Contribution to the Knowledge of
the Fossil Mammalian
Fauna of Java.
cji.
; • . VI
BY
F. H.VANDERMAAREL,
TABLES OF MEASUREMENTS,
•IBLIOTHEER DER
RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT
U T R E C H T. fl
Ii
-ocr page 3-TABLES OF MEASUREMENTS.
-ocr page 4-|
I |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
i4 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
c? |
c? 27 |
28 ■■ |
29 | ||
|
I |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
lOO |
100 |
100 |
loo |
100 |
100 |
ICQ |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
ICQ |
ICQ |
100 | |
|
7 |
42.7 |
42.6 |
— |
40.9 |
43.2 |
40.9 |
44.0 |
43.1 |
41.1 |
41.5 |
39-5 |
40.9 |
— |
- |
40.6 |
38.8 |
40.6 |
40.2 |
± 43-7 |
39.0 |
40.1 |
43-4 |
40.6 |
± 40-7 |
41.0 |
40.0 |
42.8 |
41.4 |
45.6 | |
|
1-7 |
57-3 |
57-4 |
— |
59.1 |
56.8 |
59.1 |
56.0 |
56.9 |
58.9 |
58.7 |
60.5 |
59.1 |
— |
- |
594 |
61.2 |
59-4 |
59.8 |
56.3 |
61.0 |
59-9 |
56.6 |
59-4 |
59-3 |
59.0 |
60.0 |
57-2 |
58.6 |
54-4 | |
|
(i-7)-7 |
14.6 |
14.8 |
— |
18.2 |
13.6 |
18.2 |
12.0 |
13.8 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
21.0 9 |
18.2 |
— |
- |
18.8 |
22.4 9 |
i8.8 |
19.6 |
12.6 |
22.0 |
19.8 |
13.2 |
18.8 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
20.0 0 |
14.4 |
17.2 |
8.8 Ti. | |
|
8 |
21.3 |
20.4 |
22.3 9 |
18.9 |
19.5 |
19.6 |
20.3 |
— |
22.6 2 |
19.3 |
20.0 |
21.7 9 |
17.1 c? |
20.2 |
19.4 |
19.1 |
19.7 |
19.3 |
20.2 |
19.5 |
21.1 |
i8.2 S |
20.6 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
f 19.5 |
22.2 9 |
19.6 |
0 9 | |
|
21 |
18.4 |
20.6 |
16.5 |
16.9 |
17.9 |
18.7 |
20.1 |
20.7 |
19.9 |
18.6 |
18.0 |
17.6 |
14.2 |
16.0 |
16.5 |
i6.i |
i6.8 |
20.1 |
14.5 |
16.2 |
17.1 |
13-7 |
16.1 |
16.7 |
16.5 |
16.8 |
_ |
26.2 | ||
|
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
p; I
-ocr page 5-fi,
IS
; iv.
n.
; i
: ^ ! ■
l xH
. j
V\'.
^ïHm
X,-..
-ocr page 6-|
b. bubalus | ||||||||||
|
our own fossil |
var. |
quot;buffelus |
b. bubalus |
b. bubalus |
buflfelus | |||||
|
specimens |
sondaicus |
palaeo- |
(ami) |
var. |
platyceros | |||||
|
min. |
max. |
min. |
max. |
min. max. |
min. |
max. |
min. max. | |||
|
i |
475 |
565 |
486 |
529 |
544 |
_ |
_ | |||
|
z |
— |
396 |
457 |
408 |
428 |
446 |
— |
— | ||
|
3 |
— |
246 |
285 |
242 |
267 |
269 |
— |
— | ||
|
4 |
ca 200 |
ca |
210 |
204 |
222 |
187 |
202 |
215 |
211 |
222 |
|
5 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
200 |
200 200 |
zoo |
200 |
200 200 |
200 | |
|
6 |
ca 78 |
ca |
103 |
94 |
132 |
95 |
103 |
1x3 |
78 118 |
107 |
|
7 |
200 |
ca |
228 |
198 |
237 |
218 |
213 |
236 |
219 |
— |
|
8 |
— |
95 |
125 |
98 |
106 |
110 |
- |
— | ||
|
9 |
69 |
75 |
64 |
87 |
66 87 |
76 |
88 |
74 90 |
— | |
|
10 |
ca 220 |
ca |
255 |
197 |
237 |
164 176 |
173 |
229 |
182 232 |
— |
|
ii |
99 |
ca |
110 |
99 |
124 |
109 |
109 |
117 |
108 115 |
—• |
|
12 |
ca 65 |
118 |
82 |
147 |
156 |
106 |
131 |
iii |
— | |
|
13 |
112 |
158 |
ca 55 |
119 |
93 96 |
89 |
116 |
128 130 |
119 | |
|
14 |
114 |
133 |
107 |
131 |
— — |
120 |
— |
— | ||
|
15\') |
ca 143 |
162 |
157 |
176 |
— |
149 |
163 |
137 |
167 | |
|
16 |
42 |
ca |
66 |
44 |
60 |
45 |
40 |
57 |
39 46 |
57 |
|
17 |
ca |
, 61 |
55 |
72 |
57 |
59 |
69 |
52 54 |
69 | |
|
18 |
ca |
, 61 |
53 |
67 |
52 |
54 |
61 |
47 |
— | |
|
19 |
— |
253 |
318 |
276 |
300 |
310 |
— |
— | ||
|
20 |
214 |
200 |
222 |
210 |
202 |
213 |
200 |
— | ||
|
21 |
117 |
151 |
72 |
124 |
123 |
82 |
149 |
133 139 |
— | |
|
22 |
74 |
95 |
53 |
76 |
92 |
54 |
ca 78 |
51 65 |
79 | |
|
23 |
308 |
408 |
214 |
357 |
392 |
236 |
276 |
338 |
393 | |
|
24 |
ca 970 |
ca |
992 |
281 |
539 |
— |
— |
— |
— | |
|
25 |
— |
514 |
loio |
— |
983 |
—\' |
— | |||
|
26 |
— |
635 |
1421 |
— |
907 |
— ■ |
— | |||
|
27 |
ca 1362 |
cai379 |
— |
— |
— |
—• |
— |
— | ||
|
28 |
— |
292 |
1299 |
— |
532 |
— |
— | |||
|
29 |
ca1256 |
ca 1285 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
■—■ | ||
|
30 |
723 |
1046 |
974 |
1) See note 3 under tabic B.
-ocr page 7-|
Nos. of table |
Our own fossil |
B. bubalus. |
B. bubalus |
B. bubalus var. |
quot;Buffelus |
Buffelus | |
|
Stremme | |||||||
|
(i9ii)p. 127 |
min. max. |
min. max.\' |
min. max. |
min. max. |
min. max. | ||
|
i: 8 |
XXII: XIX |
—. |
4.42—5.84 |
4.93—4.99 |
— |
4.96 |
— |
|
i: 5 |
XXII: XX |
— |
2.36—2.83 |
2.64—2.72 |
— |
2.43 |
— |
|
4: 13 |
III: XVII |
1.33—1.53 |
1.82—3.87 |
1.86—2.28 |
1.66 |
2.02 |
1.86 |
|
2: 9 |
IV: I |
— |
4.63—7.02 |
4.87—5.80 |
— |
4.67 |
— |
|
2: 4 |
IV: III |
— |
1.89—2.15 |
2.00—2.18 |
— |
2.18 |
— |
|
2:10 |
IV: V |
— ■ |
1.88—2.17 |
1.87—2.53 |
— |
2.32 |
— |
|
17: I8 |
IX: X |
1.01 |
0.97—1.18 |
1.03—1.13 |
1.15 |
1.08 |
— |
|
10: 9 |
V:I |
3.15—3.41 |
2.35—3.72 |
2.29—2.60 |
2.37—2.60 |
2.01—2.48 |
— |
|
20: 9 |
XIV: I |
2.86 |
2-51—3-35 |
2.30—2.81 |
2.61 |
2.40 |
— |
|
1: 20 |
XXII: XIV |
— |
2.21—2.62 |
2.56—2.62 |
— |
2.32 |
— |
|
2: 20 |
IV: XIV |
— |
1.85—2.14 |
2.06—2.12 |
— |
1.95 |
— |
|
10: 20 |
V:XIV |
1.15 |
0.93—I.II |
0.81—1.13 |
0.91 |
0.84 |
— |
|
lo: 13 |
V: XVII |
1.52—1.99 |
1.87—3.14 |
1.66—1.98 |
1.43—1.78 |
1.71—1.90 |
— |
|
19: 7 |
XXIV: XII |
— |
1.18—1.46 |
1.31—1.41 |
— |
1.26 |
— |
Condylo-basal length (from post, border of occipital condylc to
front border of prcmaxillary of thc same side........
Length from vertex cranit to tip of nasals..........
Width of constriction of forehead between base of horn-core and
orbit..........................
