)

Angelica (B. 1761)

Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

Angelica (B. 1761)

Rachel (1763)

Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

Rachel (1763)

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1789 & 1790

/'Bartlet's Childers

/ Darley Arabian 4* I Betty Leedes fSnake 4* (Grey Wilkes /Bay Bolton 37 I Dau. of Jigg (Crab 9 ( Sister to Sloven

[Squirt 11 (Ch. 1732)

ii

I Daughter of ( Patriot 24 ! (Br. 1729) I Daughter of I (1728) ("Godolphin I Arabian 4* I Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) /'Snip 9 I (Br. 1736) I Daughter of I (B. 1745)

i>o Dau. of

Regulusll (B. 1739)

a

I Bald Galloway 15 ( Dau. of Snake /Flying Childers 6 ( Dau. of Basto /Cottingham 4* (Warlock Galloway

Dau. of I (1758) Cripple »f> Dau. of

5 !P

/"Flying Childers 6 (Duchess /Whitefoot 4- ( Dau. of Stanyan Arabian (Flying Childers 6 I Confederate Fillv /Hip 4. ( Dau. of Spark fGodolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson f Blacklegs 4" (Dau. of Bay Bolton

THarapton Court I Childers 13 I Hackney's Dam (Blaze 4- I (B. 1733) I Daughter of fRegulus 11 I (B. 1739J "I The Ruby Mare

"3 pq

CO

V Vf

Sampson >}* (B. 1745)

Dau. of ! (B. 1757)

Vo

/'Partner 9 I (Ch. 1718) I Mcliora I (1729) /'Blaze 4" I (B. 1733) I Selinia I (1733) /'Marske 8 J (Br. 1750) I Spiletta ( (B. 1749) [Engineer 36 J (Br. 1756) I Daughter of { (Ch. 1763) f Snip 9 J (Br. 1736) I Daughter of I (1740) I Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Daughter of I'Godolphin I Arabian 4" I Little Hartley I Mare (Ch. 172 fdillen Arabian I Miss Cade I (Ch. 1750) 137

/Jigg + I Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 / Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 /Confederate Filly / Bethell's Arabian 4" \ Dau. of Graham's Champion /Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 (Mother Western (" Sampson 4" (Dau. of Yg. Greyhound /"Blank 15 i Lass of the Mill /Flying Childers 6 ( Dau. of Basto /Fox 6 / Gipsey (Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Little Hartley Mare fRegulus 11 (Dau. of Lonsdale Bay Arabian

f Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743;

Cypron (B. 1750)

N

' O n i- SI 00 fcs. a r~. s 2 t- ei ii :D ho >-. P< cfl CC '"•"'

'Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

Dau. of

p k 0 I—I m

Snap / (Br. 1750)

^3 CD

Dau. of

0

^

("Old Eng- land 15 (B. 1741) Dau. of v (B. 1756)

(Bartlet's Childers 6 7) "(Flying Whigg

lj~

/Cade 6 (Miss Makeless

-ocr page 525-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1791 & 1792

("Squirt 11 J (Ch. 1732)

( Bartlet's Clulders 6 /Dau. of Snake I Blacklegs 4* \ Dau. of Bay Bolton | Godolphin Arabian 4" l_Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake 4* ^ Dau. of Montagu f Alcock's Arabian 4" \ Sister to Soreheels Yg. True Blue 3 • Dau. of Oxford Dun | Arabian (Partner 9 / Meliora f Old Starling 24 \ Dau. of Flying Childers

Marske 8

f2?

(Br. 1750)'! The Ruby Mare

("Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) I Mother Western Crab 9 (Gr. 1722) Miss Slamerkin (1729) (Tartar 48 ! (Ch. 1743) I Daughter of j" Godolphin I Arabian 4" j Roxana I (Ch. 1718) ("Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) \ Sister to Sampson I (Ch. 1723) TGodolphin Arabian 4* I Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) (Rib 21 I (Gr. 1736) | Meynell I (Ch. 1736)

Spiletta (B. 1749)

£S

Black and All Black 7 (Bl. 1743)

o o M - Ix] •- -1

'■j

Fanny (1751)

- Cade 6 nion 755) (B. 1734) S2 §"" th £<* Meynell b . , (Ch. 1736) t- i> CD < 4J — - ti- 'Blank 15 £ ghter c . 1760) (B. 1740) g« Dau. of 1° , (Gr. 1751)

(Bald Galloway 15 /Dau. of Akaster Turk fJigg 4* (Sister to Mixbury Greyhound 4" Dau. of Curwen Bay Bail)

/Bartlet's Childers 6 I Flying Whigg fCrab 9 /Doll ("Partner 9 / Dau. of Greyhound

| Partner 9 J (Ch. 1718) I Meliora I (1729) (Blaze 4" I (B. 1733) \ Selima I (1733) ("Godolphin Arabian 4"

Migg 4- \ Sister to Mixbury f Fox 6 /Milkmaid ("Flying Childers 6 / Confederate Filly ( Bethell's Arabian 4" /Dau. of Graham's Champion

(Tartar 48 (Ch.1743;

Cypron (B. 1750)

Cygnet 6

(Gr. 1753)/ Blossom

("Crab 9 (Sister to Yg. Miss Belvoir I (Cartouch 4 '-! Dau. of Hampton Court \ Chestnut Arabian ( Flying Childers 6 \ Old Ebony /Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake ( Blacklegs 4" /Dau. of Bay Bolton ("Godolphin Arabian 4* (Grey Robinson fSmith's Son of Snake 4* I Dau. of Montagu

('Young Cartouch • I (1731) Ebony v (B. 1728) f Squirt 11 ! (Ch. 1732) 1 The Ruby Mare f Regulus 11 I (B. 1739) "l Mother Western ("Godolphin 1 Arabian 4" "j Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) fOroonoko 7 J (Bl. 1745) \ Mixbury I (Ch. 1751) 138

-—

Dau. of

o -a a- - < :— - r-

l

fMarske 8 (Br. 1750)

Spiletta (B. 1749)

a

N IM 1 o +9 Km s hte m l a ^a 1

f Blank 15 (B.1740) Dau. of

(" Bartlet's Childers 6 I Flying Whigg (Crab 9 /Mrs. Slamerkin /Regulus 11 I Little Bowes

- -rmflrnl

-ocr page 526-

ST. LEGER WINNERS

& 1794

r793

('Partner 9 (Ch. 1718)

/Jigg 4- \ Sister to Mixbury ( Fox 6 \ Milkmaid (Flying Childers 6 ( Confederate Filly /Bethell's Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Graham's Champion

/Tartar 48

(Ch.1743) | Meliora

7<) 00 in 9 1-1 CD

(1729) f Blaze 4" I (B. 1733) I Selima I (1733) /"Godolphin Arabian 4"

Cypron (B. 1750)

p »C 0 ^~, ^ 1—* u to -+j i-™ U ,_cj •—t -, - pw to . v. =5 c5 ~ Q5^ W

Cygnet 6

(Gr. 1753)"! Blossom

(" Crab 9 \ Sister to Yg. Miss Belvoir 11 Cartouch 4 - Dau. of Hampton Court \ Chestnut Arabian / Flying Childers 6 (Old Ebony (Partner 9 ( Meliora (Blaze 4* \ Selima (Snip 9 ( Dau. of Fox (Regulus 11 \Dau. of Bartlet's Childers ("Flying Childers 6 i Sister to Soreheels (Fox 6 (Gipsey (Cade 6 (Miss Partner (Son 4« of Bay Bolton 37 ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

("Young Cartouch I (1731) Ebony *- (B. 1728) ('Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B.1750)

Dau. of

&q- W E~

ni ">■ ,__ §£ CO ■§ •■ | I—1 £l=J %—' Lpa \ -■'

Herod 26 (B. 1758)

/"Snap /

. Curiosity | (B. 1750) I (Br. 1760)1 Daughter of I (B. 1749)

>1 0! { :f ^ -^ 1 - >>W m ee <o 1 O tow 1 £ 0) i— - ►Soa

/Snip 9 Snap / I (Br. 1736) (Br. 1750)1 Daughter of I (1740)

{YgL Cade 4

Flora          I (B. 1747) (B. 1755) "j Midge

(Squirt 11 Marske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1750)"| The Ruby Mare

("Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake ( Blacklegs 4" (Dau. of Bay Bolton j Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Grey Robinson /Smith's Son of Snake 4" I Dau. of Montagu ( Alcock's Arabian 4" (Sister to Soreheels /Yg. True Blue 3 ( Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian f Partner 9 ( Meliora (Old Starling 24 (Dau. of Flying Childers _/ Jigg "F (Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 (Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly (Bethell's Arabian 4" (Dau. of Graham's Champion /Godolphin Arabian 4* ( Roxana / Partner 9 ( Brown rTarewell f Godolphin Arabian 4" (Sister to Blaze f Yg. True Blue 3 i Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian

(Regulus 11

£ O Spiletta I (B. 1749)

I (B. 1739) I Mother Western

O

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Black, and ( VLVoo^ All Black 7-,'J e, Ui\ ■ cri v?Af>\ Miss Slamerkin (ai. un) ^ (1729) /"Tartar 48 Fanny         | (Ch. 1743) (1751) 1 Daughter of (Partner 9 Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1718) (Ch.1743) 1 Meliora ( (1729) 1'Blaze 4" Cypron | (B. 1733) (B. 1750) ] Selima I (1733) (Cade 6 Matchem*) (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Daughter of I (1735) .Whitenose 4" Duchess f (R1742) (B. 1748) "1 Miss Slamerkin ( (1729) 139

SH _ 1Q

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PS

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1795 & x796

j' Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) I The Ruby Mare

/ Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake ( Blacklegs 4* \ Dau. of Bay Bolton I Godolphin Arabian 4" \^ Grey Robinson I Smith's Son of Snake 4" \ Dau. of Montagu /Alcock's Arabian 4" \ Sister to Soreheels /Yg. True Blue 3 I Dau. of Oxford Dun Arabian /Partner 9 ( Meliora | Old Starling 24 (Dau. of Flying Childers ( Partner 9 1 Meliora | Blaze 4" (Selima | Godolphin Arabian 4* \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers f Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels ( Godolphin Arabian 4* (Roxana | Partner 9 I Brown Farewell f Babraham 15 (Dau. of Starling f Crab 9 \ Snap's Dam /Partner 9 (Meliora (Blaze 4" (Selima | Godolphin Arabian 4* /Dau. of Bartlet's Childers | Regulus 11 ^Dau. of Soreheels | Flying Childers 6 \ Sister to Soreheels f Fox 6 /Gipsey /Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Grey Robinson fSmith'sSon4"of'BayBolton37 \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers | Alcock's Arabian 4* ( Snip's Dam f Partner 9 ( Bonny Lass ( Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers I Crab 9 (Spinster | Squirt 11 I The Ruby Mare |'Regulus 11 \ Mother Western f Cade 6 ^Dau. of Partner (Snap / (Dau. of Regulus

Marske 8 (Br. 1750)

2^

f Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) 1 Mother Western

Spiletta (B. 1749)

Black and I ,„ ,►„„> All Black 7 J J*-,,,1722). (Bl. 1713) j^Miss blamerkm (" Tartar 48 Fanny         | (Ch. 1743) (1751) | Daughter of

so

~

- t-H O E

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

(Herod 26 (B. 1758)

V

ypron (B. 1750)

I Blank 15 I (B. 1740) | Daughter of I (1751) [Cade 6 Matchem 4 | (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Daughter of I (1735) i'Alcides 4

R .

Dau. of (1764)

I (B. 1753) | Daughter of

I (Gr. 1751) (Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

TO / U "& I 30 CD 1^ I r- p£< 2=05 J-4 W~

f Herod 26 B. 1758)

I Cypron I (B. 1750)

Blank 15 I (B. 1740) | Daughter of I (1751) ("Snip 9

Rachel (1763)

Snap /

I (Br. 1736)

(Br. 1750)1 Daughter of I (1740) Miss            f Regulus 11

II

Cleveland-, (1758)

(B. 1739) Midge

(Crab 9 ("Spectator / I (Gr. 1722) (B. 1749) "I Daughter of I                    I (B. 1735) (Blank 15 Nancy         I (B. 1740) . (Gr. 1754)1 Daughter of { Marske 8 f Eclipse 12 I (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)"| Spiletta I (B. 1749) /'Matchem 4 I Rarity         ! (B. 1748) (B. 1769) 1 Snapdragon { (Br. 1759) 140

£ c (6

53 £1 g«TH 1(8

U

-ocr page 528-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1797 & 1798

/Jigg 4- ( Sister to Mixbury (Fox 6 / Milkmaid /Flying Childers 6 (Confederate Filly / Bethell's Arabian 4" (Dau. of Graham's Champion

(Partner 9 | (Ch. 1718) "| Meliora { (1729) /Blaze •}" J (B. 1733) "| Selima I (1733) /Godolphin I Arabian 4" | Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) | Cade 6 I (B. 1734) I Daughter of I (1744) (Cade 6 I (B. 1734) | Daughter of I (1735) I Snap / J (Br. 1750) | Daughter of iSnap / J (Br. 1750) J Daughter of /'Old England 15 I (B. 1741) "l Daughter of I (B. 1756)

f -r — l ■N :/, in -~ z r-H J = pa

Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743)

Cypron (B. 1750)

■>

Blank 16 (B. 1740)

/■Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Flying Whigg / Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Koxana | Partner 9 (Bay Bloody Buttocks / Godolphin Arabian 4" (Roxana (Partner 9 (Brown Farewell /Snip 9 \ Sister to Slipby /Cullen Arabian 4* /Lady Thigh /Snip 9 (Sister to Slipby /Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus /"Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Little Hartley Mare f Cullen Arabian 4- (Miss Cade

jyt-

1'eggy (B. 1753)

,«-( 't< P -7T< *"" 00 T3 1- 1 t*- (B r-1 ■•. 1—1 *fc{ 1 « <^ \.'^~' \

PS a c

Matchem 4 (B. 1748) Dau. of (1762)

N

Goldfinder (B. 1764) Dan. of I (B. 1766)

fPartner 9 ( Meliora /Blaze 4- 1 Selima /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Regulus 11 (Dau, of Soreheels

/■Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) "l Cypron I (B. 1750) /Blank 15 I (B. 1740) ~\ Daughter of I (1751) /Godolphin I Arabian 4" "l Daughter of I (Ch. 1727) /Rib 21 | (Gr. 1736) "| Daughter of

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763) Blank 15 (B. 1740)

^-1

( Bartlet's Childers 6 /Flying Whigg /Crab 9 (Doll ( Wynn Arabian 4" ( Dau. of Governor /Bartlet's Childers 6 /Dau. of Snake f Blacklegs 4" I Dau. of Bay Bolton /Snip 9 (Sister to Slipby ( Marlborough 4" (Natural Barb Mare f Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake /Patriot 24 (Dan. of Crab /Godolphin Arabian 4" I Dau. of Bartlet's Childers / Crab 9 (Dau. of Dyer's Dimple

o >,

Q 8 Dau. of

>< H [ r+fi B *i;J 39 DO Ch. 1787 if Ml

/Squirt 11 Marske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1760)1 The Ruby Mare /Snap / | Dau. of ! (Br. 1750) Daughter of

/Squirt 11 Syphon 9 | (Ch. 1732) (Ch. 1750)1 Daughter of /Blank 15 Charlotte J (B. 1740)

JP

(Ch. 1756)

11 Daughter

of

141

-ocr page 529-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1799-1801

("Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) | Spiletta (. (B. 1749) Black and All Black 7 (Bl. 1743) Fanny (1751) 1 Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) iSnip 9 J (Br. 1736) I Sister to Eegulus I (B. 1743) ('Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) (Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) I Daughter of I (1767) i'Matchem 4 I (B. 1748) | Daughter of I (1762) (Engineer 36 (Br. 1756)

f Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 [Mother "Western /Crab 9 j Miss Slamerkin f Tartar 48 I. Dau. of Old Starling f Partner 9 ^ Meliora (Blaze >J" ^Selima /Flying Childers 6 ^Dau. of Basto (Godolphin Arabian >J* ^Grey Robinson ( Partner 9 [Meliora (Blaze «J* t Selima / Marske 8 ^Spiletta ( Brilliant 6 [Dau. of Shepherd's Crab | Cade 6 ) Dau. of Partner /Snap / V Dau. of Cullen Arabian / Sampson 4" \Dau. of Yg. Greyhound fRegulus 11 V Dau. of Traveller

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

-1.-.

