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AD THEATRVM QRBIS, Abrahami Ortelii, denvonbsp;ab Audore recognitum.
V'
V E R A i^itUY nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cfl SenccA
Et cvcra efi ^pttis [eeuta fides.
{ait) lt;vmktyferos diqt^mdo fuh mnosi Laxdit remm lt;rummU cum Ocemmi,
Atquc ingcns fateat tellus y r detegut orhes Eu^^e nouos Tjfh reioY in Heimoniu'
Sic uit'- en lt;uuti6 njerhu fecutu fides,
EmeYsee fret o nuf er nouu re^nu fuh AuJyj KuYu^ue nonfils concelehrutu honk,nbsp;fum^ue fuas njrhesynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;iu^ut Americu dotes,
Mugeunu fum cui [oyoy uddit of es,
Nemfe mum frifio eflorhi juferudditm orbky Et non hu, aliu fideru fede micunt,
Lum frimu efi Senecu Vejfucci efl uit er u: lt;^utes Ille j YUtum fecit lt;ruutk at ifie fidem,
Tertia, cju/zfulmus, Orteli, ^incit lt;rvtYafi^ue,
^mmortale deern naii tres: cdqs colet orhk, flli dum cvefira fiabit ab arte decus.
lt;:'i
n gt;'
V.
-ocr page 7-P H I L I P P o AVSTRIAGOnbsp;CAROLI V AVG.
R O M I M P INDIARVM HISPAnbsp;NIARVMQ^ETG REnbsp;GL OMNIVM AE TAnbsp;TVM ET TOTIVnbsp;ORBIS AMPLISSI
IMPERII MO N A R G H AE
A B RA HA M V S O RT E LIV Snbsp;ANTVERPIANVSnbsp;EIVS MAIESTATISnbsp;GEOGRAPHVS DEDnbsp;GONSEGRATQ^
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-ocr page 8-r'A-EriAlA E'KATostIXOS FRONTISPIciInbsp;E X P L I C A T I o.
M M E N s A M Tem molem.rvfifltque rneam Ocemi, totoSr m amp;(pore terr^,nbsp;Scripomm multi weterum multteperecmtumnbsp;Ingenio frdjimti rerum diuite cenjunbsp;Huienm ug^re^i ^ tri^lices tmtummoio ^artesnbsp;fuuemre Orhis, ^uae nee de[crihere flene,
Fojfe datum efi. Noftro id longe feliem avo FrAptit O RT ELI VS multomaiorihm aufis:
O R T E LIV s, quem epadrijugo fupr ma, curru Fhoehm Apllo cvehi feeum dcdit, unde meent esnbsp;Lutraret terras cireumfufumque frofundum,
JHine oUi F hoehujn, (^ui conjj)icit omnia y por jus \gnota6y aliopnitm pnitujque fab Orhisnbsp;Axefitas monjiraJlepagaSyfoUjciae reuiasnbsp;quot;fndigen, Orhmque novum ygenteje^ue^ ^irfejuenbsp;Detexip ferunt, mundicpe areana remoti.
^e igitur fiudiis ipo eonfulat^ hoece TheaTrvM Orbis t E R R A R V M toti eommunkaPOrU,nbsp;quo non weterum er tor es, ineertave traditnbsp;Somniayfedtripde ex ipo eertifima lt;uifa,
qvinqve
ORBIS P A R T E S.
E V R O P A.
Quque mask mirere, trihmjupraddidit Orhis Fartihu hie binas alias, quas nemo piorumnbsp;Vel ^ando audierat. Frontem folum adfjice libriynbsp;^nvenies etiam quodte piiura doeehit,
Aree fedet jumrnajoUo Kegina fuperho.
E V R o p E 5 cups lt;viridk fafiigia lambit Fampinm^Sr dulei ruitufeeunda racemo,
(\(am colit Europe Bacehum, Bacchus colit illam) Dextratnanus feeptrum gejiatyclavumque Jiniflieanbsp;Admotum jphAra, caput ef infigne corona^
Et laity aujpkihm quondam nfi^rkihm armis,
Roma, tuis ^fnes porrexit adufque calentem ^n Eihyecm, inque Afiam^ divijojque or be quot;BritannoSinbsp;Eyju Sr imperium proferre Hijjania nupernbsp;AuJUi per ignotum pdagus nova regna, novSfqm
ASIA.
invmkfo^dos^ (ftii mmc N'6vus orbis Adf^m'kdextm Asi A m f^lmdidaEmnbsp;Tot It nit n gommis gt; totpt eft ormtet lapllis.nbsp;Hacmamhmfle^am turuheneoientis ftcevYftmnbsp;Oftent (St, myrrh ()tm redolens,ftft^en^ ftmvem:
Etgummi croteum^ figmentaromutu^ ^ omnes
AFRICA.
n
AJjyrios fucos^ AtubumfVAditm donU
Africa ^urte diu eft ferure not Mis ifftt Aethiopffu\prinfmo Ehdthonte feruftu,nbsp;fnfrenos dum Solis equos eurrumquefutigutnbsp;Igmrm jtiuenu, nee fledere nouit huhenrn^
Ac terru frofmseundentem deprimit uxemi Temens qui tmtos mimo eoneeferit mfuSinbsp;Hme hdet illu eafut rudiis cinBum omne eoruftisinbsp;Ademhrdque prptuum proper nudutucdorem*
At quiu odor at 0 fuduntiu Bdfrma ligno Aegjpns popriefihi njendicut, hac quoqu e Virgonbsp;Bdjumeum dextru rumum pMendit olentem,
AMERICA.
fnferiorefolo qmm cernis^ America diBa efii Ojsum nuper lt;zieBmpelugQ Veftmim mduxnbsp;Vi rapmt, tenero nymphum complexm amove
^a ohlita faijcaftique ohlitapudor,
Nudafedet totum corpus^ nift witta capiUos Elumea^vimiret jfrontem nift Jemma nouretinbsp;Amhirent teretes mfi tintinnahula juras,
Lignea claua oUi in dextra\ qm malat ohefis Atquefaginatos homines ^ captivdque hellonbsp;Corpora, qua diftifa in frp^a trementia lentisnbsp;Vel torret fiammi calido njel lixat aheno.
Vel, ft qmndo [amis rabies ftimulat mage^ cruda Et lam cafa feeens, nigroque fiuentia tabonbsp;jM.embra worat, tepidi pauitant fub dentihus artus,nbsp;Carnihm (3^ miferorum 3r ftanj^ine cue fit ur atro'*nbsp;Horrendum facinm cuifu, hgrrendumqae relatu*nbsp;Quid non mpietm defignat barbar a? quid nonnbsp;Contemptus Superum ?
Hand
A dficis in Uva foedatum cade vecenti Uumanum caput. En arcum celerejque fagittas,nbsp;Queisfolet, adduBo dum fie Bit cornua nervo,nbsp;Vulnera cert a coir is certdmque infiigere mortemnbsp;2\dx defejfa hominum cuenatu tradereftomnnbsp;2A.embralt;^olens JeBum' contextum rarius infiarnbsp;EeticuUygemino a palo quern fixit utrimque,nbsp;Conjcenditi texto'que caput reclinat 3r artus. ^
MAGELLA-
NICA.
Hmd fyoml him ndtim exferit ultima Nym^he, Vif^im osnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;germs,^emiAm:
TtmcfS fmmui lt;3^ tv am et p des, cvix cognita puck, Httiusamofc diunt Magellam mprfhrttmnbsp;Exftrfijfeyfveto di4m fe commifit ad Au^tram,
Et lt;rcitap po de nomine Magellanam.
^Jle eteniin tum forte, wiic(mtiht4A undiipe fiammis, fncpttttftm jemel ad^exit ,{oemma pfianbsp;'Dnmparat: HmcVirgo multo pffafa rnhorenbsp;Extemplo capHt occulmt yfuruoipe feipfamnbsp;fm^olnit fumo Srfafca caliginis umhrk.
At, ne firs iterUm temere JeJe ia nfidendam Erstheaty ham fixit memoremphpeUore fiammam,
Andifii ^md prima fior tibi pagina monflret SpeBator. ne fifie ocdos hk: infikeporrb,
Atipe Orbem breAbm cvafiam metire taheis.
Sic poteris tatb regiones ire per omms,
. JgntdpHe inter longimpa per oppidagentes,
Flamindqae, (Br monies y njalles, maria omnia circum,
Ac pra^are cvagi qaid^aid capit orbit a mundi.
-ocr page 11-PHVS benevolis lectori b vs s. d.
.
V M omnibus perfped^um Tatis elTe credain, qiiahta fit cognitio-nishiftonammvtilitaSjbenigneLeor-, equidem mihi perflia^ deo, neminem pjen ede, mod hiftorias primi^(quod aiuiit) labris giiilaritj, qui nefciat j qiiam necerfaria fit ad eas redt intelli-geiidas, Geographi^fqtiE mcritb a quibufdam Hiftoriae oculuSnbsp;appellataed) cognitie. Muka enimin Hiftoriis occurrunt,nenbsp;dicam pzen mnia,qua:,nili aliqua locorum cognitione polleaSjnbsp;non fblum intelligi bene non pountjVerum etiam contra quamnbsp;debeant nonnnnqnam intellignntur^ vt fit,cum in aliis, turn po-tidimm in Regum, Imperatorumque expedition ibus, in diuerfis gentium inigrationi-bus S^in clariuimorum virorumdiuerTarumRegionum perluftrationibus, peregrina- ^bufque. Qupdeum experientia ipTadoceat, non eft qubd ego heic latius declarem;nbsp;iq^cvero tam neeeirariaGeogmjphiscop;nitio,vt multiegregij cdodi viriteftati Tunt^nbsp;^ Tabu lis Geographicis long tacillime peti addifcique poteft. Atque vbi aliquantu-iumhariimTabularumvfui adfueuerimuSjVelmcdiocrem etiam Geographi^inde co-anitionemadeptiTuerimuS)qu^cunquelegutitur,Tabulis hisquafi rerum quibufdamnbsp;fpeculis nobis ante oculos collocatis, memorias multb diutiuS inh-^reiit. quo fit, vt mmnbsp;demum cum frudtu aliquo,quae legimus,percipere videamur.mitto iam,multb iucun -diorem videri, Sc efTe, hifloriarum lebonem,u Tabulis ob oculos propofitis liceat quadnbsp;praefntemjt^sgeftasjautlocainquibus geft^ funt intueri. Nam quantoper iuuemur,nbsp;cum in factis literis Id'alitarum iter ex ^gypto per mare rubrum Sc immenfam propnbsp;Tolitudinem in terrain promidam fa(5tum legimus, d Palseftinie Tabula iiifpeiaj id quadnbsp;prsefntes videainus quemuis exifiimo fkpius experiri. C^e cum ita dnt, quantopernbsp;impediaiitiirjtetineanturquejimb retrahantur etiam dep in ipfb curdi, hiftoriarum ftu-diod, facile eft videre, cum vel omnes Regionum defcriptiones non poftint haberi , vel dnbsp;haberiquidempolTmt,cariores dnt, quam vt quiuispoftit,pratfrtimcm plurimi dntnbsp;tenuiorisfoitun2e,comere. Multienimfunt,qui deledantur quidem Geographiavelnbsp;Corographia,inpnmis verb Tabulis,quied.e Regionum defcriptionibus, delineatio-nibu^ue variae exftant: fed, quoniam aut non habent quod iis comparaudis impendanqnbsp;aut, d quidem habeant tantum, quantiillat v|lere folent, impendere nolunt, ab iis abfti -neut- nee dbi ipdsfatisfaciunt. Sunt etiam qui cum habeant quo emant, emere quam lu-bentifrimvellent,nid locorum anguftiaobftaret,qub minus lataeChartas explicari Scnbsp;infpicieommod pofTint. Nam,vt verum fatear,magnasillje C ampl^e Geographic^nbsp;Chartse conuolutae,non itacommodje funt- nee, cum aliquidfort legitur, infpebfu faci-. les Omnes verb ordine parieti expanfas addgere volenti, opus eftet^ non modb amplifd-ma, latifdmaque domo, verum etiam Regio quodamTheatro. H^c ego depenumerbnbsp;expertus, cogitate eoe pijnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ratio inueniri poftt, hifce,qua2 iam dixi, incommodis, me.,
dendi, vel vt diminuerentur aliquo modo- vel, d deri poffet, vt omnino medio tollercn^ tut. ac tandem vifum eft, hac ranqnc, quam in hoe libro noftro (cui, vti fperamus,dngu-lifq. optamus, quiuis facile locu inter dios libros dare poterit) obfcruauimus-, deri pofte.
Qub verb intelligas, quid a nobis in hoc Theatro noftro praeftitum dt, quidve de eo tibi fitexpelt;^adum; id tibi heic paucis explicandum efte duxi* Primb,nobis animus fuir
A 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;reprat-
-ocr page 12-i-cpi'a:fntaretibi,0[uicquiclin vllisGeographicisautChorogr^phicis Chartis hinc inde tam recenter,quam nuperrim multis abhinc annis(quo falum eft,vt earum etiam iiml-txiiunc inuenirinequeant) inliicem eciitis,vnqiiani habueris,vel etiamnum habeas,nbsp;quod vt prarftaremus, hac ratione fumus opus aggreffi. Omnim Regionum, quarumnbsp;Gcograpnic^e Tabular exflaurfv^nam nobis (quariuidam enim runtplures)noftro iudicionbsp;omnium optimam propofuimus: qnat tametll eiTet aliquando magna c lata, in earnnbsp;tarnen formam contraximus, vt noftro operi conueniret, ac vno, tota ablblueretur folio:nbsp;vel,quemadmodiUn aliquoties faftum eftjVti videri lieer, vno.continerenturpliires:nbsp;nulla tamn,ne vel minima re omifra,quie erat in maiore obnia,nuiiavemuratamili qubdnbsp;fa2piiis,quxin primis vix llt;sgi poterant, ea itain noftris expreflerimus, vt legi facil a quo^nbsp;libet pofTent. Interdum veto, vbiresiplaadmonuit, bc locus tulit,quorundam locorumnbsp;vulgaribus nomimbus aclfcriplimus antiqLia.quod,vti putamus nobis bona ipiorumnbsp;Auaorum venia licuifTedic (peramus,prifcariim hilf oriarum lea:oribus,obreruatoribur-que* fore non ingratnm. In Tabulis, qua: Audorum nomina habent, nihil (vt diximus)nbsp;efta nobis immutatum, exceptis duabus aiit tribus Belgicarum Regionum maritimisnbsp;oris, quas mare, poft, quam ab Andoribus deftriptiones earum editx funt, mulrum mu-tauit,quemadmodum (exempli gratia)in Flandria, regione Zelandia:, non long ab op-pido Watervliet, vbimarisbeneficiopoft eius loei defcriptionem editam,Contineiitinbsp;multum accreuit: nos,pro vt hoe tempore is loens eft (accepta eiusTopographia a clarifti-monobiliftimoq.ftemmatebcliterisviro,D.Marco Lavrino, iftius loeiDo-mino)formam, Regionis ipftus hodierni fttus declarandi ftudio, mutauimiis. In aliis verb, qua: nullumhabebant Audoris nomen,fuimus patilb aiidaciores: in quibiis bC mti-tauimus aliquoties pro noftro iudicio quidam,amp; quardani detraximus,amp; quedam. etiamnbsp;nonnunquam, provt res videbatiir poftulare,adiecimus. C^arundam edam Regionum,ad feriem noftram aiiquo modo complendam, iiouas primi pro noftro modulo Ta-bulas confecimus, vt quam pauciftimae, quoad hoe tempore fteri pofter, deeftnt. In iftisnbsp;quas diximus, Audorum nominibus additis, contrahendis, ea fide vft fumus, vt non mo-tib a Ledore nos gratiam fperemus inituros: vertim ab ipfts etiam audoribus. aut ita fal-temegifte,vrneminem meritb puderehuius noftrx,quascunaue etiam eft,poffic,imbnbsp;haneparuam noftram non minusjquam illam magnamprolua bc agnofcere pofllt bCnbsp;habere. Studuimus enimnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ipfis A udoribus hoe noftro labore, ft non gratifieari, faltem
non difplicere. Necaliorum hoe tempore mores fumus imitari,qui vt noui aliquid in lu-cem videantur edere,nil faciuntaliud,quam huiufmodi Audorum opera bc labores mu-tare, atque ex bonis farp aliquid quod bonum non eft, vulgb pro bono venditare, qui-bufdam nuncadiedis, nunc detradis, SC'ipftus Audoris nomine diftimulato, vel appo-ftto fuo, vel fido quopiam, quo nouitatis gratia placeat vulgo, vendique poftit, vtpecu-niam quouis modo corradant. Nos enim infana illa auri fame non fumus ad hunc labo-rem impulft: lednoftraadftudiofos harurnrerumadiuuandos propenfavoluntate^poft-habita omni ex alieno labore vaiia: gloriolse aucupanda: occafione.Quid enim erat opus cum aliorum, qua: extent Tabula:, noftro fatisfacerent operi, nouas facere ?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^
Erunt fortaflis, qui plures in hoe noftro Theatro particulares Regionum defcriptio-nes defiderabunt, (quemadmoduni quiuis nature dudu optabit procul dubio patrix fux defcriptioneni heic extare) verum ij fciant, eas, qu-x hic non habentur, non efle aut nbsp;noftra negligentia omiftas,aut qubd iis fumptus impendere veriti fuerimus:fd quianbsp;aut nullas vnquam vidcrimus, aut ad noftras manus nunquam vlla: venerint Qubdnbsp;fi eft quifpiam , qui huiufmodi vel habeat, vel fciat haberi pofTe, eum oratum^amnbsp;atqueenamvelimus,vtnobis earumcopiam faciatj certb promittentes, eas noftro fum-ptu non ftne gratiarum adione, bC honorifica nominis fui mentione , fparatim ex-fculpendas curaturos, vt huic deinde libro,fuo loco, aut vbi quifque volec, adiunginbsp;poftlnt.
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;exi^uo njifttrm temfore mmdumy
Bjr^fj tahnlas confuht Orulij,
Omnm cjueis tmi loc ft ficdepmjitytvt iff P^rlufir^ta eadm (Sr [m^ulft cviftt fittestnbsp;Qm non hnmftnApnctrttt lt;vis ar dm mentis?nbsp;fmpohm nut ^Hid non prfioit arte labor?
-ocr page 15-t nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; quot;i
De ordine quo(^iie in Tabulis bis collocandis a nobis bbrernat, ratio qoqiie tibi, candide Ledor, reddenda videtuq vr,j[i (int fort,quibLis aliter collocari debnifTe videan-tur,iis hac noftra exponendavtl fatisfaciamus,vel nos,qiiod officiumpoftulare vide-batur, (altem excufemus. Primo omnium , Tabulam vniuerfum terrarum Orbemnbsp;complexam exhibemus ^ deinde eius prascipuas parces, veluti funt ^ Europa^ Alia, Africanbsp;Sc America: naturam fecuti, qua lmper ant, quam partes lint, totum aliquod, cuiusnbsp;illse Enb necelfe eft elTe. His fubiecimus harum partium Engulas Regiones ab Occideiiquot;nbsp;taliore Orbis parte exorli, PtoleniiEum Geographorum Principem, Sc ceteros p^n om-nesiniitati. Sicque Americas prouincix primoprodeuntrxinBritahnicx inful^,pbllnbsp;Hifpani^, deincle Gallias: Hiiic Germaniam petimus^ cuius F egionibus perluftratis ^ exnbsp;Heluetiatranlimusin Icaliam huic contigiiam, lingulas eius quoqueviluriprouincias;nbsp;Inde in Gr^eciam nauigauimus, vnde in Sclauoniam profedi^ lingulas Prouincias, qui-busvfus elilinguas Sclauonicas, vti funtHungariajTranlyluania, Polonia, Scandia,Scnbsp;RulTia, perfpeximus. Hoe mdo Europa abfoluta, ad Ill;hmuni,qui ed inter fontes Ta-nais, 6c OceanumSeptentrionalem, Europseac Alias terminum vnimus-, eoq. in Aliamnbsp;quam contemplati, in Africam peranguftias, quae liint inter intimum linus Arabici re-celTumjSc Meditrranei maris Sirbhimlacum, delcehdimus. Vnde per iEgyptum^nbsp;Barbariamque ad fretum Gaditanum peruenimus. quo traiedo, domum, vnde eramusnbsp;egreffi,tandem reuertimur, viatori fimiles, vel peregrinanti cuipiam,qui Nationibus fin-gulis, Sc Regioriibus, longo ordine, quo libi inter fe coniundas fuut, nulla prasterita, per-Fuftratis, tandem, vnde exierat, l^tus atque incolumis rediti
Hadenus de iplis Tabulis-, mine de Tabularum auerfa parte dicemtis*. CJuniam. vilum nobis eft, ingratum Ledori aut Spedatori fore, foliorum terga ita vacua v^idere 6cnbsp;omnino inania-, ftatuimus ibi lingularum Tabularum bretiem quandam declaratiuncii-lamadfcribere,eodemmodoquoin iplis Tabulis diximus a nobis ede fadum -nulliuSjnbsp;quinobisvfuiieriCjnoniineomilfoaut diffimulato. In fine,hide adiecimusomnium^nbsp;quotquotvelnouimus, vel habuimus, Audorum nomina-, quibus lingularum Regio-num plenior cognitio (fi quilpiam requirat)peri polTit Quapropter Geographias candi-dati habeburit hic, his Audoribus ordine adi^ipis, 6c Audorum Tabularum Geogra-phicarum Catalogo,quem libro prasfiximus,ac nis iplis demm Tabulis, quandam qa-fi officinamomni inftrumentorum apparatu inftrudam^qua,liforlarivel ad librurrinbsp;aliquem,velad R^ionum delcriptionesfibi deefte quippiamlntiant,Ieui,imb nullnbsp;negotio viderepoftint, vnde id peti queat.
Hxc funt quas purauimusLedori edeindicanda.Supereft^vt finguIosorems,ri alio animo hunc laborem noftrum xcipiaht, quam quo a nobis Sc inenoatus eft 6c ab-fblutus, ac tandem in lucem editus. Vale,amp;: ff uere -, atq. Francisci hgenberginbsp;artificiofie manui, cuius vnius indefatigabili diligentia fer omnes has Tabulas caslat^nbsp;funt, bene fauetO Antverpiae m* d* lxxlt;
cinhmymfrfi^ufqHe^rcfmdii Yptdio fcrihevet Oftdius^
J^hoebm juprit in conmxpigt; r^traxii^ ciHxit cognitionc lt;uiYum.
Inde hic def^iciens Uyyhs ^fretet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;edi^
Difimxtt j^atik omniet vegna juisi
-ocr page 16-TABVLARVM GEOGRAPHICARVM
CLV O T 03^ OT AD NOSTRAM COGNITIONEM HACTENVS
peruenre- quibus addidimus,vbi locorum5quando,amp; a quibus excufi funt.
-^gidius BulioniSBelga, Gaiam ^eigkam defcripft;quam edidit Antnjerpiamp; loann. Liefrinch^ ^ Sahaudiam cum Burgmdiamp; Comitatu^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^kronymum Cock^ hntverph,
-^gidius Tfchudus, %hettaw^ Heluetiamj^ , Bafdes. appidjfmgrinum.
Andreas Pograbus Piifnenbys nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;BuropM partem^ qtu[uhiacet Sigtfmundo Polonk Regi-^
Venetik ig9.
AndreasThevetus, GaiamTariJis^
Antonius Campus, Cremonenfis agr corographiam delineauit. in hoe B'heatro^
Antonius lenkinfonus, %uftam Londini^ ig2.
Antonius Wied,Mofcomam-^Kntverpk.
Auguftinus Hirfvogel, Bggionumhatenwnon'vifarum (vtt titulus hahet) Tahulam edidit. continet ^ero Hi^nam,Slauomam^ Carinthiam^Stjriam-i GoritZjiam-^gg^c. vkinafq^ regiones_ renhergtZy apudjoannem '^eygei.
Auguftinus luftinianus, JHybmSpiJc. Corficamp;defcriptionemin ^ahulamredegit^^ti ipfemetin-quit in fua HiHoria Genuenji.
Bartholomasus Scultetus, oddifniA ^LufatU Corographidm'yGorlitz^q-janno ig6p,
Benedi6hus Anas Montanus, 'dTerr^ Canaan defcriptiones duos ^ ^nam qua continet fitum eim queTTi hahutt tewpore P^hrahiH ante aduetumjilioruw ^Jralquot;^ alterdW' in 'ndecim trihus di^intanf^nbsp;in f w Apparatu Biblico^ Antijerpi/x. excujb, apud Blantinum.
Benedi6lusBordonius, JtalmTabulam'^^tihahetLeanderin fuaItalk defcriptiones
Bernardus Brognolus, Veronenfs territorium euulgauit Veneti igg..
Bernardus SiluanusEbolienfis, PtoUmamp;^e^raphiam recognouit, cTr nouas tabular recentiorum nauigationibm refondentes ..nequea vermaut mente Vtolenmdifcrepantes {gut ipfefcribit) ad^nbsp;iunxit^anno igii.Venetiis.
BonauencuraBrochardus, Pakflinam tarifiis, apudPoncetumIe Preux.
BonauencuraCaftilioneus, Longobardiam'^ auBor Joannes Antonius Cafilioneus Jn liheoqui De Infuhrum antiquisfedihus injerthitur.
Carolus Heydanus, Germank typum-^Antverpk apud Hieronymum Cock.
Carolus Clufius Auth. Pfilpamam.,antiquis ac recentihus locorum in ea nominibus inferiptam^ quam nos edidtmm anno 1 ggi.
Cafpar Hennebergerus Erlichenfis/Py^y^/^w defcripfit. quam Georgius Olergerus edidit te^ giomontiggg.
Cafpar Vopellius Medebach,Orbisterrarum-^ itemuropAtotiusi^ac Rheni tra-^ lum'^omnia Colonk.
Cafpar Brulchius Egranus,(i5^/^ Piniferi {quem Fiechtelherg vulgo nuncupant) tahutam.^ Vim A apud SehaHianum Francum
Chriftianus Schrot Sonsbekenfis, Gelriam cum Cliuiay vkinafq^ regiones.^ Antverpk apud Ber-nardum Puteanum'. Eandem tabulam idem recognouit^ediq^ curauitper Hkronymum CocAnt-verpk. Defcripfit quoque vniuerfam Germaniamy quam idem Cock prdo excudit. Jdem t)anuhtf traBum. Jtem tabulam quam inf :ripfit Peregrinationem fliorum Dei, Calcark apud Vincen-tium Houdaen. ig 7^-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fphaliam quoque^ in hoe theatro.
Chriftophorus Pyra^nius, Germank tabulam Bruxell Brabantk^
Chriftophorus S2iXtonus^ Anglkregnumdefcripfit multis tabul. fingulasenim eius regionesfin-^ gulis tahulis exprefiit. Londini. igSo.
Chriftophorus Zellius, Europa typum-.^ Jfurenberga.
Cornelius Antonij fegionum Orientaliumtabulamgutititulushabefcotinet auteDank Regnum, ^ circiacentes regiones )excufam Amfelrordamijde defripfit Europage dit a Eracofurti ad Moen*
Daniel
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Daniel Speckel, ^Ifatk fuperioris ^ infemris Jconem edidit Argentim, ///Z.
Dauid nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;o^ogra^hiamSueuU Lig^^fiueCirculi-^VlmA^ /y6z. Jdem Franconh ctrculumde^
fcnffit,iS77'
Diegus Gutierus, Americam Antverpm apud Hieronymum Cock. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gt;
Dominicus Machaneus ^ Benaci lacm Corographiam-^ a Leandro Alberto citatam legimns. Egnatiiis Danti, VerMfimm agrum-^ ij8o.
Erhardus Rey ch T y rolenfis, Falatinatm Bauarh traBum j Nurenherg^^ rj^o.
Ferdinand.aLannoy,Burgudiamp;ComitatmF'ab.quaminhocnojiroF'heatronucdemu exhihemm. Ferdinandus Aluares Z/eccus, Lufitaniam ^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;apud aFldkhaelem T*ramezjAnum.^ lyS o.
Florianus, F^abulamSarmath Kegm Folonu.^ ^ Hungark, vtriufque Z)alachk j necnon TBurck^ Tartark^M-ofcouiA^ ^'LithuaniA partem comprehendentemfiracouki IJ28.
Francilcus Flogenbergus, Gallk BelgicA tahulamdelineamt-^^ excudit Colonk Agrippina. Francilcus Monachi MechlinienF B.egiones Septetrionales.^ Antverpk^ apudSylue^ru d Barifis.nbsp;Gabriel Simeoneiis, AlimankIBahulam -^inlihello injcriptoDialogus Bim0^Speculatium, Lug-duniy apud Gulielmum Bouilium^ ij6^ o.
Gemma Frifius, Vniuerfi orhisB'abulam, Antverpk.
Georgius Collimitius, Hungark Bahulam Ldlari (quam Culpinianus edidit) recognouit. Georgius Gardnerus,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ducatum, Antverpk, ///j.
Gerardus Mercator Rupelmundanus, PaUjiinA/me BerrAfanBA'. item FlandriAAouanij.Pofl^ ea SuropA Bgt;einde Orbis vniuerfi ad vjum nauigantium accomodati Tabulam-^ Duisburgi edidit.nbsp;Bxcudit quoque Britanicarum jn/ularum Babulam^ ah alio quopiam defcriptam. Jdem Babulasnbsp;P tolemaicas ad mentem AuBoris cajligauit, ^ edidit BOuisburgi, anno 1778. Blur a ab eodemnbsp;Geographk ftudiofis non minus vtilia quam iucunda indies expeBantur.
Godefndus Mafcopius Embricenfis, t)ioece/is oFldonaHerienfis 0 Ofnahurgenfis Bjpum j Sm-brie A edidit per Remigium Hogenhergunu^ / ^8-
Gregorius Am2i{huSyForiJulq B'abulam dejeripfit-^quam ab auBoreJe habuijfey inquit Leander in JUa Jtalia.
GulielmusPoftellus, Gallk tjpum-^ PariJUs, 1772. Ah eodem vniuerfalem Orbis terrarum deferk ptionemhahemus ibidem excujdm.
Henricus Zellius, Europam-^ (FLurenbergA. Jtem Brufiam, ibidem.
Hieronymus Chauez, Americam defcripfit.^quA nondum in lucem prodijt. Idem Conuentum PTi/^a^ let^m.) quern iam in hoc Bheatro in lucem damus.
Hieronymus Bellarmatiis,
HumfredusLhuyd Denbygienfis, Anglk regniBabulam Atem Cambrk Corographiam^ hoc
nojiro Bheatrohoc anno nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P' T^blicatas
lacobus Dauentria, Brabantk, Hollandk, Gelrk gt; Frifia, Zelandia Tabulas deferipfit ^ edidit^
aPldechliniA. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;_
lacobus Caftaldus Pedemonranus, Orbisvniuerfalis typum, magna forma; eandem minorifor^ ma-^ Item ApA.^ AfricA ,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;i Jtali a Sicilk 5 CorpCA - FCungark , ^ Vedemontana Tabulas-^
%Jenetiis ^0 RomA.
lacobus Homen Lufitanus, Europam 2Simigatoriam deferippt. quA edit a fuit Venetiis /76 p. lacobus Surhonius Montanus, Aannoniam ^ ^ Lutz^enburgum prouincias deferippt ^ edfquenbsp;nu nc noftro Bheatro publicamus.
lacobus Zieglerus, PakpinAfeondk-^AEgypti- Arabk-^ libriforma j0 iniis Comment aria'. Ar-^ ^entorati, apudBetrumOpilionem,i7j2.nbsp;loannes Auentinus ^ Bauark tabulam j Landshuti. anno 1777.
loannes Baptifts^ Guicciardinus ^ %)niuerptrraru Orbis imaginem^ maxima forma\^ quam Aquk
la comprehends, Antverpk, 174.P. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;_nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;rtrr /1
loannes Bucius jEnicola, Europam-Jub formapueA, BarifmapudChriHianum VVechelum. lo3.nuQsQk[2Lmeus.yBiturigumregionemifLugduniapud Giyphium.
loannes Qnk\r\^Qx\xs.^Bohemk,MifnkfruringiAi0 collateraliumregionutabulam'^ PragA^iy^ 8.
igmmsQn^^inhrmSjHmgamm?(luam fetrm Apmm ediMt-^nitiauBor e Wolfg. JLdzdm injua Hmgarm tabula. \
lo^nnes Dominicus Methoneus, Suropam-, Venetiis, apud MatthmmT^aganum. loan nes Dryander, Hafiam Cattomm regtonem: earn modb hoe nofiro T:heatro edimm.nbsp;pannes Florianus Antverpianus, Frifia Orientalregionemdelmeamt.qm in hocFTheatro nmcnbsp;recens apparet.
Joannes Georgius Septala Mediol. Y^ucatum Mediolanenfitn, regiones vicinasy Antverpia apud Hieronymum Cock^
loannes a Horn, Germanu inferioris tahulam-^Antverpia.
Joannes Honterus, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ceographicas edidit libelli firma,, fub titulo^ Ktidimentorum
graphicorum^ Yiguri apud ChrJfioph. Frofchouerum. loannes loliuetus, Galliam', Parifiis^apudOlmerium T^ruchetum^i g o.nbsp;loannes Melinger Halenf. Turingu 'tabdam j VVimarm.nbsp;loannes Portantius, Fmonle^typum in hocTheatrohabet.
loannes Scillius Antverpianus, dejcripflt Lotharingiam.Jdem Lutz,enburgenpsducatus partemy qmm Terram co7nmunem vulgb appellant, fedhaBenm non edita.nbsp;loannes Scumpfius,tahulas^in hijioriamp; fCelueticA ^olumineY'iguriexcufo apudChrifi--phorum Frqfchouerum.
loannes SarnbuGus Pannonius, T^ranjjyluaniam',, Vienna Aujlria, igS.fiem Hmgariamjbi-dern^ tg go. Forum Julf ^ Jjricumy hoe noftro Theatro edita. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(
loannes Surhonius, Veromanduorum regionem-, Antverpk apud Chfijiophomm Flantinumjgg8.
Jtem^ieardU^Artefiamp;^atqueJfamureiinhocT'heatro. luftus quot;bA.ocvsd^FaldechenJem eomitat FClt;iftapYOuiYictamp; parte defcripft .JAarpurgi excufd ojiylgggnbsp;Laurentius Frifius, Chartam vniuerfalem dMarinam (vt vocant) alieubi in Germania.nbsp;LaurentiusMichaelis ab Hogenkirchen , Frifiam Orientalem in tabulam deduxit l edita eCinbsp;jint^erphiggp.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;
Lazarus Secretarius Cardinalis Strigon. Hungarh tjpum primus defcripfit5 qui edttuseJlJngoU fadijper Apianum^anno ig28.
Leander Albertus, CorfieamySiciliamfardimarnfm librq cuitituluseH^de JnfulUjtalicyVent-ttis imprefoy ig8.
Leonardus YhumdCCcv^Brandeburgenfem aCMarcham. qua mndum prodqt.
L^uinus h\^OQt,BggiommSeptentrionalmm tjpum^apudGirardum Judaum Antverpk. Licinius Guy etus Andeg. Andegauenfiumregionempublicauit fFavifiis.yanno iggS'
Ludouicus Geoi^ius, Chinam regionem defertpftt-,, qua nondum in lucem prodit.
Marclis Am brouus Nifren(is,L/V^0wgt;w, vkmafq.^regiones-^ dnt^verpkfednondum edita. Marcus Iordanus, F)ania regni tjpum-,, Hafok^apud Joannem Vinitorem, /gg2. Idem Ffolfatiamp;ynbsp;Slefvvig^g^e. Hamburgiyapudjoachimum Leoninum^iggp. SttypumCofbgraphieumftinerumnbsp;D. Pauli, neenon AbrahamiBatriareha,gp^e. FVittenberga,apudloannemCratonem,!g2.nbsp;Marcus Secfnagel Salisburg. Ditionem Saltsburgenfem * Salisburgi.
Martinus de Brion, F alamp;flmam-fP artfiis-i apud HieronjmumGormontium.
Martin us Carol. Cresfeldt. ^^^j/^s %heni fuminis ojhj delineatiuneula proBat.
Martinus Helvvig NeifTenfis, Silefm tabulam-, qua Nijfa excufaeHy 1 gCi.
Martinus Ilacomilus Friburgenfis, Europam-, earn alieubi in G er mania imprejfam habemus. Martinus VValdfemuller, Vniuefialem nauigatoriam{quam Marinamvulgoappellant) in(jer-maniaeditam. Puto hunc eundem ejfe cum jlacomilopradiBo..
Mathias Cinthius, Hungariam-, Ffurenberga, ig^g-I^icolaus a Cufa: Huius Chartam Germania citat Althamerm,
N icolaus Genus: FCuius ICabula Regionum Septentrionalium habetur in G eographia Ptolemai,d Gk rolamo Fafeei in Italieam ^erfa-, exeufa Venetiis., apud Vineentium Valgrifum.
Nicolaus Germ anus: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pallia Chartam citat RobertusCcenalis. Futo hunc eundem ejfeeum
Fficolao d
Nicolaus Nicolaius DelpRinas, Buropam marinam-^^nWerpu apud Joannem S telfium* Jdem GallU Tahulam promittit.
Nicolaus Reger, edidit ^tolemmtahulasgem'mofibemate^njeterifcilicetac recentiori. vt t.Clujdo G^tlit^oprc
Orontius Fineus Delphinas, GallU defcriptionem amp; Orhisterramm typum.,fuh forma cordis htimani. Idem tahulam i^egionum^ quarumin fkcris Bihliisfit mentio. Omnianbsp;Parifiis apud Gormontiumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'
Olaus Magnus Gothus, KegionumSeptentrionalium tahulam - Venetlis.
Paulus Fabricius Medicus, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vienna Kuflriamp;^isgo.jdemh.uflriampromittit.
Paulus louius, Larij lacm tahulam^cum Ithello Denetiis,
Petrus Apianus, Europa^ ^ eregrmationePd.P auli^c^^ypun)muerfalt^omniaJngolHadf Petrus ab Aggere, Orhis t err arum f)'pum,Aqm/a comprehenfum-^ Mechlima.
Petrus Boekel, phietmarfonm Kegiunculam-^ P^ntverpu apud Joannemhiefrinck^i VctvnsGo^^us^JflriamfDenetiis,
Petrus Laicftain,p^rluftrans eius loca defcripfit^qf^amdefcriptionem Chriflianus Schrot in Tahulam redegit. Sxtat Antverpm apud Hteronymum Cock, ij/o.
Petrus de Medina, HifpanU Tabulam, Hifpaliper Joannem Gutierum, lydo. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^
Petrus Rogierus, TiBonum regionem^'uicinorumq^ limitum, ^td{upeliarum, Santonum^ ^c. Parifiis^apud Francifcum DeJpreZj-Philippus Apianus, BauarU Tahulam, JngolHadij, lytJS.
Pyrrhus LigoriusNeapolitanus, Regni Pfeapolitani-^ item Grmst, f^ahulam'^ Romsi^ per yitchaelemT'rameZjinum
Sebaftianus Cabotus V enetus, %Jniuerfalem T ahulam-^ quam imprejjam meis formis 'uE dimusfed fine nomine loci, ^ imprejforis.
Sebaftianusyinn{\.cvus^GermaniaTypum^Bafilest-,quemT'ilemannmStella emendauit 0* locupletauit.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ittenhergsi, apud Tetrum Zeitz^, lyGp.
Sebaftianus a Rotenhan, Franconiam Orientalem *, JngolJiadij, anno //4g. SibrandusLeonisLeouardienfis,Ti^W^? Frifun Occidentalis,quam modoin hocno^nbsp;fro Theatro puhlicamm.
SigirmundusabHerberftein,(i^^W45T'lt;^^/^/lt;^^,/;2 eim Commentariis Bafilesi excu- , fs^apudOporinum.
Sta. Por. depinxit Tucatum Ofvn;iecz,imen. gy* Zatorienfem, F'enetiis, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;g.
Stephanus Ghebellinus, Comitatum Venayfcin defcripft, Qalliamp;Narhonenfispartem* in Gallia excufhs efgt;
Stcfh.T dihonvotVAS fburgundU ducat uni,Galii amp; regione depinxit fed nondu inluceprodijt* Stephanus Keltenhofer, Campania Tahulam-.Juppreffo tarnen jm nomine ,hntverpiamp;.nbsp;Tho m as Ge m i n us,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;T'ahulam-, Londim.
Thomas Scepfius, Titionis ^ agri Bernatium delineationem valde accurat am in puhli^ cum dedit, anno i S7^ ? Argentorati per Bernardinum Johinum.
Tilemannus Stella Sigenenfis, TaUflinA tahulasduasdfcripfit^,quaruionam infcripfit^ Jtinerarium Jfraelitarum ex ^gypt0,alt eramfborographia regni 1 udaA ^ IJraelis-,nbsp;quot;^ittenhergA. Jdem Comitatum AFanfueldienfem-, (olonk apud Franc, hfogenhergum.nbsp;Vincentius Corfulenfis, FCifpamam^ Venetiis, apud lt;dMattbAum Faganunij.
V Venceflaus Godreccius, Bolonk Tahulam-, BafileAapud Oporinum *
VVolfgangus Lazius, Hungark Cborographiam JUiennA. Jtem Aufrk -, SfurenhergA* 'fdem Comitatum B'yrolenfemftyriamfiriam-, amp; Carinthiam edidit.nbsp;VVolfgangus Regrvvill,regionis,fme Fuldenfis dicecefis Cborographiam delknbsp;neauit ^ edidit, FuldA, anno ly 7 y
VVolfgangus VViftenburgius Bafilienf ValAflinam-, ArgentinA^apudRibelium.
1
-ocr page 20-INDEX TABVLARVM HVIVS OPERIS; SIVE-INSCRIPTIONVM EARVNDEM. fol.Sp CREM^ aser nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^ BISSINORVM Regio -^GYPTVSnbsp;AFRICA ANCONJE MARCA ANDEGAVENS. DITIO. ANGLIA AMERICA APVLIA ARTESIA ' ASIA ASIA minor avstria. ARBARIA 'BASILIENSETcrritor. Bavaria' BAVARI-^ Paladnatus BILEDVLGERIDnbsp;BITVRIGVM regionbsp;BOHEMIA BNONIENSE Territor. BOSNIA BRITANNIC^EInfuk BRABANTIAnbsp;BVCHAVIAnbsp;BVRGVNDIAnbsp;iAMBRIAnbsp;'CALETESnbsp;CANDIAnbsp;CARINTHIAnbsp;CARNIAnbsp;CARNIOLAnbsp;GARTH AG INEN S. portusnbsp;CHACZEOLAnbsp;CLIVIA COMACENVS lacus CORFV nfulanbsp;CORSICA |
CREMONENS. ager GRETAnbsp;CROATIAnbsp;CVBA CVLIACANA CYPRVS. Dacia dania, LBA rEVROPA. FLANDRIA FORVM IVLIInbsp;FRANCONIAnbsp;FRISIA FRISIA Occident. FRISIA Orient. FVLDENS. ditio. Gallia GALLI.E NARB. Ora GELRIAnbsp;GERMANIAnbsp;GERMANIA inferiornbsp;GORITIAnbsp;GRACIA. 'ANNONIA .HASSIAnbsp;HELVETIAnbsp;HIBERNIAnbsp;HIS PALENS, conucnt:nbsp;HISPANIAnbsp;HISP ANIA nouanbsp;HISPANIOLAnbsp;HISTRIAnbsp;HOLLANDIA,nbsp;HOLSATIAnbsp;HVNGARIA. 2.Z. 10 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
B % |
REGIONES AVT INSVL^E IN HIS TAB VEIS DESCRIPTiE SVNT, QJV^AM IN EARVNDEM TITVLIS
CONTINENTVRj VISVM NOBIS FVIX OPERiEPRETIVM, EAS HOC ALTERO INDICE ETIAM STYDIOSIS INDICARE.
ALgarbia fol. 14 Angolilmfis ditio 17nbsp;Arabia Argentarius mons. 67 73.74 73.74 80 12 II 10 11 35 73.74 80 CAtaia ^Calabrianbsp;Campania felixnbsp;CafTubianbsp;Condadumnbsp;Connachianbsp;Cornuallianbsp;Crabatennbsp;Curlandia DEhenbarthia Diepholtumnbsp;Drenta FEfTa Floridanbsp;FranciaNouanbsp;Friflant Infula GEnuenfis ora Gothia Infulanbsp;Guineanbsp;Groenlandianbsp;Groeninger landt Hebrides Infulx ^ Heldinenf prafedura 31nbsp;Hohenbergumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;54 Horn Comitatus 17,2.8 Hultonianbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;u. lapan Infula 3,83,84 |
laiia Infula Indias Occidentalesnbsp;Iflandia Infulanbsp;luidandianbsp;luliaciim'^ Rain Leodienfis Dioecefis 28 Limburgumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;27,28 MAgnaGraecia Maiorica amp;nbsp;Minorica Infula:nbsp;Marcha Comitatusnbsp;Marochum Rcgnumnbsp;Mafouianbsp;MelTicana Regionbsp;Molucc^e Infula:nbsp;Momonianbsp;Mona Infulanbsp;Monsferramsnbsp;Montenlis Comitatusnbsp;Morea Murfa Comitatus NEgroponte Nigra Eluanbsp;Noricumnbsp;Noruegianbsp;Noua Guinea OLdenburgum 40 Orchades Infuk 9nbsp;OrmusRegnum 85,86nbsp;Ofterlandianbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;42 OueiylTel nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;zy |
Apix Territorium nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;65 Podolia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'yn Pouifia Auellgt;ergum nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;40 .Reyderlandt Rhodus Infula nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;. gg Romania Ruthenia S. loannis Infula nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;y SandiLaurenrij Inf, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;4 S. Pauli Comitatus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;31, Santonum Regio nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ij oorlmgaelnlula: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;g Stiria nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;yi '74 Suecia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gj TEckenburgum nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;40 Traiedenamp;Tcrrit. 34 Tranfiflananbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;iy T^venta quot;^Alkenburgcfe Tcrrit, Vedis Infula Venedotianbsp;Voitlandianbsp;Volhinianbsp;VVallia VVagria VVandalianbsp;VVindilchlandianbsp;VVirlandia Eyla n Infula ^4 |
inretuimus.
Pvs tmm^ornatijfimeOrteliy perfpexi .\atido dtli^entiam ^ ornAtum y qud AuSiorum hhores decorajii laudofidem qua jingulis quodfuum efl tntegnm re-liqHiflt .plmmiar. enim refert caiufque proprios partus dignofcere, quo n.'erita^nbsp;Geographica collatione eruipofjity qUam^qm pajjim talpulas fingunt multi Geo-graphite plane ignarty mins mod corrumpunt dumfns ordineyftneproporttone,nbsp;jine dijcretione tam faljas ^ dtprauatas.qtiam genuinas ^ njeras defcriptto-nes nnjmm corpus congerunt yHti inmultisyidere efl tabulif quce ex talibusnbsp;nobprodeuntjn quihits pojleriores nonnunquam et tam ab eodem auorejatZynbsp;corruptiores Junt prioribus j quod plum ft fequerentur omnes , necejfe tandemnbsp;ejfet ynmerfam Geographiani inextrkablibus erroribus inmlui obfcurari,nbsp;^iMmobrem non exiguam laudem meritus es, qui optimas quasque regionum defcripttones felegifii, atq. in Vnumnbsp;nseluti enchtridium redegijli yidquefne alicuws diminuttone, ytIntegra (i^ perfeBa cmufqueopera paruo rerenbsp;compararej exiguo loco reponerCy atque adeo quocumque lubeat ctrcumfrre liceat' Veltmper otium qute recentiissnbsp;prodeunt adderes ,vti funt particulares iUa Lazij, quibus Ditionesliegi HungarU hareditarU defcrtbunturym^tMnbsp;qu d loanne Maiore Bibltopola Viennenfe circumferuntur^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quidam altte. Hoe enm omnmo rnihi perfuafum fn hJcojrri
habeo, opus hoe tuum femper yendibilepermanfurum y quakfcumqm tandem reponum deferiptiones d quoquam recudantur propterea quoddoBa antiquitas y etiamfl non Vndiquaque pt abfoluta, femper inpretioefl. Cete-rumyquod meymiOrteliyCeteris neoteneis prafers in hoe mmdiTheatrOyid pro abundantia amor tui er ga menbsp;diBurn accipio .non enim ego mihi talem preeeminentiam njnquam arrogare aupm ycum multi pntyquitametfinbsp;paucaSyCruditiores tarnen qudmegodefcriptiones fecerint-^qui f tute fententU reclamentyquid facies! tuum eritnbsp;ipfam defenderCy qui tuliBiy non meumy qui in propria caufa iudex effe non pojfum: quod fi defendaSy ^ njincas-ynbsp;tua erit hac gloriay non mea\: nam qui culmen artis oflen^erenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;demonflrare poteft ipfum teneat neceffe ef. Hac
ita tecum amanter dijfertare,aut potius garrirCynuncnfihi donab mi Orteli ytu beneuolentU er ga me Jerib Jummas agogratiasy ^ fiqua in re tbigratum facerenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;reciprocam beneuolentiam tejiari poteroyparatiffimim
fromptiffimumque meinuenies. Bene vale. Duysburgi 2z,Nouembris 1/70.
Tuus integerrim
Qj^alis ^o5ifttmmcelehrfii1tFiJifiTfiUnomcf$ Grma,fivuatoc(irmmMdomdtamp;:
Sic lt;rmtHY(t nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;frdfns fi mmderitnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'*
Ortelij fifidiis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fmehit
Quod^ftrUs lacerm miferms dij^ergkr orhis^
Tam hem collegium continu aait ohm 5 Tt facit wt mclm fMro ^c fiat a tmatronbsp;Terra fuo fat cat confociata mark
o R T E L I O:
E R G N E Sol toti mmdo non fufficit ^nm ^
SedgemmosSoles m^iorOrbis met?
Smt ge mini Soles liffns, qm non lt;uidet\ hornm gt; Frimm, Apallo n)etm :nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ahrnhnme mnm,
Qjd^^nodcnmqne parat Phoebm mortalibm agry
Sidera Jigniferi per duodena means^
IDeJcriptis terra pra?asRegionibns omn,
Et mmdo y prifeis muntte id hiiori,
Cunia ^idet Phoebus: tu lampade mentis oberrans Coniftcuis jpelas omnia luminihus.nbsp;jlle dat lt;vitam natis, ImmipHe beni^nuSynbsp;Pt motu radiis inferior a regens inbsp;Tu rehm donas animamt [eriptifijue difertis,
Et lucem ohfcur reddis abunde loeis
Pile Solum, Calumijpte lt;^agus metitur (S^ AEt^uor
AietirU Calum^ cumcpue Mari, ipfe Solum,
^uis fneSole (jueatlt;^itam tradueere?pfifcas Quis fine Cofmographo nofeeret hifioriasfnbsp;Nd igitur differs (Abraham) d Sole corufco:
Tetjue nouum Solem clarior Orbis amat,
Qmdmiror ?fore te Solem iam fata canebant,
Orthel^ nomen cum pater impofuit.
Juus Daniel Rogerjlus,
NOVIO MA GVS*
rl anfiam OpS-nPito; *, opS^,
*, oTJ yctto^cbpip
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-ocr page 25-HJEc tabvla comprehenditamp;cxhibettotiusOrbis cerrarum^circumambiendsOceani efig;iemj quem vniuerfum terrarum Orbem vctcresfquibus nous nempe Orbis nondum in*nbsp;notueratj in tres partesdiuifere: in Africam iciliccr^Europam ,amp; Afiam: Sed inueiita America,earnnbsp;pro quarra parte noftra jetas adiecit: quintamque expedatfub Mcridionalicardine iacentem. Gerardus Mercator Geographorum noftri temporis coryphaeus, in fuanunquam fatis laudata Vniuer-fali Tabula , hunc Orbem terrarum in tres continentes diftinguit: primam voch^t feam,quam Vete-res diximiis in tres partitos fuifl, amp; vndehumanum genus originera fumpfiffe ex facris litteris con- ftat:fecundam,quam hodieAmericam vel Indiam Occidentalemvocamusrtertiam dicit terrainnbsp;Auftralem ,quamnonnulliMagellanicam nuncupantjpaucis hadenus littoribus detedam. Huncnbsp;Orbem continerein circuitu, quo maxime patet,milliaria Germanica 5400, hueIralicaii6qo,anti-quitas docuit,idemquerecentiorafleritaetas. Atqm hlt;e totporttones terne^ ('vtPlin.in ii. Naturaenbsp; lib. inquit) imo yero, ytplures tradidrejmmdi punSlw(neque enirn efldiud terra in ynmrfo)hxc efi materUnbsp;glormnofirce^hac fedes: hk honorssgerimus, hk exercemm imperia, hie opescupimus, hk tumultuatur humanumnbsp;genusyhicinfiaurammbellaetiamctmlia, mutuisquecadtbus laxiorem facimusterram, Et ytpublicosgentiumnbsp;furores tra^feam, hc in qua conterminospellimus ^furtoque yicini ce(jgt;item noHro folo affodimus^ yt qm latijfimenbsp;rurametatus fuerit ^ yltraque fines exegerit accolas ^ quota terrarum partegaudeat? yelcumadmenfuram aua-ritue fuapropagauerit, quam tandemportionem eius defunSius obtineat? Hasten us ;l Je.
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-ocr page 26- -ocr page 27- -ocr page 28-EVr o p A vnde hoe nomen acceperit, neque quis nominis dddr extiterit, ab aliquo mortalium compertum eft, nifi qud dicimus abnbsp;Europa Tyria nomen accepiffe Regionem, inquit Herodotus libro 4.nbsp;Hanc Piinius altricem vitoris omnium gentium ppuli, terrarumq. pul-Gherrimam nominat, ACix amp; Africx aliquando non magnitudine, fednbsp;virtute comparatam. Certum eft, earn cum habitatifsima fit gentium fre-quentianon multalterutra inferiorem effe.Huius latus Septentriona-lius amp; occidentalius, Oceanoalluitur, Meridionale, mari Mediterraneonbsp;ab Africa feiungitur. Deinde Orientem verfus mari Agaso (nunc^ Archipelago) Pon to Euxino, (hodie, mare Maggiore) PaludeM2EOtide(hodiegt;nbsp;ihare delle Zabacche) Tanai fllauio, (vulg Don,) amp; Ifthmo, quiefi: abnbsp;eius fontibus, redia ad Septentrionem ab Afia dirimitur, Glareano tefte.nbsp;Habetquehocmodo Pacninfulseeffigiem, vtiipfaiii Tabulavidere licet;nbsp;Huius caput Roma, olim totius Orbis domitrix ^
Regiones eius (vt hodie eas appellamus) funtHifpania^Gallia,Germania, Italia, Slauonia^ Graecia, Hungaria, PoloniacuLithuania, Mofcouia, aut fignificantius Ruffia j amp; ea paeninfula, in qua Noruegia, Suedia, amp;nbsp;Gothia. Ex eius infulis primum occurrit Anglia^ Irlandia, Groenlandia^nbsp;Friflandia, in Oceano fitae.In Mediterraneo mari habet Sieiliam, Sar-diniam, Corficam, Candiam, Maioricam, Minoricam, Corphum, Ne-gropontum; aliafqueignobiliores, quarum finglanomina amp; fitumipfanbsp;Tabula exhibet.
Habet haec noftra Europa^ praeter Romanum Imperium tota terra-rum Orbe reuerendum, vltra viginti oto, fi quatuordecim j quae Damia-nus a Goes in fola Hifpania numerat, adiunxeris, in vniuerfum Regna ChriftianaReligioneimbuta: vnde huius Regionis dignitatem aeftimarenbsp;liceat. Regio vltra modum fertilis, naturalem temperiem j eaelumque fa-tisclemenshabens.Frugumomnigenum, vini, amp;:arborum copia nullisnbsp;poflhabenda, fedoptimis Regionibus comparandaefl::ade6amoenajcul-tiflimifque vrbibus^ pagis, amp; vicis exornata, vt populorum 3 gentiumquenbsp;virtute aliis terras partibus, etfi forma minor, tarnen prasftantir habetur,nbsp;atqueTemperhabitafuit,ab omnibus prifcis Scriptoribus,ciim obMa-cedonum Imperium, turn ob Romanorum potentiam maxim celebra-ta. Eius laudes apd Strabonem videre licet, qui earn libro tertio, feptem-que fequentibus libris elegantiffim defcribit. Vide etiam ceteros yete-res Geographos. Ex recentiribus earn inter cetera defcribere conatinbsp;funt, Volaterranusj Sebaflianus Munfterusj Dominicus Niger-, Georgius Rithaymerusj in fuis Geographiis. Sed peculiariter eam deferipfe-runtPius n. Chriftophorus^ amp; Ancelms Gellas
Muitapervniuerrairi fer Europam itirieraria,iocormqecliftantmannotatis, lit-teris mandarunt, Cherubinus Stella-loannes HerbaceusjSc Georgius Myerus. Idem Gilielmus Gratarolus fecit in ealee libri, qui infcribitr: quot;^gimine itetnbsp;agentiurrii
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SIA diuiditurabEuropaTanaifliiuio, Sclineaabeius fontibus trada ad Gran-duiciim Oceani SeptentrionalisSiiium:ab Africa verb,Ifl:hmo,qui eftincermareMedi-terraneumScSinumArabicum:cetera Oceanus maria ambiunt.
Hancveteresmultifariamdiuisere: hodie verb ea in quinque partes, fcundm eius Impena,quibus adminiftratur,nobis non inept diuidi pofTe videtur. Cuius prima pars,nbsp;quxEuropaEcontiguaeft, Magno Duci Moicouice paret,Mari Glaciali, Obij fiuuio,nbsp;Kytaialacu, Alinea inde dubta ad Cafpium mare, Ifthmoque qui inter hoc MareScnbsp;PontumEuxinumeft, terminabitur. Secunda erit ,que magno Chamo Tartarorumnbsp;Imperatori obedit*, cuius fines a Meridie, fiint mare Cafpium, laxartes fiuuius, Imaiisnbsp;monsj ab Ortu amp;C Septentrione Oceanus: ab Occidente, iam dibbum Ducis Moicouiasnbsp;Regnum. Tertiam partemOttomannorumprofapia occnpat, continet^ue qiiidquidnbsp;terrarum eft intra Pontum Euxinum,Mare ^gasum, (nunc Archipelagus didum) Me-diterraneumque, iEgyptum, Sinum Arabicum, Perficnmque, Tigrim fluuium, marenbsp;Carpium,6b Ifthmum, quern inter hoc amp;: Pontum Euxiniim videre eft. Sub quarta Regnum Perfias, quod hodie a Sophisgubernatur, comprehendetur; habetOttomannosnbsp;(quibufcum continuum fer bellumgerit) ab Occidente-Magni Chami Regnum a Septentrione ^ amp;:inOrientemfermadIndumfluuiumextenditur:a Meridie verb mari,nbsp;quod hodie Indicum, olimRubrumappellabatur,alluitur. Quinta pars ceterum obti-nebit,qiiod Indias nunc,vti 6c olim, nuncupant-, quae non ab vno folo, vt aliacj fed pluri-busRegulis(namquaElibet illius Regio proprium fer habet Principem, quorum non-nulli etiam Magno Chamo vedigales fiint)moderatur. Sed neqiie hoc praEtereundum,nbsp;quodlocamaritimaquasfuntaSinuArabicoad Promontoriumvfquevulgb Cabo denbsp;Lampo didum, (quod vides ad 30. gradum latitudinis Borealis) fer omnia Lufitanusnbsp;poftiact,autfibitributaria fecit.
Infula,quaE huic AfiaE afcribuntur,inter fer innumeras, hx funt prjecipuje, Creta 6b Rhodus in Mediterraneo Mari. Taprobana 6b Zeilaninindico Oceano, vbiquoquenbsp;patrum memoria a Lufitanis detedas duaE IauaE,Borneo, Celebes, Palohan,Mindanao;nbsp;vbi 6b Gilolo, cum Moluccisaromatiferis hodieclarefcunt. Tumlapan; 6b nuperrimnbsp;inuenta Noua Guinea; fed hasc vltima, an infula fit an terraE AntardicaE connexa, non-dum conftat.
Non tantum apudomnes fcriptores profanes, vtvocant, hseepars terrarum ob primas in Orbe monarchias,vti Aftyrionim,Per{arum, Babyloniorum,Medorumque imperia,admodum Celebris extat memoria; fed etiam in iacris litteris ea prx ceteris illuftris eft. In hac enim non folum genus humanum a Deo Opt. Max. creatum,ab hofte Sa-tana delufum corruptumque, 6baChrifto Saluatoreinftauratumconftat; ftd omnemnbsp;fer vtriufque Teftamend hiftoriam in eaferiptam 6b completam legimus,
Hanc Afiam Strabo {ex,ab vndecimo incipiendo,libris perfequitur. Ptolemseus earn tribus, quinto, {xto 6b fptimo,libris deftripfit *, item duodecim tabulis, tribuitque illinbsp;quadragintaprouincias. DelineateamDiod. Siculus lib.iS.inprincipio.Exneotericisnbsp;nemo earn in vniuerfiim fingulatim deftripfit. M. Paulus Venetus, Ludouicus Varto-mannus, 6b loannes Mandeuilius({ed fabulis refertus hie) tantum de ea, quantum eiusnbsp;regionibus perluftrando dignum feitu cognouere,literis mandarunt. Vide etiam lacobinbsp;Nauarchas lefiiitae epiftolam.
Nos quoque eius deferipdonem in maiori Tabula ante tres annos edidimus.
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Ha N c veteres multifariam diuifrunt: hodi eairijVt loannesLeotraditjin qu^tti^ diftinguuntpartesjBarbai:iam,Numidiam,Libyam,amp;:Nigntarum terram.B a r-B A RIA M,quani meliorem cen{nt,mari Atlantico,6c Mediterraneo-, Atlante monte,nbsp;Barcha regione contermina ^gypto,circumrcribut.N v m i d i a, qug illis Biledul^eridnbsp;dicicur, dadylos producit,(vnde Arabibus non alio nomine quam Dadylifera Regionbsp;nominatur,) Atlancico mari ab Occidce terminatur-, SC Atlante monte a Septentrione:nbsp;Orientem verfus excurrit ad Eloacatvrbemab iEgypto centum miliaribus diftantem,nbsp;Libyx deirta arenofa illi a Meridie funt. Libya veto tertia pars, Arabica lingua Sarrlt;inbsp;appellatur-, quas vox idem quod defrtum fignificat, a Nilo ad Orientem Solem princi-pium habet, indeq. ad mare Atlanticum verfus Occidtem pergit: Numidia illi Septen-trionaliseft:inMeridieNigritisfciungit. Sequiturquartapars,quamNigritarvmnbsp;terrain vocanr,nomine aut ab incolis,qui nigro colore aficiuntur, due a flumine Nigro,nbsp;qui hanc Regionem lambit,rLimpto: Hxc habet a Septetrione Libyam^a Meridie Ocea-num iEthiopicumrab Occidente Gualatas,amp;; ab Oriente Goag^ regnnm.Aduertedum,nbsp;qubd hoe modo vniuerfam Africam mari Mediterraneo, A tlantico, ^thiopico,amp; Nilonbsp;flumineconftringuntj vudeSc^Egyptus dc Ethiopia Afi afcribuntur, quas tarnennbsp;propri Africa annumerandas ducimus. Vera namque Ethiopia hodie Prefl^yteri loan-nis Imperium(quod ab omnibus neotericis Africa tribuitur)continet.Nobis itaq. cumnbsp;Ptolemseo potius mari Mediterraneo 5c Oceano,quam fl uuio circumferibi oportere iu-dicamus,habebitque PaEninfuk formam-Ifl:hmo,qui eft inter mare Mediterraneum, dCnbsp;Sinum Arabicum, Afias iundam.Huius pars Meridionalis veteribus incognita perman-iitjvlque ad annum m. cccc. xcvii. quo Vaico de Gama primus PromontoriumBon^nbsp;fpei praetergrefllis, Africa circumnauigata adCalecutiumperuenit. H^epars aPerlisnbsp;Arabibuf^ue W dicitur.
AddidumPromontoriumBon^ Ipei, incolae funt nigerrimi5 quod minim tacen-dum duximus*,quiacaulam nigredinis, calorem,propinquitatemque Solis omnesefle opinentur,atque hic non magis Sol torreac, quam ad Fretum Magellanicum(fl c^li re-Ipeduloeicaloremmetirivelimus) vbi tarnencandidiflimi efleperhibentur. Qubdnbsp;hanc nigredinem Solis aduftioni tribuere velimus-,videndum,vnde Hiipanis, Italifque,nbsp;ille corporum candor: cum^que diftent ab ^Equinodialicum didis Bon^ {pei incolis-,nbsp;hi fcilicet yerfus Auftrum, illi verb verfus Boream. i fub Prelbytero loanne degunt,nbsp;fubfufci funt-in Zeilan C Malabar habitantes nigerrimi exiftunt, fub vna eademque abnbsp;^quatorediftantia, eodem^uecdiparallelo. Sed hoe mirari magis quis poflit, in totanbsp;America nufqua nigrosinueniri,pratter paucos in loco^jtarecaillis dido. Quse ergonbsp;huius coloris caufa efficiens,an casli aut terrie ariditas? aut fortafl foli quasdam incognita proprietas? an ipfbrumhominumquaEdam naturae innata ratio? aut omnia; Sedhaecnbsp;arcanorum naturae indagatoribus conflderanda relinquimus.
Haec Regio Graecis Libya dicitur-, Latinis Africa, qubd frigoris rigiditate careat: aut (fl loipho credimus)ab Afro quodam ex Abrahaepofteris. Aliam nominis rationemnbsp;habes apud lohannem Leonem.
Inful^ huius partis nobiliores (omnes enim nomine hic exprimere minim ncceffa-riurn videtur, cum in ipfa tabula videre liceat) funt Mada^afcar, quas Canarias, item Capitis Viridis vulgb vocat,tum S.Thom^ fub iEquinodialiflta,qu^ (accharo diues eft.
Apud veteres nemo hanc Regionem figillatimdefcripflt. Sed de ea vide Hannonis Africie circumnauigationemapud Arrianum-, 8cIamboli,apud Diodorum Siculum:nbsp;item Melpomenem Herodoti.Exrectioribus cbfule Aloyflum Cadamoftum-,Vafcumnbsp;de Gama-,Francifcum Aluares, qui .^Ethiopiam perluftrauif.Sed omnium, accuratifllmnbsp;eamdefcripfltloannes LeoLudouicus Marmolius. Promitcit amp;: lohannes Barriusnbsp;Afric^ volumen.DeNilo flumine totius Orbis terrarum maximo,habes litterasloannisnbsp;^aptifte Rhamuflj, Flieronymi Fracaftorij.
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-ocr page 36- -ocr page 37-TOtvm hoc HeiTiifph2crium (quod /^rhcrica atquebb imthenramfuarri ampIicudinem,Notius Orbis hodie vocacurjvereribus incognitum mafiffe vfque ad annum a Chriflo naco m. cccc.nbsp;xcii. quo primum ChriftoforoColumbo GenuenfidetedtumfuiCjhumanaeadmiradonis moduitinbsp;excedere videtur. Confideraca namq. cum antiquorum in defcribcndo terraruni Orbe diligentia^ ^nbsp;ampliffimorum Imperiorum ad perquirendas Regiorie^ comnioditate^opporcunkacequejtumhuquot;nbsp;mani generis dira atque infadabili auro atque argenco inhiarite cupidine, nihil non tencante, qu iisnbsp;podaturquibus has Regiones incredibilicopiaabundant,tam diu potuifTenoftro Orbi latre^ nonnbsp;femel miratifuiinus. Sunt, qui haneContinentem a Platone fub nomine Atlantis deferiptam opi-nentur inquitque Madn^eus Siculus in Chronico fuo Hirpanias, hic nummum antiquum Auguftinbsp;C^faris effigie infignitum,in aunfodinis inuentum efle, milfumque in rei veritatem fummo Poiiti-fici,perD.Ioannem Rufum,Archiepircopum Confendnum.NonnulliSenecam Poetico oeftroper-citum,praeragiiirchuius inuentionem, hifee faddicis verfibus,opinantur:
Venientmnis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PateattellusjTyphque nouos
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VmcuU rerum Uxet, ingens nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nec fit t err is vltima T hyle.
Quemadmodum amp;: illud Sibylla; carmen, quodlacobus Nauarchusinuentum feribit anli M. ccccc. v.in calce Lun^e promontorij('Rochan de Sinna vulgo didlum jad littus Oceani,quadra-tte columns infculptum, regnanceEmanueleLufitanrum rege:
Voluenturfiaxa litter nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;or dine reSHty
Cum videos OccidenSy Orientis opes. GangeSylndusyTaguSjCritmirabdevifiiynbsp;Merces commutabit fuas uterque fibi.
Sed hoc carmen non efle antiquum, fed noftro xuo natum^ neque Sibyllinuni, fed commendcium^ monuit(dumhancnofl:riTheatd feciindaeditionem parabam) meRomafuis litterisCasfarOrlan-dius Iurifconfultus,ex Gafparis Varrenieditis feriptis, apud quern ego hocipfuna poftealegi. Fuiflenbsp;nempe tempore EmanuelisPorcugallia;regis,cura HerraiCaradiLufitanicuiufdam,marmorein-fculptum, eiusque iufluterra obrutumj vbi verb marmor aliquod vitium ex humoreterreno feciflenbsp;iudicauerat, fimulata dcletationis caufa, inuitat amicos in villam fuam,vbi prope hoc vaticiniumnbsp;fcilicetlatebat.Cum igitur accubuiflTent omnes,ecce eius villicus nunciatmercenarias eius operas in-cidilTe in lapidem litteris inferiptum. Continuo onines accurrunt,legunc,admiraturi exofeuiantur,nbsp;amp; tantum nod adorant, amp;Ci Vide ingenium ad ludificandos homines aptum.
Tota haec Orbis pars hodie circumnauigata eft, prteter cum traeftum qui Septentrionem afpicir, cuius littora nondum perluftrata funt. A Septentrione in Meridiem defeendit fub forma duaru Pte-ninfularum, qua; tenuilfthmo difeernuntur. Ea Pteninfulaqua; Septentrionalioreft, Nouain Hi-Ipaniam,Mexican am prouinciam,TerramFloridam,amp;Terrain Nouam comprehendit.Meridiona-lior verbf qua;Terra firma Hifpanisvocatur^Peruuiam, Brefiliamque continet. Quarum omniumnbsp;Regionumcognitionem legerepoteft Geographia; ftudiofus apud Lteuinum Aptmonium, Petrumnbsp;dartyrem Mcdiolanenfcm jMaximilianum Tranfliluanum,qui Latina lingua deiis fcripferunt.Plu-inonnegligendaetiam videre licet inter lefuitarumepiftolas. Prorriittit amp; Poftellus Commenta-a rerum Atlanticarum: Idem Fredericus Furius Casriolanus*
Hifequentes exprofeffO deeaferipftrunt: fed vernaculalingiia omnes,qua; vtplurimum Hilpanica eftj fedltalicainterpretati niagnaex parte etiam extant. petrvs CIECVS LEGIONENSIS, gonsalvs FERNANDVS oviedvs, fernandvs cortesivs,nbsp;petrvs Alvaradvs,^nbsp;diegvs godoyvs,nbsp;alveres nvnnivs, NVNNIVS GVSMANNVS, FRANCISeVS VLLAVS,nbsp;FRANCISeVS VASQVES,nbsp;ANTONIVS MENDOZA, |
FRATER MARCVS NIZ2ENSIS, fernandvs ALARCHONIVS,nbsp;franciscvs xeresivs, lOANNES VERAZZANVS, AMERICVS VESPVTIVS, FRANCISCVS LOPES IDE GOMARA,nbsp;HIERONYMVS BENSONIVS,nbsp;IACOBVS CARTlER,amp; ANDREAS THEVETVS, Gallic feripfit, OANNES STADENSISGermanic, |
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V IT hxc Prouincia fub Hifpanorum imperio viredafta, circa annum Domini 1518. duce Ferdinando Cortefio j qui earn maxima fuorum,nbsp;maiorum autem incolarum pro libertate pugnantium ftrage , expugnauit.nbsp;Regio efl: argento amp; auro diueSjflmriinaenim in ea quamplrima aureasnbsp;arenas ferunt. Circa Oceanilittora, quxlluofa admodum oftrearum quaenbsp;margaritas pariunt, pifcatio. Lacus falli in ea multi funt, quorum aqua Polis ardo rein fal optimum concrefcit. Fertilitas magna Cafise fiftulx hiceft:nbsp;item frud:us generis quod ip Cacao vernacul appellant, eftqj amygdalaenbsp;inftar. quodapudipfos magnoin pretio habeturj ex eo namque potum,nbsp;valde ab eis expetitum, conficiunt. Mare quod regionem alluit, amp; fluuijnbsp;quibusirrigatur^pifcibusabundant. Crocodilps etiam flumina nutriunt,nbsp;quorum carnibus vefcuntur incolae. hoe animal his locis plerumque vigin-ti pedum longitudinem excedit. Tradusefl: valde montofus, amp;rupibusnbsp;hinc inde celfifsimis afperrimus. Diuerfitas eft magna linguarum his regio-nibus, ade vt alter alterum citra interpretem minim intelligat. Coloniasnbsp;ab Hifpanis hic tradutas habet lelor in hac Tabula,primiam Compo-ftellam, ybi Sedes epifcopahs,amp; Confilium Regium. Colima item quamnbsp;Purificationis nominant. Guadalajara celeberrima, amp; caput Regni. (Nouaenbsp;Galliciae fcilicet.) Mechoacan, fedes quoque Epifcopalis. Cacatula. Ciui-tas Angelorum, metropolis amp; epifcopatus: Mexico, ciuitas regalis, autnbsp;potius omnium No ui orbis vrbium regina 5 in ripa lacus, fiue paludis po-tius fita: im ipla vrbis area paludinofa eft, ade vt ad earn n nifi per pontes aditusaut exitus pateat . Lacus huius eft falfus, qui longitudine ad fexnbsp;leucas, latitudine quinque fediffundit. pifcibs caret, prxterquam minu-tilis 5 quos vermes quis magis apt poftet appellare : ex quorum putredinenbsp;qux ardoribus aeftiuis ibidem caufatur, ar interdum inficitur, ita vt malefa-na reddatur habitatio nihilominus incolis mercatoribusque ade frequsnbsp;eft, vtquoduisaliudnoftriorbisempori.amplaenimvrbsvt qu^ triumnbsp;fer leucarumitineris inambitu habeat. lacus alter qui huicconhnis eft, eftnbsp;dulcis, admodumquepifcofus.inquo etiam multa opida funt. funt etiamnbsp;quamplurima in vtriufque lacus ripa.
Ciimhaec vrbs ab Hilpanis caperetur, erat annus quadragefimus poft centefimum, ex quo eius prima iafta fuerant fundamina: eratque Montezuma id tporis eius rex, nonus numero, mirum earn tam exiguo annorumnbsp;interuallo in tantam amplitudinem magnificentiamque excreuille! Huiusnbsp;vrbis amp; territorij circumiacentis naturam, fttum, amp; ritus, ft quis penitiusnbsp;cognofcere deftderat, Ferdinandi Cortefij Narrationes adeat. extant innbsp;volumine Nouus Orbis inferipto: amp; in vQluminibus nauiga^nbsp;tionum, Italica lingua V enetiis excufis*
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'Vliacanah^cregiojparseftregiiiNou;eGalicise.InuehtafaitCaroliV. tnipi ,^aufpiciis, anno trigemo poft millefimum 8C quingentefimum. Vha tatum Hifpa-nica colonia hoe traeftu eft,qu2e S.Michalis nomen gerit. Opidla plura funt ab incolisnbsp;conftru6tajquE omnia ante Hifpanorum inhanc prouinciam adueiitum fui iuris erantjnbsp;nullo regi autprincipi obedientia. Regio vtcumqiie rerum neceftariamm fertilis eft.Exnbsp;montibus argentum in magnacopiaeftbditur. Ineol^ bellis 6C latrociniis dediti: pifca^nbsp;tionibus vt plurimumdantoperamquimaritimatenent. qui autem interiora habitant,nbsp;venationibnsvite prxiidia quasrunt. Nudi irlcedimt, verendis tantum panniculoexnbsp;goflipio conflato, coopertis. Varia inter eos linguarum idiomata funt. Sub dio fer dor-miunt. Genspauperrimaeft.
IN s V L A Cuba, fic ab incolis di(fta, etiam Fernandina Ioanna ab Hiipanis vocata fuit: item Alpha O, ft Petro Martyri creditur. Eius longitudo ab Occidente in O-rientem extenditur ad trecenta milliaria, aut potius leucas Hifpanicas-, quindecim ali-cubi viginti habet in latitudineiTerritoriu eft montibus afperum, fed auri amp;C optimi asrisnbsp;diues: Rubiam quam pharmacopolae,tinl:orum cognominant, qubd tingendis lanis SCnbsp;coriis aptafttjCopiosproducit. Nemoribus denfts,amp; fluminibus paludibusq. dulciumnbsp;aquarum vbique amenum: etft etiam ftagna habeatfalfdinea naturainfeda. Nemo-1'a porcos amp;; boues maxima abundantianutriunt: fluminaauri arenas interdum exhi-bent. SexhabetcoloniasHifpanorum:quarumprimariaeft,qu^S.Iacobinoniinatur.nbsp;vbi epifcopi fedes. Hauana autem totius inftilae emporium eft,amp;: iiauale. Duas res admi-ratione dignas in hac infula defcribit Gonzalus Ouetanus. vnam connallis quicdam inter duos montes ad duo aut tria milliaria Hifpanica deduta-, campum lapideum veteres,nbsp;vtiin Narbonenft Gallia, huiicvocaftenqlapideosenimglobos producit tanto numero, vt quis multas inde naues onerare poftit. atqueanaturaadebad fph^rica formamnbsp;rotudos fa(ftos,vt nihil circino poftit ab artifice fieri rotundius. Altera,mons eft non pro-cul a mari vnde bitum fiue picis genus emanat,tantam^. eius Copia efFundit, vt ad marenbsp;vrqueeuoluatureiqueinnatet,longiirimeq. indefecundum vndarumfluxum, autven-torumflatumdiffluat. Hoe bitumen nauibus oppicandis valdeidoneum aiunt.
Spagniola huic verfiis Orientemvicina eft. HsecaprimishabitatofibusQuif-quasia, poftea Haiti, deinde Cipanga diefta fuit. Hifpani verb earn Spagniolam, amp; S. Dominici a primariaeius vrbeappellant. CircuitUs huius eft55o. leucarum. infula eftnbsp;fitcchari ditiftima, habetque multas aurifodiiias. Mirumeftquodreferuntdequodam,nbsp;animali, infeti generis in hac infula valde frequenti , Cucuio incolac nominant,magni-tudine articulum digiti fer a:quat:quatuorque habet alas,duas Valde exiles,alteras duasnbsp;maiores atque duras,quibus exiliores cooperiat. hoe de nodle vti apud nos cicindele autnbsp;lampyrides lucet- vis eius luminis non tatum in oculis eft,ignium modo ftellantihuSjfednbsp;quoqne in lateribus, itaque,vtvolantes hiatU pennarum magis qu^m quicfcentes reful-geant.Huius animalis naturx benignitate quoduiscubiculum obfcuriftima etiam nolenbsp;adeb illuminari tradunt, vt legere quis in eo amp;L fcribere fiwe alterius luminis alicuius openbsp;rediftim queat. item fi quis horum vnum manibus ferat, tamquam ardentem facemnbsp;vel laternam baiuians ceteris eum fquentibus viam nodtu pr^monftrat. Lucem eorun-dem animalculorum numero augeri, ita vt piures paucis idem maiori prseflent claritate#nbsp;referunt.Qui haruminfularum prolixiorem defcriptionem defiderat, adeat Petri Mar-*nbsp;tyrislibrumDenperrepertisinfulis-amp;: ceteros Noui orbis fcriptores.
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EA injkla qm hodie duo Kegna^Anglkum nemge nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Scoticum continet:,cum Uihernia. Hit ab Occidente oppo-
inful circummentibus, 'vtfunt OrcddeSyMonei^Veciisceterae^aVetertbtis cowmuniohm vo^ cabulo quot;^ritannic^appellata fuerunt-piomine vti videturfumpto ab earum maxima^quamfingulariter Britanniamnbsp;dixre. Idcpue ab eiusgenuino ^ antiquijjimo autochthonum vocabulo Prydain^ vt Humfredm nofierauSior eji.
Ham etiam Albionem, ab Albione Neptunifilio ibidem regnante^ auty vt aliis placety ab alb rupibnsy qua circa littus funt y vocarunt. Ham amplitudme alterim pane Or bis nomen mererifcribit Solinus. Hac hodie vulgb dm-bftSy Anglia mmpe ^ Scotia tiominibus cognita eft. Duoque regna infe cowprehendit-^qua Tueda (r Solueo flu-minibus y ac monte Cheuiota difcriminantur. Olim in Lhcegriamy Cambriam ^ Albaniam dmdebatur.Toflea verb cum ejjet fub imperio Romanorum, hi earn in tresprouincias difiinxerunty Rufo tefle-y apudquern funty Maxima Cafarienflsyplauidy Prima ^ Secunda. Ammianus verb Valentiaetiam meminit.^umque inhabitari popu-l fcribit Galfridus MonumethenfisyBritannis fciUcet, Romanis yPiStis yScot is Saxonibus. Sed quia has m-fulas ^ earum partesfiorfumfequentibus tabulis damns y in qmbus de iis denub dicendum nobis erity plura de iisnbsp;hoc loco fcribere fuperfedebimus. Vnius tarnen Viri peregrini Athenienfis de hacUntannia hifloriam aditcere lU-uat -y qui efl Laonicus Chakondylasy qui ante annos plus minus centum in Athenarum yrbe degensy hac de ea tra-didit. quafly era anfalfa fintyleSiorumiudicio relinquimus. In iis qua yere yeritati confentanea fcribit y mi-rabimurnsiri tarn longe him difsiti diligentiam. V biverb ayeritate aberrauerit {quemadmodum procul dub tonbsp;abfurdayen a naturaregionis alienifsima quadam refert)docemur nonfemper ejfe vera qua a quolibet de quibuf-ws narranturyaut litteris traduntur. Huncigitur per eius interpretem Conradum Clauferum audiamus:
B K. IT AN N IA nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;infube tres funt e redone Flandriay longe lateque Oceanum occupantes. Vna fit a eft eb
loci ybi maris inundatio flue afluarium confficitur.Reliqua tres funt ybt aqua ingurgitem conuerfa reuertuntur.
Reciius qu dixerityiftas infulas ynam ejfe-y quoniam vna exiflensy ^ adeandem fefe extendensy iifdem legtbus, moribus iifdem gubernatur.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ynifubieSta magiflratuiy qui quafibi Vtilia funtyproflkit. Infula huius am
bitus continet quinque maxime milliaftadfiorum. Earn tenet gens populo fa (sr fortis. Habetvrbesmagnas y ^ opibusflorentes, nec non yicos quamplurimos. Rex earn gentem imperio temper at. Londras Regni metropolis ^
Jedes habetur. Sunt in ifla regione Principatus non paucty qui obtemperant Regiynon fecus ac in Gallia fieri fuprd memorauimus. Nec quifquam Rex facile h principatum eripueritptec etiam praterfuas confuetudinesflatuta'quenbsp;regi obfequi tenentur. Ea infula plurimas calamitates experta efl,gerens inimicitias cum mult is principibus y cumnbsp;regequoque inimicitias fufctpiens, ^ inteflinis feditionibus interdum laborans. Profert regio ifla yinum nuUibi,nbsp;nec etiam reliquorumfruHuum admodum fertilis efl. Frumentiautem amp; hordei mellis ylanaque plurimaeflnbsp;aflluentUy adeb vt his longe reliquis regionibus fvberior flt. plurimas itaque vefles contexunt. Lingua ytunturnbsp;propemodumpeculiarly qua nec GermanoSy nec Gallosynec altos flmtimospopulos referunt. ^uotidiano vita asfu,nbsp;moribus quoque 0- yifiu nihil a Gallis difcrepant.parua ipfls yxorum liber or umque cur a efl.Itaque per vniuer-fam infulamhk mos feruatury quando qu amici domum vocatus ingrediatur, yt primurn cum amici yxore con-cumbaty vt deinde benigne hoffitio excipiatur. Inperegrinationibus quoque mutub vtuntur vxoribus amici. Ea-dem confuetudo obferuaturt Phrantalorum regione ibi maritima,yjquead Germaniam.Necprcbrofum ducunty Flandro-yxores ^filias in hum modum impragnari. Metropol eius infula yir opibusquepotentia reliquas yrbes an- s. forte.nbsp;tecedit; diuiti quoque 0 reliquafelicitate omnes yrbes Occidetem ffeHantesfacile fuperatfortitudine ^ yir-tute belltca eagens meliorfinitimy0 aliplurim Occident populis cenfetur. G^uantum ad armor um habitumnbsp;attinetyfcutaItalkay0gladios Gracosgeflant.Mijfilibus ytuntur oblongy adeb ytplerumque eafiantes in ter-ram defigant. Flumen iflam ^vrbem alluit magnumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;rapidumy quod in Gallkum mareeffimditur ab vrbe fla-
didecem0 ducent .ibiquereflagnatadebyytfacilenauibushim adyrbem accedere liceat. Et fane aquare-fluit agrin fluuium afcendens propter vrb obieHum,fluenspergurgitemy qui efl in regione maritima Gegeutia.
Vbi autem aqua in infula fe receperit ingurgitemynaues in flcco de flit ui conflat yCxpeBantes donee inundatio aqua-rum folita redeat. Inundatio aqua excrefcity ybiplurimumy ad cubitos regios quindecim-y vbi verb minimumy ad yndecim cubitorummenfuram augefcit.NoEleigitur 0 die recedentesypofiearemeant aqua. Luna cum fueritnbsp;in medio calo horizont nofiriy0 eius qui fub ter t err am efl, in contrarium motum aqua difcedunt. Hac haoie-nas quapper tranfennam d longe prolpexityytitadkamy Laonicus . De h Bntannicps inful prater y eter es ynbsp;ytifuntTacitus 0 CafaryVidePolydorumy loannem Maiorem-y louium-y Gregoftum Lilium-y Robertum Coenalemnbsp;Perioche 2.dereGalIica s.Ant.Sabellicum Enn.io.lib.s.Guilielmurn Paradmum-yGalfredum Monomuthenflm.nbsp;PonticumVirunium-y 0 Bedam.
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^ritajttm ^ tollman Occidntis amp;quot;Scj}tentrmis maxinia Slfoten^. csf? cumyocioran (joeyar'-tem ,dn^(}am \ioaimiis, af^1^5 vffcct Saxommnbsp;gpPc,MiJuf Vafntumno cam iimr^d, tcmiit.ificnbsp;veterwus A(fon efeefatur, acC(0crentiam, ymm rc:nbsp;uju^ DCS co trahi hritrannic^ amp;cfantur.^A Occa'-Jii dciiiam fafet^jfifennam, foefc^rGticfam av'nbsp;yefacam: amp;quot;re^fm/CnyfiJ^^Grem .
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C C O TI A, Septentrionalior Britannicx infulje pars^quxantiquo vocabulo Albania, amp; ab incolis auitam linguam re* tinentibusfquosagreftes vocant, amp; interiorem regionem habitant) Albayn etiamnum appellaturjolim a Romanisnbsp;Britanniam Minorem,amp; Secundam diilam fuiflcjcx Sexto Rufo Lhuyduscolligit. Ha:c regio Grampio moteafperonbsp;amp;:informi(cuius Tacitus meminit^ bifariam diuiditur. Is enim aGermanici marislittoread oftiaDex fluminis,lateranbsp;Aberdoniasabluentis, permediam Scociam,in Hibernicum mare tendens,adlacum Lomundum fiftitur. Hicmonsnbsp;olimPidorumScotorumqueregni fer limes erat.
Scotia multo quam Anglia motofior eft,amp; fteriliorried paifim habet portus,amp; aditus marinis aquis peruios.Sic enim marisOceani brachia hanc fcindunt,vt nulladomusin ea fit,vt Joannes Maior teftis eft, quxab aquamaris falfa vltranbsp;vigintileucas diftet.Invallibusfunt lacus,paludes,fluuij,fontesq. pleniflimi pifcibus.In ipfismotibushabetxquatamnbsp;agri planitiem,pecoris pabulum vbertim fuppeditantem,filuasqueferis plurimumabundantes. Quorum illalocorumnbsp;commoditatibus etiam fuftentata,minus vmquam deuinci potuit; cum ad filuas amp;c paludes prsefto vbique gentium fitnbsp;profugiumjamp;ad famamtolerandamferinazcarnis atque piftium paftus.