Greatest width of forehead at superior border of orbit.....
Interval between supra-orbital foramina ...........
Interval between tuljcra malaria...............
Length of horn on outer curve...............
Length of horn-core on outer curve.............
Circumference of horn-core at base..............
Greatest diameter of horn-core at base............
Transverse diameter of horn-core at base...........
Maximum span of horns..................
Maximum span of horn-cores................
Tip-to-tip interval of horns.................
Tip-to-tip interval of horn-cores...............
Interval between tip of nasals and tip of horn........
Interval between tip of nasals and tip of horn-core......
Interval between bases of horns (horn-cores).........
Interval between vertex cranii and lower border of foramen magnum
Interval between ditto and upper border of ditto.......
Interval between occipital crest and vertex cranii.......
Interval between upper border of for. magnum and occipital crest
Interval between posterior border of meatus auditivus externus
osseus of either side...................
Greatest breadth of occiput through petrosals.........
Width of occiput between extremities of temporal fossae ....
Greatest interval between temporal fossae in the pre-occipital region
Greatest length of temporal fossa..............
Interval between front border of orbit and ditto of premaxillary
of same side.......................
Height of orbit (measured perpendicular to upper surface of cranium)
Interval between upper border of orbit and alveolar margin of molars
Interval between outer surfaces of zygomatic arches ......
Width of palate immediately in front of for. palatinum majus
Interval between posterior border of palatinum and front border
of premaxilla.......................
Interval between front border of premaxilla and line connecting P^
of either side......................
Length of premolar and molar series .............
Length of fissura palatina..................
Width of ditto.......................
Median depth of cranium at post, border of palatinum and perpendi-
cular to palate......................
Interval between extremities of paroccipital processes......
Interval between external angles of occipital condyles.....
Elevation of tip of nasals above palate............
Bibos
sondaicus
Bibos sondaicus var. lowi
Bibos sondaicus
§
13
X
2
S o
E 00
id
if
A
D
from
Java
Leyden
from
E. Borneo
Leyden
from
Borneo
Amsterdam
from
Borneo
Amsterdam
from
Java
Leyden
from
Java
Leyden
from
Java
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Utrecht
type specimen
of adult S
type specimen
of old $
type specimen
of adult 9
old c?
adult (?
adult (J
old $
old S
old S
454
350
162
188
89—no
158
331
170
52
46
309
74
587
598
230
158
137
66
78
176
205
76
112
151
254
59
141
191
94
279
142
132
60
16
151
93
70
467
386
196
224
98
170
L 563. R 615
268
96
ca 63
684
371
598
314
210
180
95
85
206
248
94
110
164
L 272. R 260
57
145
210
477
342
443
322
171
193
80—133
133
466
321
232
82
61
459
443
210
384
579
537
256
162
135
77
66
174
205
62
107
150
243
57
138
184
79
266
132
133
64
17
136
82
97
74
491
410
182
2X0
98-161
135
636
478
254
88
69
812
795
633
ca 710
790
756
305
179
154
71
ca 85
217
245
104
129
173
262
62
148
210
81
293
144
140
474
365
186
219
91—155
162
612
235
85
ca 57
744
426
588
304
198
170
100
77
209
244
118
156
259
61
146
220
86
284
140
132
60
524
402
212
237
no—168
168
735
298
108
84
828
342
555
339
227
200
114
500
450
205
232
109—157
166
571
260
96
ca 61
895
724
L655. R 683
333
205
170
87
87
222
251
109
123
172
300
63
ca 167
221
296
164
179
90—116
127
345
245
206
71
61
339
330
177
267
532
487
230
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
253
89—145
171
540
255
106
63
6^1
376
645
268
197
179
ca loi
ca 87
209
244
100
117
161
271
57
153
218
14
85
163
186
86
100
140
226
58
125
175
78
247
120
136
65
17
127
240
283
94
124
180
280
66
162
221
94
313
162
137
60
16
166
114
114
86
298
142
132
63
16
156
ca 80
103
74
286
135
140
55
16
158
ca 118
109
75
144
74
22
1^8
107
ca 70
152
94
102
76
117
85
Our own fossil specimens
|
a |
y | |
|
from |
from |
from |
|
E. Java |
E. Java |
E. Java |
|
quot;one- |
quot;two- |
detachcd |
|
hornedquot; |
hornedquot; |
horn-corc |
|
specimen |
specimen | |
|
old S |
adult $ |
old S |
|
438 |
433 | |
|
353 |
— |
— |
|
182 |
. 176 |
— |
|
205 |
ca 215 |
— |
|
95-139 |
98-126 |
— |
|
137 |
140 |
— |
|
560 |
550 |
610 |
|
245 |
248 |
288 |
|
89 |
87 |
102 |
|
60 |
64 |
76 |
|
ca 924 |
944 |
— |
|
ca 870 |
915 |
— |
|
550 |
— |
_ |
|
ca 260 |
ca 269 |
— |
|
152 |
156 |
— |
|
87 |
ca 82 |
— |
|
ca 190 |
187 |
— |
|
116 |
80 |
— . |
|
III |
109 |
— |
|
153 |
159 |
— |
|
243 |
235 |
— |
|
61 |
60 |
— |
|
130 |
145 |
— |
|
207 |
— |
— |
|
8d |
76 |
— |
|
270 |
264 |
— |
|
126 |
124 |
— |
|
126 |
124 |
— |
|
54 |
47 |
— |
|
16 |
14 |
— |
|
149 |
142 |
— |
|
100 |
90 |
— |
|
77 |
Condylo-basal length (from post, border of occipital condyle to front
border of prcmaxillary of the same side.............
Length from vertex cranii to tip of nasals.............
Width of constriction of forehead between base of horn-core and orbit
Greatest width of forehead at superior border of orbit........
Interval between supra-orbital foramina...............
Interval between tubera malaria..................
Length of horn on outer curve..................
Length of horn-corc on outer curvc................
Circumferencc of horn-core at base.................
Greatest diameter of horn-corc at base...............
Transverse diameter of horn-core at base..............
Maximum span of horns......................
Maximum span of horn-cores...................
Tip-to-tip interval of horns....................
Tip-to-tip interval of horn-cores..................
Interval between tip of nasals and tip of horn............
Interval between tip of nasals and tip of horn-corc.........
Greatest interval between bases of horns (horn-cores)........
Interval between vertex cranii and lower border of foramen magnum
Interval between ditto and upper border of ditto..........
Interval between occipital crcst and vertex cranii...........
Interval between upper border of foramen magnum and occipital crest
Interval between posterior border of meatus auditivus externus osseus
of cither side..........................
Greatest breadth of occiput through petrosals............
Width of occiput between extremities of temporal fossae.......
Greatest interval between temporal fossae in the pre-occipital region
Greatest length of temporal fossa..................
Interval between front border of orbit and ditto of premaxillary of same side
Height of orbit (measured perpendicular to upper surface of cranium)
Interval between upper border of orbit and alveolar margin of molars
Interval between outer surfaces of zygomatic arches.........
Width of palate immediately in front of for. palatinum majus.....
Interval between posterior border of palatinum and front border of
premaxillary..........................
Interval between front border of premaxillary and line connecting P^ of
cither side . ..........................
Length of premolar and molar series................
Length of fissura palatina.....................
Width of ditto ..........................
Median depth of cranium at post, border of palatinum and perpendicular
to palate............................
Interval between extremities of paroccipital processes.........
Interval between external angles of occipital condyles........
Elevation of tip of nasals above palate...............
Our own fossil specimen
old lt;?
adult (?
