POLONIA

Siue

DE SITV, POP VLIS,

MORIBVS, MAGISTRAT!-

BVS, ET REPVBLICA regni Polonici libri duo.

Author e Tvlartïno Cr orner o, Coadîut-ore 3 ac defignatonbsp;Epißoffo'Karmtenfi.

AdiundacftSaccrdotis cu^ufdaPolo-

. ni adlcdorcm admonino.deSi-

I Icfîorum nouis annalibus. lt;^i h»,

' COLONIÆ.

^pudMaternumCholmum.

M. D. Lxxrii.

Gratia amp; Priuilcgio Cxf.Maicft.

gis, operæprccium me fadurum effe cxiftimauijfidefitu quoquPôc naruranbsp;terras Poloniæ, amp; de moribus, magi-ftratibus, atqueomni Rcpubl.gentisnbsp;aliquidconfcriberem, quod quafi cla-Uis foret ad annales illos noftrates faci-Hùs intelligendos. Et orfus quideninbsp;fum opus, multis nominibus perdiftî-cile:Sedabftraâ:usab eo ciufdem regisnbsp;iuflis ad obeundas fubindc pcrcgrclc-gationes: amp; in aula optimi Impcrato-tis Ferdinand! in feptimum annumnbsp;tommoratus, intermifi, ad fincm qui-dcduûum/cd rude amp; impolitumnbsp;(•..) 2 ncc

PRAEFATIO. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;•

nccfatisforraffis cxquifitè confcriptu: Curaamicistamcaliquoc, qnalctuncnbsp;crat.comniunicaui. Quamuisautcninbsp;pofteà plus à publicis funélionibuso- 'nbsp;cijnaóluseflcm, non rcfumpfi ramennbsp;idinmanus, fiuetxdio ac dciïdia qua-dam fenili, fiuc alijscuris acmiincri-busccclcfiafticisitnpedit’rcogitabamq;nbsp;id quafi abortiuum foetum intra dorn cfticos parictes fcpelirc. Sed aliternbsp;Stanislao Carncouio EpifcopoVVla-dÿlauicnfî viro non fol um iuris pru-denna, verumetiam clcgantiorc litc-ratura,thcologia,pictatc, amp; omni vir-tute ornafifs.meiqueamantiflimo vi-fumcft.Namantc annum tertium cunbsp;Hcnricus Valcfius(quc non finepræ-fatione honoris nomino) Francifeinbsp;Francorum regis F. tunc Andegauen-ïîum dux , nunc autem poft obiturunbsp;Caroli fratris Rex Francorum,magnonbsp;ordinum Regni Polonci amp;anncxaru |nbsp;ci prouinciarum conicnfu , libcrisquenbsp;fulFragijs rex creatusefiet, amp; ad fufeipi-endumidregnumaducnirer, ftiafittScnbsp;perfuafitmihi Carncouius ^cuiusegonbsp;ludicioplunmum tribuoj vtopusid

PRAEFATIO.

jpfi offcrrem. Forecnim cigratiflïmfi amp; venicntiadoras amp; gcntcs fibi incog-nitasaccoinmodatifsimum.vt iam in-dc à primo quafi liminc cas falutansnbsp;pcrnofcercf,nequediutiùsapudeosponbsp;pulos,quibus pracfuturuscflct, inco-rumque rcpubl.pcrcgrinaretur. Obfc-çüdaui : Rcfufcitaui opusabortiuum:nbsp;Rcfumpflin manus:Rccognoui, quoad breuitas temporis,quo rcx aduenta-bat,amp; négocia muncris mei ecclefiafti-cipatiabantur. Etcumipfe Regi obui-am prodire commode non pofl'npi,nbsp;obtulitci munufculum meum ipfenbsp;Carncouius, qui rune eu in finibusnbsp;regni nomine vniuerfæ Poloniæ publice falutabat, ôcfauftum aduentumnbsp;ipfi gratulabatur. Ex illo autem exem-plari caftigatifs. deferiptum cft poftea ànbsp;nefeio quo(nc fcio an à pluribus dein-ccps)opufculum. Quodnadus VVc-chelus typographus Francofurtenfis,nbsp;vtcratdcfcriptum,itacxcudit : nempenbsp;mcndofifsimè,non folum proprijs amp;nbsp;Vcrnaculis hominum,locorum,amp;ma-girtratuum nominibus,ab imperitonbsp;quopiam folonicx linguæ, fed ctiamnbsp;(.•.) } latinis

P RAE F A TI o. latinis verbis, ab illctcrato jprfus fer ip-tore dcpiauatis arque corruptis, iravtnbsp;à nemine intelligi.à me verö vixagno-feipoflet. Præfatio ramen loqucbatucnbsp;quafi per conicdiiram , à me id confcriprum efle. Cuius ira cxcufi exem-plum cum mihi fuiffer exhibitum, pu-duit me magnoperc , non ram meo,nbsp;quàm patriç mee nomine,cui tam ma-laopera nauata eflet; ôcquo opereil-luftrari ea dcbcret, non fineinfamianbsp;quafi traduccretur : Mifcrtumcftetilnbsp;coum, qui id Icduri eflent non finenbsp;iadura temporis amp; moleitia , amp; pronbsp;thelauro,5lt;cft in prouerbio, carbonesnbsp;reperturi. Ercupicbantid Wcchelus,nbsp;amp; aliquot alij typograhi caftigatiusre-cudere. Proindc nonexifiimaui mihinbsp;committcndumcifc, quincxiftimati-onicum meat rum patriae mex confu-lcrcm,actibi, optimeledor, iuxta,acnbsp;MaternoCholino , noftri ftudiofifli-ino,qui noftrarum lucubrationum nonbsp;minimam partem hadenus cxcudit,nbsp;gratificarcr.Mifi atque idem exemplarnbsp;ita,vttuncRcgioblatum eft , caftiga-tum. Admonendusautemihics,candide Icdor: nc rcquiias in tali opcre