Polly (Ch. 1756)

M

<e r-n r. 0 i^ 0 's I 1—1 +^ S> ?! """^ 1 O > ■3 2 C O L-8&1 ^ r- ..___. 1 (Bro a i

( Herod 26 (B. 1758)

Dau. of (Gr. 1757)

- H = g 5 c _

Herod 26 (B.1758) Dau. of (1772)

m

Alfred 12 (B. 1770)

Dau. of (1770)

j Daughter

of

1797) by Pot-8-os 38 out of Huncamunca 3, by Won Derby Stakes, 1800. See Page 13.

CHAMPION (Bay C. Highflyer 13.

f Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) ~\ Cypron { (1750) ("Cade 6 I (B. 1734) "j Daughter of !jMatchem 4 (B. 1748) Duchess (B. 1748) * ("Snap / (Br. 1750) Daughter of I. (B. 1749) ["Godolphin I Arabian 4" I Roxana I (Ch. 1718) {Partner 9 (Ch. 1718) Brown Farewell (Br. 1710) ("Godolphin Arabian«{" \ Grey Robinson I (Gr. 1723) fCrab 9 | (Gr. 1722) l Ebony I (B. 1728) 142

/Partner 9 ^ Meliora ("Blaze "J" ^ Selima ("Godolphin Arabian -x" [ Roxana /Lonsdale Arabian >f [Dau. of Bay Bolton /Cade 6 V Dau. of Partner /Whitenose >%• {Miss Slamerkin /Snip 9 (Dau. of Fox fRegulus 11 [ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers

f Herod 26 (B.1758) I Miss Ramsden

5  to CD *-< . 6   . 8P

fDux 7 (B. 1761)

-

a pq Curiosity (Br. 1760)

6 i—i P C

("Cade 6 (B. 1734) Dau. of I (1735)

/Bald Galloway 15 I^Dau. of Akaster Turk /Jigg 4- \ Sister to Mixbury fMakeless «f* ^ Dau. of Brimmer

d co

Ui<

'Regulus 11 (B.1739)

/Bald Galloway 15 ^ Dau. of Snake /Alcock's Arabian 4" ( Snip's Dam ("Flying Childers 6 /Old Ebony

V So

Yg. Ebony (Br. 1742)

-ocr page 530-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1802 & 1803

/' Marske 8 J (Br. 1756) I Spiletta { (B. 1749) ( Black and All Black 7 •      (Bl. 1743) I Fanny I (1751) (Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) | Cypron I (B. 1750) f'Matchem 4 J (B. 1748) | Duchess I (B. 1748) /Tartar 48 I (Ch. 1743) I Cypron I (B. 1750) i'Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Daughter of I (1751) I Cripple >J> •  Daughter of f Sampson 4« (B. 1745)

(Squirt 11 (/The Ruby Mare / Regulus 11 [ Mother Western J Crab 9 1 Miss Slamerkin I Tartar 48 ( Dau. of Starling (Partner 9 I Meliora /Blaze ^ [Selima (Cade 6 /Dau. of Partner fWhitenose >f> (Miss Slamerkin ( Partner 9 I Meliora / Blaze -i- l Selima f Godolphin Arabian «J- /Little Hartley Mare f Regulus 11 ( Dau. of Soreheels (Hampton Court Childers «f- /Dau. of Whitefoot (Blaze »J« [Dau. of Hip ('Regulus 11 /The Ruby Mare (Cade 6 [ Dau. of Partner )Snap / [Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Tartar 48 [ Cypron f Marske 8 [ Dau. of Blank /Partner 9 ( Dau. of Almanzor I Bloody Buttocks >f- | Dau. of Greyhound /Godolphin Arabian «$• [ Dau. of Soreheels f Akaster Starling 4" [ Look-at-me-Lads /Bartlet's Childers 6 [Dau. of Snake /Blacklegs "J. [Dau. of Bay Bolton f Godolphin Arabian >£■ [ Grey Robinson (Smith's Son of Snake •}■ [ Dau. of Montagu /Jigg .f, [Sister to Mixbury [Fox 6 \ Milkmaid f Godolphin Arabian «|« [ Large Hartley Mare /Sweepstakes 44 [Sister to Sloven

r Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

601^

Polly V (Ch. 1756)

W

'Herod 26 (B. 1758)

Uff.

Pyrrha (B. 1771)

_>

■-

o5-

("Herod 26 (B. 1758)

60^ as

Rachel (1763) Tantrum 21 (B. 1760) Canta trice

30 a s ^ &C I 9 (3 . > S — *H CD LH

I

Daughter of (B. 1757)

Matcliem 4 (B. 1748)

{Conductor

rnu t^n! Daughter of (Ch.l76/)[ (1f62)

p (B. 1758)

)au. of

D

r

arina

(B. 1766) ("Traveller 37 (B. 1735) | Grey Bloody Buttocks { (Gr. 1733) (Matchless 13

r j_, 5 r -M £4 fig Pm »r~ 3'"*- . S3 • P2PQ

Squirrel -^ (B. 1754)

Dove

I (B. 1754)

B. 1764) \ Daughter of { (Bl. 1755) ("Squirt 11 Marske 8 | (Ch. 1732) (Br. 1760)1 The Ruby Mare /"Regulus 11 Spiletta | (B. 1739) (B. 1749) " Mother Western C Partner 9 Tartar 48          (Ch. 1718)

s X 3 OI — M .-—v ^ CO — »o ' ■**•» — CO 03 i-H *j t^ P4 ~ N T—1 #«fl REM Is OS .

-z £ OPI 1 h 10 is 1 w*&J So a^\

(Ch. 1743)1

Meliora (1729) Mogul 15

Dau. of

| Daughter of 143

•*

-ocr page 531-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1804 & 180

( Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake (Blacklegs 4" ^Dau. of Bay Bolton I Godolphin Arabian 4" LGrey Robinson / Smith's Son of Snake 4" \Dau. of Montagu '. I Hartley's Blind Horse 13 I Bay Brocklesby | Looby 30 (Margery ( Godolphin Arabian 4" ) Dau. of Danger I Bustard 9 \ Charming Molly (Partner 9 \ Meliora ( Blaze 4* ( Selima ( Godolphin Arabian 4* ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers I Regulus 11 (Dau. of Soreheels (Bartlet's Childers 6 ( Dau. of Snake | Patriot 24 (Dau. of Crab ( Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Snip 9 1 Dau. ofCottingham (Bartlet's Childers 6 \ Dau. of Snake / Blacklegs 9 \ Dau. of Bay Bolton (Godolphin Arabian 4" \ Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Bolton Starling 24 (Meynell /Snip 9 (Sister to Slipby /Cade 6 \ Dau. of Little John /Tartar 48 \ Cypron f Godolphin Arabian 4- \Dau. of Hobgoblin I Partner 9 \ Meliora /Blaze 4- t Selima f Godolphin Arabian 4* \Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner I Godolphin Arabian 4* I Roxana /Partner 9 \ Brown Farewell /Forester 23 I Grey Bloody Buttocks (Cade 6 \Miss Partner

Squirt 11 (Ch. 1732) The Ruby Mare

f |

Marske 8 (Br.1750) Spiletta I (Ch.1749)

t» i—1

("Regulus 11 J (B. 1739) I Mother Western

Q

O

w

Croft's Forester 2 (Ch. 1736) Daughter of (. (Ch. 1744) (Coalition Colt 9 I (B. 1739) | Daughter of ('Tartar 48 J (Ch. 1743) | Cypron I (B. 1750) [ Blank 15 J (B. 1740) I Daughter of I (1751) /'Squirt 11 I (Ch. 1732) I Daughter of j'Regulus 11 1 (B. 1739)

OJ f •** 0 M ^—> !3 O3 0 00 p 1— O > d Q >> -

William's Forester 2 ) (Ch.1750) Dau. of

0 " O <3

^—- o ^_^ W cn> o *>■ / y. r-t < £ 1^- T—1 ^C<

Herod 26 (B. 1758) Rachel (1763)

l£ J MM W

Syphon 9 (Ch.1750)

!»

| Tandem's

Da

- {

Daughter of (1758) ______

(Squirt 11 (Ch. 1732) The Ruby Mare

N

fMarske 8 (Br. 1750)1

I Blank 15 Dau. of I (B. 1740) (Ch. 1759)1 Bay Starling

PQ

(Snap / J (Br. 1750) \ Daughter of I (1751) (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) "| Daughter of I (1752) (Tartar 48 J (Ch.1743) I Cypron I. (B. 1750) (Blank 15 I (B. 1740) I Peggy I (B. 1753) (Cade 6 I (B. 1734) I Daughter of I (1735) fCornforth's Forester 4 \ (Ch. 1746) Milksop ^ (Ch. 1753) 144

j-Vauxhall Snap 20 | (Br. 1761) Hip . (B. 1775)

'is

c eq

t* w 3 w 9 t > a, < T—1 H -n 50 1—' ^

f Herod 26 (Br. 1758)

>£

as

Lily (B, 1765)

Q

o o o ^~- J>- M b i^ '--<„ 5*- ts IM- £ ift « O fi~

Matchem 4 (B. 1748)

Jocasta (Ch. 1767)

-ocr page 532-

PAULINA (Bay F. 1804)

J» Q o'Q ^'q N d W O Q 5P bo 2 T

swaoo 9,0 h o w o af a; or o » £*<3 ^ ^ ^ ^

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£L to 2 ~-T

O

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1808 & 1809

f Tartar 48 | (Ch. 1743) ~| Cypron { (B. 1750) /Blank 15

/"Partner 9 ( Meliora (Blaze 4" (Selima /Godolphin Arabian 4* (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Regulus 11 ( Dau. of Soreheels /Flying Childers 6 ( Dau. of Basto | Fox 6 (Gipsey f Godolphin Arabian 4" (Grey Robinson (Son 4" of Bay Bolton 37 (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers (Squirt 11 (The Ruby Mare ( Regulus 11 ( Mother "Western /Crab 9 ( Dau. of Partner (Blank 15 \ Diana ("Partner 9 (Meliora /Blaze 4" ( Selima ("Snip 9 \Dau. of Fox {Shepherd's Crab 4 (Miss Meredith

Herod 26 (B. 1758

^0 f t-21 oj t^ -h >>t- 00 g'*- r-~ "5dM pq w I

Rachel (1763)

I (B. 1740) 1 Daughter of

I (1751) (Snip 9 Snap /        | (Br. 1736) (Br. 1750)1 Daughter of I (1740) MissCleve-P^" land              ' (13- 1<39> (Marske 8 rEclipse 12 | (Br. 1750) (Ch. 1764)1 Spiletta I (B. 1749) ('Spectator / I Miss Rose | (B. 1749) (1766) ) Daughter of I (B. 1757) (Tartar 48 fHerod 26 I (Ch. 1743) (B. 1758) "| Cypron I (B. 1750) (Snap / Dau. of | (Br. 1750) (B. 1767) 1 Daughter of I (B. 1760)

rM

•_>

- x; t- —I O —

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VM

60"-'

/"Tartar 48

f Partner 9 ( Meliora (Blaze 4" ( Selima (Godolphin Arabian 4* (Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Regulus 11 ( Dau. of Soreheels (Godolphin Arabian 4" ( Roxana ('Partner 9 ( Brown Farewell (Bartlet's Childers 6 (Dau. of Snake /Mogul 15 ( Camilla /Tartar 48 ( Cypron (Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus f Traveller 37 (Grey Bloody Buttocks (Snap / ( Dau. of Regulus ("Squirt 11 (The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 (Cypron (Tartar 48 ( Cypron f Goldfinder / (Dau. of Sedley's Arabian

fHerod 26 (B. 1758)

I (Ch. 1743) 1 Cypron

I (1750) /"Blank 15 Rachel J (B. 1740) (1763) 1 Daughter of I (1751) (Cade 6 Matchem 4) (B. 1734) (B. 1748) 1 Daughter of I (1735) ("Squirt 11

J3 „

*%

Dau. of (1750) High- flyer 13 (B. 1774) Flora

J (Ch. 1732) "J Lot's Dam ("Herod 26 I (B. 1758) "| Rachel I (1763) {Squirrel 4 (B. 1754)

M •«* OO £3 *■- J a 5 T-t pa m —, o i>- u OO <9 {2 M

o H w

Angelica (B. 1761) rti i. n ("Marske 8 My t oJ (Br. 1750) Marske 26-! tV,,,, i (Ch 1772H Daughter°' (Ch. 177*1} ^ (B. 1757) /"Herod 26

1 OS

»

Dau. of

I (B. 1758)

| Sister to Doctor 146

-ocr page 534-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1810 & 1811

(Tartar 48 (Ch. 1743) Cypron (B. 1750) {Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Daughter of (Marske 8 (Br. 1750) Spiletta (B. 1749) ("Locust 33

/"Partner 9 ( Meliora /"Blaze •£■ \Selima f Marske 8 \ Spiletta /Engineer 36 ( Dau. of Blank /Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare /"Regulus 11 (Mother Western fCrab 9 \Dau. of Fox /Cade 6 ( Miss Makeless /Tartar 48 ( Cypron /"Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus /Marske 8 (Spiletta /Tartar 48 (Dau. of Mogul /Cade 6 ( Dau. of Partner f Squirt 11 (Dau. of Mogul f Sweepstakes 44 (Dau. of Bay Bolton /Hutton's Spot 4 (The Ruby Mare

SO

►3

J^

Dau. of (Br. 1758

J (B. 1744) ) 1 Mother Beecham

o

I (B. 1749)

OS o o> ON ,H '■ O B

fHerod 26 f flier'13          <B'1758> ,l*\llA, 1 Rachel (B. 1/74) [ (1763) (Eclipse 12 Queen Mab I (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1785) | Mercury's Dam I (Ch. 1757)

V, I—1 > t- c

\m

f Matchem 4 •g _ f Ranthos 24 | (B. 1748) m£ (B. 1763) | Pratt's Old Mare |S!                   I (1750) to j 1                    ("Sweepstakes 44 15 Dau. of I (Ch. 1743) "| Daughter of I (1748-9)

Matchem 4 (B. 1748)

/Cade 6 ( Dau. of Partner (Snap / (Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Traveller 37 (Grey Bloody Buttocks f Matchless 13 [ Dau. of Ancaster Starling /Herod 26 (Dau. of Cygnet ("Spectator / (Horatia (Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner /Babraham 15 (Dau. of Foxhunter /Tartar 48 (Cypron /Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus f Godolphin Arabian >f< ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Rib 21 ( Dau. of Wynn Arabian (Squirt 11 (The Ruby Mare ("Snap / ( Dau. of Marlborough /Squirt 11 ( Dau. of Patriot (Blank 15 (Dau. of Crab

<* ( rr". ~ n SS o oo ■Bo cc- SB i-H - S3 i-H . IS (Bl. H

Conductor I

(Ch. 1767) [^^ 0f {Squirrel 4 (B. 1754) Dove

f CO S3 1 i a> *-* 1 OJ -£ O a a> 3*» ; yj g. Gi (B. 1 9* w

(B. 1764) (Florizel 5 Diomed 6 | (B. 1768) (Br. 1777)1 Daughter of (. (B. 1763) /"Matchem 4 Giantess | (B. 1748) (B. 1769) 1 Molly Longlegs

a- > 'SI H O o x

{ (B. 1753) „. ,            ?Herod 26 Hfl]gh-,          (B. 1758) flyer 13 ■[ -V. , (B. 1774) (*$&, (Blank 15 Countess | (B. 1740) (Gr. 1760)1 Daughter of /'Marske 8 I (Br. 1750) "I Daughter of

f CO ,_l

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("Syphon 9 J (Ch. 1750) I Charlotte

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Dau. of (Ch. 1772)

0 V

(Ch.