500
403
208
234
108—159
156
640
280
102
^
ca 1055
994
628
ca 297
174
99
500
20}
ca 248
113—146
162
635
286
100
74
1090
1057
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
ca 311
180
ca 95
216
92
126
184
271
69
167
ca 217
132
127
175
278
70
148
236
91
308
144
144
62
18
170
114
305
143
143
54
16
164
104
|
Bihos sondaicus |
Bibos | ||||||
|
Bibos sondaicus |
var. |
lowi |
sondaicus | ||||
|
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
a |
c | |
|
old S |
old lt;? |
old S |
old S . |
adult S |
adult c? |
old J |
adult 9 |
|
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
|
383 |
450 |
413 |
384 |
418 |
363 |
358 |
385 |
|
196 |
205 |
210 |
202 |
185 |
193 |
210 |
178 |
|
231 |
232 |
240 |
226 |
214 |
218 |
244 |
207 |
|
96—164 |
109—157 |
105 |
105—160 |
100—164 |
90—150 |
93—152 |
98—121 |
|
171 |
166 |
182 |
160 |
137 |
150 |
179 |
174 |
|
646 |
571 |
L 603. R 658 |
701 |
648 |
526 |
566 |
364 |
|
_ |
_ |
487 |
362 |
—• |
— | ||
|
248 |
260 |
287 |
284 |
259 |
262 |
267 |
187 |
|
90 |
96 |
103 |
103 |
90 |
93 |
III |
57 |
|
ca 60 |
ca 61 |
ca 67 |
So |
70 |
69 |
66 |
51 |
|
785 |
895 |
733 |
790 |
827 |
518 |
66i |
340 |
|
— |
— |
;—• |
810 |
500 |
— |
— | |
|
449 |
724 |
397 |
326 |
645 |
237 |
394 |
81 |
|
— |
— |
— |
— |
ca 723 |
433 |
- |
- |
|
620 |
L 655. R 683 |
640 |
530 |
804 |
654 |
676 |
646 |
|
— |
11° |
606 |
— |
658 | |||
|
321 |
353 |
336 |
323 |
311 |
289 |
281 |
253 |
|
209 |
205 |
225 |
217 |
182 |
183 |
206 |
174 |
|
179 |
170 |
193 |
191 |
157 |
152 |
188 |
151 |
|
105 |
87 |
102 |
109 |
72 |
87 |
ca 106 |
73 |
|
81 |
87 |
91 |
ca 85 |
ca 87 |
74 |
91 |
86 |
|
220 |
222 |
221 |
229 |
221 |
196 |
219 |
194 |
|
257 |
251 |
266 |
270 |
249 |
231 |
256 |
226 |
|
124 |
109 |
Id |
90 |
106 |
70 |
105 |
84 |
|
123 |
118 |
118 |
131 |
121 |
123 |
123 | |
|
165 |
172 |
176 |
172 |
176 |
169 |
169 |
166 |
|
273 |
300 |
L 291. R 278 |
267 |
267 |
274 |
284 |
280 |
|
64 |
63 |
61 |
63 |
63 |
64 - |
60 |
65 |
|
154 |
ca 167 |
155 |
155 |
151 |
156 |
160 |
155 |
|
232 |
221 |
225 |
211 |
214 |
208 |
228 |
210 |
|
91 |
— |
94 |
90 |
82 |
89 |
92 |
103 |
|
300 |
— |
306 |
299 |
298 |
300 |
312 |
307 |
|
148 |
144 |
145 |
155 |
147 |
149 |
149 |
156 |
|
139 |
150 |
131 |
143 |
150 |
138 |
145 | |
|
63 |
74 |
59 |
57 |
— |
72 |
66 |
66 |
|
19 |
22 |
17 |
15 |
— |
19 |
17 |
18 |
|
160 |
_ |
169 |
158 |
161 |
154 |
163 |
166 |
|
99 |
— |
ca 126 |
109 |
— |
93 |
ca 84 |
— |
|
108 |
quot;7 |
quot;7 |
109 |
109 |
109 |
108 |
102 |
|
• 80 |
85 |
80 |
82 |
ca 71 |
84 |
78 |
77 |
|
Our own fossil |
Bibos sondaicus | ||||||
|
a |
/5 |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E | |
|
5:23 . . |
0.96 |
0.94 |
0.89 |
0.92 |
0.95 |
0.88 |
0.84 |
|
3:25 . . |
1-57 |
2.20 |
1.58 |
1.88 |
2.09 |
2.26 |
1-75 |
|
19:25 . . |
1.31 |
1.95 |
1.68 |
1.88 |
2.23 |
2.41 |
1.72 |
|
4: 3 • • |
1.13 |
1.22 |
1.18 |
1.13 |
1.14 |
1.12 |
1.15 |
|
4: 6 . . |
1.50 |
1.54 |
I-35 |
1.40 |
1.32 |
1.42 |
1.56 |
|
19:21 . . |
1-75 |
1.90 |
1.98 |
1.36 |
2.21 |
1.99 |
2.52 |
|
25:40 . . |
1.16 |
0.89 |
1.16 |
0.62 |
0.86 |
0.82 |
0.97 |
|
2:28 . . |
1.45 |
— |
1.40 |
1.50 |
1.42-1.48 |
1.44 |
1.56 |
|
19:23 . . |
0.80 |
0.83 |
0.95 |
0.92 |
1.02 |
0.95 |
0.82 |
|
19:25 . . |
1.31 |
1.95 |
1.68 |
1.88 |
2.23 |
2.41 |
1.72 |
L -H
r?
» ^ J- *
quot;Vif Jrquot;; f.\'r\'ir \'lértSf Iw-xa»! Inbsp;r. ^ :
J WB^\'MSdWfcd.ga.iiii«»\'^ inbsp;^^ T ?
Uiit^ îuMÇtt^ cdt\'^BH-.\'MW J\' i r»-v\'i-Xï^fitvyaA Inbsp;— -â
d3iaff tî3{ji f 1 !îft jîihi t-\'a^-ar-^oti-« |nbsp;quot;quot;î -
squot;*, . ? Itbt- - \'Of\' »laisp^\'-îa« \'4. ^nbsp;lt; \'i^jf
iv^j; «ifcfwquot; - v.î fe ^t^ujsnitA itto^iamp;in inbsp;rr-\'t f- j^\'t\'
^«îfe. . . , . . ... . . ,nbsp;v:.
ftmm^.
|
i.- • J: | ||
|
quot;J. |
r |
\'-IvîTi |
|
t |
fefc
Il
l\'t--, • jrr
iiî ,
.«^fef^r m ;
. rî :
;.is JTyîfSî inbsp;ïsr r rf
met
4 ^
j; iwtï Ä,. r;jlt;f .
.
r
• ■ ; ^^■wriDCi\'ii^\'iiÉÉi quot; iquot;*^\'quot;
|
Ov |
quot;Rhino- | ||||||
|
S tl |
Ô jj |
5 S |
ceros | ||||
|
•i 2 |
^lv\'aso^• |
Our own fossil | |||||
|
1 S C a\\ |
Stremme |
specimens | |||||
|
S-E U t^ |
0 M a^ |
0 V M |
(.Qti) | ||||
|
A |
a |
a |
b | ||||
|
I |
— |
I |
Greatest length of cranium (from tip of nasals to posterior | ||||
|
surface of occipital condyles)............. |
_ |
598 |
645 |
ca 610 | |||
|
2 |
— |
— |
Greatest width of ditto (interval between outer surfaces of | ||||
|
zygomatic arches).................. |
_ |
_ |
360 III |
391 | |||
|
3 |
4 |
3 |
Breadth between proc. postorbitalcs of frontals ..... |
254 |
194 95 |
198 119 | |
|
4 |
13 |
2 |
Transverse width of nasals below vertex of nasal arch .... | ||||
|
5 |
— |
6 |
Least distance between the cristac fronto-parietales..... |
35 |
54 | ||
|
6 |
— |
— |
Perpendicular from a line tangential to the summit of occipital | ||||
|
crest and vertex of nasal arch to the depression of frontals |
99 |
_ |
67 |
_ | |||
|
7 |
2 |
14 |
Greatest breadth of occiput............... |
341 |
270 |
304 |
__ |
|
8 |
7 |
10 |
Interval between outer angles of occipital condyles .... |
195 |
134 48 |
136 |
_ |
|
9 |
8 |
15 |
Horizontal diameter of for. magnum .......... |
46 | |||
|
10 |
I |
— |
Height of occiput (from lower edge of for. magnum to summit | ||||
|
of occipital crest).................. |
259 |
194 |
197 |
_ | |||
|
II |
— |
22 |
Interval between naso-maxillary notch and tip of nasals |
152 |
145 |
ca 140 | |
|
12 |
— |
21 |
Interval between ditto and anterior border of orbit . . . |
_ |
108 |
119 |
ca 115 |
|
13 |
12 |
20 |
Distance from posterior surface of occipital condyle to anterior | ||||
|
border of orbit of the corresponding side....... |
449 |
383 |
398 |
ca 420 | |||
|
14\') | |||||||
|
5 |
— |
Distance from anterior border of orbit to posterior border of | |||||
|
meatus auditorius externus.............. |
_ |
_ | |||||
|
15 |
14 |
— |
Height of vertex of nasal arch above palate....... |
238 |
152 |
J J 154 272 |
ca 149 |
|
16 |
6 |
— |
Total length of the seven molars............ | ||||
|
17 |
— |
— |
Length of premolar series (measured at the buccal side). . |
_ |
135 |
_ | |
|
18 |
10 |
— |
Distance between internal extremities of fossae glenoidales |
— |
86 |
94 |
ca 75 |
|
19 |
— |
— |
Distance between tips of proc. glenoidales (from middle of top | ||||
|
to ditto of other side)................ |
— |
_ |
143 |
_ | |||
|
20 |
— |
24 |
Distance from post, surface of occipital condyle to ditto ofM® | ||||
|
of corresponding side................ |
_ |
245 |
255 |
267 | |||
|
21 |
II |
42 |
Interval between lower edge of for. magnum and median | ||||
|
posterior extremity of palate..... |
368 |
283 |
— |
— , |
As it is not improbable that Cuvier and Stremme measured from anterior border of orbit to anterior
RHINOCEROS SONDAICUS
Cuvier
(1822) p. 37
Toula
(1002)
table
|
I |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
II |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
|
646 |
611 |
641 |
595 |
640 |
639 |
622 |
601 |
616 |
627 |
642 |
634 |
616 |
590 |