PRAEFATTO; purîtatcmSc elegantiam fcrmonis la-uni. Nequccnim ineo ab vGtatis vut-gó verbis,amp; nominibusvernaculistc-mciè difccdendum fuit, fînon quadnbsp;pcrfomnium.fed oTaf,vt graeco vcrbonbsp;vtar.idintclligcndum, deque cocon-ferendumeft. Nonnulla quidemalia,nbsp;fat fcio,requires, nimirum de principenbsp;prouincia Lithuania amp; Lituanis : Denbsp;Pru dis ctiam amp; Pruffia, ducali pracfcr-timdtemquedc Liuonia,Volynia,Po-Icflia, amp; magna parte Podolix, cuiusnbsp;metropolis eft Kiouia ; Quxproqin-eix cum quodam temporc(Liuonianbsp;cxccpta)à Poloniaferèabalÿnatx fuif-fent , quemadmodum fuo loco ànbsp;nobis mcmoratum cft,nupcr adco poftnbsp;conferiptu hoc opus in ditionë Polo-noru rcucncre. Requi res amp; ca fortafsis,nbsp;quxproximis aliquot fupcrioribusannbsp;nispubliccin comitijs Polonicis atlanbsp;amp;cóftituta iunt.Scdea partim no hui*nbsp;funtoperis: parrim huiusquidc modonbsp;funtjtücautè nó fucrür,cö id nobiscla-boraretur, velccrtis de caulîs a mco-mifla,amp;alijslcriptoribus, qui cxadiùsnbsp;canoflcnt,«SceonicribcrcpolVenr,rcli-âafuntjSupplercautênunc ca,quænônbsp;( ••) 4nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;u.iuHc

, PRAEFATIO. iniüftèdcfiidcrari pofliint, setas,amp; mu-nus mihi inipofitum prohibent. Nonnbsp;dccruntjfpero, qui florentcs annisamp;nbsp;ingenijs,emunólioribus iudicijs, amp; fty-loclegantioriprxditi, maiorccuraacnbsp;diligentia non folum ilia refidua per-quircnt, perfequcntur,amp; attexcnt, vc-rumetiam hxc noftra ornabunt. Tunbsp;ledor amice, qux dantur , amp; qualianbsp;dantur, boni confules, amp; quatrain li-broruni de origine ôc rebus gcitis Polo-norum edititioncin, abhocipfonbsp;Çographo,quando ci commodûnbsp;crit.expcdabis. Valc.Ex arecnbsp;nSftra Hcilsbcrgenfînbsp;prid.Non.Ianuarij.

15 7^-

SACER-

SACERDOS AMICO

LECTORI.

Vm opus hoc non ncminc poftulante in publicum proditurum eflct, obtu-leruntfc mihi Gcntis Silefiæ annalesnbsp;cuiuldam.qui fe Lîgium (etymo nimirum lin-guæ fuæ Germanics) haberi vult è fabulofisnbsp;campis Elyfijs.Qui quamuis fedulo difsimula-re ftudeat,quo animo fcripferit,amp;vndeplera-que omnia compilant, prodit tarnen feie pc-tulans eins maleuolentia amp; maledicentia.J^onnbsp;tarn authorem autem huius operis , amp; cius,nbsp;quod.eft. De origine amp; rebus gcftis Polono-rum^quemfupprefTo nomine Äimerito non-nunquam perltringit) quàm gentem Polonamnbsp;omncm(cui fe amicum cflc fimulat)amp; res ge-ftas eins deprimere Scinfeélari fibi propofuit.nbsp;Et tarnen homo modcftus amp; integer contra a-lienascalumniasfelepræmunit. Non eftauténbsp;operæprecium hoc tempore cum refellere,nbsp;quandoquidem ipfc reprehendit modo no-ftratia nudis verbis , aut citandis authoribusnbsp;nongrauifsimis, amp;in fua ipforum gentifquenbsp;fus caula non minus,quàm noftrates ipfc iudinbsp;cat,fufpeétis,ncutiquamcoha;rcntc fibi alicu-bi rerum lerie.Commonetaccre tarnen tc, op^nbsp;time ledor,mihi vifum eft, vt cogites, quan-(•••) 5

IPISTOLA

tâm fidemhamp;Ecrc debeas ei homini,qui,quein nonraró citât Dlugoflum, nc nominarc quidénbsp;nouit,tantumabelt( vtlegerit, opufqucilludnbsp;de origine amp; rebus geftis Polonorum quodnbsp;(ibi ad mordendum inprimis propofuit» Ülu-gofsi epitomen eflc diftat. Nee animaduertit,nbsp;homo lepidus.alios quoque authores in eo ci'nbsp;tari, amp; Dlugoffum nonnunquam reprehendi,nbsp;Sc leniter refelli. Adhæc onerat is lulpitioni-bus vniucrsè Polonicam hiftoriam co nominenbsp;quod à Polonis , amp;ijsquidcmfacerdotibus,nbsp;confcriptafit.Curautem non ijfdemde caufisnbsp;ctiam Germanicæ lufpeélæ fint,àGermanis amp;nbsp;ipfsQjonfcriptæ, amp; fcrèàfacerdotibus amp; mo-nachis^Quod nomen gregalibus iftius pfeu-deuangclicis longe abominabilius eft. Quafinbsp;vert) non apud omnes populos peculiaris curanbsp;facerdotum fuerit antiquitus, conferuare publica literarum monumen ta, Se proderein publicum res gellas.Et quafi non maxima fidesnbsp;femper eis habita fit.Idonci fcilicct ijs rebus 3cnbsp;aélionibus luntmagiscoci,vel baiuli,vel Icno-nés , aut certè medici, quorum ars terô omnisnbsp;conieéîuralis eft,hilEoriç fcilicct inprimis con-fentanea. Nccfancà profefsione fua illc in e-rucndislSc rccenfcndisLigiorum amp;Elyfiorunanbsp;fuorum, amp;. nefeio quorum non portentorum,nbsp;vehvtipfius verbis vtar, terribilium nominü,nbsp;quæ iple maiores luos appellat, originibus velnbsp;iatum,quod aiunt,vnguetn difeedit, non rarônbsp;eX

eX vna aut altera litera conieéluras captant. Qualialunt.quodSuiones.Sidinos.amp;Sitones,nbsp;Sueuos vulteffe : Nimirum quia in his omnibus nominibus prima litera eadem eft : Nort-uedos item, quia duæ mediae v amp; e, Mifnios ànbsp;Myfis.Lignicienfes amp; LibufTcnles à Ligijs»nbsp;Saxonas à Sacis dcducit : Liuonas Lemouios,nbsp;propter primam itidem literam, Silefios Ely-fios propter duas, quàmuis interpolatas, eflenbsp;autumac: Burios, Byrrias Comicos, Brugos,nbsp;Bituriges , Pbryges fimili ratione coniungit:nbsp;Et ne linguarum diuerfitas eiobftet, Gotos,nbsp;Çquos etiam cum his eiufdem ftirpis eljecen-