1756) 147

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-ocr page 535-

ALTISIDORA (Ch. F. 1810)

OTTERINGTON (Bay C. 1809)

CO H w o w

Maudane 11 (Ch. 1800)

Dick Andrews 9 (B. 1797) r

Daughter of 20 (B. 1805)

Golumpus 11 (B. 1802)

Yg. Camilla (B. 1787)

Joe Andrews 4 (B. 1778) ifH

Pot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1773)

Daughter of (B. 1790)

Calabria (B. 1795)

Expectation 3 (Br. 1796)

Catherine (B. 1795)

Gohanna 24 (B. 1790)

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1814 & 1815

("Cade 6 \ Dau. of Partner (Snip / (Dau. of Cullen Arabian /Traveller 37 (Grey Bloody Buttocks {Matchless 13 [Dau. of Ancaster Starling (Tartar 48 ( Cypron | Blank 15 (Dau. of Regulus (Moses 4" ( Miss Vernon /Snap / | Dau. of Regulus /Tartar 48 (Cypron / Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus / Traveller 37 \ Grey Bloody Buttocks /Snap / ( Dau. of Regulus (Marske 8 (Spiletta | Herod 26 | Doris ( Moses »£• ( Miss Vernon ( Spectator / ( Horatia

„ ,           / Matcheni 4 Conductor | (B mg) 7r<L i-<"r\ I Daughter of (Gh. 1/67)[ (1f62) /'Squirrel 4 Brunette J (B. 1754) (Br. 1771)1 Dove I. (B. 1764) it- i.<i         fHerod 26 Highflyer | (R 175g) ,4 T7-j\ I Rachel (B. 17/4) [ (1768) /'Otho 4 Otheothea | (B. 1760) (Br. 1772)1 Daughter of I (B. 1764) ,,. , ,,         (Herod 26 Highflyer | (B. 1758)

>* *< N !=1 r — - '— - H ■— - H

r> Km / 0 O ^ | a ;-. ^ I 0> OS 1 3 *2 t*» I > rSr-H \ 0 &o . O ^22 1 w I

o

rW^ a> 00 ^_^ « *>■ -- <M sii ^ CO I—I 02 \

774) (* (. (Squirrel 4

.„ i

Flora (B. 17

J (B. 1754) I Angelica

I (B. 1761) (Eclipse 12

+-> C, tM £ o ^ rt Si lO x' |s. 5 ■s^ >3» 5W

gannon 33-] (B. 1780)

(Ch. 1764) Aspasia

I (1775) rOtho 4 Pastorella J (B. 1760) (B. 1774) j Diomed's Dam I (B. 1763)

f Tartar 48 \ Cypron | Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus /Snip 9 ( Dau. of Fox f Regulus 11 ( Midge (Squirt 11 \ The Ruby Mare (Regulus 11 I Mother Western I Cade 6 ( Miss Partner ( Old Starling 24 ( Dau. of Bartlet's Childers /Marske 8 ( Spiletta ( Sportsman 32 1 Golden Locks (Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Snap / I Miss Windsor ( Tartar 48 i Cypron (Cade 6 ( Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian (Traveller 37 (Grey Bloody Buttocks ( Blank 15 \ Dau. of Cullen Arabian

r . ■<* m i- SH 1 .£»M h w^ pq . o

• i.n         /'Herod 26 .Highflyer   ( (fi mg) /t> i--ii   I Rachel (B. 17/4)  I (17fl8)

(Snap /

Papillon | (Br. 1750) (Br. 1769)1 Miss Cleveland

C. 1812) - Hapl aHJ s »id -

I (1758) (Marske 8 Eclipse 12 I (Br. 1750) (Ch.l764)"| Spiletta I (B. 1749) (Yg. Cade* Clio             | (B. 1747) I. (Gr. 1760) | Daughter of

t Eclipse 12 Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1764) (Ch. 1773)1 Sportsmistress { (Ch. 1765) (Herod 26 Maria          | (B. 1758) (B. 1777) "I Lisette I (B. 1772) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Miss Ramsden

W

(Ch. 1773)

/'Squirrel 4 J (B. 1754) "I Principessa { (Br. 1762) 149

Heinel (B. 1771)

..■■

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1816 & 1817

("Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 \ Dau. of Regulus / Snip 9 /Dau. of Fox (Eegulus 11 \ Midge ( Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Eclipse 12 \Dau. of Engineer /Herod 26 \ Miss Barforth /Young Cade 4 (Dau. of Regulus { Marske 8 \ Spiletta ("Black and All Black \ Fanny /Tartar 48 \ Cypron (Matchem 4 \ Duchess /Marske 8 1 Dau. of Blank /Lofty 4 \Riot /Herod 26 \ Miss Barforth f Young Cade 4 /Dau. of Regulus

("Herod 26 | (B. 1758)

High-

n:

7ZWin» 1 Rachel (B- 1<74) [ (1763) ("Snap / Papillon I (Br. 1750) (Br. 1769)"| Miss Cleveland I (1758) ,,,               (Herod 26 Phceno-            (B l75g) TchOIrf80)lFrellzy (On. 1/80) (_ (Ch_ 1774) I Fitzherod 4

o y [H ^^ •-^ M © ci c; Oi 3 £*^- S-l T-H G c3 o ^2-

Dau. of

I (B. 1773)

l Daughter of Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Polly (Ch. 1756) (Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Pvrrha I (B. 1771) (Yg. Marske 19 I (B. 1771) I Flora I (Ch. 1765) fFitzherod 4 | (B. 1773) I Daughter of

r. . w o c = Eh

til

King Fergus 6 Ch. 1775)

f

Dau. of (B. 1780)

Ruler 31 (B. 1777)

WE

Charmer's ^         Dam

("Marske 8 \ Spiletta ("Black and All Black 7 1 Fanny /Tartar 48 (Cypron ("Matchem 4 \ Duchess /Tartar 48 \ Cypron f Blank 15 i Dau. of Regulus I Cripple •}< I Dau. of Hampton Court Childers /Sampson "J" (Dau. of Regulus /Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Blank 15 /Dau. of Regulus /Cade 6 1 Dau. of Partner /Squirt 11 /Dau. of Mogul /Squirt 11 /The Ruby Mare f Blank 15 /Bay Starling /Tartar 48 / Cypron /Starling 24 /Coughing Polly

("Eclipse 12 | (Ch. 1764)

/: (King

r~

lc?l F^JU Polly

I (Ch.lVV

(Ch. 1756) Herod 26 au. of J (B. 1758)

(B. 1780) 1 Pyrrha I (B. 1771) ,„. ,            ("Herod 26 W".,          (B. 1758) ?yel;" 1 Rachel (B. 1774) [ (1763) (Tantrum 21 (B. 1760) Cantatrice

pq

WE5

o

e M Q ^ <£> CD +3 OD u: !>■ fl i-h ' t—I 2s, at

("Herod 26 %*"-              (B. 1758) ?Zer112.>l Rachel (B-1"4) I (1763) ("Matchem 4 Maiden I (B. 1748) (Ch. 1770)1 Daughter of

3 33 d ■1 B 1"-. 1 o w I'-'i a c 5 1qS

\ (1750) v                l" Marske 8 if' i -to) (Br. 1750) Srtwffl laughter of (B. 1771) [ (C£ 1759) f Herod 26 Tuberose I (B. 1758) (Gr. 1772)1 Grey Starling

I (Gr. 1745) 150

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1818 & 1819

(Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap /Squirrel 4 \ Dove ( Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Herod 26 ^ Rachel (Snap / \ Miss Cleveland / Eclipse 12 | Polly ( Yg. Marske 12 | Dau. of Cade /Marske 8 (Spiletta ("Black and All Black ' ( Fanny (Tarter 48 \ Cypron (Matchem 4 \ Duchess f Squirt 11 \ Dau. of Patriot

Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) Brunette (Br. 1771) Diomed 6 (Ch. 1777) Giantess (B. 1769) Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Papillon (Br. 1769) King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775) Lardella

'Trumpator 14 (Bl. 1782)

'«

o a

Giantess (B. 1790) Sir Peter 8 (Br. 1784)

f°^ & , ia $ »-. <M Js «i a 9 X ~ 5 00 pH H +3 i-i - O 0 0 fe ki . 0 eS m W l

Alexina (Ch. 1788)' King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775) Dau. of (B. 1780)

« H a j ^—* w CO — OD Ed r-t H ^h'

Eclips (Ch.

12 1764

Polly (Ch. 1756) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Pyrrha . (B. 1771) Syphon 9 (Ch. 1750) Daughter of

I

- ~.

—

- —

/'Tandem 17 (B. 1773) Tuberose (Gr. 1772)

/

Regulus 11

I

Dau. of Snip /Tartar 48 I Cypron /Starling 24 \ Coughing Polly

("Herod 26 I (B. 1758) "| Grev Starling I (Gr. 1745)

(Herod 26 I (B. 1758) | Frenzy I (Ch. 1774) fEclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) | Daughter of I (Br. 1758) ("Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) I Queen Mab I (Ch. 1785) /Ranthos 24, I (B. 1763) \ Daughter of /'Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) \ Countess I (Gr. 1760) ("Phcenomenon 2 I (Ch. 1780) I Faith I (Gr. 1779) ("Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) i Miss Spindle- shanks I (B. 1770) |'Yg. Marske 12 .1 (B. 1771) | Daughter of 151

/Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Eclipse 12 \ Dau. of Engineer ("Marske 8 | Spiletta (Locust 33 t Mother Beeeham /Herod 26 I Rachel ( Eclipse 12 \ Mercury's Dam /"Matchem 4 I Pratt's Old Mare /'Sweepstakes 44 I Dau. of Hutton's Spot /Herod 26 (Rachel f Blank 15 \ Dau. of Rib /Herod 26 \ Frenzy /Pacolet 9 ^ Atalanta /Marske 8 I Spiletta J Omar 9 I Dau. of Starling /Marske 8 \ Dau. of Blank (Arbitrator 8 | Daphne

Phceno- menon 2 (Ch. 1780) Laura (B. 1778) Oberon 9 (B. 1790) Dau. of I (Ch. 1779)

,N;

IO

o Npf 1—1 fc o o p tH 5 -~ < of 34 (18 w£

(Delpini 30 (Gr. 1781)

Caroline (Ch. 1793)

f Gun- powder 9 (Ch. 1784

s~

«

Dau. of

"•

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1820 & 1821

C Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Rachel l (1763) /"Snap / I (Br. 1750) j Miss Cleveland I (1758) /'Eclipse 12 j (Ch. 1764) I Aspasia I (1775) ( Prophet 12 1 (Ch. 1760) | Virgo I (Gr. 1764) /'Eclipse 12 J (Ch. 1764) I Amaranda I (1771) /■Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) | Daughter of I (1777) / Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) | Brunette I (Br. 1771) /"Highflyer 13 J (B. 1774) I Otheothea I (Br. 1772) /'Eclipse 12

(Tartar 48 ( Cypron ( Blank 15 ( Dau. of Regulus (Snip 9 ( Dau. of Fox I Regulus 11 (Midge | Marske 8 ( Spiletta f Herod 26 ( Doris I Regulus 11 (.Jenny Spinner J Snap / (Dau. of Regulus | Marske 8 ( Spiletta (Omnium 4 ( Cloudy | Herod 26 ( Rachel I Cardinal Puff 4 (Dau. ofTatler /Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap I Squirrel 4 (Dove (Herod 26 ( Rachel f Otho 4 \ Dau. of Snap

M ' — 5 1- 5 - ^ .ft PQ 05

Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Papillon

(Br. 1769) Dungan- non 33 (B. 1780) Dau. of (Gr. 1777) /"Joe Andrews 4 (B. 1778) | Dau. of (B. 1790)

l«iO

13 l^

0 t, 0 0 0 ■g 00 jsmJ 60 3-A 3 *-" a" 1.

Trumpator (Bl. 1782) Dau. of

(B. 1793)

( Marske 8 (Spiletta (Snap / ^ Dau. of Regulus /Tartar 48 (Cypron ( Matchem 4 ( Brown Regulus /Cade 6 (Dau. of Partner (Snap / ( Dau. of Cullen Arahian (Traveller 37 (Grey Bloody Buttocks (Marske 8 (Dau. of Blank (Matchem 4 ( Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 (Dove (Florizel S ( Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 ( Molly Long Legs (Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Tartar (Herod 26 (Maiden (Herod 26 (Rachel (Eclipse 12 (Young Hag

!Saltram 7 (Ch. 1780)" Calash (B. 1775) ' Conductor 12 (Ch. 1767) I Noisette I (B. 1774)

I (Ch. 1764) I Virago I (Gr. 1764) /Herod 26 I (B. 1758) I Teresa I (B. 1767) (Matchem 4 I (B. 1748) | Daughter of I (1762) (Squirrel 4 \ (B. 1754) | Carina

■as

be,

I (B. 1766)

o" CO r-1 3th- :- £-4 c* O ^ "j ^3

Trumpator 14 (Bl. 1782) Y. Giantess V (B. 1790)

(Conductor 12 I (Ch. 1767) | Brunette I (Br. 1771) (Diomed 6 J ^Br. 1777) "I Giantess

[ (B. 1769) {Mercury 9 (Ch. 1778) Daughter of (B. 1779) /"Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) | Tiffany I (Gr. 1775)

'E 3 sw / ; O^ 1 i htei 179 t W> . -B 1 to 1 C3C5 33 «-(

■ Precipitate 24 (Ch. 1787) Y. Tiffany

(Gr. 1787)

The pedigree of " Mannion " is accepted. 152

-ocr page 540-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1822 & 1823

(Marske 8 (Spiletta ( Sportsman 32 \ Golden Locks /Tartar 48 ( Cy pron /Snap / \Miss Windsor ("Matchem 4 (Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \Dove (Herod 26 (Rachel (Snap / (Julia ("Marske 8 ( Sjiiletta ( Sportsman 32 (Golden Locks (Tartar 48 (Cypron (Snap / \ Miss Roan (Tartar 48 (Cypron ( Blank 15 V Dau. of Regulus (Eclipse 12 (Sportsmistress /Goldfinder / ( Dau. of Old England

{Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Sportsmistress (Ch. 1765) /"Herod 26 Maria          | (B. 1758) (B. 1777) 1 Lisette I. (B. 1772) „                ('Conductor 12 Trmnpator | (Ch my)

r-< S

pg

Brunette

1

=.;*•

<BL 1782>l*JBr. 1771)

^Highflyer 13 J (B. 1774)

a

IE

Prunella V (B. 1788

-

V

romise (Br. 1768) fEclipse 12 (Ch. 1764)

> (1799; ander 1786) n *§« a o" <s ^

0 o a o a p r-

Pot-8-os38

(Ch. 1773)"! Sportsmistress I (Ch. 1765) f Herod 26 Lavender i (B. 1758) (B. 1778) 1 Daughter of I (1765) tj- i.a         ("Herod 26 Highflyer | (B_ 175g) ,„ .— .. \ Rachel (B. l/,4) [ (m3) (Pot-8-os 38 Co-heiress I (Ch. 1773) (Ch. 1786)1 Manilla I (Br. 1777)

pq

( Marske 8 ( Spiletta (Omnium 4 ( Cloudy (Herod 26 ( Rachel (Cardinal Puff 4 \ Dau. of Tatler j Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Tartar / Herod 26 1 Maiden (Sweepstakes 44 \ Miss South (Woodpecker / I Everlasting (Tartar 48 (Cypron fCade 6 ( Dau. of Lonsdale Arabian (Matchem 4 (Duchess f Snap / | Dau. of Regulus (Tartar 48 \ Cypron /Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Engineer /Cade 6 I Dau. of Partner (Regulus 11 ( Yg. Ebony

p /-Joe If? Andrews^ | (B. 1778) 3'"1- 2* Dau. of * V (B. 1790)

('Eclipse 12 I (Ch. 1764) | Amaranda I (1771) (Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) "j Daughter of

n M ( ~ 5

I (1777) ("Mercury 9 I (Ch. 1778) "j Daughter of I (B. 1779) ("Trentham S J (B. 1766) j Daughter of I. (B. 1785) j" Herod 26 I (B. 1758) Miss Ramsden Dux 7 (B. 1761) Curiosity (Br. 1760) Herod 26 (B. 1758) Frenzy . (Ch. 1774) (Matchem 4 (B. 1748) Daughter of (Ch. 1763) 158