— |
— |
|
354 |
328 |
347 |
339 |
565 |
346 |
337 |
326 |
339 |
325 |
354 |
361 |
354 |
— |
— |
— |
|
218 |
167 |
183 |
182 |
183 |
192 |
194 |
173 |
171 |
182 |
204 |
218 |
190 |
184 |
172 |
197 |
|
99 |
87 |
88 |
85 |
81 |
93 |
95 |
91 |
94 |
95 |
107 |
107 |
100 |
87 |
87 |
95 |
|
ca 42 |
55 |
67 |
50 |
56 |
69 |
63 |
47 |
46 |
37 |
60 |
62 |
52 |
70 |
— | |
|
59 |
53 |
47 |
60 |
48 |
60 |
59 |
61 |
61 |
57 |
65 |
60 |
58 |
— |
— |
— |
|
306 |
281 |
275 |
296 |
289 |
299 |
289 |
291 |
289 |
276 |
302 |
310 |
320 |
271 |
294 |
303 |
|
153 |
142 |
130 |
142 |
139 |
144 |
134 |
123 |
145 |
132 |
149 |
145 |
144 |
130 |
145 |
132 |
|
50 |
42 |
46 |
45 |
50 |
50 |
48 |
43 |
45 |
45 |
44 |
49 |
45 |
46. |
43 |
42 |
|
226 |
204 |
212 |
205 |
226 |
212 |
231 |
205 |
210 |
213 |
229 |
222 |
219 |
— |
196 |
218 |
|
160 |
152 |
159 |
150 |
159 |
157 |
149 |
144 |
153 |
161 |
163 |
151 |
151 |
160 |
— |
, — |
|
117 |
100 |
no |
97 |
106 |
108 |
103 |
109 |
102 |
. 102 |
102 |
112 |
102 |
quot;7 | ||
|
398 |
374 |
393 |
373 |
400 |
401 |
406 |
369 |
376. |
385 |
400 |
404 |
383 |
390 |
390 |
385 |
|
306 |
309 |
330 |
291 |
326 |
323 |
322 |
302 |
304 |
316 |
304 |
328 |
320 |
— |
— |
— |
|
cai54 |
144 |
135 |
152 |
136 |
147 |
143 |
164 |
162 |
cai37 |
160 |
148 |
163 |
— |
— |
- |
|
250 |
254 |
247 |
— |
245 |
243 |
-257 |
239 |
241 |
266 |
247 |
256 |
256 |
— |
248 |
- |
|
125 |
133 |
122 |
— |
125 |
119 |
130 |
126 |
125 |
132 |
128 |
126 |
128 |
— |
— |
- |
|
99 |
105 |
96 |
87 |
84 |
92 |
ICQ |
91 |
88 |
ICI |
91 |
90 |
, .92 |
95 |
90 | |
|
141 |
151 |
135 |
130 |
152 |
150 |
161 |
131 |
148 |
147 |
149 |
162. |
142 |
— |
— |
— |
|
258 |
241 |
256 |
261 |
274 |
282 |
259 |
239 |
240 |
240 |
264 |
261. |
235 |
230 |
— |
— |
|
295 |
294 |
313 |
290 |
289 |
ca 308 |
303 |
279 |
282 |
290 |
310 |
297 |
ca 290 |
03329 |
ca 329 |
305 |
tiorder or middle of meatus auditorius extcrnus, I thought it better not to use the values given by them.
-ocr page 13-|
tfi S.2 8 a |
CO U CO |
Our own fossil | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
RHINOCEROS SONDAICUS. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
•S\'l |
•S M -a f I |
specimens. |
• | |||||||||||||||||||
|
A |
a |
a |
b |
I |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
II |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 | |||
|
I |
Greatest length of cranium (from tip of nasals to posterior surface of | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
occipital condyles)........................ |
— |
625 |
648 |
ca58i |
649 |
653 |
652 |
638 |
640 |
637 |
613 |
651 |
655 |
651 |
642 |
628 |
643 |
605 |
— |
— | ||
|
2 |
Greatest width of ditto (interval between outer surfaces of zygomatic arches) |
— |
362 |
372 |
356 |
351 |
353 |
364 |
365 |
345 |
332 |
353 |
361 |
338 |
354 |
357 |
370 |
— |
— |
— | ||
|
3 |
Breadth between proc. postorbitales of frontals........... |
226 |
203 |
200 |
189 |
219 |
179 |
186 |
195 |
183 |
192 |
191 |
188 |
182 |
189 |
204 |
216 |
198 |
189 |
176 |
205 | |
|
4 |
Transverse width of nasals below vertex of nasal arch........ |
155 |
99 |
112 |
133 |
99 |
93 |
90 |
91 |
81 |
93 |
94 |
99 |
100 |
99 |
107 |
106 |
104 |
89 |
89 |
99 | |
|
5 |
Least distance between the cristae fronto-parietales.......... |
37 |
54 |
ca 42 |
59 |
68 |
54 |
56 |
69 |
62 |
51 |
49 |
38 |
60 |
61 |
54 |
72 |
— |
— | |||
|
6 |
Perpendicular from a line tangential to the summit of occipital crcst and | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
vertex of nasal arch to the depression of frontals......... |
88 |
— |
67 |
—■ |
59 |
57 |
48 |
64 |
48 |
60 |
58 |
66 |
65 |
59 |
65 |
59 |
61 |
— |
— |
— | ||
|
7 |
Greatest breadth of occiput.................... |
304 |
282 |
306 |
—■ |
308 |
301 |
280 |
317 |
289 |
298 |
285 |
315 |
307 |
287 |
302 |
307 |
334 |
278 |
302 |
315 | |
|
8 |
Interval between outer angles of occipital condyles.......... |
174 |
140 |
137 |
— |
154 |
152 |
132 |
152 |
139 |
144 |
132 |
133 |
154 |
137 |
149 |
144 |
150 |
133 |
149 |
137 | |
|
9 |
Horizontal diameter of for. magnum................ |
— |
30 |
46 |
— |
50 |
45 |
47 |
48 |
50 |
50 |
47 |
47 |
48 |
47 |
44 |
49 |
47 |
47 |
44 |
44 | |
|
lO |
Height of occiput (from lower edge of for. magnum to summit of occipital | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
231 |
203 |
198 |
— |
227 |
218 |
2I6 |
220 |
226 |
211 |
228 |
222 |
223 |
221 |
229 |
220 |
229 |
— |
201 |
226 | |||
|
II |
Interval between naso-maxillary notch and tip of nasals....... |
— |
159 |
146 |
cai33 |
161 |
163 |
162 |
161 |
159 |
157 |
147 |
156 |
163 |
167 |
163 |
150 |
158 |
164 |
— |
— | |
|
12 |
Interval between ditto and anterior border of orbit......... |
— |
113 |
120 |
ca iio |
118 |
107 |
112 |
104 |
106 |
108 |
lOI |
118 |
109 |
106 |
102 |
III |
107 |
120 |
— |
— | |
|
13 |
Distance from posterior surface of occipital condyle to anterior border | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
of orbit of the corresponding side................ |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 |
400 | ||
|
Distance from anterior border of orbit to posterior border of meatus | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
auditorius externus....................... |
— |
—. |
325 |
— |
308 |
330 |
336 |
312 |
326 |
322 |
317 |
327 |
323 |
328 |
304 |
325 |
334 |
— |
— |
— | ||
|
15 |
Height of vertex of nasal arch above palate............. |
212 |
159 |
155 |
ca 142 |
cai5 5 |
154 |
137 |
163 |
136 |
147 |
141 |
178 |
172 |
cai42 |
160 |
147 |
170 |
— |
— |
— | |
|
16 |
Total length of the seven molars.................. |
289 |
259 |
273 |
— |
251 |
272 |
251 |
— |
245 |
242 |
253 |
259 |
256 |
276 |
247 |
253 |
261 |
— |
254 |
— | |
|
17 |
Length of premolar series (measured at the buccal side)....... |
— |
—: |
136 |
— |
126 |
142 |
124 |
— |
125 |
119 |
128 |
137 |
133 |
137 |
128 |
125 |
134 |
— |
— |
— | |
|
18 |
Distance between internal extremities of fossae glenoidales...... |
— |
90 |
94 |
ca 71 |
99 |
112 |
98 |
93 |
84 |
92 |
99 |
99 |
94 |
105 |
91 |
89 |
96 |
— |
97 |
94 | |
|
19 |
Distance between tips of proc. glenoidales (from middle of top to ditto | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
of other side).......................... |
— |
— |
144 |
— |
142 |
161 |
137 |
139 |
152 |
150 |
159 |
142 |
157 |
153 |
149 |
160 |
148 |
— |
— |
— | ||
|
20 |
Distance from post, surface of occipital condyle to ditto of M^ of cor- | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
responding side......................... |
— |
256 |
256 |
254 |
259 |
258 |
261 |
280 |
274 |
281 |
255 |
259 |
255 |
249 |
264 |
258 |
245 |
236 |
— |
— | ||
|
21 |
Interval between lower edge of for. magnum and median posterior | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
extremity of palate....................... |
328 |
296 |
✓ |
296 |
314 |
319 |
311 |
289 |
ca307 |
299 |
302 |
300 |
301 |
310 |
294 |
ca305 |
337 |
337 |
317 |
See the note on table K.