Heneta lingua loqu^af-fcr't- Quafi non S/'o- îjet ttactSv hæ tres linguae intcrfcdifFerant.fi modoHenetjPoloni amp;Sla-ujfuntjèPaphlagonia profedi,vtipficumprç-cepto’quot;'^*^® fuis Melanchthone Si Peucero vi-detur-S*‘^*''^™P'^ '11'^ præbédisægroto pharnbsp;macis butyrum pro buglolTa, aconitum pro a-coro fo^wlsis adminilbrat. Cur ante idê Germanos Carmanis ( Quæ duo nomina nonbsp;vnaaut^hera, fed omnibusfermè litcris internbsp;feconggt;’uunt)pociu$, quàm aliunde deducitfnbsp;Cur aut'-'m mauult tarn infirmas amp; incertas có-ieéluras.aut venus fomnia fua, nulla Sueuicacnbsp;linguae aut cuiufquam de tribus illis ctymolo-giaadftipulantefequi,Sc excifaolim cum ipfisnbsp;populis noniinaab orco reuocare.quàm oppi-dorum

EPÎSTOLA óorum.locorum , amp; populorum nominanonnbsp;yetuftifsinia,eorumquc etynia Polonis amp; Sla-uisà quibus iple non difficetur loca illahabi-tata amp; culca efle) relinquere^ Eft hoccandorisnbsp;eius:eft cximiæ fcilicec crga gentem Polonanbsp;beneuolcntiæ.Nemo fanè vel mcdiocriter peri tus linguse Polonicæ non intclligit, Polonicanbsp;cfte , amp; Polonicas habere etymologias Suid-niciam,Legniciam,Bregam,G]ogouiam, Bo-lellauiam,Ciorliciam, Odram, amp;pcnèinnu-nrcra alia locorum vocabula.eo tempore indi-ta,quoPoloni extirpatis prifcisillis iftiusma-ioribus eas oras tenuerc:Slcfiam vero amp; Vra-tilla®iamBoé’mica, pofterius vfurpari cœpta,nbsp;Nee fcio.an gentilitium ip fius nomen eiufdemnbsp;notænbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gallinaccofumptum:Nifi for

te Polonicje onginis cum pudet. Nos quidem eum inuitum nobis non vindicabimus.vtolimnbsp;decemGræciairciuitatcs de Homcro conten-diftc memorantur.Sit fanèSucuus.vclPhryx,nbsp;velElyfius, vel Ligius , velStygius denique,nbsp;dummodoPolonis Venedicam Sarmaticam-queoriginem ne inuidcat. Sednon cfthobisnbsp;propofitum fuauis amp; vnguenta olentis homi-nis.atquc etiamma(hoccft, v»lde) thcologinbsp;ineptias refutare. Rcélcautem is amp; ordine fe-cit,quód religionem fua nó difsimulauit;amp; Ic-Çes hiftoriæ vidclicet,non tranfiliuit; cadem-que opera optimum Cxfarem Maximilianum.

cui

DE ANNALIBVS SILESIAE

cui illudjuum dedicauitjion idem fecum fentientenijvnacum d. Pâtre,amp;maioribus, amp;nbsp;liberis eius inclytis.non femel impictatis con-demnauit. Nimirum hocfibi propoluit (vtScnbsp;Sleidanus, amp; perfonatus Çarion, amp;Magde-burgenfis centuriatores,amp; alij ciufdem farinænbsp;Iiiftoiici)hiftoriæ prætextu virus hærcticumnbsp;incautisobtrudcre.Sed vellem,apcrtius is no-bis explicaflct, quemnam in præclaro irtoe-uangcliofuoSc verboDei ducem, vcl inter-pretcm cum fuis Ligijs amp; Elyfijs fequatur.nbsp;Non S vvencfeldium,opinor,ciuem fuum, licet permultos is habcat fedatores in ca gente.nbsp;Confefsionem Auguftanam.ni fallor.Ea® vc-ro quamnam^Primæne,an mediarum,an vki-mæ editionis, (Quandoquid^i ex diuerfxnbsp;funt)Siue,vt eamriaciani.an vt interimiftç amp;nbsp;Melanchthoniani, an vt Caluiniani probant^nbsp;Omnes enim, quamuis admodumdifrenticn-.-^lt;j,/^*Mnbsp;tes inter fe, 5c pro hæreticis fe inuieem dam-,.;;/,„/..,J'nbsp;nantesjcam fibi vendicant. Authoris cius.opi-nor,8lt; præceptoris fui fcnlum cœteris antepo-nit. Pic : Et nemo rediùs Sc fynceriùs legesnbsp;interprætatur, quàm qui cas condidit. Sednbsp;cum Melanchthon ante mortem fuam , 8i poftnbsp;mortem Lutherijaliter de præcipuis quibul-damdogmatibus lenfcrit, quàm antea fenle-rat,(quod in confcfto eftjquæram ex illo.pri-mofne lenfus eius lequatur , an poftrcmosf

Hos

EPISTOLA

Hos nodos vbt foluerit, tum demum fortafsis paticmur nobis perfaaderi,nihil eum ne in hi-ftoriaquiJeni.fingere,nihil odio vel gratia de-prauarc,nihil deniquecalumniari. Quinetiamnbsp;non indulgentem afFedibus, probabiliora fe-cutum efle. Cæterum leges hiftoriæ cum nonnbsp;tranfilijiïe, nullum honcllum ordinem faucia-re voluiflfc, Polonicæ nation! amicum clTe, vtnbsp;credamus, ne ita quidem adduci poterimus.nbsp;De co vero.quod ea,quæmutili, vtipfe vult,nbsp;Polonici hiftorici omiferunt, ipfe fuppleueritnbsp;,(quse duntaxat alicuius momenti fint) ampli-us deliberandum cenfebimus.Quod fi quid ei-ulnwcli jpferctur,admirabimur hominé,è mulnbsp;cis elephantos faciétê.Laudabimus etiam acumen oculorum, qui Carpathum montem ma-iori Poloniæ^roximum efle perfpexerit. Sednbsp;non vacatineptijs diutius immorari. Satis clbnbsp;Icdor cadiue.nos tibi quale quale gullu fidci,fynceritatis.amp;intcgritatis annaliumnbsp;illorum,fubdolè aliéna feripta fadaq,nbsp;fugillantium,amp; vencnaincautisnbsp;inllillantium, præbuif-

fe. Vale.