Gohanna24 (B. 1790)

-3 S 9tA

Fraxinella (B. 1793) Wood- pecker / (Ch. 1773) Misfortune (Br. 1775) fPhceno- menon 2 (Ch. 1780) Miss West (Ch. 1777)

-

B

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E 05 33 -

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MEMNON (Bay C. 1822)

.TERRY (Black C. 1821)

(75 H r w o w

Manuella 11 (B. 1809)

Whisker / (B. 1812)

Louisa 15 (Br. 1813)

Smolensko 18 (Bl. 1810) .---------------------------------------------------■---------------------------------------------------, Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796)

Thomasina (Ch. 1804) Q5; tag

Orville 8 (B. 1799)

Mandane (Ch. 1800)

Dick Andrews 9 (B. 1797)

Penelope (B. 1798)

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

(

Y. Camilla I (B. 1787) ' Dau. of b (B. 1790) "J fPot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1773)- Joe An- drews 4 \ (B. 1778) —i (Ch. 1773) Camilla . (B. 1778) ' Woodpecker / Highflyer 13 (B. 1774) Daughter of . (1777) "Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Sportsmistres;- . (Ch. 1765) > IS —. 3 .^o ,-, *•* as T x * ** 5 _ * _ P> as ta «

"§ £3 !-■ f            ' S

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MATILDA (Bay F. 1824)

TARRARE (Bay C. 1823)

CO H r w o w

Juliana S (B. 1810)

Comas 25 (Ch. 1809)

Henrietta 6 (B. 1807)

Catton 2 (B. 1809)

Platina (Ch. 1792)

Gohanna 24 (B. 1790)

Houghton Lass (B. 1801)

Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796)

Daughter of (1798) ' | O —, ^ 2 OS o

Sir Solomon 24 (B. 1796)

Lucy Gray (Ch. 1804)

Golumpus 11 (B. 1802)

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				THE COLONEL (Ch. C. 1825)
		ROAVTON (Ch. C. 1826)

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1830 & 1831

f Highflyer 13 J (B. 1774) "j Papillon [ (Br. 1769) /Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Clio (Gr. 1760) Pot-8-os 38 (Ch. 1770) Maria (B. 1777) Woodpecker I I (Ch. 1773) 1 Heinel I (B. 1771) /'King Fergus 6 1 (Ch. 1775)

/Herod 26 \ Rachel (Snap / (Miss Cleveland /Marske 8 ( Spiletta ("Yg. Cade 4 (Dau. of Starling (Eclipse 12 (Sportsmistress (Herod 26 (Lisette (Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden ('Squirrel 4 \ Principessa /Eclipse 12 I Polly (Herod 26 ( Pyrrha f Herod 26 \ Rachel /Tantrum 21 (Oantatrice (Eclipse 12 I Aspasia ( Vertumnus or Eclipse 12 (Dau. of Compton Barb (Herod 26 ( Frenzy /Yg. Marske 12 (Dau. of Silvio

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784) Miss Hervey I (Ch. 1775) f Waxy 18 (B. 1790) Dau. of I (B. 1788)

is ft;

n

N

^Bening- brough 7

n

Daughter of (B. 1780)

(B. 1791

K

Highflyer 13 (Br. 1774) Termagant

;m

Evelina (Br. 1791)

Dungannon 33 (B. 1780) Daughter of (1786) Phcenomenon 2 (Ch. 1780) Daughter of (1780)

i-Lurcher 12 | (B. 1789) "j

O

Miss Cogden (B. 1790)

13M

Toe Andrews 4 (B. 1778) Daughter of

) Eclipse 12 ( Amaranda /Highflyer 13 ( Dau. of Cardinal Puff (Mercury 9 ( Dau. of Herod /Trentham 5 ( Dau. of Woodpecker /Marske 8 (Spiletta (Sportsman 32 (Golden Locks (Herod 26 ( Miss Ramsden /Trentham 5 \ Coquette /'Matchem 4 \ Dau. of Snap (Squirrel 4 \ Dove (Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden /Snap / (Miss Cleveland / King Fergus 6 ( Dau. of Herod /Highflyer 13 ( Termagant / King Fergus 6 ( Dau. of Herod /Herod 26 (Dau. of Skim

rDick

,M o a-

(B.W97)\ (B:i790) /"Gohanna 24 Dau. of I (B. 1790) (B. 1803) "j Fraxinella I (B. 1793)

("Eclipse 12 IJ

Pot-8-os 38

)

(Ch. 1773)1 Sportsmistress (Ch. 1765)

2 ° d o sS 00 a . (So

("Woodpecker / aj (Ch. 1773)

Y. Camill

(B. 1787)

| Camilla I (B. 177*

Ed

5& fwfo? (Bl. 1782)^—71) /'Woodpecker / (Ch. 1773)

- N ~ V. 0H, >—< & » H O GO = o -5 '----- lX<

(gS

g«

(B. 1788) ^Orville 8 (B. 1799) J Anticipa- I tion I (Ch. 1802)

j Middlesex I (Br. 1772) /'Beningbrough 7 J (B. 1791) 1 Evelina { (Br. 1791) /"Beningbrough 7 1 (B. 1791) Expectation (Gr. 1779) 157

"a

*%

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1832 & 1833

("Eclipse 12 1 Polly | Herod 26 ( Pyrrha /Herod 26 ( Rachel ("Tantrum 21 ( Cantatrice f Eclipse 12 ( Virago (Herod 26 ( Teresa ( Florizel 5 \Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 (Molly Long Legs /Eclipse 12 ( Dau. of Tartar /Herod 26 ( Maiden f Herod 26 ( Miss Ramsden ("Herod 26 (Yg. Hag ("Eclipse 12 (Polly /Highflyer 13 ( Monimia ("Highflyer 13 (Countess (" Phcenomenon 2 ( Atalanta

t, •            fK .Bemng-

King Fergus 6 — ^75)

00 « JS"V&1V Daughter _ afj (B-1791) 1 (B?1780) 7 . |                    /-Highflyer 13 5« Evelina | (Br. 1774) V (Br. 1791)1 Termagant rSaltram 7 ("Whiskey 2 \ (Br. 1780) ( B. 1789) "| Calash

- a 03 r-i "3m

I (B. 1775) fDiomed 6 , Y. Giantess | (Ch. 1777)

I (B. 1790) "I Giantess I (B. 1769) ("Mercury 9 ^^ fGohanna24 | (Ch. 1778) a o (B. 1790) 1 Daughter of J 3 J                I (B. 1779) 1  j"l™         . /Woodpecker/ l (Ch. i794)|D-f f-;

Hambl tonian

fKing Fergus 6 , | (Ch. 1775)

* -\ r        — " -

§ i UTim) \

(Gr. 1782) rDelpini 30 | (Gr. 1781)

"

Helen

L'SO Hele:

fe""" v

(Gr. 1801)1 Rosalind

(Ch. 1788)

/Conductor 12 "( Brunette fDiomed 6 ( Giantess f Highflyer 13 ( Papillon /King Fergus 6 ( Lardella /Highflyer 13 (Papillon /Phoenomenon 2 (Rally /Syphon 9 (Dau. of Regulus /Tantrum 21 (Cantatrice /Herod 26 (Dau. of Cygnet fSnap / (Julia f Marske 8 (Spiletta { Squirrel 4 (Ancaster Nancy /Matchem 4 (Dau. of Snap /Squirrel 4 \ Dove J Herod 26 ( Rachel fSnap / (Julia

Trunipator 14 (Bl. 1782)

Sorcerer

IN in

(Bl. 1796)1 Yg. Giantess I (B. 1790) tt , . ("Sir Peter 3 Lasf        I <Br" 1784> (B. 1801) (A1(ectal788) ("Sir Peter 3

~i

-r. CO 3 IH a _■ o ^

00

5 £> S3 t-h £ •a « j3 5 IH J 0< -M . 1 as Clin (Br

Clinker 6 | (Br. 1784) (Br. 1805)1 Hyale I (Ch. 1797) ("Tandem 17 Pewet         ! (B. 1773) (B. 1786)1 Termagant

p .,             ("Florizel 5 <B" J'84) [ (Br. 1768) {Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Daughter of (1775) „„                ("Conductor 12 ^14          <Ch"1767> fffl 1782Y1 B™nette (Bl. 1782) ^ (Br 1771) „                 ("Highflyer 13 PePI»f- I (B. 1774) I (Br. 1,87) [ (Br. 1788) 158

N

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(sal00

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1834-1836

(Eclipse 12 t/ \ Sportsmistress ^i/' I Herod 26

(Pot-8-os 38 rWaxy 18 I (Ch. 1773) (B. 1790) 1 Maria I (B. 1777) (Trumpator 14 Penelope | (Bl. 1782) (B. 1798) 1 Prunella I. (B. 1788) /"Buzzard 3 (Selim 2 \ (Ch. 1787) (Ch. 1802)1 Daughter of (Sir Peter 3

/MP *-» BN O O fQ CO

\Lisette ftp I Conductor"i2 ^

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/ Papillon J */ ( Phenomenon 2 y/ \ Matron 2-«t (King Fergus 6 (Dau. of Herod "7 (Highflyer 13 ' \ Termagant P 1/ (Sir Peter 3 V' \ Horatia J ^

I Daughter of (. (Ch. 1788) (Beningbrough 7 I (B. 1791) \ Evelina I (Br. 1791) ,..               (Stamford 30 M's\. J (Br. 1794) Sn, 1 Sophia ' (B. 1805) [ £ im)

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(Huncamunca 4 i/ (Marske 8 \Spiletta lt-^ ( Forester .2 >S ( Dau. of Coalition Colt /J (Old England 15 \ Dau. of Second <f i^""" /Matchem -rf ^ \ Dau. of Ancaster Starling f^s ^y

fAlex- ander 13 (Ch. 1782) I ! B Brunette

Eclipse 12 (Ch. 1764) Grecian Princess (Ch. 1770) 'Amaranthus 4 (B. 1766)

a

I Mayfly I (B. 1771)

QUEEN OF TRUMPS (Br. 1832) by Velocipede 3 out of Princess Royal 2 by Castrel 2. Won the Oaks (1835), see page 94.

/Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden |Dux7 \ Curiosity /Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess (Highflyer 13 \ Dau. of Alfred /Highflyer 13 \ Papillon / Dungannon 33 ( Dau. of Prophet /Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator (Matchem 4 \ Molly Long Legs /Herod 26 \ Rachel /Snap / \ Miss Cleveland /Florizel 5 \ Dau. of Spectator /Woodpecker / \Ruth (Tartar 48 \Cypron /Feather 6 \ Ancaster Crazy /Marske 8 \Spiletta (Herod 26 \Rutilia

(Woodpecker . | (Ch. 1773) 1 Misfortune

/"Buzzard 3 (Ch. 1787;

(Br. 1775) ("Alexander 13 Dau. of I (Ch. 1782) ------ ~\ Daughter of

I"

r« !^ a QO Sn 51 2 pi J CO 60 _■ 1 c6 O Lq-

("Sir Peter 3 Walton 7 I (Br. 1784) (B. 1799) 1 Arethusa { (Ch. 1792) /"Diomed 6 Y. Giantess | (Ch. 1777) (Br. 1790)1 Giantess I (B. 1769)

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(Highflyer 13 8 ("Sir Peter 3 ! (B. 1774) 'go (B. 1784) "| Papillon Jgl                    { (Br. 1769) g'-'l                    (Diomed 6 k« Fanny         I (Ch. 1777)

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(Ch. 1790)") Ambrosia I (B. 1783) (Herod 26

Anvil 9 (B. 1777)

I (B. 1758) 1 Daughter of

[ (Br. 1761) ^Eclipse 12 Scota           I (Ch. 1764) (B. 1783) "| Harmony

I (1775) 159

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1837 & 1838

(Eclipse 12 I Polly I Herod 26 \ Pyrrha f Herod 26 \ Rachel /Tantrum 21 (Cantatriee (Highflyer 13 1 Papillon /Eclipse 12 \ Countess /Saltram 7 (Calash f Dorimant 40 \ Dizzy (Woodpecker / \ Misfortune (Alexander 13 /Dau. of Highflyer /Highflyer 13 V Countess (King Fergus 6 \ Sylvia; /Conductor 12 /Brunette (Diomed 6 /Giantess (Woodpecker / ( Misfortune (Matchem 4 \ Princess

!King Fergus 6 (Ch. 1775) Daughter of (B. 1780) ( Highflyer 13 | (B. 1774) \ Termagant /•Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) \ Horatia I (Ch. 1778) f Whiskey 2 J (B. 1789) | Grey Dorimant I (Gr. 1781) i Buzzard 3 J (Ch. 1787) I Daughter of CDelpini 30 I (Gr. 1781) \ Tipple Cyder I (Ch. 1788) ('Trumpator 14 I (Bl. 1782) ~i Yg. Giantess { (B. 1790) / Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) | Puzzle I (B. 1778)

fBening- ^ I brough 7 : (B. 1791)

«

00

Se

Evelina (Br. 1791) Stamford 30 (Br. 1794) Dau. of (Ch. 1799)

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Castrel 2 (Ch. 1801) Miss Newton - (Gr. 1804) Sorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) Hornby Lass (B. 1796)

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(Eclipse 12 / Sportsmistress /Herod 26 / Lisette (Conductor 12 /Brunette /Highflyer 13 ( Promise /Herod 26 I Rachel /Snap / (Miss Cleveland | Herod 26 / Rachel /Matchem 4 ( Miss Starling /Conductor 12 ( Brunette (Diomed 6 /Giantess (Highflyer 13 /Papillon I King Fergus 6 \ Lardella (Highflyer 13 / Papillon /Eclipse 12 /Countess / Pot-8-os 38 / Lavender /Pacolet 9 ( Atalanta is accepted.

[Pot-8-os 38 | (Ch. 1773) | Maria I (B. 1777) fTrumpator 14 j (Bl. 1782) | Prunella I (B. 1788) /Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) | Papillon { (Br. 1769) ("Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) 1 Nutcracker I (B. 1767) fTrumpator 14 (Bl. 1782) Yg. Giantess { (B. 1790) f Sir Peter 3 J (Br. 1784) j Alexins i (Ch. 1788) (Sir Peter 3 I (Br._l784) 1 Horatia { (Ch. 1778) Coriander 4 (B. 1786) 1 Faith I (Gr. 1779)

T—1 ** ( oo ' <o r^ r-H go CQ e8 b N J3W >-, r~ - n-

Waxy 18 (B. 1790)

Penelope I (B. 1798)

Sir Peter 3 (Br. 1784)

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Dau. of (B. 1792) rSorcerer 6 (Bl. 1796) Houghton Lass I (B. 1801) Stamford 30 (Br. 1794) Marcia (Gr. 1797)

11

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The pedigree of " Waverley' 160

-ocr page 548-

LAUNCELOT (Brown C. 1837. Brother to Touchstone)

CHARLES XII. (Brown C. 1836)

CD H r w O w 5«

Banter 14 (Br. 1826)

Wagtail 21 (B. 1818)

Voltaire 12 (Br. 1826)

Camel 24 (B. 1822)

Boadicea (B. 1807)

Master Henry 3 (B. 1815)

Prime Minister 12 (Br. 1810)

Daughter of (B. 1816)

Blackloek 2 (B. 1814)

Daughter of (B. 1812)

Daughter of (Br. 1812)

Whalebone / (B. 1807)

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BLUE BONNET (Bay F. 1839)

Maid of Melrose 20 (Br. 1829)

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1843 & 1844

Smolensko (^796) (Bl/l810)[W-SklW) (Orville 8 Louisa | (B. 1799) (Br. 1813)1 Thomasina ( (Ch. 1804) (B.1809)fg^> (Whitworth 2 Lady Eliza | (B. 1805) (B. 1813) 1 Daughter of I (B. 1793) /"Trumpator 14 Sorcerer 6 | (Bl. 1782) (Bl. 1796)"| Yg^Giantess

f Trumpator 14 (Yg. Giantess /Mentor 15 (Maria / Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina ( Timothy 23 \Violet /Fortitude 4 (Xantippe ( Volunteer 9 (Wiinbleton (Agonistes 3 (Dau. of Jupiter (Spadille 3 (Sylvia (Conductor 12 ( Brunette (Diomed 6 ( Giantess /Highflyer 13 (Papillon (King Fergus 6 ( Lardella (Herod 26 ( Rachel (Blank 15 \ Dau. of Bib (Eclipse 12 (Polly f Espersykes 15 I^Dan. of Babraham Blank

*—. , P»>r^ 1 09 h CN a; £ 00- >> 9 0 a^- 0 -Q 00 a -«S T"H 0 tOr-l "( H .3 . 0 •£.d N

^~ M p .- is ,_^ Sg f- b 00 f QQ CO 3 1 5 P"H 3^ *-. oO ^2.