Plurima habet hxc Scotia mirada,quorum partem ex Hedore Boetho collegimus.In Gallouidialacuseft Myrtoun diiftus,cuius vna pars aliarum aqnarum more gelu byeme concrefcit;alteranullis frigoribus cogelari poteft.Sunt in Ca-rida regione ingentis magnitudinis boues,quoru caro tenera fuauisq. efui eft; ceterum pingue numqua concrefcit,lednbsp;olei liquidi inftarlemper fluens.Oceanus huius littora alluens,diuescft oftreis, halccibus,cgris,cchis,aliisq. id genusnbsp;pilcibus maxime faxatilibus. In Coyl prouincia hand plus decern millibus pafluuabAeroppidol'axumeftduodecimnbsp;vix pedes altumjextenfum 3 j.cubitoru fpiflitudine,haud immerico ab incolis Surdu appellatu. Nam quatumuis ingc-tem ftrepitumjfonitumq.vel etia bombarda edas ab vno latere,ex aduerfo baud exaudiri queat,nifi quam remotiftimcnbsp;abfis, turn enim fonusfacilpercipitur.In Lennos,que Ptolemaso Lelgouiadicitur,lacus eftlgmaxiraus,Loumondnbsp;vernaculdidus:rupraz4.miliariain longitudinem extenfus, odo inlatitudinem,Trigintainfulas compleditur,qua-rumplerxque vicisfrequcntibushabitats, templalacellaque Diuisdicatahabent. Triainhocmemoratudignarepe-riuntur, Nampifcesillicefuihumanofuaues pinniscarent. Lacusinterdumnulloflanteventoitaimmense concita-tur, vt vel audaciflimos nautas quo minusfoluant, deterreat. Vnde yento ceflante naues medio curfu correptte, cumnbsp;maximodilcrimine iadantur;amp; nifi portus quifpiam forte propinqus adfit, plerumque cuertuntur. Dcniqueeft in-fula quxdam gregibus armentisque pafcendis vber, led qua: natans fluduansq. quo venti impellant,luic illuc feratur.nbsp;Conftans fama eft,lapidem in Argadia nafci,qui fi paulodiutius ftramentis ftupifve fupponatur,incendium faciat. Adnbsp;Slanis(caftelli nomen eft in Buthquhaniajantrum eft admiranda: natura:. Aqua enim in id inftillans tradu temporis innbsp;candidilfimum couertiturlapidem; ac nifi certo annorum curriculo eximerentur,olim iam oppletum illis fuiffet.Nul-lusin hac regione mus maiorconfpicitur; nec fi importetur, vitam illicducere poteft. In Fifa regione effbdituringen-ti numero lapis niger,faciendo igni fupra modum accomraodus. Ad oftium Forthex fluminis in medio mari altilTimusnbsp;fcopulus eft,ex cuiusfummitatefons aquicdulcislargilfira admirandonaturiemiraculo fcaturit. AbEdinburgo plusnbsp;minus duobus pafllium millibus,fons cui olei guttx innatant, fcaturit, ea vi, vt fi nihil inde collegeris, nihilo plus con-fluat;quantumuis autem abftuleris,nihilo minus remaneat-Valethoc oleum contra varias cutis fcabrities.Hadenus denbsp;his. Habet Scotia in regione Drifdaliaaurifodinam, in qua etiam id quod vulgo Lazurum dicitur, inuenitur. Habet amp;:nbsp;ferri, amp; plumbi quoque mineras.
IncoljE qui cis Grampium montem Meridionalem partem habitant, funt bene morati, amp; huraaniores;lingua vtun-tur Anglica. Qui alteram partem Septentrioncm verfus accolunt,genus hominum afperum ac longe duriifimum eft. Silueftresdicuntur.'hifagoamp;interioretuhicaHibernicomore, tindocrocoamiciuntur, nudisque genu tibiis, ince-dunt. Arma funt, arcus amp; fagitta:,cum enfe admodum lato. Pugioncm ex vno latere tantum acutum fub zona lempernbsp;ferunt. Hi lingua Hibernica omnes vtuntur. Sicqj duplex eft in Scotia lingua, amp; mores gemini. Hos Alta: terrje viros,nbsp;reliquos(filueftres nempe)Ima: terra: viros,vocamus, inquit Maior Scotus.
Scotix vrbiumprimaeftEdinburgum,Regiafedes,vbicaftellum eftPuellarum cognominatum, multoties audo-rum teftimoniiscelebratum. S. Andreje,inquoVniuerfitas- Sc Abredonia 'altera Vniuerfitas. Eftinfuper Glalgucnfis ^bs, Archiepifcopalisfedes. Et Perth oppidiim,quod S.Ioannis villa vulgo dicitur,folum inter Scotiae villas muro cin-dum. CaledoniiB filua:(cuius Ptolemxusaliiquc meminerunt) vix reliquia:hodie luperfunt, nominis dumtaxat vefti-
^pud Sterlingium oppidum cxftant. Ha:c de Scotia qujc Regni titulo decoratur; nucde infuliscircumiacentibus,5c Rjgnum pertinentibus.
Hebrides magnitudine amp; numero primas tenent. Bothus 43.efle ait; led hie Manam cum iis ponit.qua: non Scoti-co regno fubieda eft;fed Regi Angliie obedit;neque hanc a veteribus inter Hebrides nominari putauerim.Hebridum pnm a eft Arana, (qua: amp; Botha) Helau, amp; Rothela. Non proculabhis Aliza,auibusSolandisabundans;maioruraa-natum genus id eft.Maxima omnium ?lt;:nominatilfima Ilaeft,frumenti ferax amp; metalli diues. Mox Cumbra,Mula-quc. luxta has Iona eft,Regura fepulturisinfignis. Deinde Leuifla.Omnium autem poftrema eft Hirtha,polarera ha-bens eleuationem 63.gradus. Haec earum nomina funt apud Boethum. loannes Maior Scotus nominat earum Argy-lam,Arancam,Awynam, Butham,fiue Rothfayam, Lefiuoram. In his infulisfunt anferes,illis Clakis didi, ('Bernacasnbsp;casvocat Sil. Gyraldus^quosBoethusexmariamp;lignis putrefadis prouenire affirm at non ex arboribus nafci,vcnbsp;vulgus Icriptorum prodit. Etenim, iuquit,fi lignum in id mareproiicias,temporistraduprimumin eo vermes cx-cauatoligno nalcuntur,quilenfimenatiscapite pedibusque atque alis,plumas poftremoedunt,demumanleribusnbsp;magnitudine a:quales, cum ad iuftam peruenerint quantitatem, ca:lum petunt, auium reliquarum more,remigio alarum per aera delati.Poft Hebrides proximx funt Orchades,quarum prxftantilfima Pomonia,Epilcopaliac templo au-guftiflimo, turn duobus munitiffimis caftellis infignis. Zelandiam vnam earum quoquenominat loannes Maior,nbsp;quinquaginta mille palfibusin longura exporredam. Nulla in eis arbor eft,nuUum triticum,exundantibus alioqui ceteris frumentorum generibus.Serpens aut animal venenolum nullum gignit.Butynim laleconditu in Scotia veneunt.nbsp;Incola: cum abuudantia hordei potentiffimum conficiant potum. Sc omnium mortalium fint bibaciflimi, nullum tarnen ineis vmquam ebrium, aut mente alienatum, nullum amentem aut ftolidumvifumefle, audor eft Bothus.nbsp;Idem de Scetlandicis tradit; fed hoc de his minus mirum, quibus nempe potus aqua eft. Horum Scetlandorum opesnbsp;vniuerla: in pifcibusarefadis.ac tergoribus animantium. In Hebridibus Hibernica lingua vtuntur; in Orchadibus veto Gothica. M. lordanus in fiia Dania: tabula ait Orchades Danorum Regibus fubeffe,cum tamen has Regni Scotia:nbsp;fub Ducatus titulo feiamus. De Scotia amp; infulis vicinis, lege quos hoc loco citauimus, Hedorem Boethum, amp; loan-nem Maiorem,amp;: IoanncmLclla:ura,Scotos,
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ALbioni s infulaepars Meridionalior , quamvulgus Latinum amp; exteri tere omnes Angliam vo-cant, ab indigenis non vno nomine appellatuq idqueetiam diuerfimod. In duas enim regiones earn diuidunt. Parseiusqu2eOrientem,amp; mareGermanicumfpeftat,ab indigenisAnglis Saxonum populis,nbsp;qui earn occuparunt,fua lingua Angliam vel England ('quafi AnglorumterramJ) indmecant. Occidentaliornbsp;verb parsjqus ab hac,Sabrina 6c Dea fluminibus, difcernitnr,amp; Britannica auicaque lingua vtitur, Wallia,nbsp;velWalles, aprsedidtis Anglisnominatur. Hi verb Britanni fc ipfos antiquo vocabuloCambros ^ amp; re-gionemCambriam - Anglos verb SailTonSjquafi Saxones, amp; regionem veceri nomine Lhoegriam dicuntjiiecnbsp;quid fit Anglia, auc Anglus, norunc^tantaeft in horum infulanorum lingua diuerfitas.
Totalijec Anglia, autjVtmelius dicam, Lhcegria 6c Cambria, propiio gaudet rege,cuimulti eius regio-nis Duces,Comites, Principfque obediunt. Regio eft quocumque anni tempore temperatifiima. Caelum craftum,inquofacilnubes,imbresventique coguntur,atque ebminus frigoris^aeftufque,propteripfiusnbsp;ctelidenfitatem. CompertumnamqueeftjetfiBrabantia ,Flandria , cifinarinirqueregionibus lit Septen-trionalior, numquam tarnen ibi,vti his locis,tanto gelu faeuirehiemes. Colies paftim multi,nullis arboribusnbsp;conJ[iti,nullif(^ue aquarum fontibus irrigui, qui herbamtenuiftimamatque breuiftimam producunt, qutenbsp;tamen abunde ouibus pabulum fuppeditaq per eos ouium greges candidiftimi vagantur, quae fine caeli, feunbsp;bonitate tcrrae,mollia amp; longe omniu aliarum tenuiftima ferunt vellera. Et quia h^c regio neq. lupos,nequenbsp;vlla animalia rapacia nutrit, videre licet ouium greges interdiu nodluque paftim errare per montes amp; valles,nbsp;perque agros compafeuos ad pafeendum communiterrelidtos, aut per fundos, quos poft colledtos frudlus,nbsp;confuetudinequadam peruetufta,vicinus quifque communes habetadalendum pecus. Hoc vellusverau-reumeft, in quo potiftimum infulanorum diuitiaeconfiftunqnam magnaauri atque argenti copiaa nego-tiatoribus eiufmodiinprimiscoemendx mercis gratia, in infulam quotannis vndique apportatur, ibiquenbsp;perpetub manet^ quia alib terrarum referri, omnibus lege vetitum eft. Omni etiam pecudum genere abun-dat,prteteraftnos, mulos, camelos, amp; elephantos. Canum genus nullibigentium maius ferociufque.
Habet folum foscundum frugiferumque , vtpote quod abfque frumentis amp; legiiminibus , cuiufque generis materiam producit,praeterabietem, amp;,vtCtefar ait, fagum,-nunc tamen eft paftim fagus quoque.nbsp;Sempervirens laurus nufquam his Septentrionalibus regionibus felicius prouenit. Tanta hic Rofmarininbsp;vbique copia, vthortos inde ipiant. At vinum non habent,cum vitis apud hos rarb maturefeit-amp; in hortisnbsp;magis vmbrae,quamfrud:uscauracolitur. Nufquam gentium maiorcornicum*mulcitudo^. genus auium ibinbsp;inaeficum non enim modb maturas fruges deuorat, fed cum nafeuntur, roftro femen euellit, fic vt agrico-lisnecefle fit per id tempus pueros locate per aruos cumarcubus (quando vocehumana non deterrentur^nbsp;qui eas abigant.
Oceanus qui infulam alluit, omnis generis pifeium copia redundat; inter quos lucius eft, quern Pike vcrnacula lingua appellant, qui apud illos magno in pretio habetur, eoque eum interdum ex paluftri aquanbsp;inviuaria transferunt. vbinidoreilIoolidopurgatus,anguil!is minutisque pftciculispaftus,miranduminnbsp;modumpinguelcit. Hic{ quod mirari quis debeat jin pifearioforo viuus cum vendi debeat, fi opus fit, einbsp;cultro venter aperitur ,vtilludpingue quod habet oftendatur; at fi minus, vendatur,eo tamen vulnereaffe-(ftus hand moritur, quippe plaga filo infuitur, ac ftatim pbft in viuario tincarum glutinofo contatu fana-lur. SedOftreanec alibi delicatiora, necplura.
Fertitem aurum, argentum,cuprum, ferrum, fed eius exigua copia-plumbum nigrum, amp; plumbum album, i.ftannum,in fuogenere optimum, in magnaabundantia hic eftbditur, 6c ad exteras genres effertur.
Gensproccra ftacura, venufta amp; Candida facie eft, casfiis vt plurimum oculis,amp; vtlbno lingua Italis perfiniiles, ita corporum habitu ac moribns ab illis pacn nihil diferepant. Veftimento non multum abfi-mili Gallico vtuntur.Feminjc niueo candore,infignique forma,quam longe decentiftimo veftitu honeftanr.nbsp;Viblus maxima pars in came con fifth. Cereuifia ,quamexhordeo conficiunt, in vfu eft, potus certe cumnbsp;vtilis ,tumiucundus,. vtquivaldein Belgicis etiam regionibus expetitur, 6c inuehitur. In prandiis ac coenisnbsp;hilar,nitid, lepid atqueamplicerviuunt. Bello funt intrepidi, optimi fagittarij, ac in militia mortc haudnbsp;multum patientes,amp; idcirco vbi ad anna ventum eft, ftatim de omnibus fortunis alterius partis dimicatur,nbsp;quia omnia vidorem fequuntur. Sed neque arces SEdificant,quinolimconditas, vetuftateque ruentes minusnbsp;larciendas curant. Vrbes habent atque oppidaegregia,frequentefquepagos, amp; villas magnificas. Primarianbsp;vrbs,emporium,amp;regialedes Londinumeft, adflumenTamefim fita-ponre lapideoviginti pilis,forni-cibus iundis, fpedatiflima. Supra hunc pontem vtrimque domus funt ita pofita:,vt perpetuus ferme vicus,nbsp;non pons videatur. Ha^c de ca:li amp; terrae, gentifque naturaamp;moribus,qu^fere exPolydori Anglix Chro-nico concinnanimus. Is enim accurate hanc infulam deferipfir. ^
Hibernia infula huic etiam regno paret,amp; alia; minores* vti funt Vedis ,Menauia,Mona, Druy-dumolim fedcs, quam Angli Anglifeamvocant, amp;quashodie Sorlingas appellant. Grenezaia, amp;Ger-zaiainfiila; ,etfifitupropiusadGalliamaccederevidentur, Angliciiuris tamen eas efteconftat. Hanc Angliam, eiufque antiquitatem, tamfingulari diligentia defcriplit Humfredus Lhuidus, vtceteri feriptores nallucinafte in ea deferibenda videantur. hunc feieutus eft Alexander Neuyllius in libellofuo, Noruicus in-feripto. DeveterumBritannorum moribus amp;legibusfcripfitCommentarium Daniel Rogerfius cognatusnbsp;meus.IdemdcRomanorum in Britannia imperio prx manibus habet.
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HVIV s CambriE hancenarratioiierri, ex Humfredi amici noftri fmgrnent^ qod nbn ita hper Birckmanniseuulgandum dedimus,Geographix ftudiofis cncinnauimus. Ha^ctertia (inquit)nbsp;pars Bricainniac cft, quac a Lhogria (aut fi inauis Anglia) Sabrina amp; Dea fluminibs feparatur, omninbsp;alia cx paree Oeeano Vergiui fiue Hibernico cingitur.Nomen habec ^ Cambro tertio Bruti filio.Hancnbsp;incol^^mbri, Angli ver Walliam fiue Walles votant. Hxcfola parshuiusBritannica^Infuliefuisnbsp;antiquifiimis incolis gaudet, vt qui gnefij Britanni funt auitaque Britannica lingua vtuntur 3 amp; An-glici fermonisf quicx Saxonico aliisque conflatuseft^prorfusignari.HancCambriamhodieintrcsnbsp;regiones diuiduntj in Venedotiam nempe, Pouifiam, amp; Dehenbarthiam. S ub Venedotia eriain Monanbsp;Infulaja vctcribus celebrataj, (amp; proarttiqua Druidumrede cognita Jcomprchenditur.IncolaEj Anglosnbsp;vi(3:u amp; veftitu imitantur,amp; cum fint laboris impatietes, atque nimium de nobilkate generis glorian-tcs,Rcgisamp;Nobiliuinfamulitiopotis,quammanuariisartibs feipfos dedunt. Vnde fit vtpaucosnbsp;per totam Angliam inuenias Nobiles quorum famulitij jqua in re Angli omiles gtes fperantjmagnanbsp;pars non fit de Cambria oriunda; nam homines ladiciniis maxini ducati, agilibus amp; bene compa-lt;fbs corporibus ad omnia munia agenda aptiflimi funt. Praztereaanimiscmfint elatioribus, amp; innbsp;fumma paupertatcnobilitatemgeneris agnofcentes ,cultui corporumf vt Hifpani^magis quam diui-tiis aut gulas dcditbaulicosque mores citinim dilcentes, ab ipfa nobilitatc Anglica,fuis Anglis prafc-runtur. Nupertarnen vrbeshabitare,artes mechanicasdifcere^mercaturamexercere^ terrain optimnbsp;colerc, reliquaque omnia munia publica obirenon fecus ac Angli folenc; hac tarnen in reeos Vincentes, qudnullus fit adc pauper,quin liberos fuos aliquo tempore fchol^e ad litteras difcdas tradat: Scnbsp;quiftudio proficiunt, inAcademias mittentes luri ciuili pro maioripartc operam darccompellunr.nbsp;Vnde cuenit, vt maior pars eorum qiii in hoe Regno lus ciuile aut Pontificium profitentur, Cam-brinatione fint. Paucos etiam cx rudiori populoinuenies qui legere Sc feribere proprium frmonemgt;nbsp;citharamquefuo more pulfare nefciant. Nuncedam amp; Sacra Scriptra, Sc preces Ecclcfiaftic^ in hacnbsp;lingua imprefltehabentur. Etquemadmodum olim gens (vtTacitns refert)iniriarumimpaticntifli-ma, continuis pugnis dhomicidiis inter fcdigladiabatur, ita nunc ob Lcgummetum,quiDus optimnbsp;obediunt, fupra omnes genres, licibus amp; controuerfiis inter fe vfqe ad omnium bonoruitl cnfum-ptionemcontendunt. Hucufquc ha:cpaucaex Humftedo,adquemauidiorcmle(5torem rcicgamus.nbsp;De Mona Infula, habes ciufdcm epiftolam dodtiflimam in calce huius Libri. Vide quoque de his re-gionibus Sy lueftri Gyraldi Cambrenfis Itinerariunl Wallicum,amp; loanis Lclandi Gencthliacn Ed uar-di Cambria: Principis 3 apud quem haec quoque de Mona Infula funt:
Hacc ab Anglis vi.occupara, Anglcfcy dici cerpit, id eft, Anglorum Infula. Polydorus Virgilius, vit cummagqalcftione,Eumiudicioinrebus plurimis fingulari,aliter fentitj contenditmirismodisnbsp;McuaniaMonam facerc. Si nomen quod vel adhucretinet. Si vrbs, qua: regione fita eft, vnde amp; nomen Aruonc pro Armonehabec^ Si traiedus breuiflimusquidemille, cuius Sc Romani feriptoresnbsp;mcmincruntj SiPenmona promontorium,qua:di(ftiocaput Mona:fignificat3Siarborum ingentesnbsp;truncij ac radices fabulo obtedae, qua: lat per Mona: littoraeruuntur; Si abietes mirac longitudinis innbsp;vliginofis campis paflim fub terra inuenta:, non fatis probant earn olim Monam fuifle, quac nunc Anglcfcy vocatur,nihil amplius in pr^fentia dicam,nifi qud decimo quarto apud Taciturn libro ha:c Ic*nbsp;gcriin: Excifiq. luci fieuis fuperftitionibus {acri,amp;c. Idem Lclandus alibi de cadem Infula his verfibus:
InJitU Komants Mona non incognita bell, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sed Venet tantum cereali munere prajiansi
^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^tMndamterrafraxnemorttminunc indtgafilua.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mater yta vulgoCarnbrorumiurenjoceturf O'Ci
Plura de huius regionis natura incolarumque genio, capitc 5. libri 1. GuilielmiNeubrigenfis, Poflunthis adiungi quae apudPolydorum, ScRobertum Coenalem in Pe4:ioche 11. librifecundi dcnbsp;reGallicafunt.
Ccdithxc Cambria, autf vt Anglis appcllatur^ Walliajf vt hoe parergi loco adiiciam)cx vetcri infti-tuto, Regis Anglia: filio primogenitoj ei fcilicet, qui Rcgi in Impctio fuccefturus eft^ diciturque a primo natiuitatis die, Princeps Wallia: 3 id(|ueeadem fignificatione, qua in Hifpania amp; Lufitania Principcmnbsp;dicunt ,amp; in Gallia Dclphinum.
ScribitGalftidusMonorauthenfis in hisWalliarumpartibus propcSabrinamfluuim,Stagnum cflc,quodaccola:Linligunam vocant,id inquit cum in ipfum mare flud:uat,in modum voraginis rccunbsp;pitur, forbendo^ue fluiftus nullatenus repletur,vt riparummarginem operiat. Atdum marcdccrcfcit,nbsp;inftar montis crudatabforptas aquas, quibus demum ripas tegit Sc afpergit Jnterim fi genstotius patriae illius aducrfa facieprop ftaret,recepta intra veftes vndarum afpergine, vel vix velnumquam cla-bi valerct, quin a ftagno vorarctur. Tergo autem verfo non eft irr oratio timda,ctiam fi in ripis aftarcclt;
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IR t A N DIA w Lcttinis Gritcis^fcnptoribusHiberma,eilHsIuertta, mtimllis Terna dfHn,fticoU Eryn vacant, fnde'exteriexiyftiqja-ram ore., fecuadam vocalem eodem jono ijao cetera nattones tertiam pronmciant, Irynlandt, ^ pofteaper contrailtotiem frlandt ficiffe, vertftimtle eit, Eryn emm^ Qr landt., 'AngloftdxantbKi,omntbni^ Germants,hthtlalmd qaam T^e^to ant terra rjn,ft^ntficat, x quo Lannorumnbsp;Irlandtam conflamm ejfe,qut dubttat? Hanc tnfttlapeculmrt volumine defcrtpftl ante quadnngentospint mtnttidnnos SilueHer Gyraldu am^nbsp;brenfts. Sed quia hie liber types non extat,eolt;jj in paucorum mambus fit,ex eo mntum,qudtHm hac noftra pagina frre potert:,ftudiofts hie coinintt-mcabimus, non mimmdm apud eos initurosgratiam nobis perfitadentes. Hac ergo apud eum habentur.
Hiherma , poftTirttanntamin[ularufn maxima ,collateralem habet Britttnmam-t matorem ab Oriente ,folp(m Oceanum ab Occidente -ab Aquilonan v era parte trtum dierum velifieqeurfit Borealiuminjlarum ma.xima I flandtatacet.'Britannia duplo fr in quantitate Htberniamjnbsp;e.xeedit.Cum emm vtrtufquelongitudeab AuFlro in Boream extenjd iacetylla d c c c. milliapajfuum in longuum,circittr ver'o duohtilltain latum habet,I(h veto a Brendanicts montibus vfque Columbinam,qu Thorach dicttur,tnftilam,oCio dierum magnis cjr Htbernicis a-o.fcihcet mili.nbsp;liai ium exeurftbus,in lungurnprotenditur. Numerm Cantaredorum omnium Hibernu eft iy6. Drcitur autem Cantnredus compbftto amp; Vulgarinbsp; vocabulo, tarn Britannua, quam Hibernicalthgua,tanm terraportio, quantacentumviliascontmereftolet.
Hibernia quidemterratnsqualiseft,c^ montuoja,n7ollis r aquo(a,ftlueilriscrpaludofi./nfummu r areorufnarduornm^ btohtiufnverti-cibus ftagna repertes rpaludes-,plaihties tarnen habet per locapulcherrimas,fed rejpeblu jiluaru modicas.Gleba prspingui,vber)q^ fruguprauen-tuftltx terra eft. l^ecore monies, nemora firis abundant;pafcuis tarnen qudmftugibiss,gramme, quamgranofcecundwreR injula. Tritict namq^ granacontraiia funthicamp;minuta,amp;vix alicuim vatmibeneficiapurganda- Q^od vergigntt, aftasnutrit,vtx in inejfeplumalisaquoftas cbl-ligipermutit.itolicis namq^ jlatibus, fir plumalibus inundationibm pro. altis terris htteexuherat. Aielle r laUediues eil infula, Soltnm ' 1ft-dortiseam apibuscarereaJJerunt-,ftedfaluaipfbrumvenia,circUmJpeflius diuerfifcrtpftjjent, vineis earn carere , r apumexpertem'nonejfe.nbsp;'Uineu emm femper caruit,t caret mpila. dApes quidemftcut aha regiones hamp;cmelhficas habet. In maiori tame'n,vt arbitror,copra,ftcaturirent;nbsp;ft non venenofas, r amaras, quibm filuefcit inJUla, ftegerent examina taxos.
HacpropHd loco-lum rii'UJcrurrq. vocabula tonuptnbsp;legi 1 onrj a . valde dubito: Cf llanbsp;time alioium cx-,nbsp;emo'aiium reftuuinbsp;pcfl {pero.Intcrcanbsp;bercuoliis boninbsp;confuUt. Dabius rnbsp;quod pofTniT.us, tinbsp;quodvolumiu.
Fluminibiu egregtis fcinditur r rigaturinfula, quorum nomina hacfunt: A\xtn\\(\\.\s,DHbelperfiuens-, Boancim per Aediam-,-,Bznna..per ZJltoniam,per Connachiam-,'Lmn\iS-, r Moadus, Kenelcunitltam,Slic.htam,r Samatram-, Modarnus ve; o t Fuinusper Kenelebntam.nbsp;Sunt r ahaplurima,quorum quadamex terrapenetralibus irriguisq^ pntium venisemerfi.alta xero juhitb cftngnis erupta.Hluftres mfulampernbsp;partes longts excurfibm diftermtndnt, f diftinguunt.GDefubpedemonth Bladms tres nohiles fluuij nafeuntur, qut tres ftroies dicuntur, quianbsp;trium ftrorum nomina junt firtita; Bctn!Lfctlicet,per Lechliniam-,Eoyrusper OJJiriam^Sciytm per Archftnam ; T nbaccid-, r apud Water-fird in mare defeendunt. Slana verb per VVeiftftrde, Boandusper Aiediam ^tAuenmorus Lifmoritnfts, r Sinnenus Luniricenfts. Inter omnianbsp;ver'ofiumina Hibernia non immerit'o principal umSmnenits obtinet,tam quantitat Jus maieftate, longis^ t err arts excurpbfh,qudmfcecundilji-mapifcofuate. Oriturnamq^ exlacuquodammaxima amp;pulcherrtm0,qui ConnaihxamMomoniam^diftertninat: duocyhrachta adoppefttasnbsp;mundi partes expandit-,vno namque verjm Auilriiciuitatem Killelonenjm lateraltterpermeanSyLimicicumq^ comphRcns,ctKtutr,q.j hint mil-Itaribus r amplitu duos ab inuicem Momonias difttnguens , Brendamcumin mare ft cftundins- tALiero ver h nee minore, Mtdiain ^ vlterioresnbsp;E'ltomerapartes a Connachiadtuidens,multis variht^meatibusinOceanum tandemmergtiur Borealtm.Qyartatn igitut t Occidentalemin-fuU partem a tribus aliis,tamquam mediterraneum fumen,a mart vfque ad mare ftparat r ftcernit.Jn quinque emm portiones pr'e aquales antiquit us hacBgf^io diuijdficit,hasfcilicet-,AIomoniam duplicem,Borealem, r Auftralem,Lagemeras,Fttomeram,r Connachiam.
Lacus quoqueplurtmos hac terraprofert, AEarihis pifcibusper omnta lateraJdt abundant mantma.Flumma r lacui fuisfibi innatisfcB-cundafuntptfcibus-, rpracipuegenertbus tribus, Salmombus,r turtr,anguill^ lutofts. Alursn^cculoftsSynnenusabtmdat. Seddefunt generoft aliarum regionum r dulcis aquapifces: Lucij videlicet,pertica,gebtones, r onmtsftr 'e qm non ex marmftuRibus origine trahunt.Ha^nbsp;bent autem econtra Jhgna terra iftius triumpijciumgenera,qua nufquamalibi reperiuntur. Sunt enm turtris longiorcs r rotundiores,allis car-ntbusconfertis r Jdpidis,vmbrisperfimiles,niftquodcapitedegenerantgrofftore.Sum r a/y marin halectlU ,tamftirma t quantstiite,qudhinbsp;colore r fiporefimillimi. Sunt r tertiq,turtris, nift qu'od maculiscarent,per omnia fimiles. Hacautem triagenera piftcium inJbte tantum, rnbsp;nunquamtn hieme comparent. InAEediaprope Foneram futst tres lacus ab inuicemnonremoti; quorum quilihet ptjetum iftor [iium genus continet-, ad quem nunqukm alijpifces acceduni,heet tarnenfuminis interlahentis beneficie vias comfneabiles habeant-, qunmoftptfcis vmus ad la-cum altenus dejiratur,ant emoritur,aut ad priorem redit.
Hac Falcones,accipitres,rnifts,pra altis regiontbuscopioseproducit.iAquilarum quoq^ non minor hic copia, quam alibimiluorum vides.Iti t anta verb numero fit at e ftgrues ingerunt, vt vno in grege centum frequenter inuentas. Sunt r aues h'tc n.uha quahernaca vocantur-,quas mtrumnbsp;in modum contra naturam natura producit-, anatis quidem paluftrtbus ftmiles,fed minor es. Ex hgnis namq^ abtetinis, peraquora deuolutas primo quaf gummi nafcuntur-,deinde tanqukm abalga ligno coreente conchyhbus teftisadhberiorcmjorrnaiiontm inctuja, per rofiradependsnr.Etnbsp;ftc quoufqueprocejfu temporis firmant plumarum veftituram induta, veltn aquas dectdunt, vel tn aris hbertatem ro/atu fttransfeiunt. Zlidinbsp;multoties oculis meisplufqudm minuta huiujmodi auium corpufcula in Itttore mar is ah vno Itgno dipendtntia,tefiis inctufd,r iamfirmatzi.h! ohnbsp;ex harum coitu vtajfolet ouagignuntUr-,non auis in earumprocreatione vnquam ouis incubat. ZInde amp; in quibufda Utbermapartibus auibsts iHisnbsp;tanqukm non carnis,quia de carnenonnatis,ieiuniorum tempore vefci ftlent. Aues quoq^ bifirmis natura, quasaunfiifios vacant, fimt htc mul-ta-,aquilaquidemminores,accipitremaiores,qutbus alterumpedemvnguibu)armatum,apertumr rapaciL.-,alterumverbclauJtlt;m,pactficum,nbsp;fthq^ natatui idoneum,natura ludentu opera contulit admiranda.Sunt r autcula quas martinet as vacant,merula minores,m moaii coiurnicunt-inbsp;curt a. fed albo ventre higroif dor ft degenerant. Mtrum de his amculis-, quia fimortua tn ftcco loco (ruentur, putrefiere nefc tunf. r inter veftesnbsp;altaf'je res locata,eas indemnes k tinea conftruant. Et longe ftupore digntus eft-, mortua quoque in ftcco ftjpenfa, rediuiua plumarum renouationnbsp;Jingiilis annis immutantur.ln Boreali Hibernia parte cygni abundant.Cicohia verb per tot am tnjulam rarijjima funt,r ta nigra. Dejunt perdi-ces, phajiani, pica, r philomela.
Ferarum ijuoqj cunRas frJpecies continet.Habet enim ceruospra nimiapinguedine minusfiigerepraualetes'.quanto^, minoresfuntcorporur quantitate,tantbpracellentius ejfteruntur cornuum dignitate. Aprerum nufquam terrarum fantamcoptam vidimus. Sunt r lepores multi. Sednbsp;omnium animalium,ferarum,r auium corpora Joic qukrn ahbi Juo in genere minora repertes. Eft r taxU),tmufiela.Sed caret capris, damis,rnbsp;ericiis. Talpa nulla,vel rarijftma: ftd mures infinitiffimi Lupunt r vulpem habet. Sed omniLus venenofis car et.Habet turnen araneas,r lacer-tas,fedprorfus innochas.Terramotus hic nunquam. Uixftmel in anno tonitruum audies.
Nunc adea qua dtgnaftupore Natura tn his terrarumfimbus repofuitiEft lacus in Momonia Boreali duos continent infulas:vnamaiorem,amp; alteram mtnorem: maior ecclefiam, minor capellam habet. In maiorem numquamftmina, velftminei ftxus ammdl aliquod intrarepotuit, quthnbsp;Jhttm moreretur.Probatum efthoc multefties per canes, cattos,aliaq^ftxw iihus antmalia. In minori verb nemo vnquam mortuus fint, vel mortdnbsp;naturali mort potuil. Efl lacus in Fltonia continent tnfulam bipanita,cuius altera pars probata rftigtonis Ecclefiam habens,jpckibtlis valde rnbsp;ammna. Pars altera hijptda nimis r horrtbilis,folis damoniis dicittsr afjgnata. Pars t jh noutm in ft fiueas habet, in quarum ahqua fi quts fortinbsp;pernocktaerit.a malignisJpirittbus Jhtim arripituriamp; notie tota tagrautbus poenis cruciatur, vt manefiiRo, vix vel minimaJptritiu fuperjhtisnbsp;reliquta mifiro in corpore reperiatur. Hicautem locus Burgatorium Patricij ab incolis vocatur.fl fins tn liomonta,cuiut aquis ftquis abluttur,'nbsp;Jkttim canus efftcitur.'tdi hominem cuius pars barba hmphis iftis lota,canis incanduerat, altera parte tota in fua natura fiifca remanent e. Eft e-contrkfins in F'ltoniavlteriore,quofi quis abluitur,non canefcit. Eft in (onhachiaftms dulcis aqua in verticemontis e.vcelji, qui die nat ur ah bisnbsp;vndis deficient,r toties exuberant,marinas imimturinftabilitates.Eft Jins in vltenore ' Boreali Fltoniapdrte, qui oh nimiam fuijrigidit atethnbsp;ligna impojitn per ftptennijJpatium in lapidem ohdurat. Jl in Connachta hac quoq^ Jontfilis homtnibus acceptabilis-, iumetis verb,aliisj^ antma-ltbuspeftilens.EJlfinsintjHomonia,qmfttaRusabhominefuerit, Jkttimtotaprouinciapluuiainundabit.
(yens huiut infula laneis tenuiter vtuntur nigris, (quia terra iflius oues nigra Junt) r barbaro ritu compojitis. Caputiis modicis ajfuetifunt, cubit o tenusprotenfts.Sellis equimndonon vtuntur,non oer eis,non calcarihus-,virga tarnen,in fuperiori parte camerata, tainequos excitant ..qukrhnbsp;sid curjusinuitant. Frenis quidem vtuntur, tam chami qukmfreni vice fkngentihus; qmbus r equiftmperherbis ajfueti, adpabula nequaquamnbsp;impediuntur.Nudi r inermes adbellaprocedunt. Brihus tarnen vtuntur armorumgeneribus.lanceis longis,iaculis,r ftcuribus.yens agreftis,nbsp;inhojpitalis-.fummas reputant deliciaslaborecaree,r fummasdiuitiashhertategaudere.In Muficisfolum injlrumehtiscommendabiUm inu-niogent ifitus diligentiam.Hacfummatim hinc inde ex Gyraldt hiftaria excerpftmus,obftruatoeiuselocutionis filo.Qua apud Polydorum,u-lielmum Neubrigenftm,JoannemtSMaiorem, cyc. de hac infula tradftntur, ft udiofut Leorhis adtungat. iDefcripJit hanc infulain'Danitnbsp;Bgttfiut carmine elegiaco, ad D. T homam Bfiedigeresnij.
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HI SPAN IA Straboni corio bubulo humi protenfo comparatur . Ea pelago vndique ingU tur y nifi qua parte Pyren^ei montis obiedu a Galliis diuiditur. Habct Hifpania ab Ortu,nbsp;monccin Pyrena^um: qui a Veneris Templofiue Promontorio exortus ,propellliberos (Colibre ho-dic^in Oceanum procurrit Britannicum, atque hac parte maxime angufta eft * adeo vt ego, dum pernbsp;Cantabriam iterfaceremfinquitVafeus^in monte Diui Adriani,nifi fefellit afpedtus, vtrumq. marenbsp;me vidiflemcminerim, Oceanum videlicet,cui eramus proximij atque eminus, quantum oculorumnbsp;^rofpedtus ferre poterat,Mediterranci maris albicantes fludluL A Septentrioneautem clauditur Ocea-noCantabricojab OccafumariOcciduo .^Meridie Freto Herculeo, amp; mari Balearico.
Diuiditur verb Hifpania in tres Prouincias;Beticam, Lufitaniam ,amp; Tarraconenfem. Bstica a Septentrione clauditur Ana fluuio-abOccafu habct earn Atlantici Oceani parte,quie eft inter oftiumnbsp;Anje amp; Fretum Herculeum^ a Meridie marc Balearicum, quod eft inter Fretum Herculeum, amp; Chari-^nbsp;dami promontorium, quod vulgb appellari dicuntCabo de Gata. Ab Oriente terminatur linea du-dtaab hoc Promontorio per Caftulonem ad Anam fluuium. Didia eft Bxtica a Bacti fluuio memora-bili,quiprouinciamtotaminterfccat; quiortusinfaltuTygcnfi ,decurrit in OccanUm Atlanticum:nbsp;atque hodievocatur vocabulo ArabicoQuadalquibir, quod fonatFluuium magnum. Ha^eProuin-cia pofterius a Vandalis habitatoribus Vandalicia didta, hodic quoque corrupto vocabulo Andaluhanbsp;dicitur. Lufitaniahabeta Septentrione Durium fluuium, ab oftio ipfius, vfquc ad pontem, qui eftnbsp;contra Septimancas: ab Occafucam Atlantici Occani partem,qux eft inter oftia Ana: amp; Durij fluuij:nbsp;a Meridie B^eticam; ab Oriente terminatur a Tarraconenfi, linea dudta ab Oretania veteri, vfquc adnbsp;pontem, qui habet regione Septimancas. Lufitania habet nomen a Lufo Liberi Patris filio, amp; Lyfanbsp;ciufdcm Liberi focio,cum Lufo Bacchante: vnde nunc a Lufo, Lufitania^ nunc a Lyfa, Lyfitania dicitur . Rcliqua Hifpani^e pars pertinet ad Tarraconenfem prouinciam,qu^ a Tarracone ciuitatc nomen acccpitjciusprouinciae Metropol^ ciuitate ad excipiendas Principum peregrinationes, vt inquit Strabo, egregie nata: amp; in qua Imperatorcs iurifdidtionem agitabant. Compicdbtur hasc regionbsp;Murcia rcgnum,amp; Valcntia:, amp; Aragoniimcum Cathalonia, Caftellam veterem, Nauarra: regnum,nbsp;Portugalliaminteramnem, Galletiae regnum,Afturias,totam Cantabriam. Ha:c Vafeus in fuo Chro-nico Hifpania, apud quern plura. Vide amp; Marincum Siculum *, Marium Aretium ^ Damianum anbsp;Goes. Francifeum Taraffam-Epifeopum Gerundenfem j AnniumViterbienfem,. amp;Florianum delnbsp;Campo j amp;quieumfequitur, Ambrofium Moralem:itemquosdidtus Vafeus in codem Chroniconbsp;cap.4.Hifpaniae fcriptorcsrccitac. Stephanus Garibayus Nauarr^eregnum dcfcrip/itHifpani^e Chronico lib. ^o. Ex vetcribus quoque confulcndi funt Caefar, Strabo, amp; ceteri, quos Damianus a Goesnbsp;in libcllo,Hifpania infcripto,indicat.extat amp; libellus Viatorius Alonfi de Menefts Hifpanicferiptus,nbsp;continens totius fere Hifpaniae itincraria, in quibus etiam diftantias locorum annotauit.
Tria memoranda vulgari nobilitantur prouerbioapudHi(panos,f vtNauagierusfcribit.) Pons cuiaquafiipcrfluit, cum fubpontibusceteris foleatmanarc.aquardudtum Segouiae innuentes. Ci-uitasignccircumdatajMadritum fignificantes, cuius muri ex lilicibus conftant. Pons in quo continue decern milliapccorum pafeuntur, quo Guadianam fluuium denotat, qui fe ad feptem milliarianbsp;fubterterram immergens jdenud crumpit.
Tnfuiacqujead Hiipaniam pertinent, amp; quorum apud veteres fetiptores memoria extat, funt ad Celticum promontorium Cafliterides,qua: hodie nufquam in Oceano apparcre vidcnturdnfulsE Deo-rum^ qux amp;.Cicxdicuntur, hodie Yflas deBayona: Londobries,qua:ErythiaabaIiis, nunc Barlin-uas. Gadcs, Herculi olim facra, vulgonuncCalez dicunt. Ethx in Oceano omnes. InMediterra-lico mari verb funt Ophiufa, nunc Formentera. Sunt amp; Gymnefiac dua:, quae amp; Balcares ^ hodic di-ftindtonomincilteramMaioricam,altcram Minoricamappellant. Huius Minorica: oramaritimanbsp;vbique montibus ingentibus feptacftjfcd qua eftadportumaditus, radices montium inplaniciemnbsp;extrahuntar, dcncc tarn angufto interuallo ad alteram littoris partem accefferint, vt non nifi leni ven-to intromituntar naucs. Portus Mahon appcllatur , pulcherrimus amp; opportunus j excurrit enim innbsp;qaatuor fere milliarium longitudihcm, variis amp; frequentibus infinuationibus j qux facile naucs a maris faniitiatcgunt. Hinc perpetuimontes prominent, quibus immenfa ligni copia peti poteft. Adnbsp;extremam dus partem in montium altitudinevrbseftextrudla. Maior infula contra Minoris infulacnbsp;naturam haber oram maritimam planam, montes verb in Meditcrrancis regionibus altiflimos, amp;nbsp;magna parte fterilcs. Vrbs in ca eiufdem cum infula nominis, ampla amp; pulchris jedificiis ornata. Tar-raconeniium vtuntur legibus, amp; lingua ac moribus vald cum eis conueniunt. Hanc Balcarium dc-feriptionem ex N. Villagagnoni libcllo de Argicr^ expeditione mutuauimus. Philippum Hifpania:nbsp;Rcgcm, maximum totius Orbis amp; omnium aJtatum imperium poflidcre, docuimus in noftrq Thea-tro G vimanica lingua excufo.
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-ocr page 63- -ocr page 64-IJORTVGALttAM iniptopri Lufitaniam appellant,cum alioqiii nectota I^ortii-gallia Lulitaniat finibus circumlcripta fit, nec totam Lufitaiiiam compleditui: i illud tarnen negari non poteft:, potirem Lufitanias partem Portugallias regi parere. Diuiditurnbsp;verb PortLigallia in Transtaganani, Cistaganam,amp;: interamnem.Transtagana B^tic^ partem carpit,eanifcilicet, qu^ ab Anafluuio ad regni limites porrigitur. Interamnem ap-pcllo Portugalliam,que eft inter i3uriiim6c Minium fluuios, regio non minus amoenanbsp;qiiamfertilis. Haecinteramnis tota extraLufitaniam eft,nifi rcpudiata deftriptibne po-fita, Straboni magis accedamus, qUi ait, maximaniLufitanorum partem Callaicos appel-latos. Huius regionis longitudo eft duodecim leucacj latitudoqua maxima eft, duode-cim; alibi tantum rex,aut etiam quatuor. A tque in hoc tarn exiguo terrie interuallb, pratter EcclefiamBraGarenfemMetropolitanam, c Portugallenfem Cathedralem, ac aliasnbsp;quinqueCollegiatas,1:eperiaspIurquamcentumtriginta Monafteria, quorum pleraquenbsp;reditus habent ampliftimos i pratterea plus minus mille quadringentas fexaginta Paro-chiales,cum fiiis Baptifteriis, vt ftribit quidam. Certein ea parte,qua: Bracarenficm agno-ftit Ecclefiam, odtingentic recenfeiitur. Ex qua re fertilitatemnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;religionem antiquam
gentis facile agnoftas. De amoenitate verb quid opus eft dicere, cum in ea numerata fint vltraviginti quinque millia fontium perennium? Pontes quadrato lapideelegantiftimenbsp;cnftrubi, prop ducenti; portus marinifex. quod propterea minime tacendum duxi^nbsp;quia bonitas amp;: dignitas huius pruinciat fer ignoratur . Huic proninci^e adh^ret eanbsp;quam Tranfinontanam appellant, regio optimi tritici, geiierofique vini ferax, in qua eftnbsp;Brigantia, caputampliftimiDncatus. Ha^c ex Vafto.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^
Sub Portugallia hoc tempore Algarbiat regnum (quat eius pars maritima eft Verfus Meridiem) pertinet. Eius enim Rex, fe regem Portugallias, Algarbi^,G uine, AEthiopii^,*nbsp;Arabiat,Perfiat dc Indiat fcribit. Hoc regnum primum circa annum Mi c. initium habuinnbsp;Adeaenim vlque tempora Tub Hiipani^enomine (vti amp;C antiquitus) cenftbatur. Sic au-tem de eo Marineus ftribit: Henricus quidam Lotharingiat Comes, Vir in bello fortifti-mus, Galliaveniens,raagnas aduerfus Maurosres geflit. Pro qnibiis Alfonfiis vi. Caftebnbsp;lat rex permotus,filiam fiiam notham nomine Tirefiam ei matrimonio collocauit.'C Gabnbsp;ieciat partem,quae in regno Portugalliat continetur, nomine dotis aflignauit. ex eo pofteanbsp;matrimonio natus eft Alfonfiis j qui primus Portugallia Rex eft appellatus: primus quinbsp;Vlixboiiam a Mauris recepit. Quorum quinq. fimul regibus vno proelio fiiperatis, quinque IcutorUminfignefacftimonumentum pofteris reliquit. Oliuerius a Marchain Anna-libus, lingua Gallicaeditis,paulbaccuratius huius regni arma depingit. Ait enim primbnbsp;fuifte clypeum argenteUm fine aliqua imagine-poftea a deuidis quinque regibusiquinqudnbsp;cxruleos clypeos impofttos, deinde his fingulis clypeis quinq* argenteos orbiculos addi-tOs, in memoriam quinque vulnerum Domini noftri 1 e s v C h r i s t i, quat illi internbsp;proeliandum diuinitus inc^elo appatuere 5 ant^ vt alij tradimt,qubd quinquevulneribuSnbsp;mortiferis fauciatus, Deo Opt. MaXi opitulante,non occubuerat.
Vide etiam Hieronymum Ofbrium ^ Marineum Siculum dc Sebaftiaiium Munfte-rum. De huius regni origine, lege primum caput Decadum Afiaticarum loanOis Barri AthenatuslibroS.cap. i.qujedam memorat defertilitatehuius regionis aeris optimanbsp;temperie.Huius regni vrbem primariam Vliftiponam dereripfit Damianus a Goes pecu~nbsp;liari libello.
Lufitanorum imperium hodie quam latiflim pater-, nam ab Herculis columnis vfq u ad Chinam 6cLequios per omnes prouincias maritimas infulafq. adiacentes, extenditur^
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S I V E
HIsPAtENSis Ecclejtlt;e Dioecefis ineaHij^anuprouinciacontinetHr, quicmamp;isdiHitecHltH^ qmda frtiliac pectiliari mtore pracedth 'Sxticaw veteres a ^atiflutiio, recentiotes Wandaliciam-), a Wandal eampofterioripcftlo occupanttbw, vocarhntgt; Cuius quidenv conuentusnbsp;omntHmB^gionfim^at^ueconaenttiHmHijpania^cumfie^uentia squot;ctuihtatepopulor, tumdittitiiSt df beatarerum omnitimcopta flictjjimtuturenbsp;fenjtt(r,fidemetiamaccipientibus (^racomm carmimbus, qm Elyfas amoemtates amp; delicias huic trablni adjingMnt qm Oceano occtduo obteUm efi:nbsp;ionge late^ patethoc terniorium in ducenta frm egregia oppida, vic qaamplurimis non annumeratU, vt vntts hu conuentusplnrtbus opptd tti~nbsp;fid^CHsnunc fit, qndmomnesquatuorjimulfneaproutncia fiere: quos anblore Plittio c lxx v, tantum iuradedtjfe confiut. N am quota pars hacnbsp;fierit-,ficentumpagorummilliaaccenjeanturquaadiuo Ferdinando7(egein Hifialenfi agroquem uixarafiumiy^rabesvocarunt, cumtpfivrbenbsp;infidem receptafunt ? Sedea expulfis Barbar magna ex parte defilata junt: Itmttes autem rt ab antiqua conueniuumdefinptione multum recefinbsp;Jere,tta,adUambaB^gisfirmulamcunbtHtjpamaecclefiisprafcrtptampropius accedunt, habet entmhac'Dicecefisab Ortu Cordubenfireruto-riumj, ab Occafi ty4lgarbiorumfines -^qua Septemtrmiemfieiiat,eam Lufitania dttionem atttngit, qua diuipacobi magifiratus appellatur. ceteranbsp;Vero Aferidtem verfius Gaditano conuentu, ^ Oceano clauditur. opptdameapractpuaquamplurimafiunt ,wprim tpfivrbsregta fJtfial am-phjjimo atque amoemJJimofitu,^pulcherrimamurorumambituad Bat orampofita. quot;Bat is ex filtu Tygenfiortus, egregias adopt at a prouincianbsp;vrbespraterlapfus,iam tndeabhac tUuflriJfimacoloniaoltmBpmuleacognominata,nautgabiliamp;ptfcof0alueo ad Gaditanum Oceanper jexagmtanbsp;pajfiuummtUta decurrtt,rtpis vtrimqueohuetis, vineis, (yt mtra hortorum amcenitatefiorenttbftsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tucundtjjimo citriorum odore fragrantibus.
Sfi autemHijpalis adtficiisturn ficris tumprofianis omnium Hifpania vrbiumornatijfima ,cujtu, cir elegantia ciuium (fi quodam priuato (fi-quafinatiuo fplendorenullitotiusorbisficunda.pHtasinea ,tbonorumartiumftudta, f nobthtutisexerciramenta apprimeflorent. diuitiaetiam^ Cfiopes, quantos nulUvmquam Regnoaut fmperio quamuisexcellenti,nifivnifirjan quot;Rjymano, contigtjfe le^tmus, in earn congefia funt. ppfi emnunbsp;omnt uropavrbium opulentijfima, quas ab alt ero pane terrarnm orbe quem prtma aperuit ,immenjas,nee vllis prius feculis audttas dimttas acci~nbsp;pit,mvniuerfum Chrttanum orbem large dtjfundit. acipjos etiam quot;Barbaras, qui penittora udfia atque z^fitcaRegna colunt ,abundelocupletat.nbsp;centum, amplius aurimillionesper ahquotannos in Bafilica Indici commercij tn commentaries bonafide relates conjkit, Vt hinc afitmare liceatnbsp;tantundem eert e aveEloribus occultaturn, ne rex ad tempus mutuetur ,timentibus. quidfi infinitam,^ pane incredibilem opumvim expendamus quanbsp;dhac tempora aprincipio Atlantica nauigationis eb conueStaefl j binis clajjibus qmtannis nonaliomercmmgentre, qu'am auro argent o onufiis,nbsp;ace'oplerumquefiahurratis ad nos redeuntibus ? Sed hacperegrina amp; aduenticia quifquam dtxerit, porrbpropriis diuitiis ade'o pollens efi, vt Reginbsp;fio, cuius nomtni, uc maieBati deuotifistma efi,fefquimtlltonem aureorum infingulos annos objequq ey vecligalium ergo libenttjjim 'e reddat: quantum multi principes ex integr Regnu corradere vixpojfunt. verfintur ibi hoJpttum,amp; aduenarum mercimonq caufi mnumerabes turba, acpraternbsp;hos cenjd fint tn ea d proximis annis viginti quatuor ctuium millia priuatas domos aut domicilia hahentium,in vigintt oUo tribus dtmfi-,quarum prima quot;D .Maria titulo,amp;fino infignisefi,quo nullum habet ChriBianus orbis excellentius ,fioperis amplitudinem quot; maieBatem facra quadam hi-larttate,amp;pulchritudine venerabtlem,amp;. turrim fiumma celfitudmts, e qua ad fhtas horosfignum datur,editiJfimo quot; operofijfimofifitgto admtrabi-UmJpees, vndeinvniuerjdmvrhemamp;lattjjimcircumiacentes campos iucundtjftmus projpeBusefi. Quid'Regiaarcisornamentaver'e Regia de-fiertbam? qua nullam elegantioris firut}ura,aut gratioris voluptatis Hijpaniquot;Regeshahent .quidpraterea fimptuoja Ducu, fiomitumj^ amp; tllufinumnbsp;procerumpalatiaiquidamtxnijfimisjontibus,^ viretis ornatas ciuium ades memorem i pratereo antiques aquarumriuos longiper arcus m vanasnbsp;vrbisregionesderiuatos ,e^recentiores s. p.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ingentifimptu amp;indufiriaad Herculanas quas vulgo vacant colttmnasdeduBos ,amp; publica
voluptatidicatos,palufiri efiquot; vliginofi vafiijfima amplitudmisarea,confitis arboribtts, inpulcherrimumvtridarium rejvrmam, (jr lattfiim jpattis incircijpeciemaddecurfionesamp; voluptariosinambulationesreliEUs. larruverb fiahurbanos hortos omnibus deliciisamp; amtxnitatihusrefirttfimos,nbsp;totjjper agros amp; ad Batis ripas magnificentijfiim extruBapraBoria quis dtgnis laudtbus projquatur? qutbus commeantes naues ex quot;vtreq^ orbsnbsp;redeuntes quotidte [peBnre licet, Tpfi enim HBfialis Oceani'Rggina, quafiamhorurrufiquefira, in medio pofita, vtrumque filicijfmis nauigationi-bm,amp;opulentijfmis commereiis coniungit. longumfierit vrbantfinatus (jr Regij pratorif maiejkitem,(fi T rianenfim arcem commemotare. fi autemnbsp;Trtdna egregium fiburbium ter mille jir ciuibus ad vlteriorem Batis or am habit at um,fihlicio ponte,^ multis nauigiis firato,citeriori ripa atq^ vrbinbsp;fificoniungens. qui verb aruorum latitiam (fifilicimtemomnigenere fiugum redundantem cofideret,id cert luxuriant natura amp;profifijfim genionbsp;indulgentie opus ejfe dicat,necvfqud alias ,vt humanis voluptatibus,(^ commodis gratificetur,aque delicias opes^fias ofientantis,atq^exhaurientis.
Secundum hanc Cafiriana,quam nunc Xeritium limitaneum vocamus, c-r Afitgicolonia B,pmanorum,lulia Firmitas cognominata, ciuili auo-ritate magnitudtneq^ ceteris prafiat.Carmo efi traria duo Htjpalenfium vberrima horrea amp; cellaria fiam laudem merentur. Sequitur Marchena exJaxorummonumentisnefcioquafide syiartia colonia appellata,(fi Arcobr'tga clftrifima Pontiorum ducumfitmiliagetiliciaoppida.ad hac'r-Jao, qua efi Genua ZJrbanoru, nunc OJfunam vacant,(fiironum illuBrijfimus efi opulentijfimus ducatus infignis,etiam Academia Celebris. Sunt etiamnbsp;infignes efi oliuitate, mejfeefi vindemia Confiantwa,Ca'^lla, Moronium:amp;antiquitateCelebris, necvllijrugum laudefitunda Nehrija, eAtlijAn-tony Latina lingua apudnosinjkiuratoris,amp;parentis filtiifiima patria,ad Bstis aftuariapofita,amp;in ipfi Oceanifinu quenu Batis iammaris auBunbsp;amplijfimus influtt,Lucifiripromomorium,Solucar velSantlucar vocamus,opulentum Gothmanorum ducum Emporium (fi Atlantici orbis nauiga-tionibui opportunum. cetera huius Dtcecefios infignia oppidabreuttatis caufi omitto.
Terra invniuerfihoc traBu admiraculum vfq^fiumenti, vini,(fiolet,amp; omnisgeneris frugum firacijfima efi, quibus longinquas,amp; tranfmarinat prouincias replet 5amp; quammentb Plinius ante jtalialaudes pofiiffet, ntfihomo Italmpatnamantefirre voluijfet ,fecundumeum HiPfama, qua-cumquealluiturmari ,commendata: quodnos de eaBatica partepotijfimum intelligimus, qua ad Hfialenfimconuentum (peBat,efi enim Oceananbsp;efi Zephyri lenibus fiabris expofita. Calumin ea indulgent amp;filici quadam hilaritzite efi iemperie ridens: homines ad piet at em efi bonos artes natifin-geniofiorentes,efi acuti,amp;qui ingenua quadamanimorumindoleac virtuteprajhntes,qua Baucis quafipeculiaris efi gentilis efi,nec vrbanitatis of-ficiis, necreirhilitaris gloria abaltisnationibus vinei fi patiuntur.
Hijpaknfis Archie pifcopus pojl Toletanu primas firt tn Hijpania: habuit olim a fufiragiis vndecim Epifcopos,vt exQtnciliorum fitbferiptionibus conjkit: Cordubenfim,quinuncaToletanafideiusficrumpetit. ^liberitnnum,quipofi infiaurationeHiifania in Granatenfim metropolim ceffitjnbsp;Jlipenfim,vel Fleplenfim,ab Jltpa velElepla,qua nunc Benafior, quod oppidumfidis honore caret, quot; Htjpalerfi Ecclefiaparet. Tuccitanum, vbinbsp;nunc Manos, nAugu/lu Geme/la colonia appellata, qua hodie Spijeopum non habet, efi Giennenfi adiudicatur. tfi^Lalacitanum, qui nunc etiamnbsp;Htjpalenfi fuffragatur. itASgabrienfim, vbi nunc Cabra,antifiitem non habet, efi pertinet ad ecclefam (orduhfnfim. Afindenfim vel nAfidonen-fim,ab Afidonia,qua nunc Medina Sidonia,Qadtlztno epifeopo fiibditn,traflata etta Gadetfia fide, aliis Afidonia,non longe ah eofitu vbi nunc Xeri~nbsp;tium eB,aJftgnatur,Sidonia hortis hodie ad Lethes fiuminis ripam nomen vet us retwenttbm,efi Zfidonia Ca (ariana cognominatajuit,cuius cogno-mints non obfeuravefiigia, quamuis d Barbaris corrupturn,nomen Xeritijfiruat ,ni(i in eo traSluetufidem nominisfittjfe-dicamus. habuit etiatrcjnbsp;OJfonobenfim, ab OJfonoba prope Pharum oppidum in Algarhiis,Mauri Exubamficerunt,quapofi in Siluefim ecclefia conceJfit,qua cum Htifalenfinbsp;ejfet obnoxia,patrum memoria tyEhorenfi in metropolim ereBa contributaeft a Paulo tertio P.M. Abdentanum, qui in Almeriafidem migrauit,nbsp;efi nunc Granatenfifuffragatur. Afiigitnnum, qui Hijpalenfiecclefia coaluit. Italicetifim,ab Jtalica nobilifftma Romanortm no tarn ciuiu quantnbsp;Jmperatorum colonia,qua adfixtum lapidem ab Hijpalt trans Batim fita, tAntifitte Gerontto Martyre, Diuo tutelari, venerahilis olimfitit. dcditnbsp;hac Traianum, Hadrianum amp; T heodofium optimos maximos efi nAuguftos rerum dominos.vuigo Hijpalis vet us appellatur,vafiiffmis etiam rui-nis vix dumJuperBitibus,mtfirabili humanarumrerum exemplo,eo magisdolendo,qu'odpulchernmi amp; amplffimi amphitheutri moles, qua difiePkinbsp;fiiperefi,veteris magnitudinis, efi nobilitatis memoriarn facit fimeBiorem.
Habet hodie Hi/palen fis antifies epijeopos Suffraganeos eJMi alacitanum,Gaditanum amp; Fortunatarum infiularum. Huius ecclefia maiefkitetn di-gnitatemq^ efi opulentiam breui'compendto dicere nonpoffumus. hoc fuerit fit is,quantum ex colLegiaBicis rationtbus colligimus, ip fi antifiiti centum (fi ampliM aureorn millia annui r edit us cedunt. Primart] temphfirm teBa triginta amp; amplius millia: Senatus verb ecclefia centum quot; Viginti milUanbsp;firt,qua in canonicos 40. efi vndecimprarogatiua dignitatisficerdotia, itidemin vigintiportionarios,quos vacant,totidemq^ fimiportionarios fidaleinbsp;flribauntur,ea lege,vtcanonici efi dignitates ex dturnocanone ad hlna millia aureoruquotannuaccipiant,portionariisquadrante minus.fimispor-tionariis triens exdtmenjo reddatur. Horumpofiprafulemfiimma auBoritaspenesdecanum eflficuius dignitas quinque milltbusaureorum cenfetur.nbsp;Sunt praterea in ea ecclefia Sacrificiviginti, quos d numero vicenarios vocamus, qui noBurnis diurnisq^pfdlmodiis ajfidui ducenos (fi amplius aureoinbsp;merentur: efi ducenti aly (deer dotes,qui expriuatis ficellisfitis commodafirunt fiipendta. beneficia ad hac per omnem Dicecefim opima fixeentafire,nbsp;quorum multafingutis,amp;hints etiam aureorum millthm cenfintur-.minorum verb ficerdotior urn,quas capellantas vacant ,duomillia firme numeran-tur. Sunt etiam in hac Dioscefiinnumera monachorum amp; ficrarum virginum monafieria,in qmbus mulium religio viget, (fi in illis etiam lit ter arumnbsp;(dcrarum fludium cum magnoreipublica noBra commodo, multaex hts fenaaureorum milliaannuireditus firunt. cert vnum Carthufianum, quodnbsp;ad Batim in ipjd Hiifalis profpeBumagnificentijfime extruBum efi ,fiipra viginti quinque milliarefirt. Lungum fit etiam ho fpitales pauperum domos recenfire,cum in vnaHtJpali tantiim vltra centum viginti numerentur egregie dotata,vt multaoBo millibus aureoruWj nonnuUa quindeeimnbsp;midibus annuls locupletata fim. Hac de hac regiont D .Francifeus Taciecus ticemiatus.
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V^ic Q\ ID terram?^a Rhenoper Oceami^y Vyrenmsmofites,mare MedterranetSi, ^ ,^pemint4m montem 'vfque ad^ncortam clatiditur^ cmmuni appellatione Gallia Latinnbsp;appeatur.Pyrnmenimiiigiiad Occafiimmcludituf^ ^ ab tCilpamafecladitur^ AdSeptentro^nbsp;nemnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Boream, (yaico Britannico^^ Oceano-^ (*Ad orientem autem Solem, Bhenm li paribus
pAnefpatiis amp; Alpibmin Oceanum^quibrn ByreuAum iugum ex interno mart adexterum procure rit'.qua Meridiem(peUat^ IBQarbonenfe Hit protenditurpelagus. A candore autempopulinmcurnbsp;pat a efi Gata. Nam montes ^ rigoruli^ahea parte Solis ardoresexcludmt'-, qm ft ^ vt Candidanbsp;corpora non colorentur. Hinc GrAci Gallos^ Galatas vocantpropter laUeumgentis colorem; yaiKeinbsp;enm ess eft^quod nobis lac: d quo nomine Lat ini (y altos defexre. tCan c etymologia omnesferefcri-ptoresprobant-Junttamenquihancderident-^ atque eampotim dpluma^quA HebrAis Galah^^ art-tiqua Brttannoru lingua Glau dicitur^nomen habere putdt^quafiimpluuiati veltnudati ab ipfo di-luuto{tumgensanttquifimapt)uocenturgt; Huim Pegione olim in Calpind,l^''li'ransalpinam dLnbsp;uure.Cisalpinam dixerut^quam hodie fere communi vocabulo Lombardiam vocamm-i quA^talUnbsp;pars efi-fTratJsalpinam^quA his quinque metts^Rpeno nemp^OceanopPyrenA montibus^ ofHedLnbsp;terraneomari^cy Alpibus fniturgt; HancTi^ransalpinam^ CafareinfuisCommentaritefey tri-plicem fecre-^ Belgicam^Celticam^^ Aquitanicam. Belgicam^quA OceanopBjheno^Matronai^nbsp;Sequana flumintbus includitur^ hodteq^ maiori ex parte lingua Teutonica ^titur^ CT Germania in-feriorvocatur.CelttcdfueLugdunenfemjquAGarumna^ Matrona,Sequana, ^ Rhodanoflumi-ntbtfs continetur. Acnunc Franciadicitur. Celt a entm d Francis GermantA fubaHi^Franci OccLnbsp;dentalescoeperedicifquibusipjdprouincia denominatur. Aquitanicam ^ oAremoricam ante ap^nbsp;pellatd^ quA a GaruWtna ad Oceanum^ CT ByrenAos montes extendttur, oA Ctrcio 'verb Septentrio-nali 'Vento Occidentem 'Verfm Oceanum habet^ qui h.quitanicusfnt4sdicitur^ ab ccafu Lfifanbsp;niamfkSeptentrione Lugdunenfem prouinciam, dMeridie Narbortenfm. Corpribm homi-num, Cp lingua d ceteris differt^ hodieGafconia dicitur.
Flic Gaorum antiqum terminus SedGallorum regio, quA hodie regni nominegaudet ^ atqu 'vernaculo 'vocabulo FranctA regnum 'vocant^ non tam late patet, fed tantum verjus Septentrio-nem angufiior eH, quantum HU linea ab Krgentorato ad Bjhenum fto, fccium prtum (hodienbsp;Cales) vjque dula adimip Comprehendit^ omnem eum terrarum tratium/jui hoc lineaficean,nbsp;^yrenAis^ mari lt;iFl4editerraneo^h.lpibus^ montibus continetur,
Peculiares huim regni Brouincias enumerat Boflellm in libeo fu T^niuerfitatis ^ hoe modo^ A.b Ortu habetprouinciampauoiam^uicia^ Brefiam^ Borgonia^ LorraniamiCampaniam^Ffiry-^nbsp;nauum^ Cliuiam^Flandriam-^ ab ^quilone Picardiam, ifformaniam, Britanniam-^ab OccafUnbsp;rurfm Britanniam,^ Kngierfam, PoiBauiam,, SanBongiam,^ Vaf :oniam-^ d Meridie rurfm Vaf-coniam^Bierniam, %ufilonemfDelfinatumi Velaiorum^F oreflanorUm^ hluernorum^ Lemouico-rumfPerigordorumgt;^^ ^ngolefmenfum ditionem. BoBFiclauosrurfusfuntBurgefj^ Bour-boncfijfeauiolij,^Lugdunenfesy^ rurfmfub Borgondis Francomitatm^ Kuxerf JftuernenfeSinbsp;BerrqfTurfij^C^fuper Kngierfos Vendofmij^ Beau ff Gaf menfes, ^ pof Serwnas Valoifq,nbsp;iuxtaios PerchfDriuff^ ad Brit anno s ManJfj.Ktqi his nominibm hodie ha prouinciAnomUnbsp;nantur.Sed.,etfi hic BoHellmSauoiamfuiciam, Lorraniam, FlaynauumfHliuiam dP Flandrianinbsp;inter huim prouincias ce fet^ nonfmt tarnen hodie fub huim regni imperio quAque entmfuum ha-bet principem peculiarem huic regno minim obedientem.
Fderege GaiAduomemorddatradit UHlanouanm:Primum^quodfit in BpmnfScclefiavas chrifmateperenni redundant j adregis 'vntlionem in coronatione cAlitm demtjfum. Alterumi qubdnbsp;rex ipfefolocontaBu ftrumasfiuefcrofulas curet.
(yaias omnes defiripfttintegro volumme Bpbrtm Ccenalis-^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;etiam Gilbert^ Co-
gnatum NoZjOrenumfJoannem Marium-f oHellum in hbello Vniuerftatf Aimnium in front FiifloriA Francorum'^ Sebafianum ffMunlerum- ^ Pielleforeum huim interpretem Gallicum-^nbsp;item And. B'heuetum-^^eeteroS Orbisdefcriptres. Ex'veteribm ante omnes CAfarem.Amm.nbsp;yiarcellinm lib.iy. multa de hac aorum regione non contemnenda habet i Scrippt amp; Claudiusnbsp;Champierim Lugdunenfis'vernacula lingua,opuf lulum B)eprAcipuorum totim GalliA ppidorumnbsp;originibm-^ Symphorianm huim pater eimflumina ^aquarumi^^fontium miracula, Lutetianinbsp;Bariforum defcripft carmine BufathiusdKnobelfdorf Champierim'verb Lugdunum,
GALLIAE REGNI POTENTISS. NOVA
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IN' T E R Gallu A(jmtaniup^do^,fmttpos Ps5idms Ptolmm 6^ Flmm wcmtt Pi^omsfer if mfrima^liataCafaramp;^Sfralpo: Piimos Ammiftnu^ AlkrccUmm^nbsp;Hor Hm regiomm recmtiorcs etiamnum Lfttim hodie Pi^immm nominmtJncoUnbsp;njernaculfi lingHH PoifeHms,(Sr regiomm Poiion: Htque ^rvrhemprimmiam Poiriers,nbsp;cpHi fortajfe AHguftoritHmPtokmd erit. A Pii nomm h^here etfifinf ipi ajjirm0r^nbsp;non lt;vmmtHr^fHbHlofHm fHto\ Piionnm mim (pmm Piiornm nomen wetHfm ejie,e^nbsp;claficfmptorihmpHUmefi, Hm PiBmmhodiem Inferiorem(^Superiorem diuiditur.nbsp;Inferiorem appellant, (jUA cverfm Occafum in Oceanum Ae^^uit unicum defmit: Superior emnbsp;^UA Orient em refficit, ad Turones cvfpuenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bituriges, A Meridte Contnfit Santones^
Angolefmenfes^amp;-' Lemouices. Britanni Sr Andegauenfesfunt illidSeptemtrioneproxi^ mi.Tellmefifirugumpecoris^fertilipma^ rvinofrumento^dtues, Srpijciumahundansinbsp;Sed auium Srferarum inprim hk ingenscopiai eo^ ^enatiohk Sr aucupiumfreijucns,
Comprehenduntur in hac PiBauia dutmt fupra mille dicecefes, autptmparoecU,fuh tribus epifcopatibm, PiBauienJi nempe^ Lu^onij Sr Maille\ais^ ^vt cvulgo fonant, loca cs^nbsp;lebrioraprxter IjM^funt (incolarum nommthm eaprofero) RocheJurTonfTalmnt.Aie^nbsp;roil, Vouuant, Meruant, Brejfuire, Lodun, Pontenaj Ie cont) attpue hu in Superio-re, ijuam diximus. Inferior habet Nyort, Partenay, Touars, Aioncontouf Hernault^nbsp;Mirebeau^ Chaflelieraudt^ Src, Primatum auteminterhamp;c PiBaUiaJiue PoiBiers ob-tinei, omnium Gam wrhium pof LuUtiam amplifima ^ maxima ex part Cj Clamonbsp;flumine coiuo circumdata. Anticiuitatem huius jatis teflantur Theatrum ( wulgo Are^nbsp;nas 5) Palatium Gaieni, ai^udduBuumfornicet cjudjuperfunt, cfuos Arceaux dcjnbsp;Parign njulgus njocat 5 Romancrurn inhoc loco imperij cve^gia. AntcU hor urn tarnennbsp;aduentum alibi hanc lt;urhis areamfuife ex Ammoinij Sr Adonis fcrtptis lyuis fujpicari pofnbsp;fit. hi enim loei wet er is Piiaui di5U meminercD, in ^uo inter Carolomannum (S^ Pipi^nbsp;num reges Prancorum regnum diuipsmfuilfe narrant.Videtur Sr in hac tabula locus Viednbsp;PoiBiers(^uaf wetus Pidauia dicas^nuncupatm^ ad eundem fluuium Qlanium, werfusnbsp;Chafellerault. Talmont, aut werim Talon du Monde, Calcaneum mundi Latin d-ceres,opidum,Gallific appellant,quo d in remotifima huim regionis parte ad Oceanum fit anbsp;fit: ideof^pro wltimoorhis terrarum loco cenferi debeat,
Sunt in Oceano huk wicino hd infiitd quotiuCJ, Ier on, Vtiarus Plinij, qud Charan^ tonifluminis ofiio opponitur 5 fic enim appellat Aufonm illudflumen quod hodie Charen-tCJ dicunt 5 Sr Canentelum Vtolemdi widetur. Injula de Rez , e regioncD Rupella-^nbsp;rum 5 qud w'miferax, quod inde nomenfert-, Injula Noir wel Marmonfiier, wbi Jalisnbsp;magnus prouentus. Infula Aulona^fed pdninfulapotm in ipfa tabula: hdc[al Sr winumnbsp;quoqueprdbet. wti etiam alia, qu 'am Chauetwoeant. Infulam Dei tabula quoque oflen-dit, item qud Diud Marid Bouind nomen gerit. A S. Hilario Aqmtanid apofolonbsp;hanc regionem ad Chrijlianamfdem conuerfam tradunt ecclefiajiici fctiptores. Hmus de-fcriptionem diligentiorempotejl ledorin CoJmojraphico opere widere, quod BeUeforeJimnbsp;edidit. qui eundem adioannis Boucheti Annales Aquitanicos relegabit. item Antoniumnbsp;Pinetium, infiua wrbium defcriptione. Sed S^ Theuetus conjulendus efi
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ItvrigvM meminerunt fermnes veteresGeograplii.Pliniiis hosLiberosvo-^cat. Idem amp;C eos Cubos cognominatos {ciibit, Horum vrbcm primariam,qaam ho-die Bo^^r^fJvocantjolimaCselare Auaricumappellatumputant. Theobaldus Fagotius eius ciuis fcribic, agrum extraciuitatem valde fmgiferum, atq. omnium fer rernm quasnbsp;Gallia habetfertililTima, nihil deliderari. Yrbem elTe vetuftam, idq. in ea quaedam egre-giamonumentateftari. Omnium rerum mercatiira dgt;C nundinatione fi'equentia com-mendari. ElTe ibi Academiam in omni difciplinarum genere ornatilTimam adeo vclitte-rarum deciis,atq. dodbilfimorum viroru Emporium diei polTic. Sed de huius vrbis origine, c nominis etymologia, loannem Calamaeum audiamus, qui de ea hoe modo Icribit:
Annoaborbecondito m. dcc. xci. Gomer Gallus dedudbamin Bituricenfium ditionem coloniam, in vrbe primaria Biturigum conftituir, iiicolis a Noa auo fiio Ogy-gis nomine honoris caula impolitoj quod ab incolis poftea pro fauore amore erga fun-datorem fu ex Ogygisgenereprocreatum tnutatum eft^ qui fe Bitogyges dixert, quodnbsp;Arnienorum lingua, Ogygis pofteros fignificat. Verum vt confuetudine corrumpivo-cabulaplerumquerolent,dum vt famiiiaria fiant,authiagispropria,iis aliquidvel adi-mitur,velmutatur;ea aut potiusPrincipis, (quod faciliscrediderim) Biturigum, quinbsp;Biturix cognomen habuit, voluntate fadum eft, vt Bitogyges ditio, prascipua Bituri-cenfiumvrbs,deinde Bituriges dida lit. Inter aliasautem dehac re opiniones,vnaeftnbsp;eorum qui Biturim, quad Biturrim, a duabus antiquis turribus,quE olim in ea vrbe fue-runt, didam arbitrantur , vnde G rammatici cuiufdam antiqui tale carmen extaq Tmribusnbsp;abin indevocor Bitur.Vixc loannes Calamxus infuo De origine Biturigum volumine^nbsp;vilde hanc tabulam mutuati fumus.
O N G1T V D O totim ngionis, cjtiptm ab alimonm nonmili Alirnomam,dij njerb apnguiy wdlimofo foloy Limaniam didam'^utanty (fortionmi^e Aacvn conwnbsp;net) quam hte integram oh temporis bremtatemyamp;^ n^allmmy montmmpjpte conglome-,nbsp;rationes yfmtioji^ foli ovhicdares flexitndines oflendere, locormqae mtevmUa -^undimnbsp;metiri nejumimm) a fonte veteris 'Brimti Ganatum irvljm {frugibtes, evino^ meejp-mdbm, iumentk, erocoy nmibm, oleribmyfafcm^ nemoribm ^fontibuSyfinmimbas, balneisynbsp;hit amine i lacahuSy argentifodif^is jptmitiis mjignibm y lom mmitiSy mercimonujjae refer-u) leucaram circiter ^igintiy latitado lt;rpero fere odo. At nos feraciorem, edtioremfienbsp;dumtaxat feeuti^artemy leucarum longitadinemfaulominas oio, ktitadinemfm fe^nbsp;pem com^lexfammyinferiorem hanc coUocandis in oppdis Sr wieisferuantes men-^nbsp;jkram. Sic audor in Dialogo po Sr Ifeculatmo ( ^t inferipio habet)
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BITVKIGTM EXACTISS: DE5CRIPTIO EEK D. 10nbsp;ANNEM CALAMAEVMJ^.
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LA MAACHJi OJi LI MOSIN.
M''K1D1S.
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ANdegavensivm regio Scpopuli, funtPtolemzeo in Gallia Lug-dunenfi. Regionem hodie Anjou, amp; incolas Angeuins vocant. Olimhic tratus Comitatu^ nomine ^fed anno i3$o. Ducatus elogionbsp;decoratus fuit. Habet ab Oriente confinia Turonenfium, amp; Vendof-mx regionis^vtvulg appellant: verfusOccidentem attingit Britanni-cam regionem: Pilones, vernacul Poilou, eum a Meridie afpiciiint:nbsp;a Septentrione ver Comitatus Mayne 5e Laualdid:!, ilium tamquamnbsp;limites premunt.
Regio eft amplitudine non vfq. adeb infignis/ertilitate tarnen nulii inGalliaregioni cedit: Vino enim,quod inde Andegauicum( vulgnbsp;F^gt;^//i?^^/^^dicitu) palmam inter omnia fer huius regni vina meretur.nbsp;Sed nee aliarum rerum qux ad neceflitatem aut voluptatem vitas huma-nas expetuntur,fterilis eft: vt quas fluminibus5montibus,nemoribuSjpra-tifque paffim exornatur. PecudCjarmentis^Se pifcibus fcecunda eft. hoenbsp;flumina amp; prata prasftant. Ex montibus marmora, nee non illud genusnbsp;lapidis casruleum amp; fiffile effoditur,quibus templorum asdiumque tedanbsp;contra casliiniurias muniuntur. vulgus Ardoifes nominat.
Tam multis fluminibus,torrentibus5fbntibus5pifcinis,paludibus,amp; ftagnisjhasc regio irrigatur^vt ab hac aquarum copia,funt qui nom olimnbsp;Agadam vel Aguadam habuifle opinentur j Aquitanica enim linguanbsp;aquam Aigues nuncupant. Nobiliora flumina inter cetera funt:Ligeris5nbsp;quem Loire accolas indigetant^e proprio elogio patrem fluuiorum Gallias cognominant. In eum hoe traeftuinfluunt Vienne, Diue, Thouets,nbsp;Layon,Leure, Guynatte,Mayne, Seure,Loir, (alius fluuius a Ligeri, hicnbsp;enim in ill fe exonerat, amp; iunioribus Latinis Ledus dicitur.) Autyon,nbsp;Oudon,Mayenne,Brionneau,Lofle,amp; Erdretjamp;c.ade vt quadragintanbsp;plus minus amnes in hoe tracftu confluant.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vrbes habet prasclaras^
inter quas excellit ea quas Angiers nomen habetj quas fort Ptolem^i lu-lioniagus eft. Hasc huius regionis primatum obtinet, in vtraque Medua-nas fluuijripa extruefta, ponte lapideo coniungitur . Antiquitatem eius arguunt vetuftas quasdam Theatri ruinas, quas vrbi imminent -. vulgus easnbsp;Brohan vocat* Hie interdum numifmata antiquas notx reperiuntur.Lu^nbsp;douicus 11. inea AcademiamconftituitannQ i3 89.SuntprastereaSau-*nbsp;murium ^ Bellefortium, Bauga, 5c cetera. Hasc fer ex Bellefo-reftij Munftero Gallico, in huius Tabulx enarratio -nem hue tranftulimus. Theuetum his quinbsp;velit poteft adiungere.
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De hoe tradlu Bononienfi (ie dicit Robertas Coenalis, de re Gallic^ libri iL Perioche III. De Geflbriaco Morinorum portu red cunlnbsp;Meiero dixerim, verdici Boloniam maritimam, a qua ad Doueri portuin Angliae,breuiffimus efl: traiedus. GefToriacumautemnauale (quodnbsp;fals Gandauum Bilibaldus affirmat) potius crediderim cfle Gaftellum3nbsp;nc Gaffel. Sunt quialio nominePetreffam vocant,amp; Scalas^vulg Scales. Porr ex Boloniae fitu facile eft coniedare, an Iccius portas dici de-beat. Qua in re ne quis hsefitetjillud ex Strabone fciendum, Interieduilinbsp;maris ab Iccio in Angliam, trecta vigintijnec ampliuSiftadia compledijnbsp;quae ex aequo conftituunt milliaria quadraginta. Porr Tabulae recentio-res defignat a Bolonia ad Douerium milliaria Anglicana fexdecim^nem-pe Italicis longiora, a Galefio verb ododecim. Quo liquid conftat, anbsp;Bolonia in Angliam traiedum effe breuiffimum. Differuntitaque portas Gefforiacus,amp; Gefforiacum nauale: quod nouiffimum fi quis Gafle-tum dixeritj nolim cum eo, contendere. Haec ille.
Hanc ipfam Boloniam his verbis depingit Arnoldus Ferronius j qui Pauli Aiinilij hiftoriam Gallicam ad fuavfque tempora deduxit. Eftau-tem Bolonia amp; inferior, quam vocant, amp; fuperior. Bolonia inferior,vi-cus non feptus moenibus ante Anglorum aduentum; Ibi fanum Diuonbsp;Nicolao facratum,amp; aliudFrancifcanorum fodaliumiMare Anglicumjnbsp;vicum all uit:prope fanum Sodaliumjquodnon long abefl:amari,faeil-limus traiedus in Angliam. Abeft k Bolonia fuperiore cent fer paffus^nbsp;amp; eo quid fortamplius. At Bolonia fuperior, cinda moenibus validif-fimis. Ibi foffae praealt^,muros ambientes. Totus ille locus fabulofus,exnbsp;eo genere, quod fabulum feruens maritimi homines vocant. Vnde Bo-loniae nomen a feruenti fabulo, Gallico nomine inditum putantitametfinbsp;vetus effe nomen ex Amm. Marcellino effe videamus.HadenusFerro-nius. De his confule etiam Diuecum*
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HVnc traduiii qiim olim Veromanduiinhabitarunt,hodie adhucreteritoanti-quo nomine nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vocant. Hinc duo fluminaSomaamp;;Scaldis originemlli-
munt. Hic olim tefte Roberto Coenali fuit Augufta Veromariduorum j nunc diruta, re-ftante pro reliquiis coenbioj iedes olim Epifcopalis/ed ilib Medardo eius Pontifice N-tiiodunum tranflata,vt Car* Bouillus audor eft. Locus tarnen tiamn hdi antiquurrt nomen tuetur, atque Vermand abbaye'SL^^tXhxm. Ex quo errare yidentur ij qui S. Quin-tiniFanum (vc hodievocant) Veromanduorum Auguftamefteopinantur* Vide de iisnbsp;populis fententiam Petri Diuaei, in libello Antiquitatum Gallix Belgicae^
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-ocr page 84- -ocr page 85-PI c A R D1 ^ vocabulutn vti vetuftum non efle, omnes rei Gallicse fcript-res affirmant, itaeius originem aut rationem, nemo eft qui fe fcire fate tur. A Begardis initium habere hand audet aflerere Coenalis. negat omninonbsp;Belleforeftius, vt quiPieardorum memoriam, Begardorum nonnihil anti-quioremputat. Sunt qui apud hos bellidillius teli genus, quod vulg Picasnbsp;vocant, vfuminuentumj indeque nomen fortitos, fufpicantur. Hocm con-felfo eft, Picardiae nomen quondam latiiis patuifTe; Artefiam enim, Flan-driae partem ad Lifam amnem vfque, Bolonienfem Comitatumj fub Picar-diae vocabulocomprehenfaslegimusi Ea regio quae hodie Picardias proprionbsp;titulo gaudetj eoufque fe minim xtendit, vti in hac tabula confpicitur.
Haec regio pars Galliae Belgicse eftj olim ab Ambianis, Belluacis, amp; Vero-manduis j (fiu^ vt Ptolemxuslegit, Romanduis) habitata. Somonaftu-uius, quem Phrudim Ptolemaeiputant, tot hunc tradum irrigat, omnium que frugum agrumfertilem, vrbefque rerum eopiadiuiteSjfacit. Ade enimnbsp;frumenti foecundus eft, vt vulgus id trito prouerbio Parifiorum horreumnbsp;Vociteti Vinum non fert-, fed id potius incolarum ignauia, focordiaque*nbsp;quamfoliintemperiei, aut cadi iniuriaeimputandum, funt qui eenfeant.
Vrbes in eOj interceteras prgeclarae, funt Ambianum, vulg Amims^ anti-quitate, amp; epifcopalifedenobilis. Hsee Somna fluuio circumquaque ambi-tur. hinc nonnulli funt, qui earn Ambianum ab ambitu aquarum didam nu-gantur. munitifma eft 5 fi quae alia, in vniuerfa Gallia. Vulgus earn ab Ale-xandri Adagni militibus conftrudam putat. Sub huius dioccefi Abbeuilla deinde eft, cuius nomen recens cffci ipfa etymologia docet: Abbeuille enimnbsp;nihilaliud quam Abbatis villa Latinfonat. exabbatiaenim primminvr-bis magnitudinem amp; formam excreuit. Haec hodie Comitatus Pontieunbsp;nomine j primaria ciuitas eft.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Habet hic Comitatus nomen a multitu-
dinepontiumj regio enim paludinofa admodum, amp; ftagnis inuia, multisin locis eft. Pecquim eodem tradu vifitur: a quodam Pignone Alexandri Ma-gni milite primario conditum, fi fides vulgo fit. Eft S. (^intini Fanum innbsp;Yeromanduis, Augufta Veromanduorum a multis credita 5 Comitum Ve-romanduorum aliquando domicilium,atque eius regioniscaput.Perona^nbsp;bellicis cladibus faepius fatigata, omnibus innotuit. Guifaetiam, propugna-culumjverfus Lutzemburgum videtur. vnde Guifianorum familia nomennbsp;ducit. Sunt aliae minus celebres ciuitates, vt Corbeium, Roium, Nella, Ha^nbsp;na, Caftiletum^ Mondiderium, amp;c.
In libello Gallico, qui viarum Galliae titulum praefert (Chemins de Ir mee) Picardia in tres partes diuiditur, inlnferiorem, Superiorem, amp; veram 5 fiunbsp;Propriam. amp; in ea, Vermandois, Retelois, Tartenois, amp; Tirafchanbsp;(malo his incolarum vernaculis vocabulis vti, quam nouanbsp;Latina facere) regiunculx. Haec propria, hacnbsp;noftra tabula continetur ^
21
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HVIV s Tradus loca eelebriora deferibit Guilielmus Paradinus bis verbis: Arelatiil Sextaii-rum CDloniaiiifuiife tradunt fcriptores. Ea ciuicas ad Rhodanum vndique fepta eftpaltjdibusj in quibus liodie pra^feroces alunturboues. Olim nobile Emporium fuifle,Strabo acStot eft bis verbis: Narbo('inquit ^ampliflimum eius regionis Emporium, fupra exicum Ataxis fluminis,Narbonen-femque lacum,iacet: Rbodaiio autem adiacet oppidum, Emporiumq. non parum, Arelate. Arelatnbsp;vicinal funt aquae calidae, apud quas Sextius, vt idem Strabo ait, ppidum fui nominis aedificait, vo-caitque boe Aquas Sextias. Condendi oppidi c5filium fuit, vt illic Romanum collocaret praefidiuminbsp;Illic caeibs fuifleCimbros kMario,fcribit D. Hieronymus, Araufio fbodie Orange) Cabilonenfiuinnbsp;imperio olim infignis j in qua Tbeatriingencis ruinas, amp; ftuperidi operis murum quadrato affabr la-pide vidimus^amp;cuij baud iio, an Gallia vniuerfa fimilem babeat. Eft amp; ad portam qua Lugdunumnbsp;fpetat, Arcus triumpbalis cum infculptaequeftripugna, quam diu magna voluptatefpedauimus.nbsp;Hue amp; Nemaufum pertinet, Ampbitheatro antiqui operis vifendum j ('Arenas vocant JMirm illicnbsp;oftendi fubterraneum meatum, qui per tranfuerfum Rbodanum fub ipfo aleo dudus, in procul dif-litam perueniat ciuitatem. Eft amp; Bafilica PlotincC, quam Hadrianus Imp. exaedificauit, aueftor Spar-tiano,amp;c. Haee ex Paradino. Sed accuratiflim defcripftt bane vrbem, icohibusque dus ailtiquitatesnbsp;oboculos ponens,loanns Poldo Albenas. idemque locorumvicinorumfiturn, amp; antiquas appella-tiones diligentiftlm perquirit. De boe vide quoque apud Strabonem lib. 4. Vide ctiam Guntnerunlnbsp;Ligurinuinpotam. Huius tabulae archetypum fuamanudefcriptum nobis eommunicauk D. Carolus Clufius amicus noftr.