(•••)

DeßtuPolonU,^gcntcPolona.

r-

9

-Polono-

rumorigd

' niiflbViftulanuminc.inijsGcrma-J^ixlociSjquxprius Vencdiamp; Vandali f«nucrant,confcderit,fincsqidomicili)pp]^^j^nbsp;^itnpcrij fui verfus occafum amp; Sep-pnfci fine«nbsp;^cntrioncm longe latcquc protu 1er it,nbsp;Fpta , vtàSarmaticismontibus in Sep-‘ ^«ntrioncmquidcm fecundum vtran-^Ucfcrèeiusfluminisripam, inocca-’iitn vero fecundum dorfum Hcrci-‘'iatfylu«,quoBoëmiaclauditur, ar-

i nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

qucindcporrd fecundum Albim flu-uiurn.adciusipfius, atquc adeövfquc adVifurgisfcu Vclcræoftia,amp;iiniunnbsp;Venedicum fiuc Baltheum ,quicquidnbsp;. tcrrarum cftjCins gcntis ditionc tcnc-norninaf^ Ac vnilicrsè quidem COS popu-Jos SlauoSjfeu S!aninos fefcdixiffc; A.'nbsp;finitimisveröcum Vcncdosjcu Vini-das, rum Vandaioseriam, eorum, quinbsp;prins ca locaincolueranr, populoruinnbsp;nominibusappcllatoscflc; Pcculiari-tcr verö,cos, qui verius occal'urn Gcr-lÄinisGrant viciniorcs , partim Sota-bos, partimObotritos,Lutitios,fiuenbsp;Luziriosjik^inulos,Ranos, Vilzos, Ru-gios,Vcralabos,Rctarios, Licicauicos',nbsp;Hcucldos, Vuloinosctiam:quod nomen cum Polonorum nominecogna-tioncm habet,d idos ciTc. Quos orn nesnbsp;Slauicx nation is atque linguæ fuifle,nbsp;' amp; partim domefticis fatraparum ac du.nbsp;cum defedionibus amp; padionibus,partim armis in finitimorum Saxonum,nbsp;amp; Germanorum dirionem nomen-que poftca tranfifle memoria: prodi-tumcft. Polonorum autem nomennbsp;vernaculum, an commune fucrit ho-nomen.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'

rum

MART. CROM. LIBER .1.

rum omnium, änpcculiare vnmscu-iufdampopuli: amp; vetuftiimnc, anrc-ccntius,non liquet. Ante fcptingèntos quidem annos,nufquam in annalibnsnbsp;'rlliscxtcrnisidinuenio. Ncc vneiusnbsp;et y m on memo rat u t, que m ad mod u innbsp;alibi oftendimus.Nonnullicnim àLc-cho,feuLacbo,ducePolaclios, quafinbsp;poftcritatem Lachi didos cfTc: Alij verb à campctlri planicie, quain iucolör,nbsp;vcl à venationibus, quibusimpcnliusnbsp;dclcdantur, Polacos Ôc Polanos,nbsp;tataque vna litcra Polonos, amp; ab ijs rc-gioncm Poloniam appcllaii volont.nbsp;Eiusautem non iidem femper finesnbsp;fucre.blamRuflicpcrmagnam partemI’olonixfi-cum Podolia fubadam,6c Pr-ifliænoUp'oj'^i^^nbsp;nullam, amp; PolcfTenfem tradum bar-*^nbsp;baris lazigibus liuc lazuingis adem,nbsp;ptüquodam tempore, Poloni fuoad-ieccrunt imperio.Prxtcr ilia autem dunbsp;dum mcmoratovum à me populoru'nbsp;occidentalium dctrimenta,poftcriorinbsp;temporcSilefiafcreomnis Polonisfc-' ;nbsp;fefubduxit,amp; Pomcranix Caffubiacq; 'nbsp;rcliqux magna parsdctraóU eft. Dcccf-

, fcrat amp; Rulïïa Podolixque parsmag-

A 2 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;na

4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONTAE

na, amp;Volynia, amp;Polcflenfistraólus. Culmenfis quoquc ac Dobriinim, amp;nbsp;Mafouia ferc. Scd hæ prouinciæ hisnbsp;duobus,nonamplius,fcculis recupera-tæfunt: Rccupcrata eft ctiam nonnullanbsp;parsSilcfîæôf Caftubiæ, Pomeranixq;nbsp;ca, quænuncPruftîacontinetur.Rur-fustarnen Lithuani, fccurisfœdcrcamp;nbsp;focicrate ipforum Polonis , Polcflen-fem traft um fcrè onincm, amp; Volyni-am , ôc magnam partem finitimac cinbsp;Ruflîçamp; Podoliçauorum noftrorumnbsp;memoria, rcgibusvel faucntibus, vclnbsp;conniucntibus,ad fc rcuocarunt ,qii£-admodurfffuolococxpofuimus. Scdnbsp;ijpopuli nuperadcôextrcmo rcgni Si-gifmundi Augufti tempore, cùm hocnbsp;opusnosad fincm pcrduxiflemus,rcli-dis Lithuanis, vitro in ins amp; ditionemnbsp;Polonorum æquo fœdcrc prorfus vc-^'fu^pô.ncrunt. Quin amp; Lithuani ipfî, exem-lonîs ton-plum fccuti ƒcfccumPolonis,rcnoua-iunxerc. to amp; ampliato antiquo fœdcrc,con-iunxcre. Inftitutatamcnfua, amp;magi-ftratus,amp; lurifdiftrioncm peculiarcmnbsp;rctinuérc. Cætcrùmnosqucmadmo-dum ilia fuperius rcccnftta Poloniacnbsp;detri-