-ocr page 14-|
Cor- nos. (1911). p. 94 |
Rhinoceros |
quot;Rhino- |
Our |
Rhinoceros sondaicus | ||||||||||||||||||
|
A |
a |
a |
b |
i |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
ii |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 | |||
|
7 |
: 10 |
2 : i |
1.32 |
1.59 |
1-54 |
_ |
1-35 |
1.38 |
1.30 |
1.44 |
1.28 |
1.41 |
1.25 |
1.42 |
1.38 |
1.30 |
1.32 |
1.40 |
1.46 |
— |
1.50 |
1.39 |
|
7 |
: 18 |
2 : 10 |
— |
3-14 |
3.23 |
— |
3.09 |
2.68 |
2.86 |
3.40 |
3-44 |
3.25 |
2.89 |
3.20 |
5.28 |
2.73 |
3.32 |
3-44 |
3.48 |
— |
3.09 |
3-37 |
|
i6 |
: 18 |
6 : 10 |
— |
2.88 |
2.89 |
— |
2-53 |
2.42 |
2-57 |
— |
2.92 |
2.64 |
2-57 |
2.63 |
2.74 |
2.63 |
2.71 |
2.84 |
2.72 |
— |
2.61 |
— |
|
i6 |
: 3 |
6:4 |
1.28 |
1.28 |
1-37 |
— |
1.15 |
1.52 |
1-35 |
— |
1.34 |
1.27 |
1.32 |
1.38 |
1.41 |
1.46 |
1.21 |
1.17 |
1.32 |
— |
1.44 |
— |
|
15 |
: 4 |
14 : 13 |
1-37 |
1.60 |
1.39 |
1.25 |
1.56 |
1.66 |
1-53 |
1.79 |
1.68 |
1.58 |
1.51 |
1.80 |
1.72 |
1.44 |
1.50 |
1.38 |
1.63 |
— |
— |
— |
|
13 |
: 21 |
12 : ii |
1.22 |
1-35 |
- |
— |
1-35 |
1.27 |
1.26 |
1.29 |
1.38 |
1.30 |
1.34 |
1.32 |
1.33 |
1-33 |
1.29 |
1.36 |
1.32 |
1.19 |
1.19 |
1.26 |
w
w
ig
g 5-
a. O
Bis
S 3
çfl Vi
II
s Ç
§ ^
3 ^
N°. of
cranium.
N M
S s
S e
t-H H
M H
vo
O O
vb Ö
VO o
4x 4gt;-
p p
P p
o o
■il es
l-J VO
O O
O 4^
p p
C\\ OO
P O
O N
cri H-
S s
h3
o o
es
VO
O O
o ^o
o p
ON
P P
CO O
O O
P °
o o
4^ M
O O
K) ^
P P
O 00
p p
cr ^
O O
P P
p s
4^ 4^
P P
00
es O
P o
cr h-
S s
4.
^ ON
p p
p p
4^ es
P P
vi vb
00
p p
vo ôo
00
|
i j A Rhinoceros 1 |
Nquot;. of |
pi |
ps |
p3 |
p4 |
Ml |
M» |
M3 |
left | ||||||
|
1 i b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b |
1 |
b | |||
|
i - |
— |
0.73 |
0.72 |
0.88 |
0.93 |
I.GO 1.00 |
I.OG |
1.G5 |
I.GG |
ca 1.15 |
1.00 |
1.34 |
G.89 | ||
|
a S (ca 0.50 |
0.41 0.40 |
0.76 |
0.77 |
0.90 |
0.96 |
I.GO 1.00 |
I.OG |
1.00 I.OG |
I.G2 0.98 |
I.G7 |
1.02 |
ca 1.17 |
1.02 g.86 |
1. | |
|
^ (cao.50 |
0.37 |
ca 0.68 |
0.76 |
ca 0.88 |
0.93 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.03 |
1.07 |
ca 1.13 |
1.09 |
ca I.IG |
g.93 |
1. | |
|
quot; 1 MS |
0.40 |
0.78 |
0.79 |
0.90 |
0.98 |
1.00 |
I.OG |
1.08 |
1.02 I.G2 |
1.13 |
1.04 |
I.IG 1.13 |
0.89 |
1. | |
|
\' ^ - |
0.40 |
0.81 |
0.78 |
0.97 |
0.98 |
1.00 |
I.GO 1.00 |
ca 1.06 |
I.GO |
i.g8 |
1.02 |
1.19 |
0.84 |
1. r. | |
|
1 0-55 |
0.34 |
0.74 |
0.71 |
0.89 |
0.95 |
1.00 I.CO |
I.GG |
1.08 I.G5 |
I.GG |
ca 1.21 |
I.G5 1.04 |
1.21 |
0.91 |
1. | |
|
\\ 0.61 ^ i 0.59 |
0.38 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.94 |
0.96 |
1.00 |
I.OG |
ca 1.14 |
1.04 |
1.19 |
1.04 |
ca 1.17 |
0.88 |
1. | |
|
^ca 0.63 |
i 0.38 |
ca 0.70 |
6.71 |
ca 0.90 |
0.89 |
I.GO 1.00 |
1.00 I.GO |
ca 1.05 |
1.04 |
ca 1.05 ca I.II |
1.04 |
ca 1. 15 |
I.GG 0.96 |
1. | |
|
6 } |
0.33 |
0.70 |
0.71 |
0.83 |
0.97 |
I.GO |
i.og |
1.03 |
0.98 |
1.15 |
I.G2 |
1.63 |
0.90 |
1. | |
|
quot; 1 = |
_ |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.88 |
0.93 |
I.og 1.00 |
I.OG |
1.08 |
1.02 |
I.IG |
1.02 |
ca 1.08 |
g.88 |
1. | |
|
12 1 |
- |
0.67 0.70 |
0.70 |
0.84 |
0.92 |
1.00 |
I.go |
1.05 |
0.98 I.OG |
1.07 |
1.00 |
ca 1.12 |
0.87 |
1. | |
|
.4 |
0.50 |
0.33 |
0.75 |
0.67 |
1.03 |
0.92 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
I.II 1.06 |
1.22 |
1.10 |
1.42 |
0.94 | ||
|
quot;Rhinoceros \\ |
0.53 |
0.47 |
0.74 |
0.79 |
0.95 |
1.02 |
1.00 |
I.GG |
1.03 |
I.IG |
1.18 |
I.IG |
1-37 |
0.96 | |
|
Our own fossil specimen. |
a i - |
0.38 1 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.93 |
0.90 |
1.00 |
I.og |
1.G3 I.gg |
1.04 |
1.13 1.10 |
I.G9 |
1.28 |
0.93 |
1. |
tn
-. .-.si- !C.
w
I
m.
m
- ■
! , , .
f\'.
: ; f
r\'
. r
- :
«Ä : •
W\'-
r
1
■A. -i. -.f. -
*. ■ -A -
\'És\'
. a •
-ocr page 18-1nbsp;Condylo-basal length.........
2nbsp;Zygomatic breadth.........
5 Rostral constriction.........
4nbsp;Rostral expansion..........
5nbsp;Occipital breadth..........
6nbsp;Occipital depth (to basion)......
7nbsp;Median depth between orbits.....
8nbsp;Nasal [greatest length]........
9nbsp;Height of orbit...........
10nbsp;Width of orbit...........
11nbsp;Elevation of orbit above level of forehead
12nbsp;Mandible (condyle to front of alveolus of
canine)............
13nbsp;Coronoid height........
14nbsp;Canine width [between outer alveolar mar
gin of canines]........
15nbsp;Length of symphysis [without median
spine]............
16nbsp;Maxillary toothrow (alveoli) . . .
17nbsp;Mandibular toothrow (alveoli) . .
18nbsp;Width of palate at anterior lobe of M^
first upper molar [length i) X breadth
at base of crown]........
second upper molar [length X breadth
third upper molar [ „nbsp;„
2J
24
23
10
12 2)
19
17
15
14
13
I
S
N
o
to
c
a
o
60
G
■5
c
a
N
fA
3
13
x
a
e
u
3
IS
a
E
rt
X
3
13
13
n.