SA B A V DIA j regio eft Cifalpina, cuius Priilceps, qui Dux Sabaudias vocatr, etiam Pedemonta-nam (quam vocant) regionm poflidet. Metropolis in ea eft ChamberinumfCiuaro olim dida,{i CoEiiali credenduiii eft^in qua Senatorius ord, Parlamentum vocant, fedem babet. Hanc regioneninbsp;a Sebuiianis populis, aut, vt alij, a Sabatiis vadis, nomen accepiflc putaiit. Boillus ver aliam buiusnbsp;nominis originem adfert^banc nempl Fuifte,inquit, banc regionem olim ptaelocorum anguftia,('vc-poteinrr Alpes fita^c habitatorum paucitate, totam a latronibus oblflam*, quipr^tereunts aut iu-gulabant,aut fpoliabant.Tura nobilis quidam cam regionem ab Impcratre in titulum Ducatus ob-tinuitj qui cunlos ex ea praetereuntibus infeftos viarmorum fmmouit, amp; viam peregrinis fecurifli-mam prjebuit. HincSalam viamfqaeprius Mala via, vulg Maulvoic vocabatur^eaminpofte-rum, vulg Saulvoie, vocari iuftit: inde Latini Sabaudiaiti fecre. Hxc Carolus Boillus. Pabla fit-ne,an biftoria, fides eius fit apud aulorem. SapAvdiae cert vocabulum, fcio non femel in libronbsp;Notitiarum nominari,inter Narboneniis Gallias prouincias.
Sedlibethic quoque adiungere eius defcriptionem exParadini ^iftoria quamdceaedidit. isitai Regio quas bodieLatinis Sabaudiaf vulg Smok) vocatur, veteres Allobrogumamomiti vocaurexon-tinetque totum eum tra(ftum quem olim Sabbatij, Ingauni, tntimelij, Hiconij, Tricorij, Vocntijinbsp;Lepontij, Latobrigi, Medualli, Centrories, Catoriges, Veragri, Nantuatij, Salafti, Tbarantafij, amp; Se-dunioccupaure. Hodiequemutatis nominibus bas regiones ^vt populates indfgenas eas nominant,-in ea comprebenduntur j Savoia, Comitatus Geneenfs, Matebizatus Sufst, Comitatus b/orienn^inbsp;Dominia de Tharentaife, Brengeois,Foucigni, Cbablais, Val de Ofte,Pas de Vaiul, de Geis^ alisequdnbsp;nonnullas. Habet Sabaudise Ducatus fub fe Pedemontanam regionem, Principatus titulo decora-tam. item regionem Brcifarienfem, in qua funt Comitatus Varaz, Montreueil^ Pont de Vaulx ^ Bagey^nbsp;amp;c. Antiquorum monumentis conftat totum bunc tralum olim Regni titulum habuifle: idq. tem-poribus Hannibalis, qui a Bronco amp; eius fratre de buius tratus regimine difceptatibus arbiter fa(ftus^nbsp;difcordiam fedauit,maiorique natu,qui a iuniore regnpulfus erat 3 imperium reftituerat: vt refcrtLi-ius lib.ii. Betultum (aut,vt alij legunt,Bituitum) eorum regem aQ.Fabio Maximo captum, fcribit-L. Florus. Cotdum etiam regem (k quo Cottias buius tratftus Aipes)meminere plurimi3u6lo^s^e^-pore Augufti Imperatoris*
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VrgvndiAduplexe{l:,akeraInferior,quRegiajVocatunh^cDucatushomihegau^ JJdeq olim ^Eduorum regio: altera Superior, qux Imperatoria, appellacur. Comitatusnbsp;nomine cenfetunhanc quondam tenuernt SquaniiEam hxc rabula continet. Confiniahu-iusfunta Septentrioiic Lotharingia, Germaniaque Superior-, ab Occidnte Inferior Burgim-dia; Heluetij claudunt illi latus Orintale-, a Meridie Allobrogs Sc Secullanos afpicit. Diui^nbsp;ditur hodie in tres dioeceles, iiue prsefedburas; Superiorem, Inferiorem, Dlanamt quarumnbsp;ciuitates funtin Superiore,G r a i v m: H^ec inter pr^ecipiias huius Burgundian cputatur. in ipCi.nbsp;Araris ripa fita ell, vaiarum opum diues, c magniificarum aediliin lped:abilis. habet ex alterlnbsp;partepatentes6comniumrcrumcopiafoeCundiflimoscampos: vesylivm,funthuic frtil-lima moenia, andesluculenter extrudtse.vitiferum habet Iblum. mombosivm, ivsSvmjnbsp;p A L M A M Dubidi fluuio imminentem,? ortvzonam fecdtim Araris litrus polit^, c r o ma-RVM, MONTEM I vsTiNi amp; F A c O G N EIV M. lufeiioris lu nt s A LIN i,ampliirima ciuitas, inbsp;lallis altis fontibus nominata amp;:Celebris: fitenim hic falcandore prxftans, quod hilicin fini-timas regiones curribus exportatur,vnde regiorii maxim vedigal. ciuitas in magna anguftanbsp;vaIle,Scodingadid:a,inlongumextenfa, inter montes herrendan altitudinis vinumapricis innbsp;locis fundentes locum habet.munitiffima eft,6c cellilTimis turribus, duabsq* arcibus firmata;nbsp;ARBosivM, peramoeno hoe loco litum, atque omnium reru copia, in primis optiiiii c ad ve-tuftatem durantis vini, floreigt;s ac celeberrimum eft:magnis circumquaq^ fubiirbiis impediturinbsp;fofriscingitur,fedhortenfibus. circum fe funt montes, afpedu fontium ac vilietorum arbo-lumq. copia fuauiflimi. hinc Arbofium didi:um,qubd arboribus confitum fit: p o l i c h n i v mnbsp;non inconcihnumopidum,moenibs6 turribus pulcerrimismunitum:intus adiacente arce^nbsp;Grimoniavocaca: hinc filuofis, illincvitiferis montibus fptem. quorum montiumvinuiTi efbnbsp;laudatiiliraum: pon tarlvm inimaduorum rriontium planitic,fecundum Diibidis fluuijnbsp;lictus pofitum. iuxta efl arx lura municilTima in lugo editiflimo montis collocata, adeb vt inex-pugnabilis videatur:N Az a reth VM,ariocolli impofitum^Vmbilic huius regionisagno-fceres:xdes in ea fr omnes lapidean funt: princeps tegionis hic arceni habet quam lumbeaninbsp;nominant,ex eo qubd plumbo inteia Ut. nundinan hk haberttr quater in anno. Prioribus fk-culis antequam hoe opidu moenibus cingeretur, Nucillum appellabaturj a corylorum nucumnbsp;prouentu-omnino enim inter coryleta iacebanc astrvm caroli a Carolo Imp.cui ob resnbsp;geftas Magnocognomenfuit,aedificatum atq.nominatum, fitu nobile amp; validuefl: monsnbsp;M o R o TI in monte non arduo,vitibus confito; o r g e l i v m mercimoniisdorens^incolan funtnbsp;induftrij negotiofi, lanificio opera dantes. ager minim ferax, affiduis enim collibus tc rupknbsp;bus afpet; quodprouerbio locum dedit,quo dicitur, habere campos finegramine, fluuios finenbsp;pifcibus,montes fine filuis ac nemoribus. Dolanan funt d o l a, regionishuius totius celeber-rima,omniumftudiorum,in primis iurisnutricula. ad Dubim fluuium pulcerrimo locofe of-ferqpontibus,rnoenibus,8c flupedis propugnaculis fumptuo^. xdes,templa,gymnafia,vt ope-rum magnitudine, itaarchiteAuranartincionon mediocritet afpicientium oculos obledfant:nbsp;QyiNGiVMVCtuftiflimum opidu inLupan ripafitum: orn at vm interexcelfiffimos montesnbsp;Lupapifcofbfluuiointerluitur:loyA,pagusamplifTimus; roChafrts opiduluiu;vergelen moenibus ruina deformibus. Efl item in hoe comitatu v e s o n t i o,vrbs Imperia-lis, 6e vtriufque Burgundi^ metropolis,euius,quia pro eius dignitatedefcriptioneni ha:C paginanbsp;non eapiat,amp; Gilbercus CognatuSjParadinus,item Georgius Bruno in fuis ciuitatm volumi-nibus hoe fatis aceurat prasflitere: de ea hic aliquid dicere fuperfedimus. eorum enim ipfbmmnbsp;labores omnibus fludions facile ad manus ciim effe poirunt,ad ipfos eos remittimus. his di61:is,finbsp;velintRob., Coenalem adiungant. Vtinam ftudiofos fua fpe non fefelliflet Cognatus: promifitnbsp;enim libru illuftrata^ 6e reparatie veteris Burgundian, vnacum eius chorographia, additis vetu-snbsp;ftis 6e recenrioribus loeorum vocabulis. frtiftra autem hafenus eum expetamus*
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Ge R M A NIA Europas terrarum maxima latiffimaque eft regio, multis diftftiifta nS-* minibus*, cuius termini ab Au6toribus, vt quifque ftii temporis rationem fccutuSnbsp;eft, adeb varie defcribuntur, vt triplicem quad Germaniam, ftcunaum eius asratem facerenbsp;videantur j Veterem nempe, Mediam, dc Recentem. Veterem vocabimus Berofianam *nbsp;quam Rherio, Oceano, Tanai, Ponto Euxino, Danubio, eitirque accolis circumftribitnbsp;Mediaerit,quamTacitus,Ptolemasus,6cPlinius,coastanei fer, cognouernt, quae cumnbsp;ex ipfis audtoribus fatis nota ftt, non opus videtur hie denub earn deftribere. Recentio-remverb Germaniam,fualingua,hoc eftGermanica, (quam primamin orbeterrarumnbsp;fuifte,do6tiftimusIoannesGoropius Becanusin fuo de Originibus Volutnine ingeniosenbsp;admodiim erudit oftendit) terminabimus. Itaque omnem etim tradum qui liodienbsp;hac lingua vtitur, Germaniae nomine comprehendemus. Eritquehoc modo eius maxima longitudo ab Iccio portu, quern hoctie Gales vocant, amp;C qua maxime in Occafum ver-giqviquead Viftulam fluuiumvrfus Orientem. LatitudinemhabebitamariGermani-co, Venedicoque ad Alpes vique. Singularum eius regionum base funt nomina j Flan-dria, (quae extrema eft ad Occidentem) Brabantia, Zelandia, Hollandia, Frida, Dania,nbsp;Megapolis, Pomerania, Pruftia (quae vltra Viftulam fluuium ad Venedicum mare ibex--tendit.) Deinde Marca antiqua amp;C noua,Saxonia, VVeftphalia,Geldria,Cliuia, lulia-cum, Coloniends Epiicopatus, Haftia, Turingia, Midiia, Luditia, Sileda, Morauia, Bohemia ,Franconia, Dioeceds Moguntinends,Lutzenburgum,Treuirends dido, Palati-natus, Airatia,VVirtenbergum, Sueuia, Bauaria, Auftria, Stiria, Carinthia, Tirolis, Hel-uenajkociritraduverdisGalliamvltima. Suntetiam plura regiuncularum nomina, fednbsp;quae non ita magni dint momenti, aut dib didis intelliguntur. Etd Bohemia Germani-^nbsp;ca lingua minimvtatur. Fed Slauonica*. quia tame in media Germania dtadt, 6^: eius Rexnbsp;inter huius Sacri Imperij Eledores locum habeat, pro Germanica regione habetur.
Haec Germania, qua: hodie Romani Imperij titulo reuerenda eft, pulcherrimis, mu-hitiftimifque vrbibus,caftris, pagis,incolifqueadeb reFertaeft,vtnec Italiae, hec Gallic, neque Hifpaniae cedere debeat. Habet frumenta, vineta, amnes pilcofbs, quibus facilnbsp;Cum fertiliflimis regionibus certare poftit. Suntfontes aquae dulcis, dint theriUiE calidicjnbsp;dint minerae lalis plurimie. Metallorum autem, nempe auri, argenti, ftanni, plumbi, aeris^nbsp;amp;ferricopia, nullis vmquam cefllira eft regnis. Quinetiam vrbanitas, amp;:morumciuili-tas,veftitus honeftus, rei militaris peritia, apparatufque bellorum,amp;: nobilitas nullibinbsp;maior. Haec ilia eft qu^olim, vt Cornelius Tacitus teftatur,in viiiuerdimautdluishor-rida, autpaludibus foetafuit.
Hanc exNeotericis magna diligentia dderipferunt, Beams Pvhenahus, Munfterus in dia Cofmographia, Francifeus Irenicus, loannes Auenthius in Boiorum annalibus.nbsp;Obiter BilibaidusPirckeymerus, loannes Bohemus Aubanus, Gerardus Nouiomagus,nbsp;Chonradus Peutingerus, Choradus Cedespoeta, lacobus VVimphelingius Seletftadien-'nbsp;ds, Aimoinus in doiitelibri hiftoriarum Francorum, amp;C Henricus Pantaleon,in princi-piolibri primi Profopographiae. Sebaftianus Brand multa per earn Itineraria, locoruni-que diftantias, fluminum decuiTus annotauic. Carmine defcripdt Rhenum fluuiumnbsp;Bernhardus Mollerus, eundem Magnus Gruberus (bluta oratione. loannes Herold denbsp;eaduoslibellulosediditjVnum de Germanise Veteris, alterum de Rh^tiae littoralis anti-quiftimis nonnullis Romanorum ftationibus, GalparusBrufchius de Monafteriis Germaniae, volumen in lucem dedir. Ex veteribiis hanc diligentiftim defcripdt Corneliunbsp;Tacitus peculiari opufculoj quod dodiftimis commentariis illuftrarunt Andreas'nbsp;Althamerus,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;lodocus VVillichius. Plures Germanic feriptores,
quos nos non vidimus, enumerat Francifeus Irenicus lib, j. cap. 1. Exegefeos Germanic.
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tXhibethac Tabulanontotam Germaniatn inferiorem, fedhuiusdumtaxacpartem ;eamnemp,quam Philip--^pusCaroliv. Imperatoris filiusin ea hxreditario iure poffidet. Continetque has feptendecim ditionesj Duca-tum Brabantia:, Limburgi, Lutzenburgi, amp; Geldrix; Comitatum Flandriae, Artefix, Hannoniie,, Hollandix jZelan-^ dix, Namurciamp;ZutphaniE;MarchionatumfacriImperij,jDominia FrUia;, Mechlinije, Vltraiedenfis ,TransifuIa-n,amp;: GroeningjE. Regiones,fiqua?aIie, cukilfimre, vtin quibus (tefte Lud. Guicciardino) numerantur zo8. vrbcs,nbsp;muris^aggeribus,autfoiIis munitie,amp;plufquain (5300. pagi templis tiirrigeris infigniti, prater villas, caftella amp;arces,nbsp;quorum in hisnon exiguus eft numerus. Habctquehic tracbus ( principium fumendo ab Orientali raaritima parte,nbsp;adfluuium Amirum(vulgE?j) huiusadOceanum terminus) hos Principes vicinos: Coraitem FrifijeOrienta-lis, Epifcopum MonafterienfenijDucem Cliuias, Archiepilcopum Colonienlm amp;: Treuirenlm ,amp;demumregeranbsp;Galliaj, vlque in oram maritimara ad flumen Aa, quod huius terminus eft ad Occidentem. Aer etfi in eo plus jequonbsp;humidus videripoteft, incolarum tarnen lanitati,nee non digeftioni admodum conducereputatur,vtqui hominesnbsp;longxuos, praecipuin Campania Brabantijepartc, nutrit. Fluminibus irriguis vndique perlabitur. Nemoribusfil-*nbsp;uisque ,quantum voluptati aut venationifatis eft, aut regionis decor exigit, 1'parlim ornatur. Montes non habee, niftnbsp;circa Lutzenburgum amp; Naraurcum j nee non in Hannonia, vbi vfpiam collibus attumulatur. Fertilis eft frumenti,nbsp;amp;fruiftuum omnisgeneris jCtiam herbarum , quaruminmcdicis vfuseft. Nonnullis tarnen in locis, queincol;E obnbsp;criciEherbiE inibi frequentiam, Ericeta vocant;veluti funtin Brabantije Campania , amp;c. horura minus ferax; fednbsp;huiufmodi Ericeta mirum quam lasta pafcua pecoribus pr^beant, ade vt nufquam gentium (etiam vicinarum regio-num teftimoniis) carnes guftum fuauiorem habeant. Animaliahumanogeneri noxia non producit.
Has omnes regiones delcriptas, exteri fer omnes (maxima ignorantia, partem pro toto accipientes ) vno nomine Flandriam,incolasque Flandros indigetant, cm Flandria pars tantum fit, aut vna harum regionum; vti in Tabu* la videreeft. Proinde hi non minus errant, quam illi, qui Hifpaniam defignaturi, Caftellam, Andalufiam, autaliamnbsp;huius regionis Prouinciara loquantur: Aut de Iialia locuturi, Tufeiam aut Calabriam, Sic. nominent: vel de vni-uerfo Gallijc regno diifturi, Normandiam,aut, amp;:c. tantum fbnent; atque eo modode tota Hifpania, Italia, aut Gallia dixifte videri velinr.
Has regiones Tuis dodifiimis fcriptisdefcribereaut elucidate conati funt loannes Goropius Becanus in fuis Bec* cefelanis; Petrus Diuasus Louanienfis, Hubertus Thomas Leodius. loannes Caluetus Stella Hifpanus, fcripfitluanbsp;lingua Icinetarium Philippi Hifpaniarum regis per omnes has regiones j in quomultaledlu digna,qua: adcognitio-nem harum regionum amp; ciuitatum facerevidentucjinfeiuit. C^iplura,autpleniorem harum notiiiarafibi compa-rare defiderat, Ludouicum Guicciardinum legat, amp; non legifle, led oculis eas perluftrafte fibi perfuadebit.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;
Quiahic traclusferbilinguis eft, ( Gallica enimamp;Teutonica multis in locis indifferentcr vtitur) ScabHifipa-nis aliisque exteris nationibus ob mercimonia amp; negotiationes aflidu frequentatur; fit vt quamplurima loca, veluti ciuitaccs,oppida,amp;fluminaplura habeant nomina jquifquefuoenim eis idiomate, multum interdu ab illorumver-nacjjlis dilcrepantia, vocabula indit. Atque ob hanefynonymixignorationem nonnullos fcriptores, alioqui nonin-diligentes, in erroresminimtolerabiles incidifte obferiiaui; vt inter ceteros Dominicum Nigrum in fuaGeogra-phia, qui AnuerfiiminlocoTarau3nneponit;amp;: Antorpiam , (quam tarnen male Antrocipiam inexemplari apudnbsp;Henricum Petri excufb, vocac) adTabudasripam trigintaleucisaTarauannadiftantem defcribicjcm Antorpiaamp;:nbsp;Anuerfa vnam effe eandemque vrbem omnes noftrates norint. Idem Machliniam amp; Malines, Leodium amp; Liege,nbsp;Nouiomagumamp; Nimega, Traiedum ad MofamSc Trait (proquaTrecijeperperamlegitur) duo diuerlaque op-pida putat; cm vnum amp; idem fint Raremutium vocat vrbem, quam quoque magna ofcitantia Liege dici ait alionbsp;loco tradit Raremutium quoque Rhamon appellari. at ex eius delineatione colligo,eum cum fuo Raremuti Sc Rha*nbsp;mone earn veile vrbem, quam popular! lingua Ruermonde vocamus. Sic Rhenen Gelriaj ciuitatem,qua: in Rheninbsp;ripafitaeftjobnominisaffinitatera putat eandem eflecumRhemenfi epilcopatujqui in Campania eft,GallijB re-giuncula. Sed huieviroin noftrisregionibus minimverfatocondonandumxftimo. Ne tarnen Geographiaeftudio-fi in firailibus vadis ha:reant,hxc nonnullorum locorum fynonyma vulgaria, huic pagina:annedere volui.
SCntmerpen vernacule, indenos Lati--ne ^ntverpta amp; ^ndoverpia facimtu'. ^ermani StntOjff vocant-, amp; tnde illiLa.nbsp;une Antorpia ; ftali Anueria diemttnbsp;Ht^antamp; (jaUt Enberes amp; Anuers. %ktnnofiratibus,Aix (jaU,Aqnif~ granum Latin, Smoggenboftiit, Gallus Boifleduc dicit,Stluamducalem inde faciunt La~nbsp;tini. Eoeuen, Louanium Latinis vocatur, Louuain (jais. Lillc vernaculi, vocant Teu-tones; Infuta Latinum vulgus nominat. Liege vernaeule , JLupefe Teutonici, Leodtum Latxneel, oelenindxgentSyfed Coloigne Gais, Colonia Agrippina veterum. , contraEl tam quoque vocamus, Tlordracum Latinis. , inde Latins Machliniaf Galisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dscunt. |
Tournay39ojnitamp; T eutonicis, T ornacum Latinis Arras Gallice, Mtttckt Flandric'edi~ citur . eAltrebatum do5lioribus nuncu-patur. Maubeiige, Latini Malbodium appellant. Tienen, Gallis Tilemont ejl. Namur, quot;BrabantiSStnXMnappellant. Namurcum Latini. jlBaeltnclit, amp;contraEle^tit\ity inde Gallieum vulgus T raic dicit\Traieblumnbsp;ad ALofam antiquis auUoribus dicitur. Vifet vocant incola, fed nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ttu- tones. tgt;. ^mprn, Gallice Centron nomen habet. Thionuille Gallis, ?3itenofen Ger~ manis , Theodonis villa fcriptoribus Latinis. ^TertetiJaenen ^ 3IettenJ0c Flan-Jm,Terouenne (jalUs-. Taruanna^pad veterts habetur. oltmSpifcopalis fedes. |
nunc nomen tantum. tSuItck, vocant ^4// lulicrs. Julia-cum veteribus dicitur. Mons,Flandri 25er0tn dicunt. lt;titmel}et3e,quod amp; S.tAdriani va-cari audio, Grammont a Gallis nomi-natur. loudoigne, Brabanti qui Teutonica vtuntur lingua,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;appellant, GcmhlowisabbatiaeB. Gemblacum Latinis efi. Soigni Gallic, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Flandrice. %a.\\t,vocatur a ^4iNoftreDame de Haulr. lt;ro;trpcamp;, Courtray Gallis, Cortra-cum Latinis. 4roomenr, Comines Gallis, Jii^itUfiuuius, Meufe Gaiciappel-latur: Efl Afofa Latin}. gt;c0elc fluuius Teut0nib.ECca.ult Gallis: Scaldts lulio Cafariamp;FUnioeft. Lkge fluuius Gadis , Jitpt Flandrit dicitur. |
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Re GIO hxc Lutzenburgenfis, nomen, quod cum pluribus commune ha-bet, a primaria fuaciuitate Lutzenburgo fortitur. vndeautem illa fic di-ta fuerit,obfcurum eft.SubComitatus tituloprimm,poftea inDucatu.sdi-gnitat, qua hodie adhuc vtitur, euedafuit. hoe aliqui V Venceflao Roma-norum regi,aiij Carolo quarto tribuuntj Conradus autem Vercerius Henrico feptimo afcribit, primo ex eafamilia Romanorum Imperatore.
Fuitolim Lutzenburgium Treuirorumportio. Situs eiusab Arduennse filuae termino quatenus hodie appellationcm obtinet ad Mofellam iluuiumnbsp;(amnem ab Aufonio non paucis verfibuscelebratum) finitimar ditionumnbsp;his limitibus cingitur^Gallico,Lotharingico,Meth,Treuirico,Iuliaceno amp;nbsp;Leodio. Oppidanon amplius nouem, tefte dido V ercerioj maior quondamnbsp;numerus,fed eum amp; pia Henrici(vt ferunt) hberalitas,tribusmumcipiis Sa-reburgo,Vitelliaco,amp;Treuirorum maximo templo donatis,amp;Galiica bellanbsp;coartarunt. Regio eft vt plurim montofa, amp; nemoribus paffim obfeffajinnbsp;ceteris fatis culta. indifq. filuae multis in partibus excindi, folumque infoe-cundifGmos agros conuerti vidimus. Gens potiore ex parte Germanica j re-gione tarnen Gallicam fpetante eius quoq; nationis moribus linguaq; vtens.nbsp;Habet in circuitu hic Ducatus, vt tradit Guicciardinus, feptuagiiita milliarianbsp;noftratia. funtinea Comitatus lep tem, plures Baroniae, vt vocantj amp; Nobi-liummagnus numerus, vrbesmurislapideis munitae vigintitresj pratter easnbsp;quae bellorum furiis incendiisque abiis denudataecfpiciuntur. centum fex-aginta oto fupra mille pagos. arces quoque aliquot non parui nominis.
Vrbs primaria Lutzenburgum, aut mauis Lucenburgum,vtroque enim modo,fed line deletu aliquo, fcript reperio.orthographia enim,vti amp; ety-mologia,incerta eft. Sunt quieamabElzaflumme hancvrbem percurrentenbsp;(Alizontiafort Antonini) quafi Elfenburg, amp;corrupt Leizenburg dicinbsp;putant. alijeamadMelufina prxftigiatricis hiftoriamanilemrefert.fedhu-iufmodi nee probare nee refellere animus eft. Hic Confilij fupremi fedes amp;nbsp;tribunal. Vrbs eft fatis munita,fedin2equali fitu.partim enim in mte,partimnbsp;in infima amp; praecipiti valle extruda, difparili admod forma fe fpedandamnbsp;praebet. Sequitur Arlunum, iugo collis impofitum, opid fatis elegans. Lu-nam deam hic olim gentilicio more culta, amp; inde nomen habere, quafi Aranbsp;Lunae,putant. Deinde eftRodemachera.Thionis-villa,in ripaMofellaejprae-fidium hoe totius regionis, amp;: contra hoftilquemuis impetum opidum tu-tilfimum. Grauemacherum amp; Coningfmacheropidulaadeudemfluuiumnbsp;funt. Dierichumad amnem Surameft. Virtonium amp; Echternachum,itemnbsp;Vianda.Baftonacum quoqueopidum,emporium totiusregionis fer,Ar-duennx filuae imminet. Suntamp;Malmedium, Nouum'CaftrumjDanuille-rium,Maruilla,Roccha amp; Durbis vrbeculae minim negligendae.Item S. Vi-ti vrbs, Marza, luofium, Chinium, 6c Ferta; quorum omnium amplior de-fcriptio eft apud Ludouienm Guicciardinum. Adromari montis meminitnbsp;Regino, lib. 2. circa Theodonis villam 5 vbi Carolum Magnum venationi-bus exercitatum fcribit*
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GeL t)RIA antiquorum Sicambrormfvtiferomnesfcriptoresconfentiurirjfdes habetaSe-prentrione Frifiam, amp; Enuin Gcrmanici itiaris vttlg Zuyder^eei ab Oriente Cliuia! Ducarum: a Mendie luliacum attingit: Brabantia amp; Hollandia earn ab Occidente refpiciunt. Regioeft campeftrisjnbsp;montibus omniilo carens 5 fed paflim filuis ac nemoribus ornata. Omnium rerum eftfertilis^prarci-pu frumentifoEcunda,amp; fupra modum pafcendis pecoribus ob pratorum vbique viridancium luxu-inbsp;riem apca ,ade vt ex vltima Dania emacerata armenra hue faginanda mittantur. Tribus celeberri-inis fluuiiSj Rheno nempe, ijylofa amp; Vahali irrigatur. Continet in fe Comitatum Zutphanienfein 5 neenbsp;nohum tradum^quem Velaniam vulg deVelu^evocant. Eft autem Velania,pxnin{ula, qux internbsp;Rhenioftiuirijquod Arnhemium pr^eterfluit, amp;c Ifalam interiedtajad mareetiain protenditur, medio-crisfertilitatis,nemorumjmontium,6c collium copianon infrequens. Plurimj,huius infuJilincolas,nbsp;Ganinefates eftb contendunt.
Habet Geldria viginti duas vrbes muris amp; foflis munitas, amp; fupra trecentos pagos. No v i o m a-G V M ad Vahalim fita,in ea metropolis eft, vrbs eft populorum frequentiaj^ediiimque fplendoreinfi-gnis, iure item feriundas pecunia nobiIis,ciues vtplurimum negotiationi operam dantes, funt ditifti-ini. Huiusterritoriumregnititulodecoratur. SequiturRvremvnda vrbs,vbiRurafluuiusfein Mofam xonerat, extrula. Epiicopali noftris diebus dignitate ornata fuit. Zv'rtgt;HENVM,adnbsp;oftium Bercheli amnis,qud fe in Ifalam infundit,fitura. Comitatus nomine gaudet. Habet Canonico-rum diues colIegium,Epifcopus Monafterienfis ecclefiaftieo iure illi imperat. A r n h e m i v M,in ripanbsp;Rheni iacet* Supremum huius regionis ius, amp; Cancellaria ('vt voeant^ hic locum obtinet. Ecclefiafti-ci huius vrbis \fttraiedenfi epifcopo obediunt. Hattenvm deinde vrbs bene munira, ad Ifalarrinbsp;fluuium. E L B VR G VM, in littore finusmaris Germanici, quem Zuyderzee vulg indigetant. H a r-DERovicvM,ad eundem finum. Sunc pr;Eterea W a g e N i n g v m T i e l a B o m w e l a,nbsp;Bronchorstvm, Doesbvrgvm, Doedechvm, Sherenberga, proprigau-densprincjpe,fubComitatushonore, Lochemvm, GrollA;^ Bredevrda, Gelria,nbsp;qua^ fort nomen regioni dedit j S t r a l a* Ve n l o n v m, oppidum arte amp; natura munitum, iiinbsp;Moferipaconfpicitur; Wachtendvnchvm, hercvl 1 s vrbeculain Ducatululiaeenli.nbsp;Praster hxc funtqujedam non infimi nominis oppidula, qu^ etfi hac tempeftate, aut bellofum furiis,nbsp;aut temporis iniuria muris fint nudata, vrbium tarnen immunitatibus vel priuilegiis f vt vocanc^nbsp;fruuntur. horum nomina funtKeppela,Burgum, Gendra, Bateburgum, Monsfortis, Echtum, Cule-burgum, amp;Burenum 5quas duopeculiarem habentquasque dominum vtquoqueBateburgum. Subnbsp;Othone 1II. eius Comite,h^c Regio maxima fumpfitinerementajRuremundam enim, Arnhemium,nbsp;HarderovicarhjBocmeliam, Goeh amp; Wagening oppida, tune temporis villas , muriscinxitjamp; ciuili-bus priuilegiis confecrauit. In Annalibus loannis Reygersbergij vernacula linguafcriptis,inuenionbsp;hanc regionem fub Carolo Caluo Pnthis nomine cognitam, atque in dominium anno d. c cc,nbsp;Lxxviii. abeoeredum. Deinde anno M. lx xix*ab Henrico III. hoc dominium Ponthis, Comitatus tituloornatum; atque Gelrix Comitatum nominatum:primumqueCmitemfuifteOttonem
Naftbuium. Comitatus titulo vfque ad Reinhaldum 11. iilfignita fuit; fed cum huius Reinhaldi non lolum virtus, fed amp; potentia vicinis regionibus formidabilis elTet ,ac fama iuftitiabj pietatis amp; fideli-tatis ipftus erga Romanum imperium increbefceret, f rancoforti in publicis Comitiis a Ludouico Im-peratore Dux confecratus eftjprasfentibus rege Galliar, rege Angliae, amp; Eleforum CoI}eCTio,annonbsp;Chriftimillefimo trecentefimo tricefimo nono.
SuntquinarranttemporeCaroliCalui Imperatoris,verfuseum locum vbiGeldriappidumeft, immane qoddam amp; venenofum animal, illifque locis inuifuin , fub efculo arboredelituift,mirEnbsp;magnitudiniSjamp;inauditatrocitatis.Beftiaillaagros deuaftauit,pecora amp; animalia minora deuora-uit, amp; ne ab hominibus quidem abftinuit. Vicini rei nouitate amp; atrocirate finibus fuis exceflerunt, fe-fcque in folitudines abdiderunt. Dominus quidam de Ponth filios duos habuit: Hi partim rebus pro-priis confulentes,partim vicinorum ealamitatibus fuccurrentes,fumma calliditate ac audacia animalnbsp;aggreftijdiuque ludati, tandem interfeccrunt. llle verohaud procul a Mofaadripam Nerfe in reime-moriamarcemextruxit, quam Gelre appellauit, c qudinterfe(ft:abeftiacrebro clamoreamp; horrendonbsp;mugitu Gelre Ge/re faepius ingemuiftet: hincqueineepilTe Geldriorum nomen afterunt. Hancorigincirinbsp;nominis plurimi recipiunr, licet nonnullietiam vel a Gelduba, vele Gerlaco,fecundoeorum Pra^fe-{ko, Gcldros appellariexiftimant. Hsec fer ex Chronico Gelriae Henrici Aquilij. Plurafuppc-ditabit Francifcuslrenicus. Sed pleniftimam huius delineationem inueniesnbsp;apud Gukeiardinum in fua Germania inferiore.
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BRabantiae DucdtuSj Mofa^ Scddi^Sahiy ^ Tenera fluminihuj fer circumjcrihiturjddeo vt nufquam hos fimiostranftliat-^fedneque etia ybique attingit, cum cis MoJ'am Leodienfis Trouinca rnagnam haius traTimpartem occupet.Habetque (yt plenius eitss ter minos defcribamM) Hoandiamnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Geldriama Septentrione, Leodienfem
Dioecefim ab Oriente, Namurci Comitatum, nee non Hannoniam ad Meridiem refpicit: Flandria illi ab Occidente eji: Scaldt'que flmio ab ea ex parte dirimitur. Regio nobdis epinbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amoena. Genshdaris ^adeoytyixgrauemfeneSHtemfen-
tire yideatur-^ quts res^ ioco(quod Adagtj yice njicinis in ore e(i) locum dedijfeputamus^quo dicuntfBrabantm quo natu grandiorjoocfiultior. Aeris hk maxima falubritas: namgrajfante maxima fcuitia in circumiacentibus regionibus peHi~nbsp;lentia^ Trabantos ab ea intabiosmanfff, non femel magna cum admiratione e Xpert i fumus.
Continet haecregio Marchonatum Sacrilmperijj(cmus metropoliseB Antyerpia)TJVlarchionatumd Bergis, li)uca-tum Arfchotanum, Comitatum Hoochfratanum,cr^ Megem^^c. Sunt in eanemora faltm^quic multiiugis f'eraruge-neribus abundant'.quorum maxime inlioniagvocatur yernaculefirootenhoutyGrootenhejfl^MeerdaeliLauenterloo^gS^ omnium maximum Soenien^feptemmdiariumam'bitu pagos gs* monaferia in f comprehendens. Venatio cir* aucupium^fnbsp;hac quinque diBa nemora excipias(qute Trincipis prmatis lt;-voluptatib(es inferuiunt) omnibus liberum efl.
Regio efl perquam amoena y yberiq. glebajiumentt ft) omnis generis fruSiuu feracifima: in primis yerfus Meridiem naltra Demeram fluu.verfts Septentrionem enim^eo traSiuflaltemyqtu incolis Campania indigetatur,pauloflerilior efl^ ^nbsp;arenofa magis. Tarnen hacpars non omnino infruSiuofa exifiit. Armentisnamq. ombfq, gratijflmapabula ajfatim juppe-ditaf. Indiesq, etiam agricolarum induBria^^ indefatigabdi labor e adeo excolitur^yt ybt quondam nihil prater incultos^nbsp;arenq. obduSios campos yidereeratjiodie in agrosfrumentiferaces conuerfosy maximo incolarum commodo, cernas.
Continet hac Trabantia yigintifx ciuitates yalhsfofisf q) muris ciremndatas. Suntque nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A N T v e r P i a ad
Scaldim fitUy Emporium nonfolum Germania y fed tonus Europa celeberrimumt n/rbsyft qua alia, aduerfus hof ties impetus munitijflma: ^Turri Fano Diua Mariaimpofita ex candido marmore y mira imoflupenda altitudmis y clara, Aedes pratorias magnaimpenfarecenter extruBas inea yidere heet y cuius in tot a Europa yix flmdes reperias . B r v-X EL L AE,yrbsfontiumperenniumfcaturiginenobilis.hkPrincipis fedeseflyCo'queaulicorumfrequentiaynobiliumquenbsp;yirorum magnificentia (peBabilem fe reddit. L o v a N i v m , amphjflma yrbs, hortosy yineta ypafcua intra moenianbsp;claudit: Mufarum domiciliumproprie dtcereSy obque id Academiam omnium fcientiarum refrtijflmam ibt conflituit Bra-bantiaDuxlohannes 1111.anno M. c C C C. xxv l.Hui^tsTerritortj benepcio^ hoe honoris Brabantiaaccedit,quodnbsp;de yindemia gloriari quoque poteB. Sequitur Mechlinia, Concdio regio (quod Parlamentum vocant) mflgnis, dnbsp;Carolo Burgundo eius duceinflitutOyanno Chrifi m. cccc. lxxi ii. Bvscvmdvci s yrbsminime negligen-day ludo litterario exeeHenSy ^pugnaci populo quondam celeberrima. Tien kyadamnem Get a, yndecafei ( qui indenbsp;nomenhabet)magnusprouentus. Efl'que hk templum S. GermaniyCanonicorumcollegioornatum. L E v v a, optimace^nbsp;reuefia nobilis. NivellAj eflinhacyrbeCanonicatusfemineifexusyinquadumtaxatnobilifanguine oriundis He-roinisadituspatet.^ua hispraeBy harum Heroinarum juffragio^ confenfu tarnen Principisylt;i^ approbatione Pontificis,nbsp;eligitur-y Dominaque Niuella yocatur. Atquepenes hanc , huius yrbisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;eius territory ius temporalenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;eccleflaflicumy
yt appellanty efl. A R s c H o T v m ad arnnern Demeram ptuniy olm Marchionatus tituloypoflea d Carolo v. Imp. Du-catus elogio dotatum. B E R g a adSomam (dfluuiolo fle diBoyquodearn irrigat) cognominatay oppidum aliquando nun-dinisfelix y nuneverb ob zAntverpia njicmitatem minus ab exteris mercatoribus frequentatur. Megem ad Sdo-fam fita. Breda oppidum luculentum , adificiis perpolit ornatum . Hk Comitum Naffouiorum 'Bafllka, tanta elegantia atque nitore d peritijfimo ArchiteSlo ineboata, yt adflnem perduBa, omnibus Principum huius regionis adtbusnbsp;facile anteponendam iudicem. TRAlECTVM4lt;af MofarUy ampla yrbs y pop ulo fa q) diues: qua etfl extra Brabantianbsp;fines pofita yideatur yDucem tarnen Brabantia pro domino agnofit. Steenoberga maris littore-^ hoe olim Emporium admodumflorens fuijfe fama refertyhodieyero ad nihilumfer redaBum yluget. L i R kydegans oppidum ey' amoe-numyadeo yt multorum huiustraBus nobiltum in otio degentiumy d curisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;turba recefjusfit. V i L e v o R d v M,
arxmunitay nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;principis career efl. G E M BLo V Rnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Gemblacum^ Abbas hums oppidi profaniaqu atque eccle^
fiaBici iuris hoe loco fupremus efl. I v d o i G N A, ohm ob aeris falubritatem principum huius refionis incunabulum.
H A N V T V M, quondam Comitatus (ytfertur) loco fertilijflmo ftum. L a n d e n, yetuflijfimum Brabantia oppidum nonnuUisputatur. Halen, beicisfuroribuspane excifum lacet. D i e s T A, lt;lt;lt;3? profluentis Demera fluminis ytramque ripam exflruBa, njrbs fpaciofa, lamjicioy incolarum maximo emolumento dedita. Sichenvm, adnbsp;eundem fluuium oppidum non ignobile. Herentals, laniflcio quoque yitam parat. E N D o v i a, medituUionbsp;fer Campania ad Dommelam arnnern. H e L m q n t, cui caBrum adiacet.
Suntquoque duodeyigintilocajqualiberayocamuSy fiueytyulgo vocdtVijhcdcniqualocaetli mur eSr^foJfls non fint munitay tarnen cumpriuilegiis Principumy q) immunitatibus yt cetera oppida gaudeant, ea hk quoque enumerarenbsp;digna yidentur'. Ooftervicum,OrfcIiotiim,Turnohautum,Hogeftrata, Duffela, Walem, Merchten, Afche,nbsp;Vucrna,Duisbofch, Hulpen jWautejBrainajGenappium, Gheela, Arendonclium amp; Dormala. Pagi fe-ptingentiy templis turrigerisyfs* campanis decoratiy inter quos quamplurimifint dignitatum titulis nobilitati.Sub Tra-bantia iure etiam funt quadam 'zgt;ltramofana ( yt fle dicam) regionesy ytputa, Ducatus Limburgicus, Comitatus Dale--miusy flatus Valkeburgicus, c. Habet prat er ea plura non contemnenda loc a -fed ea omnia hk enarrare, non eB no-firi inflituti, Sedapudhudouici Guicciardini Germania inferiors regionum defriptionem,ea omnia legere licety imo ocu~nbsp;lis luflrarCytam diligenter ah eo defcripta yidentur. Huius regionis incola olim fuerunt Aduatici. De quibus yide loannisnbsp;Goropij Becani'Beccefelana. Scripfit ft) BrabantiadosMelchior 'Barlaus.DeLeodienflProuinciayquaferintegrain bacnbsp;tabulahabeturjyideatur opufculumHuberti LeodijjDeTungris o* Eburonibus.
28
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NA Hy R g I regio hodie Gomitatus titulo nobilitatur. an haec aprimaria eius ciuitatCi aut ciuitas ab ilia nomen traxerit, incertunl apud noftratesnbsp;relinquitur: quemadmodum quoque ipfius vocabuli origO; Namur enimnbsp;incolae, J^atncnTeutones pronciant.quidaut natura fignifieet,nefciunt.nbsp;quienim olim eo in monte* vbi hodie arx quae Namurco opido imminet^nbsp;confpieitur, idolum Nanus nomine cultum, refponfa aut oraeula dedifle, amp;nbsp;pofteaillud idem, Chriftiananempe religioneillucefcentei obmutuifle, at-queitaex Nano amp; muto, Namurcum fadum praedicant, fabulas narrare, ne-que vlla boni fcriptoris audoritate niti* reor. Neumurolim didrum (quafinbsp;norms murus Latin dicas) fcribit Meierusi
Huius regionis vicini funt Leodienfes, Brabaiiti ^ Hannonienfes, amp; Lut-zelburgenfes: Mofaamp; Sambrafluuij nauigeri earn irrigantj tradrus non eft montofusj neque etiam planus^ fed collibus conuallibusque potius hinc inde attumulatus. Nemora quorum maximum eft quod Marlaigne indigetantjnbsp;fparfim venationes fuppeditant nobilibus.Ferax rerum quibus vitam huma-nam tueri eft neceffarium. Ferri-fodinae hie multae funt. eruuntur quoque la-pides atri*aut potius carbones lapidei,quos nosTeutones^t00ttfeOftU/incolanbsp;(quemadmodum amp;Eburones, apud hos enim aeque reperiuntur,)Hoiilenbsp;noininant; A^^^cty^paxg^vocant eruditie Horumlapidum mira eft natura: ciimnbsp;cetera namque omnia oleo inflammefeunt, ifti affufaaquainardefeunt, oleonbsp;autem extinguuntur. His indigenae vicinaeque regiones, (hinc enim in proxi-mas regiones exportantur,) luculentos ignes in aedibus extruunt. ferrifabrinbsp;quoque ferrum f acilius quam alia quauis materia molliunt. Sunt hie quoquenbsp;lapicidinae ex quibus nigra, fubruffa, item variegati coloris marmora exci-duntur, quibus circumiacentium regionum aedificia^ templaque magnificenbsp;exornantur. vnde huic tradrui non paruae diuitiae accedunt.
Habet hie Gomitatus quatuor vrbes moenibus firmatas, Namurcum, Bo-uinum, Garolomontium, amp; Vallencuriam. N a m vRe vm , vti diximus, pri-maria eft ciuitas, epifcopali fede nuper ornata: fita admodum opportune in duorumfluminum,Mofae fcilicet amp; Sambrae, confluentia,vtriufq. fluminisnbsp;ripas pontibus lapideis connediit.Hic Confilium totius regionis.B o v i n v Mnbsp;in ripa quoque Mofae fluminis laeuaeft, opidu pulcerrimis aedibus, frequen-tiaque incolarum olim fpediabile, nunc autem bellorum rabie toties defor-matu, non adeo elegans .Garolomontivm arx eft, fi quaeuis alia, inexpu-gnabilis, ad ripam item Mofae a Garolo V* Imp* aedificata amp; nominatas ad pa-^nbsp;guniGiuet didum, inmontisfaftigio vifitur. VallencvriA neque eftnbsp;contemnendum opidulum*Sunt infuper fub huius Gomitatus nomine prae-ter Abbatias quamplurimas, pagiodoginta duo, inter quos quidam, vt Flo-reu, Vafeiae, Sanfon, amp;c. amplitudine amp; elegantia vfqueade praeeminent^nbsp;vt G opidulis certare poffent. Haec regio olim fub Marchionatus titulo cen-febatur: circa annum autem m. cg. in Comitatum eonuerfa fuif.
Gens admodum eft bellicofa5 principique fuo deuotiffima. Gallica vtitur lingua. Hancregionem, vt caeteras Belgicas, accurate defcripflt Lud. Guieciardinus *
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' C RIBIT LeOfabsEUs baric prouinciam fnercio qua audoritatc) olim Pannoniam a Panos cultii _ Ivocatam : deinde Saltum Carbonarium: poftea Picardiic inferioris titulo cognicam dicit. Sednbsp;tandem Hannoni^ nomen, qnobodie innotercir,abHaniaflumine,(quodmediam regionem iecat)nbsp;obtinuit. Hainault incolae,amp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Germani appellant, quod fonat veceri iricolarum lingua^Hanite
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Habet hcEc Hannonia Flandriam cum Arteua ab Occidentc; Biabantiam a Seprentribnequa orientcm Solem afpicic, funt illi iidem Brabanti, cum Namurcis amp;LeodienribuS vicini: aMeridiqnbsp;Campaniam Gallorum regis prouinciam attingic. Regio efl;,fi quae alia hctradlu^ neraoribus ,lacu-busjfontibusirriguis, pratisamp; pafcuisadmodum amcrria. Gens bellicofa, amp;erga principem fideamp;nbsp;officio incomparabilis. 'Habet in longitudine plus minus viginti,in latitudinefedccim jmilliaria. Innbsp;eoambitu comprehendit viginti quatuor opida, amp;plusquam nongentos quinquaginta pagos autnbsp;villas, vcGuicciardinus autor efl:. Robertus Cocnalis in ea bis mille duccntas villulas turri campa-naria (vt vocant) infignitas numerat. Titulo Comitatus hodieornata eft; amp; habet in fePrincipatum^nbsp;(vt hoe dignitatis vocabulum vulgb fonatj ol:o Comitatus, duodecim Pares,(vthodie appellant^ viginti duos Baronatus, vigintifexAbbatiaSjaliofquedignitatis titulos-quarapud Guicciardinum vi-dere licet.
Vrbes in ea primariae, funt Montes amp; Vallencenae: haec ad Scaldim flumen qua id nauigia ferre incipitjfita: amplitudinc Sc vallatis moenibus inclyta eft. Plebs mercimoniis amp; negotiationibus vt-plurimumindulgetjmagnumquefibi emolumentumex eo panni genere, quod Vulgus Fuftettas,nbsp;in hac.vrbe magna quantitate texitur, atque hinc in remotiffimas orbis regiones auehitur, parat, lilanbsp;fluuioloTrullae infidet; mediumque regionisfer occupat. Vrbs adlnodum munita, atqueaduerfusnbsp;hoftium infultus tutiffima. Plebs opulenta, plerumque rem faciens ex telae quodam genere quodnbsp;vernacul Sayam appellant:cuius ibiingens copiaconficitur. Sunt praeterea Condatum,Halla, An-gia,Malbodumj Auefnas ,Belluf-mons,Cliimacum,Quercetum, Binchium Mari^Caroli V.Tmp.nbsp;fororis a curis diuerticulum, atque extrudis ibidem atdibus plane magnificis, quondam in deliciisnbsp;habitum. fed poftea ab Henrico II. Gallorum regeincendioamp; ruina foedatum. Eft itemBanacum,nbsp;vulgariterBauais,quod nonnulliBaganumvelBagacuiiiPtolemasi cfte arbitrantUr; nonnulli illudnbsp;Belgium Ctefari in fuis Commentariis didum voluut. Hubertus Leodius tarnen non exiftimat Ca:-'nbsp;faris temporibus tam potens fuilTe , fed fub Diuo Conftantino Imp. ptius floruifte: idque ex numif-matibus quxibi magnaquotidie copia,huiusimaginelgnata,eftbdiuntur,colligit. Vifiturinhu-ius forocolumna lapidea, fubquaabincolis inchoare omnia eiufmodi viarum capita referuntur,nbsp;qua: abeoloco in omnes Gallis partes,amp;fublimiatquercdotramiteexporriguntur.HasBrunehil-di opera conftratas fama loquitur. Eiusquoqueriomenclaturaminhunc vfque diem fruant. Che-mins de Brunehault Gallicum vulgus, Germanicum ver ttt JliaCKje vocat. Durant vfq. hodie harumnbsp;viarum plurimis in locis veftigia, fed interrupta. Ha: id prsefertim miraculihabentjfvt fcribitBo-lllus) quod fubliraiores fint vicinis vtrimque agris:qud inter infignia Gallix opida rediffimumnbsp;iterconficiunt:quod filicinis lapillis,qui etiam vicinis inagris defunt,fternuntur: ade vt velab hu-mo ebulliuiffe filices, vel aethere fublimi eos pluilTe quis iudicet,Vel alia quam humana manu 6c opera vndecumque toto orbe ledos,in eiufmodi viarum rnderationem quis demiretur. Sntquoqueiiinbsp;liuiusregionislimite verfusMofamfluuium qua in Galliairi iterpatet, Carolo-mons, Mari^-bur-gum,3cPhilippo-villa,in hoe tradu contra Gallorum irruptioiies fortiffima pr^fidia: a Carolo V.nbsp;Imp. Maria eius foirore, 6c Philippo eiuS filio extruda 6c denominata.
Diues eft h^c regio ferri 6c plumbi fodinis * Effodiuntur hic quoque dierfa raarmorum genera, vt funt album 6c nigrum 3 item pluribus coloribus variegatum ad regum 6c magnatum aedes 6c fepulcra ornandavalde accommoda. Calx viua hic etiam ex terra eruitur. Item carbones lapidei 6cnbsp;acri, biruminis indurati natura: quibus incolte loco lignorum in extruendo foco vtuntur.Conflantutnbsp;hic quoque vitreac ilLx lamina: pellucida:, quibus oiiinem ca:li iniuriam ex tenplis 6c a:dibus propel-limus. h^que pra: aliis ,quac alibi locorum fiunt, palmam pra:ftantia ferunt. Oriine item vitreoruni
vaforum genus 6c fupellexhic confieitur. Vide pluraapud Ludouicum Guicciardinum-6c la-cobiim Leftabxum, qui peculiarem libellum de hac regiorie conferipfit. Hu-bertus Thomas Leodius quoque in fuo deTungris6c Eburonibus libellulo non eontemnenda dc hac reeenfet.
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-ocr page 114- -ocr page 115-ATrebates Gallias Belgicas ppulos Tuifle no ignobilesj teftis efl: ipfe Iiilius CasHir.Gens efl bel-licofajVetus nomen adhuc retins. Ipfa metropolis^Latin Atrebatum^quas quondam ipfius Flan-drix etiaprimariaciuicas fuic^hodieGalIico vocabulo Arras nuncupatur,vn de adiacens regio vniuerfa-que prouincia Artois,quafi ArratoiSjper Syncopen eflfertur.-Hinc recens Latinum nomen Artefix vulg formacum: Tota regio veteri Comitatus titulo infignita, fatis latepatet, nam a Cameracefi, jPicardix,nbsp;Hannonix amp; Flandrix finibus ad mare vfque Oceanm protenditur: Olim regno Francix fubiedta,nbsp;iluncbeneficiopacis inter Carolum V. Imp. acFrancifcum i.Gallix regemanno 152,9. initx, fuiiuris fa-dtaeftjduas habetinfignes ciuitates,AtreBatum amp; Fanum Sandi Audomari: oppidafunt,Aria,Herdi-num,Lentium,Bethunia,Bappalma,Fanum Sanli Pauli, Lillerium, Pernx^quxloca omnia Regi.Ca-tholicoparent:Ciuitas Bollonia,Caletum,Guirnea,amp; Ardea (qxeciam eiufdem Comitatus funt) reginbsp;Francix reruiunr,nam Morinum iam deletum eft. Flabet amp; complures arces feu caftra,prxterinnume-ranobiltumcaileliaquibus prodomibus vtuntur. Epifcopatus dos infigiiesabanciquocomprehen-dir, Atrebatenfem ae Morinenfem, fed poft deletam funditus Morinum anno 15 5 3. hic pofterior innbsp;tres fedes diuifus eft, Audomarenfem, amp; Yprenfem pro medietate, amp; Bollonienfem ex altera partc.nbsp;Balliuatusfeu Caftellanias maiores tanquaiii ipfius Comitatus membra aut panes primarias nouemnbsp;habet, Atrebatenfem, Audomarenfem ^ Morinenfem, Arienfem, Hefdinienfem, Lentienfem, Bap-palmenfem, AuenienfeirijBredenardenfem, amp; Aubigniacenfem . Subeft aurem Atrebatenfi Caftel-lanixBollonia, Fanum Santi Pauli, Pernx,Bethunia, Lillerium. Caletum ver, Guifnea, amp; Ardea veteri iure ad Audomarenfem iurifdidionempertinent. Habuitlimiliter Comes Atrebatenfisaliosin-feriores Comits fibivalTallos,Bollonienfem, SandtiPauli, Arcquenfcm,Blangirg Faucquenbergiunijnbsp;amp; Syneghenfem.nunc etiam PrincipatilsEfpinienfis,nec noiiMarchionatusRentiaci tirulis aulusnbsp;fuit. Quo autem modo Bollonia iurifdibione Atrebatenfifel exemerit,ex hiftoriis liquidcon-ftat. Nam poftquam quidam Comes Bollonienfis crimine Maieftatis ,erga Regem Francix fefe ob-ftrinxitfei, eaque de caufaRex manus in ipfumComitatum iniecilfet, ius feudi erga Atrebatenfemnbsp;agnofcere reeufauit; Quire Atrebatenfis fibi iura feudalia in Comitatum fanli Pauli (qui antcaanbsp;CmiteBollqnienfi mouebatur) dimiflbmedio diredl accepit: Di(ftitans fe nolle feudo amp; fubfudonbsp;priuari: atque hadenus eoiure vfi funt vtrimque principes, vt fcilicetBollonienfis non amplius Atrebatenfem, nee fan di Pauli Bollonienfem agnouerit. Veriim ea de re pofteriori pacis tradatu anninbsp; 5 59 non nihilalteratum eft ,ideoque res adCommiftarios ,relata, indecifa fupereft, retenta tarnennbsp;penes Catholicum pofleflione. Vulgo autem creditor Caletum (qui hodie porrus continends terrxnbsp;eft Brirannix vicinior gt; fccium portum a Cxfare dici; vnde ex Belgio in Britanhiam folueiit. Verum finbsp;res pcmiius infpiciatur,alium fuilTe portum viderceft, Sandi videlicet Audoraari opidum, quod olimnbsp;fuilfe Oceatii portum ,atquefinummaris ladftimum, vel prxalca littora qux ipfam ciuitatem quafinbsp;cingunt, demonftrant ,aliaqueinnumera argumenta amp; antiquitads veftigia, qux aperte terram adia-centem falo marique fubfuifie (vel nullo loquente) conuincunt, nee non conftans in hodiernum diemnbsp;famadeclarat. Quin imo amp; nomen vetus ipfius ciuicatis quod Sithieu eft (namfandi Audomari recens efte nemo eft qui nefciat) id arguit. Qmafi dicas finum vel portum Iccium. Tplumque portuinnbsp;apud Morinos fuifle, quos amp; Virgilius amp; Lucanus extreraos hominum vocant. Hxcprxtereaita fe habere jplurimisargu mentis tam extranfitu quam reditu Cxfaris ex Britannia attentus lefor facil de-prehendet. Nee fpatium triginta milium palluum autcirciter,quo ibi infulam a coiltihend diftare de-fenbit, quo minus id crediderim impedimento efte poteft. Cum maris xftus ('maxime in tantaloci an-guftia) facile aut addat aut detrahat. quamuis etiam ipfum maris fpatium ibi a terra coritinenti ad in-fulam vfque, non admodumdifcrepet .Hxc de Iccio portu dida fufticiant. penes alios indicium efto.nbsp;Habet infuper hxc prouincia, coenobia quaplurima^ amp; in his Abbatias odo amp; viginti- infigniores autem funt,fandi Vedafti Atrebatefis, fandi Bertini Audomarenfis,fandi Saluatoris Aquxcindenfis,62:nbsp;montisfandiEligij. Plures fimiliter fluuios habetjcelebrioresfunt,Lyfa,Scarpa,Aa,Cachia,amp;: Authiajnbsp;prxter alios riuos etiam nauigabiles.
Numerus pagorum amp; villarum totius prouineix ingens eft. Solum ipfum omniu frugum 8c maxime frumenti feracifsimum, amp; abundatifsimuni eft. vnde veteri lingua Gallica Atrech(quod folum pa-nis, fignificatj didum nonnullifcripfere. Siluis etiam amp; nemoribus lion caret, fed prxcipuequa partc ad Meridiem amp; Occidentem fpedat: pluilTe autem lana apud Atrebatios fuonbsp;tempore,audor eft Hieronymus, amp; alij audores .Hanc regionemnbsp;pulehre vt cetera, quoque defci ibit Guicciardinus.
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TR A c T V M Europae extremum Britaiinicae infulas obie(^Limj inter Galliam^Germa-niam,6i Oceanum^incola^Germaniaminferiorem appellant: Galli, exteriqueferc' omnes vno nomine Flandriam vocant.Veriim Flaridria non tam latepatet. namqux verinbsp;Flandria eft, etd quondam trmirios laxiores complexa fit, hodie tarnen Brabantia, Ffan-nonia, Artefia,6i Oceano finituti Hanc in tres partes diuidunt,in Teutohicam, Gallicam,nbsp;Imperatoriam, quam 8c Proprietariam (quod nunquam Superiorem praeterFlandrixnbsp;Principemagnouit) nominant.Teutonica Flandria has habet vrbes Gandauum, Brugas,nbsp;Ypram,Curtracumj Aldenardam cum Pamelia,Neoportum, FurnaSjBergas^Slufam;nbsp;Dammum, Bierfietum, Dixmudam, CafTelum, Dunkerkam, Greuelingam, Burburgumnbsp;c Hulftum. Gallica-,Inrulas,Duacum,Orchianum. Imperatoria-, Aloflum,Tenera-mundam, Gerardimontium^Niniuam. Flumina eins celebriora funt Scaldis, Liza 66nbsp;Tenera. Regio maximecompafcua, in primis Occidentem veiTus: Boues j equofquepYx~nbsp;ftantiflimos, belloque aptos gignit. Cafeo, butyroque abundat. Tritici admodum foe-cunda 66 nobilis. Populus fer mercaturamexercet: atque ex lino (cuius hic maxima fer-tilitas66excellentiaeft) lana^d^^^ cx Hifpania 66 Anglia hucaduehitur)pannos lineos^nbsp;laneofque magnacopia conficit, latifimeque diftrahit. Habet h^ec Flandria xx v 111.nbsp;ciuitatesmurocindlas: m. c. li i i i.pagos,prater Arces,Caftella,66nobiliuniiBdes. Inter quas,efl: GandaUum,maximaciuitas:de qua jErafmus Roterodamus in piftolis, ita:nbsp;Non arbitror(iiiquit) quaqua patet Chriftiana ditio, ciuitatem vllam reperiri, qu^ cumnbsp;hacconferriqueat, fiue fpetas amplitudinemvrbisacpotentiam,fiue politiam,negen-tis indolem. na^c Erafmus. Tria milliaria noliratia in anibitu continet. Tribus flumini^nbsp;busirrigatur, quibusin viginti infulas habitatas diftinguitur. Brugse, multitudine atquenbsp;elegantia^diunl, omnes Germanias inferioris fer vrbes antecellit; emporium olim tamnbsp;celebre, vt Flandrise nomen (inquit lacobus Marchantius) per earn occafionem vicinasnbsp;regiones velut obfufcauerit. Ypra, flumen Hypram habet, fullonibus aptiflirhum:creuit-quelanificioin vaftamolimmagnitudinem, donee ab Anglis 66 Gahdauenfibus obfefTa,^nbsp;difietis amplilTimis fuburbiis, magnoper diminuta fuit.
Quemadmodum triuiali paroemia Mediolanenfis inter omnes Chriftianitatis Duca-tus eminer dicitur, ita 66 hunc Flandria^Comitatum ceteros antecellere prsedicant. Habet quoque quafdam prsErogatiuas,veluti qbd eius Princeps, Comitem Flandrise Dei gratia fcrib^t, quod cum folo rege commune habet. Nulli enim principuraChriftiano-rum, extravnum Flandrumhoc datum efTejfcribitMeyeruSj cum aliis omnibus folitumnbsp;fit addere, Dei dementia, Deo adminiculante, 66c. Habuit olim plura Rgno peculiariajnbsp;vti funt Cancellarius, Magifter equitum, Ciibicularius,Pocillator-, Item duo Marefchalli^nbsp;atque duodecim, vt Gallia, Pares. Huius rgionis infignia olim fure fcutum cacrulei colons, quinqu aureis interflum oblongis areolis,altero paruulo rubritoloris in vmbiliconbsp;refulgente clypeolo. Hodie nigerleo incampo aureo eft: 5quem,vna cum ceteris Belgicisnbsp;principibus qui fimul cum PhilippoElfatioin Syriam expeditionein parabant, pro infi-gni fumpfifle creditur: eo nim tempore,hi Principes,qui rant Flander, Louanienfis,nbsp;Hollancius, Lucemburgius,Limburgius, Brabantus, Zelandus, Frifius, Hannonius, 66c.nbsp;(mutatis priftinis inftgnibus) leohescoloribus inter f differentesj fibi cepre.
Fuit hasc Regio pro maior parte abxordiofubclientela regum Franciasjnuncverb libera, 66 fui iuris-, vindice Carolo V. Augufto, Flandria^ Comit: qui fruitutem illam pa-tione Madritia in totum aboleuit. Dferipfit hanc Regioirem Ludouicus Guicciaf-dinus accuratiflim, fddotiflim lacobus Marchantius. Vide 66 lacobinbsp;Meyeri Flandrieartim rerum Tomos decem.
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LEv IKV S Lemnim ZirizAm in Itheo De occultis nature miracaliSi hu hahei inter dm defm Zelmd j Rejioneni hmc maritim^m ^eterihns olim nn fnijfe incognunbsp;tam, ex Cornelio Tacit o coUigi ptefi 5 non hoe ejaidem, ciao nmc innotejeit, nomine 3 E^dnbsp;exnjfaac dj at a ia aocj^aendi confaetadine ac compationenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;of dares atcjue in-
djena interfejmt wji: itacjie J^attiacorvm ittos nomine defignat,, cum incj4it\ Efi ineodem ohfe^aio Mattiacornm jens Batauu fimilk ^ nifiquod iffi terra fm folo acrimnbsp;animantiir. ^ m indicat, tametji Bat am firn Hoandis d cauitate terrafic denomina-tis lt;^icm fint ac fnitimt, it a rut inter Mos refetri deheant, njdjari tarnen nominis affeUnbsp;latione difcretos, attune Oceano frofiores, magis feroces ejfe j rut renera fmt, ao ruirihm^nbsp;ingcmofjolertia^ ruerfntiis, caiditate,fa(laciis ^ caftionibm^ negotiandi feritia ^aeconcfm-Yendiindnflriafuferiores. QmdaHtemAiattiacinominentminondloeo^ aut Dneeali-quo^feddffdari affellatione, at^ne njftato lo^nendi more enatnm efl, nemfedMzet,nbsp;(^m^ox in cfiotidianofermoney ac congrefia familiare omnium afudnos aiionumy con-trafuumyfericdorumy ac totim rvoluntatisy conftlijy laborisyfociumy comitem^fonah om^nbsp;niumcfue rerum cjtas inter fe exercent yfarticifem ac confortem, (Src. Nam ZelandU nomen recens efi, ac rueteribus incognitumy d terra ac man eonflatumy quafi dicaSy terram acnbsp;jolum maritimum : mari enim runditjie cingitur y multifigue infdis di^inia efi^ nemfenbsp;(juindecinh tametfi fancis ah hineannmajndcladem hnkregioni Oceanusintultt -icmmnbsp;jmitia atcineimmanitatCy magna Zelandufars y dindfis ac difsifatisfnndttm (jgerihusynbsp;falo offrejja efl, atcfue mari aetata; Jubfiftunt tarnen infignes aliquot infda, cfuarum tresnbsp;fracffna cum Oceani afu continenter luBantur, ateiue immenfls fumftibus, adnerjumnbsp;harbarumhoc at^ne indomitum elementum agr fe tuentur. ^nterhas frimum ex alt o innbsp;for turn delatu fe offert IValachriay ruelab eim cdtore pc denominaia, ruel [gut conijcw) dnbsp;Gallisy (jui hanc oramfreciuentabantj ^ui Belgica ruoceetiamnunc V Valcn ruooantur^nbsp;aut ab ea farU Britannia, in tfua ruerjus Occidentem conpflunt VVailkafud Anglos fra-cifuA nbnitatis ruiriy d Gallts etiam orimdi, cjuod idioma eorum adhuc in die at,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*
Hmc Affuilonem ruerfuSy aut ah Ortu folfiitiali offofita ef ScaldiUy d fraterlahente Scal-deflumine penominata, rc. Sujtheuelandia, cjua d folo Aufro off opto,pc denominata efi /paciopfsimo, amoenifsimocjue ruerfm Flandrk ac BrabantU or as traBu exporreBa,nbsp;tametpfaucisabhincannis maximum iaBuramfafdy dimtdioiam ptanguflior. Belicjuunbsp;lege afudiffum auBorem, qui omnes eim infulas, ofpiddifue elegantipim deferibit. His, pnbsp;rueliSy adiungas Lud. Gukeiardinumy amp;* horum abfolutam habebis cognitionem. Extantnbsp;^uo^ harum infularum Annales ruernaeda lingua dioanne fygersbergio fcrifti.Sednbsp;corouarij ruicCyadde Adriani Barlandi rurhium Germanm infer ioris depriftiones.
Harum infularumptm ep inter Mo ft (Sr Scaldis puminum ofia, d Seftentrione HoU landiam,abOriente Brabantianty ruerfm Meridiem Elandriam rukinas habent regiones,ah Occidente mare Germanicum repkiunt. Horum fofdos d B roc of to Ar-borichas ruocari feribit lacobm Meyerm. Sed Abrodttos hoc locode-here legi afudProcofium, futat Petrm Dium.
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ERasmvs Roterodamvs Batavvs his verbis hanc fuamdfcribit Hollandiarti :Conuenitinterpierotqc dolt;los,necidretragantib. conielt;3:uris,eam RheniadOceanum infiilam.cuiusTacituslib. 2o.meminic,efle,quam nunCnbsp;Hollandiam vocanc; terram mihi lemper amp; cclebranda amp; venerandam, vt cui vitce huius initium debeara. Atq. vtiham illinbsp;nostam po/Iimus honeftamenco viciffimefTe, quana illa nobis non ed pa:nitenda. Nam qud Martialis earn gentetn ruftici-tansin(imulat,quod eandem Lucanustrucem vocat; autnihilad nos pertinec,aiitetiam laudi vercendumarbicrorvtrumq;nbsp;Siquidem qusegens non aliquando fit rudior? Aut quandoRomana gens iaudatior, quam cm prreter agricnltram amp; mi-litiam nihilartium nolTet ? Qud fi quequondam in Batauos dida funt, contender aliquisad huius temporis rationem per-tinere; qux maior laus Hollandia: mea; poterit tribui, quam fi dicatur a Martialis iocis abhorrere, quos etiam ipl nequitiasnbsp;appellat? Vtinamque Chriflianis vel omnibus aureselI'entBataue,qu peftilentesilliusPotiefacetias jaut nonadmitte-rent aut cert his non caperentur. Quod fi quis id rufticitatem vocare velit, nos conuicium haud ilhbentcr agnofcimus videlicet cum integris Lacedaemoniis, cura prifcisillis Sabinis, cum laudatiffimis Catonibuscommune. Lucanus autem(opi-nor)ita truces appellat Batauos, vtVirgiliiis acrem Romanum. Ahoqui fi moresdomeflicos lpedes,non alia genseft ad hu-manitatem, ad benignitatem propcnfior,cUique'minus adfit velferitacis, vel truculentiie, iiigenium Ijmplex, amp; abinfidiis,nbsp;oraniq. fucoalienunij nullisgrauibusobnoxium vitiis: tantum advoluptatem , pra:cipuconuiuiorum aliquantddeditius.nbsp;Cuius rei caufara elTe puto, miram rerum omnium exuberantiam, quibus vnluptatis ftudium irritari Iblet: idq. partim obnbsp;comraoditatemimportationum,quod nonfolumoccupatduonobilidlmorufluminum oftia, Mofa:,Rheniq.;verumetiamnbsp;qud aliquanta (ui parteOceanoalluitut; partim ob natiuam regionis vbcrtatem ,vt qux paffim nauigabilibus acpifcolisnbsp;interluaturfluuiis, palcuis vberrimis abundet. Adh;ec auium infinitam copiam j paludes lakiisquc fuppeditant. Proindnbsp;negant aliam inucniri regionem,que (imili(patio tantum oppidorum conrineat, mediocriquidem magnitudine,(ed incre-dibih politia. Indome(bcx(upelledilisnitore, palma vni concedunr Hollandix, negociatores quibus pleraq. pars Orbis eftnbsp;peragrata. Mediocriter eruditorum nufquam gentium frequentior numerus. Ad exquifitametuditionem, prarfertim anti-quam, qud non perinde multi perueniant, aut vitte luxusin caida eft, aut qud apud illos plus honoris habeturegregiinbsp;morum integritati, quam egregixdodrina. Nam ingeniumnoneffenegatum illisjplurimisconftatargumehtis.-quanquamnbsp;mihi (an quam mediocre contigit, ne dicam exiguum,vt cetera pleraque. HadenusErafmusin Chiliadibus.
Regio eft haec Hollandia vbique fer mari, Mo(k, Rheniq. oftiis, inftar p^nindilx (pta j non admodum fpatiola, vt qux fexaginta miliaribus noftratibus in orbem tantum pateat. Continet tarnen vndetriginta vrbes muris cindas * qux funtjnbsp;Dordracvm, ante centum quinquaginta plus minus annos inrulamarisinundatione fada : htec quatuor fluminibsnbsp;alluitur Vrbseftpotens, ciuibuslocupletifs.habitata,amp;pulcherrimis acdibustampublicisqu^mpriuatis exculta. Magnusnbsp;bic mercatorum confluxus. eft enim hic ftabulum (vt (ic vocem, quod vulg fiapel vocant) Rhenenfis vini,frumti, materia-rum',aliarumq. merciumqux Rheno, Mofaquein has regiones nauigiovenaliairaportantur. Harlemvm, ampliilimanbsp;h^cefttotiusHollandite vrbs, (italoco peramceno. Moeniaegreftisftatim occurrit nemufculum ,quociuesfefe(lis diebusanbsp;laboreamp;curisrefocillentjidoneum. Vrbseftlanificionobilis, vbi quotannisdenaduodenaq. millia pannorum confici com-pertumeft. Htc artemimprimendoruralibrorumprimm inuentamincolis amp;:ciuibusper(uafumeft. Delfi VM,a fof-fa, quam Delft vulg appellant, nomen habet. Lanificium hrc quoque ciues exercent. Optima hic etiam cereuifia coquitur,nbsp;qute plurimain Zelandiam alportatur. Tulit hteemagnam ignis cladem anno ij3(5.incendionamque pars maximaciuitatisnbsp;conflagrauit. Ley d A,ad Rhenum ,non longabeiusolim oftio ,quod nunc arena obftrudum cernitur. Oppidum huiusnbsp;regionis vetuftiflimumputatur.aLcgioneemraRomanahic olim hibernante nomen habere credunt. Nonnullas antiqui-tates etiamnum ibidem videre licet. Gov da, ad Ifalamamnem, quo Gouda fluuius faquo vrbs nomen habet) euoluitur,nbsp;hta. Incolis frequens eft. Amsterodamvm, ad (inum Tia vocatum magnilic exftrudum: emporium eft his partibusnbsp;populoftffimum. Per(ingulasfer plateasVenetiaruminftar,nauigiofimauisquam pedeftri itinere.negotiafuaquiuisobi*nbsp;repoteft. Magnus hic nauium quotidie ex Noruegia, Liuonia ,cecerisque Septentrionalibusregionibus titemexHifpania,nbsp;Gallia,Anglia,amp;:c.appulfus: ade vt interdum clalTem ducentarura,nec non trectarum nauium onerariarum [(\uz%Holchasnbsp;vocant)efimulconfluere videas. Ide jq. fecundum ea vrbspoft Antuerpiam,in mercaturanempe, locum habere, vulgonbsp;perhibetur.E nc h vs a,adlittusmaris,quod vernaculappellant, (ita. Nauium maximaru fabrica, etiam exte-risinnotuit. Horn a, ad eundem (inum pofita. Nundintehiccelebranturmen( Maio, vbi butyricafeiq. maxima ad mi*nbsp;laculum vfque,copiadiftrahitur. Alecmari a, hic locus cafei butyriq. prouentuceteras huius regionis ciuitates ante-cellit. Pvrmerendvm, arceComitumEgmondanorum clarumeft. Edamvm,fabricandisnauibus,amp;optimis ca-lis,etiam nomen meruit. Monichedamvm pmereajW espa, Nardvm, amp; Woerda. Dein Ad a qjva s-*nbsp;VET E R e s, Oude^aterAicMnt. Cannabis in huius territoriomagna fertilitas, ade vt hic fer omnia retia,funcs atq. ruden-tes (quibusHollandi, Zelandiq.inpifcationibusvtuntur) conficiant. Sc hoon ho v vM,qua(i Ad bellos hortosdicas.Hicnbsp;falmonum(quoru hic etiam ftabulum,vti vinidiximus Dordraci elTejalfiduapifcatio. Poftea eftIsELSTENVM,VtANA:nbsp;Item Lerodamvm, Asper a, amp;H v ec KELEN,vrbecula;inorbemadamnem Linga fitte, quingetispalTibusdum-caxat abinuicemdiftantes. Gorichvm,amp;Worichvm, ad ripam Vahalis fluuij regione exftruda (imc. HaberGo-richumarcem afpedu venuftifiimam: Annonariamhanc ciuitatem quisreddixerit, tanta hic quotidie rerum humano vi*nbsp;luinecelTariaruranundinatio,qu^hincin vicinasregiones, Antverpiaminprimis, nauigiisaljjortatur. Sunt deindeH ve s-den,Roterod amvm,Sch 1 e d a m vm:amp;: vtrumq. Monte M,alteraDiuaGertrude,alterua(ptenarionumeronbsp;notumeft; Seuenbergen^r Geertruyden-bergecn\va appellant. Alia qutedam oppidaolim murisclau(a,queetfi hodieiis, autnbsp;bellorum furoribus, aut aliis incommodis nudata coulpiciantur, nihilominus (iiis antiquis immunitaiibus amp; priuiiegiis gau-dent.Eiusgeneris{\M\t,LMedemblchum,Beuer^icum^Mmda^2^eoportHSiVlaerdmga.,(^ Gratiefanda.Svx^xz,quadringentos in*nbsp;fuper pagos, inter quos (lipereminct ,quaComitis cognominant. Hic pagusGuicciardinocreditur amplitudine ,opu-*nbsp;lentia, venuftate amp; amcenitate ceteros Europas pagos antecellere; habet enim duo millia domorum: inter ceteras Rcgiamnbsp;xdem,adarcisfimilitudinem valloamp;foflfamunitam, in qua Principis fummum tribunal. Prop eft nemusopacum, auiumnbsp;cantujamp;ferarumafpeluamp;ocuhsamp;auribusiucundum , Cum Ctefiphontepagoin AlTytia adTigrim fluuiumab omnRnbsp;bus (criptoribus celebrato comparareaufim: de quo Strabo (cribit, eum pagum vrbis potntia amp;: magnitudine elTe, ibiqunbsp;Parthorum regeshiemarellere, Seleucite vrbiparccntes. Habet Hollandia quoq. fuofubimperioaliquotinfulas: vti funtjnbsp;VoornfMvei oppidis Geervliet ^BrieU.Goereda,c\i oppido cognomine: Somerfdyc\:Teffela,amp;c alite plures.DiGecefisitemTra-nbsp;ictenfis, qute quondam ('uis Epifcqpis parre (blcbat, in qua quinque vrbes quoque numerantur, fc Hollandite gubernatio-ni fub Carolo v. Imp. dedidit. Htecdida Hollandia ade mari ambitur, fluuiisq. ,lacubus,acfo(fisdifpefcitr,amp;tanquaranbsp;in areas diftinguitur,vt nulla vrbsneq. pagusfit,qunon naui ^ curru vehi pollis. Nequein totaregione locus, x quo nonnbsp;trium horarum ('patioad mare excurrere facile fit.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Del'cripfit hanc Ollandiam (vt ipfe vocat) Chryfoftomus Neapoli-
tanus, elegant!epiftolaadComitem Nugarolum. Deeademvide hiftoriam Batauicam Gerhardi Geldenharij,amp;Petrurti Diuxum, (ed ante omnes Had. lunij hiftoriam Batauicam. De admirabili huius regionis copiaatqueabundantia,lege Ludlt;nbsp;Guicciardinura. Ruinarum Armamentarij Romani, quod arcera Britannicam vocant incolte (quae funt in littore Oceaninbsp;Germanic! ad pagum Caf^ijek^op^e appellatum, non long a Leyda oppido) marmorearumq tie inferiptionum ibidem in*nbsp;uentarum effigiem, ohm feoifum in lucem dedimus. De regione Traiedenfium, qutehodie fubHollandica quoque iurildi-tlioneeft, amp; hac cabulaetiam continetur ,confulchiftoriam LambertiHortenfij Monfortij*
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Fr I s I s aritiquiffimam gntm circa Rheni oftia ad Oceanuin olim habitafTe, vbi hodic etiainnum (edem retinentj ex antiquoi*um moniirnentis liquidb conftat. Pto-lem^us iiamque eos fupra Bufatores inter Vidrum Amaiiu flumina deicribit. Tacitus quieos clarum nome inter Germanos habere, 6c ad Ocearium Rheno pra:texi air, iiinbsp;Maires 6c Minores diliringuit, exmodo yirium. imrrtenibs lacusa Romanis clafibusnbsp;nauigatos, eos ambire dicit. Idem Tranfrhenanos quofdam Frifios nominat: quos Ro-maiiorunl niagis auaritia quanl obiequij impatientes fuiiTe addit. Hos Tranfrhenanos anbsp;Clodio Albino imperatore fufbs, tradit in huius vita, lulius Capitoliniis. Frifiorum in-rulas,in ipfb Rheno, habet Plinius*, 6c Friiiabones populos inter Helium 6C Fleuumnbsp;Rheni oftia. Idem alios Friftabones nominat in Gallia-, fed hue minim pertinentes.nbsp;Manifeftum eft itaque Frifios Amifium fluuium antiquits non tranfiliifte. Hodie verbnbsp;eorum nomelatius Orientem verfusextenditur- ad Vifurgim amnem fere, atquihi apudnbsp;veteres Geographos Tub Chaucoru nomine defignari,extracontrouerfia eft.Sed 6c vlte-irius, in ipfa Dania, in Dietmarfi^ regiuncuk finibus, funt quos vulgb ^trailDtnnffcn,nbsp;quafilittorales Frifios dicas, indigetant. hi Sigulones fort Ptolema:i erunt. Frifiam Ey-dorenfem ab amne vicino, item Frifiam minorem, npminaiit hanc Saxo Grammaticus^nbsp;6c Albertus Crantzius, qui earn Frifiorum fobolem faciti
Frifiorum oppida tria ponit Ptolemxus, Manarmanis, Phleuni, 6c Siatutanda: apud Taciturn Fleuum caftellum (idem fort cum dido Phleuni) eft: 6C Cruptoricis ftipen^nbsp;diarij villa, item Baduhennas lucus: in quo nongentos Romanorum confedos, 6c alianinbsp;quadringentorum manm, poftquam proditio metuebatur, mutuis idibus proctibuifTenbsp;queritur. Idem HerCulis columnas apijfd eofdem fupereffe teftatur. Gentismagnanimi-tatem 6c de fe virtutis fiduciam, ex Veriiti 6c Malorigis eorum principum hiftoria claranbsp;eft. hi enim (Taciturn audi) profedi Romam, dum aliis curisintentum Neronem oppe-riuntur, inter eaqu^e Barbaris oftentantur,intrauere Pompeij Theatrurn,quo magnitu-dinem vifererit. lllic pet otium (neque enim ludicris ignari obledabantur) dum confef-fum cauexjdifcrimina ordinum,quis eques, vbiSenatus percundantur,aduerrre quofdam cultu exterrio in fedibus Senatrum: 6c quinam forentrogitantes, poftquam audi-eraiit, earum gentium lgatis id honoris datum, quas virtute amp; amicitia Romana pra:-cellerent,Nvllos mortalivm armis avt fide ante germanosesse,nbsp;exckmaiit: digrediunturque 8C inter patres confidunt. quod comiter a vifentibus exce-ptura, quafi impetus aritiqui, 6C bona aemulatio. Nero ciuitat Romana ambos donauit.
Plinius apud Frifios herbamBritannicam (fie voCatam) nafei feribiq folia haben-tem oblonga nigra, radicem nigram. fliCcus eius exprimitut 6c ex radite.Florem Vibones vocant: qui colledus prius quanl tnitruaaudianturi6c deuoratus,fcuros in totum red-dit. hxc herba non neruis modo, 8C oris malls fklutaris, fed contra anginas quoque 6c ft-pentes. an haec herba hodie etiamnifm cognita fit, 6C qu nomine, ex rei Herbaria: peri-tioribiis doceri cupib.
An huius loci indigent flnt hi popiili, an fortaffe a Phiygibus Afiaticis origihem amp;C nomen,vtpIurimi voluntjtraxerinqaLut ab aliis;(Phrygos enim Strabo etiam in Illyrico,^nbsp;circa Ceraunios motes, iiouit-,) dodioribus dircutiendum relinquo. Apud medix astatisnbsp;fcriptores,Gallicosinpriniis,Frifbriesvideo appellari,a Frifivs riimirumvocabulo, quonbsp;Gallicum vulgus eos appellate corifiieuit. Nomen antiquum haterius retinnt. JFntftnnbsp;enim vernacula lingua 6C a fe, 6C ab omnibus G ermanis vocantur.
Ad Chriftiartam religionem conuerfi fuere a 0. Bonifacio ArcHipifcpo h^ogun-tinerifij fub !^acharia Pontifice Romano .extat hiftoria de Rabodo Frifiorum duce, qui Cumaqualuftraliin Chriftianorumcctuminaugurandus efiet, rogabatj quo locorumnbsp;aiii amp; proaui eius concefTifrenr, 6C intelligeret eos omnes cum cacod^mOnibus in nialamnbsp;rem abiifj pedem retraxit, dicens fe veile cu maioribus fuis effe. An ab hoc Rabodo no.nbsp;mri vernatCulu l^^OttJderiuatumJqiio vulgb hominem nequa bCperditum notamus,-
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Fr I s 11 hodie diuiduntur Anciida fluuio in Occidentals Orieiitales. cciden-talis Frida, quam hic ob oculos ponims, Fridas nomen quad proprium dbi anti-quiiimo iure vindicat* fmperquepr^ftantiorfuit habita. olimenimregiodiademate cIaruit,adCaroliMagnivfque tempora. A cuius obituvariis hic traiStus agitatus fuitnbsp;moleftiis , tametd amp; ante quoqueeiufdem tempora duridimum DanorumacNofwe-gianorfenierit imperium, quin ipdisOceanusperpetuus huicterrasinfeftidimusho-ftis,eamnon fgniter inundando,alluendo lacerandoque exercuit, necdum indutiasnbsp;agens. Deniq^abepiicopis Traie6i:endbus Hollandi^q. Comitibus grauiter olim affli-tos Fridos,nemini obicurum elTeputo. id tandem fub Carolo V.Casiare,principe vernbsp;pacidco,tand halcyonios dies ed: adeptaiDiuidunt earn hodie in V VeftergoanijOefher-goamjSi Septem-dluas. quasrurfum diftihguuiltur in viginti nouem Gretanias (vt ipdnbsp;patrialingua vocant) feu Sedes iudiciales. Defcribiturquoque in hac tabula Groenin-gendsinclytas vrbis territorium, item tratus quem mmelandiam vocant. his Trand-falana, cum Drenta T uentaque iungitur, regiones pingui gleba exuberantes, ac pagisnbsp;^didciis excultildmas, pecorumque lato prouentu gaudents.
Vrbes huius Fridas dint numero tredecim, Greninga, Rodolphi Agricol^ na-talibus clara D a m m a L e v v a r d v m , cum arce ^ hic totius regionis Curia dueSena-tusdipremuSjScCancellariajVtvulgo dicitur. Doccvm, Gemmas Fridj celeberrimi mathematici patria jFranicher, nobilium huius regionis recediis domicilium^nbsp;BoLsvARDVM-jSNEECHA,vndeloachiiilus Hopperus virliterisdignitate Celebris, oriundus Ilsta'-Sloten^Harlinga, ad Sinum maris Germanici, quenlnbsp;Suyderzee vocant, prtum habetjquem valida arx ab omni hoftili indiltu defendit.nbsp;V V orchvm;8cHindelopen, ad eundem Sinurn apparent*^ vltimb S t a v e r anbsp;efl:,yrbs quondam potens,hodie verb Oceaniinundationibus toties damnum pada,noninbsp;ita dorens. Suntprasterea in eaquadringehtiScnonaginta pagi, quorum nonriulli pri-uilegiis dotatij colnis amp;C diuitiis affluunt: amp;C magnus numerus monafteriorum, adeb vtnbsp;modbfplendore opidorum,agrorumcultura,coenobiorclaritate nullicedant. Quodnbsp;verbinhac regione prasterfolahobilitateclars, quorum asdes amp;pr^diahiccernanturjnbsp;hulli reperiantur Barones vel liberidomihi, id partimaccidit ob calamitates prasdibtas,nbsp;partim qubd olimfola dia libertate contend, externorum principum aulas non dmtnbsp;ddati.
Pet. liuarius ait in diis arinotationibus in Melam,vbi loquitur de Occidentali Fri-da,{ numquam vidide regionem tam angftam tot habere Parochias: Fuerunt^inquit) nonnulli,quicaudam tot templorumhancafferuntaiarrantcontentionem ohm internbsp;Nobiles illius tradus de loco in illis templis ortam, nam omnesvolebant habere pri-mum locum *, cum hasc contentio indies increbefcerer, decreuerunt qui poterant, innbsp;fuis pagis ptoprias erigere Parochias: Sc fic quifque primum dbi locuin propria dia ddenbsp;apiebat: atque hinc tot templa. Hasc ille. apud quem plura: Vide quoque Saxoniamnbsp;Alb. Crantzij. Sed qui ampliorem huius Regionis cognitionem dedderat,legatnbsp;LudouiciGuicciardini defcriptio.nem Germanise inferioris. ^fciusnbsp;EdouarduS Leon Fridus hanc regionem defcripdt quoquenbsp;Feroieo carmine,ad D.Viglium Zvvichemum.