(B. 1790) (Sir Peter 3 I (Br. 1784) "| Alexina { (Ch. 1788) /"Highflyer 13 I (B. 1774) l Countess ( (Gr. 1760) /"King Fergus ( I (Ch. 1775) j Columbine I (1781)

Houghton Lass (B. 1801)

fDelpini 30 (Gr. 1781) Miss Muston (B. 1790)

-3 Q

SO

(Pot-8-os 38 I (Ch. 1773) I Maria I (B. 1777) • (Trumpator 14 | (Bl. 1782) | Prunella I (B. 1788) (Gohaiina 24 I (B. 1790) I Catherine [ (B. 1795) (Alexander 13 | (Ch. 3782) ] Rival I (Br. 1800) (Woodpecker / I (Ch. 1773) | Daughter of I (B. 1778) rBagot 41 (B. 1780) Daughter of 'Commodore >J« (Ch. 1793) Daughter of { (B. 1791) fBagot 41 I (B. 1780) Heroine 163

(Eclipse 12 ( Sportsmistress (Herod 26 ( Lisette (Conductor 12 ( Brunette (Highflyer 13 \ Promise (Mercury 9 (Dau. of Herod /Woodpecker / ( Camilla (Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess (Sir Peter 3 ( Hornet (Herod 26 (Miss Ramsden (Eclipse 12 I Rosebud (Herod 26 (Marotte (Gamahoe »£> \ Patty JTugg * (Smallhopes (Highflyer 13 /Shift /Herod 26 ( Marotte /Hero ►£■ (Dau. of Snap

rWaxy 18 (B. 1790)

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Penelope . (B. 1798) Wanderer 11 (B. 1811) Thalestris v (Bl. 1809)

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Chanti- cleer 3 (Ch. 1787) Ierne (1790)

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I

v^g

Yg.Heroine

-ocr page 551-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1845 &

fPot-8-os38 \ Maria /Trumpator 14 \ Prunella {Gohanna 24 Catherine /Alexander 13 t Rival / Woodpecker / \ Dau. of Eclipse ( Bagot 41 \Dau. ofGamahoe f Commodore ►£■ \Dau. of Highflyer /Bagot 41 ( Heroine /Pot-8-os 38 (Maria /Trumpator 14 \ Prunella /Stripling 2 \ Dau. of Oberon /Anvil 9 \ Madcap ( Hambletonian / \ Rosalind /Coriander 4 \ Wild Goose /Beningbrough 7 ( Evelina /Sir Peter 3 \ Matron / Trumpator 14 (Yg. Giantess / Sir Peter 3 (Alexina j Sir Peter 3 VHyale /Tandem 17 \ Termagant f Eclipse 12 \ Grecian Princess / Highflyer 13 \ Termagant /Gohanna 24 \ Catherine / Paynator 18 \ Dau. of St. George /Beningbrough 7 I Evelina /Whiskey 2 \ Young Giantess {Gohanna 24 Chesnut Skim ("Hambletonian / \ Helen /Sorcerer 6 (Houghton Lass f Cervantes 8 \ Sally /Soothsayer 15 \ Blowing /Aniadis 5 \ Paulina

Whale- f (aByi790) ^e/oft7v1 Penelope (Br. 180/)^ (B_ jVqs) f Wanderer 11 Peri            I (B. 1811) (B. 1822) "| Thalestris I (Bl. 1809) ■p .              ("Chanticleer 3 Boot 23 ' (Ch- 1787) (COh°.1804)\I('™90) f Escape 4* Flight         I (Ch. 1802) . (Ch. 1809)1 Yg. Heroine

SO -—v CJ CD

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("Waxy 18

Whisker / (B. 1812)

(B. 1790) "j Penelope

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I (B. 1798) (Octavian 8 Floranthe | (Ch. 1807)

(B. 1818) 1 Caprice I (B. 1797) I Whitelock 2 Blacklock^l (B. 1803) (B. 1814) "| Daughter of

P5

P-i 00

I (1799)

(Orville 8 3« Gadabout | (B. 1799) *~"\ (Br. 1812)1 Minstrel I (B. 1803)

K

(Sorcerer 6 fComus 25 I (Bl. 1796) (Ch. 1809)1 Houghton Lass I (B. 1801) f Clinker 6 | Clinkerina I (Br. 1805) (Br. 1812)1 Pewet I (B. 1786) n         . f Don Quixote 13

00

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8 (B.1806)

(Ch:i784) \ Evelina

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(Br. 1791)

("Golumpus 11

Dau. of I (B. 1802) (Br. 1818)1 Daughter of I (B. 1810) fOrville 8 fMuley 6 J (B. 1799) (B. 1810) 1 Eleanor I (B. 1798) I Election 5 | Dau. of I (Ch. 1804) (Ch. 1815)1 Fair Helen

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(Gr. 1808) i'Comus 25 | (Ch. 1809) 1 Maritornes I (Br. 1813) ("Interpreter 17 J (B. 1815) 1 Galatea L (Br. 1816) 164

Confed- erate S (B. 1821) Sybil (B. 1822)

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-ocr page 552-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1847-1850

/'Dick Andrews 9 I (B. 1797) I Daughter of \ (B.1808) I Whisker / I (B. 1812) | Mandaue I (Ch. 1800) ('Buzzard 3 I (Ch. 1787) \ Gipsy I (Bl. 1789) ^Election 5 J (Ch. 1804) I Daughter of I (Br. 1791) fGolumpus 11 J (B. 1802) I Lucy Gray { (Ch. 1804) fBeningbrough 7 I (B. 1791) I Evelina I (Br. 1791) (Don Quixote 13 I (Ch. 1784) ] Fanny { (B. 1796) (Selim.2 I (Ch. 1802) | Daughter of I (B. 1794)

(Joe Andrews 4 I Dau. of Highflyer (Gohanna 24 ^Fraxinella /Waxy 18 ^Penelope (Pot-8-os 38 \Yg. Camilla (Woodpecker / (Misfortune (Trumpator 14 \Dau. of Herod (Gohanna 24 (Chesnut Skim (Highflyer 13 (Dau. of Eclipse (Gohanna 24 ^ Catherine (Timothy 23 [Lucy (King Fergus 6 ^Dau. of Herod (Highflyer 13 ( Termagant (Eclipse 12 ^Grecian Princess (Sir Peter 3 \ Dau. of Diomed ( Buzzard 3 ^Dau. of Alexander (Pot-8-os 38 \ Editha

(■Tramp 3 (B. 1810)

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| Dau. of (B. 1822)

w

f Bustard 10 | (B. 1801) Dau. of I (B. 1813)

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^Catton 2 (B. 1809) Orvdllina I (B. 1804)

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Amadas 5 (Br. 1807;

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Selima (B. 1810)1

Iq £

SURPLICE (Bay C. 1845) by Touchstone 14 out of Crucifix 2, by Priam 6. Won the Derby Stakes 1848, see page 37.

THE FLYING DUTCHMAN (Brown C. 1846) by Bay Middleton / out of Barbelle 3, by Sandbeck 8. Won the Derby Stakes 1849, see page 37.

VOLTIGEUR (Br. C. 1847) by Voltaire 12 out of Martha Lynn 2, by Mulatto S. Won the Derby Stakes 1850, see page 38.

165

*

-ocr page 553-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1851 & 1852

Waxy 18 (B. 1790) \ Penelope I (B. 1798) (Selim 2 I (Ch. 1802) 1 Maiden I (B. 1801) (Orville 8 I (B. 1799) "| Miss Sophia I (B. 1805) f Alexander 13 J (Ch. 1782) I Brunette I (1771) {Trumpator 14 !(B1. 1782) Daughter of I'Beningbvough 7

|Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria f Trumpator 14 ( Prunella /Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexander /Sir Peter 3 \Dau. of Phcpnomenon (Beniugbrough 7 \ Evelina f Stamford 30 \ Sophia /Eclipse 12 (Grecian Princess (Amaranthus 4 \ Mayfly ) Conductor 12 \ Brunette /Mark Anthony 13 \Signora {King Fergus (i Dau. of Herod /Carbuncle 37 \Dau. of Prince T'Quassaw (Fortitude 4 \ Xantippe /Volunteer 9 (Wimbledon /Agonistes 3 (Dau. of Jupiter /Spadille 3 (Sylvia

Whalebone / (B. 1807) Dau. of (B. 1812) r Master Henry 3 I (B. 1815) Boadicea (B. 1807)

;x

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Paynator 18 (Br. 1791

Dau. of

(B. 1791)

I Jenny Mole

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I (B. 1787) Ardrossan fJolm Bul1 13 Aiclrossan | ^ch_ 17g9) (B. 1809) \MJS; (Whitworth 2 (B. 1805) Daughter of (B. 1793)

Whalebone / (Br. 1807) Peri (B. 1822) Bob Booty 23 (Ch. 1804) Flight (Ch. 1809) Whisker / (B. 1812) Floranthe (B. 1818) Blacklock 2 (B. 1814) Gadabout (Br. 1812) Selim 2 (Ch. 1802) Bacchante (Br. 1809) Tramp 3 (B. 1810) Web B. 1808) Orville 8 (B. 1799) Eleanor B. 1798) Marmion 28 (B. 1806) Harpalice (1814) 166

/Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Wanderer 11 (Thalestris /Chanticleer 3 \lerne /Escape <J" (Yg. Heroine (Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Octavian 8 ( Caprice /Whitelock 2 (Dau. of Coriander /Orville 8 (Minstrel /Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander /Williamson's Ditto 7 (Dau. of Mercury /Dick Andrews 9 \ Dau. of Gohanna /Waxy 18 ( Penelope / Beningbrough 7 (Evelina /Whisky 2 (Yg. Giantess /Whisky 2 (Yg. Noisette /Gohanna 24 \ Amazon

{Sir Hercules .2 -. (Bl. 1826) I Guiccioli (Ch. 1823)"!

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in

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Economist 36 (B. 1825) Miss Pratt

o

(B. 1825) ' cSultan 8 (B. 1816) 1 | Trampo- line (Ch. 1825) I f Muley 6 (B. 1810) 1 Clare { (B. 1824) 1

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1853 1855 "WEST AUSTRALIAIST (Bay C. 1850) by Melbourne / out of Mowerina 7, by Touchstone 14. Won the Derby Stakes 1853, see page 39.

I Pot-8-os 38 ( Maria /Trumpator 14 (Prunella /Gohanna 24 (Catherine ("Alexander 13 ( Rival /Woodpecker / (Dan. of Highflyer /Bagot 41 (Dau. of Gamahoe /Commodore >f< /Dan. of Highflyer / Bagot 41 (Heroine /Whitelock 2 (Dau. of Coriander /Pot-8-os 38 (Yg. Camilla /Sorcerer 6 (Houghton Lass / Stamford 30 (Marcia /Waxy 18 ( Penelope f Wanderer 11 /Thalestris /Waxy 18 /Prunella /Sorcerer 6 ( Dan. of Precipitate

Waxy 18 (B. 1790) | Penelope I (B. 1798) /"Wanderer 11 I (B. 1811)

S*

Whalebone / (B. 1807

w

X

Peri (B.

1822) | Thalestris

s «<

,„ , „ . / Chanticleer 3 rBob Booty /rn ,-„-, 23          ' J (Ch. 1/8/)

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(Ch. 1804)1

iIerne I (1790) /"Escape 4"

12 06

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Flight         I (Ch. 1802)

(Ch. 1809

)|Y(

. Heroine

r> i j f r Blacklock .2 Brutandorf | (R lgu) /u i qoi \ I Mandane (B. 1821) ^ (ch_ lg00) /'Comus 25 Don John's] (Ch. 1809) Dam          | Marciana I. (Gr. 1809) n-                /'Whalebone / Hercules A _(*• W) (B1-1824H (B-1822) (Waxy Pope / Mary Anne J (B. 1806) ------ | Witch

Id

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sa

/'Orville 8 (Emilius 28 J (B. 1799) (B. 1820) 1 Emily I. (Ch. 1810) /Scud /

) Beningbrough 7 (Evelina /Stamford 30 \ Dau. of Whiskey 1 Beningbrough 7 (Eliza /Hambletonian / (Rally /Hambletonian / (Rosalind /Coriander 4 (Wild Goose / Sancho 17 / Miss Hornpipe Teazle /Orville 8 (Miss Grimstone /Sorcerer 6 (Wowski / Orville 8 ( Thomasina /John Bull 13 (Miss Whip (Whitworth 2 \ Dau. of Spadille f Sir Peter 3 \Pewet /Buzzard 3 (Calash / Sorcerer 6 ( Wowsk J Coriander 4 (Fairy

JSoo f5 qq

pa

Sea-Mew (B. 1815) Blacklock 2 (B. 1814) Wagtail (B. 1818)

J (B. 1804)

ence 5 E - ,_% p-. (N £ i~ <£ =« £ OO J IS- 4^ 1—1 o to ^is fc>> M-t 23 <£ 02

1 Goosander { (B. 1805) ( Whitelock 2 | (B. 1803) | Daughter of I (1799) /Prime Ministerl2 J (Br. 1810) 1 Daughter of

£ g '<°sr i—i >->CSi O oo h „jj —i - ffl Cj . OCQ I- Lh w Vri w

[ (Br. 1812) fSmolensko 18 (Bl. 1810)

X o M M <

Jerry 15

(Bl. 1821) | Louisa I (Br. 1813) (Ardrossan 2 Dau. of I (B. 1809) (Ch. 1817)1 Lady Eliza { (B. 1813) ("Sir Paul 8 Tiger 2 I (B. 1802) (B. 1810) 1 Lady Charlotte I (1799) fSmolensko 18 Wilna         I (Bl. 1810) (Br. 1818)1 Morgiana I (B. 1804) 167

I™

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1856 & 1857

("Waxy 18 I (B. 1790) j Penelope I (B. 1798) ("Wanderer 11 j (B. 1811) I Thalestris I (Bl. 1809) Chanticleer 3

/Pot-8-os 38 ( Maria J Trumpator 14 /Prunella (Gohanna 24 (Catherine f Alexander 13 /Rival /Woodpecker / (Dau. of Highflyer /Bagot41 / Dau. of Gamahoe /Commodore >J* (Dau. of Highflyer /Bagot41 ( Heroine /King Fergus 6 I Dau. of Herod (Highflyer 13 I Termagant /Sir Peter 3 ( Horatia ( Whiskey 2 ( Grey Dorimant /Buzzard 3 (Dau. of Alexander /Shuttle 21 (Dau. of Sir Peter /King Fergus 6 \ Dau. of Herod CPipator 14 ( Dau. of Highflyer

^ rN I CO ii 'Z^' CO ® S CO .—1 :m I—( S) 00 i> i—1 - & 0 _Si 5. CO

Whale- bone / (B. 1807) Peri (B. 1822)

rBob

(Ch. 1787)

.- S? Booty 23 1 T (cil

|S|

90) ("Escape »J> Flight         | (Ch. 1802) (Ch. 1309)1 Yg. Heroine ("Beningbrough Orville 8 | (B. 1791) (B. 1799) "| Evelina { (Br. 1791) ('Stamford 30 Emily         | (Br. 1794) (Ch. 1810)1 Daughter of (Ch. 1799)

-_'

a

°o.—, (N O GO (N =j CO •m i—t .. BfQ W"