MART. GROM. LIBERI.’ y detriment.! inhac defcriptioncpræte-Qu’f/'}“»nbsp;riu i m us, ira m odô co m tncm oratas ac-ccffioncs cuiuspiam a’ius operi refer-ma.nbsp;uamus.alijsiamdiftentiftudijs, amp; oc-cupationibns. Nec Liuoniamattingi-tnus,cuius, à viciais principibus müe-rè difeerpt», maxima pars ante paucu-los annos in ditionem ciufdem regisnbsp;venir. Ne Pruilîam quidem ducalemnbsp;cxaftiùsdefcribemus.Licetcnim caiu-^ift'm,nbsp;ftis armis reprefla ac domita,cx fœdercnbsp;maieftatem regis Polonià centum am-plius annis comiter agnofeat, nequenbsp;linguam tarnen, nequnftituta amp; legesnbsp;Polonorum accepit. Sed Alctis penènbsp;prifeis Pruffis, àGcrmanicifanguinisnbsp;hominibus habitaturôcrcgiturxa parte excepta , quæfinitimacftMafouix:nbsp;Quæà.Polonis coliturantiquitùs, amp;nbsp;Polonici feré iuris olim fuit. Nec cgt; tc-rioris autem Pomeranix partem ea m,nbsp;in qua eft oppidum Lemburgum, amp;gumamp;By.nbsp;arx Bythouia,complcdemur, propter- thouia.nbsp;ea,quöd ca bcncficio regum fuperio-rumin ius ducum vltcrioris Pomcra-^.®quot;’''’’*nbsp;nix tranfijt. Quo nomine funt tarnen y^faiu rede ipflbcncficiarij regis Poloni,iurant-gis Poion.

A 3 que

6 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAf/

que ritu folcnni in verba eius,qucmad-PrufT. ^quot;-.nioduni amp;duxin Ptuflîa,amp;antccum vafalîi.Pônoltra memoriacreatum jMagJltri eunbsp;lonoruni. primoiibus ordinis Crucigerorum,nbsp;l'eu Tcu t h O n i CO r U m Sa n âç M a r iæ'm i-litum,cùmciusprouinciçdominarcn-Vaiachia tur,iurabanr. Valachiam quoqucprx-amp; partes tcrinittcinus: quxfuit amp;iplà intra hosnbsp;Hift.iib.)5 ducentosannosin clicntcla regum Po-lonorum, fed fuis legibus, fualingua,nbsp;lùisqueducibusvtens, qui Voicuodscnbsp;leu Palatini dicuntur. Qui duo pri-nftm fucrCjTranfalpincnlis, amp;Mol-dauicus:quorum hic à noftratibus pc-culiariteiWalachiæ Palatinus dicitur:nbsp;illc veto Multanicus. Vcrùm extititnbsp;Ecflarabiapoftca tcrtius Bcflarabicus ad pontumnbsp;\ Euxinum.diuilointcrfratres principanbsp;Hift.lib.3 tu Moldauico. Ac BclTarabiaquidcnanbsp;Vaiachia iant pridcm fubaâa eftàTurcis: Reli-in clicntcla qua ru ni autem duarum Palatiniôc ip-Pülonorù ß dcdititijfuntciufdcmgcntis.pa-trum,auorum, amp;. proauorum nollro-rum memoria in verba regum Polo-norum, nonnunquam Vngaricorumnbsp;fihts'gco qnoqucjamp;iplîiurarcfoliti. Nuncigi-gtaphiçus. tur Polonia,quæ quidem vno regno lt;5enbsp;iurc

MART. CROM. LIBER L 7 iiirecontinctur, quatcnus à nobisdc- ,nbsp;kribitur,fecnndiim longitudinê tcrrçnbsp;habitabiliSjè fcntcntia geographorum,nbsp;dcinprimis fccundum deliniationemnbsp;amici mei Vcnccflai Grodecij, àtricc-fiino octauo gradu,ad quinquagcfimûnbsp;fecundum, vel tertium (inccrti funt e.nbsp;nim in ilia folitudineScythica fines eins) ab occafu acftiuo verfus ortum-hi-bernutn obliqua protenditut,ampliusnbsp;quàm perducenta milliaria Polonica: Milliananbsp;quorum vnumquodq^quatuorItalica^®*“^’ ,nbsp;infecontinct. Tamctfi Ruflica amp; Ite-dolicafuntaliquantolongiora- Quinnbsp;certislitcrarü monumcntiairioceri po-tcftjOciacouiamarccmad oftium Bo-riftlienis 54. gradu longitudinisfitam,nbsp;aliquandoin ditionc Polonorum rc-gûfuiffe Latitudo ante Polonix, quàp^^**“.^nbsp;maxime Oricntalis, amp; quàOccidëtalisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;‘

eft, triginta plus minus milliariorû eft.

. Et Occidêtalisquidë habet imâpoliclc

1 uationê quinquaginta duorû lümma 54.graduû,(3c 4o.fcrè minutorû.Oriéta

. lis veto fummâ quidë 51. ferme , imS autem 4/. graduum . Pocucenfista-men Ruffixtraûus , à quadragefimonbsp;A4 oélauo

» nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

odauoincipit. ('xteriim in medio, qua latiffime centum miliarijs patetnbsp;Polonia, óccüm inmercdiem pan hilum rccuruatur, tuminSeptentrioaénbsp;magisadmare Baltheum feuVenedi-cum , amp; fecundum extremam oraninbsp;Mafouixdorfo prominet, imam qui-dem poli elcuationcm habet in ora Seenbsp;pufij quadraginta nouem graduum,nbsp;fummam verb in litore maris,amp; innbsp;Pufeenfiora quinque ferme, ôcquin-quaginta : itavt figura eius intenfi ar-cift Ipeciem prxfefcrat ; cuius ncruusnbsp;paululum reduótus , ad merediem amp;nbsp;occafum I^bcrnum quadamtenusfpcnbsp;dct,cxtcrior verb cu ruatura in Septennbsp;trioncm,amp; ortum eftiuum obuerfa fitnbsp;Qubd fi quis nouas accefliones Polcf-fix, amp; ci con finis Ruffix, Volynix, Po-dolia:,amp;Liuoniæ, Pruffiamqucduca-1cm ,0c Lithuaniam cum fuaSamogi-tia , amp; Ruffiaalba Mofchis finitiinanbsp;(quaeomnia iam vno regnocontinen-turj annumercr, multb longius amp;la-tiùsverfus oricntcni folGm,0cSeptcn-tnoncm ea patebir. AdNieprum cnimnbsp;fitaefuntarcesóc oppida,Kiouia, Cani-ouia