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FR I s I o s olim hunc tra^tum non inhabitalTejied Cauchos,in confelTo eft. Hornni meminic pratter Strabonem, Dionem, Suetonium, Paterculum, JBl. Spartianum, Ptolemaeus: quinbsp;eosin Maiores amp;; Minores diftinguit. vt quoquePliniiis.MaioresPtolem^us inter Virurgimamp;:nbsp;Albim collocat:Minoresinter Amafium6^ Vifurgim. vbi hodie hiFriftj quos Orientales voca-mus, habitant. De Cauchis hxc Plinius libro decimo fexto, capite primo. Sunt verb in Septem-trionc vifte nobis Cauchorum,qui Maiores Minoresque appellatur. Vaftoibimeatu, bis dierumnbsp;nobtiumque ftngularum interuallis,eftufius in immenfum agitur Oceanus,^ternam operiens rerum natural controuerftam: dubiumque terr^ fit,an in parte maris.Illic miftra gens tumulcs ob-tihecaltos,aut tribunalia ftruda manibus ad experimenta altiftimi ^ftus,cafis ita impofttismaui-gantibus fimiles,cum integat aquae circumdatx: naufragis verb,cum recefterintifngientesq. cumnbsp;maripifces circa tuguria venantur.Non pecudem his habere,non lade ali,vt finitimis,ne cumfe-ris quidem dimicarecontingit, omni procul abado frutice. Vluanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;paluftri iunco funes nedunt
ad pr^texenda piftibus retia: captumque manibus lutnm vends magis,quam Ible ficcantes, terra cibos,6c rigentiaSeptemtrione vifterafuavrunt. Potus iis non nift ex imbre ftruato ftrobibusinnbsp;veftibulo domus.Et h^ gentes,ft vincantur hodie a populo Romano, ftruire ft dicunt.Ita eft pro-fedb,multis fortuna parcitin poenam. H^ec de his Plinius-, qui eos libertate, Romanorum tyran-nidi praeferre admiratur , aut inuidetpotius. Non enim vfqueadeb mirandum videtur liberamnbsp;gentem ante omnia libertatemfuamtueri.quam ita pr^eclaramdicit is Plini, quern tuipft extranbsp;omnem ingenij aleam pofttum praedicas, vt ne mortem quidem in earepetenda fugienciam fua-deat; eamque non ftlum ab hominibus, venim etiam a bcftiis expeti, atque omnibus rebus ante-ponimerito perhibet.
Hxc regio quondam in multas fttrapias fuit diuift-qu^ lingulae a fingulis principibus admini-ftrabantur. adFrederici III. Imperatoris tempora vfque , qui quendam nomine Vlrichum toti huic region! praefecit, eiim. Comitis titulo inftgniuit. Anno nempe poft virginispartum mille-fimo,quadringenteftmo ftxagefimo quinto.
Solum huius tradus rerum neceftariarum adeb diues eft, vt vicinarum regionum ope minus indigere videatur. imb multis vfque adeb abundat, vtequis,bobus, pecoribus,carnibus porcinis,nbsp;lanis, butyro,cafto,hordeo,auena, frumento, fabis pills,item lale,vt eoru quotannis magnamnbsp;copiam cum aliis long diftantibus locis communicent. Duas tatum habet hie Comitatus vrbesnbsp;muro cindas, quae funt Emdena Aurichum. quarum Emdena ad Amali fluminis oftium fitanbsp;totius regionis emporium eft, frequentatione negotiatorum celebre cum primis amp; illuftre. facitnbsp;hoeportus commoditas, qui vlqueiniplamvrbemtantaaltitudineftinlinuat, vtinvrbis inte-riora naues variis mercibus onuftas veils minim dedudis intromittat. Huius vrbis ornamenta.nbsp;funt Principis regionis xdes fumptuolft, templum raagnificum, domuspraetoria, amp;: ciuium domus admodum elegantes. Aurichum fer a nobilibus habitatur,ob liluas bC nemoraquae huic fe-r ab omni parte imminent, in quibus ft venationibus bc aucupio obledant. Arces praeterea,vil-\x,bC praedia no pauca.Pagorum rantus eft numerus,vt alter alterum interdum contingat.horumnbsp;maxima pars cum aedium platearumq. lplendore,tum incolarum,tam indigenarum quaperegri-norum frequentia adeb excellunr,vt cum multis Germanise vrbibus de dignitate certare poftenc.
Gens aut mercaturam exercet,aut mechanico aliquo artificio aetat terit, vel agriculturaqu^-ftum facit, cum vicinis aduenisq. Germanica vtunturlingua.interft aute peculiari bcgenuina,a peregrinis minim intelleda. Veftitus honeftus-, etiam rufticorum.ita vt ex veftitu eos pro opida-nis quis duceret.Femineus ftxus habitu multum ab aliis difFercte gaudet. Tota capitis comam innbsp;vnum cirrum componunt, eumq. multis argenteis deauratisque Iphaerulis vel nodulis ornatum,nbsp;in tergum dependere linunt. Caput ipfum in aeftate reticulo ex rubri coloris ftrico contexto, ar-gentbque deornato redimunt. hieme autem capitium ex panno viride induunt,quo totnm caputnbsp;adeb cooperiut,vt oculos tantum alpiciendos praebeant.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vocant hoc genus veftimenti. Pal-
la Hue veftis exterior, quae a capite ad talos vlqueplurimisminutilqueplicisftriata eft, argenteis deauratifque laminis tarn frequetibus vndecumque rigeftit, vt exuta, etiam ereda conliftat. haecnbsp;conftat ex rubro,interdum quoque ex viridis coloris panno.
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Da N1 iE deferiptiotiem ex Saxone Gramrtiatico hanc accipe i Dank mediispelagiflutibus intercifajpaucas folidicontinuique tradusnbsp;partes habet, quas tanta Vndarum interruptio pro varia fretireflexiorisnbsp;obliquitate dilcriminat. ExhisIvTiA granditatis inchoamentique rations Danici regni prineipiumtenet, quaeficut pofitione prior j itafitunbsp;porre6tior,Theutoniae finibus admouetur. Acuiuscomplexufluminisnbsp;Eydori interriuatione difcretascum aliquato latitudinis excremento,Se-ptentrionem verfus in Norici freti littus excurrit. In hac finus^ qui Lymi-cusappellatur, itapifcibusfrequens cxtitit, vt non minus alimentor. in-digenis, quam ager omnis exoluere videaturi Huicetiam Fresia minornbsp;adiacetjqua^ a lutia^ prominentia fubfidentium camporum ac gremij de-uexiorisinclinata rcceffu, maximosfrugum prouehtus beneficio Oceaninbsp;inundantis aflequitur* Cuius refluxionis vis,plus vtilitatis an periculiin-colis afferatiambiguum extat. Siquidem tempeftatis magnitudine perru-ptisaeftuariis, quibus apudeos maritimifludusintercipi folent, tanta ar-uis vndarum moles incedereconfucuitjVtinterdum non folm agrorurnnbsp;culta,verm etiam homines cum penatibus obruat^Poft Iutiam,infula adnbsp;Oricntem verfus F ion i a reperitur, quaa continentianguftiadmodumnbsp;sequoris interiedus 'abrumpit. Hxc licut ab Occafu lutiam, ita ab Ortunbsp;Sialandiam profpedat, confpicua neceifariarum rerum vbertate laudan-dam: qua^ amoenitate cundas noftrae Regionis Prouincias antecedens,nbsp;medium Daniae locum obtinereputatur, ab extimae remotionis limitenbsp;parifpatiorum intercapedine difparata. AbhuiusOrtiuo latere, Occa^nbsp;fiuum Scanix media pelagi difcifcit interruptio, optimampraedae magni-tudinem quotannis pifcantium retibus adigere foliti. Tanta fiquidemnbsp;nus omnis pifcium frequentia repleri confueuitjVt interdum impada na-uigia vix remigij conamen eripiat: nee iam praeda artis inftrumento, fednbsp;fimplicimanus officio capiatur. CaetermHallandia acBlekingia ab in-tegritateScaniae, ceurami duplices ex vnius arboris ftipite promeanteSjnbsp;Gothiae, Noruagia^que long declinationis fpatiis diuerfisque receffuumnbsp;interftitiis adneduntur. Hadenus SaxoGrammaticus. Vide etiam Al-bertum Crantziums amp; Sebaftianum Munfterum.
Daniae regi obediuntNorvvegiaregnum, amp; Gotlandia infula. Item (II Marco lordano creditur in fua Daniae tabula ) infulse Gronlandia,nbsp;Iflandia ,Hetlandia, Feroa, amp; Orcades. Sed Orcades ad Scotiae regnumnbsp;fub Ducatus titulo pertinere,fupfa diximus.Gotlandiam quoq. inlulamnbsp;regi Sueciae par re Olaus audor eft.
G o T HIA infula agtum habet armento, equis, amp; bobus aptum: muE taibi venatiOi amp;pifcatio:pulcherrimo marmore, amp; omnibus rebus hu-^nbsp;mano vfui necefiariis diues eft. In ea eft Visbui praeclarum oppidumgt;nbsp;olim emporium fi quodaliud Europaeceleberrimum. Extant etiamnumnbsp;ruinas marmoreae, teftantes veterem claritatem: hodieadhuc Coenobionbsp;Benedidi ordinis infigne: in quo eft bibliotheca circiter^duum milli amp;nbsp;audorum amp; codic veterum. haec Olaus Magnus, amp; lacobus Zieglerus-
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Ma Rs O RV M, qui a Marfo originem trahunt, meminitStraboeofqu ante mlta farcula cx locis Rheiio finitimis, in profundam atque paluftrem regionem migrafle memorat. Horumnbsp;pofteri Theutomarfi, fiue, vt vulg pronuntianta Tliietmarii, ante cccc.annos ,antiquifs. Stadien-fium familie parueruiit,quorum multos fraude opprelTerunt^fcque in libertatem,eie6la Omni Nobi-litate, vindicarunt. Vicic eosHenricus LeoSaxontedux. SedeoabImperatoreFriderico profcripto^nbsp;rcx Dania^ Waldemarus terramoccupauit^cumq.Thictmarforum opera contra Adolphum Holfatinbsp;Comitcni,amp;;Lubecenres*vteretur,defcceruntadhoftes-d quibus Rex apudpagum Bornhouetpro-fligatusfuit. Itadenu libertatirefl:ituti,ne Anarchi viderentur, Archiepifcopum Bremenfm Prin-cipem profelH func^ fed nee tributa foluerunt, neciuffisfuis vnquam parure. Saep ab Holfads ten-tati, Temper eos repulerunt. Imperator Fridericus m. terram Ducatus titulo contulit regi Daniaenbsp;Chriftianoprimo:cuiusfiliusIoanneSjCum anno M. d. ipbs bellnm iriferret, omnibus fuiscopsnbsp;cefis, vixcumpaucis fugaclapfus eft,amifla maxima patteHolfadcae nobilitatis. Ab eoteinpore in-folenriores vidoria faj5li, plurimum negotij Hlfaticis Principibus fecerunt. Adolphus filiusregisnbsp;Dania: Friderici, ha:res regni Horuegiarj Dux Slefuiciamp;Hollatiaejindignferens illorum petulan-tiam, anno m. d. l i x. milites conferibit, cui rex Danige Fridericus i i. amp; loannes frater, fociaar-ma iungunt. Colledis omnibus copiis ,capirur Meldorpiura, cuiii rota parte auftrali. Deinde in-teriedtis paucis diebus^per valium Tilenbrugge copia: ducuiltur: quibus Thietmarfi exHemmingfta-dio ante oppidum Heydam obuiam proficifcuntur, expulfuri pugna milites ex itinere dfatigatos: fednbsp;aliquoties repulfi,proeliumque renouantes, demum ca:duntur,fuganturqucj8c oppidum incenditur.nbsp;Ca:fa funt eo dieThietmarforum tria millia. Dux Adolphus, cum militibus continendis, qui Ie ianinbsp;in fugam conieccraiit, ftrenu operam nauaret, vlnus accepit. Fuit is dies x 111. lunij. Fdac clade ac-cepta, Thietmarfi regi amp; Principibus fupplices fadli, veniaqueimperrata, in gratiam redierunt; atq.nbsp;itaThietmarfia,qua:permultafa:culalibertatemfuamarmis tutataeft,Holfatix Principibus paret.nbsp;Hxc au6lor in fuatabula, quam hic noftrooperi inferuimus. Sed lege Saxoniam Alberti Crantzij.nbsp;Prodiit etiam nuper libellus quidam anonymus Bafilea:, ex officina Samuelis Regij, in quo hoc bel -lum, amp; alia qua: ad cognitionem huis tratus non parum conducuntj defcribuntr.
PR V s s IA, Latih Bomflia, olim vocata Fdulmigeria, licut adhuc quaedam portio re-gionis iuxta Viftulam, appellatur Culmigeria. Putatur primm per omnem prouin-ciaminhabicataa populisqui olim iderantiuxtaTanaimfluuium,uropamdiltermi-nantem ab Alia: fed qui pertaefi fterilis illius terrjE,6c egrelTi qu^fitum fertiliorem terram, venerunt inFdulmigeriam,ibique confederunt, ille9:i bonitate illius foli,nomine Tubnbsp;totam illam cognominantes Regionem. Eft regio frumenti ferax, aquis irrigua Sc hodienbsp;colonis plena, habensmultaambitiolaoppida, led amp;mlti mafisfinuoli flexusredduncnbsp;earn amoenam. Eft in ea pecrum ingens vis, multavenatio^ atque diues piftatio. Fdabetnbsp;autem Prufliaab Oriente Lithuanian!,a Meridie Poloniam, ab AquiloiieLiuoniam, amp;Cnbsp;ab Occidua parte Pomeraniam. Maritima eins hodie in vrbibus C arcibus Tutonicanbsp;eft-, at in rure interiori pauci prifcas linguae homines manent. Fdabet maritimas vrbes,nbsp;Montem-regium,opus regis Bohemia, vbi Principis nunc fedes eft j Elbingen, c omnium nunclocupletiftimamGedanum(Danti{cumvlgb vocant) vrbeminfignem,ma-gnumque mercatorum emporium. Hxc Munfterus. Hxc Prulfta etfi regem Poloniasnbsp;agnofcit, eius pars tarnen proprium habet Diicem, qui Cc E)ucem Pruftl^e noniiinat. Ifquenbsp;Regiomontem,nnnullaque aliaineaoppidapoftidet.Dehac regione vide etiamCro-merum libro tertio rerum Polonicarum, cErafmi Stellas de Boruftisearitiquicatibus li-bros duos. Encomium Boruftise feripftt Georgius loachimns Rheticus,ad loanneninbsp;Sehonerum.
In huius regionis littore, Succinum, antiquis Gleftitm, incolis ab aliisGermanisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;di6lum,colligitur.
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HAg regio inter Vifurgim amp; Rhenum fluuios pofita^extendit fe vf fus Meridiem Haffiam fer vfque-, latus fuurri Septemtrionale autemnbsp;cum Frifiis coniungit. Fluuij quieam irrigant funtipraeter alios ignobileSjnbsp;Amafis amp; LupiaSi Regio eft iatis frugifera ^ fed earum rerum qu^ magisnbsp;alendis gregibus quam hominibus conducunt. Arborum frucftus generatnbsp;varios, vt funt poma amp; nuces* item glandes^ quibus faginantur porei, bisnbsp;enim in primis abundat, amp; horumpernas fumo exficcatas longlatequnbsp;apudexteros diftrahuntmomen enim inter cupedias menfarumq. deliciasnbsp;merentur pernae Weftphalicae, vt vocant. Has etiam crudas edere,incolisnbsp;non infuaue eft. Fertilior eft circa Sufat amp; Hammonem; amp; fertiliffimanbsp;in ditione Paderbornefi ac Lippienii-Compafcaa eft Monafteriefis dicr-cells, item is tradusquialicubi Vifurgim fluuium refpicit.Nemorofa eftnbsp;per totam Surlandiam,amp; Bergenfem comitatum-, metallis non caret in dbnbsp;done ColonienfijSc comitatu Marchico. Gentemhabet regio venuftam,nbsp;elegantis amp;: procer^ ftaturas, fortem robuftamque corpore, amp; audacemnbsp;mente.Militiamhabet copiofam^promtamque adarma,amp; mox paratam^nbsp;Comitatus amp; domus illuftres quae huicregioniafcribtur, funt ex Ro-leuingij fententia,Comitatus deBenthemjTeckelenborgjMarckaAVal-decka,Spigelberg,Dinftlaken, Oldenburgum, Diephold, Rauesburg^nbsp;Limburg, Arnsburg, Ritburg, Lippe, Bure, Rekelinchufen, Ludinchu-fen, Steenuorde, Horftmaria, Borcnlo, Brunckhorftu, Gemme, amp; Cap-penberg: quibus addit Hamelmannus, Delmenhorft,Lingen amp; Sterne-berg, Populifuntin hac regione Surlandi, atqueij in tratu Colonienfi^nbsp;amp; comitatuMarka;Bergenfes,quia montibus nomen habt, amp; fubfuntnbsp;duci Cliuenli: Emeflandi,in ditione Monafterienfi,accolas Amafis fluuijnbsp;verfus Frifiam : Slachterlandi, atque hi in eadem ditione, prope Clop-penburch: amp; Norlandi (quafidicas Septentrionales)in traduOfnabur-genfi; itemDelbruggij, in dioecefi Paderbornenfi.
Verae Weftphaliaeciuitatesprimariae funt Monafterium, Dufleldor-pium, Wefalia,01denburg, Ofnaburgum,Minda, Heruordiaj amp; mino-ris nominis, Widenbrugge,amp; Coefueldt.
Wcftphaliam, veterem amp; veram Saxoniam nonnulli vocant?putantq. olimaCherufeispopulis inhabitatam, quorum principem fuifle Armi-nium ilium a quo caefum Quintilium Varum cum tribus legionibus,fcri^nbsp;bunt Tacitus amp; Velleius.
Hanc regionem deferipfit peculiari opufculo Hermannus Hamelman-nus,exquo fummariamnanc huius typi enarrationem cotexui.is fuos au-lt;3:0res nominat Vv^ernerumRoleuingium, Gobelinum, amp; alios minus claros,mihiha(3:enus incognitos. Studiofus ledr poteft his Crantzij Sa-^nbsp;xoniam adiungere. De hac regione hoc prouerbiumvulgodicitun
Cramk broot, dtin hkr^ Im^e miky nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Qjii non rvult crodcrCi loo^ det.
40
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ofim Saxones, .poffea je Oftp^ ^nbsp;/os et f^eftpdafosnbsp;dixere: ^tsunjinbsp;J-fumme cd'^ni^s:nbsp;O^daforum au'nbsp;tem ]/6cadufnm innbsp;Saxonum cfemio eu-anuit.At '^^^pda-fi in doMernumnbsp;ijcpic (diem nomennbsp;retime .lt;\)ecufquenbsp;tanpiam s^uriumnbsp;r^uente^.
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Et s I liac tabula SaxonLx titulum pricfe ferargt; torahi ramen Saxoniam non continet-, nam vcraScantiquaSaxonia olimcomprehcnfa fuit inter AlbiniScRhenum fluLiios, fecLindum eins longitudinc latitudo verb, a mari Germanico, 6c Eydoraamiie,nbsp;vfque adHairiamamp;: Turingia: conftnia pcrtingebat. HuiuSvmbiliciis Centrum fernbsp;erac Bruiifwicum. At hodie non ita naturaiibus limitibus, vti funt flumina auc montes^nbsp;fd {cundum Principum dominia aut imperia terminatur. Itaque hodie Saxonia duplexnbsp;eftjdiuiditurque in SuperiorenijScInferiorem. Superior eft, quE hac tabula exhibetur:nbsp;hxctitulo Ducatus ornatur;eiufque Dux vnuseftexillis Principibus qui imperatorumnbsp;eledtionibus prjfunt. Huius prascipua oppida funt-, VVitteberga 6c Torga. De Saxonianbsp;eiurqueantiquitatibus, extat integrum volumen Alberti Crantzij. Hamelmannus qup-que libellum edidit, De Saxonum 6c VVeftphalorum hifiroriis. Item VVitichindus 6Cnbsp;Munfterus eti^m legendi funt ab his qui eorum fitum 6c res gedas fcire dcfiderant.
DeMarchia Brandeburgica, Lufatia,6c Voitlilandiaregionibus,quashectabula quoque deicribit, hxc pauca accipe iH^ecMarchia, vna e^illis pruinciis qu^ olimnbsp;a V Vandalis inhabitatE fuerunt,diuiditur hodie in Veterem 6c Nouahi: hanc perlabiturnbsp;Odera fluuius, illam verb Albis. In veteri, primariaciuitas eft Brandeburgum, qii^ region! nomen dedit. Vetushabet Frankofurtum,ad Oderamcognominatum,ad eiuSnbsp;difterentiam quod ad Moenum ft uuium fttum eft. Hic Gymnalium eft- emporium quoque bis in anno nundinis clarum. Eft 6c_ Berlinum, vbi Principis fedes. Hunc a Marchianbsp;Marchionem vocant- is quoque ex elebtoribus Principibus vnus eft.
VoiTHLANDiA regiiiucula his Marchionibus obedit. Hanc.iEneas Siluius Ad-uocatorum terram vocat, 6c Prsetorianam, exeius etymologia vocabulumfingens,cum lOPt Germanic Aduocatum feu Prxtorem ftgnificat. Nomen ab eo fortita, qubd qua-trolim Romani Imperij Prastoribus fuberat. Huius celebriora oppida GalparBru-fchius hoe modo apud Munfterum defcribit: Curia Regnitiana: (vulgb Hoft) apra:ter-fluentibus fluuiolis, ac in Salam ibi cadentibus dibta, ciuitas ampla ac populofa, magnifi-co S . Michalis templo, ac potentifs. Monialium coenobio, duobus item xenodochiisnbsp;opulentifs.confpicua. Plauhenium, ciuitas 6c arx. Olfenitzium oppidum cum adiacentcnbsp;arce Voytz bergen ft. Reliqua oppidafunt-, Adorftum, VVeidonium, pulchrum oppidum cum adiacentibus quibufdam coenobiis, Milfurto 6c Corona alba, Gerouium,nbsp;Scletzium, 6C quidquid eft locorum inter Curiam ScCygneam ad Helleftram amnem fitum. Habetinfuaviciniacelebrem ilium monte quern Piniferum vocant, quatuorflu-uiorum, ad quatuor mundi cardines mirabili Naturae maieftate permanantium, Egra^ videlicet, Moeni,Nabx,6c Sab^.Marchte Brarideburgenfis accuratam deftriptionemnbsp;VVolfgangus lobftius litteris mandauit.
L V s A TIA duplex eft, inferior, 6c fuperior: Saxotlias etiam tribuitur, Ritheymero tefte. Inter Albim, Oderam, 6c Bohemi^e montes interiacet. Fuitaliquando coniunblanbsp;cum Mifnia: tandem Bohemi, qui regnu fuum vndique conabantur extendere, earn adnbsp;ftl traxerunt. Incolarum ingenia, mores, 6c linguaj parum a Silefiis difterunt: fed vnicanbsp;fer appellatio, 6C diftinbta Pratfedura, facit difcrimen. Ipfum vocabulum Lulatiorumnbsp;affine eft voci Elyfiorum,vel Lygiorum, quorum fedes in illa vicinia fuiffe certum eft, in-quit loachimus Cureus. Vrbs prascipuaeft Gorlitzia, deinde Sittauia, 6c zlix. Niffa fluuius earn rigat. Mifiiia^ 6C Thuringijc enarrationem videinfra prppriis fuis Tabulis, quasnbsp;peculiares in hoe Theatro fuo loco habent. Harum regionum typicam delinea-tionem, ex tabula Geographica loan nis Crigingeri, qn^e Pragas ex-Gufa eft anno 1568. huienoftro operi infruimus.
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Ma N s V E L DIA veteris Saxoiii^portio, putatui* nomen d Marino icundo Ger-^ manorum rege fortitum, cm Mansveldt nihil aliud fbnet, quam fi dicas Man-hicampus, qua etymologiamftabilire videtur A{fcania,loCushuic proximus,queriinbsp;Afcenez Germartorum patris nomen referre nonnullis perfuafum eft.EfI: hic pro^nbsp;p etiam Aicherleubenj quafi dicas Aicenez dOmum. Eft quoque ibidem lacs abnbsp;A{cenedenominatuSiMabechictra(2:usab oriente Salam fluuium, territorium Ar-chiepiicopatus Magdeburgenfis, Dioecefim Merfburgenfm Turingia illi anbsp;Meridieeft, ab Occidente rlpicit CmitatumSvvartzebrgenfrii, Stolbergenrem,,nbsp;Item Sangerhufi, Anhaldiae, amp;C Aieburgij Principatus. Adeo vt hi Comits anbsp;Mansvelt (qui etiam nobiles domiriia Heldrungen vocantur) hs habeant Principes vicinos, Archiepifcopum, MagdeburgCnfem, Epiicopum Merfeburgenim,nbsp;ledorem Saxoni2e,Laridtgrauium Turingia^, Ducem Saxoriie, Epifcopum Halber-ftadienfem, Principem Anhaldi^, Dotninum Bernburgenfem, Comitem Svvattze-burgenfemj i Stolbergenfem, domirium a VVerther, dominum ab AlTeburg.
Quando haec regio^ autaquibus Comitatustitulodecoratafit,ieneicirefatetur Andreas Hoppenrodis, in fuo De Saxonum Principum genealogiis libro. Hic tarnen, amp;: cum eo Cyriacus Spangeberg, eius antiquitdtem ex eo alferit ^ qubd eius Comes Hegerus nomine, illius ceieberrimi Arturij Britannorum regis cosetaneus fue-rit, atque vna cum ceteris huius regis Heribus, Menfamquamvocant rotundamnbsp;celebrauerit.vixit hic Arturiuscirca annum Chrifti 54i.(^bdfi cuipiarn hxc denbsp;Tabula rotunda hiftoria nimis fabuloia videatur, extat fiihilominus in Anglic re-gni meditullio fer, oppiduin Mansvelt didum, fitm inter fluuium Trntam SCnbsp;Rotheram^ non proclab vrbe Ntingam.
Continet hic Comitatus in (quatuorailis Comitafsj Arnftet fcilicet, Wi-pra, VVethin, Quernfurt-, hi olim proprios 6c peculiarcs habuerunc Comits,* nunc verb prater Comitem a Mansveldt neminem agnofcunt. fl: in hoe Comitatunbsp;quoque Palatinatus Saxonicus. Sunt alij pr^terea nSnulIi Principatusj quos in tabula videre licet. PrimariaVrbes fimt, Mansveldt, Eyfleben, VVypra, 6c Leimbach.
Regio eft admodm metallifera. Fodiuntur hic Saxa fiflilia illa, qus Vulgus Schyferfleyn Vocant, cuius generis Vix alibi iri tto terrarum Orbe reperiri icribitnbsp;Munfterus. Sunt lapides ilii cupro prsegnanteS, itaque vt igne adufti maceratiqunbsp;cuprum reddant, atque id non fine maxima argenti copia. Sed hoe mirandurii Naturae ludentis fpedaculum eft, qud idem fcribit-, efle nempe in hac regione ampiifli-mumlacum, cuius piicium, ranarum, aliarum^ue reptilium formas atque figurasnbsp;adeb accurate in ipfis quoque hisditisfaxis efltgiatas atque a natura depidas cerni-mus, Vt primafronte illas dignofcere, atque fingulas fuisnominibus exprimere queas.-Promittit huius regionis commentaria Cyriacus Spangeberg, in quibus fingulae ciuitates, arces, pagi, montes, filuae, flumina, lacus,nbsp;fodine,6Cc.de{cribentur- additis earundem antiquita^nbsp;tibus, originibus, 6c hiftorijs.gt;
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H A S S I Ha s s IA M regioncm, qa quondaiil ComitacuSjliodiever Lantgrauiatus titulo ornatur, 'olitti Catcos inhabitaflTejfecfireclametCrantziuSjqui exCattisSaxones facit^oinibuis ferenoftrife-culi Icriptoribus perfuafuiii ef^.Habet bate regio Turirigiam ab Orienicj a Meridie FranconiamjWeft-phaliam ab Occidenterefpicit j a Sepcencrione verb funt illi Dux Brunfuicenfis ^ Epifcpusque Min-denfis, aliique Principes vicini. Regio eft rerum ad vitam degendam conducibilium ferax. Vinum au-temnonferc,nifiqua Rhenuinattingit.Marpurgum amp; CalTela vrbes ineaprimarice habentur. h^nbsp;Principis fede ditefcic, illa Academia nbilitatem accipit. Sunc fub hoc Lantgrauiatu pIurTii alij C-mitatus, vtCatzenelebogum ,Zigcnheyrnm^ Nida, amp; Waldeck- quorum idem Lantgrauius fedo-minum fcribit . Quse Helius Eobanus Heflus in carmine gratulacorio vidlori^ Wirterabergis adnbsp;Philippm Lantgrauiuin, pauca deliuius regionis genio amp; fitu,incolarumque moribus tradidic, corollarij loco fubiicere placuir. ^d Hy^erhoreumpro^eBans Tbraca BooUn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aecjuatos^ueJoh cdmpos rmdntur aratr Gradiui domui adRhodopen^Hemumque niuatem Circumfkfa iaceijgelid ajjueta praims^ Ctgnit in arm a vtros duratosf'rtgore, quiqu Aut Hebrum j Nejfumque bibunt, aut Strymonisnbsp;yndas: Tal nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ipfi fttu, tal regione locorum Et fuui yfiluque frequensy ^ montibm aitis Hajjia: natura fimths creat alma locorumnbsp;Ceu natos in bella njirosy quibus omn in armisnbsp;Vita placet', non ylla iuuat jine 3iarte, nee yllamnbsp;EJ/putantvitam, qm non ajjueueritarm. ^od ft tranqmlk 'vertantur ad otia pacy OtianuUateruntfitte magnoyanalabore: Am duro patriot exercent 'vomere coUes, |
( Namque ct- planictes Jgetamfoectindapatentes Explicat innumeraSy o* plena mejfecohnosnbsp;Ditaty (is* ipfa fibifat efly )aut ardudfiluanbsp;Lufrapetuntj, cambuiqueferasfbUdntur odoris^nbsp;Venatugenm ajjuetum ygenus acre yirorum-Aut leges fp iuraferunty autoppida conduntnbsp;Eortidy non Jolum bello munimma, 'verum deceant in pats etiamy obleSlentqUe quietos, ^uidjacros memorem Jontes\ quidamcena 'viretd^nbsp;^id Valles i^fts eert antesfrugiferacnbsp;allibus JEmonilt;e1 dulces quid atbique recejjusnbsp;fiMuJarum loca, confijfu loca digna Dearum? 0 patrUgelidi fontes, bjlumina notay 0 valles y b antra mets nottjf ma Mufsl is^c. |
OE hac HoIfatia,ficCrarttzius cap.i7.1ib.5.Saxoniasi Holfatia norrie fuutii habet mutuatum de lingua vernacula,quia terra nemorofa amp;: falcubus occupata,ad difFcrentiam vicinarum partim,qux res amp; pafcuE funt.Incola: eius diti funt intr Saxonesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;; hoe eft inter nemora fiti: cum
diuerfo paluftres dicaniur S^erflut. Inde Holfati,Holfatia Latina nomina fafta fnt: vt foleht Galli amp; Itali de fuis quoquevernaculis vocabulislocupletatelinguam Latinam.TerminoSautemhabethgc terra ab OrienteBiienam fluuiumjab Occidente Storam^a MeridieAlbiin^ab Aquilone vero Eidoram,quinbsp;limes eft ab olim Danicae nationis. Aquoflumine Orientem verfus genus habitabat olim Wandalo-rum, qui Wagrij dicebantur. vnde terra illa olim did:a eft Wagria: ab Vrbe veteri olim populofa, nuncnbsp;raris habitatoVibus vicus eft,fine claufura^ fine muro amp; vallis,Edibus paluftri iunco, rufticisj in Ortuninbsp;porrecta ad Travenam fluuium.Ea tarnen liuius regionis portio,qua a Bilena ad Albii tenditur in Stoinbsp;ram fluuium,Stormaria olim dida,ab eo flumine, parum loei reliquic veteri Holfatia^, a Stra ad Eido-ram. Nam Thiefmarfi populus paluftribus locis habitans, liberum feafrerit.Ha:cde Holfatia fuo tempore CrantziuSi Ex quo apparet hanc Holfatiam in Thietmarfiam, Wagriam,amp; Stormariam diuifam;nbsp;IdcmCratzius amp; alij,hos Holfatas quoqeTranfalbiaiios amp; Nordalbianos nuiicupantjafitu nimirumnbsp;qud trans Albim, aut Septentrionaliofem Albis fluminis partem incolnt.
Paulo aliter defcribit earn Aueftor anonymus,qui De bello Thietmarficolibellum edidit.Is enim dicic Holfatiam omnemCvtinunc vocatur)cotinere Slefuicenfem Ducatum,Wagri3mjStorriiariamjThiet-marfiam amp;Iutiamjminoresque aliquot regiones amp; irtfulas-vt Anglian!, Suantiam,amp;c.amp; Cimbricamnbsp;Cherfonefumolim did:am fuifte.Scdh^cdefcriptionimis generalis eft. ttamidemaubborftatinifub-ditHolfatiam fpecialiter iis quatuor flminibusfquibus Crantzio coardatur,) terminari. etfi Anno-niusmonachus, vtipfe addit,locoEidorje,valiumilludqodiiicolis Denvverckdicitufj a Septen-trionc ftatuat. Atque hacc ea eft Holfatia quam hac noftra tabula exhibernus.Cimbrospughacespopii-los hunc tradum olim inhabitafle, clafticis maximisque aueftoribus cotiftat.
In Wagria Crantziusnumerathas vrbes: Aldenbtirguin,Lutkeburgum, NicftadiumjTdeflo ,Ze-geberg, Pionc,amp;c.In Stormaria Hamburg, Reinoldesborg,Niemunfter,Itzeho, amp;c. Thietmarfia Vrbes non habet. villis namque tantum amp; pagis habitatur^ Sc de ea fupra fuo loco diximus*
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'jE c ^egio olim fmt %egmm 5 hoik Lmt^yMatta titulo decoratur. Sita eji in-{terduofluminutSdum nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Werrum: huhctHercinmmfilnum (c^uum Hartz wo-
cmt)^ Sepentrioney nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Turigenjem (dkunt) fdtumu Meridie. Longitudo regiom
UtipMinipw^ dmdecim miiurmm. In hoe turn exiguo f^atio, lt;utmihi di^mndo retdit Hugo Brinckhorfim Anglm^ rurhk Erdfordknfs cim ^junt dmdecim Qomitutm^ (Sr to-tidem AbbatU^ Gefurftete Abtyien woemt)centum quudrugintu cpatmrnbsp;cimtutes^Sr totidem opdduy {njulgo Mercktfleckenj) bli mille fuji ^lt;Sr centum quin-quugintu ar ces. Regio udmodum fertl, frumentdque pa, omnibm di Germmia pr ^nbsp;ttbpu (udeo 'Tt Georgia Agricolu eum Sumen Germania afpllure non lt;rvereretur)foecm^nbsp;da. jMagnu htc fjatidis herb a VVeedt hodte dtcia) prouentus, qua hine magno inco -larum emolumento ad alias regiones transfertur. Lanarc4m infelorihus hac infermt, Huncnbsp;traBum Sorabos olim inhabitajfe ferunt. Bejnerm Reyneck in fuo de d^yfnorum originenbsp;librOy hos Tjringetas, quafi Rjr ingot as put at j indque eius lt;rvrbem Gotham nomen jorti-tam fuijfe non dubitat.
Aietropolis huius regionis efi Erdfordia., qua maxima Germania njrbs cenfetur. Om-nes fer hum lt;vrbis plate as limpidifimo lt;0^ ^iuido torrente Gera irrigari, ciuium maxima commodoy ^eBanimm, In ea eft tumulus eum Monafierio, or dints S. RenediBi, Diuo Retro dkat. fn eaefl quoque Be at a Maria roirginis templum, d Bonifacio Aiogunti-nenfEpifeopconfiruBum. Hoe templumhabetcampanam[lt;^tbarbarocvocabulo hodienbsp;Ecclefia^ica tintinnabula area njoeant) magnitudine in tot a Germania celebrem.
H a N c ftegiohem defcribit loannes Garzo Bononienfis, boe niodo: Hxc ad Albiiii flumen polita eft, ab oi'tu Solis baud long abfunt Vindali, a Meridie Bohemi, a Se-pcentrione Saxones, ab Occafu Libonotria eft: cui fines Sala amp; Muldauus amnes pr^efcri-built: vkra Salam Thuringi fedes habent. tn ea multas opulentiftim^ ciuitates, munitifll -maqiiecaftella. Hancolim Calucones, Danduti,Ptolemaso tefte,inhabitarunt. Libono-triam verb, Herthanx,Eudofi, Varini,atqueSuardones, tenuerunt, qui poftea in vniuer-fumSerabi diblifuerunt. Regio in omiiirrugum genere foecunda eft, Vt tod fer circum-iacentiregioniadabundantiamfulficiat-huic non frumentimodbeftmagna copiajVe-rum etiam vini, mellis, pecorifque. Hasc ille.
Vrbs primaria huius eft Mifiia,vnde nomen regioni:liane Albis fluuius alluit,ha-betquearcem mimitiftimam. DrefdenjVbi Principis fdesad Albimquoque fita vrbs, vtraque fluuium ponte iungit. Torga, cereuifia qu^e ibi coquitur, Se ab ea nomen habet,nbsp;nobilis. Deinde Lipfia, Emporium iis locis ditilTimum. ter in anno hic ad nundinas mercatores ex long hinc diftantibus locis confluunq habet quoque Academiam haud negli-gendam, anno m. c c c c. v ii 1. ibidem exPragaBohemiie (vti Munfterushabetjtranf-latam. OppidummagnificisextrudumdomibuSjiedeSenatoria niagnis impenfisniipernbsp;reftauratacoiifpicuuni: Plebs lauta, humana, 5e comis. Sunt 8e oppidula, Zitz, Schrec-kenberg, Se Friberg, aurifodinis ditiflima. Hermanduros hic olim confedifte, Munfte-nis cum aliis audor eft. Gentis huius regionis originem, res geftas,migra-tiones,Se imperia, dodiftim nuper defcripfit Reinerus Reineckiiisnbsp;Steinhemius, Germanica lingua.
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CONTINET hic Germaniae tradus Fuldenfem Abbatiam: decuis origine c fitu, hxc funt in Cofmographico opere Seb.Mnfteri: F y l d a metropolis eft eins innbsp;Germania regione, quam olim Buchoniam,alii Buchanias j[iluam,{u folitudinem appel-labant, afago nimirLmi,vnde hodie Fagoniam hanc amp;; Fagunetum dicimiis. Equidem idnbsp;nominis a fago obuenifTe regiunciilaSjVel huius opidum Fagus, quod vulgb Fag feu Fachnbsp;Vocant,attftatur:cuiciuitati Taurus mons prsealtusaffiniseft. Ceterm regionis huiusnbsp;fitus exiftit inter ThuringiamjFi'anconiamjHalTiam c V VederaugiaiTi,cumque fingulisnbsp;harum regionu m (ipfb veluti in centro lcata) fines iungic. Opidis,caftris,villis,fluuiis,fta-gnis, nemoribiis, agris,hortis,pratis, fontium bonitate, ttius denique fundi ferrilitate(vtnbsp;harum quidem regionum afperiorum natura fert) haudquaquam afprnanda Germanicnbsp;pars,etfi nonVitifera. Habet fluuios Fuldam, ( quas prieterlabens cinitati nomen dedit)nbsp;Hunam, Guerram,8^: Vlfterani. Omnis regio verb filuis cingitur, quercu fagoque ditifTi-mis. Viculosciuitati proximos plerofque Cellas cognominaht, in argumentum veteris amp;:nbsp;feliciterexaugefcentisBenedibtinifodaiitij. Praccipuumverb huius regionis decus atquenbsp;ornaraentumeft peruetuftaillaamp;:plan augufta BafilicaS. Saluatoris, quamlong cele-berrimam memoriaDiui Bonifacij reddidit, cuius aufpicioFuldana ciuitas primmnbsp;condita aubla, vafta ant folitudo. Bafilica enim hsec antiquiffimi mnafterij, priornbsp;opidoj conftruda fuit ailno cccccc l v, Imperatore Pipino Caroli magni patre. Videnbsp;plura apud didum Munfterum. Multa quoque de huius Abbatiae origine, Abbatumquenbsp;ius rebus geftisfuntin Chronographia Valentini Muntzeri,Germanic edita. in quonbsp;tradit areamhuiusFuldenfisciuitatisantealt;l^UltnIOCl) (quafi dicasnoduasantrum) no-minatam. vbi nunc monafterium S.Petri vifitur,olim (2^Ul0UCtj(id eft noeftu^ mons)nbsp;did:um*
COMITATVS.
CO M11A T V s hic Haftlas prtionem occupat, regionem agris foecundam, variis flu-minibus irriguam-, quorum, quod maxime clarum eft,dera vocaturjpifcofum val-de: dicitur id ft urnen atireas quoque arenas ferre. eft deinde Dimila amnis, item Twifta, C Ahra, nee non Vrba amp;: Ither. Terra eft vini frumentique ferax. effoditur quoque ex eanbsp;argentum^ argentum viu um,iEs, plumbum,fal,amp;: alumen. Loca pr^cipua funt VValdec-cia vrbs6carx,vnderegioni nomen. Aftinchufa, Dudinchufa,Landauiavrbscumarce,nbsp;Mengerhiifa vrbs quoque ciini arce, Comitum hic hodie fedes: Rodenum vrbs arx, innbsp;cuiusterritorio venationes funtmultae: VVetterburgum arx,interTwiftamSi Ahramnbsp;amoeniftimo ritu:VVildungavrbs,qute nouo Si veteri nomine Si loco diftinbfa eft: iuxtanbsp;quam fodiiise metallicse-,exquibus magna vis auri, seris, Si ferri quotidie eruitur. funt Sinbsp;hic fontes acetofi. Coquitur hic etiam optimacereuifia, qua pneftantirem non habetnbsp;hxc regio. Eifnburgum arx cuius ager vt VVildungje aurum Si ferrum fuppeditat. quonbsp;ffbdiuntur quoque lapides quibus ignem focumque tanquamcarbonibus fo-uent. Eilhufia arx, fitii fpedabilis: ab Vrba amne diuiditur: Corbachianbsp;vrbsmunita: Neuburgum arx Si opidum: Ither ai*x:
Si V Verba monafterium. Sic.
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Fr A N c O NIA partim planaeft gt; 5c parcim montofa; rhorites ipfi hand difiiciles runr^ ager non admodum pirtguis^ nam plerumque arenofus eft. Multis in lotis confiti tol -les vineis,gratum producimc vinumjmaxim verb apud l4erbipolim(vurgbnbsp;Miller filuas,6c mulca venatio eli. Terra in milltos partita eft dominos, quainuis Epiftq-pum HerbipolenftmDucem Franconia dicant. Maguntina Ecclefidamp;BambrghSnbsp;pluriina obtinnt loca. Palatinus quoque Gomes hand paruam occupat partem; Mar-chionesOrantesineaftint. Multseprtereaciuitdteslhiperialesapud Fraheones florent.
De Norimbergadubiumeft,Franconian an Boiariancedat-ipfum nomen indicatad Boiarios vrbem pertinere. Norimberga enim Noricum montem iignificaq ob quam reitinbsp;paterNoricorumciuitatem fuift NoricisautemBoiariaj fuccefsere: 6Cnimc ea portidnbsp;terrae Boiari^j quan inter Danubiiim Norimbergam iacer, Noricum appellatur. Ciui-tas tarnen in ParoechiaBambergenft eft, quan ad Fraiicones peirtinet. Ipft Norimbergen-fts neC Boiarios, nec Francones videri fe Volunt. Sed tertium quoddam ftparatum genus.nbsp;Vrbs ea nobilis,magnificis operibus publics at priuatis ornata ft. Amne Pegnitio inter-labitur,inagrofterili6carenorocondita,atqueobeam rem induftriofo pbpulo; omnesnbsp;enim aut opifices furit, aut negotiatores: hinc multae illis diuirian j magnum in Germania hmn. Aptiftima Imperatorum fedes, libera vrbs, 6C in medio ferme Germanise ftta.
Inter Bambergam amp;: Norimbergam Forchaim iacet, famofunl niueo pane oppidum. incolse patriam fuiftePilatiputant. Hxc hadenusPius fT in Europan fu^ deicriptioneinbsp;Confule etiam loannem Aubanuin, Hermannuin Comitem Nuenarium, Munfterumjnbsp;Rithaymerum, Hunibaldum, Abb. Trithemium, lodnnem Auentinum ^ quieius vrbem primariam VVirtzburgum, olim Poeoniam voGatain autuinat.
kE hoc pifcpatuhsec habet Sebaftianus Munfterus in fua Cofmographia: C A-
__^RoL Vs MagnustertiamEpifcopalemEccleftam erexitinMediterraneis Saxoni^^
nuncVVeftphaliieinMyningrode4oco,qui poftea abihfigni ibi fundato monafterioj Monafterium fuitdenominatus*,ordinauitque ibi EpifcopumLudgerunijnatione Fri-fium. Cuius fucceftbr Hermaiinus dedicauit confeCratum Monafterium amp;; Eccleftamnbsp;trans aquas, in titulumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;honorem Beatse Marian virginisj quod Monafterium breuiita
creuit^adebque fatum eft celebre, vt nomen dederit ciuitati Epiftopo, ita vt paula-timabolitoveteriMingardeuordenftvocabulo,inceperit dici ciuitas5c EccleftaMona-fterienfts , quod nomen pranualuit in Hodiernum vique diem. Hadenus x Crantzio Munfterus. Vide de hoc Epifeopatunbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ofnabrugenfi^ Saxoniain Alb. Crantzij,
VVeftphalian commentaria Hamelmanhi.
H^c vrbs maximam anno 1555. cladem ab Anabaptiftis accepir,qui earn ciuibus cx-pulfis inuaftrunt, Regeq. ex eorum colluuie creato, earn contra eius Epifeopum, Archi-epifcopum Colonienfem, 5c Ducem Cliuenfem, quiillam valido exercitu obfederant,^ per annum quaft tenuerunt: Sed Epifeopus tandem cum fuis fuperior fadtus, ftippliciuriinbsp;de illis, regeque illorum (vti meruerant) fumpftt.
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IN lohannis Dubrauij hiftoria Bohemica, ficdehacregione habetur: th Getniahia fitaeftBoiemiat ea^neiab ortuSolis ad Iviarcomannos amp; Quados,aboccafuadNoricos protendic. Meridionalem eius plagam Pannonianbsp;fuperior, nunc Auftria di5la, occupac; ficuc Saxonia, amp; Mifnia Septeritrionalera. Vniuerfam Hercynia filua perpe-ruoambitucingitjclaudicquecircum vndiquead Amphicheatri facieni. Vnde arqua ei ferlongitudeatque latitu-do, atquevttaquepaulo ampliusducentis raillibus pauuuni extenditiir. Garolus Boiemiasrex, qui deinde imperlonbsp;ctiam orbis pra:fuic,in regiones illam duodecim defcripfit.quarum vni diimtaxatvocabulum^flumine Vultauia*nbsp;quod Pragaminterfluic jindidit. Rcliquasvndecim aboppidiscognominauit,fed nonnulla eorlim adeoafpera pro-lacu habentur, vt nil! Boiemus dt, aut iermonis Boienli, gnarus, aegr ilia alio ore enuntiauerit. Inter oppida Boiemiasnbsp;infigniora numerantur, Marcomanniam verfus, qu^e hodie Morauia appellatur, Mutha, Chrudiraa, Hradeciura renbsp;gina:, Pardubicium, Lytomiflium. Inde a limice Noricorum, quos Bauaros cognominant j Glatouia, Domazlicium,nbsp;Mifa, Tachouia eminent. Abeo verb latere, quodad Auftriam fpe^lat, locum primum obtinet Buduicium .Crum*nbsp;Ionia, Trebonia, Hradetium Henrici Ijcut a Mifnia, Pons, Cadana, Chorautouia, Atiftia. Nam Quadis,nuncSJenbsp;fitis,Hiaromirium jGlacium ,Curia, amp; quxdara alia oppida proximanr. Introrfusporro celebrantiir.Cuthna, Co-lonia,Pclfina ,Vcrona,Zateciura,Launa,Siana,Lytomericum,Taborium . Ceterum omnibusanteftat Praga,tan-tamagnitudine vrbs,vtvnatresampliflimasvrbes compledatur, Veterem, Nouam ,amp;:tertiam ,quamParuam vo-caDt,aduabusprioribus,flumine Vultauiadifiundam. dEdificiainfingulis,tam priuataqUam publica dignitati^ plena, amp;:m agnificentije. Duas praeterea poilidec arces, alteram VilTegradum appellant, quondam regum ledes, nuncnbsp;bellorum ciuiliuminiuria,vafta,amp;paenedefolata. Contra, ilia altera arx, quE minorem Pragam defpeS:at, quem'i'nbsp;admodum dicitur, ita iureoptimohaberi debet, Regia. Quippe, non arcis modo, led vrbis potius (peciem repr*-(entare videtur, tantum videlicet loci, mcenibus, jedidciilque occupat. Palmam inter publica opera ferunt,templumnbsp;amp; palatium 5illudCaroli,cuius ftatim mentionem fecimus, hoc Vladiilairegisinuper vitafunli, opus. Quantumnbsp;autemintervrbesPraga .tantuminterflumina Albis flumen ( vtredTacitus ait) inclytumamp; notumfupereminet.nbsp;Sed hoc idem Tacitus, de illo, parum explorate, quod in Hermunduris oriri addiderit. Non enim apud Hermun-duros Albis, fed apud Boiemos oritur, in montibus, quos illi ipfi Boiemi Cerconeflbs appellant. Septentrioni obten-tos.amp;Morauisvicinos. Exquibusilleprofluens, magnam Boiemixpartem. acfere meliorem irrigat, amp;poftquaranbsp;ceterosindigenas fluuios,nempe Vultauiam, Egram, Safauam, Giferam, Mifam exhaufit, audioraquisfadus, indenbsp;ad Mifniosamp;Saxones, poftremo in Oceanum , nomine vbiquefuo euoluitur, Salmone pifee in primis feetundus.nbsp;Atminoresin Boiemiafluuij, riuulique, alicubiramcnta auriprouoluunt,alibi conchulas alunt, e quibus vnionesnbsp;cruuntur. Fontesautemcalidi, aliquot inlociserumpentes. non mod lauandi voluptatem,fed auxiliaetiam mc-dendi hominibus afferunt. Porro ipfum fblura adeo frugum ferax ,amp; copioflim eft, vt amp; has vicinis quoque regioni-buslargefuppeditet, Vinatamen parciusexhibet ,amp;qujenataibi funt,languidiora apparent,quam vtastatem benenbsp;ferre queant. Contra croco in Boiemia fato, infunt cunda, quae in peregrino preciofa habentur, fuccus, color amp; odor,nbsp;lam ilia rara, acprorfusbeatatellurisdos, quod ex venis eiustanta vbertate argentum affluit, vt nifi parum aliquidnbsp;filicisadeasvenasfeadmifceret,nihil extra argentum haurires; cum alibi argentariae, valdcditesefteperhibeanturjnbsp;in quibus metalia,quartafui aut quinta, vel cum feliciffim media parte argentea, inueniuntur. Qmnaurum quo-que ipfum tale ftatim, qualero natiuje venae ferunt, in puteis effoditur, qui de loco Giloua, cognomen fiium trahunt.nbsp;Tenetfama,regibusBoiemiaefbpiusindealatasfuifle micas aureas.puti aiui.quarum fingulx pondodenum libra-rum graueseranc. Sednecvilioribusraetallisdeftituitur.nempe ftanno,plumbo,*re,ferro. Oftentatque ptjctereanbsp;carbunculum,calaim,amethyftum.excotibus fuis metallicis abruptum. Ceterum fecundum metalla non alia resnbsp;magis Boiemos, quam pifeinte, quae Cyprinospifees alunt, locupletat; id quod alias oftendimus,editoDcpifcinis li-bello. Nunc mores incolarum reddentur. Igitur vt verba ad compendium conferam, turn morum, turn ipfius habitus,quern corpore Boiemi pra: f ferunt,leo animaliumgenerofiffimusjcuiusfideriBoiemi fubiacent.quafiquan-dam imaginem exprimere videtur, fi velcelfam Boiemorura proceritatem, vel latum amp; validum peiftus, velrigidamnbsp;fuluisquecomisveftitam ceruicem ;fi deinde vocis fonumarduum ,fi oculosmicantes, fi roburamp; fiduciam virium-intueri volueris. Soletitem leo conteraptuin alia animantia,amp;nonnullo faftu turgere,Egreque cxarraari.pticfcr-tim fipcrferociameumaggrediare. NecabhacparteBoiemusdegenerat,fed contemptum libenter erga alios verinbsp;bofaaoqueoftentatfuum.ipfamqueadebarrogantiaminceflu ,geftu,pompa,prodit. Eft Sc feroculus, ciimfafti-diostra^atur,infuperaullsperindevtleopromptus,atque in his exequendis firmus amp; validusj interim tamen ara-bitiofus amp; gloriofus. Rurlusque vti leo, cibi auidus, atque in eo condiendo, inftrucndoquc immcdice effufus; vicininbsp;praeterca Saxones eundem docuerunt, noifturno certare mero.putere diurno. Sed neque in ceteris quoque moribusnbsp;Boiemi longe aGermanis diuortunt,propter eandera vicinitatem/ Hadenus Dubrauius, apud quern ctiam gentisnbsp;origo, antiquacque fedes docentur. Cereuifia in hac regione optima, quam albam cognominant, coquitur. Sermonbsp;gentis Slauonicuseft jfe ipfbs Czechos, GermanosNiertieckosfua lingua vocant. Huius regnitituloquoquefubfuntnbsp;Morauia,Silefia, amp; Lufatia regiones. Egra ctiam ciuitas anno 131J. Bohemorum hypothcca fada fuit. Videdc hacnbsp;regione plura apud dSneamSiluium, deque eius populislege quoque Mart. Cromerum, libro primo hiftoria; Polo-nicae. Hisadde filubet Munfterum, Rithaimerum. CrantziUmindeferiptione Wandalijc, SabellicumdEn. 10.lib. Zinbsp;Pragam huius regni vrbem priraariam peculiariter deferipfit Georgius Handfehius. Mane typicam delincaiioheranbsp;fumpfimusex tabula loannisCrigingeri, Pragac anno ij6d. edita.
Jtegm huiits vrbium aliquot nomtnclaturat ex tMun^ero hicadducert libuit. Omnes namqut ciuitates huius region aliterfere BohemuSf alittr Germanus pronuncianii
Bohemus,
*Praha,
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- S Afojti
HradetZt eyfufiij,'nbsp;Myto,nbsp;Dvyuor,nbsp;JLaromkrt%^i,
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latiit.
otDfncamp;.
lt;Kiatal0.
sH^aut.
Bohertius.
Pieia,
Gilovvy,
Krupfa,
Loket,
Hantlhxrg,
haeiftitatei gt;Proceribusnbsp;regni fttbdUnbsp;ta funt.
Albis . Germanis lt;EIbt. Bohemis^ Labe vacatur.
Moltam fl. Bohemi VltayyaappeUariti
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I ANN ES GratoImperatoii^Maieftatis Confiliarius amp;Kiedicu^ primarius ,li^c nobis de hac fua patria^ex fuis Silcfiaf Cominencariis colleda, in Geographia: candidatorum gradam eoihm-nicauit.
De Silefiorum appellatione non elTe tantoper iriquirendiim, nccab Elyfiis vfque earn deduccn-dam,facileexiftimare pbfTunc ij qui regionem illam quam nunc tenent, Quados incoluilTe ex ve-terum fcriptispeiipedum habent .Idem iutem Saxonibus Sc andquis Germanis Quad,quod Po-lonica ^ feu Sclauohica lingua Silellum diciiiaus, fignificac. Fuit enim gens quae ex variis locis in ifta confluxit,belli magis quam pacis ftudiofa, plura deftruens quam exidificans^ dc Dominorum impa-dens. Primus verb Rex, quern dominum babuit, Bdleflaus Polonus fuic. Is natuseft anno aChri-ftonato 5? 67. matreBohema jDucis Wenceflai exfrdtrenepte.Huicfilius MieQaus fuitjquiRixaninbsp;Comids Erenfridi Palatini filiaiii, Imperatoris Othonis 111. ex forore Melchitide neptem, annonbsp;millefimo amp; primo in vxoiem duxit j ac primus coronam regiam ab Othone 111. accepit. Eo verbnbsp;demortuo jcura Poloni per feditionem Imperatoris neptem atqUe filium Cafitiiirum regno eiecif-fent, Conradus Imperator BohemoSilefiam cum conditione tributi numerandi adiudicauit. Is fuitnbsp;Vuratiflaus, qui baud dubi Vuratiflauiae vrbi, quie vulgb Breflaw appellatur inomendedit. Seddnbsp;hoc nihil certi affirmari poteft. Illudcertum^rurfusin poteftate regum PoIonorumdeincepsSilefiamnbsp;fuiife, quemadmodum paulb poft oftendemus. Sunt qui a Principe Ligio eo loco vbi eft Vuradlla^nbsp;uia^vrbem Budurgim Ptolcmaeo ditam/uifleconditam aflerunt, qua audoritate, vel potius opinio-iie dudi, nefcio. Nam Mieflaum Polonise ducem^ qiiem ab Othone 111. Iniperatore primum Regem creatum amp; anno a nato Chrifto 51 65.Chriftiani{inum amplexum,aEdificaftein infula quam Ode-ra efficit aedem facram loanni Baptiftte ligneam anno 104 8. Hiftoriaecertx teftantur. Ex quo coliige-relicet, nihil turn temporis eximium fuifte Vuratiflauias. Addo amp; hoc, quod Gotefridus facrteilliusnbsp;^dis Praeful primus, homo Italus, Smograin pagum vrbi Vuratiflauire prastulit, atque in eo fcholamnbsp;atque collegium fuum habuit. Hoc ipfo autem tempore aliarum vrbium Silefi^ inftgnium, Lignicijinbsp;Glogouias, Lubena;, dec.fundamenta iada efte conijciturj namex monumentis amp; Annalibus nihilnbsp;certi oftendi poteft ,curn in tota Silefta omnium vetuftiflimas litera: Friderici fecundi Ca^faris, quaenbsp;anno millefimo ducentefimo feripta^ funt,extent jreliquis velincendiis, vel vaftationibus, qua: im-manes fuerunt, direptis atqUe perditis . Virtute autem Friderici Barbarofli, amp; Silefta paeata eft, amp; inter filios Vladiflai regis Polonia: ita diftributa, vt a regno Poloniae Hon diuulfa efte videretur. Sed cumnbsp;Poloni SileftaiTia Germanis compleri amp; Principum voluntatem ab cis minirne abhorrere animad-uerrcrent,negledis Principibus,Silefto Vladiflao Lodico, in primis Germanis infenfo,honorem Re-gium detulerunt. Hsecres occaftonem prasbuitjVtfe in fidem regis Bohemixioannis, qui Henrietnbsp;fptimi Imperatoris filius fuit, amp; duda vxore filia Wenceflai regis Bohemix, regno potitus erat annonbsp;milleftmo tricenteftmo fecundo, conferrent. Itaque ab hoc lohanne Lucelburgio duodecim regibusnbsp;Bohemia Sileftxparuit,quorum fexRomaniCxfares fuerunt, vnusgenereBohemus , vnusPannonius , quatuor ex familia Auftriaca, duo Poloni, fed fanguine materno Auftriaci. E Polqnica autemnbsp;ftirpe remanferunt in Silefta principes hoc tempore fuperftites Ligiiiccnfes amp; Tcfchnicenfcs ^ Mun-fterbergenfes enim t ftirpe regis Bohemix Georgioriginemducunt. Ceterum Vuratiflauia, qux Metropolis Silefixeftjcum annomillefimotricenteftmoquadrageftmoprirno tota conflagraftet, amp; in ci-ncrem verfa fuiftet, ex lapide in earn formam xdificari ccepta eft, vt hoc tempore perpaucis vrbibusnbsp;GermaniXjOrdine, elegantia xdificiorum, amplitudine platearnin, cedat. De aliis verb ornamentisnbsp;Verioribus Reipub. nihil attinet dicere , cum vniuerfx Germanix perfpedum ftt, vix inylla regionenbsp;tot fcholas optimarum difeiplinarum dodoribus inftrudas reperiri, amp; cultura ingeniorurn excellere.nbsp;Nobilitas quidemetft agrorum culturxamp;: ci:conomixdeditaeft,adbellicastamen artes ita inftru-da, vtillorum fortitudine reliq^uias Pannonix defenfas xqui rerum xftimatores numquam ftntinfi-ciaturi. Frumenti regio ferax eft, ac rams in ea locus qui non excolatur. Pifeinis abundat. Odcra flu-uius infignis ad Ortum amp; Septentrione earn alluit, cum Sudetes ad Meridiem a Bohemia difeernant.nbsp;Sed fttum monftrattabulaChorographica.Scripferuntde ea ^neas Siliiius,atque alij quidam reruiiinbsp;atque locorum ignari: SedLaurentiusCuruinus, patriaNouoforenfis ,potuifttcertiorain mediumnbsp;aftrre,niftea xtasfatalibusquibufdam teiiebrisinuoluta fuiftet. HxchadenusIoannesCrato.
Annalds Sileftx feripftt nuper loachimus Cureus,in quibus huius regionis, amp;c ius vrbium oppigt; dorumque fttum, antiquitatem, Reipublicx adminiftrationem,amp; resgeftas tanta diligentia deferi-J^itjVt eius abfolutam hiftoriamftudiofushincpeterepoftevideatur.
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-ocr page 169- -ocr page 170-O R A V A. M y?c dejcrihit loannes Duhraulus in fat hijloria Bohemica: Moramam veteres Marco^i-
_ niam vocahant^ quiafines Germanise^qua Dannbio in Pannoniam fergitur, terminabat.^uippe German^
.VHarck^^limesdicitur^ atqeinde Mitrcomdnmlimitumfiniumq^aeaccoUappellati.De quibus Arrimusin comme-moratione GermAnU: Earttm gentium^ inquit, pofiremi junt ^ttadiacMarcomanni demde lazjpges SArmatarum genSj pvji Get fieinde SAtmAtArumrriAgnApArs.At inprajenttArum quoniAm urcumfcnptos Moyafluuio hdbetfi-nes^ab eodemfiiiuio incohe MorAui, tpjk regio Moyauia AppellAtur. EAm yt mine fe hdbet tribus partibus iugdnbsp;montium^Aut (tlua faltusque^AUt flmij limit Ant Ab OrienteAb VngAris^Ab OccidenteABo'rn^a Septntrione a Sle-^nbsp;fit. Nam a lt;5Meridie AufiriAm verfus pUna efi^ ^ Altcubi Thay ft flumine ^alibi riua quodam ignobili ab ea dirlm'i-'nbsp;tur, AmniuminMorauia^princepsMoYAhAbetuY^qui OlomutiumprincipemcimtAhmcircumfiuit ^ abillAinbsp;Fannomam defluensy in Daniibio tAndemfefuts ^aduentiti aqudubius exonerat. Nam zsf Nigrar/ij^ Suit-t$9Am^ qui Prunnam cimtAtemfiignitAteproxirndm Olomu%i0y dein Thayfam^qui Z^noynant,obituSigifnundi Caft-'nbsp;ris memoYdbilem, pofied Iglan, qui Iglimaw ciuitAtempraterfluit^Mora recipit^ac Danubio moxreddit, Ceterum,nbsp;OderA fiuuius baud proculOlomu^io ortus ,fuo vocabuloyfque in OceanumdelAbitur. Sunt qui ilium aPtolemdbnbsp;ZJiadrum n^ocari autumant. Oder Am njoednt Ab Aucupibus yocAbulo mutuato, qui jpeculas auibus fieculand ca-ptandque confiitutasfidri AppeAnt Joodieque humjmodiJfecuUin Morauia adfontem Oderx, ah aucupibus con-nbsp;fiituuntur, Sed tarnen nec Hanamprdterire libet,quAmu tenuibus interdum aqufluentemyAttamen eos agros ri-gantem^ quibus non alij in Morauia a frumento fertilioresjtd yt frumentarij coloni a largo frumenti yelut vbere^ w-refuoillosfumen Morauiie appellent: inillprietereafiepms quammaliis numifnata M. Antoniniy Comrnodiqueynbsp;^ aliorum non nuUorum CAjarumyam. aureaquam argentea exerantur.^wefanefidem bellorum cum Marcoman^nbsp;nis olim in ^AorAuiagefiorum manifeflam faciunt.
Hoc yero iam mirabitur aliqu, n;t efi profeSib admirdtione dignum, inueniri in Morduia thus myrrh dm non ex arbore defudante yt alibi leBam ^fed efolo terrx erutam ^ yno tantum in loco cut Gradifco nomen ^in quo adnbsp;hunc diem thus non Jblum quod mafeulumyocant d fimilitudine tefiium ^ fid quod alia praterea wirorummuie-rumquemembrdoBentdt^ efifodttur. Ntiper autemVencefiaus yeterum Procerumfamiliayorumquid^ercuco-gnominantur ylarus fium in agro fuo Sterenbergenfifundamenta aggeri Pifeinario molitur^corpus hominis integrumnbsp;tnuenit^quod nihil nifimyrrha erat^quam tile per amicos diftributamyiofiri etiam tumpriuati memor^nonplus media parte lacertt humani donauit, quo aliquoties pro fujfitu y(i fumus.
Kegion pofitio quatenus interius patet^ campefiris^ campiquefiunt moUi ^ pinguifolo^ ideoque fegetibus yalde idonet ficut codes yinettSy propter terram yineis magis qudm in Bo 'miaamicam fitaque bonitate ybertatenbsp;yini antecellit. Cult a yerb totayultoribusque adeb referta efi^ yt nullum gregibus armentor urn, qua nifi in folitudi-nibus commode pafii nequeuntfiocum reliquent. De ceterofiMoraui fermone yitibus ^moribusegue jperinde morati yinbsp;'Boemijunt. Haoienus Dubrauius,
Anno 8ps. hanc regionem ChriHianafideerudiit S. Methodiusyurante hoc cArnutpho Imperatore. Sub Henrico Jill. Imperatore y An. 1086. adiudicataefifimulcumLufatideyr SilefidyKegnoBohemico. Sermogentimixtus efiynbsp;Bohemicus tarnen prxualet, nam Germanica lingua in yrbibus tantum inter Optimates in yfu efi. Regio^ yt firibitnbsp;HAubrauiuspviniferaxefiyfidgeneris dilutiorisy((^ quodpotorem(yt Kitheymerusinquity ^ nos quoqUeexpertinbsp;fuimus)mn omnium rtrum curd eximit. Numijmatd quorum hie mentionem facit Dubrauius, apudnos funt, jfo-jiium ffoli infignitd y cum inferiptione de marcomannis. Odera fiumin yocabulimy Duglojfus in fudnbsp;P dome a hifioriafiribit Heneta lingUa inundationem aut rapinam fignificare. Olomu-fiumy huiusregwn Metropo -Urny fiedem Cpifiopalemy defcribitStephanusTaurinusinfudStduromdchid. DeMofduid yideprxter Dubrd-mumyjEneamSiluiuminfiua hifioria Bohemica.
Hanc typicam Morauia defiriptionem Fabricij y fid aliquot eius regionis Nobtlium curd poBeacorreBam, huic nofiroopertinferenddprofuo erga noflrafiudiafauore liberaUtate^.lo.CratOyMaxmiUani 11. Imp. Confiltariusquot;nbsp;ey* Archiatrostranfmifit.IdemhuncCatalogumyquo quadamhuiusregion loca Germanicaappellation Bohemi-ce interpretantury nobis communicauit.
Germanlc. Behemfche TriebaW,nbsp;Landskron,nbsp;Schirmberg,nbsp;Schilcperg,
Hanlladc,
Zwittaw,
Merherifche Tribavv,
Neuftadt,
Deutftbrodc,
Iglau,
Budwers,
WeifTenkirch,
PIoSj
Bohemice. Trzehoypa C^skd.nbsp;Landfsiyaun.nbsp;Semanin.
Sfiltperckj
Zabr^h.
Sypittaypa.
Tr^hoypa Morayps'k^. Miejlo.
Tijemecky bred. CSibUypa.nbsp;Budegoypice.nbsp;HranitSa.
?zin.
Bohemice.
Drofdoypice.
Vranoyp,
Trztenice.
Hofieradice.
CMoriflayp.
Jarofaypice.
Diakoypice.
Hrufioypamy.
Beypc^hrady.
Hufiopecz.
Nofyfidyp.
y Strimen.
Germanice.
DrofendorlF,
Freyen,
Schtignitz,
Holfterlitz,
MiflicZj
loflwitz,
Dayex,
Gruftpach,
Maydpurgk,
Aufpitz,
Nuflau,
Ti (chain, SchWarez WafTer
Germanice.
Selowitz,
Brin,
Olmutz, '
Proftnitz,
Wifeha,
Aufterlitz,
Kremfier,
Vngcrifchbrod,
G ceding,
Luinpenburg,
Altmarck,
Oftia,
Bohemice. Zidlochowice.nbsp;Brno,nbsp;Holomane.nbsp;Broflegeyp.nbsp;Wyskoyp.nbsp;sUypkyp^nbsp;Kromerziz.nbsp;Fherfky hrodinbsp;Hodomin.nbsp;Br^tijlayp.nbsp;Podiypin.nbsp;Ojiracidi
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V s T RIA M fb nomine Pannoni^e inperioris his Verbis deicribit Georgius _ Rithaymeriis, in fuo De iitu Orbis tferrarnm compendio: Pannonia iliperiornbsp;ad Solis ortum Leythx flauio iurigitur; Ptolemass huic Rabonem ab Ortu termi-num ftatnit: Oiiafofluiiio, amp; Norico ad Occafum. Smit, qui C^tio monte ab nbsp;cardine finiunti Teiuiti fluuinm Morauiam aSeptentrione: nam eb vfque hodienbsp;protenditur. Ab ea parte,qua decurrit Sol, Montana Styriae.
Gleba vber Sc fertilis omni genre frugum, quae minim impendio colitur. Vili etiam ftrigfb equo agricola in eo tralu, qui Campus Tranfdanubianus fi-ue MarchianuS dicitur,vbiolimClietuari Parmecampi fuerunt, terrainarat.nbsp;Marga, circa quam agri in Bauaria infocundi,6 macri fulitjquid fit, Auftriacis in-cognitum effc. CrocumitagenerofiniigignitjCum quo nullum aliudde bonitatnbsp;certare pteft. Vinum naturae amicum.
Vrbes amp;C antiquae, amp;C nobiles multae , maxim tarnen infighes, Styra, Vaden-hoffum, Melicum, Cafiiellum, antiquitus Claudionum-, Cremifium,Cetro caftel-lum,hodie Zeiflelmaur, Santoliippolytus, Neuburgum duplex, alteru a coenobioj frumnto alterum diblum, Petronella nunc vicus, magnx olim vrbis, id quod ru-dera ruinae indicant, veftigium- nouaciuitas, Pruk ad ripam Leythaefluminis fi-tum,Hambrga:Omnium tarnen maxim infignis Vienna,olim Flauiana,fiue lu-iiobona dita, ftudio litterarum admodum nobilitata, qua nulla aliapraeftan-tium Mathematicorum feracior fuit*Eam vinetacoronant.ides ciuium magnificat, vt vel Principes holpites accipere poirent,6 quat fenefiris patentibus ventos ac-cipiuntjC ttanfinittunq nee vnquam are pigro 6c manente, eb qubd fingulae fin-gulas areas habilt, ingrauelcunt. Frequens alienarum natiohutn ad halic conuen-tus. Rerum, quae tuendat hominis vitas necefiarias fiint, magnacopia.
Flumiiia Auftriae fiint Danubius, olim regionis terminus, nunc medius earn f-cansj Onarus,Traunus,rlaphus, qui ad Cellam templo Virginis matris infigneni ex lacu amoeniflimo oritur*, Traifius, Y pfius, Melicus, Marchia, Teius, qui Mora-uiam ab Auftria difiungit. Campus vari genere pileium nobilis, Leythajamp;: in quonbsp;fcitifiimi faporis cancri, Suegadus. Flatenus Rithaymerus^
De origine vocabuli huius regionis bate refertLazius in Tuis rerum Viennen-fiuin Commentariis: Auftria nomen recenti fxculo natum efl:, ante annos circiter quadringentos,ab Aufl:ri(vtcredo) vend flatu, qui ifta in regione frequens efi:: velnbsp;ob fimilitudinem GermanicicappelladonisflDlenrtCfi (quod verifiinilius mihivi-detur) quod nomen Orientali regnrum fuorum liiniti Francorum reges indide*-rant, ceu Occidentali
Habuit h^c Regio olim Marchiones, poftea Duces, deinde Archiduces, qui-bus hodie paret; vti videre efl: in difis Lazij Commentariis.Huius regionis infignia olim erant quinque Alaudae aureae, in c^lefhino clypeo pidta: *, Sed Lupoldus Mar-chio hoe nomine QuintuSi a reieuentu ab Imperioconcefla noua vfurpauit infignia, rubro 8 albo colqribus diftinda: qubd ita totus fiiffufiis fanguinein expu-gnatioiie Ptolemaidos fuiflet,cingulo tenus dumtaxat(quod album corpusinterfe-cabat) acruoreiramunis. Cetera vide apudMunflterum, 6 Curpinianum.Aufl:riaenbsp;etiam defcriptio extat apud Bonfinim in fine lib.4. Decadis 4. rerum Hungarica-rum. Pins 11. in fiia Europas delcriptione citat hiftoriam propriam huius regionis a Cc delcriptam* nobis tarnen earti videre hadiens non conti-git. Idem pulcherrim in fuis epiftolis delcripfithuiusnbsp;regionis Metropolim Viennam.
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Ranciscvs IrenicvSjCxquinqueEpifcopatibusBauarias,hunc primutnvocat: eiiifque vrbem Cathedralem, (quancv i.neas Siluiusnbsp;Metropoliticam vocat,) cuius hicpiduram addidimus, his verbis defcri-bit Munfterus: Germanos Ivlivs caesar aggreflurus , in faucibusnbsp;montiutn arcetn munitiffiniam extrui curauit, vt milites ad cam refu-giumjamp;fatellitesexeaiuuamenhaberent. Et indecaftrum luuauienfe,nbsp;Germanicnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;appellatum eft. Fluuiusquoquecuiadiacet,Iu-
uauius didus, arci nomen dedifle a quibufdamputatur,aquo amp; ciuitas indccndita luuauia dida eft. Habeth2ecvrbspaludes,planiciem5 colics, amp;montes . Paludes praebentpafcuaj montcs aucupia, amp;c venationesnbsp;noiinullas. Ciim autem haec ciuitas olim floruiffet, temporibus Attilaenbsp;rcgis Hunnorum fuftinuit incurfiones, vaftationes, amp; incendia. Pofteanbsp;circa annum falutis d.xx. cm Diuus Rupertus ex rcgiaftirpe Franco-rum ortus, Wormatienfem rexiflet Epifcopatum, amp; poft obitum regisnbsp;Childebertia fede Wormatienfi pulfus effet, Thedo Dux Baioariorumnbsp;Ratifponae eum cum gaudio fufcepit, baptizatufque eft ab co vna cumnbsp;Proccribus amp; populo. Etcircumiens Rupertus EpifcopuspcrNoricumnbsp;vfquePannoniam,praedicanfque CHRisTVM,plurimosadfidem eiusnbsp;conucrtit. Veniens autem ad luuauium fluuium, vbiolim luuauia ciuitas fuerat,fcd tune coll^fa, virgultis operta, amp; defolata 5 contemplanC-quelocum Cathedrali fediidoncum , proprietate eius aDuceobtenta,nbsp;cxtirpatis*arboribus amp; vepribus, repertifque aedificiis, Bafilicam in ho-norem D. Petri co nftruxit. Quinamp; coenobium ordinis S.Benedidi, cumnbsp;munificentia Ducis inftituit, rexitque Ecclcfiam Epilcopalem ann. 44,nbsp;amp;c. ceteros eius Epifeppos amp; Arcniepifcopos enumerans. Videetiamnbsp;Auentinum, qui putat hanc vrbem Ptolemseo Poedicum elfe. Vrbs hxcnbsp;in mediis alpibus fitumhabet. Sunt quieamafale,quodineiusyicinia,nbsp;amp; prope Rcichenhal effditur,Saltzburg dici autumant. Huius territorium omnis generis metallorum diues eft, v tpote auri,argenti,nbsp;seris amp; ferri. Reperitur hic quoque vitriolum, fulfur,nbsp;alumen amp; antimonium. Sunt quoquenbsp;marmorum lapidicin^e.
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-ocr page 177- -ocr page 178- -ocr page 179-OIA RI A, aut vt aliis placet,Bauaria,olim Narifcis,Vindelicis,amp; Norick gt;populis inhabitata fuit.Narifcos, qui hodie Nardge vocatur,a ceteris Da-nubius diuidit. Nbriciinitium capiunt a flumine Oeno,vergunt adOrietemnbsp;amp; Auftr jad Hungariam amp; Italia vfq. Vindelici continetur fluminibus Ly-co,Danubio,Ifara,Oeno,nec non Alpibus,quas Ptolemaeus Pennin^s vocat.nbsp;Haec pars tota hodie Bauaria ducibus paretjtotaq. in Bauarie vocabulu defiit.
Bauaria diuiditur in Superiorem amp; Inferiorem. Superiorfubditaeftalpi-bus, Auftroque. Hxc crebris impedita eft paludibus, lacubus ingentibuSjflu* minibus rapidis,filuisafpe61uhorridis,prxter vrfos,apros, ceterafque huiutnbsp;modi feras, centenarios ceruorum alit greges,quos abfq. confenfu Principisnbsp;venari crimen efl:.Pecuariis,pecoribusq. pafeedis magis idonea eft.Pomifera-rum arborum foecunda,trimefl:ris dumtaxat frumenti,non tamen omnis, ma-xim ferax, rarius habitatur. Vrbes huius funt, Monachium ad ripam Ifarse,nbsp;fplendiffimapraeclariffimaq. vrbs, amp; ducis fedes. Ha^c continuo leones nu-trit.Inter omnes Germania vrbes pulchritudine antecellere nonullis perfua-fumeft. Ingolftadium, publico litterarum gymnafio ornata. Sunt pratereanbsp;Frifinga Epifcopalis ciuitas, WalTerburgum, Nuburgum, Rofenheimum,nbsp;Auensburgum,amp;c.
Inferior Bauaria fertilior eft, crebrius frequentiufq. habitatur, amp; propter Danubium, Ifaram amp; Lauar amnes, vitium ferax* Huius vrbes funt, Regi-noburgum,qu9 Ratisbona aliis, Augufta Tiberia olim,adDanubi fltajcuiusnbsp;ab altera fluminis parte fuburbium ponte lapideo infigni cum ea iugitur. Pa-tauium,vulg Paavv,ad ofli Oeni fluminis in Danubi,]^ifcopatus titulonbsp;infigne,Straubinga,Landshutum,Dingelfingum,Ofterhofum,aliaq. plures.
Eflhac regio in vniuerfum fatis ferax, fale, frumento,pecore,pifcibus, films, volucribus,pafcuis,feris, amp; omnibus quaad vi(fl:u,cultumamp;: vfum vitae fped:at,fatis fuprq.abundat.Sues glandibus filueflribufq. pomis tanta copianbsp;nutrit, vt velutiFIgaria boues,ita h^c fues plurimis Europe regionibus fup-peditat.Difl:rahuntur,diuendunturq: in alienas regiones, amp; deferutur,fal,pe-cudes,frumenta: vina aliunde,ex Italia, Hiftria, Rhxtia,Rheno, Nicro, Pan-noniaq. conuehuntur. Sed nulla Germania^ prouincia pluribus cultioribufq.nbsp;vrbibus illuflratur.Suis enim limitibus(vtPhilippus Apianusin fuaBauariacnbsp;tabulafcribit)continet 34.vrbes, 46. oppida {Mercktpeken ipfi appellant) 72*nbsp;monafteriaj prxter innumeros pagos, arces, amp; nobilium aedes. Salzburgumnbsp;in ea Metropolis efl:,amp; Archiepifeopatus, multos fub fe habet Suflraganeos,nbsp;vtTridentinura, Patauienfem, Viennenfem, amp;c.
Populi agri amp; pecoris magis quam belli cultores, neque mercatura^ mul-tum dediti, tantum Baccho amp; liberis operam dant 5 raro natale folum rejin-quunt. Hanc gent condidit Alemanus Hercules,vndecimus rex Germahiae Magnx. Nomen eius in hoc tradu conferuant pagus amp; arx Almonftain, amp;nbsp;fluuius Alemanus. Olim haec regio a proprio rege ad Arnulphi Imperatorisnbsp;vfq. tempora adminiftrata fuitjeum vt Parthi Arfacem, Aigyptij Ptolemae,nbsp;ipla Cacannum nominauit. Deinde duces habuit,quos adhuc tenet. Marcusnbsp;quidam difcipulus S. Pauli hanc regionem ad Chriftianam fidem conuertit,nbsp;ciiifq. primus Epifeopus fuit in Laureaco, qui Epifeopatus poftea Patauiumnbsp;tranflatus eft. Hxc ex Auentino, Munftero, amp; loanne Aubano Bohemo.
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Ba V A R A E altera pars,quacvltra Daiibium Bohemicanixcurritfiluanl ^ votatuf noftroE ({icatamp;: olim)Nortgoia,habeiis Nnrnbergam Metropolii^ vndere-gioni, {cundum quofdam, datum nomen i'Et licet Nurenberga non fit peructufia ciuitas^nbsp;tarfien caftrum eiusinedito coilefitum,quodolim Cafirm Noricumfuitappellatum^nbsp;eftantiquum.Habethxc regio plurima oppida,monafieria,CVillaS,potifTimm Am-berg, anno Chrifti trecentefimo fupra millefim muro Cindtiim; Avverbach, Sulrzpach,nbsp;(Caftel Monafteriumj vbi olim Principes Nortgoi^ fiiam habuerunt curiam.) Eger*nbsp;Bcierut, Eiftet, Napurg ^ Neuvvenftadt, Ruvvenkelm, Kemnat, Rrufn ^ G reuenvverc^jnbsp;Efchenbach, Weiden, Pernavv, Pleiftein, Herfpruck j Rurbach, Neumarckt, Turfen-^nbsp;rut, ElbogeOjCham, Schonfe, Kunlperg, Staufi, amp;Cc, Qu,iE pro maiori parte fimt Princi-^nbsp;pumPalatinorum.Siqidem Ludouicus Imperator c Dux Bauarkfeck atino Chriftinbsp;M. ccG. xxxix. huiufmdi diilifionem, vt ex tota Bauarias proumcia Palatinisnbsp;PrindpibuS cederet Nortgoise regio, ptaster oppida quatdam Imperialia: mtilta etiain per-tinentiaadcoronam Imperij, olim fueruntPrincipibus Bauark impignorata.
In hac regioneinter BambergamC Nurenbergam,ad Orienteni,verfiisppidum Eger jfituseftmons magnus didus Fichtelberg,exquoproj[!uunt quatuor infignes am-nes, Menus, NabuSj Sala, amp; Eger. Compledtkur autein inons ifte in circuitu fuo, circiternbsp;fx milliaria- extrudit varias metalli fpecies, gignit Sgt;C optimu c^ruleum colorem, quemnbsp;vulgb Lazurumvocant. Inueniturqoquein fimmitate montis annum-, 6e muitje fo-uese, ex quibus olim metalla fuerunt eruta: in fumrna, tota illa Regio turget mineris, po-nbsp;tiflimum ferri,vnde Nortgoienfes annuatim magnam vim pecuni^ colligunt. Eft alias terra dura 6eafpera,licetquibufdam locisfatis proferat friimenti, abundetque pafcuisprnbsp;pecorum laginatione. Includit quoque hac Regio Nordrgauienfis vnum ex quatuornbsp;Lantgrauiatibus,qiiiolim ab Imperatoribus fuerunt iiiftituti, nempe Luchtenbrgen-fm, accepitque denominationeiii iftam ab arce Luchtenberg, etiam fi Principes dominijnbsp;illius curiam fiiam teneant in opido Pfreiinbdt: 6e quandoque in Grunsfetden. fitumnbsp;cius opidi vides in tabella defignatum. Comes qui hodie regioni prsfidet, vocatur Geor-^nbsp;gius, fi red niemini, fatiis exprogenitoribus Alberto 6e Frederico. Non cretiitifie Lant-grauiatsintantam poten dam vtceteri tres, qui temporum fiiccefiii multumaudirunt,-ditione 6e poteiitia *, maxime autem Hafii^ Landtgrauiatus. Hadenus Sebaftianus Mun-fterus. Vide etiam Pium ii. De origine Palatinatus huius Regionis, lege Francilcumnbsp;Irenicum. Huius regionis vtbem primariam Nurenbergam elegantifiim d-(cripfit Conradus Celtes pota. Montem Piniferum, quem Fich-^^nbsp;telberg vocanr, deicripfit Gafpar Brufchiusnbsp;Egrans, peculiari libello*
VVirtenhrgum in froxima pagina cjuumfthi occufat, enan^hituf,
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EE GI o N E M hanc defcribit loan nes Pedius Techingcrus in Commctario Dc eius regionis geftis, his verbis-.Regio Wirtembcrgenfis in prima fer Superioris Germaniae parte,tra(5tum Sueuiae fc-occupat, adNicripotiffimm ripam fita; ('Charitinorum quondam fuiiTe fedem putant) cuiusnbsp;ditio late patet. ad Solis ortum Sucos, Vindelicos, amp; Noricos attingit; ad OccafumComitis adRhe-num Palatini Principis Eledoris,amp; Marchionis a Baden limitcs.inde Nigras filu^ iuga compleditutjadnbsp;MeridiemmontesArbona:pariteracSueuice prominent Alpes; ita vocant incola: montcs eiusregio-nis editiores. Verfus autem Septemtrionem Francos habec vicinos, amp; non itaprocul Othonis Eluam.nbsp;Wirtcmbcrgefis itaque ditio nee alibi commode magis initium fumit,qu^m vbi Nicer ortum.qui Tub-limiter montuofis Arbonae iugis leni fonticulo, in Wirtembergenfi ducatu proxim ad'pagum Schu-uenningenoppido Vilingas vicinum fitienterebullit,{afontcDanubij non ampliusquingtospaflTus.)nbsp;Abipfo ftatim ortu Rotuillenfem percurrit agrum,la2ua Hercyniascaput,dextra Sucuicas alpes linqusjnbsp;Wirtembcrgenlm ducatum flexuofb meatu perlabitur (interiacentibus ita fparfim nonnullis nobiliumnbsp;eaftris, amp;Imp. Rom. oppidis) ab origine fua plus minus itinerc quinque dierum,crebris hinc inde flu-uiolis accrefccns, ac iam nauigabilis,apud Heydelbergam in Rhenum feftin defertur.
Vniucrfa regio pro gleba: naturatamcultu qnamfrulu non vbiqueconformis. Ea namquepars qua Necharus oritur, amp; quae confinis Hercyniae, turn quae Sucuicis ('inter Danubium amp; Nicruin mis)nbsp;alpibus eft contermina, fubafpera quidem, vitibus inimica, pecorum cultui fatis idonea. Ager in Alpcnbsp;lapidofus, atfrugis abund ferax- item per Nigr^e cacumina fi\ux rubro colore,tellus arenofa, quae fru-inento tarnen fatis abundat. Vtrobique gens ea magnocolendis bobus operc vacat. ad Hercyniae faltusnbsp;hacpraefeduracDucatuifubditae memorantur: Hornberga ,Schultachium,Dornftadiumj Nagultum,nbsp;Wildberga, Kalua,Thermacfer^jNcucnftadium, per Alpes aut illis vicinac praefediir^e, Balinga ,Vra-chium,Blaubeira,Heidenheim,Geppinga,Tuthinga iuxta ripam Danubij.Quae velutiquodamintcr-uallofeparantur. At vbique Wirtembergiacae ditioni confines in orbem, qualTgyro late circumduto,nbsp;fefe rccipiunt ad Nicro vicina loca. Vbi ver Necharus in campeftria diffunditur,ibinon are folm,{dnbsp;agricultura quoaue terra mitiormufquam non amnes admodum pifcofi, fonticuli falubres,lacus amoe-ni,gratae conuaIles,vndiqucBacchicolles,herbidaprat3jfertiles agri,filuarumnemorumque virida-ria- quibus ineft plurima fagus^numerola quercus,innumerae per faituofa nemora ferae, pafcua late flo-rea^ pecoris omnigeni vis vndiquc magna, copiofus vbique vini, fruraenti, pomique prouentus. Aernbsp;aeftate commodus,hicme temperatus.