S
(J!
p
13
IH
a,
E
2
13
IS
a,
E
ci
K
2
IB
a,
H
rt
ffi
3
\'■i
g
IS
IH
a
6
X
a.
a Ö
. cr
ffi X
Am-
ster-
dam
Am-
ster-
dam
Am-
ster-
dam
Am-
ster-
dam
Am-
ster-
dam
Leyden
Leyden
Leyden
Leyden
Leyden
Leyden
Lcydcn
Lcydcn
Utrecht
Utrecht
Ml
Ml
Ml
Ml
Ml
Ml
Ml
M,
M,
M,
M,
M,
M,?
M,
M,
ca 660
402
122
290
291
196
157
345
73
62
32
524
325
322
157
603
373
106
287
271
194
155
342
75
65
37
476
314
315
151
ca 585
362
94
272
254
169
147
332
72
57
27
476
360
340
144
626
390
119
285
278
192
152
304
70
60
34
509
326
307
152
ca 685
410
117
344
278
162
380
79
66
38
556
363
395
169
261
285
63
42x45
32X57
61X55
39X38
51X46
70x44
514
337
ICQ
218
222
163
130
260
66
60
15
405
272
258
quot;5
497
356
102
230
256
172
131
234
69
57
25
406
264
259
665
385
98
296
284
171
165
357
73
59
40
525
320
346
541
329
88
244
225
167
145
284
66
60
18
450
249
265
134
765
480
177
386
339
221
208
430
78
67
22
601
402
407
197
272
310
95
46x43
50X 50
54X50
45X36
50X41
72x42
668
410
quot;7
308
281
188
166
365
82
66
50
513
352
351
171
ca65 5
410
127
337
297
197
185
350
79
61
30
571
348
366
177
695
431
109
322
292
ca 195
179
410
79
66
44
581
350
374
167
282
286
69
41X44
47X44
50X-
42X32
46X 38
68X-
635
410
100
304
296
197
156
360
78
60
41
541
340
341
164
712
405
115
325
296
185
180
401
80
72
36
585
359
367
114
257
146
312
65
64
36
480
315
282
149
169
46
40X45
-X-
-X-
38X35
-X-
-X-
60
41X42
-X-
-X-
37x34
-X-
-X-
64
41X44
-X-
-X-
40X37
59x41
-X-
67
42X42
-X-
-X-
41 X 36
-X-
-X-
65
40X46
-X-
-X-
41x39
56x39
-X-
71
40x37
-X-
-X-
39x30
-X-
-X-
70
68
45 X46
54X58
-X-
41 X40
50X45
-X-
66
36x40
48x49
-X-
37x32
42x41
-X-
63
37X42
42X47
-X-
37X30
49X33
-X-
63
35 X40
45 X44
-X-
36x33
44X36
-X-
55
38X41
-X-
-X-
37x34
-X-
-X-
49X-
-X-
-X-
40X-
-X-
-X-
42x49
51x50
36x35
46 X 41
66x40
|
I |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
|
§0 |
nquot; ^ N ^ |
-Q \'N C |
s |
E |
S |
8 |
6 to | |
|
Ö 0quot; ^ |
CO .3 |
CO .3 0 |
(A .3 f) |
3 |
(A .3 |
lA .3 | ||
|
o\\ ^ |
rS ov r a, . E ä « S c/5 |
IS Cu a oj |
13 rv |
IS CL |
IS |
IS E X | ||
|
8i: K S a |
E |
E « 3 KI |
E K |
uu E lt;s | ||||
|
U.S. Nat. |
U. S. Nat. |
Am- | ||||||
|
Mus. |
Mus. |
Leyden |
Leyden |
Leyden |
Leyden |
Leyden |
Leyden |
ster- |
|
n°. 34787 |
n°. 123387 |
dam | ||||||
|
Ml |
Ml |
M3 |
M3 |
M. |
M3 |
M3 |
M3 |
M3 |
|
690 |
730 |
652 |
627 |
637 |
_ |
645 |
646 |
764 |
|
ca 435 |
435 |
404 |
405 |
400 |
386 |
396 |
ca 418 |
468 |
|
110 |
144 |
118 |
120 |
quot;5 |
lOI |
107 |
110 |
163 |
|
332 |
370 |
340 |
308 |
319 |
290 |
299 |
ca 342 |
381 |
|
278 |
332 |
277 |
277 |
272 |
254 |
287 |
ca 278 |
315 |
|
196 |
214 |
197 |
192 |
188 |
— |
178 |
ca 198 |
222 |
|
181 |
208 |
167 |
171 |
165 |
147 |
162 |
165 |
175 |
|
390 |
400 |
ca 372 |
345 |
372 |
347 |
377 |
353 |
374 |
|
75 |
90 |
81 |
76 |
72 |
64 |
70 |
69 |
82 |
|
70 |
65 |
66 |
65 |
63 |
70 |
70 |
ca 68 |
76 |
|
24 |
40 |
50 |
35 |
30 |
40 |
35 |
ca 34 |
43 |
|
587 |
620 |
547 |
524 |
552 |
514 |
542 |
531 |
607 |
|
355 |
410 |
372 |
335 |
358 |
311 |
340 |
319 |
363 |
|
385 |
403 |
361 |
345 |
361 |
307 |
346 |
ca 354 |
427 |
|
168 |
224 |
179 |
177 |
162 |
160 |
160 |
171 |
197 \' |
|
265 |
258 |
254 |
246 |
254 |
239 |
234 |
231 |
265 i |
|
293 |
286 |
277 |
264 |
277 |
258 |
260 |
261 |
294 1 |
|
68 |
76 |
59 |
68 |
70 |
61 |
57 |
60 |
93 1 |
|
45x41 |
46x46 |
41 X41 |
39x45 |
40X39 |
39X40 |
37X41 |
33x37 |
43x48 |
|
53X45 |
51X51 |
48X51 |
49X55 |
47X48 |
44X51 |
47x52 |
37X42 |
48 X 54 |
|
-X- |
-X- |
53x49 |
51x55 |
52X — |
50X 50 |
48 X 50 |
44X45 | |
|
46X 51 |
51X34 |
41X35 |
36x33 |
37X31 |
-X- |
36x35 |
38X32 |
40 X |
|
59X35 |
57X39 |
56x42 |
47X40 |
46x33 |
44x42 |
48X42 |
48x38 |
50x48 |
|
-X- |
-X- |
74x44 |
72X40 |
70 X — |
72X41 |
64X41 |
64x35 |
77X45 |
Measured at outer side of tooth.
It is almost certain, that cranium and lower jaw of specimen 12 do not belong to one another.
-ocr page 19-|
00 |
Ti- o |
N |
S ^T § 0 W |
M 00 M |
g |
M |
SO q |
0 CA |
W |
0 |
|
o n o cn u |
C\\ SO |
0 d |
00 |
m C fA y |
M |
M SO |
c 0 y CA CA |
0 SO M |
^ | |
|
VJ3 M |
o g Tt- o |
^ c; NO U |
r;- |
g SO « M |
CN - CA y |
Tt |
HI so |
SO so I-t |
N | |
|
5! a |
r;- I/-S |
i-t 0 y |
^ HI s M |
CA 3 |
M |
so g |
t |
CN | ||
|
Th |
q § ^ U |
e Q VO U |
^ a o- 8 |
ji |
\'I g CA rt |
0 |
d |
0 CA |
^ |
00 -Cl- |
|
CTk |
OS c oo S ^r, O |
00 c CTV Q vd 0 |
0 U |
^ g |
a - § CA y |
0 N M |
^ g |
n 0 y |
0 M |
d |
|
N |
N 00 |
00 N |
CA g |
0 eA |
so |
M |
M |
00 | ||
|
tH |
00 crv |
0 00 |
CA |
1- |
SO M |
r- ^ |
CA |
tA |
00 | |
|
0 |
-t o |
CO |
\'J- 00 6 |
0 g |
1 |
0 N |
v-s so |
0 CA |
1 |
^ |
|
o\\ |
a 48 |
^ e |
HI CO |
r-- « |
CA |
00 M |
^ g |
N CA |
N |
so |
|
00 |
0 |
t-- |
N 00 |
0 M |
^ H |
g « y |
1 § |
0 CA |
0 |
00 |
|
00 c m U |
0 |
^ d |
crv M |
^ g |
0 r* q g M y |
CA |
0 CA |
SO |
so | |
|
1 |
1 |
^ § |
1 |
1 |
0 y |
t-l |
CA d |
1 |
N d | |
|
^ n quot; s |
ITN |
0 |
rrv N |
quot; g |
so^ |
g 0 y |
-a- M |
d | ||
|
-0 |
N |
^ d |
^ g |
g |
r^ M |
so |
CA |
M |
M d | |
|
CA |
S, fi s: s |
00 |
? g |
^ g |
CA M |
00 - 0 rt |
CA |
M- |
0 | |
|
N |
M |
q |
00 |
N 00 |
PA |
00 |
so |
so CA |
H |
so |
|
M |
M 00 |
N |
vO |
V-N r;- 00 |
N |
r-- M |
0 |
OS d |
N |
d |
|
r-- M |
cr\\ |
«■ N |
M |
NO M |
0 M o\\ |
N CA |
N M |
SO |
M |
mr ^ \'
m.. ?