I

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 9 ouia,amp; Circafli, vitra 54, gradum lon-gitudinis.Pruflîç verb ducalisamp; Sarno .nbsp;giriæ latus Septentrionale quinquage-ßniumfextum , finitimæautem RuCnbsp;li£ albx 57. gradum latitudinis attin-git.Porrocontincnshi^Liuonia, qua- . ,nbsp;tenus cum duce nouoCuronienfi,fîucnbsp;Curlandico fqui partem ciusnonnul-lam obtinct) regis Poloni Maieftatemnbsp;agnofcit,6i.gradum excedit. Arque itanbsp;longitudo regni Polonici à finibusnbsp;Marchiæ Brandeburgeniîs ad Nieprûnbsp;duda recta linea non minus 240. imllinbsp;ariacompleditur , fi 15. milliaria vninbsp;gradui rel'pondcnt : LatitIJdo verb abnbsp;oraPocucenfiad Pernauiam LiuoniXFmitîminbsp;ducenta plus minus. Cingitur autem Poioni»nbsp;Polonia,ficut cara nunc circumferibi-mus, ab occidentc foleincipicntibus,nbsp;Marchia Brandeburgenfi, amp; Pomerania vlteriorc; A Septentrione mari Vcnbsp;nedico amp; Sar matico: Cuius aduerfa li-tora tenent Sueoncs fiue Sucti. Indenbsp;Prufsia ducali, eiquecontinente Lithuania in ortum æftiunm ferè vergen-te. Hine pori;b campeftribus Scytha- 'nbsp;xum fiue Tattarorum folitudinibus

A 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pror-

IO nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

prorfusOrientalibus, amp;fl€xain Euro, nothum Bialogrodcnfi Turcarumo- »nbsp;ra. Indevcro plane Auftrali Valachianbsp;fiuc Moldauia:Dcinccps V ngaria,amp; i nnbsp;Africuni amp; occafum hybcrnum ob-Limitcs. uerfa Silefia Boëmieæditionis,ad Marnbsp;chiam pertinente. Et à Silefia quidem,nbsp;amp; Marchia,amp; Pomerania vltcriore, amp;nbsp;Lithuania paluftres denfacqucfyluæeânbsp;fercdirimunt;MarcàSuctia : Ab Vn-garia verb fylueftrium montium ca-cnmina:itcmquc ab Occidcntali partenbsp;MrÄdauix. Nam à rcliqua Moldauia,nbsp;qux in ortum amp; ad Pon tu in vergit,nbsp;NefterfluufUs cam amp;finitimamciPo-doliam dmidit : Jdcmquc, niii fallor,nbsp;limes eft ei us ipfius Podolix cum Bialogrodcnfi Turcarum ora : vtNiepernbsp;amp; PontiEuxini finus cum TatarisO-ciacouienfibus:autcettecum vtrifqucnbsp;incertusiseft, vt dixim us, propter va-ftitafcm,amp;folitudinem. Equa 1'olitu-dinepenfitant tarnen opilioncsTurci- Inbsp;ci rcgiPolono vccligal pafeuorum no- jnbsp;minc.Priiflia verb ducalis fic eft impli-cata regix (hoc cnim nomine àduca-lilciungcndaeft) difticultcr vtqucantnbsp;diftingui. j

MART. CROH. LIBER I. i? diftingui. A Mafouia fyluae cam diri-munt.Partcsinfigniores Poloniç font/®’?quot;“nbsp;Maior amp; minor Polonia , Ruflia, ÓCfatrapi».nbsp;Pruflia regia,Podolia,Mafouia, amp;Cu-iauia. Quxamp; ipfæ deinde iàtrapijs, vel,nbsp;vtvulgoloquuntur,palarinatibus, acnbsp;territorijs ferè diftindæfunt. Maiornbsp;Polonia duasfatrapias, nimiriim Pof-n.iniïn.amp;'nbsp;nanienfem, amp; Califfienfem complcxa,Caiüiicn.nbsp;Occidcnraliscft.Silcüam, Marchiam,^^“*'*!’**;nbsp;Pomeraniamqucvltcriorem meridional! occiduo,óc Arduolatcreattinoës.nbsp;Magis autem ad Occidentem vcTgitnbsp;Pofnanienfis fatrapia,Califficn fis contra ad ortüamp;Septérrioncut: qua partenbsp;funtPaluci,Craina,amp; Cafiubia.tradus^f’^“^'*nbsp;tcrrçnôcôténëdi.Minor PoloniaOri-caflubia,nbsp;cntaliscll,Cracouienfi, S;domiricnfi,MinorPo-amp; qux huius pars quôdâ fuit, Lublinc-fi iàtrapijs définira, hocipfo ordinejgç^j““^^/nbsp;quonûc funtcnumcratx,vcrfusAqui. rîcn.amp;Lu-loncmôc ortum xftiuum fitis. Quxàl’*‘'’5‘’'f’-;nbsp;Septentrione Mafouiç amp; Poleffciwtra

, dui, qui dudum Lithuanicæ ditionis erat, ab ortu Rufliæ , à mcridic verb Vngarix , amp; Silefix finitinia eft.nbsp;Sunt autem Satrapix Cracouienfisnbsp;partes,

12 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.'

partes,tradusSciricius, amp; Submonta-tiuius. nus,vterquc Sccpufioamp; Vngariæfini-timus: Ac Seiricius quidem ad occiden tem vergens , Cracouix Vicinior cft:nbsp;Submontanus vcrôRufsiæ amp; Sando-Polcflc fcünbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fatrapiæ i ungitu r. Lublinen-

Podjafdie, fis item fatrapiæ parscft Polclfe reliqu-um,quodàLithuanis dctraótum non fuitjVtrunquca fyluis ita diélum veri-us , quàm Podlaflc dialedo Rufsica,nbsp;quafl Poloniæ finitimum.Nifi quis fornbsp;Mcila. te Podlaflc Polonis fubicótum inter-prefari malit.Silefix pars ca.quçadliucnbsp;cftPolonicacditionis, fie implicata cftnbsp;Cracouientfatrapiæ, vtabea magnanbsp;expartcambiatur. Satrapiam ca nullanbsp;habet: Sedin Cracouienfiferccenfe-turiHabctautem tria territoria, Ofucnnbsp;cimcnfc,Zatorienfc,amp; Scuericnfe,quonbsp;rum duo priora fuperiori tempore fu-oshabueruntduccs:Nunc præfedurasnbsp;Rcgiæfunt. Seuerienfe eft in ditioncnbsp;Epifcopi Cracouicnlis.Meridionale amp;nbsp;Occidentale latus eius ipfius Silcfixxç-Xera tenet Silcfia Boëmicæ ditionis,nbsp;ncmpcCcflinenfis,amp; huius parsquonnbsp;dam Pclcincn. Ratiborienfis item amp;nbsp;Opolicn-

MART. CROM. LIBER I.