Ad tortuofi Nicri marginem long lateque florent vrbes celebres. Quaedam mediocri magnitudinc, quaedam paruae quidem,fed aedificio culcuque fpedabiles. In fuperiore Nicri regione Hernberga ,Tu-binga,Nurtinga,Kurcha:Deinde Stutgardia, quae velut medio telluris eius dominiocondita,Metropolis cxiftit,amp; Regia Wirtembergorum Principum.ceteras vrbes opibus,?dificiis,hominum frequentia 6cnbsp;magnitudineexccllit. Per inferiorem Nicri plagam florenthodie Waiblingia, Schorndorphum, Vini-dauium, Bacnaugia, Brackcnaugia,Binnica, Beffica,Bictica,Winsbergia,Moegimilium,Laupha,Gric-ninga,Vahinga, proxim ad Stutgardiam Bebelinga, Lcnberga, Cannoftadium: qua: vrbes praefcbu-ris fingul^ fuis pollent:vicis,viris,6c armis validae. Adde qud j^r vniuerfum Ducatum,populus armis,nbsp;humanitate,conftantia,religine Ipetatus. Oppida non ita (quod fiipra dixi) grandia, fed magnificnbsp;condita: quaedam loco, quaedam induftria fatis munita. pagi frequentes, pierique ad inftar oppidoruinnbsp;culti, ligneis at adfabr ftrudis aedibus. Arces natura,loco,manuque munita:, csptiique difficiles; alteram profed Laconiam Sueuis inelfe diceres, ea eft virorum domi bellique praeftantia.
NomenhabethicDucatusa Wirtembergaveteri fpecula, quae nunc in vmbilico eius dominij fita, non ita procul a Stutgardia, montuofo tarnen editiore loco, neque munimine neque ftrudura formi-dabilishofti.Sedpromaiorum confuctudine, quibus ferreaquam terrea magis placuere monia,locinbsp;potius amoenitate fpedabilis, antiquitate folum commendatur, iucundo fruitur in orbem profpedu,nbsp;lupra fagiferi virguitanemoris, infra fertiles vitium colles, amp;c. Hanccine fpeculam Wirtembergipro-ximi Comits multis retro feculis incoluerunt. inde nomen, genus, infignia, (quod res ipfa loquitur)nbsp;adepti. Sunt qui Wirtembergos Heroes Tufeis aut Rhaetis ortos autument. fimt qui de Gallis oriun-dos affirment: vtri quis accedat opinioni,fusque deque habeo. nam de reprorfus incerta ni-;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;hil aflero. conftat externos fuific; dc Italia nc an de Gallia venc-
rint incertum, amp; caetera. H^ec Pedius.
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QVI Germanise Imperium in Ligas fiuc CircuIos('vuIg Kn) diuiferiintj nc Siielii^e brdine quartum fecere,decerri eriim numerantur. Sueuiani olim regnum fuiffeex hiftoriarum monu-mentis conftat; Deinde in Ducatum reda(St:um. Hodie verd nemo Germanias Principum Duds Sub-uiEtitulo ornatur: fub multis enim Prindpibus diuifa eft. Pars domui Auftriace iure hereditario ac-ccflit j Dux Wirtehbergenfis plurimam partem occupauit; Multi in ea funt duitatcs liberze amp; imperiales, multae.qux Ducibus Bauariae fubijciuntur. Huius gentis tanquam nobiliffimas amp; antiquif-fimsE in Germania j nemo veterumfcriptorum non ineminit. AdAlbini amp;Sueuum fluuiurh eaninbsp;olimhabitafteexPtolemasOjStraboneialiifque audoribuUiquet. Hodie autetti Gerniariia? fupremanbsp;portioeft,ad Alpiiuti enim iuga pertingit. Boiariis,Franconibus, amp; Airacenfibus drcum habitatur.nbsp;Quondam haecregio Alemaniajalacu Lemano(wzquidam exiftimant)didafliit.
Regio eft('vt earn pulchre defcribitloannes Aubanus, in fuo De moribus gentiurii pulclierrimb libello^ partim plana,partimmontofa.Ager fertilis,cuiuS nulla pars iiiculta iaceCj pr^eter quam aucnbsp;lacus, aut montes vbl lilua^ occupant. Nemora in ea multa, amp; ob id genti venatio frbquens,aucupiuninbsp;pecuiiare, frumentorum abuildantia,pecorum magna vis. Tota prouincia falubritate gaudens,cele-WtiftimisvrbibuSjVicis amp; caftellis referta. Arces excels, natura amp; arte munita:.Circa montes fer-rum, argentum amp; mecallaprocreat. Gens populora,fortis,audax amp; bellicofa; priftantiflimaGerma-tiorum a Plutarcho dida. Cuius gloria ed vfquecreuiftememoratur,vtvirtute amp;armis imperiuninbsp;Orbis meruerit: illudque vltra vliius ficuli fpatium rtiagnificentiftim tenuit. H^c loanhes Aubanus, apud quern eiiis gentis mores jViuendi^ue ritus legere licet.
Augufta VindelicorutTij amp; Vlma,liodie in ea maxime celebrata: funt vrbes. Eft prxtereaCampo-dunum,Memminga,Werda,Nordlinga, dc aliaj, quC apud Munfterum habentur. Danubius totius Europas maxiriiusfluuius hic origiiiem aufpicatur, regionemque mediam irrigat. Hie fexaglnta tribus fluminibus audus fqUiC Cufpinianus exCollimitij traditioiie numero amp; nomine defcribiQ hinbsp;Pontum Euxinum vaftis fex oftiis euoluitur. Cuius fingula ora tainta funt, inquit Plinius, vt proda-tur ill qiiadragihta milliapaftuum lorigitudinis virtci mare-dulceinqueintelligi hauftuni. De liacnbsp;Sueuiaamp; eius populisconfuleveteres Geographos-exNcotericis verd,Ioannem Aubanum Bohe-inum,Munftetum,amp;Ireriicum, qui fcribitNauclerum proprios libros, amp; Bernoribm quendam Ab-batem multa volumina de his fcripiifte.
CO N11 t hac tabellf eum tradurh, in quo olim Raurad, amp; Sequani Cifiurani, fedem ba* buere|itemEremuih Heluetiorum. Raurad olim multorum fententia inter Rhenum, Byrfam^nbsp;amp; Arolamfluuios,nfquemontibus,quiaIuraftb hue pertingunt,cOmprehenii fure. Hodibmagnanbsp;ex parte ditionis Bafilienfiuhi eft. In eo adhue pagiis eft, ad Rliehum ,miliari Germanico ab vrbenbsp;Bafilea diftans j nomine Metropolis quondam huius populi, amp; Augufta Rauracorum dida.nbsp;Nuneautem in pagtim ignobilem defiit. Multa tarnen ruinaruni veftigia antiquitatern eius etiamnbsp;num teftantia,in eo fttpereffe vidimus. Regio eft rupibus afpera, amp; erebris filuis occupata^ habitato-ribus tarnen frequentiflima, amp;culta-aded vt quoqueiilmontibus, prater Wtapeeorum pafcua,qui-bus abundat, optimi vini amp; frumenti feradftima fit.
Sequani Cifiurani, aluramonte,ad Rheni fluminis vfqueoraih olim pertingebant. Hodiehase pars Sungoia, amp; Alfatia fuperior hominatur, Principibufque Auftriacis pro maiori parte obedit.
Brifgoia.amp; Nigra filua vulgd S^drt'^ald y aitczmiKhcni partetriobtinet . Hie Eremus Heluetiorum a Ptofem^o ftatuitur. Brifgoia, vrbibus amp; pagis admodumfrcquehscft,amp;frumento dines. Plebs fer ex vindemia vidum parat, lus huius regionis inter Arehiduees Auftrix, amp; Badnfiuni Marchiones parthum eft. Vide de hoe tradu apud Munfterum plura.
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HElvetios (quiEutrpio aliquando Quadididiftrre)inquatuorPagosdiuifbs fiiifTe fcribit Cxfar.Hodie verb in tredecini partes,quas Gintones feu Angulos vulgbnbsp;vocant, partiuntur. Heluetiam nuncnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sc (J^pDSnOfCljaft, a foedere quo ihtet
(e iuhdi funt, appellant.
Hanc regionem totius Europas elTealtiirimam ex eo nonnlillis vifum eft, quodtota fere in alpibiis(huius Europee editiflimis montibus) lira fit quod maxima Europxflumina jnbsp;Rhenus, Rhodanus, dc Padus, hinc emanantia, tamquam excelfiori loco,*ad varias mundinbsp;plagas decurrunt. Hasc regio fer ex montibus pran'uptis, conuallibus, amp; eb lacubus 6c flu^nbsp;uiis limpidiflimis, coftat. Hi montes perpetuis niuibus albicant,adeb,vt procul adfpicienti-bus nihil nifi fiixa duriftlma promittant, prata tarnen poftquam incederis pinguiuima in^nbsp;ueniuntur. In iis pafeuntur cum greges, turn vaccas, c quibus magna emolumenta ad incolas redeunt. Nam ferum inde,(vt Oft'valdus Molitor fcribit) cafeus, butyrumialiaq. labta-ria tanta fiuntcopia, vt non tarn Heluetiaiis rebus expleatur,quam finitim^ quoque natio-hes. Tranfiiehuntur namque in Sueuiam, vltra luram montem, in Italiam, multaque alianbsp;loca. Et quod vix credi polfit, vt idem pro comperto teftatur, ex viginti bobus hie fruiftumnbsp;annuum efte centum coronatorum, pr^eter rumptum omnem quern in familiam, famulosnbsp;famulas diftribueris. Hinc eft quod tantus populus in tarn angufto loco enutriri poteft-Tredecim huius regionis Cantones (vt vulgb vocari dicimus) funt, vt Glareanus eosnbsp;enumerat,Tigurum,Berna, Luccrna,Vria,Suicia, Siluania,T ugiuni,Glarona, Bafilea,Fri-burgum, Salodorum, Scafufia, 8C Abbatis-cella. Apud hos adminiftrationbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cura eft to
tius regionis. (Heluetiaenim Anarcha,nequevllo Principifubieblacft.) Hicum aliquid euenit quod ad vniuerfam regionis Rmpublicamattinet,conueniunt,atque deeo quodnbsp;confultum videtur decernunt. Alioqui enim fingnli fuas ciuitates gubernant. Has itaq.ciui-tates foedere inter fcconfociatas funt, vnde CptgnOTfU, id eft, foedere iundi, nominan-tur. Huius foederi fe iunxerunt Rotvuilenfes, Sangallcnfes, Doggenburgij Lepontij.
Sita eft Heluetia, vt crafta earn Minerua deferibamus, inter Rhenum, amp; S. Claudij montem, Lacum Geneufm, (quern Lemanu aubtores vocant) C Italiam. Habet itaquenbsp;ab Oriente, Tirolis Comitatum j a Mridie, Mediolanenfm Ducatum, 8c Pedemontiumnbsp;regionem. Sabandiamverfus Occidentem attingit. Reliquaeiuspars Burgundiam, Gal-liam Germaniam fuperiorem vicinam habet.
Diximus Heluetiam multas intra montes compledfi valles j inter quas quidam, qua: a fummis alpibus in Italiam ducunt,a peculiaribus hominum generibus inhabitantur. ^gi-diusenimScudusfcribit eosquivallem Auguft:anam,vbiolim Salafli populi,incolunt,*nbsp;omnes fere efte inftitoresdn Cefia valle vt plurimum habitareIatomos,velcasmentarios.Exnbsp;O fcela valle prodire cufpidu fine cultrorum fabros, C qui tornatili artificio fcutellas ex li-gno conficiunt. Omnes vallis Vegetiae incolas efte fumarios, atque hinc per totani Germa-^nbsp;niam, Galliam, Italiam, in Sicilian! vfq. euagari fordidum illudgenus hominum, quod ca-minis repurgandis vitam parat. In Galancha valle omnes funt refinarij,amp;: fportularum tex-tores. At hi mendicantium more regionatim oberrant ^ ceteri verb firiguli fiia arte viutinr.
Pi'iEter ea quasde hac regione apud Casfarem, Strabonem Sc alios veteres habes, pluri leges apud iEgidium Schudum-, Vadianum Francifeum Nigrum Baftanenfem- Munfte-runijHenricum Glareanum,6c Ofvvaldi Molitoris in eum commentaria-,6^ tandem loan-neni Stumpftium, qui ingens yolumendeea conferipfit. His poteris adiungere loannisnbsp;Rhellicani conimentariain Caefarem. lofias Simlerus de Vallefia regiuncula,8t de alpibuSnbsp;edidit opufculum. idem de tota Heluetia opus pras manibus habet. Promittit etiahi Rhas-tias deferiptionem Nicolaus Stuparius'Rhastus.Reipublicas huius regionis ftatum amp;C ad-miniftrationem, vide in Methodo hiftorica loannis Bodini. Berriatium politicani guber-nationem peculiarem accuratedeferibit Antonius Pinetus, in fuavrbium Chorographiainbsp;Deantiqua Heluetiorum lingua altercantur iEgidius Schudus, Henricus Glareanus, SCalij. Sedlinguarum idiomatis ftudiofos ad loannisnbsp;Becani Beccef^lana remittimus.
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COmitatvs Tirolenfs acliuii61:usfiiit domui a uftriacae anno m.ccc. lx. a Rodolfo Alberti filioAuftriaeDuce. Hie Coniitatus argentifodinis (in primis apudoppi-dumSchvvatz ) adeb diueseft,vtnonmodbDucatui valde opulento prjeferri, fed etiam regno comparari pofTe videatur. Nam (vti Cufpinianus aiidtor eft in lua Auflria) pendicnbsp;fiioPrincipi quotannis ordinari tercencum millia aureorum nummiim. Infuper eft innbsp;ea aeris metallum omnium prseftantifTimum, cum vix alibi adeb dudtile reperiacur. Habecnbsp;hxc regio fdem ini^fis fer alpibus, inter Bauariam amp;C Italiam. Praecipujein ea vrbesnbsp;funt; Oenipons, vulgo Infpruck, fedes Principum eiusditionis: vbi etiam Camera amp;: Par-lamentumefleiusregionisjamp;regionum Auflriacarum. Ibiquetedum prxtonx domusnbsp;magnaimpenfa deauratum, admirati fumus. Deinde Bolzanum emporium ipfaarxnbsp;TirolisjVnde regio nomen obtinuit. ItemTridentumnoflro tempore Concilio oecume-nico ibihabito clarumjhocDucibus Auflrise amp; ex parte fuo Epifcopoparet,eftq.fituninbsp;inconfinibiisGermanias c Italian, vnde bilingues fere omnes incolas funt. Hallajhic falnbsp;coquitur, quod inde in circuiacentes regiones auehitur. BrixiaEpifeopatus j amp; Brunnekanbsp;oppidum cumarce,quod huius Epifeopi eft. Schvvatz, hicquotannis maxima argentinbsp;copiaexterra(vtdiximus}eruitur. Verona, amp;c, Sedquodminimtacendumduximus exnbsp;Munftero: Eftmons nomine Nanfberg, tribus miliaribus a Tridento diftans, extendicnbsp;feinlongitudinemduodecim miliaribus, inlatitudinemtribus-, ineoflint cccl. Parc-chiales eccledae, xxxii. Caftra. Prasterfalamp;Saromata, in eoproueniuntomniaaffatim,nbsp;quibusvtiturHumana natura. De hoc Comitatu vide pluraapudSebaft.Munfterum.
HISTRIA, ETWINDORVM
M A R C H I A.
De Windorum Marchia, Hiflria, amp; Gorina, infra diccndum erif,eoqucdciis fcriberc hic fuper-fedebimus. De Carniola, Karflia amp; Cbaczeolaf vc verum fatear ^ vix habco quod feribam .Pauca lamen, ncLcdorcmfua expedatione prseter folicum fruttremur, hiftofia: amp; naturae omniparentisnbsp;operum admiratoribus non ingrata hoc loco dicemus.
Eft inhac tabula locus, quern incok Czyrcknitzerfee vocant, ab oppidulo ci vicinoCzyrcknitz appellato. AStrabone Lugieum palusf'Lazio tefte) vocatur.In Carnis fitus eft. Hic locus('ficeum voco,nbsp;nam an cum lacum, viuarium, aut aruum redius appellauerim nefcio} vt idem Lazius habet, annisnbsp;fingulis frumcntum,pifcationemamp; venationemexhibet. Sedlibeteiusdiferiptionem paulo accura-tius ex Gcorgio Wernhero hic deferibere: Clauditur is circumquaque montibus; patet ad fefquimilia-rium, minus laxa latitudinc. Plerifque in locis decern amp;odocubitosaltus eft, amp; vbi minimum profundus eft, aequat iuftam humani corporis menfuram. Ex montibus circumpofitis riuiquidam igno-bilesprocurrunt fuoquifquealueoloj ab Orientali quidem plaga tres, ab Auftrali quatuor. Singulinbsp;quo longius fluant, hoc minus fcatent aquis, terra nimirum ipfos combibente, donee poftremo ab-iorbeantur ferobibus faxeis, ita natis,vt humano operc excifae videri poffent f Argonaucarum nauiga-tionis fubter terram argumenta hacc putat Lazius.) Hic aquis ita redundantibus, vt recipi non poflinr,nbsp;fit vt regurgitentferobes, neque folum nihil aquaeadmictant, fedetiaquicquid receperint,efFunduncnbsp;tantaceleritate, vt refluxus impetum equiti quamuis expedito amp; fugienti aegr efugerc liceat. itaquenbsp;quacunquepatcat locus diffunduntur aquae, amp; lacum efficiunt. Hac aquae non minus fer celeriter rc-cedunt, quam accefTcrunt; fed non per ferobes illas tantum, fed vniuerfa paen terra cas non aliter rc-cipiente ,quamfipercribrumdiffunderentur. Quod cum fieri fentiulitaccolae, continuo grandiori-bus eius meatibus, quoad fieri poteft, obftrudis, agminatim aduolant ad pifeationem, quse ipfis nonnbsp;modo iucunda, fed etiam perfruduofa eft. Nam hi pifees fale conditi magna copia apud vicinos ex-portantur. Porrb ficcatolacu fit meflis, qua parte folum confi turn; amp; idem rurfus conferitur, antc-quaminundet.Graminis ita eft ferax, VC poft vigefimum diem fecari foleat. Quishicludentis naturaenbsp;miracula non fufpiciac!
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1T A1^ IA Trou 'mcUrum orbprimaria, Vti nomen pro temporum, rerum^ae yicijlttudine fepiu muiauerti nam OenotrAjAufonUyHe^erUjSaturnUy ^c.dtSiafuit-^pcetiamemtermini ^finesvari ab AuSi~nbsp;nbtis defcnbmtar:pofierioribus tAmnfiecul hifiAtuti: Flumen l^arusfindelineAperAlpes CoSiias^montem Adii^nbsp;Umy Alpes Rhxticas, adianBaqae iugAporro Adamnem ArpAm, HiflrU terminum: Hoe lonum Utus, ceterA mA-riAAmnt. ^to\emus CAm in pAninfuUfirmAm defiribit ^ quAmmArU tribm Uteribus circumfundunt, fz/ndnbsp;yAAnt Alpes. Prifi[criptoribus afilmtUtitr quernofolio: Recentiores earn integri crur htirndninomficonue-nienter a coxendice Ad imttm yfquepedem ejfigiepingunt. UAbet UaUa dorfuni, ^ ceu in pifcibus ejfe videmus Znbsp;cApite in infimAmpArtem,JpinAformAm, Apenninum: quimons ex Alpibus^qua Ab Infero mdn recedunt oriundus,nbsp;cmreSiopropemodum curfu Ancona vrbi AppropinquAre ^ in mAve Superum ferri ^ Qd ibifiniri videtur: tarnennbsp;inde rurjus ab eo marirecedens ^ per medium ItAliAw in'Brutios ^ ac Skulum/return fertur. Olim in hac regionsnbsp;M. G. L X VI. yrbes extitijje Aeliunus AuSHor eH. Gmdopresbyter Rauennas, ex Igino, qui antefexcentos Annas de yrbibus Italiafcripfitjeptingentas dumtaxat fmj/e eius temporibusfcripfit. Hancltdliam OSlondus in o-decim regiones dimdit j Leander^ nouendecim. Sunique nomina.
Recentia.
Puglia Piana,
Abruzj^o.
Mar ca Anconitand. Romagna.
Lombardia di qua dal Po.
Antiqua,
Apvlia Davnia
S AMNl TE S P I G E N VMnbsp;FlAMIN 1 A
-Emilia
Antiqud, LigvRiAnbsp;EtrvriAnbsp;Vmbri Anbsp;L ATI VMnbsp;Campania
LVCAN I A B R VTI I
Recentia. Riuiera di Genuanbsp;Tofiana.
Ducato di Spoleto. Campagna di Koma,nbsp; E L IX Terra di Lauoro*nbsp;Bdfilicata.
Calabria inferiors. Magna graecia Calabriafuperiore.nbsp;Salentininbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Terra dOtrant.
Apvlia Pevgetia TerradiBarri.
Gallia trans t ad kti^ALomb ar dia dt Ia dal^o. Ve N ETinbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^dreaTreuigiana.
Forvm Ivlii nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Friuli, P atria.
HI s T R i A nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jfiria.
Vmbtlicum totius Italia in agro Reatino, Cutilium lacum confiituit Plinius. ex Varron fententia. Huic Id-cuivicinusefi ager Rojeanus[Rofaarura Velini,VirgiUo)totius Italiafertilijfimus. qui tanta fertilitat erat^ tefie Varrone , vt perticain eo reliSia ,pofiridie non appar er et propter herbam . ob idque Italiafumen diBus. Olimnbsp;dixere Campum Stellatem , totius Italia folum amoenijfimum nuneyero, loca circa BonofiiAme^s^TMutinam,nbsp;Blondo AuSore. Sabellicus, Italici nominprincipibus vrbibus, ex Vulgipradicattone, hac epitheta adfcribit: Di-tes Venetia, Mediolanumingensjuperba Genua, pulchraFldrentia,Bononiafrax, Rauennayetus ,RomAfanSia^nbsp;^ Neapol nobtlisSed huius Italia elogium, tanta, quanta ipja, ceter in Orbe reginibus prafulgeat, yerbo-rum maiefiate d Plinio exaratum, non pofjm non hoe loco, priufquam ex ea difcedam ,parergi loco apponere. Sic nbsp;enim lib. 3. cap. s. de ea mquit:
Italia omniumterrarumalumna,eadem amp;:parens,NumineDemelcda,quiEcasIumipfum clarius facerer, fparfa congregarec imperia, ritusque molliret amp; tot populorum difcordes fcrasque lin-guas, fermonis commercio contraherct ad colloquia, amp; liumaniratem hoitiini daret, breuiterque vnanbsp;cundarum gentium in toto orbe patria fieret. Sed quid agam? Tanta nobilicas oninium locorum ,nbsp;quos quis attigeric, tanta rerum fingularum populorumque claritas tenet.Vrbs Roma,vel fola inca^nbsp;c digna tam fefta ccruice facies, quo tand narrari debet opere. Qualiter Campania: ora per f, felixq.nbsp;ilia acbeataamaenitasPvt palam fit, vno in loco gaudeiitis opus elfenatura:. lairi verb tota ea vitalisnbsp;ac perennis falubritas ca:li temperics eft^ tam fertiles campi, tam aprici colles, tam inhoxij falcus ^ tamnbsp;opaca nemora,tam munifica filuarum genera, tanta frugum amp; vitium olearum^uefertilitaSjtam no-bilia pecorum vellera, tot opima tauris colla, tot lacus, tot amnium fontiumque vbertas^totam caranbsp;perfundens,totmaria,portus,gremiuiTK^ueterrarnm commercio patensvndiquejamp;tanquamadiu-uandos mortalesipfaauid in mare procurrens. Neque ingenia, ritusque aeviros, amp; lingua manuqucnbsp;fuperatas commemoro gentes. Ipfi de ea iudicaure Gra:ei, genus in gloriam fualil effufifiimum,quo-tam partem ex eaappcllando Grteciam magnam.
Defcrip/erunt hanc regionem exyetetibus CiSempronius-^M. Cdt-^ ^Polybius lib. 2. ^ diligentifiim,yt cS-tera,Strabo. Ex recentiorihus Blondus, lodnnes Annius Viterbienfis, in Commentariis in erofiim^(^ cteros au-Fiorescumeodem impreJfos,Volaterranus, Sabellicus, Bernardus Saccus, Dom. Niger ^fdabfblutiffim Lean^ der: Galliam Ctjdlpindm,qua non minimam Italia parte comprehendit, Gaudentius lt;F^lerula pulcherrimdefiripfit.-
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Qi^dtini ld R lulio CxCxtc putRnc fluxiflc, Biondus 3.b vrbc Fofoiulio dcnoininirij videcuraflerere. Regionem etiam hanc Aquilegienfem ab illius metropoli votatam!nbsp;monumenta litterariim produnt. AdextremumjPatriam diaam conftac Venetis; q uodnbsp;nomen in himcvfque diem quoquemanet. Olim Liburniamvocatam fcribit Biondus,at vnde,necquando,necquadecaula,docet. Primm rerumhic potitiEugahfeigt;nbsp;Veneti,Troiani, Galli,pofteaque populusRomanus;fubquibiisconftMterfttft,donee Integra fortuna maieftafque nominis Romani fuit, quademum inclinant, in Baf-barorum in Italiam irrumpentium maximeq. Longobardorum potftatem venit man-fitue vfque ad Caroli Magni tempora.Poftea imperium regionis apud Aquileaienfuihlnbsp;Pa*archas fint, donee tandem Veneti (qui fines imperij bat ih parte protulerunt) caMnbsp;totara fu* ditionis elFecerunt, eaue adhuc hodie potiuntur.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^
Situs regionis efi hiufmodi: incipit a planitie mari appoifitas moxque paulatiin cr-fcens pnmum m colles, tandem in montes altillimos euehitur.qui propemodum vndiq finesadeoclaudunt.vt harcvallatamontium iugis planitiestanquanimuro,theatrutnnbsp;videatur,faucibus autem vnis pateat,per quas,vti porta, Sontij fluminis traieftu ab Tar-
uifioaditur. Ceterositaqueterminosalpesvbiq.premunt;ideoque hifi per maritimos portus,autconuallesmontiumfeuipfos verticesacceflumpr^bet. Portushabetin oranbsp;quam plurimos. Sunt m hac nobilifllma regione campi lati amp; irriguiimaximeue ferti-les; abundat enun vitibus generofiffimi fucci, quarum vinm Plinius in vinorum cen-fura primo loco celebrat,Pucmum^ue vocat,a loco. Montes qui ad bant regionem per-tment,omnibus fere metallorum genenbus fcecundi fluit,nempe ferro,plumbo ftannonbsp;sei-e, argento viuo,argento ac auto. Marmot etiam babent candidum, nisrum Variumnbsp;lapillos carneolos,beryllos,amp;;c.item cryftallum. Fruftus bic omnigerii, pomaque nobinbsp;liuimi laporis, filuse turn bgno matenaque,tum venatu magnific^,prata nitidilfima panbsp;fcuaquegregibuspecudumytilia. C*lum temperatum. Agricundis rebus tamhecaOTi-tati mortalium, quarn deliciis amp; yqluptatiopportunis,perl abundant.Indisens qoqnbsp;non folum ad bumanitatis artes fed etiama,^ mercaturam aliaque luculenta viuendi in.^nbsp;ftitutaquamaptiffimifunt. Vrbesmcamaxim celebres funt, Aquilegia, vbi Patriar-chatus, hanc ditem Melacognommat: Doraicilium olim Imperatorum, adeb vt alteranbsp;Romadicerctur.xi i.M.paff.inambituhabuit.In eaaliquandocenfafunt cxx.millianbsp;ciuium. Felicitas vrbis ptscipii a negotiorum frequentia procedebat, quoniam ex cunnbsp;dis propemodum Orbis pambus ob fumma loei opportuiiitatem, amp;c aditum tam marinbsp;quam terra commodiffimum merces conuehebantur.Defijt id autem fummum mercanbsp;turs ftudium, vna cum ipfius ciuitatis fortuha, caput dein elFerentibus Venetis qui ne'nbsp;gotiandi rationem oninem ad fe traxerunt, adeb vt ex fiotenrifllma frequentiffiminnnbsp;nunepropemodumad folitudinem fit nerduda. Vtina,qu* amp;: Vtinum,campeftri locbnbsp;fita, mumtiffiraam habet arcem, in colle hominum opens fado-, x r. ftadia hodie in ci, -cuitu compleditur. Tergefte in littoremaris,coloniaRomanorum. Goritia,qusolimnbsp;forte Noreia, muIta bic fuperfuntvetuftatis monumenta. Ciuitas Auftria (olim Forurrinbsp;lubumfuifle multi perhibent)mfaucibus montium naturalocomunitiffimo fita eftnbsp;mediampercumt amnis Natifo,pontelapideonobili iundus. S.Daniclis oppidumirinbsp;maicelfo difficilique monte fitum. Portus Gruarus,in dextra Liminis ripa. Dein Soilimnbsp;bergum, Maranum,Mons falconis,amp;; cetera qua: apud Leandrumvidere licet exouiinbsp;hanc lummariara Enarrationemdefcripfimus. ScripfitloannesCandidusHifto^nbsp;am Aqmlegienfium,cuius operis ac laboris focium elfe Gregoriumnbsp;Amafeum, fcribit Leander. De antiquitatibu s vrbis Aqui-legi* extant quoque Sabellici libriix.
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CEnomanorvm vrbs efthec, in Gallia CifalpinajfiuCjVt hodic vo-cant,Lombardia; Venetorum ditionis: in vtraque Athefisripama-gnific extruda, at pontes quatuor ripas iungunt. Idem fluuius, vti earn p^en mediam diuidit, ficeandemquoquecircumquaquecingit: itaquenbsp;hic fluuius ciuitati cuftodise, ornamento, amp; vfui efl:. Ager vrbis eftpr^eci-pux bonitatis,multa ^ignens in vrbem conuehenda; olei vim maximam,nbsp;frumenta incolis in mercaturam fuperabundantia, vinorum varietatemnbsp;atque pr^fl:antiam,pomorum omnis generis copiam,amp; lanam ceteras Italian fubt ilita te fuperantem. Vrbs efl: fitu optimo amp; amoeno,fplendidis or-natilimisque aedificiis tampriuatis quam publicis exornata. Habetmul-ta infigniaque vetuftatis monumenta, inter qux amphitheatrum,quodnbsp;vulgus Arenamvocat: inter omnia quae in Italia aliisque Europas parti-bus extarecreduntur, integerrimum, minusque temporum iniuria, autnbsp;barbarorum furore laceratum.Item arcus triumphalis,in cuius infcriptio-nehascvrbs,coLON IA avgvsta verona nova gallieniananbsp;nominatur. funt amp; alia antiquitatis veftigia, quas hic breuitatis eau fanbsp;omittimus.
Ditio fiue ager huius vrbis patet in longitudine, ^ Baruchello pfdulo Riuamvfque (quaseftin vltimoBenacilacusrecefru)6S.milliarialtalica:nbsp;in latitudine, quas fumitur a Turre confinium ad vfque Riuoltellam, 40.nbsp;Comprehenditquein vniuerfum 1443 378. cam pos, (fic Italicum vulgus,nbsp;menfuram c^ua agros dimetiuntur, nominat) quorum 1223112. fertiles,nbsp;220266. vero fleriles funt: qui tarnen indies colonorum diligentia fera-ciores redduntur.
Efl: in hoe traftu altiffimus mons, (tabula eum inter Benacum lacum, amp; Athefimfluuium ofl;dit)Baldum vocant. Herbilegis hic maxime notusnbsp;cft:,qui ad hunc vndiq^ue confluentes,multa herbarum radicumque genera,in medicinis neceffaria amp; vitas humanas opitulantia, colligunt.
Efl: etiam hic in valle quadam Policella dida, locus Negarina nomine; vbi faxumduriffiihum vifitur,in quo mammas adiuflam muliebrium for-mam fculptasjcx quarum papillis perpetuas flillant aquas: quibus fi lalansnbsp;mulierpapillasalperferitamp;lauerit; exiccatus aliquo, vt fit, vel morbo,nbsp;vel alio cafu, illi lateus humor reuocatur. Sunt amp; alias huic tradui aquas,nbsp;non minus ornamento a natura quam vfui attribute. Sed auidiores huiusnbsp;territorij cognofcendi ledores nabent Blondi amp; Leandri Italiam; eosnbsp;confulere lice bit. Scripfit amp; Torellus Sarayna de Veronenfium antiqui-tatibus,origine,politiis, virisque illuflribus, amp;c. integrum volumen. Lacum Benacum carmine defcripfit Georgiusnbsp;lodocus Berganus, libris quinque.
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LE A N D ER in deii^riptionefualtalise (poft prolixam huius E)ucatus gubernationis d-icriptionem) hxc de eius vrbe primaria Mediolaiio refcrt: Vrbs eft Mediolanum oppor^ tiino admodum fitu-, quo,prater agri ipfius vberrimas fruges, G allia Cifalpina res omnes^nbsp;tam ad vftim humanx vit^, quam ad delicias vtiles,comporcari queant.Spatium comple(fti-turampliftimum,Vjfqueadeb quidemj vt intermaximas Europas totius Vrbes cenfatur.nbsp;Suburbia longa,lataque admocium habet,quibus plurimm augeturjplerifqu tam ingenti-buSjVtcum magnis Italije ciuitatibus certent.Siiperioribus tarnen annis ftrageS vaftas pertu-lre,ob perpetuoruminter CarolumV. Gallosac Yenetos bellorumincendia-quibusnbsp;propemodum maiori ex parte fubuerfadirutaque funt, quamquam nuc contiliuo ftudio r-ficiantur. Vrbem, ipfaque fuburbia, latae aquarum foftas cingunt^per quas vndique nauigiisnbsp;annonas copia defertur tam magna, nihil vt non vili hicpretio fiat. Summam meherculesnbsp;admirationem habet,omniuni rerum, quse funt ad vfum mortalium vtiles, huius vrbis infi-gnisabundantiacopiaque. Tammultahic, amp;tamdiueria artificum genera, tantaquefre-quentia, plan vt referri nifi difticillim haud pofiet vnde 6^: vulgi natum verbum celebre, 'nbsp;QuiItaliamreficeretotam velit,eumdeftruereMediolanumdebere; nimirum, quoex'hisnbsp;ftdibus artificu examina per omnes Italias partes fpargantur. Habetvrbs ^dificia mir fplen-dida,magnificaquej iiominatim ^dem perauguftam ampliftimam^ue,quam D o m v m vo-cant, immfo fumptu,ac tam admirabili arte fatam, vt paucis omninb Orbis terrarum vni-uerfi templis conferri poflit, fiue magnitudinem bc artificium,fiue pretia marmorum Sc opera ipeles: etenim non folm vndique foris intusque cruftis niuei marmoris inttanitet,ve-rm etiam mirabilibus ex marmore ftatuis arte fumma elaboratis eft ornata. Pr^eterea fimcnbsp;nobilia Fana permulta, inter quas Gratiarum asdes, fodalitatis Pr^dicatorum, regione mu-nitiftimi caftelli Portas louitE fita*, fiimptuofum in primis Hemiiphasrium a Ludouico Sfor-,nbsp;tiafacftum habens , ftib quo cum vxore ipf poni volebat, ftpulchro ibi ex marmore nobi(inbsp;conftituto. Coenobium huic Fano infigne cohasret Prsedicatorum, cum prasclara bibliothe-nbsp;ca*,cumquenobili triclinio , coeniE Chrifti Apoftolorum admirabili pitura decorato,nbsp;quod eft Leonardi Vincij Florentini opuSjfummam aitem autoris omnium pidur^ perito-rum cenfuraprobans.Priuatorum in vrbe domus ampliftim^ permultas conipiciuntur. Eftnbsp;Arx portas Iouias,munitiflimum, pr^ecipuiimque totius Europaspropugnaculum , quodnbsp;vllaprofe(ftb[vi capi niimquam potuit. Sed aliamulta praster nasc prasclara asdificia Mediolanum habet, quas breuitatis caula prasterimus. Hadtenus Leander, qui cetera eius terri-torij oppida locaque eleganter depingit. Vide de his etiam apudVolaterran. in fua Geogra-phia,GeorgiumMerulam, Bernardum Arlunum, ScBonauenturam Caftillioneum,quinbsp;delnfubribus, eorumque aiitiquis redibuSjantiquitatibufquepecuIiaremediditlibellum.nbsp;ScripfitcBernardinusCoriuslii^ualtalica Hiftoriam Mediolanenfium. Laomcus Chal-condilasquasdamde huius vrbis fdicitate tradit, inter aliaquque fabellulam de draconenbsp;Mariangelorum temporibus hancvrbemvaftante,ex qua huius vrbis infigne originemde-duxifte verifimile eft, eleganter deftribit.
LIG V RIA, quas in hac Tabula etiam integr deftribitur, Var SC Macra fiuminibuSj Apennino monte, mari Liguftico(quod vulgb Leoninum dicitur) circumfcribitunHancnbsp;hodie Ripam Geriuenlem, ab eius metropoli Gnua^vocmit. H^cvrbsaliquandoad Ta-naim vfque imperij fui fines produxitjTheodofiam enim (hodie CalFa) fuse ditionis effecitjnbsp;Cyprum, Lefbum, Chium infulas^ Per am Thracix vrbem in poteftatem redegit. Hodienbsp;tod Ligurias, 8c Corficas infule imperat. Emporium Celebre, cuius ciues potentiuimi, mer^nbsp;caturaSCnegotiationibus per omnes fer Orbis partes maximum fibi nomen atque diuitiasnbsp;compararunt.Genuenfirim Hiftoriam diligenterdefcripfitvernacula linguaAuguftinsIHnbsp;ftinianisNebi^ Epi{copuSj.8CnuperrimPetrus Bizarus lingua Latina.
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VR BI s huius antiquitatem conftare, ex eo qui dixit, Mantm wa mifevA mmmmlt;rvicim Cremom, omnes intelligunt. Sedlong antea Coloniamnbsp;Romanam falam, anno nempe Vrbisconditae d. xxxvi. tradit Liuius,nbsp;aliique. Sita efl: haec vrbs in Gallia Cifalpina, fub Cenomanis populis, vcnbsp;PtolemsEUSjVel indecima Italise regione,vt Plinius perhibet: ad ripam Padinbsp;fluminis.Agrum habet planum, om nis generis frumti,etiam vini,fertilem*nbsp;cetera quae humano generi ad vitam tuendamexpetuntur, beneficio flumi^nbsp;nis,affatimin vrbem afFeruntur. Multas calamitates perpefTa efl:,frequtibusnbsp;affliftata ruinis: Primiim Antonianis temporibus quando ab Augutto Imp.nbsp;rerum potito,ager efl: militibus datus: Deinde Vitellianis, apud Bebriacumnbsp;peradra pugna^ciim quadragintamilUa armatorum irruperej calonum, lixa-rumque ampliornumerus,vt Tacitus refert; quamomniafacraprofanaqucnbsp;in igne conderent. Solum Mephitis templum lletit ante mcenia, loco feunbsp;numine defenfum. Gothorum quoque tyranidejdcinde Longobardorumnbsp;fub Gedulpho rege,Anno a Ghrifto nato d c. xxx. euerfa. Frederici etiamnbsp;Anobarbi vim pertulit,deied:is vfq. moenibus.Pofl: hxc bellum ciuile inter Guelfos 8c Gibellinos in ea exarfit, Anno m. c c c. x i i.Tandem fubnbsp;Mediolanenfium Vicecomitibus 8cDucibus aliquantifper vires refumen-do, refloruit. atque had:enus fub iifdem feliciter 8c tranquill reipublicaenbsp;ftatum conferuat.Habet hxc vrbs arcem, quae alia in Italia,munitiffimamgt;nbsp;hoftibufque formidabilem. efl: in ea quoque turris altitudinis admirandae,nbsp;in primis fl cumitalicis conferatur, vnde vulgari earn prouerbio 8c rhyth-mo celebrant , cm aiunt; Vnus Petrus in Roma, vnus Portus in Ancona,nbsp;vna turris in Cremona.
TERRITORIVM.
ES T Crema Vntorum opidum, praefldium 8c arXjin cofinibus Mediolanenfium. Hoe, vt Leander fcribit, fiib eorimdem Venetorum imperio ita creuit incolarum frequenda,nbsp;fledificiorumque eleganda, vc inter maxime ItaliiE nobiliora loca nomen meruerir. vnde ver-naculo adagio dicunt, Barleta in Puglia, Pratum in Tufeana, Crema in Lumbardiaihorumnbsp;trium in Italia locorum nobilitatem, fplendorem Sc diuitias,denotantes. Veneti fkpis ten-tauere ex hoe opido ciuitatem facere: incolas tarnen hadenus reflitere,verentes,ne, quod iamnbsp;inter maximi nominis opida cenftur,vix turn inter ciuitates mediocres nom fit habiturum.nbsp;Situm efl in amoenaplanitie-, loco amplum 8c fpaciofiim , moenibus munitifTimum; opibusnbsp;inclyturn, populo frequens, 8c rebus ad vitam mortaliumneceflariisaffluens: habet enimnbsp;territorium foecundum, cultura diligenti multo fertilius redditum: multique aquarumnbsp;riuuli, pifcium vario genere repleti,agrosirrigaiit. Scribit Blondus hoe opidum a Fridericonbsp;Barbarofa, poft afflidlam Cremonam, in eins ciuitatis damnum, opprobriumque exatdifi-catum.Sunt alij,tefte Leandro,qui putant a ciuibus Parafij vrbis,ab Epifcopo Mediolanenfinbsp;obhaerefimdeftrul^, conditum: Cremas^ue nomen illi inditum, in cremataepatrias me-moriam. Indicium leloribus relinquo.
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TAvrInorym regionen! nunc Pedemontium vcaius, tanqudm pedm inon-tim jquoniam ad radices Alpium eft, qitje Galliarri, Sabaudiamque ab Italia diui-dunt. Fines ponemiis ab Oriente,Padum5a MeridiejLigurum Alpes-, ab,Occidente, Galliae Alpes a Septentrione, Duriam ripariam. Agros babet ambenis frutiferifque collibus plenos-, qui frumentum, alialque fruges, amp;C optimd vina, cum liobililTimis frutibusnbsp;producunt. V rbibus, oppidis, pagilque perhoneftis nitent.
Ducatus Taurinusiub Longobardis appllabatur, a quibus in Prouincia: formami cui Dux praserat, redadtus eft- Longobardoriim vero imperio deleto^ primum in Italix re-gum, quos Imperatores C^fares inftiture, poteftatem yenit; poft in Regiilorum diuer-forum, dique feculis vltimis ditioni Principum, Comitum, Duciimque Sabaudi^fuitnbsp;habita j donee anno m . d, xxxvi. pattern eius Francifcus I. Francix rex cepit. (nuncnbsp;verbSabaudiasDuci reftitiita eft.) Metropolis eft ciuitas Taurinunijad oftiumin Padnbsp;Duri^- quam Ptolema^us, Plinius,6^ Tacitus AuguftainTaurinorum vocant. Priftis tem-poribushanenobilem fuiflevrbem, vel hinc intelliger licet ^ qubd Colonia Romano-rum erat. lacet ad mohtium radices, forma quadrata, cum portis quatuor, nobilitate ci-ium maxim clara-, fplendidis etiam ^dificiis ornata , inter quas fummum templum^nbsp;Gymnafium habet omnium difciplinarumj mirificeque rebus,omnibus ad vfum vita ne-ceftariisvtilibusabundat. Agro eft perbon ac fertili,maxim verb verfus Orientmnbsp;8c Auftrum,cumvallibusferricopia fecundis.TaurinumLongobardorurn ftdem fuiftenbsp;Paul Lis Diaconus perhibet. HisjVfque ad captum bello Caroli magni Defiderium Re-gem, paruit: deinde autem in Italia Regum, Imperatorum, Montisfrrati Marchionum^nbsp;8c Sabaudia Regulorum (quibus hodie etiamnum part)fuit. AdPadifontemverfusnbsp;Ripellum 8c Paiiana, ftint marmorum nobilium lapicidiha.
A d capitis Padi dextram incipit planities quadam amoena, Vallis padi ditfta; vel (vt incolavoCant) Lulrna-, ab oppido nimirum,quodhabet,Lulrna. Procurritin lon-gummillia xxx. latitudinis ad mmmum 1111. In aditu eius Oriehtali capitej Mambri-numeftjinexitushne verfus Occidentem, Crux lapidea praceha. Colonivulgb nomi-nantur Chriftianijfed ritus 8c carimonias Chriftianorum haudquaquam fequuntur; imbnbsp;perquam nefariaftagitiofaque colunt inftituta: quale pra ceteris eft,qubd menftruo tempore diem obferuant, quo cundi ill iEdem conunientes,poft Antiftitisimpuri ac fcele-fti concionem, extindis obleuro nodis luminibus, in veneremdeteftabili,acprorfLisanbsp;lanaiiientis nemine non vituperatoexemplo,promi{cu ruimt. Hac ex Leandro deliba-uimus, qui plura habet. Lege quoque de hac regione Dominicum Nigrum.
Paradinus in fua Sabaudia ftribit Principatum Pedemontanuni cntinere in ft prater vrbes inligns 8c magnitudine celebres, quas fuut quinque numero, plus minus quin-quaginta oppida munita, pulcherrimaque: turn municipia ducenta, miiris, propugnacu-lis 8c turribus vallata. Habere etiam multos Comitatus, Marchionatus,BatonatS, aliosq. multos fttrapas, omnes dtici Sabaudia obtempetantes.
Vides iri hac tabula etiam Montisfrrati deftriptioriem, qu^ hodie Mantuanis Prin-cipibus paret-, de qua hac Blondus: Ad Tanarum amnem ora iricipit Celebris, nunc Mons-ferratus appellata, cuis fines fuut hinc Padus, inde Apenninus-, 8C Tanarus ipft, a fronte fuaadoftia quibus fertur in Padum, 8c fuperiori in parte Montes Moncalerio pfoximi,nbsp;vbiPedemontium incipit. Ferratenfifque ora pane omnis Marchionibuseft mbditainnbsp;Italia nobiliftiriiis qui ex Conftantinopolitanis Imperatoribus riuiidi ,150. annis earnnbsp;Oram poiftderunt. Ha6tenus Blondus. Vide de hac quoque Merulamlibro ftxtoHifto-ria Vicecomitum.
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Ag E R Patauinus ( qua^MarchiasTreuifana: portioJoliin latius , nunc Kis terminis continctur:
AMeridie Atliefisfluuius procurrit,aSeptentrioneMufo paruusamnisdiiabiturjabOriente aeftuaria Vehetiarum, ab Occidcnte autem colles Eugaiiei, amp; agcr Vicentinus. Vnde hecarnien per-uetcri vrbis Patauina: figillo infclpcum lgitur: Mufij mons, Athfs, marej certos dant mihifines.
Facet omiiis hic circuitus centum amp; ologihta paifuum millia: in quo fpatiofunttercentum amp; quadraginta feptem villa: feu pagi .Patauio municipali iure hoe tempore fubiacent feptem infignianbsp;oppida,qua: func: Montinianum ,Caftrum Balduin, Athefte, MonsSilicis j Saxioppidmj Campusnbsp;S. Petri,amp; Cittadella. Item fex vici, Miranum,Oriacum,Titulum,amp; Liuianumj Arqiiadum, Francifcinbsp;Petrarcha: fepulcro celeberrimumjConfiluium,amp; Angillaria. Suntpra:tereairi hpeterritorio Euga-nei colles Potis decantati* amp; iuxta hos Aponus vicus amp; fons, cuius Claudianus amp; Martialis memin-re j item Cafliodorus in piftolis,vbi Theodoricus rex eos reftaurandos curat. Huius agri Pataiiininbsp;tantaeftfertilitas j vt ex abundantifrgum copia vicinis quoque ciuicatibus,ab{quevllaruorumci-uiuminopia^quaead vfumvita:hecefl'ariafunc,large mulca fuppeditet.Generofitas vinimagnaeft.nbsp;Venationes, aucupia amp; pilcationes frquentes. Adeo fluminibus irrigatur^vt ('maximo iiicolaru com-modo amp; vtilita'te) nullus agreftis vicus vltra quinque pafliium millia diftet aflumine, Hanc omniumnbsp;return mirabilem c(^iam atqu abundantiam vulg triuiali pruerbio demonftrant, dicentes; Bononiknbsp;la,^ajjk, Padm Upajfi. ac h Latin dicas, Patauium fertilitate, Bononiam (quE fertiliflima eft) fupera-re. H^eedeterritorio j.nuncde ipfavrbe, quachuic nomen dedit.Haec in plano lira eft vndiqueamni-bus irriguo. Vrbs admodum miinitaj lata amp; profunda foiTa aquis repleta, validifimis muris cinla, amp;nbsp;populofrequens. Pomoerim habet amplum, ade vt hoftis non habeat quibus in ea obfidehd pro-tegi queat. Habet Practoriuin fpeciofifsimm amp; plumbeis laminis opertum. Gymnafium totius Eu-jropa: celeberrimum, a Carolo Magno (vti fcrunt) inceptum^ amp; a Frederico 11. anno m . c c. x x i i.nbsp;llabilitum, poft X L. annosa Pontifice VrbaholIII. confirmatura.Habetur item in hac yrbenbsp;Hortus (quem Medicorum cognominant) fph^ricus amp; amplus, omni exoticarm herbarum medici-naliumgenerc coniitus,pro inftruendis iuiium ingeniis in re herbaria. opus fingulare Se egregium.nbsp;Ciuium interpir^Ecipuas artes eft lanificiuin ,quodeftquotai1hisfexcentarum libraruin mjllia, cam-plius. Hac fer eic Bernardino Scardeonio, qui de huius vrbis fitu, territorio, antiquitatibs, amp; virisnbsp;claris, rebfque memoria digriis, integruin volumen cdidit: huhcaidus Leiftor confulatjciqeifinbsp;volctj Leandrum in fua Italia iuhgat.
HVIV s regionis hanc enarrationem ex Antonij Galat^i libello De fitu lapygia: concinnauimus. Hare quoad ter-rarum fitum attinet, temperatiffimam Orbis partem fortitaeil:. Yariisnominibusadiuerfis auftoribus fubin-de appellatamfuiiTeconftac .Arifl:otelesamp; Herodotus lapygiamdixre ,Peucetiamalij, alij Mefapiam; alij Magnatn Grxciam.alij ApuHam ,alij Calabriarri f namqua;nuicCalabria,Brutiaquondam dicebatur) Fruges, olera, frudusnbsp;prasftantifiimi hicfunt. Aueriahuius regionis cum hrde, amp; hordeuin tridcoaliarm certare poteH. Melotiesopti-inifaporis,8Citriaybiquebne prouehiunt; Herbae Medicis vtiles omnium efficacifllmE:c2lumfalubre,foIiim nonnbsp;aridum, neqe paluftre. Sed hree tanta munera quibufdarh etiam malis videntur mixta: nam amp; hic natura Aiach-neumanimal gignitnocentiflimm,Cuius venenum fiftulis amp;tympanis;pllitur. Suntamp;Cherfydriferpntesjamp;cBru-chi quoque; quE omnia tadu foedant. Huius regionis vrbes olim fure, Tarentuin; hxc fedet f perba inter duo marianbsp;pifcofiflimajoblonga: infula: habetformam: vrbs omnium iudici inexpgnabilis. Callipolis vrbsfitaeftin extremonbsp;promontorio long in mare procrrenti, d ardiffim ifthmo, adeo vt in aliqa parte vix curnbus peruius fit. Muni-taefl:,amp;rupibusfepta:acontinennvnicuseftaditus, iti quocafteumefl; munitiffimm. Hydruntum: hec totiusnbsp;ninfulse,amp; aliquanto amplius nomen Metropolis, fuo (vt put) merito adepta eft. hrec vetuftate amp;: ciuium fide,' atquenbsp;animi magnitudine fatis nobilis. Portum habet Ikis commodum , fed Aqilone minim tutum . Olim munitiflimanbsp;erat, nunc ferrequata folo. Agrum habet Iretum, fontibus fcatens, fmper virens. Ex hoe loco Ceraunij Epiri mn-tes facile cernuntur. Hic terminus eft Maris Hadriatici amp; lonij, Plinio audore. Brundifium, inclyta vrbs, portum habet toto terrarum Orbe notiflimm; interior portus trribus amp; catena clauditur, eXteriorem hinc atque hinc fcopulinbsp;infularum obiedus protegit j fed oftium eius opera Alphonfi ita obftrudum eft, vt non nifi paruis nauibus amp;: bir-mibspateat. Vrbsquoridatri populofiffima, nunc fer deferta- Hrefunt maritimre vrbes prjecipua:. Sed qui omnium;nbsp;etiain rnediterraneorum nomiha,fitus,antiquitates,amp; resgeftas,cognofcerecpit,ipfum dodilFmi GalamlibeUumnbsp;de hacfuapatria euoluendum fiiadebimus hisqucfi addiderit Lcandridefcfipfionem,'nihil ampliusdefideratuturrinbsp;t-edorera ih hac fe Credinas.
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a Septentrione n Aufirnm ad 6 o. miia paJfHum prodmtnr; lt;rvndt^ae eoronatnr mon-tibm^ejnommcamminatcaflaneamm arhernmnemorahabenty latera^ruineizolctH^ 5 ra^ dices ever o ,filua 3 in ^nihm ferarum wenationes freijuentes. In margine auiem Lacm,inbsp;Camelia confidant'-, inter in Aieridionaliripa, Comum efl, dar am opidam a Gallisnbsp;Orobiu, aut, lt;vt i^aidam evult, h Cenomanis conditum 3 Roman am Coloniampofiea dnbsp;Diao \ulio ibi deduiam, in epaibm (^uingenti illajir es faire Grm, aador eItStrabo\ ex cjaonbsp;Hoaam Comum appellat am efl j in amoenifsimo loco pofitam, adeo evt ad[olas delicias ex^nbsp;co^itatum evideatur; nam d fronte palcherrimum Lacam, d urg campeflria cult a, (S^nbsp;omnigeHere fraHaam feracifiima habet', accedit etlam a'rfalaberrimas ^ iacundifiimaf^inbsp;Ho^idumdaos Rlinios Aternitateeviros dignos nobis protalith in quorum memorianinbsp;hdcmgia in fronte adis DiaA M.aru Virginis d gratis ciaibus pietatis erjb metrmevibasnbsp;mifuy anno isss.ex Italia redemteslegimm.
(intBravaluarum,
C* PtINIO CiSCItIO SECVNDO, Q^I COijSV'LATV,
AVGvratv, militie gestis , a c orhandis
CAVSISjPOEMATlB.ET HlSTORIIS 6 O N I CI E N D S, Cgt;ESARE TRAIANO AVGVSTO V C V L E N T I S S I M Enbsp;LAVDANDO, ADFICIENDAlt;iVE IMMENSA LIBERA-LITATE PATRIA S V A , E I D E M I M M O R T A L E C O N-TVLIT ORNAMENTVM, ORDO coMEnsis CONCIV
sv DEsibERABiLi,Honor accepto, mon vmen-
TVM PSVIT M. CCCC. LXXXXVIII,; KAL. M AI.
Functus er am fed turn vetert prxclarus hnore: Viuehdm, pery, nunc quoque vitamiht CB.
KyS dextravduarum^
Or DO POPVLVSQJE COMENSIS C. PtINIVM SECVflPVM 3MACTVM INGENIO VIRVM, DI-CNATIONE CLARVM, DOCTRINA ADMiRABI-lEM, V Tnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;i OLIM IMPP. C ^ S S. VESPA-
SIANORVJi AMICITIAM MERVERIT^ O F F 1-IA maxima GESSERIT, AC SCRlPTORS VNIVERSOS COPIA ET VARIETATE S V-^ERAVERIT, MVNICIPEM SVVM INCOMPA-RABILEM STATVA et EtOGIO ORNAVERE,
Tantm honor dulc^ turnt me fama Secundum, magt conMs hac pofuijfemeosi
Hanc hacam Paulas poamelegantifime deferip(it integro libdlo^ex (paoetiam ham taba-lam noflro eyfai excerpfimas. depmgit item accurate Cafiiodoras, Itbro raariarum ii, ad Gaadiofam. Deferipfit Bene didos ^ouios res Comenfiam' fic (paopue Thomas For-cacchias, Sed evideetiam Leandramin faa It aim Dom. Nigrum in pa Geographm
DE vrbe Roma quondam Orbis Inaperatiice, eiufque territorio, quia bic locus amplam pro eius dignitate deferiptionem nonadmitcit,. atqueomnino deeataeere^quarrr paucadiccre, prxftarenbsp;videretur, audores, qui earn fcripiis fuis celebrarunc, hie enumerarc 3 fat vifum fuir. Quorum ex ve-tuftioribus funt; Q_. Fab. Pidlor^ Sex. Ruffus, amp; P. Vidor. Ex recencioribus Blondus eandem in fuanbsp;Italia-,Fabius CaluusRauennas,BarthwMarIianus, Andreas Fuluius,Georg.Fabricius,Lucius Faunusnbsp;Andreas Palladius,Pyrrhus Ligoiius, 6c Lucius Maurus. Collegit amp; defcripEtlacobus Mazocchiusnbsp;cius antiqua epigram mata, amp; Vly fles Aldroandus cius ftatuas. Hubertus Goltzius non minori arfiE-cio quam diligentia maxim ifque impenfis ekis Faftos a^neisTabulis libri forma expreffit.-
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TV s cIAE (qii^eolim Hetruria)terminifuntj ab OrienteTiberis,ab Occidente,Ma-era fluuij; a Meridie, Inferum mare-, a Septencrione, Apenninus mons. Terra perno-bilis, pulchra laut^ue eft. Indigeiias ad omnia fummo, pacis bellique remporibiis, inge-hiopromptiflimo-, nee minus ad ftudia licerarum, quam negotiationes. Gentem caeri-moniis c cultui diuino maxime femper addidam ruiffe, ex prifis audtoribus conftati OramTyrrheni maris^ faltus maiori ex parte occupant hoe aeuo, quemadmodum amp;:^ta-te Eutropij, vt ipfe in Aureliani vita perhibet maxim verb trans Arnurn aliquantb, viq.nbsp;Vltra Plmbinum. Interior regionis pars eft fer montofa.
In ea hx funt vrbes, maxim pr^ ceteris memorabiles Florentia, Sna,Luca, Peruifia^ Pife, Viterbum,6cc. Florentia fita eft in vtraque Arni fluminis ripa, quatuor pon-tibus iun(fta-,iplendore ac elegantia fummaeft, quamobrem vulgb Florentia bella no-minaturjVtquaeflosvideatur Itali^e. Nobiliflimis enim sedificiis turn diuino cultui, tunlnbsp;ciuiumvfuiparatisjnket. Inprimiseft admirabileFanum D. Mariae Florida:,totum exnbsp;marmore cruftatum,cum Hemilphasrioftupendioperis -iuxtaturris ftat eximia tintina-bulorum, tota item marmorea-, modicbque poft interuallo veterrimum Martis tcmplum^nbsp;forma rotunda, magno ingenio conftruAum, SC nunc D. loanni Baptiftae facrum. Valuasnbsp;habetexercjfufili opere, tam raro artificio fadas, eas pra^fertim, qu^ contra FanumD.nbsp;Marine florid^ funt, vtomnesomninb,quibus ingenij vis adfitvlla,reliqua in Europa tota fimiles efte nufquam arbitrtur. Sed omnia huius vrbis aedificia, tam facris quam piibli-cis rebus deftinata,enumerare hoe loco non datur.Qui cetera velit, Leandrum confular.
S EN A iacetincolle,prEcehis cin6tacrepidinibustophinis,frequentianobiliumEdi-fipiorum nitens, in quibus aedes maxima D. Virgini matri facra, fplendidis ac fumptuofts^ qnx in tota Europa flint, Fanis annumeranda fine pretium marmoris, ex quo tota con-nbsp;ftat ftue excellentiam operis ac artificij, quo fada, fpdes* Prasterea, funt xdes amplifti-mat,quadrato lapide ftrudse. Pij n.Pontif.opus,aliaquemultapernbilia asdificia. Spa-tiofiornadque fori commendationem pr^termittimus,cm infignifonteBranda, Temper nitentibus aquis copiofo.
P E R V s r A colli infidet Apennino, maiori agri parte frudiferis 8c amcenis afturgen-te collibus, virii nobilis, olei, ficuum, pomorum,aliormque optimorm ffuduum ferti-libus. Subter vrbem ad Aftftam, iteiii Tuder verftiSjiuxta Tiberim campifternunturiu-cundi,tritico, ceterque frumento copioft. Naturalocivrbs permuiiita eft, nobilibus aedificiis, turn priuatisciuium, turn cultui diuino dicatis nitens. Itmquenobili ac largonbsp;fonte, qui medium vrbis habet. Populus frequens ^ 6c animis, ingeniiique fummis: neenbsp;minus ad littefas quam ar^^Tia promptus.
PI s A, vrbs olim felix 6C admodum beata, non folum ante rei Romance florem, fed Ctiamiilaiamvigente^acitempofteajmultisannis fuit. Docent idinftgnes vidoriae na-aleSj quas habuit,quibus 6c infulam Sardinian! fu^ ditionis fecerunt.Panormum Sicilinbsp;Saracenis eripuerunt: 6c ex eius belli fpoliis templum maximum, quod D o m n v m vo-cant, Epiftopique iplendidas aedesaedificareceperunt. Gymnafium habet omnium di-fciplinarum,antto poft Chriftum m; ccc. ix. inftitutum.
ViterbVm iacetamonofpatiofoque loco,iugisCyminiisa tergoimminentibus, plurimis haud paenitendis operibs nitensj inter qua Tons eft infignis,6c maxima cum ad-miratione fpedantium copiofus.
L v c A in planitie fita eft,non procul a collibus,xdificiis perhonefta j gens lauta, pru-dens, ingeniofa- vt quae libertatem fibi diu fapientifruii conferuauit integram, etft finiti-moriim bellis haud rarb fuerit petita^ Reliqua quaere apud Leandrum.
Defcripferunt hanc regionemolim Myrftlus Lelbius, M. Catoin riginibus- 8c eo-rum Commentator loannes Annius Viterbienfts, quietiam ftorfum de AntiquitatibS Hetruriaeedidit iibellum-,Guilielmus Poftellus, Volaterranus,6Ce. loannesCampaiwnbsp;pulchr Thraftimenum lacum litcris mandauit.
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-ocr page 226- -ocr page 227-s A R Orlandim lurifcu'njkltm Senefijis, ham tahtdam vna vufn eim Frh Jummario, ex lilto dp (vti in ptis ad me literfatetHYj de 'eiPn origine fcripto, Theatru nojiro inprendo 'E^ma wipt.
5 E N A,ctf*itai adeoanttjaa, vtemsongoapadprobatosau6ioresnullibi reperiatur. ISIamcjmddnonnufcrihttnr^eamfuijfeconditama (gallis Senombpti, qm Brenno dace anno ab F, C. 3 6(patiopptem menpum (vt Polybim O Tlutarchtttfcrtbunt) eadem Vrbepottttpicrunt, nullo certo, astt (dltem probato anblteconfiat. Etentm Io.Sarepcricnfis,prim}^s haim opinionu aafior, [ijmex eo cjuodopen fio Poijcrattct nomen trididu, pro-pterea Polycrates,pa Poljcarpm aplenfcjae appellatftrjhb..cap.ij.nallum hatafce fid opintoti tebemadactt./ppaHtlib S- cap. 2^.p fladria~nbsp;iii Quarts Pontpets maximt pmiltarempipeteftatur. ylpudomnes autemconpat, Hadnanum hunc ab anno 11 ip vpueadannunt 11 jy. mpli'onbsp;'B.Petripdipe, lt;pproindehutus fohannis tepimonium de origine Senx lange ante tpfam condita^recipiendatn non e(Je.
De hac ciuitate meminit CorneltusTacitu)ltb.20. (x^nnaltum, Colomam Senenpr earn appeans. Qay verta dealiaSena , (^ttamp; etiaht hodieta Piceno extat,(^ Senegalliavulgo appellat ur,necjuacjuam mt elhgi poffunt ,vt altquifalp optnantur . Snjuidtm tctnpcreTacttt,p Pltnpea ctuitasnbsp;Picem,noa iam amplins Sena,fd Senogallia^pa Senagalltca,vel Senagaliia appellabatur. Quad ex. verbis Plihtj amp; Claudtj PtolemAiltqmdo confmt,nbsp;Pliniusenim Colomam Senenp.n inter medtserraneof Etruria colonial diprt'e enumerat, idem j^ paulophp eltam Scnegalliam tnpxta regtone Jtahanbsp;collocat. PtolemAus ver'o, non pliem tn Laf inis,ac ryp excups, pdetiatn in Gratis ,nfderKp anttcjutjjim , equot; manupriptu codicibus penam iht'srnbsp;mediterraneas Etruria chutates,Senam vero Galltcapc enim eam appellat) inter alias Senaniiciuituces .prope Anconam ^ FaiiumprtunA. recenpti
ptfcopattu dignitatem qu0 temporeprimitm haccttiitasadeptapterit, quamquam adhucnon pt cxploratumpt,iliud tarnen cert o cenflat, quad inter 46.pita minus Sppcopos,omnes vrbi Roma propwqms(qutmprtma%om. Synode fub S. Hiiarto Roin.Pont,eiusncminis prime, (tAnnodnatalinbsp;ChrtJli.^6j. conuenerunt)intcrjuit etia Eupbius Epifcoptes Senenps.ftemp in fecundo Conctho Lateranenp p h iSHartinopanterprirno. Anno 6^1'.nbsp;abeodemnatnli celebrato,tnter 12p.EptfcoporumfubfcriptioneSfleguniuretiam hae, videlicet 3 APaurtu Cajcnatis EcelefuzEpifcepuSiAPaurm Epi-fcopm S. Senogallienfis Ecclepa. A/famm Spifccpus S Sehatis Scclefia. Eedim loquetidi modo,quo etiam Clufntss , Roxellanus, tp Eauentinus Ept-fcopi,eorum Ecclefias ClufmatempRpxellatcm,^ E auenttnatem appellant .T ant er jointer eimdem pre nnwerunbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EpiJcopcrum,qm fubfcnpprnnt
eptflolf eyPigathonis Rom. Potipcis,quant Legatt ab eo adJextam oecumentcam Synodum Canjkinttnopoliianam eelebrandam mtjp.. Anno 67},. jecurn attulerunt, legituretiam fubfcriptio huiufmodi, videlicet-, Fitalianut EptfeopHs S. Ecclefia Senenps. Qjtojit, vt cauillan non pojfit, quod 6ptjcepmnbsp;Senetijis fit idem qui dy Senogallienfiswel quod pro Epifeopo Senate,legi debeat Eptfcopo Cdfinate. T urn quia ex Plinia (p Ptolemao fiupr'a citatts per-jptefse confiat, quod etiam eorum atate Sena tlla Ricem, non iam ampltus Sena, fedSenogalha appellabatur-. turn ettam quia(upradtdio Concilio Lat-ranenfi, non folumSenates,fedetiam Slt;e,finatis,amp;Senogallienfis Ecclifiarum Epifcopi,vno eodemfi^ nomine appellati,fuhfcrtp{erunt. Et infuperJecun-da amp; quarts Synodis Rgmanis,fub Cdto Symmacho circa annos Domini n-gS. conuocatps,fiibfcripfit ettam Venantius Epifeopks Senogallienfis.
CaterumPim fi. Dont. K^bCax.an. i4yg.(quetiamannoidemPiiuPontipxcreatt4sfitn)Senaortundt{s, Ecclefiam Senenjem ex Eptfcopali inyirchiepifcopalemerexit-,iUtq^ SuanenJem.Clufinenfim, Craffetanenpm,0 APajfanenJem, Epijcopos ,ih Sujfiraganeos ajjignauit, eorum^ Eccl'e-Jias eidemiAhrehiepifeopo fibieSias ejfedecreuit.
HacCafir Orlandiusdepatriafua origine amp; antiquitatenobismifit; idq^ non alia (vtiferibit) ratiohe,qukmvt'Blondi, amp; Honnullorutn reeeH~ tiorum fcriptorum, qui de ea contra quam resfi hahet ferip/eruht, opinio prorjns (fifieri pofiit) euellatur.
Montem tyirgentarium eleganter deficribit Claudius Ptolemamp;us Senenfis, libra 6. piftotarum, ad (fiabrilem fejanum,
OLim hare Regio Piceftum vocarafuit,hoclie Marcam Anconitanamabeius vrbe primana appellant. Qi^ondam qiioque Marca Fif'.
miana ab eius oppido diftafuit, vc Blondiis prodic. Ab Ifauro flumine vfque Druentiun aninem, inter Hadriaticiim mare, amp; Apenni-nummontem exporrigitur. Piccnos ,Vmbros,amp;Senones hiinctradtiim quondam incoUiide litterariim monumentis conllat. Habethirc Regio agrutn fercilem, omnis generis frugum copiam producentem , fed lignariisquam friimentariis fniftibus long eft praeftantier. ;gt;iliusnbsp;cius laudem prarcipuam in oleis prsedicat.
Vrbs eius primaria ('vti diximusj Ancona eft,afitu nomen habens , quod in Cimmeriopromontorio, tanquam cubitum inHadriaticum marepromineat. Vndehuius vrbis antiqua(qr,aex terrainterdum eruuntur) numifmaca, eubito caiarnum manutenentc, infignita confpi-ciuntur. Habetharc vrbs portum antiquitate venerandum, aTraiano Imperatore exadiheatum , quod ex cius marmbrea inicriptionc ibidem oftenditur, Eft amp; yEliaRicina,quod amp; Ricihetum, hodie id oppidum Recanati vocant,inmonrefitum eft,cuius nundinas (quibus ccr-tis anhi temporibus gaudet) ex omnibus pan Otbis partibus frequenraras 'vidimus. Non Icng abhinc eft diue Mana Lauretanx fanum,nbsp;vakdilTimo mui'O cum vico illi adharente cindtum. Cuius delubri magnifi centia ac loci religio tanra eft, vt in ipib ftatihi introitu nemo nortnbsp;inadmirationemrapiatur. Fanum hoc omnibellicoinftrumento ,uim addefendendum ,riimad feriendum ,ne a piratisdiripiatur, egre-gi muni cum eft. Vicusfer cauponibus,ftabuIariis,calceariis , aliisque id generis hotninibus conftac, aquibushic toto anno ex omnibusnbsp;propemodum regionibus votorum caufa maximo numero confluennbus neceflaria fubminiftrantur. Eft amp; oppidum cum arcc Fabrianum.nbsp;nuiusincolxfer cx chartanobilij qux inde Fabriana nunciipatiir, vidlum parant. Simt prxtcreaalia prxtlarain hacregione oppida, quorum deferiptionem apud Leandrumlculentamhabemus. Hancregicnem carmine deienphe Francifeus Pamphilus,
Apenninusmons hoc loco vbihuic regioniimminet editiflimisiugisfe ipium fuperatjinquibus Antrurn illudhorribileeft quod Sibyl-Is cognominant (Qrottade la Sibylla vulg^atquc Campos Elyfios fingunt.VuIguscniminhoc Antro Sibyllam qiiandam ibrnniat,quxhic regnumamplummagnificis Regiisquepalatiisplenum, horns amceniffimisconfuum,lafciuicntibusque puellis,amp;omnis generisdelicia-rum copiam abundantem poflideat. Atque hate omnia communicari cum iis qui cam per hoc antrum (quod omnibus pateac)adcunt. Poft-quam verb per annum in eo permanfrint.liberam egredicndifacultatem (fi velintj eis a Sibylla largiriptxdicat , atqueexeoad nosrcucr-fis, feliciftrmo deinceps toto vitx tempore vti aftrir. Fioc Antrum noftr.itibus quoqne innocuit, (ub noinine jou cniia bet c, quafi dicas,nbsp;Dominx Veneris montem.Inde verftis quidam rhythmici Teutbnici vulgb can titan cur dequodam parso Danicic ( fic enim cantio eum vo-car)qiii poftquam tocoin hoc antro anno manfiflet, eius vitx tandem pcenituit, eoquehanefuam Venerem deferens, Romam proficiicituivnbsp;Pontificemque adit, amp; peccatuin confitetur. Pontifex hoc peccatum minim vniale credens , baculom quern forte effetum amp; aridum adnbsp;manushabebat , in terramdefigens, fuaillipeccataremiftum iridicit, quam primumhiebaculus rofasferret, Daniel ex hocrefponfo denbsp;fuafaluce defperans, mxftusabiuitj denuoque (quot;doobus ex fororenepotibusfecum du6lis)adfuam Venerem rcucrtitur.Triduum verb poftnbsp;vifiiseft bacillus efflorefcere,quxfitus vbique terrarum Daniel, fed nufquam apparuit.Crcditur enim,eum reliqiium fux vitx terminum in'nbsp;antro hocfniuift. Fdxchuiuscantilenxhiftoria, digna,cuius fidshuicfux Sibyllx,autVeneii imaginatx,de(eratnr.
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Corsica Maris Aieditrraneijnfitla, vatiisolimpopulisinhabitata fiuit. Hodie hifitriam in duaspartes edm difiinguunt. Ptagam qua orienternSolemre^fiicit, Latusinterim-, partem ver'o hutc obuerjam, Latm exterim vacant. Pars qua Jtnliapropinqmor ejr, Cifmontana - tQnbsp;qua verfm Sardtniam excurrit, Vltramontana dicitur. pneoU tamen alter alterqm^ ZJltramontanum ,Je ipfism vero Cijmontanum ad montimn (itumnbsp;^cfpicientes, appellant, pnfiula efl ab ornni parte aditu dtffictlisyumptsruptis vndiq^ collibus cemprthenfa fit. Interim fimiliter magna ex parte mon-fefi,ideo^ jrumentinon ade'o firtilis efl -,vino tamen commendatur, quodhmc Romamexportatur, Corficumq^aloco nomen habet.Gignit eP' equos fi-roces,^ Canes venatkos jpeblata magnitudinis: Mufino quoq^ animal,Plinio auElore, htc efl, arietis genus, quod lana loco vtliu flrt caprinum.ALofllinbsp;hoc hodie vacant. Hoc animal tamen a Strabone in Sardinia deferibitur. Incolas pro flrenumilitthmptaha habet iSHelamartim veteres htcinue-ntri feribunt. Hac infikla primum d Tyrrhenis occupata fuit, deinde d Qarthaginenfibm: his earn eripuerunt Rymam,qut earn tenuerunt vfiq^ dum S4-raceni tos expulerUnt. Hos ex eaprofligarunt Genuenfes. Tandem capta d Ptjdnis Ponttfietbm cejfit, VltinPo ad Genuenfiumiura redut,quih. haPle-.nbsp;nus obedit.Hanc infltla tarn acemat'e^ex AuguTtini fufliniam cmentariis deficribit Leander Albert us,vt onimno mhtl m ea deflderartpojfi; j? ideatuf-
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MAKCHA ANCONAIL, OLIM PICILNVM. i^7^
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VN IV E R s V M hoe regnum hodie continetui* interHadriaticum Sc Tyrrheniim mare, ab amne Triienco,amp;; F undis, vfquc ad Fretum Meiinas: continetq. nouQm opu-lentiffimas, amoenifTimaf^. Icaliie regiones^ Ex fiint, Latij pars, Campania felix, Lucani, Calabria,MagnaGrjecia^ Salentini, Apuli Peucetij, ApuliDauniCAprutium.
Vrbs, qni Regno dedit nomen, lautilTimaciuitas Neapolis, maris littri amcenili-morum collium radicibus appofitaeft: Aeremhabet placidiffimum mollem, agrum iuciindilTimiimj eoque hac ietate Principes, illuftresque viri non minori freqnentia quamnbsp;olim, NeapolimconcLirrLintietcnimvniuerliferregnihuiiis reguli maiorem anni partem hac in vrbe exigiint, xdefque fplendidifTimas ferme omnes habent: vnde Principiim,nbsp;Ducum, Marchionum, Comitum, Equicum, Dod:orum,Baronum, ac npbilium hmi-num plenacnfertaqiieadeb eft, vtpauciflimas rbis rerr^ ciuitates huic exa:quari in-Colarum nobilitate poffe cenfeam. Vrbs (patium ampledtitiir magnum, intr mare, amoe-nilTimofq. colles sedificata magnificc, moenibus firmilTimis, praskrtim hand pridem iulTunbsp;Caroli V. Imp. conlepra, miinitaque. ^des cum Diuorum, turn hominum ornatilTimasnbsp;ac fplendidifrimas,arcerque p^en inuidas habet. ^Edes pric cteris ampliiim^ funCjDucisnbsp;Graainenhs-jitem Salernitani Principis. Vi^eciuicatis perelegantes,dired;2eque. Cmixnbsp;quatern^,quasSedes appellant,Capuana,Nidenhs, Montana,Diuique Gregorij qupnbsp;Principes, Duces, Marchiones, omnefque ceteri ordines ad cnfultandu de rebus publi-'cis conueniunt. Arces fortilTimae runt he-,Caftellumnouum^ hoe AIfonius primus in-laurauit, operibufque maximis fepfit, adeb vt firmilTimis Europa: roti lis propugnaculisnbsp;adnumerari meritb queat. Caftellum hinc Capuanum, quod nunc conciliis habendis, amp;Cnbsp;imperijjciuitatifquenegotiis attributum efh. Item Caftellum Oui,modico extra vrbemnbsp;Ipatio, in (coplo (Meagrum veteres appellabant) cindum mari. Pratter lijec, Caftellumnbsp;Santemerenfe eft in rupe, moenibus vrbis imminente, fuprioribus annis a Carolo V.nbsp;mirific communitum. Extra muros Auftrali partemolesin mari, opus arte fummafa-(ftum confpicitur, ad Portus commoditatem atque tutelam, nauibus ex otUnibus fer or-bis partibus perpetub pleni. Gymnafium etiam omnium difciplinarumNeapolis habetjnbsp;ad quod ftudioforum ex toto regno maximus fit ConcuiTus.
Extta magnificentiftimam hanc ciuitatemj ager amoeniftimus atque iucundiftinius eft, non folum rebus ad hominum, animaliumque neceftitatem fed etiam ad voluptatesnbsp;atque delicias opportunis vndique confertus. In primis omne genus frumentum, viniquenbsp;nobiliflimi fummam abundantiam fundit, adeb, vt qui non viderit, tantum vnius iugerinbsp;cum frumend, turn vini vbertatem efte pofte, haud facile credat. Colles item hoe in agronbsp;feraciftlmi, pleniq. nobiliftlmoru fruduum, 6c aliqui theatrorum inftar areas planas cin-gentes, yenatiohibus feraruni opportuhas. Praeterea circum Neapoliin horti amceniftiminbsp;cultiftimique, medicis, ac eiuicemodi generofis arboribus, ornad, dulciflimoque riuulo-rum vndique diieurrentium murmure rcibnantes funt.Nec vfquam abeft odorum fuaui-tas, quod paftim abundantia myrti, lauri, gelfamitii,rormarini,rofie,6^:c.a{pirat. Breuiter,nbsp;horum locorum amoenitas, elegantia, deledatio, vix intra modum human um confifterenbsp;mihi profedb videtur-vt mirari nemo debeat, cum olim,tum hac xtitc, praecipuos homines vitamhic degere folitos. Ha:c ex Leandro excerpfimus*,apudquemplura; qui hancnbsp;vrbem eiufque territorium atque regnum tam abfolut defcribit,vt Ledoremadaliumnbsp;audorem minim relegare vimm fuerit.Extat tarnen libellus Alexandri A ndre^, de bdlonbsp;inter PhilippumHilpaniasregem SiPaulum itii. Pontificem maximum geft,ex quo hisnbsp;non fatiatus Ledor, quapdam de hoe regno non afpernanda paftim inueniet- libellus hic anbsp;Hieronymp Rufcello editus eft lingua Italica.Sed c loannes Baptifta Carafta,Pontanus,nbsp;6^ Pandulfus Collenutius, huius Neapolitani regni hiftorias defcripfre: in quibusnbsp;multaquoq. deregionis fitu tiradunt. Gabriel Barriusaccurateadmo-dum mam Calabriam litteris comprehendit: Scnbsp;Sanfelicius Campaniam.
11
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mo veterumHifl:oncorumvel GeograpIioruiTinonmeminit,atqucftiidios hanc infulam ^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^ defcripfir-,inprimis Strabo, Pliiiius,Solinus,aliique. Haiic optimam mfularum omnium ap
pellat Diodors. Solinus item,quiGquid hascfiuefolijfuehominisingeniogignitjproximumelTc his, qua: optima iudicantur, Iciibit. Ex Neotericis verb fic earn defcribit Vadianus.
Sicilia non fertilitatc mod (ob quam tarnen Cereri amp; Baccho a veteribus confecrata fuit amp; hor-reum eciam vrbis Romx credita) fed frequentia atque vetuftate oppidorum, amnium commoditate, ficrerum geftarum memoria, vidoriifqe PcEnorumamp; Rmanorum altercantibus ^ fuper omnesnbsp;alias infignis. Vrbeseius fcptuagiiita duas Plinij aetas numerauit. hodie duodecim Epifcopatus fc-runtur,latpatentibusdioEcefibus. Tenureeam muleisannisSueuorum Diices. AbAnglis amp;Lo-thadngis etiam petita inuafique fuit,hoe maxime tempore,quo in Syriam amp; Saracenos expeditionesnbsp;fumebantur. PoRremb in regum Aragonum Hilpaniac: manus peruenit, hodieque iifdem obfequi-tur. Nequealia ell:,quodquidem feiam ,toco orbeinfula, quam exa^quoGr^ciamp;Latinifcriptoresnbsp;partim nobilitate inlula;, partim autem occalione reriim geftariim, celebriorem reddiderint.
Qui plura velit,Benediclum Bordonium , qiii omnes Orbis terrarum infulas vno volumine comprehendit; Leandrum Albertum , Dominicum Nigrum , Francifeum Maurolicium j Mariumnbsp;Arctium,qui earn dodiffime,amp;tandemThoniam Fazellum Siculum ,quieaill exadiflimc,plenil-finieque defcribit, legat,: apud quern quoque Aimx mentis hiftoriam habes^de quo etiam Petrusnbsp;Bembus peculiarem libellum edidit. Sed lege etiam Ciceronis rationes in Verrem. Thucydides lib.nbsp;6. pulchre huius infuk originem amp; iiicolas defcribit. Tocam Sicilia; antiquitatem cx numifmatibusnbsp;reftituit Hubertus Goltzius.
Fd VIV s infulte pulcherrimam habes deferiptionem apudMunfterum,audorc Sigifmundo Ar-quero Calaritano Siculo. EandemLcander Alb. ,Benedidus Bordonius, Nicolaus Leoiiicus,praster veteresaudoreshabent, inter quos Paufanias non contemnenda de hac infula habet. Hasc Roma-norum rebus collapfis, Saracenis aliquando paruit j aBhis interim a Pifanis veridicata fuit. Nuncnbsp;verb vna cum Sicilia; regno Hiipaiiis fubeft.
H ANC infulam eleganter deferipfit(^intinus HcduuSjfingularemque libellum deeaedidit. Hanc ohm D. Paulus appulfu fuo nafragio fado nobilem reddidit. Sed his annis proxime elapfis,nbsp;fugataillaTurcorum maxima clalfe, HierofolymitanisEquitibus propugnatoribus earn fortiter atq.nbsp;immortali gloria defendentibus,multb celebriorfada eft. Vide quoque Fazellum dchac infula.
T V s c o R V M Ducibus hodie hxc infula paret, atque nouopropugnaculo aduerlus Turcoriim incurfiones cuta fada videtur. De noua in hac infula Stephanitaruin Equitum (adinftarHierolbly-mitanorum iii Mciica)audore CofmoMedice,anrio 1561. inftitutione, vide Calium Secundm, innbsp;bello Melitenfi. Hanc infulam admoduin metalliferam elTe ex veteribus Geographis conftat. Hodicnbsp;ferrifodinisdiuitem feribit Leander,qui eamMagnetem lapidemetiam producere ait. Alumeil li-quidum item cx hac infula ad nos deferri rradit Matthiolus.
I Ns V t A maris Adriatici,Venetorum ditionis,in ea arx muriitiftirna eiufdem nominis, prafcfidio contra Turcos oblirmata. earn deferibunt fomiflis veteribui Geographis )'Volaterranus,Benedrdusnbsp;Bordonius,amp;N.Nicolaius,in obferuationibus fuis Orientalibus,amp;c.
^ C L A D E s claftls Chriftianorum, qu^ anno 1560. apud hanc infulani accidit,eam innotefeere fecit. De fitu, magnitudine, amp; quibus gubernetur jdege loannem Leonem Africanum, lib. 4. Defcri-ptionis Africac.
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CR ET AM hodie Candiam vocanc,maior efl: CyprOj minor atem Sicilia amp; Sardinia quibus folis intocomari Mediterraneocedk-interimnobilicate amp;fertilitate par omnibus. Olimnbsp;centum vrbibus clarairi filTeprifci kriptores tradunt: carum circiter qadraginta Plinij ajtas no-iiicj hodie verb, Bellonio audore, tres tantum alicuius nominis Iiabet^ q^ funt, Candia, Verieto-rum colonia^vndeinfula: nomenjCanea amp; Rhetimo. Ambitus infule quingentorum vigintimil-lium paOTuum eft. Vbiqe montofa ,obqueid incol^e admodum venationibus addidi. NulluSnbsp;inibi nauigabilis fluuius. Sed neqe noxium animal gignit. Hanc infulam nobilem, ex toto ter-rarum Orbecognitam, facit optimum vinum^quodincoI^eMaluafiam vocant,. indequeperom-hes Orbis fer partes aehitur. Hoe vinum antiqui Pramnium vocarunt,audor Bellonius. Vola-terranus putat hodie pro Aruifia, Maluifia dici, adiedione vnius littcras additque qud ld genusnbsp;vitium ex Aruifio Chius infills promontorio ( vnde Aruifia vina olim ) in Cretam delatum lir.nbsp;CuprelTorum arborum ad naues fabricandas, hic maxima cpia. Hx tant^e altitudinis nafcuntur^nbsp;ade vtfpedabilius nihilhumanovifui fit,inquitDom .Niger. In hacinfukLabyrinthusfuitInbsp;Daedalo ad .dEgypti exemplar Pliilio tefte) fabricatum . HuiusadhucextareVeftigia Georgiusnbsp;Alexander eius infuk Prazful, apud Volaterranum audor eft. Mons eft efFoftus(inquit)ac vndiquenbsp;concauus, vna tantum amp; aftgufta via aditur. Dux loei peritus pra^cedit cum ardente funali,inex-tricabilemerrorem pertenebras monftrando. Petrus Bellonius verb, antiquorum operum dili-gens inueftigator, amp; qui hanc infulam noftra tempeftate non otios perluftrauit, lapidicinam hicnbsp;olim fuift, non Labyrinthum ait; vulgo Gretenfi fic tanien vocari, quod verifimilius eft, cumnbsp;Plinius fcribat fuo tempore nulla extitilTe eius veftigia. Sed huius loei ex Bellonio hic adljciam de-fcriptionem. Locus eft inter Gnofium amp; Cortynam, qui cum olim ad lapides excidendos adme-dum idoneus videretur, indigenae eius loei lapidicinam ibi cohftruxerunt, ex qua cum mlti lapides indies exciderntur, multa fubterraneaexcifa fuiit diuerticula, ita vtcum quis per lapidicinatrinbsp;incediCjin multos anfradus incurrat. Letho flumini vicinus eft Pfeudolabyrinthus ille jin queninbsp;cum qmfpiameft iiigreflurus jiiecefie eft eum rufticos vicin pago accerfere, vt cum candelisnbsp;ingrediatur.Sedin ea tot vefpertilionos ftabulantur, vt nifi quifpiam fibi ab eis caueat, dum ob-olant, fuis alis faces extinguant. In lapidiciriae autena centro magni reperiuiltUi: ftercornm ve-fpertilionumacerui,tenelliqueadhuceorumcatuli peiidentes. Patrescum volarcdefierintjfenebnbsp;parieti affigunt,nec in pedes ftant,fed illic in trabe pendent,quod noftri in lignorum rimis faciunt.nbsp;Lkdenus Bellonius. Huiufmodi vefpertiiionum hi ftoriae,plane vtcaii hic defcribit Bellonius, vi-deor milii interfuifte, cum RomaHoftiam animigratia proficifcebar, atque in itinere ad portuinnbsp;Traiani, vt eius ruinas confpiCerem,fub terram, condubto prius mo holpite,vt face ardenti pr^i-ret,defcenderim. louiolim confecratafuit, qubd eum hicriatiim alitumque amp; fepultum crediditnbsp;antiquitas. Bordonius teftatur ad huius Infulae partem Septeiitrionalem efte fub terra antrum,nbsp;hominum opera xcauatuiti ,patens qadraginta cubitos in longitudinem, quatuorverb cubitc^nbsp;rum latitudinis atque hoe hodie louis fepulchrum appellari, amp;iri huius capiteetiamnumeiunbsp;Epitaphium litteris Icriptis extare.