: ■ ^ -
■ i
i- i
■:. I . .-Vfnbsp;■ ■
r-
-ocr page 21-|
I |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
II |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 | ||
|
1.59 |
1.68 |
1.61 |
1-55 |
1.59 |
— |
1.63 |
1.60 |
1-57 |
1.67 |
1.59 |
1.60 |
1.61 |
1-55 |
1.63 |
1-73 |
1.76 |
1.61 | ||
|
Difference in mm. between height and |
5 |
25 |
13 am |
II |
9 |
— 6 |
0 am |
I am |
6 |
13 am |
II |
i 8 |
13 am |
18 |
16 |
14 am |
8 |
10 | |
|
i: 16............ |
2.60 |
2.83 |
2-57 |
2-55 |
2.51 |
— |
2.76 |
2.80 |
2.88 |
2,62 |
2.92 |
2.47 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— | |
|
Situation of top C with regard to alveolar |
— |
— |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
above |
1 above |
1 above | ||
|
Situation of posterior border of for. |
middle am |
front p4 aus |
front aus |
middle p4 |
front aus |
front aus |
middle p3 am |
front aus |
front p3 |
front aus |
middle am |
front aus |
front aus |
front p3 am |
front aus |
middle p3 am |
front • aus |
Sec note 2 belonging to table P.
Only M\'\' and M® are present.
|
H. sivalensis |
H. ira- vaticus |
II. nama |
dicus |
H. palaeindicus |
Our own fossil specimens | ||||||||||||
|
__ | |||||||||||||||||
|
small var- |
F.A.S. |
type- |
I |
II |
III | ||||||||||||
|
F.A.S. |
typecal |
F.A.S. |
F.A.S. |
F.A.S. |
F.A.S. | ||||||||||||
|
pi. LXI, |
iety ?var |
pi. LVIl, |
pi. LVIII, |
pi. LVIII, |
pi. LVII. | ||||||||||||
|
fig- 5 |
angusti- |
form |
fig. 10 |
fig. 2 |
fig. 3 |
fig. 1 |
fig-5 |
Right |
Fragment- | ||||||||
|
Lydekker |
dens |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lydekker |
Lower jaw | |||||
|
pLVI, fig. I | |||||||||||||||||
|
2 |
Length of symphysis..... |
180 |
I}0 |
104 |
132 |
149 |
— |
127 |
137 |
— |
— |
ca 145 |
ca 132 |
■ — | |||
|
2 |
Interval between canines 1:2. . |
20} |
_ |
_ |
113 |
183 |
236 |
251 |
— |
208 |
236 |
— |
— |
ca 215 |
ca 220 | ||
|
0.56 |
0.59 |
_ |
0.61 |
0.58 |
__ |
— |
0.67 |
0.60 |
— | ||||||||
|
0.89 |
— |
— |
1.1} |
0.57 | |||||||||||||
|
132 |
__ |
124 |
132 |
— |
— |
—. |
74 |
— | |||||||||
|
3 |
Depth at Pi.......... |
quot;7 |
— |
— |
74 |
no |
118 |
46 | |||||||||
|
4 |
Longer diameter of C..... |
61 |
_ |
_ |
38 |
42 |
47 |
54 |
— |
57 |
60 |
— |
— |
ca 41 | |||
|
_ |
_ |
— |
108 |
103 |
ca 100 | ||||||||||||
|
5 |
Depth of ramus at Mj..... |
— |
107 |
112 |
— |
— |
— |
ca 198 | |||||||||
|
_ |
_ |
__ |
_ |
.— |
194 |
— | |||||||||||
|
6 |
Lenght of Ave last check teeth . |
— |
196 |
216 |
— |
— |
— | ||||||||||
|
__ |
_ |
_ |
_ |
— |
— |
35 |
34 |
— | |||||||||
|
7 |
Length of Mi......... |
— |
31 |
38 |
— |
— |
— |
28 | |||||||||
|
_ |
_ |
_ |
— |
— |
— |
29 | |||||||||||
|
8 |
Width of ditto......... |
— |
24 |
33 |
_ |
_ |
32 |
39 |
33 | ||||||||
|
9 |
Length of Mj......... |
— |
43 |
48 |
_ |
_ |
35 |
32 |
30 | ||||||||
|
10 |
Width of ditto......... |
— |
31 |
39 |
— |
— |
— |
48 | |||||||||
|
_ |
_ |
— |
— |
55 |
— | ||||||||||||
|
II |
Length of M3......... |
— |
56 |
72 |
— |
— |
— |
36 | |||||||||
|
_ |
_ |
_ |
— |
— |
34 |
30 | |||||||||||
|
12 |
Width of ditto......... |
— |
33 |
41 |
— |
— |
— | ||||||||||
|
Longer diameter of Ii..... |
33 |
30 |
46 |
46 |
50 |
38 |
— |
ca 27 | |||||||||
|
13 |
34 |
— |
— |
— |
31 |
32 | |||||||||||
|
23 |
23 |
16 |
18 |
15 |
— |
— |
ca 25 | ||||||||||
|
14 |
Longer diamei-cr of Ij..... |
25 |
■—• |
— |
— |
25 |
23 |
19 | |||||||||
|
36 |
38 |
34 |
47 |
46 |
51 |
47 |
■—■ | ||||||||||
|
15 |
Longer diameter of I3..... |
33 |
— |
— |
— |
31 | |||||||||||
MEASUREMENTS OF M\' OF i ^TEGODON AIRAWANA.
Hind talon
Fore talon
molar
r.nbsp;1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
1.
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
1.
molar
1.
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
1.
96c
87c
86
93
90c
77
97c
82
94
95
86
ca68
60
71
73c
71C
65
59c
69
75
80 c
76nbsp;c
68
66 c
32
49
44
62
64 c
56
86
85
85
85
87
85c
83
82
83
85
85c
82c
76
80
77
8i
84c
79c
72
74
62
ca45
82
8ic
76c
71
85
85
8ic
77
70
69c
64nbsp;c
65
79
77c
68c
68
Greatest length at base ] ^
of crown
6ic
86
86
87c
85
83
86
55
85
8?
ca65c
87c
89c
24-
24
16-18
19
ca2i
cai6
14
19
17-19
19
20-22
cai8
7-14
19
20-2Z
19
21
cai9
19-20
20
22-23
19
22
21
ca2o
20-22
19
21
cai8
13
cai3
19
19
19
19
19
22
21
19
19
19
19
19
19
Breadth at base of
crown
cai6
cai9
ca 19
caai
cai8
cai5
ca 20
ca20
at buccal
side
at
palatinal
side
cai4
17
19
56
55
59
59
31
ca 20
56
39
47
44
46
45
50
55
54
54
Height of worn or
very slightly worn ^ F
ridge-crestnbsp;, ^
H
36
46
46
44
55
53
= cement included.
= not developed.
I cannot see why Janensch gives sometimes two values, as he emphasized: quot;Gemessen auszen an der Basisquot;
(p. 176).
M®, our own specimen. Total length, measured along median line of crown i6,j cm.nbsp;1 g^^nbsp;^
gt;gt; gt; 5»nbsp;5»nbsp;\' gt;5nbsp;.nbsp;JJnbsp;)gt; »nbsp;Jgt;nbsp;5gt;nbsp;gt;gt;nbsp;Jgt; 55nbsp;5)nbsp;^7J3nbsp;•nbsp;!
„ , of our own fragment of the cranium. Total length, measured along median line of crown 25 cm. \' Breadth of fore talon included.
and r. M^. N°. a of Janensch\'s table n°.
Concerning m\' and M|
6,
Fore talon
Hind talon
Concerning Mj
w
(x 7)
(x 6)
(x 5)
(x 4)
(x 3)
(x 2)
(x i)
(x)
r. I
r. 1
r. 1,
r.nbsp;1
r.nbsp;1
r. 1.
Greatest length at
base of crown
88c
74
64
58
66
52
47
89c
75
66
53
87c
87c
65
57
51c
83
65
58
50c
82
82
62
55
48 c
47
80
56
48 c
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
79
60
54
46 c
45
ca68
62
59
58c
48
43
71
cajö
51
44
43
43
58
62
50c
57
65c
51c
54
45 c
54
43
57c
50
Breadth at base of
crown
cai6-i9
cai5-i9
13
12-15
9
cai8
cai9
ca 9
15
16-23
18-20
15
cai4
12
16-23
18-20
15
14
12
ca24
20
ca24
20
15-18
17
14
ii
22-23
24
18-23
16-18
15
20-23
18-23
16
16
14
12
ca 13
16
15-17
14
16
16
14
13
11-14
13
11-14
11-16
16-18
14
18
14
cai4
3-8
cay
3-8
38
42
28
27
41
29
28
Height of worn or / ^
very slightly worn I p
ridge-crestnbsp;( q
28
28
28
28
27
27
25
24
17
Anbsp;= 1. and r. M^. n°. a of Janensch\'s table n°. 6.