Castrel 2 (Ch.1801)

f

Bustard 35

(B. 1813) Johanna Southcote (Ch. 1811

I Miss Hap I (B. 1806) I Beningbrough 7 . I (B. 1791) \ I Lavinia ; I (Ch. 1802)

.grH u2«

l Whalebone / {Camel 24 | (B. 1807) (B. 1822) "I Daughter of [ (B. 1812) j" Master Henry Banter        | (B. 1815) (Br. 1826)1 Boadicea { (B. 1807) (Selim 2 Langar 6 | (Ch. 1802) (Ch. 1817)1 Daughter of I (Ch. 18

(Waxy 18 (Penelope /Selim 2 ( Maiden 3 /Orville 8 /Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 (Brunette /Buzzard 3 I Dau. of Alexander ("Walton 7 (Yg. Giantess f Castrel 2 "(Miss Hap /Sir Oliver 13 ( Scotilla ( Beningbrough 7 1 Evelina (Stamford 30 ( Dau. of Whiskey /Waxy 18 ( Penelope ( Hermes 4 \ Vicissitude (Golumpus 11 ( Lucy Gray /Orville 8 (Fanny 12 /Haphazard 35 /Mrs. Barnet fCamillus 2 (Dau. of Hyacinthus

~ v

mA

("Bustard 35 J (B. 1813) | Olympia I (B. 1815) ("Orville 8 I (B. 1799) | Emily I (Ch. 1810) (Whisker / I (B. 1812) I Gibside Fairy { (B. 1811) ("Catton 2 I (B. 1809) I Desdemona I (Br. 1811) ("Filho da Puta I (Br. 1812) | Treasure t (Ch. 1810) 1(58

Kite (B. 1821)

{Emilius 28 (B. 1820) Maria (B. 1827) Mulatto 5 (B. 1823)

M 00

Leda "(B. 1824)

-

-ocr page 556-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1858 & 1859

Whalebone /

/Waxy 18 ( Penelope (Wanderer 11 \Thalestris /Chanticleer 3 (Ierne f Escape 4" (Yg. Heroine /Buffer 4- ( Spinster (Sir Walter Raleigh 4 |_Miss Tooley /Waxy 18 ( Prunella f Champion 3 \ Brown Fanny ( Buzzard 3 ( Dau. of Alexander (Williamson's Ditto 7 (Dau. of Mercury /Walton 7 ( Julia (Soothsayer 15 IWeb JMuley 6 I Aquilina | Soothsayer 15 IQuadrille (Castrel 2 (Miss Newton /Trumpator 14 I Prunella

,1*      ran Tw    Here £ S3      (Bl.

ules 2-1 1826)

(B. 1807) Peri

(B. 1822) ("Bob Booty 23 Guiccioli | (Ch. 1804) V. (Ch. 1823)"| Flight I (Ch. 1809)

§0

B

( ° d <n c3 a « .goo O * 1 ^0 V

("Master Robert 7 Drone 2 | (Gr. 1811) (Gr. 1823)1 Daughter of { (Br. 1817) fWaxy Pope / Kiss            I (B. 1806) (B. 1827) 1 Daughter of { (1810),

—

("Selim 2 J (Ch. 1802) 1 Bacchante I (Br. 1816) /"Phantom 6 J (B. 1808) I Filagree I (Ch. 1815) Phantom 6 or Moriseo 12 *

(Sultan 8 (B. 1816)

T3 00 re pq

Cobweb (B. 1821)

Taurus 22 (Ch. 1826

r

(B. 1819)

Katherine (Ch. 1821) ("Merlin 8 J (Ch. 1815) 1 Pawn

Problen (Ch. 1823)

(B. 1808)

<s — ftel -H O ^-v ■r "S * B co ~ P^ZJ B a . a C2 *N 43 r 09

I Whitelock 2 { Dau. of Coriander /Pot-8-os 38 (Yg. Camilla /Sorcerer 6 (Houghton Lass /Stamford 30 \ Marcia /Orville 8 \ Emily /Whiskey 2 lYg. Giantess /Selim 2 { Bacchante /Soothsayer 15 (Web /Waxy 18 ( Penelope | Selim 2 /Maiden /Orville 8 ( Miss Sophia /Alexander 13 (Brunette (Pot-8-os 38 \ Maria /Trumpator 14 ( Prunella /Sir Peter 3 (Arethusa /Orville 8 ( Lisette

Brutan- dorf 11 (B. 1821)

("Blacklock 2 I (B. 1814) 1 Mandane

1 (Ch. 1800) ("Comus 25 Don John's | (Ch. 1809)

r

Dam Priam 6 (B. 1827) Joanna

arciana (Gr. 1809)

("Kmilius 28 I (B. 1820) 1 Cressida I (B. 1807) ("Sultan 8

O

v a b

I (B. 1816) (Br. 1830)1 Filagree I (Ch. 1815) ('Whalebone / ("Camel 24 | (B. 1807) (B. 1822) 1 Daughter of { (B. 1812) ("Master Henry 3 Banter        | (B. 1815) (Br. 1826)"| Boadicea I (B. 1807) ("Waxy 18 Whisker / | (B. 1790) (B. 1812) "I Penelope (B. 1798)

**

H H

(S

CS

^

O

^2

(Walton 7

|T

Twinkle \J£$»>. (B. lg21) JDaughter of

a

The pedigree of "Monaco" is accepted. 169

-ocr page 557-

ST. LEGER WINNERS i860 & 1861

/Whalebone / \Peri (Bob Booty 23 { Flight /Whisker/ \. Floranthe /Blaeklock 2 |_ Gadabout /Selim 2 \ Bacchante (Tramp 3 \Web /Orville 8 \ Eleanor / Marmion 28 \ Harpalice /Buzzard 3 \Dau. of Alexandei /Peruvian 27 ( Musidora /Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim (Master Henry 3 (Boadicea (Welbeek / \ Maniac /Comus 25 (.Helen /Gohanna 24 \Chesnut Skim (Stamford 30 ^ Miss Judy

rBird- ca tcher 11

(Sir Hercules 2 I (BI. 1826)

(Ch. 1838)\G—23) (Economist 36

4 i—I

i O Echidna

(B. 1825)

(B. 1838) 'I Miss Pratt I (B. 1825) (Sultan 8 Glencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1881)1 Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) (Mnley 6 Marpessa | (B. 1810) (B. 1830) "1 Clare I (B. 1824) „ . ,         (Castrel 2

is

:~

m~\ * < - l-J ,—, <l 00 F- I-» cc -d v-: <N

«* ( 'H CM *# aj CO J3 1-1 1 3 ^ OS 33 ja H

P

J (Ch. 1801)

(Ch.

18Z4JI (Ch. 1815)

Pas- quinade (Br. 1839) I

Camel 24 (B. 1822) Banter

(Br. 1826) (Bedlamite 4 St. Luke 2) (Ch. 1823)

I (Ch. 1817) (Election 5 Electress I (Ch. 1804) (Ch. 1819)1 Daughter of I (B. 1805)

£^

-

^ ojO

TT rl            I ®ir Hercules 2 catcher 11 Jf^f6) (Ch. 1833) y (Ch lg23) (Economist 36

/Whalebone / (Peri (Bob Booty 23 { Flight (Whisker / ^ Floranthe (Blaeklock 2 \Gadabout (Selim 2 X Bacchante (Tramp 3 [Web /Orville 8 X Eleanor /Marmion 28 ( Harpalice /Dick Andrews 9 ( Anticipation (Whisker / ( Mandane /Buzzard 3 \ Gipsy (Election 5 \Dau. of Highflyer (Walton? \ Parasol / Moses 5 X Quadrille 5 /Emilius 28 ( Harriet /Whalebone / /Gift is accepted.

22- GL^                    I.

Echidna | (B. 1825) (B*. 1838) "| Miss Pratt

{ (B. 1825) (Sultan 8 .Glencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)"l Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) (Muley 6

Marpessa (B. 1830) Liverpool ' 11 (B. 1828) Otis (B. 1820) Gladiator 22

I (B. 1810) j Clare I (B. 1824) (Tramp 3 J (B. 1810) | Daughter of I. (B. 1822) (Bustard 10 I (B. 1801) j Daughter of I (1813) (Partisan / I (B. 1811)

i-

- o ~ - ■0

O O r-t SPS . H S3 fa « SP5

(Ch- 183S)\P»U ™m) (Plenipotentiary

II

w

Dau. of (B. 1840)

I (Ch. 1831) "I Myrrha

O1

I (B. 1830) The pedigree of " Lanercost' 170

-ocr page 558-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1862 & 1863

(Whalebone / /Peri /Bob Booty 23 /Flight /Whisker / \ Floranthe (Blacklock 2 \ Gadabout /Selim 2 (Bacchante /Tramp 3 /Web /Orville 8 ( Eleanor (Marmion 28 ( Harpalice /Waxy 18 \ Penelope /Selim 2 \ Maiden ("Orville 8 (Miss Sophia (Whitelock 2 \ Dau.^ of Coriander / Buzzard 3 (Selim's Dam /Peruvian 27 ( Musidora /Sorcerer 6 \ Wowski (Alexander 13 \ Isis

T,. ,            /"Sir Hercules 2 * i -n (Bl. 1826) catcher 11^ .V- . .. ' (Ch. l^j6^*,) (Economist 36 Echidna | (B. 1825) (B. 1838) "I Miss Pratt \ (B. 1825) (Sultan 8 Glencoe / | (B. 1816) (Ch. 1831)1 Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) TMuley 6

M sn — - 30 1—1 _ ~ » 9J O H

o

o

«

Marpessa (B. 1830)

I (B. 1810) 1 Clare

- <y ««( s w M

I (B. 1824) (Whalebone / (B. 1807)

1* §00

(Camel 24 (B. 1822)

j Daughter of

(B. 1812) /'Master Henry 3 I (B. 1815) | Boadicea I (B. 1807)

Banter (Br. 1826)

^

-> r o -* *o 52 5 to ohJ o . ^K«_ L

„ . ,         (Castrel 2 Pantaloon | (Ch_ lm) (Ch. 1824) j1*1^ lgl5) (Thunderbolt 18 Bombasine | (Bl. 1806)

a

(Br. 1817)1 Delta

Br. 1810) (Whalebone / I (B. 1807) "| Daughter of t. (B. 1812) (Master Henry 3

(Waxy 18 /Penelope (Selim 2 \ Maiden (Orville 8 /Miss Sophia (Alexander 13 / Brunette (Trumpator 14 (Dau. of Mark Anthony / Beningbrough 7 (Jenny Mole /John Bull 13 ( Miss Whip (Whitworth.2 (Dau. of Spadille (Sorcerer 6 (Houghton Lass /Clinker 6 (Pewet /Don Quixote 13 (Evelina /Oolumpus 11 / Dau. of Paynator (Whitelock 2 \ Dau. of Coriander /Phantom 6 /Dau. of Overton /Catton 2 X Desdemona (Filho da Puta 12 1 Treasure

i*

{Camel 24 (B. 1822)

Banter (Br. 1826)

(B. 1815) i Boadicea

Eh

I (B. 1807) t-, „          (Paynator 18 Dr. Syntaxj fa mi)

Daughter of

m.

(Br. 1811) |^»g*t« (Ardrossan 2 Dau. of J (B. 1809) V (Ch. 1817) I Lady Eliza [ (B. 1813) tt t. (Comus 25

w

v«c

M P '^ J .-----s c is q OO M Q PQ s "~-" H-i

( 03 ^

f

;§g (B. 1822)

Clinkerina

(. (Br. 1812) (Cervantes 8 Dau. of I (B. 1806) (B. 1825) 1 Daughter of { (Br. 1818) (Blacklock 2 Voltaire 12 | (B. 1814) (Br. 1826/1 Daughter of { (B. 1816) in- n          (Mulatto 5 %£ UB-1823> (Br.l837)|LfBa1824) 171

0> » * I— X i |I p *"■ >M *"*'

%

-ocr page 559-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1864 1868

BLAIR ATHOL (Ch. C. 1861) by Stockwell 3 out of Blink Bonny 10, by Melbourne /. Won the Derby Stakes 1864, see page 45.

GLADIATEUR (Bay C. 1862) by Monarque 19 out of Miss Gladiator S, by Gladiator 22. Won the Derby Stakes 1865, see page 45.

LORD LYON (B. C. 1863) by Stockwell 3 out of Paradigm /, by Paragone 2. Won the Derby Stakes 1866, see page 46.

(Sir Hercules 2 I (Bl. 1826) I Guiccioli I (Ch. 1823) I Economist 36 I (B. 1825) "| Miss Pratt { (B. 1825) fSultan 8 J (B. 1816) I Trampoline I (Ch. 1825) /'Muley 6 I (B. 1810) "| Clare I (B. 1824)

(Whalebone / /Peri /Bob Booty 23 i Flight /Whisker / \Floranthe /Blackloek2 ^Gadabout | Selim 2 \ Bacchante I Tramp 3 /Web /Orville 8 \ Eleanor /Marmion 28 ^Harpalice /Whalebone 1 ^Dau. of Selim (Master Henry 3 ^ Boadicea | Jerry 15 \Dau. of Ardrossan /Velocipede 3 I Miss Garforth /Catton 2 ^Orvillina /Selim 2 (Dau. of Skyscraper /Emilius 28 ^ Harriet /Waxy 18 (Pawn

'Bird- catcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Echidna (B. 1838)

in *~* is. 2 O

a

CO

Glencoe / (Ch. 1831

+5 !>• O CO

Marpessa I. (B. 1830)

r-* Touchstone m N_ 14 ^-> ' QJ CO (Br. 1831) H CN o co - y. OO w i—1 sp. Hoyden pa Ph k (Bl. 1837) £ •*>< / ACHI aradigm Home 1844) Redshank 15 (B. 1833) ^ ^ ri ^ Delhi (Bl. 1838)

(Camel 24 (B. 1822) Banter (Br. 1826) (Tomboy 8 I (B. 1829) \ Rocbana I (Ch. 1831) fSandbeck 8 I (B. 1818) j Johanna I (Ch. 1813) ('Plenipotentiary 6 I (Ch. 1831) 1 Pawn Junior

I. (Br. 1817)

FORMOSA (Ch. F. 1865) by Buccaneer 14 out of Eller 18, by Chanticleer 23. Won the Oaks 1868, see page 110.

172

-ocr page 560-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1869- 1871

/"Tramp 3 ( Mandane /Muley 6 /Miss Stephenson /Emilius 28 \Cressida /Orville 8 \ Dau. of Buzzard f Whalebone / ( Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea f Dick Andrews 9 \Dau. of Gohanna /"Bustard 35 \ Olympia /Whisker / /Dau. of Delpini /Camel 24 \ Monimia /Blacklock.2 \ Wagtail /Velocipede 3 /Miss Wilkes /Jerry 15 (Dau. oi'Ardrossan /Tramp 3 /Kite /Sultan 8 \ Cobweb / Velocipede 3 (Care

CM

rSheet Anchor 12

/"Lottery 11 J (Br. 1820)

?Rr"T8821 I Morgiana (Br. 1832) (^ (BL lg20) ? Priam 6 I Miss Letty J (B. 1827) (B. 1834) I Daughter of { (Br. 1815) Touchstone j^lsli) (Br. 1831){B-f lg26) LSooreJ2«m"^) (B. 1830) |*J» lg21) m. ix.          ("The Colonel 8 Chatham I (ch_ lm) (Ch. 1839)|H^r1832) f Laurel 21 Dau. of I (Br. 1824) (B. 1840) | Flight { (Br. 1831) Gameboy (T°mb%®} /r>i iojo\1 Lady Moore Carew (Bi. 1842) y ^ 1830) (Bay Middleton / (B. 1833) Blue Devils (Ch. 1837)

«PQ

■—

• 2

^

-

2

?P.