Incolasolim nauig'andi peritiaraaritimarum vfuprincipatum tenuifte,vtquimari cingun-tur vndiquaque^ fcribit Strabo j atque inde adagium, Cretenfis mare nefcit. Horuin etiam vani-tatem, frauduletiam,mendacitatem, amp; alias improbitatis notas, pllirimis conuiciis inceftit antiquitas j hinc adagia ,Cretiza cum Cretenfi, Cretenfis Cretenfem, Cretenfis cum Aegineta, E Cretaraptus,amp;c. Q^aratinequoqueapudDiuum Paulummal audiunt. Sed vereor'iie quodnbsp;paroemiis inCretenfes ia6tatur,revera quoque in quamplurim'as alias nationes ne dicahi om-nes) nimium quadret.
Hanc infulam primus in Romanorum poteftatem redegtt L.Cscilius Mctellus Creticus anno ab vrbe condita DCXXCV. Sequentibus temporibus lub Iinperatoribus Conftancinopolitanisnbsp;fuitj pofteaconceftaBonifacio Montisferratenfi ,aquo demum Venetis diuendfta fuit,anno anbsp;Chrifto nato Mcxciiil. quibus hodie paret. Strabo inter veteres hanc diligeriter defcripfit, inter Neotericos verb Domiilicus Ni^r,Volaterranus, Vadianus, Zieglerus, amp; Benedibtus Bordonius. Sed noftra retate omnium optime lodocus a Ghiftele in fuo Itinerari Hierofolymitano *6snbsp;V Bellonius in fuis Obferuationibus. lodocus aMeggen quadam quoque qux ad huiusnbsp;eognitionem attinent, adducit,. in fua peregrinatione Hierofolymitana.
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CVpRv s inter maites maris Mediterraneiinfulaslocum libiyehdicat.Totain{liamp; figura parte altera longior eft. Huiits Metropolis amp; Regia, eft Nicolla. Eft 8c Faina-gofta vrbs nobiliirimaj amp; totius inftilseemporium, portu amp;C vedigalibus diues. Nulla in-lularum eft inferior; nam amp;:vinoabundat, bc oleo, frumnti quoque (atis habet. JErknbsp;etiammtallaineafueruntjin quibusvitrioluhi amp;C rubigoaEi-isna{cebarur,adMdicinanbsp;vfum idonea; Canna mellismulta in ea reperitur,ex qua faccarum excoquitur. Vininbsp;etiam, quod cum Crtico certare poftt, eft ferax. Ex pilis quoque capratuin, pannus Con-ficitur, cLii Zambelloto noftra astas nomen dedit. M ultas res infula ad alias gentes mittit,nbsp;exquibuslucranonpaucardundaht. Alienisnonmultumeget, fed arem paruin falu-bremhabet.Totainfuladeliciis iiicumbit: feminieadmodumlafciu^funt. Tameximisenbsp;fertilitatis eft, vt olim Macaria,id eft, beata dita fit j amp; tantoper luxurias dedita, vt ob idnbsp;Venerifacra credita fit* Habet infula in circituquadringehta 6c viginti iptem millianbsp;paftiaumjinlohgltudineverbducenta, Bordohiotefte, Veneti earn iure h^ereditario pof-fident, eaiTi^ueperPraEtorem adminiftrant. Diodorus Siculus libro i6. ftribit in hac infula nouem vrbes infigniores fuifTc; habuiifeque fingulas fingulos reges, quibus parebant:nbsp;qui tarnen omnes regi Perfarum audieiites raiit. Minora oppida quasqu fuis rgibusnbsp;obftquium prasbebant.
Sedvt huius infulasfertilitas magis eluceftat, Am. Marcellini deaelgiumadiicer iuuat. Is eriim in eius defcriptione base referqTanta tamque multiplici fertifitare abuiidatnbsp;rerum omnium Cyprus, vtnulliusexterniindigerisadminiculi, indigenis viribusi a fun-damentoiplb carinas ad fupremos vfijue carbafos ^dificet nerariam nauem,oninibufquenbsp;armamentis inftrudam, mari committit. Sextus Rufus item de ea hare habt: Cyprus fa-^nbsp;moia diuitiis, paupertatempopuli Romani vtoccupareturfolicitauiq ita vtius eius infulas auarius magis quam iuftius fimus afTeeiiti. Sedhoe,bRufe,noneftRomane virtutisnbsp;praeconium mercenariumi Vt dicitur.
xveteribus earn ftriptis fuis clebrarunt, Strabo, Mla, amp; cteri Geographi. Ex Neotericis Benedifus Bordonius, c Thomas Prcacchius, in fuo opereinfiuari, Vadia-nus, Pius 11. Pontifex 8c Doniinicus Niger^Sabellicus, Volaterfanus, optim laobusnbsp;Zieglerus: ftdomnium locupletifiimStephanusLufignanus,peculiari volumine. Norinbsp;eontemhenda quoque lodoci a Meggen pergrinatio Hierofolymitana;
STALIMENEj olitti
LEmnos infula maris yEgxi eft ginter Thraci^Cherrnefum, amp; Athon K^acedni^e montem,quot; Thracias opponitur: Vulcani officina olim clara,amp; terra quas in ea effbditur, ScLemnia ab ea no-minacur,etiamnuni notifiima. Hodie StalimeneTurcis amp; Italis vocatur. Centura raillibus paftiiurrinbsp;incircuitu('vc Bordonius refertSpacer. Plana, fi earn cum circumiacenribus infulis conferas,- vidtur;nbsp;QuaOrieiitalem plagam afpicit, aridam amp;frugibus minus idoneam; inter Meridiem amp; Occafurrinbsp;verb, vbi humidiorextat, fertiliorem efl'e fcribitBellonius. Vrbes inea olim Myrina,amp; Eplieftias.Hgcnbsp;Hodie prorfus deferta eft, amp; Cocliino appellatur. lila parinoniinis Hodie o'ppidum; in P^ninfula,an-gufto Ifthnio infulxiunla, pofitum; hoc Lemno noftra astate dicitur.In hac infula labyrinthum fuif-fe, tertium ab Egypto, eiufque fo tempore adhuc reliquias extitifle, Plinius aubor eft.Sed Belloniunbsp;eius veftigia diligenter qu^rens ^ nulla eius illi prorfus vifa efte; nee incolarum quemquam feperifte;nbsp;qui aliud quam eius rinas quafdam illi indicare poffer, inueriifte fcribit. Idem 75. pagos in ca fupefeftenbsp;dicic. Terra qu^e olim Sphragida amp; Lemnia,hodie Sigillata vocatur,nunc vei olim hic noii fine fiiper-ftitionis apparatii effoditur, idq. fingujis annis, fexta Augufti^. alio tempore minim. Sub capitis eninfnbsp;poena cautumeft,nequisclamvelpalanaead fodieridum accedat. Locus vbi effoditur, Mnteranbsp;Vulcani appellant. Hibarum , ferpentum, pifciumque genera, quorum hic eft prouentus ; iterrtnbsp;quibus caerimoniis amp; apparatu,terra quam Lemniam vcant, ex terra extrahitut, aliaque hums infularnbsp;peculiaria, videreeftlib.primo bferuationum P. Bellonij. Matthiolus quoqueexAlbacarij-ad Au-geriumBusbccanumliteris, Sigillatas tenx amp; effbdiendi ritus defcriptionem accuratam, in fuis in'nbsp;Piofcoridem Gommentars habet. Vide de ca quoque Hodoeporicum Byzantinum Hugonis Fauolij.
71
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Raia, qu^ olim omnium bona rum dilciplinarum tanquam mater amp; pareils fuit, exop*
lenca amp; diuice regionc, fuaque virture magnas parti Orbis quondam dominante^ c hoe tempore redada cftj(ficfors amp; tempus omnia verfat) vt nihil reliquum relidum fit, quodnon aut Turcaruiii iugo,aut VenctorumferLiitutifubiedLim,auttributai'ium fadumfit. Turca maiorem partemoccu-pat.Veneti ineainfulasaliquot dumtaxat poflident. Qui fub Venetis funt, meliorem habere condi-*nbsp;tionem videntur ('quantum ad religionem fpedatj quam quiTurcis funtfubiedi. Etvtij quiTurcisnbsp;parent, illorum mores imicantur fic^qui Venetis, eorum ritus fcquuntur. Interim omnes intantisnbsp;ignorantie tenebris verfanturjVtin tota Gr^ecianulla inueniatur Academia.* nee etiam curaiitillorumnbsp;pueros littetas doceri. Omnes etiam indifrentercorruptamab antiqua lingiiam loquuntur; fed alijnbsp;aliis elegantius. tarnen illorum lingua melius conucniccum veteriGrieca, quam Italorum cum anri-qua Latina. Qui vrbes Venetorum imperio fubiedas habitant, tam Italic quam Gr^c loquunturjnbsp;qui verb ruridegunt, nihil nifi Graec. Qui Turcicas ciuitates in ea incolunt, Turcic amp; Grajc: fednbsp;qui pagosjGrasctantumloquifciunt. Habentetiam hocfeculo,vtiamp;olim,variaidiomata vulga-lia; nam vnius Prouincias homines melius, alterius verbdeterius loquuntur. quamobrem illis accidit,nbsp;quodin aliis Europx partibus videmus,vtpote,qubd aker alterius ineptamf vtfibiquidem videtur)nbsp;pronuntiadonem rideat, fubfannerque: fic vt etiam pueri Conftanrinopolinati, tranfinarinos deri-deant, obaccentuum varietatem jinquibus cum illis non conuenianc; haudaliter,quam Italus ,quinbsp;TufeanamjautGallus,qui Gallicamjaut Hifpanus, quiCaftcllanam linguam profirecur, omnia cetera fuaeregionis idiomata contemnit,cxfibilatque.
Vt autem in genere defcribanius omnium incolarum viuendi morem ,oper:rpretium vifum cd, Nobiles amp;ciuesa ceteris plebeiis,infim^que fortune hominibus difccrnere.nam qiigmin cenfus cflnbsp;amplior,amp;: in maiori exiftimatione haberi volunt, Principum, quorum imperio fubfuht, more vefti-ticonfpiciuntur; itavtquifubVenetisdegunt,Venctos quiTurcis parent, Turcosveftitu expri-munt. Sed cetera plebs fubcuiufcumqueditionefic ,tam incontinentiquam infulisjaliquidfuae an-tiquitatis hadenus retinet. namplerique omnes comamab occipite nutriunt, amp;afronte fincipucnbsp;tondent: vtunturq. magnis duplicibusque pileis. Infulares in religionis exercitio vtuntur omnes fermnbsp;cifdem ridbus eademq. forma caerimoniarum. Plerique omnes Tiircarum more non multum fapcl-ledilis habent, nee ledis plumis refertis vtuntur ateorum loca culcicras quafdam habent, ex tomen-to fiue lana confedas. Omnes odiohabent vinumaquamixtum amp;vfque inhunediem antiquumnbsp;propinandi morem obferuant, amp; praecipu Cretenfes; in eo autem differunt a Germanis, qubd ild in-uicem vrgent magnis culullis: Graeci verb paruoshauftus inuicera propinant. vndevt olim antiqui-tus, ita amp; nunc Gra^cari pro inebriari dicitur. Sed quia in bibendo certas quafdam leges feu casrimo-niasobferuant,eafdempraetermitterenoluimus. Primbvtunturvaldehumilibus menfis,amp; bibuntnbsp;per vices j nu mquam ordinem pra^termittentes, ita vtfiquis extra ordinem , hoe eft,antequarn ad ilium peruenilfet bibendi ordo, vinum pofceret, magne inciilitatis haberetur. Et qui promptifiimusnbsp;eft ad infundendum, poculum tenet, ceterifque omnibus folus per ordineminfundit. Vtuntur in iftisnbsp;compotadonibus paruo quodam vitro fine bafi aut pede, ita vt minim manureponiliceat,illudq.nbsp;omninoebibunt, ne guttam quidem vini relinquentes. Interdum fefe inuicem prouocant ad biben-dum Germanorum more^ amp; turn quidem ampleduntur fe mutub, manumq. alter alterius eontredar,nbsp;illamque ofculatur, frontiqueadmouet; deinde malas fiue genas ram dextram quam finiftram exof-culantur, fed tune non obferuant bibendi ordinem. Et quia fordfiimnm illud vinum paruis haufti-buspodtant, amp; inde valde incalefcuntjfempercantharum aqua plenum pratft habent, amp;fimiliternbsp;magnosaquaehauftusingurgitant, vt fefe iterumrefrigerent: nam aliter haudquaquamfidm fedarenbsp;poflent. Mulieres non adfunt illorum comifiationibus. Vetus ille mos ethnicotum deplorandi mor-tuos,ctiamhodierno diepertotam Graeciamobferuatur,vti amp;in vicinis regionibus. Quasres valdenbsp;cft abfurda j nam poftquam aliquis vita defundus eft, mulieres certo quodam in loco conueniunt. 6enbsp;ab ipfo fummo mane vlulatum quendam ordiuntur, percutientes pcblora, vnguibus genas laceran-tes,extrahentesquecapillos, ita vt plane miferabiie fpedaculum exhibeant. Et vt melius hxc myfte-ria peragerentur, mulierem conducuntegregi canoram ,quce ceteris prarcinit, vt inrermiffiqnes(^pau-fasvocant ^ 6e accentus huius narnix melius iiitelligerentur: atquein hoe planblu laudes virtutefqucnbsp;defundli recitant, incipientes ab ipfius natiuitate, vfque ad extremum eius halitum, amp;c. Hxc ex Petrinbsp;BellonijObfcruationumlib.i.tranftulimus;vbi plura.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^
Ex veteribus hanc regionem defcripferunt Strabo, amp;Mela 5 fed omnium ftudiofifiime Paufanias* Ex Neotericis,Nicolaus Gerbelius, amp; Wolfg. La2ius,qui citat etiam quendam Anton. Vrandum Epi-fcopum Agrienfem^ vtquieam peragrauit,atqueeius defcriptionem recedrern,recentioribufque vo-cabulispropedicmin lucem proferet. His adiungere licet Hugonis Fauolij Hodoeporicum Byzanti-num, 6c N. Nicolaii obferuationes Orientales, AndreamTheuetum ,Petrum Bcllonium, 6cc.r Petrus.nbsp;Gyllius diligentiflim delcripfitBofphorum, 6c vrbem Conftandnopolim. Appianus quoque lib. 4,nbsp;Ciuilium multahabetqua: adThracix defcriptionem conduccre pofiunt.
43
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I LIY R i c V M, aut, vt aliis placet, Illyris, regio eft in ora maris Hadriatici, Italije ppofita.
Huius termini non ab omnibus ijfdem limitibus circuicribuntur. Plinius enim hanc inter Arfiam Titium fluuios eonftringit.Ptolemasus verb earn ab Hiftria ad Macedoni vfqxon-finiafecundu maris littoraproducitjmedirerraneaeius ad PannOnes amp; Moefiam ruprioremnbsp;expandit. Multb ampliorem earn deicribit Pomp. Mela, 6c Dionyfius Alexandrinus ^ ttamnbsp;enim maris Hadriatici oram a Tergefto ad Ceratiios vfque motes, Illyriis afcribit, eofq. Vltranbsp;Danubiumfluuium habitaredocet-,Danubium namque intereius fluminaMela numerat.nbsp;Strabo qoque libro (ux Geographic 7. eos Macedonibus amp; Thracibus propinquos ie ait.nbsp;Sedomnium latiiTimc huius fines xtendit Appianus Alexandrinus, is enim hoe modo de iis;nbsp;Illyrios GrCci eos exifi;imant,qui fiipra Macedonian!nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thraciam a Chaonibus, 6^ Thefpro-
tis ad fluuium Ifirum fedes habent. haee enim prouincix tdtius loiigitudo eft. Amplitudo eius ex Macedonia c Thracias niOiitibus ad Pxones vfque, Ionium mare, Alpiitmqe obiedtanbsp;protenditur, qlic dieruiii qinque itinerationem continet.Longitdo ih triplo produdbor eftjnbsp;amp;c.Idem poftea:Romani verb lion hos dumtaxat, fed Pcones vltra eos, nee non Rh^tos,N-ricoSjSi Myfios, qui Europam incolunt,amp;: quoicunque alios his finitimos, qui lllrum a dextranbsp;nauigantibus feie oferunt, vicifiim vtHellines a Grxcis difiinguunt,eospropriisappellatio-nibus (paratim norriinant- ceterum communi vocabulo Illyrios omnes arbitrantur. Ab Iftrinbsp;ortu enim vfque ad mare Ponticum, Illyrici effe voluerunt. Hxc de iis Appianus.Suetonius innbsp;vita TiberiiCxfaris hos tam long patere etiamaudor eft.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;i
Sex. Rufus, qui vixit tempore Valentiniani Imp. lptendecim prouincias afcribit: Nori-corum duas, Pannoniarum duas, Valeriam, Sauiam, Dalmatian!, Mtefiam, Daciarum duas^ Macedoniam, ThefTaliam, Achaiani, Epiros duas, Prseualim,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cretain.
Hos nomeri habere ab IllyrioPolyphemi F.fcribuntaubtoresj quidam ablllyrio Cadmifi-lio eos denominatos ait. Totam Illyrici oram maritimam cum infulis vicinis, comodis inftru-(Stam portubus fcribit Strab-, cm quideh! contra,Ita lica ora huic obie(fta,fit importuofa. Ca-lida eft vt Italia amp;;bilarum frugum feraxora Illyrici, oleis6ivitibusegregia-,nifiqubdloca qusedam prorfus afpera funt. QuC fupra hanc fita eft regio,montofa eft tota,frigida c niualis,nbsp;maxim quC ad Septentrionem vrgit i Incolx huiuS olim latrociniis admodum dediti, hodienbsp;Verb paulb manfuetiores, ligneis plerumque habitant aedificiis culmo contelt;ftis,praster paucasnbsp;littoralesvrbes,inquibushumanius degunt. Inter has primi nominis eft Ragufi, olim Epi-daurus, yrbs hodie Empqrio Republica nobilis,quohdam liberajOunc atemTurcis tribu-taria, eoq. nomine (vtNicolaus Nicolaius in fiiis bfruationibus teftatur) quotahnis iiooo.nbsp;ducatrum atireorum Ottonlannis pendit^
Hxc de Illyrico in genere, nunc de noftra hac tabiila,qUE totUm lllyricum fcuhdum ho-rmau(ftorumdefcriptiones,prcterquamPlinij,minin! continet. Sunt verb in hac tabula, Hiftria,Slauonia, Dalmatia,Bfnia, Carihthia,CarniolaEamp;; Stiricpars:omnesfer regnonbsp;Hungarian vedbgales, pratter p^uca maritima, qtije Venetis parent.T urca autem non minoremnbsp;earum partem fibi fubiugauit. Hat tegiones fer omnes fis, quas in hoe noftro Theatro habent peculiares, tabulis, a nobis defcriptat funt, eoqe hic nihil de iis dicere decreuimus. Tan-tum de Stiria hoe addere libuit, hanc regionem fbilicet ftrumofos illos populos producere, in-uenirique ibidem tam ingenti ftruma, Vt ipfis loqlielam impediaq c mulier la6tansj(vt Auba-nus ex rama tradit) illam poft tergum, pefinde atqne faccum, reijciat, ne infanti impedimentonbsp;fit. Nos certe Frifachij no fine admiratione hominem contemplati fumus, cui mentum ab au-ribus incipiens,humeros latitudine fr xquabat,8c ad pedtus vfque propdebat. Struma cau-fam aquat aeri^ue quibus vefcuntur incolat, tribuunt. Vide de his Illyriis plura apud Do. Nigrum, Volaterranum,8d Ludouicum Vergerium inMunfteri opre Cfmographico. item Li-brumNotitiarum. LaonicusChalcondilas non nihil quoq. huius cognitione non indignumnbsp;fcripfit. Totushictradtus, xceptis finibus qui Germaniam attingunt,lingua Slauonicanbsp;vtitur.Quat (vt de ea obiter nonninil diCamus)nonnullis V Vindifch^apud Latinos Illyrica ap-pellari putatur, hodieque omnium latiftim patet- vt quat a mari Hadriatico ad Oceanum Se-ptentrionalem extendi videatr: Nam ea vtuntur Iftrij, Dalmatat, Bofiienfs, Moraui, Bo-hemi, Lufatij, Silefij, Poloni, Lithuani,Prtheni,Scandinauiat mColx,amp; long lateque impe-rantes Rufli, Bulgari, multxque alic circumuicinat regiones, Conftantinopolim fer vfque;nbsp;adeo vt eius etiam inter Turcos frequentiftimus vfus fit.
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CONSTITVERAM, Vtin prBfatione opens quarumlibet regionum vnam tantum tabunbsp;quantum fieri polTet exatifsimam exhibere; itaque cum clarifinbsp;fimusvir loannesSambucusablblutiorem huius regionis huicnbsp;operi inferendam ad me mifillt, alteram hinc relegate decreue^nbsp;ram: Sed quemadmodum interdum iuuat varias de eadem renbsp;inteiligere fententias; fic quoque de eadem regione variorumnbsp;defcriptiones aliquando inlpicere, non inutile efle mihi perfua-deo. Et ne qui quod in prima noftra editione habuiflnt, ftu-diofi in hac poftrema defiderare pofsint, hanc tabulam retinerenbsp;quoque vifum fuit: atque earn tanquam parergon hicnbsp;adijcere, non ingratum Geographic candidate duxi. Vale.
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Ha B E T hie Ducatus Carinthiic (quod Rithaymero andorc Carnithia redtius feribitur) ab Ortu amp; Septentrione Sciriam , ab Occafu amp; Meridie, Alpes amp; Forum lulij contingit. Huius pars eft Carniola. Multa: in hac Regionenbsp;vallescollesquetriticiferaces;multilacusamp;amnesjquorumprccipuus eft Drauus. Notiflimje huius tradlusvrbesnbsp;funt Santo-Vitus, Villacum, Clagenfurtum. Santo-Vitus metropolis eft, amp; vrbs rainime negligcnda ,cura foro latisnbsp;fpatiofo, habens perennis aqua: fonte limpidifT. quem nos anno iyj8. extrui vidimus; cuius labri diametrum feptemnbsp;plus minus pedum emenfi ftimus. Hoclabrum ex folido6 candido marmore confpicuumerat, ibidemque inter alianbsp;antiquitatummonumenta ex terra erutum- Vrbem egredientibus Clagenfurtum verfuspatentiffimus campus oc-currit,multisadhucantiquorumruderibus oppletum, vulgo Solfeldt appellant: Paracelfus in fuo huius regionis nbsp;Chronico (li mod eius fit) Liburniam, nefeioqua au^loritare, vocar, Egopotius Soluenfeoppidum, a Plinio innbsp;Carnismemoratum,hicolimfuifteputarim . Hicille eft locus, vbifubdio Principes infolitoeo amp; non vulgari ritunbsp;(quem Pius 11, in fua Europa accuratiifim deferibit) inaugurari foleant. Villacum, oppidum domibns in fronte co-loribushiftoriisquemagnificedepidiSjfpedatoribus gratum. SitumefthocinplanitiealtilTvmis rupibus feptm,adnbsp;Drauum fluuium*, pontelapideoeiusoras connedens. Clagenfurtum, vrbs bene munita, Claudia antiquitus, Lazionbsp;tefte, vocata. Sunt qui feribunt, huius vrbis cities furibus adeo efle inexorabiles, vt leuiflima etiam furti fiilpicioneno-tatus, inauditusad crucem abripiatilr; poft eius diei, quo fupplicium de eofumptum eft, tertium, de mortuo iudicant;nbsp;quem li inlbntem cognouerint, honorificefepeliunt: fi iureeum damnatum compererint,penderefinunt. Sed hancnbsp;fabellam, commentitiam vocat Rithaymerus. Eft prajterea Frifachum ,magnam referens vetuftatem, Santo-Leon-hartus, Wolflpergum, amp;c. Olim hunc tradura lapydesinhabitafle putanttir. Imperium huius regionis penes Ducesnbsp;Auftriacos eft.
Quantum ad Ecclefiafticam lurifdidionem attinet, ea inter Archiepifeopum Saltzburgenlem, amp;Patriarcham Aquilegienfem partita eft, inquit Paracelfus in Chronico fupra dido, Atnefcioquam ridicule idem huius regionisnbsp;etymon a Latinisdedudum vult, vti videlicet voccturCarinthiaquafi Caritasintima. Hocfcilicet incoliscurascracnbsp;in indigetanda patria fua, ab exteris nationibus,amp; ab eis minimintellcdis,nominis vocabulum petere. Legatjhis nonnbsp;contentus Ledor Seb. Munfterum, Pium I LSabellicum, amp;c.
G oRiTi.lt;E Palatinatusquoqueeft Archiducum Auftriacorum,habetquenomenabvrbeeiusprimaria,ab Italis (in Italia nempe vltra Alpesfita eft) (jtfwwdidajlulium Carnicum Ptolemaro, Leandro audore. Amafeus ( vt idemnbsp;feribit) colligit ex quam plurimis antiquitatum ruderibus ibidem exftantibus, Noreiam olim hoc locofuifle. Oppidum eft ad confluentiam Frigidi flu. ('hodie Wipachj in Natifonem.
' O M M v N E ferme omnibus fuit (inquit Plinius in fua Natnrali hiftoria) vt eos quifque ciil .^rt.uflimc fitusdicerct^ 'in quibus ipfe prodibat. Idem paul ant; Audorem neminem vnum (bquar. iea vcquemqueveriffimum innbsp;quaque parte arbitrabor. Eqque hic ego (quod vbiquefere his meisTabularum enarn tionibusobferuo) interomnesnbsp;qui hanc Regionem deferipferunt audores,Ludouici Vergerij ex Hiftria oriund? dc*';fipuonem fuccind pro loci capacitate Ledori ofFerre decreui. Hic in Mufteri Cofmographia dicit hanc Pasnini'alara, ab intimo finu vbi Tergeftumnbsp;fitum eft iuxca eius littora, vfque ad oppidum S. Viti,quod in Fanatico aa Flu? tier amnem eft,plufquam c c m. palTusnbsp;haberi. Tota regio,inquit, minim plana eft, fed neque arduos montes habet, nt que etiam infoecundos, verius collesnbsp;dicendi funt; vitibus,oleis,aliisq. frudiferisarboribusconfitijfrumento, paftuis amp; pecoribus abundant.Vnum tamennbsp;habe^ontem ^Itiflimum, in ea parte qua ad Fanaticum vergit finir.o, quem vulg Montem maiorem appellant. Isnbsp;nauigantibus primum apparere Iblet; in cuius fummiratefonse'io t ur vberrimus. In hoc mote aliquot rariflima; herbas nafcuntur,quarum gratia Medici etiam hinc longe habitartes,.^?piuj magno labore hunc conlcendunt. Fluuij Hi-ftrixfunt tres;Formiqfcilicet, Nauportusamp; Arfia: primum zcc Ax Rifanum vocant; Nauportum,Quietum appellat.nbsp;Poftremus fluit in finum Faiiaticum, amp;eft modo Italiae te r r ns. Vrbesfunt; Mugla, luftinopolis, Infula, Piranum,nbsp;Humagum,Emonia,Parentium,Ofara,Rubinum,Pola.S Vi -us, omnes maritima:. Mediterraneas veroPinguentum,nbsp;Montona,Portul5,Grifignanum,BulI^,Santo-Laurenriu;.r' Caftra,SantO'Vincentius,Vallis Adignanum,Pamera-num,Albona,Flanona,Petina,Galignanum,Coflacum, Ibbnum. Celeberrima eft luftinopolis, quam vulg Caputnbsp;Iftria: vocant, Plinius ;gidam. Ea eft in fcopulo fit? ionge \ continenti, cuilongo ponteiungitur. Paret Venetis,cumnbsp;multis aliisjnam parsoppidortim Iftri?quot;, Auftriacisobed , ^c. VideporrLeandrum,Volaterranum, Do. Nigrum,nbsp;praster veteres Geographos.
A R A, olim laderam vocatam putamusjeiusv:. territorium Liburniam antiquitus didam (cribit quidam* Sebe
' nico, Sicum antiquorum eft. Vtraque mai -cima in littore Hadriatici maris vrbs, fub Venetorum imperio.Eo loco quo in hac tabula videntur depida antiquarurr; a:dium collapfa fragmenta, Dominicus Niger Eflefiam vrbem olimnbsp;fuifle, eamque nuncfolo.rquatam feribit;loc imquehodie Beribir dici, vbiEpigr^^ni^taGratca, Latinaque, amp; alianbsp;antiquitatis monumenta multa etiamnum vifimtur. audor anonymus huius tabulre, Bergane eum vocat. Lege dehocnbsp;tradu Illyridis eundem Nigrum,Geographic libro 6,
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CARINTHIAE DVCATVS, ET GORr TIAE PAL ATI NAT VS, WOLF. LAZIO
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HV N G A RIA (quam nomen ab Hunnis vel Hungaris populis ex Scythia profetis, qui earnincolunt,habere conftat) Pannonias,amp;: vltra Danubium razygum,6Cnbsp;Dacorum Regionem fer omiiem occupat. A Drauo ad Meridiem fumit initiumj a Se-ptentrione, Sarmatis quos Polonos, Getis quos VValachos dicimus, terminatur*, abnbsp;Occafu Auftriam habet/uperioris quonda Pannonia^ capuq ab Oriente Myfiam,quamnbsp;Rhetianam nunc appellant. Danubius omnium quos Europa habet, fluuiorum maxi-mus,mediaminterfluit,atque in partes, nempe in citeriorem 6C vlteriorem fcindit. Ci-terior eft ea vbi olim PannoniiE merunt: hxc ab vlteriore Hungaria Danubio, ab Au-flria, Sc Norico, radicibus Cascij (fic olim diti) montis: a Slauonia Drauo, a Bozna SCnbsp;RafciaSauo fluminibus terminatur. Huiusciterioris Hungarian caput e{lBuda,regninbsp;fedes. Nobiliorainea oppida, Alba Regalis, coronatione amp; fpultura regum ir^gnis,nbsp;Strigonium metropolitana,Quinquecceiienfis, Epiicopalis fdes,prastereaSopronium^nbsp;Taurunum, Sc Sabaria,Diui Martini,amp;: Stridon Diui Hieronymi patria. Flumina mul-ta in eo nobilia.Lacus habet duos nobililTimos, Balaton,amp;; Fertou. Huic citeriori Hqn-gari^, vbi Drauuni tranfieris, annexa Slauonia eft, pars olim Pannonias fuperioris, in-.nbsp;terSauumcDrauumpofitaiftdSauumetiam long tranigrefta, Sc vfque ad flumennbsp;Hunam (hoe enim illi nunc eft nomen) protenfa, vbi Croatia incipit. Poft quam Dalmatia fquitur, per oram Adriatici maris, quse partim Veneto, partim T ureas paret , minima eius particula eft regi Hungarian fubieda: loca mediterranea Boznenfts tenent, SCnbsp;Raftiani,qui olim Moeftfuperiores fuerunt.Slauonias caput Zagrabia eft-, Croatiasnuncnbsp;Bigihon eft, antea Fumium erat. Vltra Danubiana Hungaria montibus Ga'rpathiis fu-pra Polonium incipientibus, Sc longiflimo flexu ad littus Euxini maris porredis, a Mo-rauia, Slelia', Polonia, Sc a Ruftia diftinguitur, vfque ad eum locum vbi regio eft quamnbsp;Maromarufiam vocamus. Ibi iam alij montes SC ftluas ab eo loco Seuerinum verfus ten-dentes,aTranftiluania amp; Walachia Tran^lpina feparant. Hanc vlteriorem Hunga-riamTibifcus fluuius pifcoftflimus, in montibus Maromarufiis ortus,mediam inter-fiuit. Haec Hungaria habet oppida nobiliora, ad Seprentrionem Polonium, Tirnauiam,nbsp;Sec. ad Meridiem verb Colociam, Bachiam, Zegedinum, Scc. vltra Tibilcum, Varadi-num, De(irecinum,6Cc. cum fodinis auri Sc argenti. Seuerinum, vbi pontis olim a Tra-iano Imperatoreexftrudiveftigiaetiam nunc apparent, alia quicbrcuitas hiftoricanbsp;nunc prolixius vetat enumerate.
Incolae Scythica lingua vtuntur, ab omnibus finitimis diuerla. Nulli region! terra-rum hominum robore, pecorum foecunditate,vbertatelbli,metallorum copia cedens. cx\i benignitate, Sc pulchritudine litus, omnibus Orbis regionibus fuo iure polTitante-ferri. Tellus rerum omnium copia a natura donata , vbi aurum, argentum, lal, lapillos,nbsp;colores elFodere licet. Frumenti, pabuli, leguminis, Sc pomorum abundantia pr^ftat.nbsp;Neque deeft amnicqrum copia pilcium, 6^ cupri conrcdurajinpleriique fluminibusnbsp;auri optima ramenta inueniuntur: quin6c invitibusin aurifero Iblo latisaurum quan-nbsp;doque legunt.
Haec ex Stephani Broderith opulculo , amp; Antonij Bonfinij rerum Hungaricarum Decadibus collegimus ?, quos iplbs ftudiofus Leeftor confulere poteft. Videat etiam Mof-couitica Commentaria Herberfteinijj Matthiam a Michou de Sarmatiisj Culpi- nbsp;ttianum infua Auftria, SC Munfterum. Scriplit Sc Georgius Wem-herusdeadmirandis Hungariasaquis pulculum.
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-ocr page 259- -ocr page 260-ScephaniisBroderithin opufculoexcufBafileifimulcurh Antonij Bonfinij hi-ftoriaHimearica, liis verbis hancregionemdefcribit: TraiifTiluaniaDaciiE olim pars, eius caput Alba lulia, vel a llio Ccefare, vel ab Hiula ptius quodam Hunnorurrlnbsp;principe, itadita. Oppidacomplura nobililTima,in quibs Cibinium, BralTouia, C-lofium,BiftriCia, amp;C plura alia,a Getmanis,quos nos Saxones appellamus, condita ha-bitata. IneafuntSiculi, genushominumferoX,6cbellicofum: interquosnullus,riequnbsp;nobilis^neque rufticus,omnes eodem iure cenlentur, Heluetiorum inftar. TranlTiluanianbsp;ipfarerum omnium eftfcraci{rima,prjecipu auri,argenti, aliotum metallorum- adhascnbsp;falis montani. Equos geiierat iiobililTimos, vino a^bundat, led non xqu xcellenti, vnbsp;Hungaria cSclauonia. Tran{riluaniamd'HxcinguntVValachiaE,Tranralpina amp;Mol-dauia: ilk Danubio,ha2c mari Enxiiio admota: vtraque cum TranlTiluania, earn Europa:nbsp;nunc occupant partem, quae olim Dacia erat. Sic totus ifte tradtus Tranfdanubialis, quinbsp;non folm Hungariam vlteriorem, led TranlTiluaniam quoque cum vtraque VValachianbsp;continet, Daiiubi , montibus Carpathiis, mari uxino, 6c rurfus eodem Dan ubio exnbsp;omniparte includitur. Ha(51:enus ille.
Sed libet etiam eiusdelcriptionemex Anton. Bonfinij lib. i. Decad. i. rCrum Hun-garicarum hic adiungere. Trans montes (inquit) Carpathios extrema Daciae regio ad Axiacem fluuium vfqiie produda,quam nunc Tranlliluaniam vocant, pecoris, vini, fru-menti,item auri 6c argeiiti, feracillimajvbi amnes noniiulli aurea ramentaferunt,auriqunbsp;fragmenta quandoque feTquilibralia trahunt, cum montibus fit vndique circumlptanbsp;in coron^e Ipeciem. In filuis iubati boues^ 6c vri, ac filueftres etiam equi, vtrilque eo-rum mira pernicitas: at equi iuba Tunt ad terram vlque demilTa: domellicis per l eft mollis alterno crurnm explicatu glomeratio. Regionem hanc habitant Scythe, partim Saxones, cDaciimitiores hi, alperiores contra illi. Olim Romanis Sarmaticisque colonis*nbsp;ante Gothorum 6c Vnnoruiii er uptionem,tota Dacia complebatur,amp;:c. HanC regionemnbsp;delcripfitpeculiari libello Georgius a ReicherfdorlF. Vide etiam Georgium Ritnayme-rum, Pium 11. in Eutopaedelcriptione, lohannem Auentinum, 6c Mart. Cromerum rerum Polonicarum libro ii. Hxc regio vulgb vocatur Sibenburgum 6c Ziplerland^au^lo-re Sebaftiano Munftero.
Erdel, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dacia ripenJisyFdn* Modacia, Tranf^velFltrajilaania. Nagbany a, Jfteto flietl/ %iuHli domitunbsp;Rudbanya, Rodna. Beftercze,j6orn/ quot;Bijlritia. Bonczyda, Kolofuar,4tIaufnIiHt0/ Claadipolis. OfFenbanya, lt;ffnlittra4nbsp;Aprukh, SscJIatn. Samosfalu, Buza, iSuCaten. Vorofmarth, JSofptt0 Demeterfalua, jBetwCDoilT. Teuuifch, ^utnen. Balasfalua.25lafn0?Cnbsp;Gulafeyruar,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;f- Zckluafarhel, i^emmatli. Kizckmezcu. Ablopold, iftibetfpal. Zazzcbcs, JjailltnacjJ / Zahem |
Holduilagh, Sgt;tt)al!t. Apafalu,1SpfDo?ff. Moneta, %tonnetrmatftijt. Braniczka, ISctnfapff, Baijon,omCOo;ff. Ekemezeu,P;ofliitF. Zelindes, to!tjtJUi0. Naghczur, lt;5joofrljeptJt* Rihonfalua j HettitetbojfT/ 'Requiefcii. Bralib,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;! Corona vel Stephana- polis. Varlael,iatmjsf, Segefuar, ibterput0. Zazhalom,9untiei:t6uiiI/ Centum coResinbsp;Zarkan, amp;ctittbtn0(ti. Kcuhalom, feep0, Kykelwar, 1Siamp;Iput0. '^cczdyVenecMyt'lpiaTraiana. Kcrcftienmezeu,3tto/ /:y/ Chri^.nbsp;Mufchna, Kakasfalu, $entgt;0}tf. Recze,tiacjifb. |
loffijjVak Dobra. Vizakna, Sbaitjlmrg. Barczafagh, IBurtjlanb/ Vafkapu, lt;pfutigt;o|/ PiU Getka vett-ribu. Veuroftorn, atertuwn. Zakadat, Zaka. Feketetho, Tligrapalus, Tolmacz, 0[almtft0. hxaxv yAuratmfl. Zamos gt;8mtTc0/ Samofusfl. Keureuz, tSie fitapfj / Chryfittsfl. Ikeureus Fekcthc/^^quot;quot; lftpff. Sebes kcureus,titefc|mtlferaprj;2. Maros, J!etifc/ Mary fitsfl. Oh, 30ie 3tlt/ tAluata, tAluttusfl. SaelU%axi6lSargetia, velpotius Stri^nbsp;getiafi. Ompay, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tjl. Haczagh, vel Hathlaag, vallis SarmiJiM vbi fait ciuitas Sarmtfgeihufa j |
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PO L O N1A, quzea planideterrae, (qam ipfi vernaculetianinulti Pole vOcant)nomen habet. va-fta regio eftjqu^ Schlefi^d Occidentemproximat. Hungaris, Lithuanis ac Pruteniscontermina; Diuiditur in Maiorcm amp;c Mirtorem. Maiordicitur, quae Septentrionem afpicic, habetque Guefnaiii,nbsp;Pofnauiamque, infigniora lca; Minorem vocant,qua: ad Meridiem vergit, habejclt;jue iiobilem vr-bem Cracouiam,ad caput Viftula:,quE regionem diuidic, fitam reliqua: ciuitatefs parum nitid^. Exnbsp;maceria domos ferme omnes componunt, plerafque luto linunt. Plaga regionis paluftris eft, amp; nemo-rofa. PotLis genti cereuifia:. Vini rariflimus vfus; nee vinea: eultura cognita. Equitatu in bello maximenbsp;prseftat. Agcr ceteris ferax, mulca genti armenta, mulca ferarum venatio; Melle abundat. Habet amp;cnbsp;falis maximam copiam,quod ex terra eruitur. Habet amp; asris fodinas in montiuni iugis, Tatri, ab inc-lis didlis: nee non fulfuris. Cromrus fcribit Polrios ab Hungaris Lengel vocari^ a Leclio corum ge-nitore.
Sub regnoPIoniaicontineturLitliuaniai Samogitia, Mafouia, VolIiinia,PodoIia 6c Ruffianqu Meridionalis GOgnominacur,amp; Ruthenia quoqueanoilnullis dickur-ltem tota Pruflia,exceptaeainbsp;parte qua: proprium Ducem agnofeir. Levvenclaiusaddit, Polonia:regemanno ijyo.principem Mol-buorum in fuam clientelam fufcepifl.
L1T H V A NIA magna fui parte paluftris, plurimumque nemorofa, amp; e difficilis aditu, ac qu-dammodo inaccefla, aquis omnia obtinentibusj hiemecommerciacmLithuanishablIioracpalu-dibus amp; ftagnis alca glacie concretis, niueque fuperinfufa ^ fiunt omnia mercatoribus peruia. Rara iii Lithuania oppida- villarum incolatus infrequens. Accolarum diuiti^ pecora, pelJefque pretiofa: itiul-tigenum ferarum, quibus regio infigniter fcatet. Cera: ac mellis abundans. Vfus pecunia: genti nullus;nbsp;Bifontes hxcregioproducitj animalis genlis eft, quod incola: Sulfer, Germani Vr^ochs vocant qualenbsp;Hos Antverpia: vidimus anno 1570. Hinc amp; quoque illud animal quod Latini Alces, Germani Elandtnbsp;nuncupanti Sermo genti vtPolonis, Sclauonicus. Caput Regionis Vilnaeft, Epifcopalis ciuitaSjtantanbsp;inagnitudinis, quanta: Cracouia. Domus tarnen contigue in ca non flirtt, fd veluti in rure, hord in-termediant amp; pomaria. Omnisillaroboreamateria qute PV;i^^/c^ornofl:ratibusvocatur,amp;exquanbsp;in Germania: inferioris 6c Belgica: maritimis regionibus Vniuerfa fer lignea opera Arehitedonicanbsp;tampublica quam priuata, domorumque magrtaex parte vtenflia fabricantt, his partibusc^edi-tur illincque ad nos per Balticum amp; Germanicum mare aduehitur.
Samogitia( quod eorum lingua terra inferior fonat) habet geiites procera: amp; pulchr^e ftatu-ra:, agreftes tarnen amp; incultis moribus, parco vidu viucates; Ruffi liane Samotzkafemla appellant; Nullusillica:dificiorumnobilium,fedtantummodtugurij vfus. Exligiio amp;Culmo fitftruaura.Lar-giusab imo fenfimoperisincrementoaedificium in aramp;us cogitur,in carins feugale^e maxima h-militudinem elaborata .In cacumine feneftra vna, fupern/urnen reddens^ fubter quam focus ,cibo5nbsp;parabiles coquens. In eadomo ,fe, vxores, pignora, fcruos, ancillas, pecus, armentum ^ frumentum^nbsp;amp; omnem fupelledilem conduilt.Samogitia:incolasa Saxonibusoriffinem trahere,fcribit Sichar-dus in fuo Germania: hiftorioe opere: obque id ,etfi Poloilia: regi obediantj Sadones tarnen earn ira-perio vindicantes,ad circulum Saxonicum pertinere aflrunt.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.
M A s o YIA, regibus Polonisc feudalis, huius Metropolis eft Varfoia j vbi optimus coiifieitf medo. potus genus eft ex melle conftans, amp;e.
V o L HINIA, regio omnium rerum, propter agri fertilitatem, abundans, amp; ppidis, caftel-lifque frequens.
P o o LIA agro tam fertili eft ^ vteius gramen perticam tribus diebs fupercrefcendo contegar. amp; aratrum in locis graminofis derelidum paul plribus fepiat j 6c cooperiat. Mellis quoque maximanbsp;copia. Pra:cipua huius vrbs eft Camyenetz;
R v s s 1A abundat equis, bobus ^ 6c ouium gregibs, pretiofiftimif^ue pellibus. POtu vtuntr ex melle faao. Addueitur 6c vinum ex Pannonia,Moldauia 6c Walachia. Huius metropolis eft Leunpurgjnbsp;Latini Leopolim vocant.
Moldavia,pars Walachia:eft^ Eius metropolis eft SolTauia, vulg 5'7f/'^.Habitatores huius regionis funt fa:uiamp;; feroces, atque bellicofiflimij idcoque Tranfiluanis lmperinfidiantur.Vnbsp;Thracum mos olim fuit inurere nobili genere natis ftigmata: fieferunt Moldauia: De/potas eiiam-numhodiefuisliEeds cumprimum nafcurttur,iiotam aliqam inuri curare: ne fcilicet ambigi dcnbsp;legitimis ha:redibus poflit; amp;:excludanturalieni.audorRcin.Reirjncchiusinfuo De familiis fynta-gmate. Plura habes de his regionibus apud Matthiam a Michou, in libello De Sarmatiis; Albrtuminbsp;Cranrzium in defcripdone Wandalia: ^Bonfinium De rebus Hungaricis. Sed omnium optim eas dc-fcripfitMartinus Cromcrus in Chronico Polonia: ^ 6c Sigifmundus ab Herberftain in fuis Mofchoui-ticis Commentariis. VidcSeb.Munfterum.Ioannes Duglofliiscopiofiflimus Polonorumhiftoricus^nbsp;dtamr:iroachimcCureo,d typis cum noncxtare,addiE;
LI V oN r A (VC Levvenclaisfcribit) porrigitfe in longitudinem iuxta mare fupra quatuor ftadiorum milliajin la-titudinem minimum ad M c cc. lladia pater. Prulli, Lituani amp; Rufli, earn circumhabitant; cetera Liuonicus finus lambic. Habet haze Liuonia, CuroneSj Efthenos, Letcos, nationescam moribus, quam lingua diuerfas. In arci-busamp;oppidis lingua Saxonica ,auc, mauis, Germanica, prjeualec. Regio eft nemorofa, plana, amp; fine montibus,nbsp;fluuiisque iriigua, magnaex parteinculta; agri tarnenfertiies. Nam fi vinum ,amp;oleum ,amp;alia quxdam mitiori cx-lo fubiedis terns concefi'a diuinitus,excipias, (nam hisaduediciistantum vtuntur] cetera ad vfum humanum ne-ceftaria jiineareperiuntuE tantacopia, vccumexteris omnino large communicentur . Pifeibus cnim amp; venacionibusnbsp;abundac. Leporcsinhacregionefingulisannitempeftatibuscolorem routare, Munfteriis audoreft- liicmeenimal-bi, seftatevero grifei funtcolons.Hincceragt; amp;mella,cincres, pix aiida,amp;:liquida,quamT/;frvocamus,itemilliidnbsp;frumentigenus,quodSecaleLatini,nosAo^^^eappellamus,in magnaabundantiaquotannisadnos adferuntur-Habet ciuitatesamplasinfignem adclcgantiam excrudas; intereas principe loco funt Riga , Bremenfium Germa-horum colonia, fitacommodoloco ad amnem Duna. Emporium eft, amp;c metropolis huius regionis. Altera Riualia,nbsp;quam Rhuteni Roliuam vocant, a Rege Danorum Voldemaro condita, portu in finii maris Baltici infigni clara. Hxcnbsp;non eft minor quam Rigaincommerciis. Tertia Dorpatum , Ruftis finitima, qui earn luriongorod appellant. Huiusnbsp;moenia Becafluuiusalliiit, ad negotiationes cum Rullis peroportuilus. Hicfluuius vno ferturalueo inOceanum;nbsp;quiciim de pratruptis fcopulis prrecipiti lapfu ruat, idem vicinioribus accidie, quod vfu venire habiiahtibusad Nilinbsp;CataradasAccepimus (inquit LeVvenclaius)vtinimirum paulatim ftirdelcant. Secundum has ciuitates oppidaTuncnbsp;alia minora, magnificis arcibusraunita, primiim Venda, propreraulam Magiftri militia? nobilitata, amp;c in mediototiusnbsp;legionis fita. Dein Veliniim,Pernouia maritima, Volmaria, Veiebnrgum, Viteftenum, Narua, amp;alia. Effluos amp;c Li-mouios olim has partes inhabitafle, Willichius amp; Cureus exiftimant; De adminiftratione huius regionis, qua? fubnbsp;MagiftrisTeutoniciordiriis eft, lege loanneni Aubanum, MunfterumiLewenclaium,amp;Herberfteinium;vndehsecnbsp;danstulimus. Sed videnduseftquoqiieCrantziuslibrotf.^Vandalia?.
Ha N c regionem fic delcribic apud Muiifterum Petrus Arcopceus Pomeranus ; Pomerania ad mare Balticiirn fita, A ptimiscultoribus, patria lingua, hoc eft Wandalica, P a m o r A i appellata eft. Ab indigenis inhabitata, amp;nbsp;propriis Dominis guberiiata, alienis autem nunquam fubieda fuit. Hxc eft vbique fertilis, aqiiis irrigua, ftagnis abun-dans,nauibus peruia,diuesagris,pafcuis,pomis,lignis,riuiSimontibus,venatione,pccore, pifeibus, frumento,bucyro,nbsp;niclle,cera, amp; aliis his firriilibus rebus. Eft qubque optim cultaciuitatibus, bppidi.s,arcibus, amp; vicis; nec vijus eft locusnbsp;inea vacuus, aucincultus.nifi quern auclacusaut ihontes occupant. Vfa eft antefulceptum Chriftiahifmum linguanbsp;Vandalica, moribusquefuisvixic,quoadvfqueRom. Imperiofubadafuericjtum enim vna cum rcligione Saxonicamnbsp;linguam amplexa eft, quam in hunc vfque diem retinec. Hec Arcopoeus. Pomerye, Wandalica, quat eft Slaunica, lingua nihil aliudfignificat, Herberftcinio audore, quam fi diceres, Maritima, aiu Iuxta mare. Huius ripavallo folidifli-inoanatura adeeft munita,vt nullam maris inundationcra timeac. In hoc littoreinfigniorSeiusvrbes fits funt,nbsp;prster paucasinraediterraneisficas;vcrunc,Stetinum, Newgardia,Scargardia,amp;c. Stetinumolim vicus a pifeatoribusnbsp;dumtaxat inhabitatus,poft fufceptiim verChriftianifmm, amp;: deftrudam Vihetam,tranflato illucEmporio, adeo ef-florefcere ccepit, vt hodie Metropolis totius regionis fit. Habet Gtufia amcehiftimum, in ripa Odersfluminis, a quanbsp;(enfim in aduetfum cliuum alTurgit. Vallis ac moenibus raunitifs. fulcitur. Grips Waldum opidum in Ducatu Wolga-ftenfi,quern alij Bardcniemdixere; hocciuilibus malisdiulaboransnonnihilextenuatum eft; An. verb 14J6.inftitutonbsp;ibidem Gymnafio, paululum refpirarc coepit. lulinumoppidum olim nulliclariflimarum vrbium, fine opes, flue do-inosmagnificextrudas relpicias, fecundum. Nobile eratWandalorumEmporium.Tantamercatorum frequentia,nbsp;qureexRulfia, Dania, Saxonia, Sorabis, totaqueWandaliahuc confluebat, quondam frequens, vtcofa Europa vix fi-i^ile, exceptaConftanrinopoli, reperiri pofte videretur. At variis bellorurh cladibusa Danorum Regibus afFeda,
' tandem ad nihilum fer redada eft. Ea rerum viciflitudo. Hodie Wollinum vocant. ^tralfund, in littbre maris. Olim igt;roprium habuit Principem,DucemnempcBardenfem. Vrbseft incolis Sc mercatoribusfrcqilens, Wineta, fuit hscnbsp;quoqueolim vrbs, forte hodie Archon, autlulinum eft. Wandalis enim vrbespluralecundum gentium varia idio-toata,babuere nomina. Quam quot;Wandali enim Stargard, Saxones Aldenborg, Sc Dani Brannefiamvocant,CrantAionbsp;afferente. Hanc Tabulam ex Munfteri Cofmographico opere haberaiis.
OSWIECZIMENSIS ET Z ATO-
RIENSIS DVCATVS.
^ ceft RegniPlonis,qua Silefiam attingit, portib. Olim verb ad hoc Regniim non pertinebat. Ofwiceziraen-fisditio (quamGermanifualinguaAufchwitsvocant)PolonisceflitfubCazimiroIII.anno 145-4.Zatoricn-fis verb fub Sigifmundo I. anno i 4 8. poft quadringentefimum fete annum ad corpus 5^: compagem Polonis rediit. Audor Grometttsin fuo Polonis Ghronico.
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S I 'V E
REGIONES
CONTINET hlt;ecTabudfen omnerii co^niOrb trdSiiimSeptenirionalem:pdinprim T^ninfulam ylt;vetri-bus fiib HortiinibUi Scandia^ScAndm-imA ,^AitM ci7- '^afilia,n3al cogntAm: tjttam ^ dlterutn Orbmterrarunfiy propter cuts magnitudinem 3nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ojjtcinam'^agmarnquegentium cognominarmt. Comprehendii hlt;ec P^cninfula hac atat
trid regna^ Noruegiam, Suecidm, Gthiam nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;partem regniDamci: aliasque multas Vrouincias, fVti Juni, Bothnid,
FinmarchidjFinlandia^ Lapponid^ ^c. Cuius finguldres dejcriptiones bic ex lacobo Z^iegUro apponemus.
Norvegia,interpretdtrSeptentrional trdSius dutvia:fuit regnumhoe aliquandiu admodumjlorns Jtrn--periumque tenuitper Ddniani o* Frijiam, infulasque ddidcentes , donee domejitcum imperium per hareditdriam fucceJjio- nem admtnijlratumfuit. Polteafub interregna ^ confenfu Proeerum injlitutum e(l, yt regesper eieFlionem fufeiperentur,nbsp;FJl'que hoe tempore ftibpotejldt Danorum. Hinonlegitimos mod'o reditus ^ od tolrabilia 'veSligdlia imperant, fednbsp;omnia commoda conradentes transferunt in Daniam. lt;iAd hanc difieultatem accedit qualitas locorum: habet enim DanUnbsp;in potejlate nauigationes omnes Noruegianas: nque hac exreere mare pot ejl, neque export are merces. praterea d calo, dnbsp;tellur e ^d mart nequdquam humil aut par urn feltxexiflimata. Hac mittit in rehqUam Europam pifcem ex genere AfeUnbsp;lorumy frtgore induratum is* extenfum in fujlem, ynde eum Germanidieunt S tockfilch. Captura eius laudatijjtmdnbsp;eflanuarioyquandofuperejl frigus vt induretur . ^ qui clementioribus menpbuscapiuntur, marcefcunt. neque funtnbsp;idoneiynjtexportentur. Tradustotui ittoral NoruegU ejlmit -^marenonconglaciatur. Niuesnon diudurant.
Sv Eci A, regnumejdtues argentiyteryplumbi ^ feni yfrugum y pecor^ is* prouentu immenjo pifium ex flumimbuSy lacubus is* marb^ yenationibus quoque ferarum. Stockholm in ea eft regia ^ emporiumpvrbs munitd arte is*nbsp;naturdy (ita ef in paludtbus inBar Venetiarum. Inde fortita eB nomen y quodfta in aquy fundament a fnt paljldbilitdinbsp;G o T H I A3 idejiybona terra .regtSuecia paret. In ea eft portui is emporium Calmar ^yrhs magna ^ hdbetquenbsp;arcem^qua operum magnttudme certat cum arce Mediolanenji. Apud Tingualla oppidumfuntfojfiones optimiferri* Hacnbsp;Ziegler uj.
De D a n I a 3 Britannicqus inful hic nihil addimus, eum de iis diBum ftt in propri, quai occupant, lis. EB in hac Tabula Ijlandia infula (vetertbus Tyle diBa) miracul 3 ft qUa alia, clarijjtma. Etiam Groenlandia 3 pau-cis nota. EB htc quoque Frifandia infulaveteribusprorfusignotaneque apud Neotericos GeographosautHydrogrd-phos eiusyUaftt mentio j praierquam vnum Nicolaum Zenum Uenetum, qui anno d Chrifo nato m. c C c. LX XX.nbsp;yariisdiutinqueinhocOceanoiaSiatusproceis y tandem naufragus ad hancinfulam appuliti Hictradithanc infulaninbsp;regf Noruegia obedire- maioremque ejjs Hibernia^ eiufqueprimarium oppidum eiufdem ejp cum infulanominis - incolasq,nbsp;yt plurimum pifcationibus rem facer e. Capitur enim in etus portu tanta omnisgeneris pifcium copia y yt inde multatnbsp;onerentnaues yquibus eos in infulas circumiacentes auehunt. ^lare huic inJuU ab Occidenteproximum breutis is fco^-pulis plenumy Icariumy is* injulam in eo 'Icariamy ab incolis nominari fcribit. De Groenlandia item infuladicityhiemem ibinbsp;ejfenouem menftum ytbidem'que eo tempore minim e pluere, neque ineuntis hiemis nius ynquam ante eius ftnem diJJoluLnbsp;Sedmirandum quodde monafterioFradicdtorij ordm in hac infula D.Thorna dicatoaddit-^ EJfe nempe non proculabnbsp;eo montem JEtna inBar igniuomum y ibidemque ignitarum dquarum fontem y cuius aquis non folum omnia huius mona--fterij monachorumque habitacula hypocduftorum in modum calefaciunt, fed etiam omnegenus ciborum, etiampanemy alinbsp;nuo adhibito igne coquunt. Tot a huius monajierij fdbrica ex tophis conftat, quos idem mons inter ebuientes flammasnbsp;eruBat. Hiardentes tophi enim yCum natura aliquidpingue hdbeanty fdidt ftnt, hac aqua fuperinfufa extinBi, aridinbsp;^ foraminibus rari atque leues relmquuntur - aqua yerb in bitumen tenacijftmummutatur quopoftea cum hi tophi innbsp;jlruBuram coniiciunturyconglutinanturyfolidijftmumque opus contra omnem temporis iniuriamconftituunt. Hortos etiamnbsp;fuos hac aqua irrigatesy yarto ftorum yfrugumquegenere ridentesjere femper habent. Siturn eft hoe monaftertum in Ocea~nbsp;ni littore,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;portum habet fatff capacem, in quem hicfans fuos aquas euomenSy adeo tepidum ejfcit, yt numquam, et ft
plaga fttfrigidtjftma, congeletur. Indehktantus aquatilium pijciumque ex frigidioribus locis concurfus^yt non folum hi ^^uachiyfed ctrcumuicini etiam dccolajuauiter ynde ^iuant yhabeant. Hac inter aha dehis inful Zenus ^qui Zichimninbsp;aliquot in hoe traSiu tnfularum Frincip, claf prafeBus faSius, omnes hos oras Septentrionales perluftrauit.
Frijlandia infula hoe nojlro tempore denuo innotejeere incipitidque Anglorum aujficioyqui earn nouo nomine Angliam Occidentalemyocarunt. Apud veterespaucaharumregionum tejlimonia habes. Ex recentioribus eas defripferunt^nbsp;Olaus Magnus Gothus^ Epifcopus F'pfalienftsAlbertus Crantzius-^Saxo Grammaticus lacohus Ziegterus -^Sigifmun-dus ab Herberftein in JuMofchouitic Commentari. Cdidit ^Nicolaus ^immannm mar ArBoi nauigationem.nbsp;Vide quoque Antonij ^ ElicolaiZeni fratrum y infularum fub polo ArSUco fttarum C omment ar iolum^ gs* naufragiurrinbsp;'Tetri ^iriniyab eo Qft Chrijlofero FiorauantCy nee non Nicolao Miciia'ly Itdice fcripta.
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aut potius
MOSCOVIA IMPERIVM.
Ha c Tabula non continet totam RufGam^nam deeft Polonia amp; Lithuania quae fub Ruffiae nomine etiam comprehenduntur : fed vniuerfum imperium Mofcoui^ Ducis, quod mari Glaciali a Septentrione terminatur,nbsp;ab Oriente Tartaros, a Meridie Turcos amp; Polonos , ab Occidente veto Li-uonesSc Sueciae regem,vicinoshabet,exhibet: Cuius omnes regiones figilla-timdefcribit Sigifmundus Baro ab Herberftain; apudqueharumrerumftu-diofos ledores relegamus. De incolarum religione, ritu, viuendique more,nbsp;hxcpaucalibenter exeodem excerpfimus. In religione fer Graecorum ri-tum fequuntur. Eorum Sacerdotes vxores ducunt. Imagines in templis co-lunt. Infantes cixm baptizantur,ter in aquam toti immergunturjaqua verb ba-ptifmatis fingulis infantibus confecratur. Confeffionem, quamuisexconfti-tutione habent, vulgus tarnen earn Principum opus efle, amp; adnobiles perti-nere exiftimat. Finita confeflione,p(rnitentiaqueiuxta delidi qualitatem in-iunfta, figno crucis frontem pedulq. fignant, magnoq.gemitu clamant, lefunbsp;Ghrifte fili Dei, miferere noftri. Haecellcommunisillorum oratio. Domini-cam enim orationem perpauci fciunt. Communicant fub vtraque fpecie, mi-fcentes panem vino, feu corpus fanguine. Pueris feptem annorum porriguntnbsp;Sacramentum: dicuntque turn hominem peccare. Feftos dies viri praeftantio-res peradlis facris, epulis, ebrietate, amp; veftitu elegant! veneranturj vulgus amp;nbsp;feruiplerumque laborantj dicentes, feriari, amp; alaboreabfl:inere,dominorumnbsp;cfle. Purgatorium non credunt: pro defuntis tarnen facrafaciunt. Aqua be-nedila nemo fe afpergit,nifi a Sacerdote afpergatur.Ieiunant in Quadragefi-ma feptem perpetuas feptimanas. Matrimonia contrahunt; Bigamum conce-dunt, fedvix legitimum matrimoniumefleputant.Diuortia admittunt.
A dulterium non appellant, nifiquis alterius vxoremhabuerit. Mulier conditio miferrima eft: nullam enim honeftam credunt,nifi domi conclufa viuat, adeque cuftodiatur,vt nufquam prodeat. Gens aftuta amp; fallax, amp; guae magisnbsp;feruitute quamlibertate gaudet. Omnes fe Principis feruosfatentur. Raro illinbsp;eft quies: nam aut belluLithuanis, aut Liuonienfibus, aut Tartaris infert: autnbsp;ft nullum bellum gerit, funtinpr^efidiis circa Tanaim amp; Occam fluuios, adnbsp;reprimendas Tartarorumdeprsedationes. Tunicas oblongas,fineplicis5 ma-nicis ftri(ftioribus, Hungarorum fere more geftant: ocreas fer rubeas eafquenbsp;breuiores, vt quae genua non attingant , foleafq. ferreis clauiculis munitas habent. Ventrem nequaqua, fed femora cinguntjatqueadeopubetenus, quonbsp;naagis promineat venter, cingulum dimittunt. luftitiam ftrenu exercent innbsp;praedones.Furta amp; homicidia raro capital! poena puniuntur. Monetam argen-team habent, non rotunda,fed oblonga amp; ouaii quodammodo forma. Pelli-bus nobilibus ac pretiofillimis, qu^ hinc per totam Europam exportantur,nbsp;regio abundat: amp; vbique ferefiluofa eft. Hacc omnia ex citato Sigifmundo.nbsp;Pluradehisregionibus habes apudMatthiamaMichou,in libello De Sarma-tiisj Alberti Crantzij Wandaliam,P. louium de legationeMofcouitarum ad
Clementem vii. Albertum Campenfemadeunde. EtitinerariumPerficum
Ambrofij Contareni. Sed videndus eft etiam Bonfinij liber i. amp; ii.
Decadis primae rerum Hungaricarum. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*
82
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QVi TTartaros defcriberevelic,multas uations defcribacnecefftjamp;eafdemlong ab inuiccm diftanres. Nam Tartaria hodie fer vocatur , quidquid terrarum abnbsp;OriehtaliOceano,j(iueMangicOjpofitum eft inter Septntrionalem Oceahum Sc Meri-dionales regiones, Sinam, Indiae partem extra Gangem, Sacos,IaXartcm (hodie Chefl)nbsp;fluuim, mare Cafpiumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Masotidis paludem ^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ad Mofcos pasn Occideiitem verius;
quiah^EC omnia fer occupaueruntTartari^amp;: in iifdem locis reiederunt. tavt antiquorum {criptorum Sarmatiam Afiaticam, vtramque Scythiam,Sericam^ue regionem (quas fortafs hodie Cataio eft) comprehendat.
Horum nomen anno ialutis m. cc* xii. primm in Europa auditum eft. In hordas diuiduntur, quE vox illis hgnificatconuentus aut multitudo. Sed vt varias long latequenbsp;diftantes Prouincias inhabitant, ita neque in moribus aut vitat genere omnes conueniunt.nbsp;Homines datura quadrara, kta facie obe{a,oculis contortis Sc concauisjfola barba hor-ridi,cetera rad, corporevalido, animo audaci, equis, aliis^ue animalibus quoquomodnbsp;interemptisfuauitervefcuntur- demptisporcis,aquibusabftinent: inedi^ fomnique pa-tientiffimi-jequitantes porrb,d fames fitisque illos moleftauerit, equis qiiibus infident ye-iias folent incidere,hauftoque eorum fahguine famem pellunt. Etquoniamincertis va-gantur ldibus, ftellarum, in primis verb Poli Ardici, quem ipli fua lingua Selesnkol^ hoenbsp;eft, ferreum claum (tefte Sigiftnundo ab Herberftein,) vocant, afoedu, curfum fuumnbsp;dirigere foleht. Vnoin loco non diucommorantur,ratigraiiemefteinfelicitatemdiu innbsp;eodem loco hserere. luftitia apud illos nulla. Homines funt rapaciftlmi, nempe pauperri-'nbsp;mi , vt qui alienis lmper inhiant. Auri 6e argenti apud eos nullus vfus.
Vides in hacregioneTangutprouinciam; hinc omiie Rhabarbarumqudpertotum terrarum orbem confumitur,adnos 6e vbiq;gentiumdeferturi Efthicquoque Cataianbsp;regio, cuis Metropolis eft Cambalu, qu2e,vt Nicolaus de Comitibus tradit, duodetrigin-ta Italica miliaria in ambitu habet,aut, Vt M. Paulus Venetus ftribit, triginta duo. C^i^a-*nbsp;drata eft forma, in ftngiilis angulis arces conftrud:2evidentur,quatuor milliariorum cir-cuituhabentes, in quibus continu Imperatorispr^eddiaftint. Quinzai verb vrbs Man-giprouinck,quiE'OrientemVerfus adOceanumoumconfpicitur , hanc amplitudinenbsp;excedere creditor ^ hanc namqueidem M. Paulus, quem circa annum a natiuirate Domini 12.^0. ibidem habitafteconftat, centena milliaria comprehendi fcribit. Idem Oderi-cus afterit. In lacu dulci ftta eft. Sunt in ea ii6o. pntes, quorum quidam tantas alcitu-*nbsp;dinis funt, vt naues onerark panfis velis fubter eos tranfeant.Magnus Cham ibi ftatiuumnbsp;prasfidium 30000. militum habet. Vrbs admodum magnifica eft,6e amena, inde nomennbsp;quoque adeptaeftj cum Quinzai, Cadi ciuitas interptetetur.
Tartari Imperatorem ftium Cham vocant,quoaidem fbnatquodPrincepsjfic enini Cambalu, Principis(edes,vel vrbs,interpretatur. Sigifmundus ab Herberftein fcribitnbsp;Tartaros l ipfos Beftrmannos vocare.
Tartaros ,e;orum^ue mores 6e ritus accuratiftim defcriptos habes apud Sigifmudum ab Herberftein. VideSe Antonij Bonfinij Commentaria HungaricajM.PauIum Vene-^nbsp;turn quem diu inter illos vixifte conftat 3 6eItinerariumIofaph^ Barbari Veneti. Deeo-
Matthiam a Michou, Haythonum Armenum, Gallium Curionem in hiftoriaSarracenica,6elitteras lacobi Nauarchi lefuitac. De Tartans habes etiam quc-Cnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^^^gligcnda apud Nicephorum lib. 18 .cap. 3 o .Habet 6e Laonicus de Tartaris fub
Scytharumnomine variisinlocis multa, vt 6e Gregoras alius fcriptor Graecus.
83
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NObiliss IMAM totim Orhis terrammfartem ^ n DIA M ejje, nei^, mUoYeM rejiomm njno nomine comprehendiy omnesferefcripores njnmtmiterpodmt. Abnbsp;Indo flumine nomen hfihet. ^ndunbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;exStrahone (Sr Flinio, intrpt Indum ah Oc-
cap] d Sepentrione Tmri itigis 5 ah Ortu Eooplago] d Meridiepo, hoc efijndico, clm-ditnr.fn duos regiones Gmgefinmine interluente^ dirimitm: cparum altera^ gua Oc cidentalis efi, intra Gmgem dicitur: altera ad Orientem magis^ extra Gan^em oo^nomi^nbsp;natar. ^nfaeris cvolaminibu iUam Builat pane Seriam njocitatam legimus ,T)om. Ni-gro tefie. M. Faalm Venetm earn njidetm in tres diaidere, in Maiorem^ MinoreWy (Srnbsp;Inter mediamy cpam Ahafiam ^ocari dicit.
Hae quot;India ^nimrp non gentium tantumy atgue opdorumpofe innumerorum\feii omnium rerumpouentupre tantum amp;gt;pumbo exceptop Flinio credimm)felix:flumi^nbsp;na cumplurima, turn maxima: quorum irriguopocurfufity njt in ^doplopoximantnbsp;Solis ^ty nihil non magna quantitategignant. AromatihuSygemmp^, quihui pra omnibus aliis mundi regionibus ajfatim abundat, totum fere Orbem implere lt;rvidetur.
Mult a iUi contiguAfunt infuU hinc inde infuo Oceano farpy adeb lt;^t meritb Orbem infularum dicere quis poffet. fnprimis-in eo efl JapanM. Faulo Venet. Zipangri diBa]nbsp;quA quoniam faucis abhinc annis baud multis cognitafuity de ea hk nonnihil dicere coipntnbsp;pit. Infula efi latifmepatens, cAeandemfereeleuationemcum Italia hahet. IncoU re-ligioniylitteriSy Srppientk funt uddiHifimi 5 (Sr weritatis indagatores acerrimi. ISlihilnbsp;iUis frequentius oratione, quam more noflro peris in delubris exercent. Vnum agnofeuntnbsp;Frincipemy d cuius imperio (Sr nutupendent: Sed(S^hic fhifupremum habetVooidis dknbsp;6iumy penes quern fummum efi return facrarumy Sr religionk imperium. hie for tap no-firo fummo Fontificiy iUe ^mperatori nofir0 afimilari popt. Huic plebs ammarumfiua-rumfialutem credit. Vnum tantummodo T)eum adoranty triplici capite epgiatum, cuiusnbsp;nullam tarnen reddert norunt rationem. jnfantes apud hos baptizantur: ieiuniis in ^oeni -tentiAtefiimonium corpora macerare fiudent: CruetsJlgnacutocontradAmonum inful-tusy evti nosyfe muniunt: adeb rut in religionsySr roiuendi more Chrifiianosimitari wide ant ur :quos tamenypeietatis Iesv profejores maxim laboribm in totum Chrifiiananbsp;religionsimbuere fatagunt .Sunt Sr M^ottuccAinfulAy aromatum fertilitate cekhres ^ Srnbsp;auicula Manucodiatta {quam nos Faradifi auem wocamus) nohiles. Bfi 6^ Sumatranbsp;{olim Tapt oh ana) inpla weteribus nota. Sunt plures alU 5 wti laua maior (Sr minor,nbsp;Borneo, iimory(S-C. quas in 'Tabula widere licet.
Has ^ndias ex weteribus decant arunt magnis laudihusX)iodorus SiculusJTtrodotuSy Flinius y Strabo, Gurtius, (S^ Arrianm in wit a Alexandri Magni. Ext at 6^ epi-fiola Alexandri Magni ad Arifiotelem defitu fndk.Ex recentiorihm Ludouicus Varto^nbsp;m annus y Maximilianus Tranpluanus, Joannes Bar rim in pis Afiaticis Decadibm,(Srnbsp;Cofmas JndopleuteSy quern citat Fetrm Gjllius. Sed wide etiam lefuitarum epifiolas, innbsp;quibus mult a ad cognitionem InpU ^apanicApacientia obuiam occurrunt. Scrip ft (S^ lokt annes Macer lurifieritm Indicarum Hifioriarum lihros 111. Hi^fanmquidamyau-lior Cafiagnedoy harum Indiarum hifiorias etiam Hifianica lingua edidit.
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Eksakym imfermmn)i olimcMreyficetiammm hodie maxime ckrum ei^ n^ioms comfrehendtt.nam ommm eum Afiamp; traitum,miefiinter Ti^nbsp;grimflmmmiSmnm Ferficnm^ Mare ^ndimm ((^nod olim Kahrnm,) Inmmyamp;^laxar-temihodie Chefel)flmmm,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ca^mm mare, noflra Mate d Sofhis FerfiA regihm fofii^
detur. Hmetotam terrarnm traum Flmim lih. wpeaf. xx^ij. ex Agriffa fententia Medis^ Farthis Fer(s attrihmt. Ammianm lt;vero MarceJlmm, ijai tempor e Inlmninbsp;Afofiata evixit, hmc Ferfidi damtaxat afcrikt. Has enim em regiones hoe ordinnbsp;I. xxiij.ennmeratj Apjria,Sufiana^Media, Ferfis, Fanhia^ Carmania maior, Hyr*nbsp;caniayMarjiana, BaMam, Sogdiam, Saea, Scythia ^Itra F modem montem^ Serica^nbsp;Ariaj Far^amipeda, Urangiana, Arachofia Gedrofa. Ha regiones omnes etiam-namhodiephFerfaramimgerio, {qnantnmex wariis fcHgtorihus, neotericormejuege^nbsp;regrinatimhm colligeregotui) mutatie tarnen nominihui, degere ^identur,
De Soghoram originey ex joannis Barrij Afia Decadm hactranfialit Calm Curioi in pa hifioria Saraceniea. Anno falutis noflra M. c c c. LX i x. er at quidam Regalmnbsp;inter Ferfas, Ardenelim oggidnm ohtinensy Svghi aggeaimyqmfl ex Alis Mmmedis ge^nbsp;nerijiirfe,fer Mnfam Cazinam eim negotem orimdumglonahatnr.Hic Babjlonio Ca^nbsp;lyfa extiniid gt; admrfafaBione, quam Tnrca tnebantar, d Tartar degreffa^ coegit /i-heriuspam de religine flntentiamgrofiteri: r quid Hotemus Alis fllm,d quo igfe fegenusnbsp;ducere ia^abat,duodecimfllios habmrat,lt;rooiens aliquod[eBa fua^quod ceteris dtgnojceren-turjjignum imgonere^ infiituity wt quifamflSiamamgleii njeenty tiaram fubruelo,quOnbsp;cagut Turea omnes inuoluunt {tulibantem affellant)gurgurearngeflarent, qua in medionbsp;extr a tulihantem duodecimfafligia emitter et. Eofl^mortuopccefitfilim Guines a^gella-tms qui tantum fiintoto Oriente doHrinaflanEiitatisq, oginionem coneiliauit, lt;vt Fa-mertanes ieclafpmm F arthorum f mg er at or, qui Bajazetem Ture arum regem cegit,nbsp;gerFerfidemiterfaciensyeumquafiflanBumaliquem evirum inmflrenjoluerit: ab eofl^nbsp;Guines triginta cagtimrum, quosfleum adducebat, miiay dom imgetrarity quos igfe gofinbsp;infela fua infiituity eor unique ogeta Secaidar emfllim in bellis lt;^fks efl: is enim Guinnbsp;mortuoy GeorgisScythiagogulis,fuisfinimis,fed Chriftianis (horum wiribm fretus)bel-lummtulitymuhifq. ittoscadusafflixit^ rc. Hacde Soghorum origine dilaJnt.Hieuninbsp;Furcis continua bella ob Mahumetanam religionmgerant j quoniam Soghiani lt;vnumnbsp;Mahumetica religionismtergretemfequunturyr Turea alterumy quifluidem intergretesnbsp;tnterfegunt digfentientesyadeo lt;^t Soghiani hareticijint nuneugati h Furcis, Turct a So-ghianis.Gens natura liber alis efl, ciuilitatis amans flitter as r artes colunt, nhilitatemnbsp;agnofcunt: in eo d Furcis differunty quod hi nuu fanguinis aut flemmatu difcrimen norunt.
Har urn regionum fitum ygentifque wmendt morem ritus, evide agud Aloyfmm loannis Venetum, fofaghat Barbar urn, Ambrofmm Contarenum yfoannem Marianinbsp;Angioleumy rcuiugdam mercatorisanonyrngcum hisimpreffam geregrmatonem.Con-fuLetiamlepitarumEgiflolas, rCaterini Zeni F atricijVeneti Comment aria rerumnbsp;Ferficarum. Mediamregionemgalchr deferibit Foljbiusy lib.s.
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-ocr page 283- -ocr page 284-TV^c 1 c I impenj originenl, incremeritnm, Scquonlodopauktimin haiie (qua hodie nobis minari videtur) magnitiidinem excreuerit-jhispaucisexnbsp;noftri temporis Hiftoriographis ledtoriexcerpfimus. Anno a Chrifto nato m.ccc.nbsp;OttomannvsT urca quidam Zichi filius, tenuis conditionis homo nomennbsp;dignitatem, ob ingenium,6c rei militaris peritiam,inter Tureas habere ecepit.Hicnbsp;nomen Turcarum Imperatorum familiiededitji primus eorum regem confti-tuit.Ex XXVII.annis,quibusimperauit,BithyniamCappadociamobtinuit.nbsp;Plurimaqe loca muiiita Politico mari adiacentia occupauit. Huic fucceilt filiusnbsp;O R c H A N E s, hic Prufiam ampliflimam vrbem expugnauit, regnique caput fecit: ATartarisvigefimofcunao regni anno, infeliciter pugnans, occiditur-fi-liumque Amvrathem imperio reliquit, qui a Graecis diflideiitibus euocatus,nbsp;primus ex Afia in Europam traiecit, Callipolim 6c Cherroncfum cepiq Abydumnbsp;fuperat. Philippopoli 6c Hadrianopolivrbibusinpoteftat redadis, Seruia Bul-gariaque nobis acfempta, fuperiorem Myfiam ingrelTuSjObiitjpugione percuflusj Adolphus Vcrnetlus'nbsp;imperij anno vigefimo tertio. Cuius filius^ Baiazethes fratre ocCifojmagnam icr Turcicos Impcra-Thraciae partem occupauit; totam fer G raeciam fubegit-, Phocidem B ulgari^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*
BtunO Agripfi*
partem,(dvidus aTamberlane,inglorius obiit.Capto patre Calepinvs filius ncabipfisquid Tut-regnum obrinic. C cm SigirmiindumbellofLinditus deturbajfret, Imperato- locohabcri. Quod mi risque Conftantinopolitani fines deuaftare coepiiret,in ipfo aetatis flore obiit-, cumnbsp;fex annis imperafiet. Mahometes poft: hunc imperium afripuit, qui Vala^g^fif * *nbsp;chis afperrimum bellum intulir-, maiorem partem Slauoniae fubegit, primus Da-nubium traiecit: Macedoniam perdomuit: 6C ad Ionium vfque pelagus perueninnbsp;Tranflata regia iede ex Bithynia Hadrianopolipofuit, vbi vita exceint, decigt;nbsp;nio quarto imperij anno. Hinc Amvrathes ii. regendi munus fubiitf*
Hic obtinuit Epirum,ZEtoliam, Achaiam,Boeotiam, Atticam,6c Theftaloni-camVenetae ditionis vrbem. Huic fiiccedit Mahometes ii. qui Athenas euertit. Conftantinopolim dieMaij anno 1452.. expugnauit. Trapezuntiumnbsp;imperiumfuaepoteftatifiibiecit. Corinthum cepit. Lemnum, EuboeamScMi-tyleneninfulas bellofubegit. Capham vrbem Genuenfium deuicit. Pra:fuitisnbsp;imperio 31. annis. Baiazethes it. bellum in Venetos geftit-, eifque Naupa-a-um, Methonam, Dyrrhachiumq. abftulit, Dalmatiamque omnem depopula-tus eft:: obiit veneno. Huius filius Z e l i m v s imperium inuafit. Hic Alcaironbsp;munitiftima^gypti vrbe expugnata,Sultanque ca^fo, Alexandriam, totamquenbsp;^gyptum fuoimperiofubdidit.Damafcum cepit. Solymannvs vnicusZe-limifilius fuffeduseft:patri, Belgradum expugnauit-,Budam regiam vrbem occupauit, Strigonium, Hungariam fer totam deuaft:ans,Rhodum infulam dedi- 'nbsp;done obtinuit, Qmnquecclefiaseuertit. Iulavrbecapta,Zigethum obfedit,innbsp;obfidione obiit. quamfilius Zelimus 11. imperij hatresdiripuit, anno i^66. At-que hoe modo fub vndecim Imperatoribus ducentis fexaginta annis magnaninbsp;Africae, maiorem Europe,8c maximam Afias partem,Turcica tyrannide fibi fub-higarunt. Sedqui harum hiftoriarum cognitionem pleniorem defiderat, legatnbsp;Eaulum Ionium, Chriftoferum Richerium Senonem, Cufpinianu, Bapt. Egna-tium, Gilb.Nozorenum, AndreamLacunam,Pium 11* cap*4. Europas,6c ce-teros Turcicarumrerumferiptores.
Turcarum originem,Ottomanorumque profapiam diligenfi^im defcripfi Laonicus Chalcondilas.
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PALAE sTi N A, oHmdhanadiidita,Iduhiaiam,ludseaniiSaiTiariam,6cGaliljeain compleditur-j tametfi ludxx nomine totam Palaeftittam non rarb appellariius. Eanbsp;ab rcu limitem haber Libanum montem-, ab Oeca{u,mare PhcEiiiciiimja Septehtrione,nbsp;Phoenicen: 4 Mridie, Arabiam Petraam.
ID V M AE I j ab emerfix Sirbonis lacus in Occaium habitailt-, quoruni vrbes Mareia, Rhinocorura ? intus Raphasa, Gaza, (quam alij ludxx cfibuunt) Anthedori, Aicalon^nbsp;Azotus.
IvD AEA, abOccafu Meridie iundaeii ldumaeae,ihcfert:is tairieh limitiblis^a mari noftro,quod ei eft a Spcentrine ad Aiphaltitem lacum^Sc aliquanttilum vltra pot-rigitftr, vbi T ranfiordanes tlbmen habec. Vrbes ludxxmultX. Sed vrbiuni Oriehtis lon-geclariiftma Hiro{blymaitemplo,quodfama ftii Orbemteir^impleuirdniignis. Salomon rexftptenni centumquinquagintamillium horainum opere ad culmen perduxit.nbsp;loppe vicus,nnc lafb,Turns Stratnis, quam HerodesTetrarchain honorem Auguftinbsp;inftauratam, CiCiaream dixit: intus non ita prociil ab Hierofblymis Bethlehem, Che-bron j Cypris. iii Tranftofdane, Macherus, Sodoma, Gomorrha.
Samaria (equitur udaeam, intCr mare noftrum amp;C lacum Tiberiadis ftta. Vrbes, Sichem,auc Sichima,qua2 poitea Neaplis,Capernaum in littore lacus G enefarth,ethnbsp;faida ad lofdanem, Corazim jMagdalum.
GALiLAEARb rtu Syria Caua claudititr, latere ccido Phoerticiiia Septetitrio-ne, Libanus Sc Arttilibanus eamampleduntuf , a Meridie, Samaria: vrbes Nain, Cana, Nazarethj Gadara,GaliIaEa cognomento Gentium, finitimaTyriis in forte tribus Neph-talim; altera in tribus Zabulon regioiie Tiberiadis, ac ftagUiGenefarth. lordanisflu-uius in Antilibano monte duobus fSntibus, quorum alteri lor, alten Dari ilomen eft, ex-ortus, mediamlUd^arn perlabitur,quivrnoniinibus,ita aquis iundis duos lacus faCit*nbsp;primum Geneiatam; aiterura Tiberiadem: Sc iii Afphaltiten lacum, qui bitumen gigflit^nbsp;Sc in quo nihilitlergitur, atqiie ob immobilitatem aquartim, Mare mrtm dicitui*,fe{cnbsp;infundiq in e6qlt; aquas fuas faudatas peftileritibus miftas amittit: longO ab HieroTolymisnbsp;receftu campi unit igne diuitio exufti: altis enim ciUeribus terra oppleta eft: poma in eonbsp;loco nata, quamuis foris Viridia, Sc efui apta videantur, intus tarnen fiiligiiiem quaUdamnbsp;nigramhabent, vt mandiUon quant .Effeniinteriora lud^jc tenent, a reliqUOrumho-mmum ritu reeedentesj Sbftine'nt ab vxoribus, vino,carnibus-, quotidiatium iunim ihnbsp;naturam vertunt-pecuniam liefoiunt^jVitain patientius quam t)ei cultum, aut teliquanbsp;pietatis offickdeferunt: gens sterna j quamuis in ea nemo naftitur, indies tarnen conue-narum turbarenaicitur.Hatc ex Georgij Rithaymeri defcriptione rumpiitnus.
Hanc laudatiftimam regionem (prstr facra Biblia) deferipferuntlofephushb.j. Dc belloludaicOjCap. i. F.Brochardus Monachus foiiffime*, Vadianiisin foa triumOrbisnbsp;partium epitome dodiftimelacobus ^ieglerus, Sc VYolfgangus V Viifenburgius, Po-ftellus in libello Devniuerfitate, Sc in fibello qUem Syriam ififtripiitj Sc alij qui eafn lu-ftrarunt,vti Petrus Bellonius, in obferuationibus: Andreas Theuetus in fuaCofinogra-phiaOriental!, ludocus d Ghiftele, Bartholomjeus d Saligniaco . Et optime dodiiTimUSnbsp;Beq^didus Arias Montanus ftngulari libello Chaleb infCripto,in fuo Apparatu Biblico.nbsp;His quis poteft adiungere Georgij AgricoliEHammoni| Itinerarium B. Mark. Huius.nbsp;regionisaut potiustotiusOrbis vrbem primariam Hierofolymam exadiflimenbsp;deicripforunt loftphusylib. De bello ludaico 6. cap. 6. SC nupernbsp;feptem libris Adamus Reifnerus*
8/
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Jch^us, ieb^us,Amarreus,Ger^^^tiA etSjdmath^us, etc.tinuit autem l^c terd\nbsp;ra hoe nomen ^ donce IJraelit^ poherita\nbsp;te Canaan partim c^,partimjuba(ffa eanbsp;oceufarentinde cfpit uocart ^ael a,nbsp;lacob patrtarcha.Ptolomeus et ayecmjnbsp;|.\ uocantPal^nam a 'Btl^inir ^uosnbsp;Jacri Hm finlifiim uocantr' /nbsp;tZfdodte earn terram Sancnbsp;tam mmeupantf
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EtrvS BelIonivs^ in pcrcgrinationum fuarurri doli{Iimis obEdruationibii^gt; ihqui^ 1 hanc A IiGE parcem (ab andquis Minorem appellatam,) hodie a Turcis Natolia, aut Anatolia ap-^lari, a GtcEco vocabulo at-aroMa^quod Orientem fignificat. Eo^ue vocabulo conlprehcndiomncmnbsp;Afa: regionciti vitra Propontidem, amp;HeIIefpontum ( cniOttomannoruliiprofapia praceft) fitam jnbsp;nempc vniuerfam Phrygiam,Galatiam, Bithyniam, Pontum, Lydiam^ Cariam , Paphlagoniatn, Ly-ciam, Magnefiamgt; Cappadodam^amp;Comagenanii Quarm reginumconditionem, viuendiquenbsp;morcm atque ritum hodiernum feite qui denderat, eundem audorem tanquam teltem oclatumnbsp;confulat.Vidat amp; Andrea^ThectiCofmographiamOrientalem ( vtVocatj) Nicolai Nicolaij ob-feruationes Oricntales. amp; Petri Gyllij Bofphorum. Ex omnibus Afias regionibus Paphiagonia folaninbsp;jEs proferre,eius(^ueregem ('quemlfmalem vocaOeJe eaquotannis tributinominquinqe myriadesnbsp;ftateruiTiauriaccipere,fcribitLaonicusChalcondilas. Videtur tarnen hiceumnonde vniuerfa Afianbsp;boe veile intelligi, cum addat, hoe jes, fecndum Iberiacass, optinium pcrhiberl. Iberia enim Alias regio cftadmareCafpium. Sed de Afiaquas Minor cognominatur, cuius pars Paphiagonia eft,hocfof-cad verum erit. Rhodum infulam, qua: huic AficEMinoriadiacec,dcfcripficTheodorieus Adanaxusnbsp;Suallcmbergus
4Gyptl apudomncsautoresjobantiquitatem, amp;inearesprEclar gefi:as,mcmoria amp; cla-ritas nemini non nota dft. Hasc mariMediterraneo, Sinu ArabicOj Bugia regione, amp; Liby^E de-daudituti NilusfluuittstotiusOrbis maximus earn per medium lecat.n ea funt Alexandria^ emporium olim celcbcrrimum ^ amp; Cayrus, hodie inter maxiinas Africa: Vrbes numetataj Et demurrtnbsp;ftupendaeillacobaltitudinem omnibus fasculis decantatas Pyramides inter feptem Orbis miraculanbsp;babita:* Quorum omnium cognidonem quivelkaexvetcribus legat,Diod. Siculumlib.i. Strabo-nem^Herodotm,Pliniumjamp;: Amm. Marcellinumlib.ii.in fine. ExNeotericis, Petrum Bellonium^nbsp;DominicumNigrum,LaurentiumCorvinumNouoforenfemjamp;:GuilielmumTyriuniliba5gt;,ca.i4inbsp;itemMelchioremGuilandinm jinlibello dePapyro. SedinpriinisIoanncmLeonem, quiam di-ligendflimperluftrauit, omnesqueeiusvrbium antiquitates gt; fitum,populosquejfigillatim defcri*nbsp;bitiLudouicus NugarolaDialogumediditj infcriptum TimotheumjfiuedeNilo. Scripfitamp; loan-nes Goropius BecanusNilofcpium, inter fua Beccefelana. Edidimus nosolim tabulam yEgypti ma-iori forma, ex andquis amp; recedtioribus audoribus veterem fimul amp; nouameius delineationem prernbsp;noftro modulo condnentem* Hanc autem,quam hic cernisjex tabulis in Italia irhprcflis habemus*
P o R T V S.