Bnbsp;= 1. and r. M^. n°. b „ „nbsp;„ „ 6.
Cnbsp;= r. Ml, our own specimen.
D = 1. and r. M^. n°. a of Janensch\'s table n°. 3.
Enbsp;= 1. and r. M^. n°. b of Janensch\'s table n°. 3.
Fnbsp;= 1. and r. m^. n°. a „ „nbsp;„ „ 2.
G = r. m».nbsp;n°. b „ „nbsp;„ „ 2.
cnbsp;= cement included.
-ocr page 25-. gt; ^
•■ -ripsWquot; ; .quot;-T\'-ziiu r^z \'Tfta».\'^\'l\'wr ••
...
■ —..... .. - •
^^^sfeàonbsp;- ^ ■
dx..- w ^ \'.irv. gt; ■ \' .i:.. ■ . .. ;. ,
( ■ ■
quot;t • .
1 ^
m
MEASUREMENTS OF Mj OF STEGODON AIRAWANA
Hind
talon
Fore
talon
13
molar
1.
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
molar
molar
molar
molar
1.
molar
r. 1.
molar
r. I 1.
molar
molar
molar
1.
molar
r. I 1.
molar
r. 1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
r.
67
67c
n
19
ca 58
86c
80
76
86
81
76c
63
82c
77
89c
77
ca 53
ca 53
n
16
76c
64
83c
76
75
87
A
B
Greatest
at the base of { C
the crown
D
E
A
Breadth at the ] B
base of the
D
E
Height of un- \'
worn or very i ^
slightly worn
ridge-crest.
91
78
86
19-24
91
82
83
90
82
81
87
19-23
ca 38
92
91
90
81
91
91
80
82
ca 39
length \\
kac^» f^f /
76
55
72
77
74
77
ca 60
n
16-19
76
ca 40
70
n
21
86
18-23
76
87
19-23
19
86
19-22
87
17-26
ca 18
79
18-22
18
71
16
16
ca 71
19
17
17-26
23-26
18-22
22-26
23-26
22-24
19-23
19-24
20-25
22-27
21-27
22-25
ca 9
ca 10
ca 12
ca 10
24-30 18-30
18-30
60
20-27
n
47
ca 42
n
n
52
n
51
20-27
61
20-21 16-19
22-30
20-28
23-27
24-24
21-25
60
48
61
56
56
56
31
20
45
61
58
61
53
54
58
58
59
59
50^,
50=)
45\')
45\'\')
A = 1. and r. M3 n°. a of Janensch\'s table n°. 7.
B = 1. and r. Mj n°. b „ „ „ „ 7-
C = r. Msnbsp;n°. c „ „ „ „ 7-
D = 1. Msnbsp;n°. d „ „ „ „ 7-
E = 1. and r. M3 of lower jaw of our own collection. Total length of r. M3 (measured along the medif\'
line of the surface of the crown) 27 cm.
= not developed.
^ = cement included.
) Fore talon included.
\') means more than. The base of these ridge-crests is still concealed by the bone.
-ocr page 27-|
DIMENSIONS OF FEMORA : |
in cm. | ||||||||||||||
|
Corpus femoris |
Caput femoris |
Distal extremity |
So Ó u CO h | ||||||||||||
|
0 | |||||||||||||||
|
- |
Total |
Smallest |
Smallest |
Dia- |
Girth |
Breadth epi- |
Girth at |
Breadth arti- |
Breadth |
External |
Internal |
k gt; 3 p ® 3 ^ 3 J 0 S a 2 rt g j3 |
Z a | ||
|
Stegodon airawana...... |
no |
14 |
38 |
15 |
51 |
25 |
76 |
10 |
21 |
21 |
25 |
— |
15° | ||
|
Elephas |
maximus. Berlin . . . |
i go |
10,5 |
30 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
i |
j up to |
|
Mastodon giganteus. Cambridge |
90 |
— |
32.5 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
ca 0° | ||
|
N°. i |
— |
17 |
43 |
17 |
55 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
42 |
— | ||
|
„ 2 |
82 |
10 |
29 |
12.5 |
39.5 |
ca 22 |
— |
— |
17,5 |
— |
— |
28 |
15° | ||
|
.. 3 |
— |
ca 9,5 |
ca 27 |
ii |
35,5 |
18 |
51 |
7,5 |
15 |
14,5 |
16,5 |
25,5 |
— | ||
|
„ 4 |
^ \' Our |
75 |
10,5 |
28 |
quot;.5 |
36 |
18 |
49 |
8 |
15 |
14 |
16,5 |
23 |
22° | |
|
» 5 |
87 |
12 |
32.5 |
13 |
42 |
20 |
56 |
10,5 |
16,5 |
17,5 |
20 |
28 |
27° | ||
|
„ 6 |
— |
10 |
28 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— | ||
|
„ 7 |
— |
13 |
33gt;5 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
—■ |
—■ |
— |
— |
— |
In tables W—Z quot;breadthquot; means the intero-external dimension, and quot;lengthquot; the antero-posterior dimension.
w
tn
|
DIMENSIONS OF HUMERI in cm. | |||||||||||
|
60 quot;rt |
Corpus |
Proximal |
Distal extremity |
Distal plane | |||||||
|
\'S ci ja «J a oo |
J5 4-1 H ■«) U 6 |
u 0 ï^oi 0 es = -Ci E «J |
H quot;H Çi U ii s s |
M-i 1 Ji w 3 « \'O U W l\'g-l |
u ■ 3 S s Si S JJ u VJ gt; ca S -rt Ö « G |
13 -H U cil d !gt; ß fli ^ t^ s g « «T3 quot;.s s |
1 PQ |
0 X Sj ï S |
XI - H S 3 ri | ||
|
Stegodon | |||||||||||
|
airâwana . . . |
— |
8 |
28 |
— |
— |
17 |
22 |
12 |
15,5 |
13 |
8,5 |
|
N°. I j |
88 |
12,5 |
43 |
24,5 |
22 |
24,5 |
33 |
18 |
20,5 |
19 |
14,5 |
|
( Our own |
ca68 |
8,5 |
36 |
__ |
_ |
__ |
__ |
12 |
18 |
14 |
10 |
|
1 specimens | |||||||||||
|
quot; 0 |
II |
45 |
ca 20 |
- |
— |
|
DIMENSIONS OF RADII in |
cm. | ||||||
|
Total |
Corpus radii |
Proximal plane |
Distal extremity | ||||
|
height |
Smallest |
Smallest |
Breadth |
Girth |
Greatest |
Greatest | |
|
Stegodon airâwana . . . |
— |
5 |
14 |
12 |
27 |
13 |
36 |
|
N°. I ) 0 f Our own |
54,5 |
5,5 |
17 |
II |
28,5 |
ca 12 |
ca38,5 |
|
2 j specimens |
53,5 |
5 |
13,5 |
10 |
26 |
12,5 |
35.5 |
|
DIMENSIONS OF ULNAE in cm. | |||||||||||
|
Corpus |
Distal |
Proximal plane of |
Olecranon | ||||||||
|
£ .G 0 |
J: u 1 |
 quot;Sb 4-» 0/5 rt |
a ■(-gt; B trS |
\'Sb A-gt; S C3 |
J3 U 1 |
0 « ■5 0 5J G Si c-0 |
a -a •c 0 S H • ü quot;quot; |
C 5 l.-g- |
■V d -M U ö |
n s 0 u 11 È 5 u 1 « s OJ 0 s s s 5 ri S a\'S Ï | |
|
Stegodon airâwana. . . |
64 |
7 |
22 |
10,5 |
33 |
16 | |||||
|
Elephas antiquus |
III |
15 |
48,5 | ||||||||
|
Mastodon | |||||||||||
|
giganteus. |
64 |
8 |
26 | ||||||||
|
N°. I \\ |
62.5 |
9 |
27 |
13.5 |
43 |
18 |
8 |
5 |
ca 9 |
17,5 |
cai5,5 |
|
f Our own 1 specimens |
60 |
8 |
26 |
cai3 |
ca39 |
16,5 |
6,5 |
4,5 |
— |
17 |
cai5,5 |
|
quot; 3) |
7.5 |
25 |
18 |
7.5 |
5 |
ca 9 |
........ .. ....., -
m .
f mm^\'x m ■
■ - k ■ ^
\' ^ j
i
\'it
... •.• ■
■
....
m
à-:
ÉWf*
■ffjf^\'