Opolienfis principatus, fine ducatus, vtvocant. Abortuvero hiberno See-pulicnfem traftiim vix amp; modice canbsp;attingit.Eftautcm Scepufium non ex-iguus terrae traüus,olim eu ni Polonicinbsp;iuris effet,ad Vngaricum tradudus; denbsp;quo alibi fuis locis attigimus. Deindenbsp;verb nonnulla parscius,cum tredecimnbsp;oppidisôc arce Liblio, fineLubouulianbsp;rurfusPolonoregi certo paûoabVn-garicis Regibus addidaeft, atqueeti-amnuncab eius praefcdo,amp; eius nomine adminiftratur,Cracouienfî fatr^ixnbsp;traétuique Sciricio verfus meridiemnbsp;adiacens.Inter minorem v^rb amp; maionbsp;rcmPoloniam primariastotiusPolo-nixpartes, intermedixfunt Satrapix,nbsp;Siradienfîs,Lencicicnfis,amp; Rauenfis,siradic«:nbsp;nullum commune nomen habcntes.i -cncicico.nbsp;Quarum prima ad meridiem amp; Silefi-^'-am.Lencicienfis amp; Rauenfis ad fepten’’''’^'nbsp;trioncm vergunt, Mafouiamque at-tingunt. Harum autem occidcntaliornbsp;cftLcncicienfis.Nonnunquanicæ trcSmino'usnbsp;vnà cum Cuiauia , imb amp; Mafouia.roionijcnbsp;maioriPolonix, fient Rufsia amp;Podo.’PP'**’“®nbsp;lia minori, acccnfcntur. Cuiauia verbnbsp;ab

14 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL O NI AE.

Cuiauia. abottu Mafouiæ amp; Rauenfi fatrapix,à mcredic Lcncicicnfi amp; Califficnü iun-gitur. Continetautem in fcdiias fatra-inonladiT Pi^s,Brc(tcnicm,quæ inagis ad ortum,nbsp;la'uien f'a-^ mctidicm vctgit,atquclnonladifla-trapiæ. uienfem, fine Iiininladislauicnfis, quacnbsp;magis eft occidua amp; Scptcntrionalis.nbsp;Do imu. CQjQsnon exigua parsclt Dobrinum,nbsp;vitra Viftulam, aboppido lie diâum,nbsp;Mafouianbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Oriental! confine Mafouiæfep-

tentrionali veto Prulîîæ,Mafouia quo qudcodem latere Ptufliam, Orientalinbsp;Litnuaniam'amp; Polcflenfcm traclum,nbsp;amp;vcrfusortum hibernum Poloniamnbsp;minorcm ,^iusq; fatrapiamSendomi-rienlcm.Meridional! verb Raucnfeninbsp;Pioecnfi amp;attingit.Duabus fatrapijs diftinä:a,Plo-Mafoùiæ cenfi nimirû, quæ Occidentalis eft, amp;nbsp;fatrapiæ. ea^qaa;pcculiaritcr Mafouiænomcre-tinet, propterca quod diutiusducuninbsp;fuorû.dePolonorftprincipû ftirpeori-undoruni,dominatulcgrcgata,poftre-maomniünoftra memoria dcfeóta dunbsp;cibus,cxpadi5,amp; iure feudi, vtvocant,nbsp;Polonia rcdintegrata eft.Quæ quidemnbsp;Orientaliscft. Raucnfisquoqj làrrapianbsp;quondâpars Mafouiæ fuitjfuosqjduccsnbsp;habuic

f MART. CROM. LIBER I. if habuit.IîCutamp;PlocêfiSjamp;plerxq-jOm- ,nbsp;nes. Prnffia Regia prœtcr meridionale^^“ “nbsp;latus,quod iam eftexpofitü, aboccafu^*nbsp;vlteriorë Pomeraniam confiné habet.nbsp;A Septentrione finuBalthco leu V enc-dicOjfiue Codano.Abortu Pruffiadu-calicingitur.Tribusaurem fatrapijsdi-ftinâaeftjCulmenfi , Marieburgcnfi,cuinien.’nbsp;amp; Pomeranica. Quarum h.xc Occiden-Mariçburgnbsp;taliseft. Rcliquæ duxViftula fluininc^ Tome-abilladiremptæ,orientales. Exhisau-'^““’*’*“^'nbsp;tem Culmcnfis ad meridiem fpedat,nbsp;Mariebugenfis verb ad Septentridhë.nbsp;Varmia,lt;Scipfa parscft Prufsiæ Regix, varmî«/nbsp;ad Aquiloncm feu EurcÂquiloucmnbsp;vergens, ducaliferè vndiquecinda amp;nbsp;abeaquodâtéporcmaiorcin modumnbsp;accifà: Maricbnrgcnfcm quoque fatra-piam contingit : Ncc in vlla fatrapianbsp;cenlctur, fubicéla epifeopo fuo, amp; là-cro Ecclcfia:ciuscollegio, Régis Polo-ni Maieft: agnofcctibus. Michalouicn- Michalonînbsp;feautctcrritoriücft in làtrapiaCulmé-®quot;“^^“’*nbsp;11 Mafouiæac Dobrino finitiminolimnbsp;parsMafouiæ. DucalisPrufsiæ(vtcam[^®*nbsp;quoque, quo magis pcrfpicuafithæcnbsp;Polonia: deferiprio, hic obiter attinga-inus^prçter Rvgiara Pruffiâ, limes cil à

Sep tel»-

POLONIAR.