-

aj oo

^S

("Whalebone / ( Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea / Paynator 18 (Dau. of Beningbrough /Ardrossan 2 \ Lady Eliza / Comus 25 /Clinkerina /Cervantes 8 \ Dau. of Golumpus /Blacklock.2 \ Dau. of Phantom /Mulatto 5 (Leda /Selim 2 \ Bacchante /Phantom 6 \ Filagree /Catton 2 \Orvillina ("Amadis 5 \ Selima f Whalebone / t Dau. of Selim /Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea /Comus 25 \ Rosette /Morisco 12 \ Waltz

rr i a /"Camel 24

k

louchstone

(B. 1822)

(Br. 1831) ] *

anter (Br. 1826)

("Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing | (Br. 1811) (B. 1833) 1 Daughter of I (Ch. 1817) „ ,,            /"Humphry Clinker Melbourne | 8 fB_\m) (B, 1834)\D-^5f fVoltairc 12 Volley         I (Br. 1826) (B. 1845) "I Martha Lynn I (Br. 1837) Bay            fSultan 8 Middleton' (B. 1816) /              1 Cobweb (B. 1833) I (B. 1821) fSandbeck 8 Barbelle | (B. 1818) (B. 1836) ~| Darioletta I (Br. 1822) Touchstone f0^1,^ (Br. 1831)f anter /"Reveller 19 Zillah          | (B. 1815) (Ch. 1835)1 Morisca I (B. 1826)

a ■■3 CO)

- a o a P* =

s ^^ .-—* 5 <£> ^ ^ W5 ff 3 H (5 ►:" ;- tccl BQ -* ?>w ^i N

pa >: 3 o

by

HANNAH (Bay F. 1868) by King Tom 3 out of Mentmore Lass 3, Melbourne /. Won the Oaks 1871, see page 112. 173

-ocr page 561-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1872-1875

( Whalebone / ( Dau. of Selim / Master Henry 3 (Boadicea (Paynator 18 (Dau. of Beningbrougli (Ardrossan 2 (Lady Eliza

00 _S co 0 "S^ •Z0 00 ^ 00 J r-> S3 pq is- N £

,          (Camel 24 rTs0tone"l4        (B;1822) (Br. 18.31) re«1826) ("Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing I (Br. 1811) (B. 1833) "| Daughter of

fl r ® s CD ^-. 0 ■T3 ssJ 0 H-l ,—" rrv B~

I (Ch. 1817)

(Humphry Clinker ( Comus 25

( Clinkerina ( Cervantes 8 (Dau. ofGolumpus /B!acklock2 (Dau. of Phantom (Mulatto 5 (Leda (Sir Hercules 2 \Guiccioli (Economist 36 (Miss Pratt I Sultan 8 ( Trampoline ( Muley 6 I Clare /Whalebone / (Peri (Bob Booty 23 (Plight (Jerry 15 (Dau. of Ardrossan I Prime Minister 12 ( Maniac

.            ,        8 (B. 1822) bourne / - n lu -' /« 1 onj \ Daughter of (Br. 1834) [ (BS1825) ( Voltaire 12 Volley         ! (Br. 1826) (B. 1845) "I Martha Lynn I (Br. 1837)

- f2

W O r& — i 1 ° CO a m ^2 i—t J to 00 i—i • tf-- &J

mi x>         I Birdcatcher 11 Tie Baron | (Ch_ lm) (Ch. 1842) I ™- 8) (Glencoe / Pocahontas | (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) ~\ Marpessa I (B. 1830)

> cfl 0 ^ a *° fH i a &*-•- fcO ^ M -HO

TW™1             fSii- Hercules .2 catherll ("6) (Ch.1833)^—823) C Tomboy 8 Moonbeam | (B. 1829) (Ch. 1838)"I Lunatic I (B. 1818)

MARIE STUART (Ch. F. 1870) by Scottish Chief 12 out of Morgan La Faye 5, by Cowl 2. Won the Oaks 1873, see page 113. APOLOGYlChTF. 1871) by Adventurer 12 out of Mandragora~4~ by Rataplan 3. Won the Oaks 1874, see page 113.

/Sir Hercules 2 ( Guiccioli /"Economist 36 \Miss Pratt ( Sultan 8 \ Trampoline (Muley 6 (Clare

The Baron 24

("Birdcatcher 11 I (Ch. 1833)

-~N OO gco M . & ^ 02 ^-

(Cn.l842)[™-8) (Glencoe / Pocahontas | (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) i Marpessa

(B. 1830)

ollC CM rd >■> f *>. +3 d^ QO <J a -* r-t 0 10 1 ■H cq co J 0 o3 0 3

Humphry Clinker ( Comus 25

Mel-             f

( Clinkerina (Cervantes 8 ( Dau. of Golumpus /Partisan / ( Pauline /Plenipotentiary 6 ( Mvrrha (Camel 24 ( Banter (Langar 6 (Kite (Orville 8 (Emily (Rowton 29 ( Dau. of Sam

8 (B. 1822)

b

rRr"l83411 Daughter of (Br. 1834) ^ (B_ lg25)

Queen Mary (B. 1843)

Gladiator 22 I (Ch. 1833) j Daughter of

( (B. 1840)

/"Touchstone 14 Orlando 13 I (Br. 1831)

hj —1 r~. C3 - CO OO 1-----1 T-H < Crf CQ " ^«^

£2 >-~ Jw CO O -H M

(B. 1841) 1 Vulture I (Ch. 1833) (Emilius 28

io Stamp         I (B. 1820) £ — (B. 1842) I Receipt I (Ch. 1836)

("Bay Middleton / /Sultan 8 53 (Hesperus 6 J (B. 1833)            (Cobweb I S? (B. 1849) 1 Plenary                 (Emilius 28 135 J                    I (Br. 1837)           (Harriet

pqM

,,                (Emilius 28            (Orville 8 *»£■ I (B.1820)         JEmily ?b ia^\ "I Mustard                (Merlin 8 (B. 1844) ^ (Ch> lg24)         ^Morel 174

-ocr page 562-

					ST. LEGER WINNERS 1876 1878
		r™ , /'Camel 24 Ts°totl4 1 (B18S2) (Br. 1831)\Ba(^1'1826) /Whalebone / CD (Dau. of Selim O ' hi 00 (Master Henry 3 I Boadicea CD 00 a-1 (Dr. Syntax 37 Beeswing | (Br. 1811) (Paynator 18 rH is (Dau. of Beningbrough M F 03 (B. 1833) 1 Daughter of ( Ardrossan 2 M fc , (Ch. 1817) \ Lady Eliza •• OJ ,—-^ /Humphry (■Mel- Clinker 8 bourne / ■! (B. 1822) J Comus 25 1 Clinkerina 1 - 00 0 (Br. 1834) Daughter of /Cervantes 8 r— 'p 533- { (1825) (Dau. of Golumpus O 0 Sffl f Voltaire 12 Volley 1 (Br. 1826) • (Blacklock 2 >> H — \ Dau. of Phantom 4 v (B. 1845) 1 Martha Lynn I (Br. 1837) /Mulatto 5 \Leda =•- W rrr , (Camel 24 TZnelii <B-1822) (Whalebone / _ rco (Dan. of Selim as O ^ biujie i» -I Ranter (Br. 1831)|Ba(nBtlf1826) /Master Henry 3 \ Boadicea o" a "-1 (Langar6 Vulture | (Ch. 1817) /Selim 2 - 00 -gPQ \ Dau. of Walton .^ O^ (Ch. 1833)1 Kite /Bustard 35 Ci« I (B. 1821) \ Olympia 0 1—1 (Venison 11 ( Partisan / eS Alarm 19 | (Br. 1833) \ Fawn H aS (B. 1842) "I Southdown I (B. 1836) /Defence S e3 a <-> \ Feltona (Glencoe / ( Sultan 8 'h£ Dau. of | (Ch. 1831) \ Trampoline , (Br. 1837)1 Alea /Whalebone I \Hazardess I (Br. 1828)
				SILVIO (Bay C. 1874) by Blair Athol 10 out of Silverliair /, by Kingston 12. Won the Derby Stakes 1877, see page 51.
			JANNETTE (Bay F. 1875) by Lord Clifden 2 out of Chevisaunce /, by Stockwell 3. Won the Oaks 1878, see page 116.
						175

-ocr page 563-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1879 & 1880

{Orlando 13 (B. 1841) Cavatina (Ch. 1845) ("Planet 6 I (B. 1844) 1 Alice Bray I (B. 1848) f The Baron 24, Sting 22 or The Emperor 5 * i (Ch. 1841) Poetess I (B. 1838) I" Gladiator 22 I ■ (Ch. 1833) | Lanterne I. (1841) (Camel 24 I (B. 1822) | Banter ( (Br. 1826) i Priam 6 I (B. 1827) I Daughter of ( (B. 1823) ? Sultan 8 I (B. 1816) j Trampoline (. (Ch. 1825) ("Muley 6 I (B. 1810) "I Clare I. (B. 1824)

("Touchstone 14 ( Vulture | Redshank 15 \ Oxygen /Bay Middleton / \ Plenary f Venison 11 (Darkness I Defence 5 ~\ Dau. of Reveller /Royal Oak S (Ada /"Partisan / ( Pauline f Hercule 3 | Elvira f Whalebone / (Dau. of Selim ("Master Henry 3 ( Boadicea f Emilius 28 \ Cressida f Don Juan 44 (Moll in the Wad /Selim 2 \ Bacchante | Tramp 3 \Web /Orville 8 ( Eleanor f Marmion 28 ( Harpalice

Trum-' pator / (Gh. 1856) Dan. of . (B. 1853)

cm"

_

Mon- arque 19 (B. 1852)

II

I.W

pa

Constance (, (1848)

SO -1 C: <U -r ros 2- .a 5 s «4

Touch- stone 14 (Br. 1831) Annette (B. 1835)

p c -

»-

fGlencoe / (Ch. 1831)

Marpessa ( (B. 1830)

fBirdcatcher 11 1 Echidna /Glencoe / ( Marpessa /Touchstone 14 ( Vulture /Glaucus 3 \ Hester /Whalebone / (Peri /Bob Booty 23 (Flight /Partisan / ( Nanine /Banker 42 ( Dau. of Beningbrough f Smolensko 18 ( Louisa f Selim 2 ( Pope Joan /Camel 24 (Banter /Reveller 19 (Dau. of Orville /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli /Touchstone 14 (Brocade /Sultan 8 ( Rachel /Cervantes 8 1 Dau. of Camillus

-. , n ("The Baron 24 Stockwell J (Ck lg42) ,m ,o,n\l Pocahontas (Ch. 1849) [ (B lg37) ?Orlando 13

« Ti ■£? f <N OJ CO .-*■, ri4co Cr, d"J 8 «.s r-H <Dffl ■5-— 5Q Eh

Bay Celia

I (B. 1841)

| Hersey

(B. 1851)

(B. 1842)

•'• ■-

Faugh-a- (Bit Hercules 2 Ballagh | (Bl. 1826) 11            1 Guiccioli . (Br. 1841) I (Ch. 1823) ("Glaucus 3 Milkmaid | (B. 1830) I (Br. 1843)1 Dame Durdan I (B. 1830)

O

as

fJerry 15 J (Bl. 1821)

a ~ H X M P9 O

/'Jericho /

'li

(Br. 1842)1 Turquoise • I (Br. 1825) {Touchstone 14 (Br. 1831) Harmony (B. 1826) ,,r         , fBirdcatcher 11 .Womersley I (ch_ im) (B. 1849) j«42) {Hampton 5 (Ch. 1833) Daughter of (B. 1824)

•is

id O

C3  Tf O  oo a  ■-1 sS       .

o

' The Emperor's " pedigree is accepted. 176

-ocr page 564-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1881-1883

IROQUOIS (Brown C. 1878) by imp. Leamington 15 out of Maggie B. B. 4, by imp. Australian 11. Bred in America. Won the Derby Stakes 1881, see page 53.

f Selim 2 \ Bacchante J'Phantom 6 \ Filagree / Catton 2 \ Orvillina /Amadis 5 \ Selima / Walton 7 ( Parasol f Moses S \ Quadrille I Priam 6 'l Eva f Actason 28 \ Belvoirina /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli f Economist 36 \Miss Pratt /"Sultan 8 \ Trampoline /Muley 6 \ Clare /Camel 24 \ Banter /Langar 6 \ Kite /Blacklock 2 \ Dau. of Phantom /Mulatto 5 \ Leda

fBay             fSultan 8 Middletonl (B. 1816) /               j Cobweb (B. 1833) I (B. 1821) (Sandbeck 8 (B. 1818) Darioletta (Br. 1822)

On" SO*-' .S«

r M iJ V) a ^ JS •rH TO o -t-> a r^ S a ^w

n, j. .• fPartisan / Gladiator J (B lgn) (Ch. 1833)\P^Un1e826) fYg. Emilius / or

ft 8,

Boutique (1848)

Giges 2 * (1837)

Belvedere

*\ > O w p H to

[ (B. 1836)

rThe Baron 24

fBirdcatcher 11 | (Ch. 1833)

__i OS ® 00 -S3

(CI, 1842)1^^38) (Glencoe / Pocahontas I (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) ] Marpessa

1 -J K 0) d co «? anti Is flrt- y ,=; >j >><->«

I (B. 1830) (Touchstone 14 Orlando 13 | (Br. 1831) (B. 1841) i Vulture { (Ch. 1833) rVoltaire 12 VivandiereJ (Br. 1826) (Br. 1848)"j Martha Lynn

(Br. 1837)

*m o 5 co ?! t-H i—I " 00 r-i o * SB A U v_^-

'Flying        ("Bay Middleton Dutchman] (B. 1833) 3               I Barbelle (Br. 1846) I (B. 1836) fSlane 25 Payment I (B. 1833) (Ch. 1848) I Receipt

/ / Sultan 8 \ Cobweb /Sandbeck 8 \ Darioletta f Royal Oak 5 \ Dau. of Orville /Rowton 29 \Dau. of Sam f Paulowitz 8 (Dau. of Paynator /"Edmund 12 ( Medora /Langar 6 \01ympia /Camel 24 \La Danseuse /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli /Economist 36 (Miss Pratt /Sultan 8 \ Trampoline /Muley 6 \ Clare f Camel 24 \ Banter /Lottery 11 ( Dau. of Cervantes /Blacklock 2 (Dau. of Phantom /Actseon 28 (Comedy

[ (Ch. 1836) (Cain 8 (B. 1822) Margaret (Br. 1831) fElis 13 Cuckoo | (Ch. 1833) (Ch. 1843)1 Reel { (B. 1836) The Baron |Bgatebe3r 11 (CI, 1842) j™- 8) /"Glencoe / Pocahontas) (Ch. 1831) (B. 1837) 1 Marpessa I (B. 1830) Annandale | (Bf lg31) (Br. 1842)\R^7831) Xf ,              fVoltaire 12 fB. 1842) [^tlm

CO '■— ex OJ CO is 1-i J id o Sto O i

fa i—< to o

Vffj

<3 00 Qffl

* "Giges " accepted. 177

2n

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ST. LEGER WINNERS 1884-1887

(Touchstone 14

/Camel 24 ( Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 (Dau. of Ardrossan f Royal Oak 5 (Dau. of Orville /Defence 5 \ Feltona (Camel 24 ( Banter /Langar 6 (Kite /Blacklock.2 (Dan. of Phantom / Mulatto 5 (Leda J Comus 25 1 Clinkerina /Cervantes 8 (Dau. ofGolumpus (Castrel 2 (Idalia (Glencoe / ( Frolicsome /Touchstone 14 ( Vulture /Whisker / (Garcia /Venison 11 \ Queen Anne

T—I "" C "-> , is =d ' 0 00 IBM. 3 . ■2-a So a -~' O

2 rN

ew minster 8^ (B. 1848)

(Br. 1831) Beeswing

oa ^ ri

I (B. 1833) (Slane 25 I (B. 1833) "| Southdown I (B. 1836) /"Touchstone 14

The Arrow (B. 1850)

s N

Orlando 13 (B. 1841

J (Br. 1831) 1 Vulture

I (Ch. 1833) ( Voltaire 12 (Br. 1826)

«■-n S pq Volley

^ "" \ (B. 1845) 1 Martha Lynn I (Br. 1837)