CArthaginem Romaniimpetijaemulam,amp; alterum poftRomam, Orbis tefrartim d-cus, defcribere, noftri noneftinftitud; fd qttia hunceins Sinum proftare in Italia hac forma Vidimus^ eum huienftrooperiedam infrerenoningratum Geographias candidads exiftiniauimusjnbsp;atque hifcePaulilouij verbis exprimcrevifumfuir.Carthaginenfisfinseaformaeftj vteiusingref-fus ab alto adnauigantibus abfcondatur; quoniam Clupeas promontoriumjantiquis Mercurij amp; Pul-chrivocatum,muItuminocGidentemSolcm fefe extehdit, amp;itrorfum demmferefedens,alte-rumefRcitpromontorium,oIimApollinis,hodieZafraniumanautis appcllatm . Inde ver lunatonbsp;ambituadGuletasfaucesrecuruatur jamp;adlasuam Radas vrbis calidarum aquarumfalubritate Celebris, regionemrelinquit. Exaduerlb autem collapfas Carthaginis fitum fpedat. Hascille. Sedapadnbsp;loannem Leonem ctiam loca huic vicina, luftrare lieebit^
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S I V E
I M P - E R I V M.
QV M Uuropd Treshyterum lomnm yocant, a Mdur AtICLAbassi,^ fa, hoe efl, AbijfimS Acegve, e3^NEGv z^hoc e/ijmperator^o-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cognominatur-^nam proprmm nomen{njti apud nos)
dparentibuspro arbitrio eis nditur.VtdenturetUm(quemAdmodnoflris Roman Pontifcibus mos e/jpropriur^ nomen in fujcipiendo Imperiocommutare^namille quinojlraaetate cum KegeLufttanoamicitUfoedusiniit, Ataninbsp;Tingil vocabatur ^ quod nomen cum adlmpermmy ener atnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dauid permutauerat. Hic 'Presbyter Joannes inter
maximos nojlrxatatis Monarchasprocul dubio cenfendm efl ^yt qminter ytrumque Trepuum d ^ariRubro ad Aethiopicum fer Oceanumpertmgit. Et yt aemratius ahquanto eius tuperij limites (fecundum eos ex noHri tem-'nbsp;por jcript lujlratwmbus colligere potuimm)deJcribamus:A Septentrione habet Aegypttm( qux fubTurcis efl)yi-cinam-^ ab Oriente ad Mare Rubrum^^ Sinum JBarbancum ex parte extenditur. d MeriUie Lunte montihm d na^nbsp;turanjallatur-^ab Occidenteyerb Regno Manicongi^Nigroamne^ Nubta Regno,^ Niloflumine termnatur. Hisnbsp;fcript terminis yidetur comprehendere antiquorum Aethiopiam fub Aegypto cognominatampCroglodytica, ptd Cin-namomiferam regionem, ^ Libya interiorispartem.Ha regiones hodie multtsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;lt;-variis nommibu-s diBinguUntur,
yt ipfa tabula ojiendit. Incola omnes, Abijiinos je naocant. Suntfubfujci color . Chrijiianijunt-^ yt patet ex litter is pradtSii Dauidis, ad Clementem VI I.fcrip'tis. De quorum moribuspviuedigenerej,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;religionejoacpauca ex Fran^
cifci Aluarefij Itinerario, Italica lingua excujb, delibabimus.
Ejl his regiombus magnus Monajleriorum vtriufquefexus numerus-^ in yirdrum Honajleriis, neq. mulieryteque animalfeminei fexus yllum intrat. Hor Monachi leiuniu,quod quinquaginta dier urn hic eft, aqua yt plurimumnbsp;pane objruant -^namptjciumbicmagna ejipanuria,prafertim in medtterrane. nam (sn f amnesptfeofifint ipijca-tionibus tarnen minm indulgent, cum artempifcandinon calleant. Horum quidam eo tempore yix panem gu-Jlant^fed herbis dumtaxat jujlentantur: funt inter tllos qui per totum hoe ieiunmm non dormiunt, nifi mento tenusnbsp;Jubter aquamfedentes. In templis, more nofiro, campanas habent^fedplerumquefaxeas. Sacerdotes Presbyteriqunbsp;junt comugati. Mijfam celebrant. Trocefiiones crucibm thuribulisquperagunt. Monachi cornam nutriunt, Sacer^nbsp;dotesnonitem^neuter calceis yejlitur -^neque quis calceatus (etiam laicus) templumingredi potefi. Diebus Sabba-thi t) 'Tdomintcisferidtur.Circumcidunturomnes,etiam femina.fedbapti%antur quoquein nomine Patr,Filij, ^nbsp;Spiritus fanSii ,/dnonante diem quadragefimum-^ qui ad hunc diem non pertingunt, inbaptiz^ati obeunt. Omnibusnbsp;bapti%atis eodem momenta facram Eucharifiiam miniBrant , multa fuperinfujdperosfrigida, yt facilius dpuerisnbsp;digluatur. Nomina qntbus induuntur propria, funt omnia fignificatiua. Dicunt fe adreligionem Chrifiianam con-^nbsp;uerfos d Candace (cuius in lt;iABis Apofiolorum memoria ejl) Regina, quam Judith yocatam putant. tJabent libruntnbsp;in oBopartes difiinSium, quem Manda ejs* Abetil Vacant ^ hunc ab omnibusfimul Flierofolyma Vndcongregatisnbsp;Apoftolis fcriptum ajferunt. huius cant ent a omnia fiudiose admodum obferuant. Plebs digama fiere eB-^ hoe eB,duasnbsp;trsveyxores impun ducunt ,pro ratione facultatum, quibus easalere pojfunt .fed tales ab EcclefiaBicis d templisnbsp;arcentur, Diuortia quoque facere tis heet. Zt accinas carnes crudasf anguine recentitamquamiure aliquo tinSias,nbsp;Nobiles in deheiis habent.
In toto Presbyteri Joannis regno eeris monetalis vfus non efi, fed eius loco aurum ptirum infieBumque pendttur. Etiam fal (fed hoe nonfolumin his regiombus, at per totam fiere Afiricam) rerum commutationibusinjruit. Jdeninbsp;alicubifierrum globuli forma expolitum facit. Sedpiper in tantoapud hos ejlpretio^ yt quodcumque quis mercari //-bi 'uelit, pro eo redmerefacile fit. Habent ha regiones fiere omnis generis ammalia, aues , yti funt elephantes^nbsp;leones, tigrides, limes, taxos, fimias, ^ ceruos, (hoe contra veteram opinionem, qui negant A firicam nutrire hoenbsp;animal)fed toto fxennio,quo nojer hic Aluafefius hislocis hafierit ,yrfium nequecunicuuim,carduelem neque cu-niculum fie yidijfie ficribit.
S unt his loc is peculiar e malum ^ lues Locufl^, quaram tantus interim excrefiit numerus, Vt arem obfuficar yjiderentur jtam den fis agminibus nunc hanc nunc illam promnciam more hoBtum yafiantes,yt omnem fegetem mefi-fiemquedeuorent, arborumf'olia corticesquedepaficantur ,camposque adeb depopulentur,yt incoUfiap'edomicilunbsp;auita relmquere, ^ ad aliasfiedes commigrare ,cibi pxnuria cogantur.
Efi in hoe traSiu Vrbs Cajfumo nomine, fedes olm (yti in eorum Annalibus efi ) Regina Saba, quam Maquedam nuncupatam ferunt, adduntque hanc ex Rege Salomone filiumfufceoijf, nomine Metfech. Hanc vrbempofiea d Re -gina Candace habitatam iifidem perfuafium efi. Sedprafiat harum rerumfludtofium LeBorem ipfium Francifcum Al-,nbsp;uarefium confulere, qui diligent er admodum qua in fua hac legatione obfieruauerit, defer ipfit: Johannem Uermunde-fium quifiuam^ quoquelegationem ad hos Abtffimos edidit, Luptanica lingua. TJideat ^ Damiani d Goes Itbellum Denbsp; rebus Mthiopicis, Sabellicum Enn. io.lib.8. De origine huius nominis Presbyteri Joannis, fg) qua ratione eXnbsp;Afia (ybi ante ducentos plus minus anno sfier iptoribus cognitum er at) hodie in Afincam tranfimigrauerityVide lace*nbsp;bumNauarchuminfiuaepiBola AfiaticayC^ Gerardum Mercatoreminfiuavniuerfiali tubula.
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REcentiores Africanfcriptores,quiAfricaminquatuorpartesdiftingiuint^ hanc Barbaham primam appellant: ftatuuntque illi ab ortu Solis Marmaricasnbsp;(quehodieBarchaclicitur)defrta:adnlntisvfq. Atlantis partem hodie Meies vo-catam, que pars a Strabone fort Tub nomine AfpisdelcribitunHuncquemonteninbsp;Atlantem (kcundum eius ab Oriente in Occidentem ad mare vrque,quod ab eo At-lanticumnominatur,longitudinem) a Meridionali plagahabetiabOccafUjipfumnbsp;mare Atlanticum j Septefitrionaleverb latus mare Mediterraneum lambit*Itaque \inbsp;totus ille Africae trablus qui olim vtramque Mauritaniam, Africam propriam, Gyre-nenque continebat,hodie in Barbarize noiiieh in vniuerfum abierit.
Hxc Africx nobililTima pars hodie cenletur,atque in quatuor regria, leu rnau is, prouincias diuiditur* in Marochum neitipe, Feiram,Telehnem,amp;: Tunetemi Ab ho-minibusfubfulcieoloris inhabitatur. Qm ciuitates incolunt,fuhtih Architedura^nbsp;atque inuentione Mathematica mircdexteri: qudquisfacilexeorum artificiofisnbsp;ftruduris colligere potefl. ProbilTimi (fi loanni Eeoni credendum eft) fuiitviri-,nullus illis fucus*, nmplicitatem atque veritatem, non ampledentes modb, led re iplanbsp;eomprobantes. Validiftimi flint atq.robuftilftmi*, inter hos prxcipu illi, qui monks incolunt. Fidei omnim obferuantifTimi. Nulla gens magis vexatui: zelotypiajnbsp;adeb vt vel morimallent,quamex vxoris parte aliquam ferre contumeliam. Diuitia-rumatq. honorisauidi, obque id per vnierfum fer Orbem mercatum proficifcun-tur. CJmtentoriainhabitant,hoceft,quipecoruiticuram ghmt, pij ftmtSc animo-fi, patientifTimij comes,oecohomi, vitxq integritatis amantifliriii, ft quiquam alij.nbsp;Sed cum nemo ei mni parte beatiis, habnt fiia vitia: nam Oppidani, quos dixi-iiius, multa fuperbia tumidi flint, iracundi vt nihil fupra, adeb vt vel minimam iniu-riam duriflimo(vtaiunt)infculpant marmri. Riiricolis rufticitas, atque morum ru-ditastamin animofdet,vt vix externsqifquam illorumamicitiamfibiconciliarcnbsp;poftit. Simplicioris funt ingenij, plus fads fidei etiarh irhpoflibilia referentibus adhi-bentes.Phyficx Philofbphix tarn ignari,vt Omnes naturx operationes pro diuinis ha-beant; Cholerica bile adeb funt infedi j vt vix plateas interdiu iriuenias, quibusnbsp;nonbiniaut trinifint, quifemutuis pughis lacefiant. Nunquam hifiiracund,6Cnbsp;Stentorea voce(vt dicitur)loqui videtttur. Hxc de incolaruin moribiis, hunc de na-tura locorum.
Regionis pars qux mare Mediterraneum fpedat,montibusoccupataeft. Abhis mondbus vfque ad Atlantem, planitiem^^Bet fpatiofam, SC qofdam etiam collicu-los. Maxima hie fontium cop^ia riuulisqilS|moeriifrimis irrigatur. Dadylorum, ma-lorum^uePunicorum feraeiffima j fedfru]jientinon adebrertilis-,frugumquevber-tatefeliXjficuumColiuarumcopiofa.Mons Atlas igidiftims eftamp;: fterilis, om-nique ex parte nemorofus, atque niuibus dbfttus , omnia fer totius Africx fluminanbsp;procreat. Frigus nunquam hie adebintenditur,vtquisigriemobidaccedre vellet.nbsp;Autumni firiis, tota hiems, bonaque veris pars,impetuofis plena vends,quin amp;C gran-dinibus^fulgunbus, tonitruis norridis interdufn difcruciahturrheque deeft aliqui-bus in locis nix copiofa,8Cc. Sed accuratam harum regionum,pOpulorumque deferi-ptionem habes apud loannem Leonem Africanum; atq. edam apud Fazellum cap.nnbsp;libri. Decadispofterioris rerum Sicularum. RegnumMaroehipeculiariter deferi-pfit Cxlius Auguftinus Curio j hos confulite.
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-ocr page 298- -ocr page 299-BEscriptione OrEisterfarumabfolutajelicandideIcciofttcshxfcqciitcS Tabuf,qiiai in gratia veteris tam facra: quam profanae hiftoriac ftudioforum a me delineatas j fcorfum pub-decreueram^nihilenimadnoftruminhoc Theatro^quo tantum hodiernum regionum fituilnbsp;cxhibcrcpropofueram ,infl:itutumfacerevidebanturj vidus tarnen amicorum ptccibus^ easnbsp;inhuius noftri operis cakem, tamquamparergon,reieci*
Ad Sacrarum litteraru cognitioncm conducere tabulas geographical^ omnes paul cruditiores merit fatenturj Sc res quoq. ipfa latis tejfta-tur. Eaq. de caufahocnoftro asuo viri nnullieruditi opera lamliberali*nbsp;terinhocnegotiocomunicauerunt. Inter quos primus fuit Orontius Fi*nbsp;neus Delphinas, in fua Tabula,quam ad vtriufque Teftamenti intelligentnbsp;tiam(vt titulus praefert)concinnauit* Hunc fecutus eft Petrus Apianus, innbsp;fuaPercgrinationeD.,Pauli. Dein idem Marcus lordanusHolfatus.Po-ftrem Chriftianus Schrot in ea quam Peregrinationem filiorum Deiin-p:ripfit. amp; tandem B. Arias Montanus,in fuo ApparatuBiblico.Idem egonbsp;in hac tabula pro loei capacitate praeftare conatus fum. non enim hxc no-ftra cum dilis locorum frCquentia certare poffe, vti libenter fateor, nbsp;noftrum tarnennbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vt illorum adnoui teftamenti letionem facere, ve-
r promittere pofium. Nam quemadmodum diti, maxima ex parte ta^ bulas fuas locorum profenorum nomenclaturis ex Ptolemaio impleuerCjnbsp;qnx nihil ad hoe ftudim facrum faciebant:fic ego in hac mea operam de-di, ne vnum quidem locum cuius in nouo inftrumento mentio eflet, o-mitterem. vtriufque cert teftamenti loca omnia fingulari tabula expri-mere, quemadmodum hoe nemo habenus, quodfeiam, conatus fuitjflcnbsp;nos, mod Deus Opt. Max. vitam Sc otium prorogauerit,aliquando ten-tare nondenegamus.
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AMMIANI MARCEEL. LIB. XIIII.
Te M PO RE quo primis aufpiciis in mundanum fulgorem furgeret vituradum erunthomines Roma, vtaugereturfublimibus iacrc-mentisfoedcre pacis aeternaEjVirtus conuenitjatqueFortunajplcrumquenbsp;diffidentes: quarum fi altera defuiflet^ad perfetam non venerat fummi-tatem. Eius populus ab incunabulisprimis adufque pueritix tempus extremum, quodannis circuncluditur fer trecentisjcircummurana pertu-lit bella: deinde aetatemingrelTus adultam^poft multiplices bellorumnbsp;aerumnas,Alpes tranfcendit amp; Fretum: iniuuenem erectus amp; virum,exnbsp;omniplaga,quam Orbis ambit immenfus^reportauit laurex triumphos.nbsp;lamque vergens in fenium, amp; nomine folo aliquoties vincens, ad tran-quilliora vitae difceffit. Ide vrbs venerabilis poft fuperbas efferatarumnbsp;gentium ceruices oppreffas jlatafque leges, fundamenta libertatis retinacula fempiterha, veluti frugi parens,amp; prudens amp; diues, Caefaribusnbsp;tanquam liberis fuis regenda patrimonij iura permifit. amp; olim licet otio-fae fint tribus, pacataeque centuriae, amp; nulla fuffragiorum certamina, fiednbsp;Pompiliani redierit fecuritas temporis: per omnes tarnen quo tquot funtnbsp;partes terrarum vt domina fufpicitur amp;: regina, amp; vbique patrum reue-rendacum auforitate canities, populique Romani nomen circumfpe-lum amp; verendum. Haec ille. Romamm hoe Impermm longe mptxmumfmjfe^rotnbsp;ah omnhuA cniitarjic re lt;^era (jtiocjsfmt. in primis ficum iis ([m olim exitere^njti funtnbsp;Afyriorum^ T erf arum, 6^ Mace donum; item quafoftea emerfere, nemfe Othoman -norumfSofhorumfTartarorum^ e^od Bur of Bresbjteri loannU lt;-vocant^ conferas^nbsp;fin autem cum ea monarchia cfuam fatrum nofir or um memoria Carolm V. Imf.exnbsp;maximaterrarumfarte fiahilimt ^hmuf^ amflitudinem cum aliorum, infiefa aw-uerfdlijeografhica tabula confideret commenfuretefue fiianc ceteris omnibrn^ imo Romansnbsp;longe fraferri debere if fa ratio euincet. Lufitanorum regnum p^t^uam Orient alls Indianbsp;locamaritimainfulas^ ad ea pertinentes fmferio fuo nauigatione fubiecmt,finbsp;tamperfm inter iores terras^ cfuam circa lift or a fotens efi, ex^nbsp;tenderetur, inter minora Imferia baud du-hie ^uo^ue cenfindum ejfet.
P2
-ocr page 303- -ocr page 304- -ocr page 305-K,
QV^Latinis Graedaeft, Grccis Hellas nominatun fed his trttli^ ni exteriores nonab omnibus iidem defcribuntur. prima amp; veranbsp;ea ell quam Atticam vocant Ptolemaeus, Plinius amp;c Mela, in qua Athe^nbsp;naej libera vrbs, vt Plinius earn vocat, nee indiga vlliusprsconij am-plius, tanta claritas fuperfluit. Conftat tarnen non tantum a vulgo fcri-ptorum, fedabipfo quoqucStraboneGeographorumprindpepluresnbsp;regiones fub Helladis vel Graecias vocabulo comprehendi,vti fntMacedonia, Epirus, Peloponnefus5amp; ceterae prouindae fub his nominibusnbsp;contentae: ade vt vniuerfa Graecia tribus alluatur pelagis, lonio nem-^nbsp;pe, Agaeo amp; Libyco. verfus continentem eos montes habet,qui Mace^nbsp;doniam a Thracia, Myfiafuperiore, amp; Dalmatia dirimunt* E,x hac ter^nbsp;rarum parte, omnis, vt idem Plinius ait, litterarum claritas effulfit * Macedonia maximam huius Graeciae partem occupaGh^c terrarum imperionbsp;potitaquondam, Adam, Armeniam,Iberiam, Albaniam,Cappado-dam, Syriam, Agyptum, Taurum, Caucafum tranfgfeffa: haecin Ba^nbsp;dris, Medis, Perils dominata, toto Oriente polfelfo: hsecetiam Indianbsp;vidrix, per velligia Liberi patris atque Herculis vagata: haec eadem eftnbsp;Macedonia, cuius vno die Paulus iEmilius Imperator l x x 11. vrbes di-reptas vendidit. Poftea eft Peloponnefus paeninfula, baud vlli terraenbsp;nobilitate poftferenda, platan! folio dmilis, in quo bimaris Corinthus,nbsp;arx amp; porta totius Graeciae: amp; Lacedaemon quae Sparta, republica a Ly-curgo inftituta, amp; rebus pace belloque geftis veneranda.Sed amp; Graeciaenbsp;nomen latius fe ab vtraque marium parte extendilTe, ex clafficorum au-dorummonumentisapparetjquotaparsenimitaliaeabiis Magna Gr^-da dida fuit gt; Adae etiampars quae jMacedoniae obuerfa eft, ob dedu-das in cam non paucas colonias huius nomine quoque indgnita in-uenitursLucianusenimin opufculo De amoribus feribit Chelidoniasnbsp;infulas efle veteris Graecix terminos. Mare item Agxum quod Mace-doniam amp; hanc Adam interluit, Mare Graecum a Thucy dide, Plutar^nbsp;cho, amp; Polyxno vocatur. amp; Grxcienfe k Plinio. Grxeiam an-tiquam inter ceteros diligentiffim deferi-pfereStrabo amp; Paufanias.
-ocr page 306-4i
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OMNIA LOCORVM VOCA-
BVLA Q^V iE IN TOT A P T 0 L E M iE I
Geographia occurrunt, continens: ad fidem Graeci codicis purgatus! amp; in ordinem non minusnbsp;vtuemquamelegantem digeftus.
ANT VERPI A, Abrahamo Ortelio Cofmographo Regio,nbsp;excudebat Chriftophoms Plantinus,nbsp;M. D. L X X I X.
-ocr page 309-* nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'4
CANDIDO LECTORI.
O L E B A M hmc nojiro Theatro Sjnonjmmm ijumdam gcogm^himm fuhmBer^ jnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cum tmdem nonfolum n-
M cognitum ,fed ali^not miibm cvocahulovum adeo mBam^ njt in iujii ^olnminis excrmerit for mam^reddiderim\ earnnbsp;Chrifto^horo Flantino, nofiro non [otum, fed lt;runmrfanbsp;R, F . litter aru amieoffeorfnmexcudendamconcefi'nbsp;cnm ojjicma qtiia minor iam are qaiufihicomfararefo-tefl, earn dehinc nofiro operi amplim affmre, minim} opera-
pretinm duxi. ISfe tarnen geographiafindioforum expeiationem fallam^ aut alicptio modo deeffij ^uihmpotiusprodejjepro njirili contendo, ^idears em loco hmc ex Fto-lemao l^omenclatorem concinnaui ^mi^tipruedentes tahula recent em regionumnbsp;pilnram exhihent, ita hie Nomenelator ^veteram locomm enumerationem handnbsp;infrngiferam continet, Afierifii cvocabnlis nonnaUis adpiUi ,fignificant earnnbsp;cvocem in Gruis codicibm non extare. qaia tarnen in Latinis erant, hk epaocpae ejfinbsp;rvolm. Vale,
jt'
-ocr page 310-Q_V ^ TpTVM ORBIS TERRARVM ambicum interfecant amp;c alluunt,his nominibus inligniuntur.
rEXTERIVS,quodamp; OCCIDVVMnbsp;HYPERBOREVSnbsp;DEVCALIDONIVSnbsp;GERMANICVSnbsp;^quot;'^SARMATICVSnbsp;VERGINIVSnbsp;HIBERNICVSnbsp;BRITANNICVSnbsp;CANTABRICVS
riNDICVM PRASSODVMnbsp;RVBRVMnbsp;HIPPADISnbsp;ASPERVMnbsp;H YRCANVM,quodamp;nbsp;C ASPIVMnbsp;'RH YMMIORVMnbsp;MEDITERRANEVM,nbsp;in quo 1B E R IC V iMnbsp;BALEARICVMnbsp;GALLICVMnbsp;TYRRHENVMnbsp;lONIVMnbsp;HADRIATICVMnbsp;^LIGVSTICVMnbsp;SARDOVMnbsp;AFRICVMnbsp;AEGAEVMnbsp;EVXINVMnbsp;MAEOTICVMnbsp;CRETICVM,nbsp;ICARIVMnbsp;MYRTOVMnbsp;jRHODIENSEnbsp;CARPATHIVM
nus
Mare
Sinus ^ Occani
jLIBYCVM AEG YPTIVMnbsp;LYCIVMnbsp;PAMPHILIVMnbsp;Is YRIACVM.
rVENEDICVS ARABICVSnbsp;PERSICVSnbsp;BARBARICVSnbsp;PARAGONTICVSnbsp;CARMANICVSnbsp;ICHTHIOPHAGORnbsp;MADISANITESnbsp;PELODESnbsp;AVALITESnbsp;ADVLICVSnbsp;AELANITICVSnbsp;CANTHICOLPVSnbsp;B ARIGAZENVSnbsp;THERIODESnbsp;COLCHICVSnbsp;SABARACVSnbsp;ARGARICVS, velnbsp;ORGALICVS.Sndcmnbsp;PERIlViVLICVS.nbsp;GANGETICVSnbsp;PERIMVLVSnbsp;MAGNVSnbsp;SINARVMnbsp;PERIGONIVSnbsp;VIDOTORAnbsp;LELAANNONIVSnbsp;VOLS Anbsp;DVNVMnbsp;PRASODISnbsp;l^PASI.
Maris Mediter-ranei
Frcta
rHADRIATICVS RIZONICVSnbsp;TARENTINVSnbsp;HIPPONIATESnbsp;CASALVSnbsp;CARALLITANVSnbsp;EMPORICVSnbsp;NVMIDICVSnbsp;OLCACHITISnbsp;SYRTISir^cnbsp;AMBRACIVSnbsp;BVTROTVSnbsp;CORINTHACVSnbsp;._lt;(MESSENIACVSnbsp;LACONICVSnbsp;ARGOLICVSnbsp;SARONICVSnbsp;AMPHIM ALESnbsp;OETEVSnbsp;PELASGICVSnbsp;THERMAICVSnbsp;CARCINITESnbsp;CERCETICVSnbsp;MELASnbsp;TORONICVSnbsp;SINGITICVSnbsp;l^ISSICVS
CHERCVLEVM (CILICIAE.
Bo{pori
fClMMERICVS
(THRACIVS.
HELLESPONTVS PROPONTISnbsp;SYRTIS{J
, matoc gt; miQor.
PTOLEMAICVS* E V R O P A I B E R N i A Vinderius Lgia Modnus P o V LI. Vennicnij Robogdij Herdini Nagiiatae Auteri Gangani Velabri Vterni Vodiae Brigantes Darnij Voluntij Blanij Cauci Manapij Coriundi H PROMONTORIA Boriumnbsp;Rhobogdiumnbsp;Notium, velnbsp;Auftrinumnbsp;Sacrumnbsp;Ifamniumnbsp;Vennicnium FLVMINA- Vidua Argita Rafvius Liboeus Aufoba Senus Duris lernus Dabrona Birgus Oboca Buvinda |
VRBES Nagnatanbsp;Manapianbsp;Eblananbsp;Rhigia, amp;nbsp;Rhigia alteranbsp;Rhaebanbsp;Labetusnbsp;Macolieonnbsp;Dunumnbsp;Ibernis I n S VIM Ebuda, amp;nbsp;Ebuda alteranbsp;Ricinanbsp;Maleosnbsp;Epidiumnbsp;Monaoedanbsp;Monanbsp;Hedrosnbsp;Limiis. |
BRITANNIA.
/
-ocr page 314-REGIONES
lvsitania
B AE T I C A TARRACONENSIS.
PROMONTORIA
Gharidemum Sacrumnbsp;Barbariumnbsp;Lunx monsnbsp;Avarumnbsp;Orviumnbsp;Neriumnbsp;Seftij arse
Lapatia cori^quod amp;
Trileuticum
Oeafo
Scombraria,
Tenebrium
Lunarium.
FLVMINA.
Anas
Baetis
Bxlon
Barbefola
Saduca
Dorius
Calipus
Tagus
Monda
Vaca
Avvs
Nebus
Limius
Minius
Via
Tamara
Vir
Metarus
Nabus
Navilloinus
P T o LEM A IC VS. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Vettones
Callaici qui
Brsecarij, amp; qui
Lucenfij
P^fici
Cantabri
Autrigoni
Carifti
Varduli
Vafconi
Baftitani
Conteftani
Cofetani
Autrigones Pelendonesnbsp;Beronesnbsp;Arevacxnbsp;Carpitaninbsp;Celtiberesnbsp;Oretaninbsp;Lobetaninbsp;Hedetaninbsp;Elarcaonesnbsp;Ilergetesnbsp;Cerroetaninbsp;Authetaninbsp;a 4
Caftel-
$ NOMENCLATOR
Turdeta- lt;
norum
Caftellani
laccetani.
VRBES BaJtica:.
'Onobalufturia
Turdulo
Mneftei portus
lunonisfacrum
Baelo
Canaca
Seria
Ofca
Caeriana
Vrion
lllipula
Setida
Pteucci
Nebrifla
Vgia
Afta
Corticata Laelianbsp;Italicanbsp;Maxilvanbsp;Vcianbsp;Cariffanbsp;Caldubanbsp;Paefulanbsp;Saguntianbsp;Afinduiinbsp;Nertobriganbsp;Contributanbsp;Reginanbsp;Curfunbsp;Mirobriganbsp;Spoletinumnbsp;Lacpanbsp;Ifpalisnbsp;Obuculanbsp;Caliculanbsp;Oleaftrumnbsp;Vrbonenbsp;Baefipponbsp;Phornacisnbsp;Arfa
Afyla Aftygisnbsp;Charmonia.
'Menralia Tranaduda
Barbefula Carteianbsp;Calpenbsp;Suci
Baftulo- i Malaca
Manoba Sex
Selambina Abdara
Portus magnus iBaria.
'Setia
rum
Turdulo-
rum
Geltico-
rum
Turdeta-
norum
Ilurgis Vogianbsp;Calpurniananbsp;Cocilanbsp;Baniananbsp;Cordubanbsp;Vlia
Obulcum Arcilacisnbsp;Detundanbsp;Murgisnbsp;Saldubanbsp;Tuccinbsp;Salanbsp;Baldanbsp;Ebora
lllipula magna Selianbsp;Vefcisnbsp;Artigisnbsp;Caliculanbsp;Lacibisnbsp;Sacilisnbsp;Lacippusnbsp;lUiberis
( Aruci I Arunda
uorum
Curgia
Acenippo
Varna.
LVSITANI-^. Langobriganbsp;Cepiananbsp;Bretolaeumnbsp;Myrobriganbsp;Arcobriganbsp;Merobriganbsp;Catraleucosnbsp;Turres albaenbsp;Arandis.
rBalfa Olfonabanbsp;Salacianbsp;' Caetobrixnbsp;Paxlulianbsp;luliaMyrtilis.
'Olius Hippen ' Lavarenbsp;Aritiumnbsp;Seliumnbsp;Elcoborisnbsp;Aradudanbsp;Veruriumnbsp;Velladis*nbsp;Aetniniumnbsp;Chretinanbsp;Arabriganbsp;Scalabifcusnbsp;Tacubisnbsp;Concordianbsp;^Talabriganbsp;Rufticananbsp;Mendiculeanbsp;Cauriumnbsp;Turmogonnbsp;Burduanbsp;Calornumnbsp;Ifalaecosnbsp;Amaeanbsp;Eburanbsp;jNorba Caefarcanbsp;Lici
PTOLEMAICVS.
Liciniana Augufta Eme*nbsp;rita
Euandria Gera
Caecilia Melli-non Capafa
'Lancia oppida-na
Cottaeobriga Saimanticanbsp;Auguftobriganbsp;Oceilumnbsp;Capara
Manliana
Laconimurg Deobriganbsp;Obilanbsp;^Lama.
taraconensis.
'Flaviu Brigan-tium Burutnnbsp;Olinanbsp;Voecanbsp;Libuncanbsp;Pindanbsp;Caroniumnbsp;Turupdananbsp;Gladomerumnbsp;Ocelumnbsp;Turdga.
{Flaviumavia
Lufitan-
rum
Vetto-
num
Callaicorii . Lucfimn-gt;
Pfico-
rum
''Cuncana
Odaviolca
Argenomefcu
Vadnia
Cerroeta-
norum
Afturcx lt;
quasCan- Vcllica
tabri tenc
{luliaLibyca. rAquas calidae
Autheta-3
norumABxcula
CGerunda.
rSebendunum
Caftella-3^^^
horuin^gQp^
CBefida.
rSubur Barcinonbsp;.Bxtulonbsp; Diluronbsp;Rubdeatanbsp;Blanda*
{Tarracon,
Vree Pucialanbsp;Salarianbsp;Turbulanbsp;Saldganbsp;Bigerranbsp;Abulanbsp;^Affonbsp;Bergulanbsp;Carcanbsp;Ilunutnnbsp;Arcilacisnbsp;Segifanbsp;Orcelisnbsp;Vergilianbsp;^Acci*
gt;
'Lucent! Carthago nouanbsp;Alonaenbsp;I Illicitad portasnbsp;^rrS;lt;Menralianbsp;Valentianbsp;Sxtabiculanbsp;Iliciasnbsp;lafpis*
luliobdga Moroeca*nbsp;Camadcai
fSueftafianl ^Tullicanbsp;[Velia.
Menofca Gebalanbsp;Gabalxcanbsp;Tuloniumnbsp;^Alba (micanbsp;Segontia Para-TddumTubo-dcumnbsp;Thabuca.
'Oeafopolis Itudfanbsp;Pompelonbsp;Biturisnbsp;Andelusnbsp;Nemanturiftanbsp;Curnoniumnbsp;lacca
^numi^racuds Calagudnanbsp;Bafcontumnbsp;Ergavianbsp;Tarraganbsp;Mufcadanbsp;Setianbsp;^Alavona.
Carifto-
rum
Vardulo-
rutn
|Flaviobdga I Vxamabarcanbsp;1 Segifamunculnnbsp;Burvefca 'nbsp;Antequianbsp;Deobdganbsp;Vindelianbsp;Saliunca.
{tNoesa Vcefia
Cantabro-
tum
t Ex hocNocga. Vceiia vocabulo omnes Fw-Icmxiinterpretcs amp;Tabulsflauiuai fa-ciuntj egocumGrxco codice prooppi-dohabeo. Vidrurlt;5Uoquemecuni fcn* tire Strabo 8lt; Pomponius qui hoe tia*nbsp;AuNoegam vxbem derctibunc.
Lxetz-
norum
Cofeta-
Horum
Baftita-.
norum
Bergufia
Celfa
Bergidum
Erga
Ilerge- j S^cCOfa
turn lt;
Ofca Burtinanbsp;Gallica flavianbsp;Orgianbsp;Ilerda.
Hedeta-
norum
Lianium (Ra Csefarea Augu-Bernamanbsp;Ebora
Beleia
Ccltibe-
rorum
fBelfinum jTuriafonbsp;iNertobriga *nbsp;Bilbisnbsp;Arcobriganbsp;Cefadanbsp;Mediolumnbsp;Attacumnbsp;, Ergavieanbsp;Segobriganbsp;Condaboranbsp;Burfadanbsp;Laxtanbsp;Valerianbsp;Iftoniumnbsp;Alabanbsp;Libananbsp;wVrcefa.
lt;quot;Salaria Sifapone
PTOLEMACVS.
Oretum Ger^ manicumnbsp;Aiiniliananbsp;Merobriganbsp;Salicanbsp;Libifocanbsp;Gaftulnbsp;Luparianbsp;Mendianbsp;Cervarianbsp;Biadanbsp;Tiua*nbsp;.LacriSi
{Lobetuil.
rSebendunum
C:aftclla-)Bali
t,orumlt;Egofa cBelid^i
Lobeta-
norutn
it
Afcerris Setellsnbsp;Teiobisnbsp;Cereffusnbsp;Bacalisnbsp;lefpysnbsp;Anabisnbsp;Ginna.
INSVL^. 'Trileucae tresnbsp;Catdterides decei
cean.^ DcOrUm
I Londobris [Gadira.
-Pityufedusc
Meiiiter-iranei ma-quot;' lis
Balearidesf,mpb
('LilTa I Vdura
Minor'
iPolenda I lam nanbsp;CMago.
FLVMINA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Rufcid
Atagus
Orobius
Araurius
Dubis
Druenrius
Ifar
Argendus.
months
Pyrenaeus
Cemmeni
Alpes
Adulas
luralTus
Sedunjt
IZ NOMENCLATOR
IZ NOMENCLATOR Narbo- lUlj Meduli Segalauninbsp;Tricafteninbsp;Cavarinbsp;Salicesnbsp;Mimeninbsp;Vocondijnbsp;Elicocinbsp;Sentij. V R B E S. Secorportus Auguftoritumnbsp;Santonuportusnbsp;Limonumnbsp;Mediolanium Liigdu-J nenfis 1 POPVLI. rPediones I Santonesnbsp;Bituriges Vibi-fci Tarbelli Limvicinbsp;Arverninbsp;Cadurcinbsp;Petrocorijnbsp;Biturigesnbsp;Nitiobrigesnbsp;Vafarijnbsp;Tabalinbsp;Datijnbsp;Aufcijnbsp;Velauninbsp;Kutaninbsp;.Cuqueni. 'Biducefij Veneli Lcxubij Galetxnbsp;Ofinijnbsp;Samnitacnbsp;Aulircij Diau-litxnbsp;Aruvijnbsp;Veneleocafijnbsp;Ondicaeouxnbsp;Aulircij Ceno-maninbsp;Nametaenbsp;Abricatovinbsp;Aulircij Ebu-raici Rhedones Seiionesnbsp;Carnutaenbsp;Parifijnbsp;Tricafijnbsp;Turupijnbsp;Segufianinbsp;Meldaenbsp;V adicaffijnbsp;lA.duigt; |
'Batavi Atrebatijnbsp;Belluacinbsp;Ambianinbsp;Morininbsp;Tungrinbsp;Menapijnbsp;Subanedi velnbsp;Vbaneli*nbsp;Nervijnbsp;Rhomandij V eflbnes Bdgic^ Rhemi 1 riyiri Mediomatrices Leucinbsp;Nemtinbsp;Vangionesnbsp;Triboccinbsp;Rauricinbsp;Longonesnbsp;Elvetijnbsp;ISequanij Anatili Commoninbsp;Daciatijnbsp;Vokx Tedo-fages Allobryges Volcae Arico- nenfis |
Noviomagus Burdegalanbsp;Aqu^ Auguftaenbsp;Rhatiallumnbsp;Doveonanbsp;Veftinanbsp;^JiT^Avaricumnbsp;1 Aginnumnbsp;Coffiumnbsp;Andcridumnbsp;Taftanbsp;Auguftanbsp;Auguftoneme-tum Rhovefium Scgodunumnbsp;.Lugdunum. 'Briuatcs portus Vindanaport*quot;nbsp;Staliocanusnbsp;portusnbsp;tArgenus ^Argenum inrer vrbes wen-fui,fecutus Grxcumcodicem. omnes tarnen Latini interprc-tesamp; tabuls pio iiumine in-tcUigunt. Crociatonum Noeomagusnbsp;luliobona*nbsp;Vorganiumnbsp;iDariorigumnbsp;Lugdu- INoeodunum *^^*lt;Vagoritum Rhotomagusnbsp;luliomagusnbsp;Vindinumnbsp;Condivicnumnbsp;Ingenanbsp;Mediolaniumnbsp;C ondate Agedicum Autricumnbsp;Cenabumnbsp;Parifium Leu-cotecia Auguftomana C^iarodunumnbsp;Rhodumna Forum |
PTOLEMAICVS. ij
PTOLEMAICVS. ij Narbo nenfis o P-* Belgicffi lt; cum eiufdetn fid-niinis ciuitate. For Segufianorum latinum Noeomagus Auguftodununi Caballinum. Geflbriacum navale Lu godin urnnbsp;Origiacumnbsp;Caefaromagusnbsp;Samarobriganbsp;Tarvannanbsp;Atuacutumnbsp;Caftellumnbsp;Baganumnbsp;Rato magusnbsp;A ugufta Rhomand.nbsp;Augufta V effon.nbsp;Durocottorumnbsp;Augufta Tribiror.nbsp;Divodurumnbsp;Tullumnbsp;Nafiumnbsp;Batavodurumnbsp;Vetera Agrippinenfis Legio 2^-Vlpia Jgt;.inbsp;Bonna Legio Traiana Mocontiacum ^ |
Noemagus Rhuphiananbsp;Borbetomagusnbsp;Argentoratumnbsp;Legio viu. Schafte Breucomagus Elcebusnbsp;Augufta Rauri-cor. Argentuaria Andomatunnbsp;Ganodurumnbsp;Forum Tiberijnbsp;Didattiumnbsp;Vifontiumnbsp;Equeftrisnbsp;.Auanticum* 'Agatha Foffk Marianae Maritima colonia Maflilia Tauroentium Olbia Antipolis Forum lulij colonia iliberis Rhufino Tolofa colonia |
Cefler Carcafo Baetirce Narbo colonia Vindomagusnbsp;Nemaufusnbsp;Vienna Valentia colonia Noeomagusnbsp;Acufiorum colonianbsp;Aveniorum colonianbsp;Araufio Cabcllior colonia Tarufeo Glanum A relatum colonia Aquae Sextiae co Ionia Ernaginuttt Forum Neronisnbsp;Vafiorumnbsp;Albauguftanbsp;^Dinia. INSVIJE, Agatha, Blafco,nbsp;Lerone,nbsp;Stoechades, numero quinquci |
REGIONES. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Amafius CIMBRICA Cherfnefus, Vifurgis SCANDIA. flvmina. Rhenus Vidrus |
Albis Chalufusnbsp;Suebus Viadusqiamp;lada Viftula |
Danubius. MONTESs Aunobaei Melibocus Sudeti Sarmatici Afciburgis B |
H
Adulas.
SILVJE:
Gabrita
Lunae
Semana
Orcynia
EREMVS.
Elvetiorum.
CAMPI.
Parmecampi
Adrabas.
FERRI fodin^E.
Siderochia POPVLI.nbsp;Bufaderi parvinbsp;Sycambrinbsp;Suebi
Longobardi
Tingri
Ingriones
Intuergi
Vargiones
Caritni
Vifpi
Frifij
Cauchi minorcs Caiichi maioresnbsp;Saxonesnbsp;Sigulonesnbsp;Sabalingijnbsp;Cobandinbsp;Chalinbsp;Phundufinbsp;Charadesnbsp;Cimbrinbsp;Pharodeninbsp;Sideninbsp; Rhuticleinbsp;Suebi Angilinbsp;Suebi Semnonesnbsp;Buguntxnbsp;Buladeri maioresnbsp;Chaemas
NOMENCLATOR
Angrivarij Laccobardinbsp;Dulgumnijnbsp;Teutonoarinbsp;Viruninbsp;Teutonesnbsp;Anarpinbsp;Aeluaeonesnbsp;llingaenbsp;Luti Otnaninbsp;Longididuninbsp;Caluconesnbsp;Chaeruficinbsp;Camaninbsp;Bonochaemaenbsp;Bateninbsp;Corcontinbsp;Luti Burinbsp;Sidonesnbsp;Cogninbsp;Visburgijnbsp;Cafuarinbsp;Nertereanesnbsp;Dandutinbsp;Turoninbsp;Marvinginbsp;Chattxnbsp;Tubantinbsp;Teuriochaemxnbsp;Variffinbsp;Curionesnbsp;Chaetuorinbsp;Marcomanninbsp;Sudininbsp;Quadinbsp;Baeminbsp;Teracatriac.
VRBES.
Manarmanis portu Fleumnbsp;Siaturandanbsp;Tecelianbsp;Fabiranumnbsp;Treva
Lephana
Lirimiris
Marionis
Marionis altera
Coenoenum
Aftovia
Alelus
Laciburgium
Bunitium
Virunum
Viritium
Rhugium
Scurgum
Afcaucalis
Afciburgium
Navalia
Mediolanium
Teuderium
Bogadium
Stereontium
Amaa
Munitium
Tuliphurdum
Afcalingium
Tulifurgium
Pheugarum
Candoum
TropseaDrufi
Luppia
Melvium
Atgelia
Calaegia
Ltmfurdum
Suludata
Colancorum
Lugidunum
Stragona
Limiofaleum
Budorigum
Leucariftos
Arfonium
Califia
Setidava
Alefum
Budo-
Budoris Mattiacum Artaunum Novaefiutn Melocavus Granionarium Locoritum Segodunum Devona Bergiutn Menofgada Bicurgium Marobudum Rhedintovinum Nomifterium Meliodunum Cafurgis Strevinta Hegetmatia Budorgis PtLEMAtCVS* Eburum Arficova Parienna Segovia Carrodunutn Afanca Tarodunum Ar as F la vise Riufiava Alcimoennis .Cantioebis Bibacum Brodentia Seguacatuni Vsbium Abiluum Phurgifatis Coridorgis Medofclanium Pilecia |
n Robodunum Anduetimnbsp;Celemantianbsp;Singo nenbsp;Anabum* I NS VL^ Saxonum numero treSj AlociaSj numero tresgt; numeroquatuor.inqa-qujBmaxim* ft,amp;propri Scandia dicitur.funthii POPVLL Chadeni P havo nasnbsp;Phirasfinbsp;Gutas Dauciones Levonae* |
F L V M IN A. Anus Lycus Danubis. M O NTE S Adulas Grasae Ocri |
POPVLL Brixantas Suanitas Rhigufcae Calucones Vinnones. VRBES. Eragodunum |
Dracuina Viana Phasniana Taxgetium Brigantium Vicus Eboduruni Drufomagus Heddurum. |
VRBES
Aredate
Claudivium
Gavanodurum
Gefodunum
Badacutn
Aguntum
P A N N 0 N I
SVPERIOR.
FLVMINA
Narabon
Danubius.
months
Albanus
Bebij.
VRBES
luliobona
Azali
Cytni
Latobici
Varciani
Bij
Vacorium
Poedicum
Virunum
Teurnia
Idunum
Sianticum
Celia
lulium Carnicum:
inter Noricum amp; Italiana h*c.
Vinundria Bononia
Andautonium LegioT. Germanica Novidunumnbsp;Carnusnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fdc^.t!t Scarabantia
Plexum nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Muroela
Legio Germanica Lentudum Chertobalusnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Carrodunum
Bregetium nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sifcia
Sala nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Olimacum
-ocr page 324-V alena Bolentium Soroga PTOtEMAICVS. Sifopa , Vifontium Praetorium |
liana Ti' 4-Y-, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;inter Italiam amp;Noricum. |
Srbinum
Ivollum
CertilTa
Murfella
Cibalis
Marfonia
Vacontiuin
Murfia colonia
Sails
Bafiana
Tarfium
Sirmium.
FtVMlNA.
Savus
Darus, quiamp; Darin
POPVLI.
Amanteni
Ercuniates
Andiantes
Breuci
Arabifci
Scordifci
VRBES.
Curta
REGIONES.
Dalmatia
Liburnia.
FLVMINA.
Drilo
Drinus
Oeneus
Tidanius
Titus
Naron.
Montes.
Scardus.
POPVLI.
lapydes
VRBES.
Alvona
Flavona
Tarfatica
Velccra
Senia
Lopfica
Ortopla
Vegia
Argyrntuitl
Gorinium
Aenona
ladera colonia
Scardona
Tediaflum
B 3 Aru-
INFERIOR.
Salva
Carpis
Aquincum
Salinum
Lufonium
Lugionum
Teutoburgium
Cornacum
Acumincum legio
Ritium
Taururum
Berbis
Alazsei Derriopesnbsp;Derrijnbsp;Dindarijnbsp;Ditionesnbsp;Ceraunijnbsp;Daurfijnbsp;Comenijnbsp;Vardeinbsp;Narinfijnbsp;Sardiota^
Siculotae Docleataenbsp;Vcmamp;xnbsp;Scirtones
-ocr page 325-iS
Arucia Ardotium
Liburnis lt; Sclupi
Curcum Aufancaleinbsp;Varvarianbsp;Salvianbsp;Adranbsp;Araufonanbsp;Afifianbsp;Burnumnbsp;Sidronanbsp;Blanonanbsp;Ouporumnbsp;iNedinum.
Ddniati;.
NOMENCLATOR
Onxum Rifinumnbsp;Epidaumsnbsp;Afcroviumnbsp;Buloanbsp;Vlciniumnbsp;Andecriumnbsp;Aletanbsp;Hcronanbsp;Delminiumnbsp;Aquum colonianbsp;Saloniananbsp;Narbona colonianbsp;Enderum.nbsp;Chinnanbsp;Docleanbsp;Rhizananbsp;Scodranbsp;Thermidana
DaUnatiarquot;^
Siparuntum Epicarianbsp;Iminaciumnbsp;I N s VL^
A.plorU.S^ in quaciuitatcs
duJCrepfa (Aplbrus
Libumi** Curicfta, in qua du*duita-
, cFulfinium cCuricumnbsp;Scardona, in quatotidem
ciuitates^-Arba
(Colltum Iffa,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1
'Sicum
Salonae colonia
Epetium
Peguntium
Tragurium
I cum ciuita-Ltibus ho-rr
jPharia . Dabnau^^MelitinC
Corcura melxna,
id cft, nigra.
monytnis.
promontoria Lunxnbsp;Poploniumnbsp;Telamonnbsp;Circxumnbsp;Minerux*nbsp;Scyllxumnbsp;Leucopetranbsp;Zephyriutnnbsp;Laciniumnbsp;lapygia,
quodSc
Salentine
Ofla Tiberisnbsp;Lyrisnbsp;Sarnusnbsp;Silarusnbsp;Lansnbsp;n^mcn.-j-Vultiirnus
rco CO- '
cd rtbit.noB
fluuij
ia Gtxco CO'
Locanus
Aufidius
Fitcrnus
Sarus
Aternus Taurianus fcopulus. Matrinusnbsp;flVMINAnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Trucntinus
Padus
Varus
Entella
Marcalla
Boadus
Arnus
Formio
Arfia,
LACVS
Larius
Poeninus
Bxnacus.
MONTES
Apennini
Poeni
Ocra
Carufadius Gtxx alpesnbsp;Cotij alpesnbsp;Maritime alpesnbsp;Gargarus.
POPVLL Ligurianbsp;Tufcinbsp;Latininbsp;Campani
Picentini Irpini Lucani Bruttij Magna Graecia Salentini Calabria Apuli Peucetij ApuliDaunij Marfi Ferentani Caraceni Vmbri Vilumbri Peligni Veftini Maruceni Samnites Piceni Pracguttij Semnones Boij Galli Aequiculi Sabini Venetia Carni Illria Cenomani Bechuni Infubres Salaffij Taurini Libyci C en tones Lipontij Caturiges Segufiani Nerufij Siietij Vefdiantij Gallia Togata. Maffilien- (ium Liguri Latino- lum iTufcorum' ptolmAicvs. VREES rNicaa jHerculis portus ropaea Augufti *nbsp;(Monoeci portus. 'Albiniminium Albigaunumnbsp;Genuanbsp;Tigullia I Veneris portus* Ericis portus *nbsp;Sabatanbsp;Polentianbsp;Alia colonianbsp;Alba Pompeianbsp;(^Libarna. TLuna Herculis Faiium Poploniumnbsp;Traianus portusnbsp;ColTasnbsp;Grauifcanbsp;Caftrum nouurnnbsp;Pyrginbsp;Alfiunrnbsp;Biracelumnbsp;Folae Papirianacnbsp;Bondelianbsp;Luca Lugus Betoniaeco ionianbsp;Pillorianbsp;^Florentianbsp;Pifa colonianbsp;Volaterrasnbsp;Rufellxnbsp;Faefulaenbsp;Perufianbsp;Arretitnnbsp;Cortona Biturgia Manliana |
i9 Vetulonim Sxna Suana Suturniaha colonia Eba Volei Cluliuni Vollinium Sudernum Ferentia Sutrium Tarquinae Blera Forum Claudij Nepetanbsp;Faleriumnbsp;Caere; rOliia Antiumnbsp;Cloftranbsp;Tarracinsenbsp;Formiaenbsp;Romanbsp;Tibur, Prsrieftum Tufculumnbsp;Aricianbsp;Ardea ^ Momentum Trcbanbsp;Anagnianbsp;Vempfumnbsp;Velitr* Lanuvium Atinanbsp;Fiderianbsp;Phrufintimnbsp;Ferritinumnbsp;Privernumnbsp;Setia Aquinum Sora Minturnae colonia Fundi. B 4 SoeflTa |
\v^
-ocr page 327-Campa- norum Picenti- noruin Lucano- rutn Magnx'j Gtxciz xo ''Soeia Vulturnumnbsp;Cumsenbsp;Liternumnbsp;Puteolinbsp;Neap o lisnbsp;Venafrumnbsp;Teanumnbsp;SueiTanbsp;Galesnbsp;Cafilinumnbsp;Tribulanbsp;Forum Publijnbsp;Capuanbsp;Abellanbsp;.Atella. 'Surentum Salernumnbsp;-{Nolanbsp;Nuceria colo-nia. Taeftum Velianbsp;Buxentumnbsp;Vleinbsp;1 Corapfanbsp;Potentianbsp;Blandanbsp;Grumentum. rAquilonia j-^bellinumnbsp;1 Aeculanumnbsp;CFratuolum. fTempfa Bruttio- rum 'Scylacium Corton Thurium Metapontus Taras |
N OME N CLATOR Locri Petelianbsp;Abuftrum. Rhudia Neritumnbsp;^ Aletiumnbsp;Bavotanbsp;Vxentumnbsp;Veretum. Hydrus Brindefium Calabria: lt;1 LuipiSC Turni Veretum. rEgnatia Apulor ) Barium Peucetio-r IVenua CCelia. I rSalapias Sipusnbsp;Apeneftaenbsp;Hyriumnbsp;Teanum (lor.nbsp;Nuceria Apu-Vibranumnbsp;Arpinbsp;Erdonianbsp;Canyfium. rBuba Fcrenta- 3 Ittonium norum;' . OAnxanum CLarinum. fOrton Buvianum Aefernia Saepinum Allipha Tuticum Teleffia j Beneventum [Caudium. Pr^gutTBeretra uorum (Xnteramna. {Teatea. Maruce- norutn Salenti- norum rPinna VeftiiKy- 3 ^ Via ^Amiternum CAngolus. (Aex (Alphabucelis. Aequicu-fCliternum (Carfioli. Caftrum Cupra maritimanbsp;Potentianbsp;Numananbsp;Anconnbsp;Traiananbsp;PiccnoJVrba Salvia rum 1 Septempeda Cupra mtananbsp;Firmiumnbsp;Afculumnbsp;.Adria. '^quot;'{Nurfia. Sena Gallica Fan Fortunxnbsp;Semno-J PiPaurum numa Ariminon Suafanbsp;^Oftra. Pitinum Tifernumnbsp;ForSempronijnbsp;Ifuviumnbsp;Aefis Perufa^finepertia* Sentinumnbsp;Aefifiumnbsp;Camarinumnbsp;Nuceria colonianbsp;Arna rum Marfo- rum rum Apulor Dautiio-gt;inbsp;turn rum Rhegi lulium Gorfinium . Numiftrumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(Sulmo. Confentia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;{ Aufidena. Vior Valentia Vmbro-rum . Samnitum |
rArna Ifpelumnbsp;Turde
Forum Flamiiiij viiom- j Spoletum
Vcneto
rum
brorum
Mevania Amerianbsp;Narnianbsp;Ocriculum.
Cenoma-ttorum
PTOLEMAICVS.
'i Atefte Pataviumnbsp;Altinumnbsp;lAtria.
'Bergomum Forum lutuntorumnbsp;Brixia
Cremona colonia
t9
cVercellas
Libicotu ^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;11^
CGaumciium ^ (Forum Glaudij
Centro-lt; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*
num (Axima
{Ofcella.
jSegufium CBrigantium.
^mm' { Vintium.
vcfdian- 5Cemeneleum gt;Sanitium.nbsp;INSVL^.
Gorgonis * Aethalenbsp;Caprarianbsp;Ilvanbsp;Planafianbsp;Pontianbsp;Pandatorianbsp;Partbenopenbsp;Prochytanbsp;Pithecufenbsp;Capreanbsp;Sirenufenbsp;Diomedes
gum
Segufia-
noium
Verona Mantuanbsp;Tridentumnbsp;iSutrium,
rVannia nlmlCarracanbsp;RhegiumLepidium ^Bretinanbsp;lt;jNucerianbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vAnnonium.
Tanitum nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fNovaria
Mutina nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mediolana, amp; Me-
Bononia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;diolanium
Claterna nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;IComum
Forum Cornelij nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ixicinum.
Caefena iFaventia.
Vicenta Belunumnbsp;Acedumnbsp;[ Opitergium
Boiorum {Rauenna.
rPlacentia Fidentianbsp;Brixellumnbsp;Parma
Gallis
Togat
riorum
saiaffo-5 Aug. Praetoria colonia rum (poredia.
C Augufl: a T aurinor.
Taurino- 3 Au^fla Batienor, 3lria
^Dertona.
numero
Jquinque,
PROMONTORIA
Adium
Rium
Tilox
Viriballum
Marianum
Graniacum
Vagum
Sacrum.
flvmina
Volerius
Circidius
Locra
Ticarius
Pitanus
Hierus
Rotanus
Tuola.
MONTES
Rhoetius
Aureus.
poPVH
Cernini
Tarrabeni
Titiani
Blatoni
Vanaceni
Cilim-
'N
Cilimbefij
Licneni
Macreni
Openi
Symbri
Coumadcni
Subafani.
VRBES Cxx littusnbsp;Vrciniumnbsp;Arenofum littusnbsp;Pauca
Titanisportus
Phifera
NOMENCLATOR
Marianum
Palla
Syracufanus portus
Rubra
Alifta
Philonius portus Aleria colonianbsp;Dianae portusnbsp;Tutilaara
Mafiana nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*
Mantinorum civitas Cluniumnbsp;Centurinumnbsp;Canelate
Ropicum
Cerofunum
Palant^
Lurinutn
Aluca
Ofincum
Sermitium
Talcinum
V enicium
Ceneftum
Opinum
Mo ra
Matifla
Albiana.
PROMONTORIA Gorgitanum Hermaeum Pachsea Laetus portus Carallis Columbarium Septentrionale Errebantium. FLVMINA Trmus Thyrfus . Hierus Saeprus Cedris. MONTES Maenomeni. POPVLI Tibulani Corfij Coracinfij |
Cariiifij Cunifitani Solcitani Luquidonefij Aelaronenfij Gornenfij^quiamp; Achileniij Ruancenfij Celfitani Corpicenfij Scarpitani Siculenfij Neapolitani Valentini Solcetani. , VRBES Tilium Ny mphseus portus Caracodes portusnbsp;Tarras Vfellis colonia Ofaea |
Sardopatris fanum Neapolis Pupillum Sold portus Chrfonefus Bioea Herculis portus Nora Littus finitimum Carallis Sufalei villa Sypicius Feronia Olbia Olbianus portus Plubiumnbsp;luliolanbsp;Titula Turris Bifonis Erciniumnbsp;lunoniumnbsp;Gurulis antiquanbsp;Bofa Ma- |
PTOLEMAICVS.
Macopfif^^ Gurulis nouanbsp;Saralapisnbsp;Co mus
AquxHypfitanse Aquae Lifitanxnbsp;Lefa
Aquae Neapolitanae Herculis Vaieriainbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabate
INSVL^^:
Hieraco Molybodesnbsp;Phintonisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;r^f'nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Phicaria
Ilva nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ermaea
Nymphaea
NOMENCLATOR
Triocla
Agrigentum
Motuca
Segella
Legum
Entella
Ancrina
Phthinthia
Gella
Camarina
Elorus
Ina
Elcethiutn.
INSVLyE.
Didyma
Icefia
Ericodes
Phoenicodes
Vulcani
Lipara
Evonymus
Strongyle
Vftica
Ofteodes
Phorbantia
Aegufa
Hiera
Paconia
Aeoli.
PROMONTORIA. Hecatae nemusnbsp;Sacrumnbsp;Mifarisnbsp;Agarumnbsp;Iflihmusnbsp;AchilUs curfus.nbsp;flvmina.
Chronus
Rhubon
Turuntus
ChefEnus
Boryfthenes
Carcinitus
Hypanis
Tanais
Axiaces
Bycus
Gerrus
Agarus
Lycus
Poritus.
PALVDES.
Byce
Amadoca.
MONTES.
Budinus
Alaunlis
Carpates
Rhipasi
Amadoci
Venedici.
POPVLI. Venedasnbsp;Peucininbsp;lazygesnbsp;Rhoxolaninbsp;Amaxobijnbsp;Alauni Scythaenbsp;Gythonesnbsp;Phinninbsp;Bulanesnbsp;Phrugundionesnbsp;Avarninbsp;Ombronesnbsp;Anartophradinbsp;Burgionesnbsp;Arfietaenbsp;Sabocinbsp;Piengitaenbsp;Bieffinbsp;Galindae
Sudeni
Stavani
Igillio^es
Coeftobocae
Tranfmontani
Veltae
Ofij
Carbones
Careotae
Sali
Agathyrfi
Aorfi
Pagyritae
Savari
Boruffi
Acibi
Nafci
Ibiones
Idrx
Sturni
Caryones
Sargatij
Opnones
Tanaitae
Ofili
Racalani
i...
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Nymphxum Turiadie Panticapsea Myrmecium Parthenium |
Iftrianus.
VRBES Eupatorianbsp;Dandacenbsp;Symbolon portusnbsp;Cherfonefus
-ocr page 333-NOMENCLATOR
FLVMINA Tyras Tibifcus Rhabon Aluta Hierafus. POPVLl Anarti Teurifci Cilloboci Prendavefij Ratacenfij Cacoenfij Eiephi Buridienfij Cotenfij Albocenfij Potulatenflj Sinfij Saldenfij Ciagefi Piephigi Arcina. |
VRB ES Ruconiumnbsp;Dociravanbsp;Poroliflumnbsp;Arcobadaraquot;^nbsp;Triphulumnbsp;Patridavanbsp;Carfidavanbsp;Petrodavanbsp;Vlpianumnbsp;Napucanbsp;Patroviffanbsp;Salinx Apulum Zermizirganbsp;Comidavanbsp;Ratnidavanbsp;Pirumnbsp;Zudavanbsp;Palodanbsp;Zurobaranbsp;Lizifisnbsp;Argidava Tinfcum quod tuuic Taros* dicitutnbsp;gethufa 't Zarmigethufa regianbsp;Aquxnbsp;Nentidavanbsp;Tiafumnbsp;Zeugmanbsp;Tibifcumnbsp;Diernanbsp;Aemonianbsp;Pinumnbsp;Amutrium. Prxtoria Augufta^quot;'quot;^''^ Sandavanbsp;Auguftianbsp;Vtidavanbsp;Marcodavanbsp;'Ziridavanbsp;Sigidavanbsp;Druphegisnbsp;Fraterianbsp;Sornum |
SVPERIOR.
VRBES Sigindunumnbsp;Tricorniumnbsp;Viminacium legionbsp;Tanatisnbsp;Etetanbsp;Dorticon
RhxtiariaMyforum
Orrea
Timacum
Vendenis
Vellanis
Arribantium
Nefus
Vlpianum
Scupi.
FLVMINA
Ciambrus
Mofchius.
POPVLl
Triconefij
Myfi
Pienefij
Dardani.
PTOLEMAIC VS.
INFERIOR.
PROMONTORIA Tiriftria Pterum. FLVMINA Panyfus Ifler, cuius oftia funt Thiagola pfilum Boreum Inariacum Pfeudoflomum Sacrum, vel Peuce Pulchrum. P O P VLI Triballinbsp;Trogloditaenbsp;Peucininbsp;Crobyzinbsp;Oetcnfijnbsp;Obulenfij |
Deminfij Piarenfij. VRBES Ifternbsp;Tomosnbsp;Callatianbsp;Dionyfor olisnbsp;Odyffusnbsp;Mefembrianbsp;Rhegianumnbsp;Oefcus Triballorumnbsp;Diacumnbsp;Novas Trimmanium Tirifta Duroftolon legio Legio I.ItaJicanbsp;T romarifcanbsp;Sucidava |
Axiopolis Carfum Trifmis Dinogetia Noviodunum Sitoenta Daufdana Tibifca Phyfca Ermonadfcus pagus Harpis Zargidava Piroboridava Niconium Ophiufa Tyras. INSVL^ Boryfthenisnbsp;Achillis quae amp; Leuca. |
Vfdicefica |
Apollonia |
Selletica |
Tonzi |
Maedica |
Peronticum |
Drofica |
Almydidum littus |
Coeletica |
Phinopoiis |
Sapaica |
Byzantium |
Corpialica |
Selybria |
Caenica |
Perinthus fiu. |
Beffica |
Heraclea |
Bennica |
Bifanthe |
Samaica |
Rhedeftum |
Vrbana. |
Longa moenia |
VRBES |
Padya |
Abdera |
Prafidium |
Maronia |
]NflCOpollS iuxta^mum |
Anus |
Odaphus |
Anchialus |
Vala |
C 2 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;C |
PROMONTORIA
Thinias
Philia.
FLVMINA
Neflus
Hebrus
Melas
Bathynius
Athyras
Arfus.
MONTES
Orbilus
Aemus
Rhodope.
PR^FECTVRiE
Danthletica
Sardica
-ocr page 335-i8 N Onbsp;MENCLATOR
i8 N Onbsp;MENCLATOR snune Opifina Develtuscolonia Orcelis Carpudaemum Bizya Sardica Terta Philippopolis quieic TrimontiumScnbsp;Adrianopolisnbsp;Arzus Calliopolis Cardiopolis Elaeus |
Tonzus Cabyla Bergula Pantalia Nicopolis iuxta Neffun) Topiris Pergamum Traianopolis Plotinopolis Drufipara Dy ma H E R S O N E V R B E S. Cylla Sedus Crithca* |
Aphrodifias Cypfellanbsp;Apri colonianbsp;Heracleanbsp;Lyfimachiaqu* Hexamiliun* IN s VL^ Cyanese duasnbsp;Proeconnefus Thalaffia cumopido Samoihraca cuni opido. S I Aladi* Alaftufia promont. Elaeus promont. |
PROMONTORA
Athos
Nymphacum
Ampelos
Derris
Hegonis
Magnefia
Sepias
PofidiumJ
REGIONES ec POP VLX
Taulantij
Elymiotas
Pelafgiot
Albani
Albotas
Eordetas
A-ftraei
lori
Daflaretij
Pelagones
Partnyaei
Eftiorae
Theffali
Edonis
O re ft is
Chalcidica
Amphaxis
Paraxia
Picria
Phthiotis
Orbilia
Paeonia
Sintica
Odomantia
Lynceftis
Befaltia
Mygdonis
Matia
Emathia
Stymphalia
FLVMINA
Pepylichnus
Panyafus
Apfus
Lou$
Celidnus
Strymon
Chabrius
Echedorus
Axius
Erigonum
Lydius
Aliacmon.
Pharybus
Penxus
Spcrchius.
MONTES
Oeta
Bcr-
NOMENCLATOR IN s VLScyrus cutn opido 30 fHypata Softhenis Theffaio- j Homylx rum ] ^ I Cupera [Phalachthia. |
Safo Sciathus cum opido Peparethus cum opido. Scopulus Lemnos cumopidis Myrina, amp;nbsp;Hepheftias. |
Thalacmm promoat. Caffiope promont. Ptychia Corcy ra magna, Corcyra Ccphaloniacum opido Ithaca cum opido Erieufa Scopulusnbsp;Latoa Zacynthus cum opido Echinades. REGIONES Chaonia Thefprotia Almina Acamia Dolopes Caffiopia Amphilochia. PROMONTORIA Acrocerauniorum Pofidium Thyamis Leucas. FLVMINA Thyamis Acheron Araehtus Ahelous. VREES Oricum Panormus portus Onchefinus portusnbsp;Caffiopenbsp;Pelodesnbsp;Torone |
Sybota portus Elxas portus Nicopolis Ambracia Adium Antigonia 'Phoenice Hecatompedum Omphalium Elxus Caffiope Argos Amphilochi-cum Aftacus. I NS VLiE Leucim ma promoot. Amphipagus pcomom. |
PTOLEMAICVS. 3
Loeren
REGIONES amp; POP VLI
Atolia
LocriOzoli
Phocis
Boeotia
Megaris
Attica
Opuntij
Doris
Locri Epicnemidijv PROMONTORIA
Cherfonefus Antirrhiumnbsp;Suniumnbsp;Cynofura.
FL VMIN A Evenusnbsp;ElifTusnbsp;Afopusnbsp;Ifmenusnbsp;Boagrius.
MONTES Callidromusnbsp;Goraxasnbsp;Parnaffusnbsp;Heliconnbsp;Cithseroiinbsp;Himettus.nbsp;VRBESnbsp;Molycrianbsp;Naupa(5lus
Phocidis
Chaleos
Amphiffa.
Cyrrha
Anticyrrha
Criffa
Pythia
Daulis Elateanbsp;Agofthenianbsp;^Bulia.
Siphx Creufanbsp;Aulisnbsp;Saganeusnbsp;Anthedonnbsp;Phocsenbsp;This benbsp;Thefpixnbsp;Orchomenosnbsp;Coronea
Bceoti*^Hyampolis
Chaeronea Lebadianbsp;Copsenbsp;Aliartusnbsp;Platseaenbsp;Acriphianbsp;Tanagranbsp;Thebsenbsp;Delium.
(Pegse Niamp;a,,-cnbsp;Megara.
Eleufine Pirxeus
Munichiaeportus Hyphormus portusnbsp;Panormus portusnbsp;Arthemidis fanumnbsp;1 Cherfonefusnbsp;Oropusnbsp;Oenoenbsp;Athenxnbsp;Rhamnusnbsp;Marathonnbsp;Anaplyftus.
Attics
[ Cninides
Opun- ^ Qp^3
[Cynnus.
norum
IpcnffScarphea midorum cThroniuui
Chalcis Arachtusnbsp;^toUlt;j Pleuroncnbsp;Olenenbsp;.Galydon.
Erynaeus Cytbniumnbsp;Boeo vel Biumnbsp;Lilaea.
Doridis,
INSVLy
Euboea,
Atalantae nefium
iEdipfus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,
Chalcis
Eretria
Amarynthus
Leon
Pulchriim littus Caryllusnbsp;Gaerseftus portusnbsp;Coela, id eft, cavanbsp;Budorinbsp;Cerinthusnbsp;Dianas fanumnbsp;Horxusnbsp;Phalafia pfomont.
Dium prmnr. Cenxum p^^omont.
Caphareus promont*
Cia, in quacivitates tres
Careflus
lulls
Carthaea.
C 4 Thera
Thera in qua ciuitates du*
Eleufine
Oea.
lus cum opido
Poliaegus Therafia cum opidonbsp;Delos cum opido
Cythnus
NOMENCLATOR Rhena
Myconus cum promont. Phorbia, 8c opido
Myconus.
CYCLADES infuk Andros cum opidonbsp;Tenus cum opidonbsp;Scyrus cum opido
Naxus cum opido Parus cum opido, 8c promont.
Sunium
Siphnus cum opido Pnilocandros cum opidonbsp;Sicinusnbsp;Seriphus.
REGIONES
Achaia propria
Sicyonia, qux prius
Micone
Corinthiaca
Elea
Meffenia
Laconia
Argia
Arcadia.
PROMONTORIA Rhium quod Sc
Drepanum Araxusnbsp;Chelonitisnbsp;Ichtysnbsp;Cypariffiumnbsp;Coryphafiumnbsp;Acritasnbsp;Taenarianbsp;Maleanbsp;Scy Iliumnbsp;Epirxum.nbsp;FLVMINA
Sius Peneusnbsp;Alpheusnbsp;Selanbsp;Panifusnbsp;Eurotas
Inachus
Afopus.
MONTES Pholoenbsp;Stymphalusnbsp;Minthenbsp;Taugetumnbsp;Croniumnbsp;Zarex.
VRBE s
^lunonis Fanum Lechaeum
thiacx ^ Cenchreae navale Schoenusnbsp;Corinthus.
Sicyoni C Phlius
tSicyon.
Aegira Aegiumnbsp;Erineusportusnbsp;Neptuni Fanumnbsp;Patrxnbsp;Olenusnbsp;Dymanbsp;Pherxnbsp;Helicenbsp;Buranbsp;APellene.
'Cyllene Elis
Achai*
propri*^
Olympia Pifa ^ Corynenbsp;' Hypanianbsp;Lepriumnbsp;.Tympania.
'Cyparifli Pylusnbsp;Methoncnbsp;Colonenbsp;Afine
Meflenis*! OotOnC
MeOene Pherxnbsp;I Abeanbsp;' Aliartusnbsp;Ithomenbsp;.Trcezen.
fLcudrum Txnariumnbsp;Cxnenbsp;Las
Gythium Trinaffusnbsp;Acreanbsp;Biandinanbsp;Afopus
Afini maxilla Box
Minoa nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(tus
lovis Servatoris por-
ElidU
ptOLEMAICVS. Epidaurus Athenienfiu portusnbsp;Bucephalum portusnbsp;Nauplianbsp;Phliusnbsp;Ermionenbsp;Nemeanbsp;Cleonaenbsp;Argosnbsp;Mycenxnbsp;Aline^ 'Heraa Phialeanbsp;Tegeanbsp;P fop hisnbsp;Lyuas Laconics Epidaurus , Zarex ^ Cyphanta portus ' PraiGianbsp;Cardamylanbsp;Lacedaemonnbsp;Cyphantanbsp;Lernanbsp;Thuriumnbsp;Blemminanbsp;Thalamenbsp;Gerenianbsp;Onoenbsp;tBityla. fXroezen (nfuS ! Methene Cherfo- |
Arcadis^ AntigOHia qnsie Mantinia Stymphalusnbsp;Cietornbsp;Lelaea iMegalpblis. INSVL.E Strophadesnbsp;Protenbsp;Sphagianbsp;Thiganufanbsp;Epianbsp;S ala misnbsp;Cythera chmopido jAjgina cum opido |
C PROMONTOR.IA V R B E S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cytaeum
Rhitymna
Minoa
Gidonis
Didamnuni
Cifamus
Polyrrhenia
Apteria
Artacina
Lappa
Subrita
Eleutherae
Gortyna
Pannona
Gnolfus
Lyftus.
INSVL-^ Claudus cum opido
Letoa
Dia
Cimolis cum opido
iVIelS cum opido
E V R O P FINIS,
-ocr page 341-!4 NOMENCtATOR
L I B y A E
T I N G I T A N A.
P,ROMONTORIA Cotes Herculis V fadium Phoebi Oleaftrum Metagonitis. flvmina Zilia Lix Subar Sak Dyus Cufa Afama Diur Thuth Ouna Agna Mal va Thaluda Molochat Valon. MONTES Atlas maior Atlas mi notnbsp;Septem fratresnbsp;Diurnbsp;Solisnbsp;Phocra. |
POPVLI Metagonitx Cocoffijnbsp;Vervesnbsp;Maficesnbsp;Verbicaenbsp;Salinfsenbsp;Cauiininbsp;Bacuatxnbsp;Macanitasnbsp;Vili Bilianinbsp;langacaucaninbsp;Nediberesnbsp;Zegrenfijnbsp;Baniubaenbsp;V acuatscnbsp;Maurenfijnbsp;Herpeditaninbsp;Pyrrhus campus.nbsp;VRB ES Sak Rhufibis portus Myfocaras portusnbsp;Tamufiganbsp;Suriganbsp;Tingis, qusamp;nbsp;Csefarea *nbsp;Exilillanbsp;Alybanbsp;lagathumnbsp;Acrath |
Taeniolonga Seftiaria extremanbsp;Ryfladirumnbsp;Zilianbsp;Lixanbsp;Oppinonnbsp;Suburnbsp;Banaflanbsp;Tamufidanbsp;Sildanbsp;Gontiananbsp;Babanbsp;Ptifciananbsp;Vobrixnbsp;Volobilisnbsp;Erpis Tocolofida Trifidis Molochatum Centa Gakpha Thicathum Doratjh Bocanum Hemcrum Vak. I NS VL^ Pasnanbsp;Erythia. |
Machufij Mazifcesnbsp;Banturarinbsp;Nacuenfijnbsp;Mycininbsp;Maccurxnbsp;Nabafiinbsp;Machurebinbsp;Tulinfijnbsp;Baniurinbsp;Machuresnbsp;Salampfijnbsp;Malchubijnbsp;Muconinbsp;Chituxnbsp;Ccxjdamufijnbsp;Ducx. VRB ES Gypfara porrusnbsp;Siga colonianbsp;Portus magnusnbsp;Boviza Deorum portus Arfenaria colonia Cortina t Cartennx Carepula Carcomc Magnum Apollinis Audon. FLVMINA Siga Aflara Chylemath Cartenus Cinaphai Savus Serbetis Nafava Sifaris Audus Gulus Tcemphembius Amplaga. months Durdusnbsp;!Zalacusnbsp;Garaphinbsp;Malethubalosnbsp;Cennabusnbsp;Herennbsp;Phrurefonnbsp;Garasnbsp;Valvanbsp;Bufara. POPVJLI Herpiditaninbsp;Chalcorychirij, tdcH: metallifodinae Teladufij Sotxi Mafaelltei Druitx Elulij Tolotae |
lomnium Bjiulubefernbsp;Rhufazusnbsp;Vabar Saidx colonia Chobathnbsp;larfatlinbsp;Igilgilenbsp;Aularathumnbsp;Vasbarianbsp;Celamanbsp;Vrbaranbsp;Lanigaranbsp;Villa pagusnbsp;Altaonbsp;Mniaranbsp;1 imicenbsp;Adacilicisnbsp;Arinanbsp;Rhitianbsp;Vidorianbsp;Gitluinbsp;Bunobaranbsp;Vagxnbsp;Manxanannbsp;Apphar Oppidoneum colonia Burca |
36
Chozala
Aquae calidae
Phlorvia
Oppidium
Laudia
Tucca
Badel
Gafmara
Bida colonia
Symitha
Thibinis
Izatha
Auximis
Siiburgia
Thudaca
Augala
Suptu
Ippa
Vamicela
Sitipha colonia
Tumarrha
Germiana
Paepia
Vefcther
Agaea
Taruda.
INSVLA
lulia Caelarea.
NOMENCLATO
Tigis
Turaphilutn
Sudava
T ufiagar
Vffara
V afagada
Aufina
Tubufuptus
Rhobonda
Aufum j
Zarattha
Nababurum
Vitaca
Thubuna
Xhamarita
REGIONES |
STAGNA |
Medeni |
Numidianova |
Hipponitis |
Libyci Phoenices |
Bazacitis |
Sifara |
Machyni |
Sittaphius campus. |
Tritonitis |
Cinethx |
PROMONTORIA |
Pallas |
Niginthini |
Tretum |
Libya. |
Lotophagi |
Hippi |
MONTES |
Samamycij |
Stoborrhum |
Buzara |
Nycpij |
Apollonis |
Audus |
Eliones |
Hermaea |
Thambes |
Mifulani |
Brachodes |
Cirna |
Nafabutes |
Zetha |
Mampfarus |
Nidbcs |
Trierum |
lovis |
Miaedij |
Cephalae. |
Vafaletus |
Mufuni |
FLVMINA |
Gigius |
Sabubures |
Rhubricatus |
Thifibi |
Aliardi |
Bagrada |
Zuchabari. |
Ozuti |
Catada |
POP VEI |
Cerophaei |
Triton nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^ |
Cyrtefij |
Campfari |
Cinyphus |
Nabathtae |
Motuturij |
Acabe, |
lontij |
Machryes |
iPtOLEMAlCVS. 5^
iPtOLEMAlCVS. 5^
Cornelij caftia Carthago vrijs magna Afpucanbsp;Mazulanbsp;Carpisnbsp;Nifuanbsp;Clypeanbsp;Afpisnbsp;Curobis Neapoliscolonia Siagul Tucca Thigiba colonia Thuburficanbsp;Vcibinbsp;Gaufaphnanbsp;Lampaefanbsp;Legio nr: Sebaftenbsp;Thubutisnbsp;tBullaria |
Vol Themifa Quina clonia Vthina Abdira Mediccara Tuburdo Tucma Bullaminla |
38 Nurum Ticena Safura Cilma Vepillium Thabba Tichafa Negeta Bunthoa Almaena Vticna Chrabafa Turzo Vlizibirrha Orbita Vzita Gizira Zurmentum Zalapa Auguftum Leac Avidos Vbata Tifurus Thyfdrus Vzecia Pelagi iflfuUit NOMENCLATOR Setienfis Laficanbsp;Byzacinanbsp;Targarumnbsp;Cararosnbsp;Capfanbsp;Puteanbsp;Caraganbsp;Murvisnbsp;Zugarnbsp;Chuzisnbsp;Sumucisnbsp;Pifindanbsp;Sabratanbsp;Sudidenisnbsp;Azuisnbsp;Gerizanbsp;Ifcinanbsp;Ammonusnbsp;Amunclanbsp;Muftavicusnbsp;Buttanbsp;Tcgenbsp;Durganbsp;Sicaphanbsp;Vditta |
Galybe Thagulis. INSVLiE Hydras Calathe Dracontius iEgimorus Larinefia Ancmufa Lopadufa Athufa Cercina cum opido Lotophagitis (vm opiamp; Gerrha, amp;nbsp;Meninxnbsp;Mifynosnbsp;Pontianbsp;Gaea 'Coffyra Glauconis* Melite in qua Melite Chcrfoncfusnbsp;lunonisfanumnbsp;Hcrculisfanum. |
IN QJTA Bamp;C LOCA
Automalax pr^fidium Diarrhoea portus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Boreum promont.
Drepanumpromont. Herculis turris nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bryorumlittus.
Maritime ftationes Diacherfis prxfidium
-ocr page 346-Leufanicorum antra Aptuchifanum Phycus (^aftrum Apollonia navalenbsp;Cyrenaicorumnbsp;Dardanis Nauftathmus portus Ery thrum locusnbsp;Cherfis vicusnbsp;Gyrene Lathon amp; T /^^nc niaritimiduo, vnus quemreddit A US Lathon fluvjus:alcer fubPaliuro.1 CIlliC MONTES nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chaerecla Herculis arenas nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Neapolis Velpi nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Artamis vicus Bascolicus. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Xymethus Barcitae Horti Hefperidum Arauracidesnbsp;Asbytanbsp;Alacatutx Pfylli Siliofera regionbsp;Locaferarum plena. PROMONTORIA Phycus Zephyrium. FLVMINA |
VRB ES Berenice, quE quoquc Helperides Auiigdanbsp;Arfmoe j quae amp; Teuchira Ptolemais infignis |
Barce Eraga Celida Hydrax Alibaca . Thintis Casnopolis Phalacra Marabina Auritina Arabis Maranthis vicus Agava vicusnbsp;Echinus vicusnbsp;Philonis vicusnbsp;Arimantis vicus^ NSVL^ ' Myrmix Lasa,feu Veneris. |
40
Saragina
Aio
Mafacyla
NOMENCLATOR
Billa nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;INSVL^
Augila nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adonis
Magri nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;T y ndarij fcopuli tres
PROMONTORIA
Pythis Graeas gonynbsp;Callijnbsp;Derrisnbsp;Glaucumnbsp;LACVSnbsp;Solis fonsnbsp;Lacci palusnbsp;Lycomedis palus.nbsp;MONTES
Afyphus Alp isnbsp;Thinodus*
POPVLI
Zygritae
Chartani
Zyges
Buzes
Ogdaemi
Adurmachitae
Anagombri
lobachi
Rhuaditx
Maftitx Nitriotxnbsp;Oafitxnbsp;Libyxgypti.
VRBES Panormus portus
Philonis
Sophanis
Bibliaphoriuin
Scope
Callij
Laodamantium
Catabathmus magnus Catabathmus parvus Anefiphyranbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Pedonia ^
Zygris vicus Chettxa vicusnbsp;Zagy lis vicusnbsp;Selinus portusnbsp;Trifarchi vicusnbsp;Apis
Parxtonium Gyzis portusnbsp;Littus albumnbsp;Hermxa extremanbsp;Phoenicus portusnbsp;Antiphra extremanbsp;Leucafpis portusnbsp;Tachorfanbsp;Azicisnbsp;Nemefiumnbsp;Tifarchi
Pingeus Glauconbsp;Tuccitoranbsp;Thanutisnbsp;Oaflis magna
Oaflis parva
Pcdnopum
Climax
Siropum
Alexandricaftra
Ammon
Mareotis.
INSVLiE
Anefippa Phocufx maacxoAmnbsp;Pedonia.
FLVMINA Traianus Nilus, cuius oftid Heracleoticum Bolbitinum Pineptimi Diolcos Pathmeticum Mendefium Tanidcutn Pelufiacum, amp;diuerfioncs Agathos daemon Bubaftiacus Bufiriticus Diatribes Thermuthiacus Taly. catarractes Maior amp; Minor. L AC VS Moeridisnbsp;Marianbsp;Sirbonis. months Libycinbsp;Troicus lapisnbsp;Alabaftrinusnbsp;Acabenbsp;Porphyritusnbsp;Niger lapisnbsp;Aiax Pentadaftylus |
N OM I Alexandrinorum Andropolites Aphroditopolites Arienoites Athribites Arabiae Antaeopolites Antinoites Bubaftites Cabafites Cynopolites Coptites Diofpolites Heliopolites Heracleotes Hermopolites Hermonthites Hypfeliotes Letupolites Lycopolites Leontopolites Mendefius Metelites Mennorum Memphites Neut Onuphites Oxyrinchites Panopolites Phcnotes Profopitis Phthembutis Pharbetites |
Alexandria Canobus Peluhum Gerrum Caffium Oftracine Rhino curu ra Anthedon Myos ormus Philoterae portus Albus portus Nechefia Lepta extrema Berinice Hermipolis Andron Letopolis Metelis Butis Cabafa Sais ' Naucratis Nicij Pachnamunis Xoisnbsp;Tavanbsp;Onuphisnbsp;Athribisnbsp;Thmuisnbsp;Sebennytusnbsp;Bufiresnbsp;Leontopolisnbsp;Panephyfisnbsp;D 3 |
s %
-ocr page 349-42-
42- infinuAtabtco Tanis Pharbxtusnbsp;Herculis parva 'nbsp;Phacufanbsp;Bubailusnbsp;Helij velnbsp;Onij * Babylon Heliopolisnbsp;Heroum civitasnbsp;Memphisnbsp;Canthonnbsp;Niliopolisnbsp;Herculis magnanbsp;Arfinoenbsp;Ptolemais ftationbsp;Aphroditesnbsp;Angyrorum civitasnbsp;Oxyrinchusnbsp;Co Cynum Acoris |
NOMEN CLAT Alabaftra Hermupolis magna Phylacxnbsp;Antinopolisnbsp;Lycopolisnbsp;Hypfilenbsp;Aphrditesnbsp;Crocodilor. civitasnbsp;Ptolemais Hermijnbsp;Abydusnbsp;Diofpolisnbsp;Tent y ranbsp;Tathyrisnbsp;Pampanisnbsp;Hermonthisnbsp;Latorum civitasnbsp;Apollinis magna civitas Phthontis vicus Antaeopolisnbsp;Paifalonnbsp;Panopolis |
OR Lepido*tum civitas Chenobofcia Caene Coptos Apollinis parva Diofpolis magna Tuphium Chnumis Elethyias Toum Ombri Syene Hicra Sycaminos Phylae Metacompfo Pfelcis. INS VLgt; Pharos in ^gyptiacomari Elephantina mNiio Sapperina 1nbsp;Aphrodites}^quot;nbsp;Agathonis J |
MARE OTI S
P o P V LI Goniataenbsp;Profoditaenbsp;Tenias. V RB E s Chimo , dux numero. Plinthine Cherfonefus parvanbsp;Monocaminumnbsp;Alm y rasnbsp;Tapofirisnbsp;Cobij |
Antiphili Hieraxnbsp;Phomotisnbsp;Palemaria vicus.' INSVLi Dydimx- |
SCYTHIACA
Sciathis
V R B E S Bacchis
Dionyfias.