-

m w cj oq <D 8 -1 Hi l^ ,3 -<- i-H SB H so

{Humphry Clinker 8 (B. 1822) Daughter of (B. 1825)^ ( Pantaloon 17 Clarissa I (B. 1824) (B. 1846) | Daughter of

I (B. 1837) (Orlando 13 Marsyasl2| (B. 1841) (Ch. 1851)"| Malibran I (B. 1830) t, „ /"Kingston 12 Rose of | (Bb1849)

B

'83

Kent

"j England's Beauty /Birdcatcher 11

(Ch. 1850)

(B. 1859) I

(Prairie Bird

MELTON (Bay C. 1882) by Master Kildare 3 out of Violet Melrose 8, by Scottish Chief 12. Won the Derby Stakes 1885, see page 56. ORMONDE (Bay C. 1883) by Bend Or / out of Lily Agnes 16, by Macaroni 14. Won the Derby Stakes 1886, see page 56.

w * a /'Melbourne / /■Wert Am-J (B 1884) (B. 1850) [ (B 1843) {Birdcatcher 11 (Ch. 1833) Daughter of (B. 1845) (Newminster 8

/Humphry Clinker 8 \Dau. of Cervantes /Touchstone 14 \ Emma /Sir Hercules 2 \ Guiccioli (Hetman Platoff 2 \Whim /Touchstone 14 \ Beeswing /Muley Moloch 9 ( Fanny /Emilius 28 (Variation /Bay Middleton / (Dau. of Rubens (Emperor 5 \ Poetess /Gladiator 22 (Taffrail /The Baron 24 1 Pocahontas /Liverpool 11 (Espe ranee / Blaeklock 2 (Dau. of Juniper /Viator 22 (Lady Fractious /Touchstone 14 (Ghuznee (Hetman Platofif.2 \ Dau. of Velocipede

"<Ng 1m

pa

(

(Br. 1866)1 Peggy ( (Bl. 1840) (Pompey 9 Mary Jane I (B. 1840) (Br. 1856)/ Ratafia I (B. 1842) /~ii j- i fMonarque 19 Gladiateur | ^ fay rn -i D«o\ 1 Miss Gladiator (B. 1862) ^ (1854) (Rataplan 3

a5 to

o

(rSfQ

a

13 N X T* < 875 ugh L869 KIL (Br. 1 rd Go (B. ^Cl . J

B

(Br.l861)iEspoir

1850)

(B. 1841)

/"Velocipede 3 JKTnS       J (Oh. 1826) f Trumps 2\,/ „.,, rJ <«»•»*•) I (1887) . j                    (Assault 20 I Patience I (B. 1845) V (B. 18501 1 Newton Lass I (Br. 1843) 178

e

III

-ocr page 566-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1888-1897 SEABREEZE (Ch. F. 1885) by Isonorny 19 out of St. Marguerite 4, by Hermit 5. Won the Oaks 1888, see page 121.

DONOVAN (Bay C. 1886) by Galopin 3 out of Mowerina 7, by Scottish Chief 12. Won the Derby Stakes 1889, see page 58.

MEMOIR (Brown F. 1887) by St. Simon 11 out of Quiver 3, by Toxophilite 3. Won the Oaks 1890, see page 122.

COMMON (Brown C. 1888) by Isonomy 19 out of Thistle 4, by Scottish Chief 12. Won the Derby Stakes 1891, see page 59.

LA FLECHE (Brown F. 1889) by St. Simon 11 out of Quiver 3, by Toxo- philite 3. Won the Oaks 1892, see page 123. ISINGLASS (Bay 1890) by Isonomy 19 out of Deadlock 3, by Wenlock 4. Won the Derby Stakes 1893, see page 60.

tst                 /"Touchstone 14 NeW" . _ (Br. 1831) minster 8 -{ D v •

f Camel 24 / Banter /Dr. Syntax 37 \ Dau. of Ardrossan /Humphry Clinker 8 \ Dau. of Cervantes / Voltaire 12 ^ Martha Lynn ( Camel 24 ( Banter /Langar 6 /Kite /Venison 11 ^ Southdown /Glencoe / (Alea | Camel 24 \ Banter /Pantaloon 17 \Rebecca n/Muley 6 ^Lacerta /Bay Middleton / \ Camilla /Cain 8 ^ Margaret /Bay Middleton I \ Myrrha /Gladiator 22 \ Lollypop /Muley Moloch 9 \Dau. of Emilius

<N

•S3

(B. 1848)

Beeswing

(B. 1833) /"Melbourne / 1 (Br. 1834)

The Slave - (B. 1852)

1 Volley

«

(B. 1845) [Touchstone 14 Orlando 13) (Br. 1831) (B. 1841) | Vulture t (Ch. 1833) /"Alarm 19 Torment J (B. 1842) (B. 1850) I Daughter of I (Br. 1837) t i c ii I Touchstone 14 Lord of the I Br Isles 4 i tj ■ tt i /t> io-o\ *aIr Helen (B. 1852) [ (Ch lg43) /"The Little Know- Miss Ann I 11 (B. 1836) (B. 1846) "| Bay Missy { (B. 1842) Wild Day- j °(ng 1835)

i , & r_( at .* O 1 Ob G rt to 1 00 7— Pet §s & ^« >* "—' 1 to *

01 f-rH tM 03 «—, jq ?o iO i-t - oo •3pQ r-i l« 1 l

H O a B

rell 7 (B. 1?

,ON 1 Ellen Middleton

•U> { (Br. 1846) ("Sweetmeat 21 Nettle         I (Br. 1842) (Br. 1852)] Wasp I (Br. 1839)

SIR VISTO (Bay C. 1892) by Barcaldine 23 out of Vista 4, by Macaroni 14. Won the Derby Stakes 1895, see page 61.

PERSIMMON (Bay C. 1893) by St. Simon 11 out of Perdita II. 7, by Hampton 10. Won the Derby Stakes 1896, see page 61.

GALTEE MORE (Bay C. 1894) by Kendal 16 out of Morganette5, by Spring- field 12. Won the Derbv Stakes 1897, see page 62. 1T9                    2 N 2

-ocr page 567-

ST. LEGER WINNERS 1898 & 1899

(Oxford 12

( Birdcatcher 11 ^Honej' Dear (Flatcatcher 3 ^Silence /The Baron 24 ( Pocahontas /Ethelbert 12 \ Bassishaw f Touchstone 14 \ Beeswing f Tadmor 12 \ Miss Sellon / Voltigeur 2 \Dau. of Gardham /Stockwell 3 \ Garland f Birdcatcher 11 \ Echidna fGlencoe / \ Marpessa (Melbourne / \Clarissa /Sweetmeat 21 \ Alice Hawthorn /Bay Middleton / ^Barbelle /Ion 4 \ Lysisca /Harkaway 2 yPoachontas /Flatcatcher 3 (.Extempore

Ol "Sterling 12 •—-s 1—1 ^r- CO >»*> (B. 1862) QO -— « CO ! 19 (Ch. 02 ^-^ 1 Isola Bella « . (B. 1868) 1895) =3 ("Hermit 5 gg (Ch. 1864) ■_' O 4r -= H £ 1 Dau. of 0 ~" I (B. 1865) M. K -3 O > ^ fRataplan 3 T3 F* (Ch. 1850) h ijoo to 00 sS r-i J f-1 ^ Young > 00 i—1 SB Alice laq w L (B. 1865) ^ o >> ^Massimssa T3 ^S 17 rag tO 00 *> rH (Br. 1866) H J3 ■ Jeu des ^O Mots 1.2 I (B. 1861)

! | (Ch. 1857) | Whisper [ (B. 1857) ?Stockwell 3 J (Ch. 1849) | Isoline I (B. 1860) (Newminster 8 J (B. 1848) ) 1 Seclusion [ (B. 1857) /'Skirmisher 2 J (Br. 1854) I Vertumna [ (Ch. 1859) (The Baron 24 | (Ch. 1842) "j Pocahontas [ (B. 1837) |'Yg. Melbourne 25 J (Br. 1855) | Sweet Hawthorn I (Br. 1858) (Flying Dutchman 3 (Br. 1846) Calpurnia (1856) /"King Tom 3 J (B. 1851) I Jeu d'Esprit

I (B. 1852)

FLYING FOX (Bay C. 1896) by Orme 11 out of Vampire 7, by Galopin 3. Won the Derby Stakes 1899, see page 63.

180

-ocr page 568-

			INDEX TO CLASSIC WINNERS
		Achievement, 172 Aimwell, 5 Airs and Graces, 126 Altisidora, 148 Amato, 32 Ambidexter, 137 Ambrosio, 140 Amiable, 124 Andover, 40 Annette, 71 Antonio, 151 Apology, 113 Archiduke, 12 Ashton, 146 Assassin, 4 Attila, 34 Augusta, 87 Ayrshire, 57 Azor, 21 Barefoot, 153 Baron, The, 164 Bay Middleton, 31 Beadsman, 42 Bellina, 77 Bellissima, 76 Bend Or, 53 Beningbrough, 139 Birmingham, 157 Blair Athol, 45 Blink Bonny, 41 Bloomsbury, 32 Blucher, 20 Blue Bonnet, 162 Blue Gown, 47 Bonny Jean, 118 Bourbon, 131 Bridget, 67
					Brigantiue, 111 Briseis, 80 Bronze, 80 Brown Duchess, 107 Busybody, 119 Butterfly, 106 Cadland, 27 Ceelia, 74 Caller Ou, 170 Camelia, 115 Canterbury Pilgrim, 125 Caractacus, 44 Cardinal Beaufort, 15 Caroline, 87 Catherine Hayes, 103 Cedric, 25 Ceres, 68 Champion, 13 Charles XII., 161 Chorister, 157 Cobweb, 89 Cockfighter, 142 Colonel, The, 156 Common, 59 Corinne, 86 Coronation, 33 Cossack, The, 36 Cotherstone, 34 Cowslip, 135 Craig Millar, 174 Cremome, 49 Crucifix, 97 Cymba, 101 Cyprian, 95 Daedalus, 10 Dangerous, 29 181
						♦

-ocr page 569-

				t
						THOROUGHBRED Hermit, 46 Hippia, 110 Hippolyta, 72 Hollandaise, 131 Imperatrix, 133 Impe'rieuse, 168 Industry, 96 Iris, 102 Iroquois, 53 Isinglass, 60 Jack Spigot, 152 Jannette, 116 Jeddah, 62 Jenny Howlet, 117 Jerry, 154 John Bull, 9 Kettledrum, 43 Kilwarlin, 178 Kingcraft, 48 Kisber, 51 Knight of St. George, 167 L'Abbesse de Jouarre, 121 Ladas, 60 Lady Evelyn, 101 ■La Fleche, 123 Lambkin, The, 178 Landscape, 85 Lapdog, 26 La Sagesse, 124 Launcelot, 161 Lilias, 90 Limasol, 125 Little Wonder, The, 33 Lonely, 119 Lord t'lifden, 171 Lord Lyon, 46 Lounger, 141 Macaroni, 44 Maid of Orleans, 81 Maid of the Oaks, 69 Mameluke, 26 Mango, 160 Manuella, 83 Marchioness, 104 Margrave, 158 Marie Stuart, 113 Marquis, The, 171 Matilda, 155 182
		THE BRITISH Daniel O'Rourke, 39 Deception, 96 Didelot, 11 Diomed, 3 Doncaster, 49 Don John, 160 Donovan, 58 Duchess, The, 150 Dutch Oven, 177 Eager, 8 Ebor, 150 Eleanor, 13 Election, 16 Elis, 159 Ellington, 41 Emilius, 24 Euguerrande, 114 Ephemera, 77 Faith, 68 Faugh-a-Ballagh, 163 Favonius, 48 F^eu de Joie, 107 Fidget colt, 11 Filho da Puta, 149 Fille de 1'Air, 108 Flying Dutchman. The, 37 Flying Fox, 63 Formosa, 110 Frederick, 27 Fyldener, 145 Galata, 93 Galopin, 50 Galtee More, 62 Gamester, 169 Gamos, 111 Geheimniss, 118 George Frederick," 50 Ghuznee, 97 Gladiateur, 45 Governess, 105 Green Mantle, 91 Gulnare, 90 Gustavus, 23 Hambletoniau, 140 Hannah, 112 Hannibal, 15 Harvester, 55 Hawthorndeu, 173 Hermione, 74
			«

-ocr page 570-

*

INDEX TO CLASSIC WINNERS

Petrarch, 175 Petronius, 146 Pewet, 137 Phantom, 18 Phenomenon, 134 Phosphorus, 31 Placida, 115 Platina, 75 Plenipotentiary, 30 Poison, 98 Pope (Waxy), 17 " Portia, 73 Pretender, 47 Priam, 28 Prince Leopold, 21 Princess, The, 99 Pussy, 94 Pyrrhus the First, 36 Queen Bertha, 108 Queen of Trumps, 94 Quiz, 142 Rayon d'Or, Xt*f~l Refraction^fifT^"^ "09 eine, 112

Medora, 84 Melton, 56 Memnon, 154 Memoir, 122 Mendicant, 100 Merry Hampton, 57 Merry Monarch, The, .35 Meteora, 79 Miami, 100 Middleton, 25 Mimi, 122 Mincemeat, 104 Mincepie, 105 Minuet, 84 Miss Jummy, 120 Miss Letty, 95 Mrs. Butterwick, 123 Morel, 81 Moses, 24 Mundig, 30 Musa, 126 Music, 83 Musjid, 42 Neva, 85 Newminster, 166 Nightshade, 71 Nike', 76 Ninety Three, 139 Noble, 6 Nutwith, 163 Octavian, 147 Octavius, 19 Omphale, 134 Oriana, 82 Orlando, 35 Ormonde, 56 Orville, 143 Ossian, 177 Otterington, 148 Our Nell, 98 Oxygen, 92 Pan, 17 Paragon, 135 Paris, 16 Parisot, 75 Pastille, 88 Paulina, 145 Pelisse, 79 Pero Gomez, 173 Persimmon, 61

Remembrancer, 143 Reve d'Or, 120 Reveller, 151 Rhadamanthus, 8 Rhedycina, 102

Robert the Devil,

176

Rockingham, 158 Rowton, 156 Ruler, 132

Sailor, 23 Sainfoin, 58 St. Albans, 170 St. Blaise, 54 St. Gatien, 55 St. Giles, 29 St. Patrick, 152 Saltram, 4 Sam, 22 Sancho, 144 Satirist, 162 Saucebox, 167 Scotia, 78 Seabreeze, 121 Sefton, 52 j Sergeant, 5 183

-ocr page 571-

THE BRITISH THOROUGHBRED

Thormanby, 43 Throstle, 179 Tiresias, 22 Tommy, 132 Tormentor, 109 Touchstone, 159 Trifle, 70 Turquoise, 91 Tyrant, 14 Van Tromp, 165 Variation, 92 Vespa, 93 Volante, 73 Voltigeur, 38 Warlock, 168 Waxy, 9 Wenlock, 174 West Australian, 39 Whalebone, 18 \Vrheel of Fortune, 116 Whisker, 20 Wild Davrell, 40 Wildfowler, 180 William, 149 Williamson's Ditto, 14 Wings, 89 Yellow Filly, The, 70 Young Eclipse, 3 Young Flora, 136 Young Traveller, 138 Zinc, 88

Serina, 1.33 Shotover, 54 Shoveler, 86 Silvio, 51 Sir Bevys, 52 Sir Harry, 12 Sir Hugo, 59 Sir Peter Teazle, 6 Sir Tatton Sykes, 164 Sir Thomas, 7 Sir Visto, 61 Skyscraper, 7 Smolensko, 19 Songstress, 103 Soothsayer, 147 Sorcery, 82 Spadille, 136 Spaniel, 28 Spinaway, 114 Spreadeagle, 10 Stavelev, 144 Stella, 69 ■ Stockuell, 166 Sumiiierside, 106 Sunbeam, 169 Surplice, 37 Symmetry, 141 Tag, 72 Tarrare, 155 Tartar, 138 Teddington, 38 Tctotum, 67 Thebais, 117 Theophania, 78 Theodore, 153

THE END

Printed by R. & R. Ci.ark, Limited, Edinburgh

/•»•>