REGIONES
Gxtulia Libyae defertanbsp;Pyrrhus campus.
FLVMINA
Salathus
Chufaris
Ophioda
No-
Novius Mafia Daratus Trachiris Nia Mafitholus Subus Stachir Gir Nigir. MONTES Mandrusnbsp;Salapolanbsp;Rhyfadiusnbsp;Deorutn currusnbsp;Caphasnbsp;Sufargalanbsp;Girgirisnbsp;Thala Garamantica vallis Arvaltis Arangas. LACVS, Clonianbsp;Chelonidesnbsp;Nuthanbsp;Nigritisnbsp;Libya. p OP VLI Garamantesnbsp;Melanog3tunbsp;Pyrrhseinbsp;Nigdtxnbsp;Daradesnbsp;Perorfinbsp;Odrangidxnbsp;Mimacinbsp;Derbicinbsp;Autolatx Maufo Rhabij Malqux Mandori Dardani larzitha, idemli.8. PTOLEMAICVS. Sophucx Leucsethiopesnbsp;Pharufijnbsp;Natembesnbsp;Lygamatxnbsp;Samamycijnbsp;Salathinbsp;Daphthitxnbsp;Zamazinbsp;Arrhoccxnbsp;Terpaninbsp;Suburporesnbsp;Maccoinbsp;Dauchitxnbsp;Calitxnbsp;Machuribinbsp;Soluentijnbsp;Anticolinbsp;Phaurufijnbsp;Churitxnbsp;Stachirxnbsp;Orphesnbsp;Tarvaltxnbsp;Matitesnbsp;Africeroncsnbsp;Achamxnbsp;Gongalxnbsp;Nanosbesnbsp;Nabathrxnbsp;Alitambinbsp;Manralinbsp;Armixnbsp;Thalxnbsp;Dolopesnbsp;Nubinbsp;Aftacurinbsp;Arocexnbsp;Aflaracxnbsp;Dermonesnbsp;Aganginxnbsp;Xyliccesnbsp;V chalicces. VRB ES Autolala |
4} Thuelath Tagana Magura Vbrix t lazitha Talubath Malacath Tucabath Bintha Anygath Pefllda Thiga Cuphe Nigira metropolis Velegia Tag ama Panagra Thuppx Punfa Saluca Thamudacana Dudum Silica Buthurus Anoegath Thabudis Sicca thorium Capfa Gelanus Vanius Sabx Bota Bedirum Garame metropolis Thumelithanbsp;Gira metropolisnbsp;Vcimathnbsp;Geva Badiath Ifchere Tucrumuda Thuppa Artagira Rubuna D 4 Lyn- |
44
Lynxama
INSVLiE
Cerne
lunonis, vel Solis, quieamp; Autolala
NOMENCLATOR
Cafperia
Canaria
Centuria.
Fortunatse, qu funt
Aprofitos Herasnbsp;Pluitala
SVB iEGYPTO
Garbata Elephas Pylae Mafte. PALVDES Niliduae Coloe. POPVLI Adulitae Avalitae Mofuli Colbi Tabieni Sirtibesquot; Attiri Babylonij Rhizophagi Auxuinitae Sabordx Molibx Megabradi Nubse Blemmyes Didafcae Pechini Struthophagi Catadrae Maftitac Evonymitx Se bardas REGIONES Barbaria T riacontafchoenon Mcroe Troglodytica Azania SmyrnophoroSji. Myrrhaefera Cinamomifera Bacalitis. PROMONTORIA Rhaptum Mnemium Ifiutn Cereris Scopias Diogenis Amoris ara Colobon Saturni Mofylon Aroiiata Noti cornu Serapionis. FL VMIN A Nilus Aftapus Aftaborus Raptum. MONTES Athiopici |
Gapachi Ptoemphanes Cadupi lephantophagi Pefendaras Memnones Sapaei Scenitas Tralitae Daradi Rhypaei Nygbenitae. 1 VRBES Trimotus mons Cherfonefusnbsp;Bathysportus /nbsp;Diofcurum portusnbsp;Afpis extremumnbsp;Satyrorum monsnbsp;Monodaftylus monsnbsp;Gaurus monsnbsp;Deorum falus portusnbsp;|Ptolemais ferarumnbsp;Sebafticum oftiumnbsp;Magnum littusnbsp;Sabat civitasnbsp;Orine Cherfonefusnbsp;Adula Antiochi Solen Mandaethvicus Arfi- |
PTOLEMAIGVS. Cambyfiasrarium Erchoasnbsp;Satachthanbsp;Morinbsp;Nacisnbsp;Tathisnbsp;Pnups 45 Arfinoe Derenbsp;Analitcs Maleos emporium Mundi eiiporiumnbsp;Cobe emporiumnbsp;Accane Aromataemporium Berethis Gerbo Pataetanbsp;Ponterisnbsp;Primis magnanbsp;Arabisnbsp;Nap at anbsp;Sacolanbsp;Sandacanbsp;Orbadarinbsp;Primis patva. Coloe Maftsc Mcroes \ McOC infuix Sacolchc Efer Doron vicus. Panopros vicus Opone emporiumnbsp;Zengifa extremumnbsp;Phalangismonsnbsp;Apocopanbsp;Littus parvumnbsp;Littus magnumnbsp;Effina emporiumnbsp;Tonica emporiumnbsp;Rhapta metropolisnbsp;Tafitianbsp;Boonnbsp;Autobanbsp;Phthurinbsp;Piftranbsp;Ptemythisnbsp;Abuncis |
tNS VLy Aftratenbsp;Minervsaranbsp;Gythitesnbsp;Tmadeoriim du.-*nbsp;Aiyronisnbsp;Catathrai, quiEamp;nbsp;Chelonitidesnbsp;Orcftides du*nbsp;Mangnnbsp;Daphninnbsp;Acanthinenbsp;Macarianbsp;Orneonnbsp;Bacchinbsp;Antibacchinbsp;Panisnbsp;Diodorijnbsp;Ifidisnbsp;Mundinbsp;Amibinbsp;Menae du*nbsp;Myrica. |
INFERIOR
REGIO Agizymba Athiopum PROMONT. Praffum. MONTES Lunse |
Dauchis Ion Ziphar Inefchi Barditus. POP VLI Anthropophaginbsp;Rhapfij Ichthyophagi Hefperij Athacae Vlterius incognita, isfs Vt Anbsp;Mexiuthias. |
4ij NOMENCLATOR
A S I A E
REGIONES Timonitis Bogdomantis Zyngiana. PROMONTORA Dianx fanumnbsp;Pofidium. FLVMINA Afcanius Rhyndacus Pfiliis Calpas Sangarius Hippius Elatas Parthenius. P AL V s Afcania. MONTES Ormenius Oly mpius Myfius. POP VLI Chalcedonij |
Mariandeni Caucones. V R B E S Chalcedonnbsp;Acritas extremanbsp;Tarariumnbsp;Aflacusnbsp;Olbianbsp;Nicomedianbsp;Prufiasnbsp;Dafcyliumnbsp;Apamea Bithy nix extremitas Artace vicus Diofpolis HeracleaPonti Pfy Ilium Tium Amaftris Cromna Cytorum Libiffa Eriboea Callica |
Patavium Prufa ad Hippiumnbsp;Didaucananbsp;Protomacranbsp;Claudiopolis,qusamp;nbsp;Bithyniumnbsp;Flaviopolis qus 8cnbsp;Crateanbsp;Timaanbsp;Clitxnbsp;Latania C^area, quxSc Smyralea Prufa ad Olympum Argilium Dables Dadaftana luliopolis. INSVLy .Cyanex, du* numero Thynias j qu*8cnbsp;Daphnufanbsp;Erithini fcopuli. |
REGIONES Phrygia minor feu Troas Phrygia magna Mylia minornbsp;Moeonianbsp;Lydia |
Aolij Caria Doris. PROMONTORA Sigeum Letum Argennum Trogylium Gnidus. FLVMlNA Afepus Geranicus Simois Scamander |
PTOLEMAICVS.
PTOLEMAICVS. ^eoiii^lt;|Murina Hydra extremum Cumenbsp;.Phocaea. Smyrna Clazomnsenbsp;Teosnbsp;Les busnbsp;Colophonnbsp;^Ephefus* Pyrrha Heraclea ad Latmum Miletusnbsp;laffusnbsp;Bargylianbsp;Myndus. Scopia extrema HalicarnalTusnbsp;Ceramusnbsp;Knidusnbsp;Doridis Loryma 'Crefaportus Phoenix vicusnbsp;Phufeanbsp;Caunus. Phrygi* maioris Myfi nuaoris Phrygia feuTroagt; HAlfum Ilium. Caicus Hermusnbsp;Cayftrusnbsp;Mseandernbsp;Lycusnbsp;Calbis. POPVLI Olympeni T raemenothy ritaenbsp;Pentademit^nbsp;Myfomacedonesnbsp;Erizelinbsp;Lycaonesnbsp;Themifonijnbsp;Moccadelijnbsp;Cyddefesnbsp;Peltininbsp;Moxianinbsp;Phylacenfijnbsp;Hierapolitac. VREES Cyzicus Pariumnbsp;Lampfacusnbsp;A by dusnbsp;Dardanumnbsp;Scepfisnbsp;Hieragerma. rXroia Alexandria larganum Palaefcepfis Antanclrus Atramyttium Profelene Pitanc Pgt;aguta Apolloniaiuxta Ehyndacum Traianopolis Alydda Praepenifliis |
Pergamus Synaosnbsp;Dorylliumnbsp;Midaiumnbsp;Tricomianbsp;Ancyra Phrygiaenbsp;Nacolianbsp;Tribantanbsp;Docelanbsp;Amoriumnbsp;Abroftolanbsp;Cotyaeumnbsp;itzanisnbsp;Connanbsp;* Lyfiasnbsp;Cercopianbsp;Eucarpianbsp;Prymncfianbsp;Docymaeumnbsp;Synadanbsp;Gambuanbsp;Melitaranbsp;Inliopolisnbsp;Acmonianbsp;Eumenianbsp;Drufumnbsp;Tiberiopolisnbsp;Blaeandernbsp;Eftoriumnbsp;Silbiumnbsp;Philo meliumnbsp;Peltae Metropolis Apamea Cibotusnbsp;Hierapolisnbsp;Cibyrrhanbsp;Dioesefareanbsp;Sanis Themifonium Pylacaeumnbsp;Sala Gazena. 'Caene extremum Eka lonixJ Cariz 'Tcrmera Modemnbsp;Hierocaefarianbsp;Nacrafanbsp;Thyatira Magnefia ad Sipylum luliogordusnbsp;Angaranbsp;Hypxpanbsp;Sardis Philadelphia louisfanumnbsp;Metropolisnbsp;^ Tripolisnbsp;Msoni Laodicea ad Lycumnbsp;Antiochia ad Maean-drum Bitoa- |
48
48 NOMENCLATOR Thera Pyftusnbsp;Septe* Daldeal Sattala ^Erizelorum Cadi. 11 Bitoana Trapezopolis . NyfTa Aphrodifias Trallisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dr Magnefia ad Maean-Apollonia ad Lam-banum Heraclea ad Alban Prienenbsp;Harpafanbsp;Orthofiasnbsp;Neapolisnbsp;Bargazanbsp;Amyzonnbsp;Alabandanbsp;Stratonicenbsp;Alindanbsp;Badeffusnbsp;Mylaffanbsp;Hydiffanbsp;I Idymos |
I J INSVLgt; LESBVS jin qua civitates Pyrrha Ercflus Mytilene Methymna Anthla Mania promont. Argennum promont.nbsp;Singrium promont. RHODVS, in quacivitates Camirus Lindus leliffus Panis promont. |
CARPATHVS, in qua dvicates Pofidium Ephialteum promont. Thoanteum promt.nbsp;AMORCVS, in qua civitate* Arcefine Begialis Minyia. Co j cum opido cognominc Aftipalaea Icaria Myndus Chius, amp; in ca civitate* Pofidium . Phanaea extrema Chius civitas Samus, cum vrbe cognominc, amp; Ampelus promont. Syme, amp; inca civitas Cafi. |
Galorum Amifus. 'Zagira Plegranbsp;Saccoranbsp;Elvianbsp;Tobatanbsp;Germanopolisnbsp;Selcanbsp;Zo kanbsp;Dacaftanbsp;Mofonnbsp;Sacorfanbsp;Pompeiopolisnbsp;Gonica Andrapa, quEamp; Neoclaudiopolis Sabinisnbsp;Situanbsp;Eukne. k Germa colonia Peffinusnbsp;piifto- Vindianbsp;Andrusnbsp;Tolafta vicusnbsp;^Vegillum. Ancyra metropolis Olenusnbsp;Corbeuntusnbsp;Argizalanbsp;Vinzela ^^rjRhofologia Didis REGIONES Paphiagonia Lycaonia Pifidia Ifauria. PROMONT. Carambis. FLVMINA Zalifcus Halys. POP VLI Paphlagonijnbsp;Toliftoboginbsp;Tetofagaenbsp;Trocmi Profelemmenitx Bezcni Orondici. MONTES Gigas Gelaenus Didymus. VRBES Climax vicus Teuthrania, qux5cnbsp;Thymsenanbsp;Zephyriumnbsp;Calliftratianbsp;Abonimoenianbsp;Cimolisnbsp;Armenanbsp;Stphane vicusnbsp;Sinopenbsp;Cyptafia |
Carima Landofiai /Tavium Lafcorianbsp;Androfianbsp;Claudiopolisnbsp;\ Gariffanbsp;Fhovibaginanbsp;Duduanbsp;Saralusnbsp;Veenanbsp;.Rhaftia. PetenilTus Eedamuanbsp;Sivatanbsp;Ardiftama Profelem-j Cisena menita- } ^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;n rum, Be- Conguitus xenorum, amp; partis lerarium Lycaoni^ |
I
I
50
NOMENCLATOR
REGIONES Cilicia afperanbsp;Phrygianbsp;Pifidianbsp;Carbalia. FLVMINA Catarabes Ccftrus Eurymedon. VRBES Olbia Attalia Matylus Sida. Coracenilum Syedranbsp;Laertenbsp;lt;{Cafae Cilici* afperx Lyrope Colobroffusnbsp;Cibyra. Pifidia:|A.ntiochia. . fProftama Beudus vetusnbsp;Barisnbsp;Comananbsp;Lyfinianbsp;Cormafa. carbaii{Creiropolis^ Pogla Menedemiutn Vranopolisnbsp;Ariaflusnbsp;Milyasnbsp;, Termeflus |
Corbaza Perge Silvum Afpendos Dada Olbafa Durfela Orbanaffa Talbenda Cremnacolonia Comana Pcdnelilfus Vinzela Selga Seleucia. INSVLiE Crambufa Atelebufa. |
PTLEMAicVS.
niaci Cilici lt; Chaniana:lt; Pond Cappa- docici Polemoniuiii Cyteorumnbsp;Hermonaflanbsp;Gazalinanbsp;Eudiphusnbsp;Carvanisnbsp;Sarbanillanbsp;Ablata Polemo- Neocaefarea Saunarisnbsp;Metadulanbsp;Zelanbsp;Danaenbsp;Sebaftianbsp;Metoromenbsp;Sabalianbsp;^Metalaffus. 'Ifchopolis Geramsnbsp;Pharnacianbsp;Hyfli portusnbsp;Trapezusnbsp;Opius Rhizus portus Ghordulanbsp;Marthulanbsp;Xylina |
Apforus Sebaftopolis Zephyrium Aza Cocalia Cordula Trapezufa Afiba Mardara Camurifarbutti 'Zama Andraca Gadiaiia V adata Sarvena Odogra* Phiara Salageilanbsp;J Gaue^en^ Sabalaffus Ariratheranbsp;^Marora. Threats Archelaisnbsp;Garamp;u-j NeanefTusnbsp;Diocaefare^ |
j Sakmbra [Xetrapyrgiai ^Derbe . VLarandanbsp;chians^Olbafa,nbsp;CMufeandai Muftilia Sevanbsp;Campaenbsp;Mafaca,nbsp;Caefareanbsp;Coziftranbsp;Sebagenanbsp;Arcfaamanbsp;Soroba* 'Canna Adopiflusnbsp;Iconium tycaoni^ Patakis Coma Casbianbsp;iBaratta-^i rDagras tyani-jTyana ^Bazis CSiala^i |
regiomes.
Orbalifena
Atulana
Aretica
Orfena
Orbefina
Melitena.
PRiEFECTVRi
Cataonia
Muriana
Lavinianenfis
Rhavena
VRBES
Sincra
Aziris
Dalanda
Ifmara
Zimara
Dafcuta
Satala
Domana Tapuranbsp;Nicopolisnbsp;Chorfabianbsp;Gharaxnbsp;Dagonanbsp;Seleoborianbsp;Caltioriflanbsp;Analibanbsp;Pifingarajnbsp;E 2
Goda
]2/]
-ocr page 359-NOMENCLATOa laflus Ciacisnbsp;Leugaefanbsp;Marcalanbsp;Semizusnbsp;Lalenefis. rCabafTus Tynna Tirallis jCybiftra Claudiot Lauinia-nenlis Ciaudiopolis cataoniaeS Dacifandusnbsp;Polyandusnbsp;Comana Cappadoci^nbsp;Mopfi crenenbsp;Tanadarisnbsp;.Leandis, fSinzita Cotaenanbsp;Zoropaflus 52. Godafa Endsxatanbsp;Carapenbsp;Mafaranbsp;Oromandrusnbsp;Ifpa Pnuphena Arana Phuphagena Mardaranbsp;Vaefapanbsp;Orfara. 'Dagufa Siniscolonianbsp;Melitinenbsp;Zopariftusnbsp;Tirareffusnbsp;Cianicanbsp;Phufiparanbsp;Mcliten \ Eufemara |
Murian*^ fa Arafaxa Carnalisnbsp;Garnaca* rCorce Metetanbsp;Claudiasnbsp;Caparcelisnbsp;Dizoatranbsp;Pafarnenbsp;Cizaranbsp;Sabagenanbsp;Nolafenanbsp;Laugafa. luliopolis Barzalonbsp;Rhavenx .{Serafperanbsp;Lacriaffusnbsp;Antelianbsp;Adatha. |
Calycadnus Cydnusnbsp;Sarusnbsp;Pyramusnbsp;Lam us. VRBES riotape 1 Selinus Antiochia ad Cragu [Nephelisnbsp;seieniti--{ Clyftrus dis afperae nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Domitiopohs Philadelphianbsp;Scleucia afperanbsp;Diocaefarea. Pifidiaej Chara- cinae La- REGIONES Pifidia Cilicia propria Selendis afpera Cetis Dalafis Characina Mamotis Laxanitis Bryelica. prom ONTOR1A Sarpedon Zephyrium. flvmina Arymagdus |
Olbafa Anemurium cctidis-^ Arfinoe iGelenderis [Aphrodiflas. Corycus Sebafta Pompeiopolis, Soli Zephyrium Mallus Serrepolisvicus lus. w Dalafidis{NeCiCa. {Elaviopolis. |
Zacatse
Suardeni
Afaei
Perierbidi
laxamatae
Chsenides
Thirophagl
Mateni
Seraceni
Semplij
Thetmontae
Tyrambae
AJluricani
Arichi
Zinchi
Conapfeni
Metibi ,
Agoritas
Melanchaeni
Sapothreni
Scymnitae
Amazones
Suani
Saconi
Erinaei
Arbali
Sirbi
Tufci
Diduri
Vk
Olonde
Achaei
REGIONES
Mithridatis
Henefiotis.
PROMONT.
Cimmerium.
FLVMINA Marabiusnbsp;Rhotnbitesnbsp;Thefpaniusnbsp;Rhombites minornbsp;Atticitusnbsp;Pfapisnbsp;V aradanusnbsp;Pfichrusnbsp;Burcanbsp;ThefTyrisnbsp;Coraxnbsp;Soananbsp;Alontanbsp;Vdonnbsp;Rha.
MONTES
Hyperborei
Hippici
Ceraunij
Corax
Caucafius.
POPVLI
Hyperborei
Bafilifcaei
Modacx
Hippophagi
Ifondx
Bofporani
Gerri
Heniochi
Cercetx
Sanari
SovenochalcL
VREES
Paniardis
Patarve
Azara
Azabetis tenia
Tyrambe
Gerufa
Mapepa
Apaturus
Achilleum
HermonafTa
Phanagoria
Corocondame
Syndicus portus
Synda vicus
Bara portus
Achxa vicus
Tazus
Taretica extremum
Ampfalis
Oenanthia
Carterum moenia
Exopolis
Tanais
tNavarius
E 3 Lochis
-ocr page 361-Ill
54
Lochis
Azaraba
Scop ulus
Corufia
Suruba
Saraca
NOMENCLATOR
Sebriapa Nablanbsp;Cucadmanbsp;Abunianbsp;Batrachanbsp;Nafunia
Almia
Albanian portae Sarmaticae portaenbsp;Alexandri colmnae.
REGIO |
POP VLI |
Giganeum |
Necretica. |
Lazae |
Thiapolis |
FLVMINA |
Manrali. |
Mecheflus |
Hippus |
VRB ES |
Madia Saraca |
Cyaneus |
Diofcuria, qu*amp; |
Siirinm |
Chariftus |
Sebaftopolis |
Badris. |
Phafis. |
Neapolis |
I |
B E R |
I A |
VRBES |
Varica |
Meftleta |
Aginna |
Sura |
Zaliffa |
Nubium vicus |
Artanifla, |
Aimadiica. |
Vafaeda |
Surra | |
A L B A |
N I A | |
FLVMINA |
luna |
Nega |
Gerrus |
Chabala |
Mofega |
Cafius |
Chobata |
Samunis |
Albanus |
Albana |
Eblsea |
Cyrus. |
Gangara |
Boziata |
VRBES |
Tetagoda |
Mefia |
Teleba |
Bacchea |
Adiabda |
Geida |
Sanua |
Abliala |
lobula |
Dechlana |
Camcchia |
o fie a Siodanbsp;Barucanbsp;Chadaca
p t O L E M A I G y S,
Alamus Thiaunanbsp;Thabilacanbsp;Thai bis
M A I O R.
Albania portaci
I N S VL^ Helodesi
REGIONES Catarzena Offarena Motena Colthena Soducena Sibacena Sacapena Bafilifena Bolbena Arfefa Acilifena Sophena Auftanitis Azetine Thofpitis Corinea Bagravandena Gordena Cotaea Mardi populi Bachas locus.nbsp;FL VMIN A Araxes Tigris. PALVDES Thofpitis Lychnitis Areefa. Montes Nymphates jMofchici Paryadris V dacepfisnbsp;Abusnbsp;Gordiaeus* VRB ES Salanbsp;Afeuranbsp;Barazanbsp;Lalanbsp;Sangutanbsp;Satapharanbsp;Toganbsp;Varuthanbsp;Azathanbsp;Cholvanbsp;Sidalanbsp;Surtanbsp;Tallinanbsp;Gozalanbsp;Cotomananbsp;Colfanbsp;Sardeunanbsp;Baginnanbsp;Aezalanbsp;Provanbsp;Gifmanbsp;Cholvatanbsp;Sacalbinanbsp;Alaratanbsp;Breflusnbsp;Elegianbsp;Chafiranbsp;Chorfa |
Thaliila Armaviaranbsp;Artaxatanbsp;Naxovananbsp;Zathuanbsp;Tinilfanbsp;Zoriganbsp;Sananbsp;Brizacanbsp;Daraniflanbsp;Zogocaranbsp;Cubenanbsp;Colananbsp;lachuranbsp;Choluanbsp;Sogocaranbsp;Phaufyanbsp;Phandananbsp;Zarvananbsp;TigranaaUanbsp;Citamumnbsp;Anariumnbsp;Siguanbsp;Gervanbsp;Zurzuranbsp;Maguftananbsp;Attacananbsp;Tarinanbsp;Balisbeganbsp;Babilanbsp;Saubaananbsp;Ozaranbsp;Elegardanbsp;E 4 Ma- |
5^
Mazara
Anfeta
Sota
Belcania
Selgia
Thofpia
Colchis
Siavana
Phora
NOMENCLATOR
Baputa
Artemidita
Six
Thelbalana
Pherendis
Gordyncfia
Tigranocerta
Artagigarta.
Arfamofata Maspanbsp;Corranbsp;Bovaiianbsp;Phafcanbsp;Cholimnanbsp;' Daudiananbsp;Terebia
Tetius Pedxus Xapithus. MONS Olympus. VREES Paphos novanbsp;Paphos vetusnbsp;Curiumnbsp;Amathusnbsp;Citium Ammochoftus Salamisnbsp;Cauda bovisnbsp;Clides extrema'nbsp;Carpafia regiones Salaminia Paphia Amathufia. PROMONTORIA Acamas Zephyrium Drepanum Phrurium Curias Dades Throni Elxa Crommyum. FLVMINA Lycus |
Acheorumlittus Aphrodifium Macaria Ceronia Lapithus Soli Callinufa extremum Arfinoe Chytrus Trimethus TamafTus. INSVLyE Clides Carpaforum. |
REGIONES Phoenicianbsp;Palxftina, quaeamp;:
ludxa Pierianbsp;Syria cavanbsp;Cyrrhiftica
Seleucis
Caffiotis
Chalibonitis
Chalcidica
Apamena
Laodicxa ^
Palmyrena
Batanxa
Saccxa
Samaria
ludxa
Idumxa
Trachonitx Arabes.
FL V-
-ocr page 364-^TLENiAGVS Dolicha Debanbsp;Chaonianbsp;Cholmodaranbsp;Samofata legioi Alexandria Myriandrusnbsp;^ Pinaranbsp;Pieria Pagrae [Syriae portam. Ariferia Rhegiasnbsp;Rhubanbsp;Heracleanbsp;Niaranbsp;HierapoliSnbsp;Cyrusnbsp;Berrhoeanbsp;Thaenanbsp;Papharanbsp;Vremanbsp;Arudisnbsp;Zeugmanbsp;Europusnbsp;Cecilianbsp;Bethammarianbsp;Gerranbsp;Arimaranbsp;^Eragiza. fRhoffus Rhoflicus fcopulus Gephyranbsp;' Gindarusnbsp;Imma* Seleucia Pieria Balanxaenbsp;Pallosnbsp;Gabaknbsp;Pofidiumnbsp;Laodiceanbsp;Heraclea Antiochia ad Oron -tem Cyriftici Chalci- dicas Seieuci- dis tL VMINA Orontes Eleutherusnbsp;Adonisnbsp;Leonnbsp;Cherfeusnbsp;Chryforrhoasnbsp;lordanisnbsp;Singas. L AC VS Genefaritisnbsp;Tiberias. MONTES Pieria Cafiusnbsp;Libanusnbsp;Antilibanusnbsp;Alfadamusnbsp;Hippusnbsp;Carmelus. VRBES Simyra Orthofias Tripolis Dei fronsnbsp;Botrysnbsp;Bybiosnbsp;Berytusnbsp;Sidonnbsp;Tyrus Phoenl-^ Ecdippa Ptolemaisnbsp;Sycaminosnbsp;Doranbsp;Area Palseobyblus Gabala CaefarcaPanias. Areca AntiochiaadTauru Singa Germanicea genT^Catamana |
Dpliii Badsealla cafitidis.j Audia Seleucia ad Belum LarilTanbsp;Epiphanianbsp;Raphanexnbsp;Antaradusnbsp;Marathusnbsp;Mariamenbsp;Mamugai Thema ^ Acoracanbsp;GhaiiboJ Derrima mtidis , Chalibon Speluncanbsp;BarbariffuSnbsp;Athis. Chalcis ^ Afaphidamiinbsp;-jTolmideflanbsp;Maroniasnbsp;j^Coara. rNazama Xpa-jT helminifluSnbsp;men*. Apamianbsp;^Emifla. ^ Cabiofa Laodicea i-aodice*-^ Paradifus i^Iabruda* rHeliopolis Abila, quscognminat Lyfanij Inanbsp;Gaana Damaieus Samulisnbsp;Abidanbsp;Hipposnbsp;Capitliasnbsp;Pellanbsp;Idara Gera- |
58
Gerafa Adra
Scythopolis Gadoranbsp;Dtum
Philadelphia Canatha.
'Refapha C hollenbsp;Orizanbsp;Puteanbsp;Adadanbsp;Palmyranbsp;Adachanbsp;Palmy- ^ Danaba
Goaria Averanbsp;Cafamanbsp;Odmananbsp;Ateianbsp;Alalisnbsp;Sura
.Alamata.
Gerra Elera
rena;
NOMENCLATOR
B*^*-[Nelaxa
(^Adrama,
'Caefarea Stratonis Apollonianbsp;loppe
lamnetorum portus Azotus
Gazaeorum portus Afcalonnbsp;Anthedonnbsp;Camphuris Inbsp;Capharnaumnbsp;lulianbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;J
Pabeftin*
vellud^ae
Neapolis) Thena gt;nbsp;Raphianbsp;Gazanbsp;lamneanbsp;Lyddanbsp;in* J A-Iltip atris
'^^Drulks Emausnbsp;Sebaftenbsp;Esbusnbsp;Bae toga bra
Satnari*
Idumf*
Guphna Archelaisnbsp;Phafaelisnbsp;Hierico
Hierofolyma, quznunc
Alia Capitolia Thamnanbsp;Engadanbsp;Beddoronbsp;Thamaronbsp;Cofmusnbsp;Li biasnbsp;CaUirrhocnbsp;Gazorusnbsp;Epicaerus.
quot;Mezarmac Caparorfanbsp;^Gemmarurisnbsp;Elufanbsp;Maps.
INSVLA Aradus.
REGIONES
Saracene
Munichiatis
Pharanitae
Rhaeteni.
PROMONT.
Pharan.
M o NS Melani.
VRB ES Ebodanbsp;Maliathanbsp;Lyfa
P E T R A A.
Calguia
Guba
Gypfaria
Gerafa
Petra
Characoma
Avara
Zanaatha
Adri
Zoara
Thoana
Necla
Cletharro
Moca
Sebunta
Ziza
Maguza
Medava
Audia
Rhabmathmoma
Anitha
Surattha
Boftra legio
Adra
Coraca.
PTOLEMAICVS. SP
REGIONES Anthemufia Chalcitis Gauzanitis Acabene Tingene Ancobaritis. flvmina Euphrates Tigris Chaboras Saocoras. MONTES Mail USnbsp;Singaras. VRBES ^Porficanbsp;Aniananbsp;Barfampfanbsp;Sarnucanbsp;Baumaenbsp;Nicephoriumnbsp;Magudanbsp;Chaboranbsp;Theldanbsp;Aphphadananbsp;Banabenbsp;Zetha |
Baethautha Rhefcipha pw 1 Agamana fiuvmm Eudrapa Addaea Pacorianbsp;Teridatanbsp;Naardanbsp;Sippharanbsp;^^Seleucia. 'Durbeta Saphasnbsp;Dcba iuxta Ti-J Singara ^m^'lBetoufa Lambananbsp;Birthanbsp;Cartharanbsp;Manchana Tefcapha Apameanbsp;Bithiasnbsp;Ammaeanbsp;Edeflanbsp;Sumanbsp;Ombreanbsp;Rhifinanbsp;Oxira Sarrane Nifibis Sanace Arxama Bithiga Gizama Baxacha Sinna Carrhx Mambuta Auladis Tiritljiia Ballatha Sinna Thergubis Olia ^ Ortheaga Zama Gurbatha Badaufa Bariana Acraba Raefena Apphadana Peliala Alvanis Bimatra Deremma* |
POPVLl
Cauchabeni
Catanij
Mar-
NOMENCLATOR 6o Martini Ballanei. VRBES rAmmaea adfinum j Anirarii Pcrficura [locura. Thapfacus Bithranbsp;Gadirthanbsp;Auzaranbsp;Audatthanbsp;H Eddara phratcm gaktasa Pharga I Colorina [Belgnaea. Barathema Save Coche Gavara Aurana Beganna Alata Erupa Themma Luma Thauba Sevia. |
Dapha Sora Artemita Odogana Nachaba Tedium Zagmais Arrade Bere Abaera Dumetha Salma Allata Calathufa. |
REGIONES Chaldaea Amordacia Auramitis Strophas. FLVMINA Bafllius Baarfares. VRBES Bilba Ciafa Didugua |
Orchoc Gunda Batracharta Berambe Thalatha Teredon Altha Duraba Idicara Thelbencana Volgefia Babylon Beana Barfita Chuduca Theame Phumana lamba Bethana Sorthida Chiriphc Ratta quot; Rhagia. |
REGIONES
Arrhapachitis
Sittacena
Adiabene
Apolloniatis
Calacina
V R B E S Marde Savaranbsp;Beffaranbsp;Belciananbsp;gtL Ninus vel Ninivcnbsp;Sacadanbsp;Orobanbsp;Theldanbsp;.Ctefiphon Birthama Dathanbsp;Zigira |
iPTOLEKiAlcVl Darna Obana Therfara Corcura Oroba Degia Comopolis Dofa Gaugamela Sarbena Arbela Gomora Phufiana |
Ifon Sura ChatraGharta Apollon ia Bethura Arrapa Binna Arteniita Sittaca Herculis ara?. fetfihamni X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;, -r .nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EcolemiEus tantum ui deicriptione NfejfoporaniGamp; Siifianae memineric, ex numerorumno-tis lilis alcriptis , Affyria: tameli afcri-buntur. |
REGIONES Margiana Tropatena Choromithrena Elymais Sigriana Rhagiana Daretis Syromedia. FLVMINA Araxes Gambyfis Cyrus Mardus Staon Charinda* LACVS Mariane. months Zagrus Orontes lafonius |
Coronus* E O P VEI Cafpij Cadigi Cadufij Geli Dribyces Amariacse ' Mardi Carchudi Marundas Margafi Sagartij Tapuri Sidices Vaddafi. VRBS Sannina 1 azmanbsp;Sabasa? aranbsp;Cadufiorum valiumnbsp;Cyropolis Amana Acola . Mandagarfis Scambena Gabale Vca Varna Candys Gabris Sozoa Tondarba Azata Morunda Tigrana Pharambarl Tachafara Zalaca Alvacanbsp;Gauzanianbsp;Phazacanbsp;Pharaftianbsp;C urenanbsp;Phanafpanbsp;F Gabri IS |
62, |
NOMENCLATOR | |
Gabris altera |
Sanais |
Parachana |
Nande |
Razunda |
Arfacia |
Gazaca |
Veneca |
Gauna |
Saraca |
Bithia |
Heraclea |
Mandagara |
Alinza |
Zania |
Aganzagava |
Tiaranis |
Aruzis |
Gaala |
Gabena |
Zarama |
Orocana |
Laraffa |
Tautice |
Alicadra |
Ecbatana |
Europus |
Phanaca |
Locaftra |
Abacena |
Nazada |
Nip ha vandra |
Cimbina |
Alinza, qu* Orofa |
Guriauna |
Dattha |
Arfifaca |
Travafa |
Gerefpa |
Alifdaca |
Choana |
Rhapla |
Dariaufa |
Auradis |
Andriaca |
Sincar |
Tibracana |
Cluaca |
Batina |
Betharga |
Argaraudaca |
Vefappa |
Carine |
Canatha |
Nigufa |
Caberafa |
Aradripbe. |
Sufa
Saura
Dera
Agarra
Abina
Tareiana
Sele
Anuchta
Graan
Vrzan.
INSVLA
Taxiana.
REGIONES
Meiitena
Cabandena
Characena
Ciffia
Chalapetis
Deera campus.
PLVMINA
Moamp;us
Eulaeus
Oroatis.
p OPVLI
Eldimaei
Caflki.
VRBES Valium Pafeninbsp;Tenagus arenofusnbsp;Agranbsp;Araccanbsp;Afianbsp;Alinzanbsp;Sacronenbsp;Bergan
-ocr page 370-PTOLEMAICVS.
REGIONES Paraetacene Temifdia Mardene Toacene. FLVMINA SSf Rhuatis fuperiore Rhogomaiiis Brifoana Bagrada. M O NS Parchoatrus. p o P V L I MefTabatae Rhapfes Hippophagi Sufaei Metors Sabaei. |
VREES T oaca extremum Cherfonefus extrem lonaca Aufinza Ozoa Tanagra Marrallum Appadana Axima Portopana Perfepolis Niferge Syl'a Arbua Cotamba Poticara Ardea Cauphiaca Batthina Cinna Parodana Tapa Tragonica Msetona Ghorodna Corra Gabara Obroatis Taoca Parta Mammida Vxia Pafargada Gabae. INSVL. Tabiananbsp;Sopthanbsp;Alexandri qusSC Aracia. |
REGIONES
Cominfina
Parthyena
Chorone
Ardicena
Tabiena.
MONS
Goronus
p o P VLl Sobidae .
VREES
Ambrodax
|
C AR- |
\lh
^4 NOMENCLATOR
^4 NOMENCLATOR MONTES Perfici Semiramidis Strongylum. PO P VLI Camelobofci Soxotx Aerae Charadnae Pefargadae Cheloiiophagi. VREES Carpella extrema Canthapis Armuza Agris Combana Gogana Samycade Tefa Quifaportus CARMANIA DE regionbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;popvli Modomaftica. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ifatichae REGIONES Rhudiana Parepaphitis* Agdenites* Cabedena Acanthonitis PROMONTORIA Armozum Bagia Alabagium. FL VMIN A Dara Arapis Carius Achidana Andanis Saganvis Sarus Samydochus Hidriacus Zorambus. |
Deranobila Cophanta portus Badara Mufarna Portofpana Carmane metropolis Tefpis Nepifta Chodda Tharfiana Alexandria Sabis Oroafca Ora Cophranta. I N S V L Sagdiana, in guacivitasnbsp;Miltusnbsp;Vorochtanbsp;Palla G ar minna Liba. SERT A Ganandadopydnx Zuthi. |
Aregiones Myrrifera Tnurifera. PROMONTORIA Palindromos |
R A B IFELIX. Pofidium Ammonij Cane Syagros Corodamum A Afaborum Solis fanumnbsp;Cherlbnefus.nbsp;FLYMINA Baetius Prium |
Prium Ortianus Lar. FONS Styx. MONTES Mphni Afabo cogno-minantur Hippos Zametos Prionoton Marithi Cabubathra Didymi Climax Melan Syagrus. P O P VLI Thamyditas Sideni Darrx Bannubari Arfae Caffanitae Elifari Adramitae Macae Nareti Ataeij Geraei Themi Leanitx Abucaei Scenitae Thaditae Saraceni Thamydeni Napatxi Athritx- Mnafxmanes V adeni Lxeni Aftageni lolyfitx Cataiiitx Thanvetx Mara videtur apudeun-dem li. 8. Cherfonefus extrem Abifa lambia vicusnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cryptus portus PTOLEMAICVS, Aianitx Salapeninbsp;Cynxdecolpitxnbsp;Magetxnbsp;Minxinbsp;Dofareninbsp;Mocoretxnbsp;Sabxinbsp;Anchitxnbsp;Melangitxnbsp;Dachareninbsp;Zecritxnbsp;Bliulxinbsp;Omanitxnbsp;Cattabeninbsp;Sachalitxnbsp;lobaritxnbsp;Allumxotxnbsp;Bliuxinbsp;Sophanitxnbsp;Bithibanitxnbsp;Rhabanitxnbsp;Ghatrammitxnbsp;Mafonitxnbsp;Saritxnbsp;Sappharitxnbsp;Homeritxnbsp;Rhathininbsp;Maphoritxnbsp;Afcitx. VRB ES Onnenbsp;Modiananbsp;Hippos vicusnbsp;Phoenicum vicusnbsp;Rhaunati vicus Copar vicus Arga vicusnbsp;Zaaram regianbsp;Centus vicusnbsp;Thebxnbsp;Badei regianbsp;Ambe |
Mamala vicus Adedivicus Puani Pydni Ali vicus Napegus vicus Sacatia t Mufa emporium Sofippi portusnbsp;Pfeudocelisnbsp;Oceiisnbsp;Saninanbsp;Madocanbsp;Maracanbsp;Dees vicusnbsp;Arabix emporiumnbsp;Atmanifphe vicusnbsp;Ebifmanbsp;Magnum littusnbsp;Dama vicusnbsp;Agifthenbsp;Parvum littusnbsp;Cane emporiumnbsp;Trulla portusnbsp;Mephath vicusnbsp;Embolon vicusnbsp;Tretos portusnbsp;Thiallela vicusnbsp;Mofcha portusnbsp;Cumacatum vicusnbsp;Aufaranbsp;Ange vicusnbsp;Aftoa vicusnbsp;Neogiala navalenbsp;Bofara Dianx oraculum Regma Canipfanbsp;Cavananbsp;Sarcoenbsp;Cadaranbsp;Atta vicusnbsp;Magindana F 3 Gera |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INSVL.E |
Laba
Thaema
Gaea
Ana
^ugana
Gaefa
Soaca
Egra-
Salma
Arrevicus
Digena
S aphtha
Phigia
Badais
Aufara
labri
Alata
Mochura
Thumna
Alvare
Phalagni
Salma
Gorda
Maraga
Ibirtha
Nafcus metropolis Labrisnbsp;Latea
Hieracon vicus Alabananbsp;Chariathanbsp;Laathanbsp;Omanum emporiumnbsp;Marafdi
Baraba metropolis Nagara metropolisnbsp;lulanbsp;Amaranbsp;Magulabanbsp;Silxumnbsp;Mariamanbsp;Thumnanbsp;Suodonanbsp;Marimathanbsp;Saba
Menambis regia Thaubanbsp;Saubatha metropolisnbsp;Madafaranbsp;Gorda
Arabia
Hnus
Pcrfici
fiaus
Rubri
maris
;[Ani
ijTimagenis Zigxnanbsp;Dxmonumnbsp;Polybijnbsp;lt;{ Hieraconnbsp;Socratisnbsp;Gardamenanbsp;Are
Catacecaumene Maliachi dunbsp;Atlani
'Cocconagi Diofcoridis,nbsp;Trete
Diofcoridis Organanbsp;^Sarapidis.
Apphana Icnaranbsp;Tharonbsp;Tylusnbsp;Aradis.
PTOLEMAICVS.
Abarbina
Sorba
Sinaca
Hyrcania metropolis t Amarva
Amarula lib. 8. apud eundem
Sale
Afmura
Maufoca.
INSvLA
Chalca*
REGIONES
Sichraceiie
Arfltis.
FLVMINA
Maxera
Oxus.
POP VLI
Aftabcni
Maxerae
Chrendi,
y KB
Saramanna
^Socanaa
Contra omnes qui haftenus Ptolem^um interpretaci funt, aut tabulas addidere,nbsp;apudquos hoe vocabulum Socanaa pronbsp;flumincreceptuin fuit, ns hoe inter ci-uitates reponimus : fecuci non tantumnbsp;Gr*ei eodicis fidem, fed amp; Marecllininbsp;fcriptoris miniraeontemnendi auftori-tatem.Is enim inter Hyreanix maritimasnbsp;vrbes numerat Soeundam 6t Saraman-nain. neque prjeter Oxumamp;Maxerara,nbsp;alios amhes Hyrcaht attribuit.
Barange
Adrapfa
Cafape
Argadina
lafonium
Rhea
Antiochia Margiana
Guriana
tNiflea.
NirTjca^ idem lib.8
Daas
Tapori
VRBES
Ariaca
Sina
Aratha
FLVMINA
Dargomanes
Zariafpes
Artamis
Dargidus.
POPVLI
Calatarac
Zariafpae
Chomari
Amarifpi.
VRBES
Charta, | Chatracharta
hb.S.idem
Charilpa Choananbsp;Surogaiianbsp;Phratinbsp;Alichordanbsp;Chomaranbsp;F 4
Cu-
\H
NOMENCLATOR
Maracanda
Maracodra.
Curiandra
Cuaris
Aftacana
Tofmuanafla
Menapia Eucratidianbsp;Baamp;a regianbsp;Oftobara
REGIO Vandabanda. FLVMINA Oxus laxartes Dymos Bafcatis. STAGNVM Oxiane. montes Auxacijnbsp;Caucafij verinbsp;Oxij |
Sugdij. P OPVLI Pafcxnbsp;latainbsp;Tachorinbsp;Augalinbsp;Oxydrancienbsp;Drybaftaenbsp;Candarinbsp;Mardyeninbsp;Vxianinbsp;Chorafmijnbsp;Drepfiani Ariftes Cyrradx VRBES Gyrefchata Oxiana Maruca Cholbefina Trybadra Alexandria Oxiana Indicomordana Drepfa Alexandria vltima. |
REGIO Comedorum vallis. MONTES Afcatancas Imaus. POP VLI Caratae Comari Comedae MafTaget^e |
Grynxi Scythx Toornse Byltae. LO CVS Turris lapidea. |
SCYTHIA EXTRA IMAVM. REGIO Conadipfas. flvmina Rhymmus Daix laxartes laftus Polytimetus MONTES Alani Rhymmicinbsp;Noroffusnbsp;Afpifij REGIONES Auxacitis Cafia Achafa F LVMEN Oechardus. |
Corafphi Orgafl lotse Aorfi laxartx Mologeni Sammit^ Zaretae Safones Tybiacac MONTES Auxacij HemodLnbsp;POP VL Abij Scythe Chaetae Scythenbsp;Hippophagi |
Charani Scythxi VRBESnbsp;Avizacia IlTedon Scythica Charana Soeta* |
70 NOMENCLATOR
Annibi
Auxiacij
Siziges
Damnx
Cafij
Ifledones
Oechardae
Piaddx
Nabannae
Garenaei
Throani
Batse
Ethaguri
Afpacarae
Ottorocorras.
REGIO
Afmirsea.
EL VMIN A Oechardusnbsp;Bautes.
months
Annibi
Ottorocorras
Afmiraei
Thagurus
Serici
Cafij
Auxacij.
P O P VLI Anthropophagi
VREES
Damna
Piada
Afmiraea
Tharrana
Ifledon Serica
Afpacara
tDrofache
eundem p^fiana
Abragana Thogaranbsp;Solananbsp;Daxatanbsp;Orofananbsp;' Ottorocorranbsp;Sera metropolis.
PTOLEMAICVS.
Parietse Ambautae. V R B S Parliananbsp;Barzauranbsp;Artoartanbsp;Baborananbsp;Capifanbsp;Niphandanbsp;Draftoca flvmina Dorgomanes Gobria. MONTES Parfueti Paropanifus. p o P VLI Cabolitxnbsp;Ariftophylinbsp;Pabij |
Gazaca Naulibisnbsp;Parfianbsp;Locharnanbsp;Daroacananbsp;Carura, qu*amp;nbsp;Ortofpananbsp;Garbacanbsp;Barrardanbsp;Arguda. |
Xarxiare
Noftana
Pharazana
Bigis
Ariafpc
Arana
VRBES
Profphthafia
Rhuda
Inna
Aricada
Afta
REGIO
Tanacene.
MONTES Bartij tBaetij.
ua POP VLI Sriquot; Rhandaenbsp;^edrofis Badrij.
fciliccc
POPVLI Bartietx Sydri Rhxplutae Eroitse. VREES Ozola |
Phoclis Alexandria Rixana Arbaca Sigana Choafpa Arachotus |
Afiacc Gammace Maliane Dammana. EONS Arachotus, |
NOMENCLATOR
REGIONES Pardena Parifiena. F LVMEN Arabis, MONTES Arbyti. P op VLI Aberitas ,nbsp;Garfidx |
Mufarinaei Ramnas. V R B S Rapava Gynaecon portus Boeamba Rhizana Badara Cuni Mufarna Cottobara Sofxetra Ofcana Eafis Omiza Arbis. INSVL^ Afthaea Codane. |
,____
Life
INTRA GANGEM.
ii
-ocr page 381-ngmenclator
Poleur Picendacanbsp;latur
Scopolura Icarta
Malango regia Bafa-ronacis Agus
atna.
Melenda
Elancoru emporium ^ Cottiar^
Bambala Comarianbsp;Morunda.
rSoficurse Colchi emporiurunbsp;Mendelanbsp;Selurnbsp;Tittuanbsp;I^Mantittur.
fArgiri civitas Salur emporiumnbsp;Taenur
IPadionis ^Perincari Corindiurnbsp;Tangala
Modura regia Pan4ionis .Acur.
ISTicama metropplis ThelJyrnbsp;Gorulanbsp;Galindoeanbsp;Batanbsp;Talara.
Caliur Tennagoranbsp;Ecur
Orthura regia Sornacis Berenbsp;Aburnbsp;Carmaranbsp;Nargur
Chaberis emporium Saburas emporium
^dpcc
Melange emporiutp ^
Gottis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;j^Labaca
Manarpha emporium j Sagala, sc
e nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;?orum^ Euthymedia
Bucephala lomufa.
'quot;Artoartar Andrapananbsp;Kfasbananbsp;Banagaranbsp;Godrananbsp;Embolimanbsp;Pentagrammanbsp;Afigrammanbsp;Tiaufpanbsp;Ariftobatbranbsp;Axica
Paradabathra Pifeanbsp;Pafipedanbsp;Suficananbsp;Bonisnbsp;Golalanbsp;^Patala ,nbsp;Barbarinbsp;^odracenbsp;Sardananbsp;Axumisnbsp;AGnda ^nbsp;Orbadarinbsp;Theophilanbsp;Aftacapranbsp;Panafanbsp;Budsanbsp;Naagrammanbsp;Garpigaranbsp;Bipagaranbsp;Parabalinbsp;Sydrusnbsp;Epitaufanbsp;IXbana.
Aru?ro-nim vel Aruarno-nim
Riorum
Caireoru
'Ctacpflyla empor. Codduranbsp;Allofygne empof.nbsp;Apheteriumnbsp;Pacuranbsp;Panig2enanbsp;Caticardamnanbsp;Cannagaranbsp;Cottobaranbsp;Sipparanbsp;Mapuranbsp;Minagaranbsp;Cocalanbsp;Cofambanbsp;Poluranbsp;Galliganbsp;Bardatnananbsp;Coruncalanbsp;Phagytra
Pityda metropolis.
Indofcy-
Batorum
Gaefana
Barborana Goryanbsp;Nagora, qu amp;nbsp;Dionyfopojisnbsp;.Droftaca,
Parali Tdringo- ^nbsp;rum fiucnbsp;Sorigoru.
fGopga I Margaranbsp;SScha-1 Patapcaclaranbsp;Paflala
rum
Orza.
|Perfa.era An^harui Sannabanbsp;\Toana.
Phrurium
Sala-
Cafpi-
r^orum
Praliacs
Savara
batidis
P t o L E M A I C V' S .
'Nigramma Antacharanbsp;gri;. Sudafanna
Salagefa Aftraffusnbsp;Laboclanbsp;Cataiiagranbsp;Aripparanbsp;Amacaftisnbsp;Sobalafaranbsp;Cafpiranbsp;Paficananbsp;Dasdaianbsp;Ardone
Indabara Liganiranbsp;Chonna bararanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Soara
Sur nis Patiftamanbsp;Sinapatinga.
rCognabanda
Tabaamp;JOzoamis
lOflha
CCoffa.
j'Agara
Sd^lAdefatiira
phagaru
amp;Cha-
trsorum
Modura, fine Deorum Gagafmkanbsp;Cragaufa metropolis rSangamartnbsp;^Gognabara*nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;sorawm ^ Arcati regia
Nygdofa
,Anara.
agura Sambaiacanbsp;Sigalanbsp;Plt;iiibothranbsp;Tamalitesnbsp;Oreophanta;
^-{Brachma.
{Tathiiba
DniophJSibrium
htamm 10potura [Ozoana.
[Dofara
coccona-j Carte na gd
garum ] nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;
tGartalyna. j'Benagurum
Mandra-larum
norum
Badia-
inBorum
Salace-
norum
quot;Sambalaca Adifdaranbsp;Canagoranbsp;quot; Cindia
Aninacha Coancanbsp;.Sagala. *
rEmpelathra JNandubandagarnbsp;^Tamafisnbsp;CCuraporina.
iSorat
cTagabafa
cBaramatis.
[Birdama
Porvaro- ^ Tholubaa tMalJseta.
fMaleba I Afpathefis
[Magaris.
rum
Sagida metropolis .Balantipyrgum*
SabarajTafopium
rum cCarecardamas
^dS-iGange.
INSVLi Baracenbsp;Miiizigeri'snbsp;Heptanefianbsp;Tricadibanbsp;Peperinanbsp;Trinefianbsp;Leucenbsp;Panigrrisnbsp;Cory.
extra
regiones nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Chalcitis
Aurea ' nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Latronum
Argentea nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tRhandamacotta,
AureaCherfonefuspromontoria
Cirrhadia
Temala
Bcrabx Malsei colonnbsp;Zaba.
FLVMINA Latamedanbsp;G 2 TocO'
NOMENCLATOR Sambra Sada Berabonna emporiu Temala Sarabaco Babyfenga Berabx Tacola emporium Sara emporium Coli Perimula Samaranda Pagrafa Pithonobafte empon Acadra Zaba Thagora Balonga metropolis Throana Corgatha metropolis Sinda Pagrafa Aganagara Sapolus Stoma Eorta Rappha Borxta Sorygala Tondota Elydna Aragara Talariga Lampura Canogifa Caffida Eldana Afanamara Archinara Vrathine Suanagura Sagoda Anina 7^ Tocofana Sadus Berabonna Temala Sypa Chryfoana Palandas Attaba Sobannus Doanas Dorias Serus. MONTES Bepyrrhus Maeandrus Damaffi Semanthini. POP VLI Aerradi Bifingeti anthropophagi Latrones, fiuc Leilorutnnbsp;Tanganinbsp;Marundaenbsp;Tacoraeinbsp;Corancalinbsp;Pafladae Piadae, feu Befadae Samirx anthropo-phaginbsp;Aninachxnbsp;Indaprathxnbsp;Iberingxnbsp;Labafxnbsp;Nangologxnbsp;Gacobxnbsp;Bafanarxnbsp;Codutxnbsp;Barx Doanx. VRBES Pentapolis Baracura emporium |
Salatha Nardus Athenagurum Manixna Tofale metropolis Alofanga Adefaga Cimara Parifara Tugma metropolis Arifabium Pofinara Pandaffo Sitteberis Triglypton regia Lariagora Rhingiberi Agemytha Tomara Dafana Mareura metropolis Laflyppa Barcuathra Balonca Cocconagora Tharra Palanda tRhandamarcota. cxlib.$. tcgionis cnim nomen cftlib. 7. insvlgt;e Bazacata Salina, cuius incoix Aginnatx Boni Genijnbsp;Anthropophagorum numero tres Barulfx, numero quinque Sabadibx, labadij metropolisnbsp;Argenteanbsp;Satyrorum Alis deccm numero, quorum inquot; coke die untur Maniolx. |
11
olim SIMONDI^nunc S ALICA;
PROMONTORA Boreum Ogaliba Andrafimundi louis Orneon Baccbi Cetasum Oxeia. FLVMINA Soana Azanus Baraces Ganges Phafis. MONTES Galibi Malea. POPVLI Salas Galebi Mudutti Emmi Sandocandae Bumathani Anugrammi Nagadebij Oani |
Bocani Diordulinbsp;Rhodaganinbsp;Nagri, amp; lephan-torum pafcua*nbsp;VRBESnbsp;Margana logana Sindocanda Priapius ports Anubingara Nubarta Odoca Dana, Lunselacra Corcoba Comana Mardlamn Abaratha Solis portus Littus magnum Proeuri Rhizala portus Spatana portus Nagadiba Anubingara Moduti emporium Talacori emporium Anurigrammum |
Naagrammum Adefamum Poduca Vlipada Nacaduma. INSVLi Vangalia Canathra Aigidmm Orneon Monach Ammin^ Garcos Philicus Irene Calasadui Arbana Baffa Balaca Alaba Gumara Zaba Bizala Nagadeba CIT x/s H* inful* tantum nnu-nantur.cxmille trecenri^ feptuaginta oftojquae ante Taptobananinbsp;funt. FINIS, G j |
'53
-ocr page 385-RESTITVTA (CVVS in ANGLIC DESCRIPTION
NE MEMINIMVS) EPSTLA NOBILIS ET ERVDITI VIRI
Hvmfredi LHVYDjin qua etiam de Armamentario Romano, cuius in Hollandia fada
cft mentio, non inelcganter difceptatun
Vod initaminternosniiperamicitiamobliuioni nontradidifl:i,me-que tuis literis falutare,6c munere mihi gratiiEimo donare dignatiis es, {ummas ago tibi gratias,dod:iffime Orteli: Denmque teftor,nihil vn-quam mihi gratius accidere potuiire,quam inter viros dodos C Anti-quitatum alfertores, (i per longiflimam terrarnm diftantiam hoe lice-ret, verlari. Sed antequam ad plenum tux dulcilTim^ epiftolas re-Ipoiifumdeveniamjhoc prisfari libet:Me,poffcquam bonas litterasnbsp;vix a limine falutalTem, meipfumin familiam llluftrilTimi Principis Comids Arundelijnbsp;inferuilTe, ibique hos quindecim annos continuos manlilTejVbi nee Latin loquendi neenbsp;Icribendi toto hoe tempore aliqua mihi concefTa fuit opportunitas,vnde contigit me La-tini fermonis elegantiam lruare non potuifTe. Tuam igitur humanitatem precor, vcnbsp;meam hanc barbariem boni confulasj non eloquentiam, fed rem ipfam verbis vtcum-que vulgaribuSjS^: phraii parum Latina expofitam,animum^. tui deditiflimum conlide-res: 6c fi quid pofthacad temittam,quodlibrotuo (cuius mentio aliquidrarum mihinbsp;promittere vi(letur)inrerere libuerit,te logodsedalum didionis illuftratorem coftituo.
Interim quid ego de hac turri Britannica (cuius nomen Ortelius iam mundo illuftre fuis elegantilTimis typis fecit) conieduraafrequiporum,(cumcerti nil me legifTe conti-eit)accipito Britannos, omnefque Oceaniaccolas olim piraticam exercuijGTe, ex noftrisnbsp;Annalibus Britannica lingua fcriptis liquet- eofque faspenumero in Morianam, Ruthe-niam,amp;: Germaniam traieciffe conftat ,qu^ nomina Morian^ amp; Ruthenia^, noftraresnbsp;Angli noftrarum hiftoriarum interpretes,ob linguae amp; hiftoriarum imperitiam,in Mau-ritanos C-RulTos fans infeliciter pro Morinis c Flandris contorquent.Igitur cm nullusnbsp;elfetcommodior porrus quam oftiumrnaximiifluuijjVerifimile eR eos in ilium locumnbsp;Eepius traieciffe, inde incolas turrim aliquam ad eorum impecm refiftendum fabri-calTe -C Imperatores Romanos hoe aedificium(nomine {rato)poftea in aliumvfumnbsp;conuertiffe. Alia etiam coniedura ex eadem officina fabricari poteft: Antonini temporenbsp;etiam,cum iam mare perSaxonesamp;: Frilios infeftareturjipfe hoe aedificium inftaura-uit, impofitis in eodem ex Britannico exercitu militibus, vnde 6c nomen adipifcipotuit.nbsp;Reftat vna quse inftar omniumerit. Cum Britannia tune temporis efTetquafihorreumnbsp;Occidentalis Imperij, d annona illinc transferebatur per Britannos, ad exercitum limi-tis Germanic! euftod alendum, nullus aptior locus erat deponendi onera, quam in oftionbsp;maximi fluminis Rheni,vbi iterumalterius generis naitibus contra curfum aqu^ pernbsp;Menapios ad Coloniam Sc Maguntiam vfque (vt nunc faditant) veheretur,vnde ille locus cumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;elfet mercatorum Britannorum receptaculum, annonae ab illis inuedas:
quail horreum (qualia refert Ammianus Marcellinus lulianum Caefarem multa per Galliam Germaniam pro Britannicaannonaeonlruandaextruxiire,6c alia incenfanbsp;diruta reftauralTe) a frequentia Britannorum, Britannici nomen meruit. Has autem nu-das conieduras nullis tcftimoniiscorroboratas, tuo iudicio excutiendas relinquo ,quemnbsp;nondubito ex multijuga tuacognitione, multb meliorain medium adferre pol.
Reftat,vt deMonse infulas nomine c liru,quEapud antiquiores modernos au-dores obferuauijquse^ue ipfe experientia ^ ex lingujc Britannicae (qua iam illius Infulae
incolje
-ocr page 386-incolas uciintur) cogiiitione didicij tibi, cui aliquid denegarc, quod vires mea: prarftar pofTintjapud me piacLili loco eric,aliqiiid Icribam^quamvis fcio me hoc fadkando nomen meum mnltorum calumniis exponere, quia errores lemel imbibici difficillim evel~
1 untur, maxim cum Polydori Virgilij viri dodti, non vulgaris eloquentie au6l:oritace confirmentur: fed pace eorum dixerim, virum hunc Annales fuos manifeftis erroribusnbsp;mille mendis impleuilfe, idque non fblum ei accidkie ob imperitiam lingue Britannicejnbsp;(quamnunc Angli more Germanico tanquamillis nonintelletam VVallicam vocant)nbsp;line qua nec nomen iphus Infule red intelligitur, cum alij per p,alij per b,alij per ph lir-teras Icribunt: fedetiam qubdmelioresaudoresnon legerit, velc^ubd invidia Brirannicinbsp;nominis (quod nobililTimi R.oman Jmperarorum nimis ftudiose amplexifunt) tumenSinbsp;eorum audorirates parvipendens,amp;; libinimium tribuenSj (fpretis melioribus) G uilhel-mi cumfdam amp;: re 6c nomine Parvi cecutientis cecus veftigia fecutus lit. Sed crepat licetnbsp;Britannice glorie vellicatorjmpudentknmus ,dum extant inter Grecos, Diodorus Siculus, Dion CalTius bis Conful, Herodianus, Plutarchus, Paufanias, Ptolemelis 6c Strabo : Inter Latinos, Casfariscommentaria,Corn*Tacitus, Eutropius, Suetonius, Orolius,nbsp;iElitis Sparcianus, lulitisCapitolinus, ^EliusLampridius, Flavins Vopilctis, Aureliusnbsp;Vidor, Ammianus Marcellinus, Sextus RufuSj PanegyricaMamertini, Sc aliorum, Pli-nius, Antoninus,l^ela,6c Solini]s,preter Annales antiquillimos Britanic lcriptos,Gyl-das tres,Nenium,amp; clarioris eruditionis multos alios, qui ante adventu Anglofum [ quosnbsp;noftratesveteri nomine adhuc leruato Saxones vocant) resBritannicaslcriptis fuisillu-^nbsp;ftravere, 6c poll devidam ab illis illam infule partem, quam illi Angliam, nos verb Lpe-griam, antiquum nomen retinentes, dicimus j Aderius, Obbernus, Felix, Monumeten-lis, Huntyntbnenlis, Malmelburienfis, Annovillanus, ifeanus, Necchamius, Gyraldusnbsp;ParilienlIs,Trenetus,6c infiniti alij, crepat (inquam) licet imperiohis Vrbinas,6c clarilTi-mis Britannorum rebus geftis oblatret,aiim hi clairicuni Britannice glorie cantent,nuF-quam potericmendacifllmus fuis calumniis Britanie decus, 6c nominis famam a tot cla-rilTimis viris decantacam, vel obfeuram reddere, vel aliqua infamia inurere. lam ad Mo-nam redeundum eft,quam Polydorus fads pro imperio nomine antiquo privauit,anony-mamque relinquens, Menauiam vtroque ciecorauit, quod facile 6c ex Romanis^ Grecis,nbsp;6C Britaiinicis kriptoribus, 6c incolarum lingua, hunc in modum probatun
Conllatex Celare, Tacito,6C reliquis,Monani elTe infulam Britannie finitimam, inter ipfam 6C Iverniam litam,in quo mari due funt tantum alicuius nominis 6c magnitii-dinis(preterHebrides) infule. IgiturnecelTeeftvnam harumantiquoru Monamfuillc. itaque litum utriufque infiile ante oculos ponendum elfe duxi, vt hide cetera facilius in-telligantur. Prima,quam Polydorus Anglikam vocat, finitimaeft ee Britanniepardnbsp;quam nos Cambriam, Angliverb VValliamvocitant,aqua tenuilfimo feparaturmarisnbsp;linu(ab incolisMe4idido) itaqubdiuxta medium infule, non longius quam mille paGnbsp;fus pateat. In Orientali parte infule eft caftrum fortilfimum , 6c elegans vrbs, opusnbsp;Edvvardi primi Anglie regis, cui Bello Marilco nomen eft inditum.In adverfa verb parte eft locus traijeiendi in Iverniam aptiffimus,6cAnglis uftatillimus, quod illinbsp;quad facru caput, nos verb Cdercybi, id eft,civitatem Kybij dicimus. In ea infula eft Aberfrmnbsp;antetrecentosannosPrincipis Guynedhie (quam Angli Nortvvalliam,6cbarbari Ve-nedociam vocant) Regia: bourn 6c vium multitudine (pro infule magnitudine) clara,nbsp;triticique ita abundans, ut ob fertilitatem, mater Cambrie vulgb nuncupetur: arborumnbsp;inopia maxima, quamvis quotidie ingentes truiici, 6c radices, abietefque mire longitu-dinis in campis palfim fub terra inveniuntur. Incole Britannica utuntur lingua, Anglicnbsp;penitusimperiti; Anglie tarnen Pvegibus poft 300. annos cum reliqua Cambria parentnbsp;Nunc verb ad lecundam, quam Polydorus nuper Mone nomine donavit, deVeniamus.nbsp;Ea ftta eft in medio maris,a proximo Britannie promontorio diftans vigintiquinque mi-liaribus, magnitudine priori pene equalis, magis tarnen ftcrilis 6c inculta, hominefque
G 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;imbeL
-ocr page 387-imbellcs(ni{i qui ib Anglia ob infiilic cftodiam a Comit Derbienfi , cuius patrimonij eft, mittuntur) gignic. Lingua Scotica fiue Ivernica, quas.eadem eft, utuntur. Diflantianbsp;uti'iufque ab Ivemiafer eadem. lisXpralibatis, quid Romani de ea {cripfre diicutia-mus,interquos Casfar primus Mon^e meminit, Sc poft eum Plinius 6c Dion Cafllus, fednbsp;nihil prater nudum nomen, dl earn in mari inter Britanniam bc Iverniam fitam efte, innbsp;medium attulre, quod uterquenoftrmetiam fatetur. CorneliusTacitusvirdodifti-musamp;, rerumBritannicarum(aIulio Agricola fbcerofuoedodus) fcientinimuSjdeeiusnbsp;fitu6caconrinentidiftantia,plura nobis commiinicavit. Huncigitur audiemus lib. 14.
,, italoquentem: Sedturn PaulinusSuetoniusobtinebatBritannos, fcientia militiEru-,, more populi,qui neminem {inesemnlofmitjCorbulonis concertator,receptEque Ar-,, menilt;edecusasquare,domitisperduellibus,cupiens. IgiturMonaminfulam incolisva-lidam amp;C receptaculum perfugarum aggrediparat, nauefque fabricatur, plano alveo ad-verfus breve littus incertum, fic pedites,equices vado {ccuri,ant altiores inter undas ad-, nantes,equis tranfmisre. Stabat pro littore diuerla acies ,denra armis virifque, inter-, curlantibusfeminis,in modnmFuriarum,vefteferiali,crinibus deiebis,faces priefere-, bant, Druidasue circum, preces diras fublatis ad caelum manibus fundentes, novitate ,, arpe(ftusperculremilitem,vt quad haerentibusmembrisimmobile corpus vulneribusnbsp;,, prjEberent'.deincohortationibusDucisScfe ipft ftimulantes, ne mulicJareSc fanaticumnbsp;,, agmen paue(cerent,inferunt figna, fternunt^ue obvios,amp;: igni fuo involvunt.Prxftdiumnbsp;,, poftliac impofitum vicis, excilique luci, faeuis fuperftitionibus facri.Nam cruore captiuonbsp;, adolerearas,6^hominumfibrisconfuleredeos,fas habebant. Audi obftcro, optime Le-tor, pedites vado, altiores inter vndas equis adnantes tranftnilifte.Etiam idem audlor,
' , A-ricolie in eandem infulam expeditionem in eius vita depingens,ita fcribif.lulius Agri-^ coTa Monam infulam, cuius pofleflionem reuocatum Paulinum rebellione totius Bri-, tannine fnpra memoraui,redigcre in poteftatem animo intcndit,fed vt dubiis condiiis naves deerant,ratio^conftantiaDucis tranlvcxit-jdepofttisomnibus farcinis,lediftimos auxiliarium,quibusnotavada, Scpatrius nandivfus,qub{imul {que6carma Scequosnbsp;* * reo-unt, ita repent immifit, vt obftupefadi hoftes,qui claflm, quinaves, qiii mare expe- ^ dabant, nihilarduum,autinviducredidennt,j(icad bellum venientibus.Itapetita pace,nbsp;j ac dedita inftila, clarus ac magnushaberi Agricola; quippe cui ingredienti prouinciam,nbsp;, quod tempus alij peroftentationemautofficiorum ambitumtranligunt,labor Scpericu-lum placuiftet. Audi iterum. Milites ftneclafte, fine navibus, nando in Monam evafifie,nbsp;neq. h^ec audoraudiuitab aliquo oblcurioris faniie, led ab iplb Agricola, Ibcero fuo vironbsp;vndecumque clariftlmo amp; expeditionis duce. Sed audi quidhuic refpondet Polydbrus.nbsp;Scribit lib. Anglicae hiftoriae i. Haec olim (fcilicet Mona) mari difitinda angufto, queriesnbsp;decrefcebat Oceanus, cuius magni fiimt omni tempore aeftiis, adeb prope terrain erar, vtnbsp;fine navigiis adiri polfet. c poftea,Vide(inquit)quid poflit vetuftas,infula mine ab omninbsp;terra abeftamplius 15. millibus,quae quondam vix mille paftlis procul erat. In quod no-minis fam^ di{crimen(etiam excellentifs.ingnia)non impellit invidia, dc cotradicen-di ftudium.Somniat Vrbinas maximam terraria inundationem,cuius nee Latini ftripto-res, nee Anglici,nec Hibernici, nee Scoti vnquam meminre , quod magis mirum eft,nbsp;nee in vulgus rumor aliquis huius diluuij dimanauit.Qmritur etiam de anguftia alteriusnbsp;infulx Sc inopiafrugum Sc arborum-, vbi fimiliter fides in illo defiderari polTit*, nam hccnbsp;infLila(Anglilam eius,quasver Mona eft,intelligo)habet in longitudine milliaria no-ftra circa 2.5.mlatitudine 16. quorum vnumquodque ad minus iioo.pafilisGeographi-cos continef.igitur in circuitu pater circa i7.milliaria Italica,quia quibuldam locis angu-ftioreft. Qu^odde inopia arborum dicit, verum eft: nam Tacitus aftirmatlucos elfeexci-fos,quorum(vtanteadixi) trunci innumerabiles paftim terra obruti inveniuntur. Silvasnbsp;etiamillicfuifieante4oo.annosexnoftrishiftoriispatet.Neftioquid dica de fterilitate,nbsp;cm hic affirmare non veretur,quod omnes fciuntelTe falfilfimu, nam ob fertilitatem in
prover-
-ocr page 388-proverbium inter nofirates abiit, Mon wam Gymry. i. Mona matei* Cambri^.t inclstpr ranonenoftriEregionis)runtc{itiirimi etiamamp;: validifllmi,vcex hiftoriographis Angikisnbsp;liquet: nam fepius Angli dalle inuedi infulam invasre,ld fruftramam ab incolis ad ih-ternecionc^li funtiteftis eric Hugo Salopia Sc Arundelij Comes illic occifusiceftis etiamnbsp;Henricus filius naturalis Henrici primi,amp; cum eo multi nobiles ibidem deleti.Quid plu-ra? Polydori Mona a terra i5.milliaribus diftans,hac nihilo maior, multo magis fi:erilis,6^nbsp;imbellium hominum Ivernoruni parens,Mona cumPolydoro elTe deliit.Sed quid reliquinbsp;dehacrelntiimt,dilcutiamus.GeographicPrincepsPtolemcusadOrientalem Ivernianbsp;plagam quatuor ponit inrulas-Monarinam(alia exemplaria Mohaidam legunt) Monam,nbsp;Adron dC LymnOii: hc vltimc nobis optime cognolcunturantiqua retinentes nomiiia.nbsp;Adros a noftradbus Tnysador^ quod infula ayium lignificat,dicitur: Lymnos anoftratibusnbsp;Enlii^ab AnglisBardefey. i. Bardoriiminfula vocitatur. Reliant reliqua:due, quarum ne-clTe eft,vt vna fit noftra,altera Virgilij Mona. Monarhm ponit Ptolemeus multb magisnbsp;ad Septentrionem,amp;c Orientem Monam. Mona Polydori magis vergitad Aquilonemnbsp;Ortum quam noftra.Ergo Monaria, non Mona Ptolemeo ll, noftra Mona tiaapudnbsp;ipfum Mone noyaen obtinebit. Hccex externis. ad noftros vehiamus, qibus magis iilnbsp;nominibus quam homini Italo noftre lingue imperito, credendum efie arbitrr. Sed vtnbsp;hec melius intelligantur, pauca prins interlrenda fiint. Britannos anteadventum An-glorum totam hanc infulam pofiedifie,omnibus notum eft a quibtis dolo vidi,a meliorinbsp;eius parte in extremas eius regiones deplfi fiint, amp; nomina a lods^accepre,vt qui in Ga-briam abire, Cambri: qui in Conioviam,Cornovij appellarentur. Angli tarnen eos om-nes more Germanico(quiItalos Gallos VVallosvocant)VVallos ncupaure, additisnbsp;etiam regioiium vocabuliSjVtex libris lingua Saxonica lcriptis(etia nunc extantibus) ap-paret. Nam noftrates, Brytas VValas, Cornovienls Cornvvalas in libris illis vocanturjnbsp;nonvtrudioreslbmniant,aCornugalliedili. Nee hic filentio preteritepolTum impu-dentiam Virgilij,quif.gloriaturhoe primo fcriptis tradidilTe. Gum liane veramVVal-licinotninisetymologiamexSilveftriGyraldofuratseftild ut revertarunde digrelfusnbsp;fum: lam Britanni in anguftias terrarumpulfi, lingiiam Britannicam fervavre-, itautnbsp;regiones,eiuitates, fluvij,infiile,6cpopuli,apud liollrates nomina obtinent antiqua*nbsp;Nam Anglorumnomen nefeimus, Syitjjon^ id cll, Saxonas (nam x literam non habeinus)nbsp;omnes Anglos inhuncdiemappellitantes. Angliam verb antiquo nominenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,id eft,
Logriam, Walham Cambri.i, Cambriam, Corngalliam Cr;Vi?.i.Cornoviam,Scotiam Hiberniam verbquam etiam antiqUiores Geogyaphi non Hibferniam,nbsp;lediverniam dixre,appellamus. Ita5^omnium Anglie eivitatum nominibus utimur.nbsp;antiquis,quibus olim ante a'dveiitum Saxonum vocitabantur.Sed ad Monam redeamus.nbsp;Noftrates omnes 6c ineole ipfius infule (eadem hae antiquifiima lingua yfi) nullumnbsp;aliudeius novre nomen preter ita ab omnibus voeitatur. Polydorus Anglilam,nbsp;id eft, Anglorum infulam appellat; fateorhane infulam ab Anglis domitameorum nomine deeoratam fuilTe, Anglos ita earn voeare. Sed obfeero, an eum Anglis emerfit infula, vel nullum habuit ante Anglorum adventuni nomen \ heus expergicere, Polydo-re-, eadem rationenee Anglia erit Britannia, nee Francia Gallia Sed quod magis eft, innbsp;hae infula incolc (quamvis Anglo fbditi) nee quid fit Anglus,nec Anglifta, noruntjnbsp;cm Anglum ^^ftfingulari, plurali verb 54i^,patriani fuam duleifiimam Mon appellant*nbsp;Preterea vi'bselegansfuper ilium finltm contra Oecidentalem inflc partem extrula,nbsp;fiaud proeul a loco vbi olim Segontium,Romanis cognita civitas fita rat, Caerarvon nuivnbsp;cupatur, ideft,civitasfuper Monam: nam C^^apud.noftrates vrbem mriscinblam, e/^rnbsp;fupra fignificantjftd quod in ultima fyllaba m in u mtatur,Vult idiotifmus lingucynbsp;nam in omnibus didionibs incipientibus ab m incontextu lrmonis, illa poft certasnbsp;confonanres in u vertitur, cuius loco noftrates f utuntur,cm ulmpervocalisfit -utnbsp;dies Mercurij die Mercher^ nox Mei'curij Nosfenher dicuntiir*, ita Mariam lt;^4ir,Fanum
G 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marias
-ocr page 389- -ocr page 390-Anglia:dcvil:am Ivemiam, cipieregiHenrico fecundocliariffimus, a filio eiiiS hanni a iccrccis fuicjcuius nomen inDecretis Pontificum Rbmanorum (quod cunlnbsp;Epiicopus elTet Menevenfis, cum Archiepifcopo Cantuarieiifi de prirgatiua eins c-clefix certaret) efl admodumcelebre: ille, inquam, in libro cui titulu fecit Itinerariuninbsp;Baldvvini Archiepiicopi Cantuarienfis, cruceni in infideles per Cambriam prardican-i5 tis,cuius edamindividuus comes fuit,ha:c de Monainfula memorial prodiditrCraftinonbsp;? j tranfivimus per caflrum de Caerarvon, amp;C per valles Sgt;C montes difficiles ad Bangornbsp;5 5 pervenimus, ab Epifcopo dccenter exhibiti, cuius nomen Guianus, qui ad crucis iiiEnbsp;yjceptionem fere Compulfus, cum magna lamentatin dgt;C vociferadone hominumnbsp;^jvtriuique lexus:Inde iiiMonam infulamduobus millibus paflunmindc diftantium
gt; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;? traniivimus, breui maris brachio tranfiiavigato 5 ubi iunior Oeiii filius Rothericusnbsp;jjcuminful^etodusamp;terrarum adiacendum populo devotus nobis occurritjibi fadonbsp;ijquailTheatroin petrofis rupibus prope littus pnedicaiite Archiepifcopo loci Ar-
gt; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;5 chidiaconc Alexandroj multi ad crucem funt alledi: fed iuvenes eledi de familia Ro -, j therici, qui contra nos fedebanr,nullomodoaliicipoterant ad ctucenl fuftinendam*
, 5 quorum aliqui paulb pbftdum pracdones fequerentur, occifi, alij viilnerati,vltronei in , 5 carne fibi invicem cruces affixerunt. Rothericus Refi Principis filiam fibi tertio grad itnbsp;, ? cognatam, uxorem habuitj quam nullis monitis a fe pellere vo4uit, fperans inde auxi-, j hum contra fratris hlios, quos exha^reditauerat- at paulo pbft illi omnia recuperavere.nbsp;s 5 Habethaec infula 545. villas, 6c tarnen pro tribus Cantredis habetur; habetBritannia
gt; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;j tresinfulasfibiadiacciltes eiufdem fere quantitatis,ab Auftro Veda,a Zephyro Mo-) 5 na, a Circio Mania: fed dux priores propinquius continenti adiacent, modicis diftin-5 5 dE maris interftitiis 3 tertia verb, qua: Mania dicitur, medio inter Hibernicam Vlto-gt;gt;niam Scoticas Galovidias libralTiine iacet. Mona verb ab incolis ^0 mam Cymhvynbsp;5,obrntici fertilitatem dicitur. Et poftea: Hugo comes Slopefburienfis ScArundelij,nbsp;,5CumHugone comite Ceftrenfi,cum hanc infulamvi ingrederetur, canes incclefia
Sandi Fefridanci node occlufit, quos omiies man rabidos invenit,6c ipfe poftea a pi-ratisde Orcadibus venientibus, quortim Princeps Magnus fagittain oculo (qua: pars corporis fblaferronuda erat) idus, a navi per ipfum Magnum, in marimortuusceci-,, dit: quod videns Magnus dixit Danica lingua, Uit loupe, quod fignificat, fine eum fal-5,tare. Item cumHenricus fecundusexercitumin Venedotiam ducens apudCaleshullnbsp;5) bellicam aleam in ardo filveftriexpeitus eft, clafTem in Monam mifit, qua: Ecclefiamnbsp;5 gt; praedidam cum aliis locis fpoliavcre^ vnde ab accolis,muIti a paucis,armati ab inermi-5 gt; bus, vidi, vulnerati,8c capti, 6c interempti fere omnes fucre. Fuerant duo iiobiles viri,
A gt; be eius qui feripftt ha:c avunculi,cum aliis hue a rege mifri,Henricus feilicet regis Hen-5 j rid primi filius, 6C fecundi avunculus, ex nobili Nefta Refi filij Theodori filia, in Au-^ gt;, ftrali Cambria Demetia: finibus oriundus, 6^:Stephani filius Henrici frater non ger-,, maims, fed uterinus,vir qui noftro primus tempore aliis viam pra:bens, Hibernica norinbsp;s 5 longpbft aggreflus eft expugnationem,Cuius pra:conia vaticinalis depromit hiftoria.nbsp;5} Henricus nimia fretus audacia,bonaq. deftirutus omnino fequela^ inter primos lanceisnbsp;j 5 confofTus occubuit.Robertus verb de defenfione diftidens,vixad naves grauiter viilne-
gt; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gt; ratus evafit.Hacc inflila foris fterilis be hifpida, vt terra de Pebidioh prOpe MenaVia ap-5 J paretjquamvis multis fertiliffima. Hue ufq. Gyraldus. Quid ilnquam pJanius aut dilu-
cidius de Mon^ nomine,loco,fertilitate, 6^ incolarum ftrenuitatej eti^ de alterius infills be fitu be nmine,litteris madari potuit? Idem audor in flia Cambria: TopOgraphia,^ ,,itadehac infula loquitur: InNoortvvallia inter Monam 6^ moiiresEryrifedesBan-chorienfis Danielis patrocinio gaudet* Et iterum: Totitis autem VVallia: ficutAu-ftralis pars circa regionem Cereticam, be pra:cipue Demetiamcampeftri planitic,ma^nbsp;5,ritimoque littore longamoenior cft,ita Borealis Venedotia,6iHitu terrarurnmuni-)gt;tior,6irobuftisviroriim cordibus fcEcundior,ubiquegleba fertilioreffedignofcitun
Nam
-ocr page 391-Namficutmontes Eiyri ciindis VVallije amientisinvnumcoai;isad pafcua, ficMona infulatiiticifertilicatetoti VValliiE fertur aliquamdiu fufficere polTe.His ledis penfi-culatis,quishominumita ftpidus,quidLibitec AnglifeamPolydori veramefe Monainnbsp;Driiydiim {dem,5c Romanis armis litterifque nobitatam? Aliam verb infulam Britan-nis Anglis verb Mrfdi6lam,quam ille,amp;: alij viridodi ex eins lacunis turbidamnbsp;bibentes, Monam falsb appellaure, redius Monarinam vel Monaidam, vt Ptolemceus:nbsp;Euboniam^vc Gyldas-,aiit Menaviam,vc Beda,amp; HuntyngtonenEs- aut Maniam,vtnbsp;Gyraldiis, dici oportre.
Pluraetiam, 6Cargumenta, amp;: dodorumvirorumteftin;ioniain medium adferre poE femtled ne Ledori tacdium adfcram,his in praefenti faperfcdebo; non dubitans,quinnbsp;hxc omniviro dodoamp;: inhiftoriis Brirannicis exercitato, ad omnes adverfariorum ca-lumnias diluenda.s fatis firma eflevidentur. Igitur te,proeo quo praeditus es candoreamp;:nbsp;humanitate, oratum velim, ut hxc qualiacumque fint, boni confulaSjMonamq. ij^ftramnbsp;fuo priftino glorias, typis tuis reftituas; Speroque me propediem tibi non fblm Mon^,nbsp;fdetiamtotiusCambrixcertifTimamdefcriptionem nominibustum antiquis, Romanisnbsp;Britannicis, turn Anglicis modernis illuftratam mifTurum. Anglias etiam Chartamnbsp;Geographicamadditis ex Ptolemaso,Plinio,6c Antonino, antiquis nomenclaturis,utnbsp;Hedoris Bothij innumca mendacia hinc facilius dignofcantur, in quem L^landus no-fter aptifQmum edidit Epigramma:
Heioris mflorui tot, c^mt mendacia firi^fit.
Si ^is rot namerem^ Le5ior amice, tiU^
Me iaheo etiam fia^m numeraire marinos^
Et lijuidi fieas connumerare foli.
Habco etiam xadifTimam tradus maritimi Scotiae defcriptionem, quae omnia cum Londinum venero (quodDeofauenteante finem Aprilis fiet)ad te mittam,ex quibusnbsp;virorum quorundam dodifimorum manifefli patebunt errores',qui impends quibuEnbsp;dam nimium fidentes, fitus, amp; nomina multorum locorum, Vrbium C Fluviorm, innbsp;Chards fuisGeographicisfatis infeliciter,6cmultma veroaberrantiadepinxre. Interim te bene valere juBeo, fi quid aliud fit in quo tibi placcre pofrim,non roges,fd im-peres, quod voles. RichardusCloughusvir integerrimus,6c contradae internos amici-tias audor, idemque communis nofter amicus, amp; literas tuas ad me perferendas dabit, 6cnbsp;meas tibi (pro ea quas inter noseft familiaritate) reddet. Vale dulcilfime Orteli. Denbi-ghiae,Northvvalliae fiveGuynedhiae, 5. Aprilis, 1568.
Tuus per faxa per ignes.
REGIS, ET CANCELLARIyE BRABAN-TIC^ PRIVILEGIIS SANCITVM EST;
Ne QVI s alius cuifcniufqne fit conditionis,easTabulas quaslAbrahammOrtelins Regias Maieftatis Geographus ftudio fuo defcripferit, vel fuis impenfis primum in lucem ediderit,nbsp;line eas venum forfum dedent,fiue iis Theatrum fuum nunc auxerit, at pofiea adhuc addiderit,nbsp;intra decennium a die imprefiionis abfolutx computandum typis mandate, vel fimili atq. eodemnbsp;quo a didio Orcelio exprimentur,vel alio charadtere, feu forma excudere, vel cudendas date, feunbsp;alibiimpreifas adducere,vendere amp;difi:raherepalam fiue occulte aufit. Quifquis veto fecus feerie,ei ftatuitur atque decernirur debercnon foliim adimi vel auferri Tabulas amp; libros imprelTosnbsp;aut venum expofitos, quos vtique prxdidlus Ortelius,veleiufdemh^redes, auc mandatunq ab eonbsp;habentes, auxilio Magiftratus eius loei, veledam per fe ipfi apprehendere amp; fibi vendicare po*nbsp;cerunt jVemmedam irrogarimuldlam quxexprefia eftinipfis diplomads. Dat. Anno Domininbsp;M. CCCCC.
Imperator, quidem,
LXXVI. RadlpoiiiEvicefima fecunda Odlobris. Sul/Jign.
Rudolphus.
Ad mandatum facra Cafar.M.proprimjy
Eftenberger.
Philippi vero Hi^pan.
L XX IX. Antwerpiae die terda menfis Febriiarij,
Signat.
Sillc.
Et Cancearixy
Bruxcllis die quinta Martij eiufdem anni.
Signat,
Blyl
euen.
BY privilegin
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A, triternio, amp;B,duernio. i.2.3.4.5 - 6.7. 8.9.Scc, vfque 93. fingula folia funt.
A. B. C. D. E. F. triternionibus conftant, praeter G, quaternionem.
Sed hxc folia fingula cifris notara,debetCompa61:oradglutinare a tergo iufta papyri parte, qua in dorfolibri ligenturjnenbsp;ligatura impediac, quo minus Tabulaenbsp;integr plenequeoculis pateant.
Vifitauit amp; approbauit hoe opus D. Sebaftianus Baer Delphius, infignis Cathed. Ecclefix S. Marisenbsp;Antverpienfis Plebanus amp; Canonicus.
ANTVERPI^,
Afi^orls dLYc curft m^rejfum, ahjohtmi^m Chrifto^homm Flmtinamy
M. D. LX XIX.
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