tusdiù^fio w nuilam habet : prxfeóluraspcrmul-tas. OlimPrufsia priusquam iùbiugû Chrifti mifla cft,alios fines habuit, amp; a-litcrdiuifafuit. Fuit autem cadecemnbsp;regionibus fine traôtibus deferipta : vi-dclicetPomefanicnfi.in quo eftMarie-burgum, Chriftiburgum,Quizinumnbsp;fiugt;Maricuerdcrum:Pogefanienfi, innbsp;quoeftElbingaamp;HolIandia:Erminionbsp;fiucVarmilt;nfi, qui retinet ctiamnuncnbsp;in lingua Germanica vêtus nomen, amp;nbsp;Ermcland vocatur:Natangino, vbi eftnbsp;Balga,Brandemburgum, Cruciburgû:nbsp;Sambicnfi,in quo funt Mons regius fine Koenixbcrgaamp; Lochftcte : Nadra-ucnfi,quoTapclacoca,Inftcrburgum,nbsp;amp; VonsdorfiacontinenturrSalaucnfi,nbsp;in quocft Ragnctaamp; Labia: Sudino,nbsp;qui amp; ipfc nomen fuum retinet, amp; adnbsp;Aquilonemortumque æftiuum internbsp;vtrnnquc Habumôc marc longé pro-minct:Barthcno, quo Raftenburgum,

MART. GROM. LIBER I. 17 Barthefteinum, amp; Relia fine Rcfclianbsp;continentur;amp;Salindo, qui ncfcioannbsp;is fit, in quo Galindas populos ponitnbsp;Ptolcmxus. InhisSudinustraäusfuitnbsp;primarius, opibus amp; viribus maximenbsp;pollens, itavtadfcx millia equitum,nbsp;pcdirum ctiam ingcntem numerumnbsp;conficcrer. Cxterorum quilibct minimum ter mille equifcs, pcditum verbnbsp;dccem milliaconficercpotuit, fi vcranbsp;funtcaiquxnosin vctufto quodamli-broGermanica linguafcripto Icgim’.nbsp;Caetcrum Culincnlistradus, amp; Ponic-rania,Poloni3cnon Prufsix partesnbsp;re. Scd nos cætcra profcqumiur. Ruf-K^gu^fiucnbsp;fia,quam rubram nonnulli vocant,la-rubia.nbsp;tere occidental! minor! Poloniæ iun-gitur.A feptcntrionc Rufsiam albam,nbsp;amp; Volymiam habcnAb Aultro Vnga-riam,eiusque populum Ccculos,amp; nonbsp;nullam Moldauiæ pattern attingitconbsp;tradu terræ.qui Pocuccappcllatur.nbsp;cætcra Moldauia fiuc Valachia, quanbsp;Podoliæ quoquc iungitur , magis cftnbsp;Oricntalis Rufsiæ. Continet Rufsianbsp;duas fatrapias,nempc Bclfcnfcm, quaenbsp;ad Volymiam amp; Lithuaniam vcrgit,

B

iS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI Alt

amp;ca,'quxpcculiariter Ruffîca amp; IcO-policnhs'dicitur , auftralcm magisamp; oricntalcm:Nifi quocl Chclmcnßs tranbsp;öiis eins non cxiguus ad Septentrio-neni,ctiam vltraBclfenfcm prominef,nbsp;amp; Polellixfinitimuscft.Reliquum au-temorientale latuseiuldein Ruflix^acnbsp;Podolia. totiusPolonici regni claudit Podolia,nbsp;ab Aquiloncamp; EuroalbæRuffix,àcx-teroortu vaftisjeampis Tataricisatq;nbsp;Turcicis, vtdiximiis, ameridieverönbsp;Moldauixcontincns: Totaque vn;i fa-tÄpiaccnfctur,quam Podolicamvo-cant.Olim Podolia amp; Ruffia, tamea,nbsp;quæ nunePoloniæ parseff, quam ca,nbsp;Rulsîdu.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ditionenbsp;Lithuanorum amp;

CCS. Mofehoru m,fupshabuit duces,quein-admodum luculcntius oflendimusin Hift.Pol. hiftoria: Quorum ftirpscum latepro-pagataeffet, partim ipl'afefc inteftinisnbsp;di ffidijs atque ciuilibus bellis confeeir,nbsp;Gotifuiflevi-dentur,acTatariscxtirpara,partim Polonorum amp; Lithuanorum adiundanbsp;cftimpcrio,partiminnomen ôciusdenbsp;fcortorum Mofehorum tranfijr. Extant etiamnunc pcrniLilti, ducale nomen

MART. CROM LIBERI 1'9 tncn^fcdplcriquc nudum propcmodunbsp;rctinentcs; Inter Polonos veronullanbsp;ducum fupcreft memoria. Hi nuncnbsp;funt Polonix , quatenus hîc cam de-fcripfimus fines,hx partes. Eftautcmi^nj-u^“*nbsp;regio torafercplana amp;aprica,maximèquaic.nbsp;qua ad occidentem folem de feptentri-onem vergit,lt;Sc quxpcnitus oricnralisnbsp;eftPodolia, ac vel nomine ipfodecli-„ ,nbsp;uitatcm præ le fcrt.vicinorum Molda-^„^jj,aa.'nbsp;uix,E,u(sixamp; Vngaiiæ montanorumnbsp;intuitu. Minor Poloniaitidcm arauenbsp;Rufiia , quo propiùs accedit ad finesnbsp;Vngariæ,fioc magis montana cft,amp; fylnbsp;uellris. Quo longiusauten^ndc recc-dit,eó leniusdccliuiscft.magisquccuLnbsp;taóc mclioreglcba. Tametfi inmedi-

1 tullio quoque Sendomirienfis fatra-pia aliqua ex parte Icniter monto(a,('cu verius eliuoia clt.Pru (fia pleraquc om.nbsp;nis, excepta Marieburgenfi fatrapia,nbsp;qua ad Habum amp; mare vergit,collibusnbsp;molliter,öcadfertilitatem, amoenita.nbsp;temquecommodediftindaeft. Item,nbsp;que pars nonnulla Cuiauix. Mon-^*’quot;’**nbsp;tes Sarmatici , qui Poloniamnbsp;Kufliam ab Vngaria dirimunt , ar-'

B 2 dui

20 poloniae;

dui Sc fylucftres, non ignoti funtcti-am vcteiibus Geographisôc Hiftoricis: amp; in his Celebris eft inprimis Carpa-thus,quem nos Crcmpacuïn,ni fallor,nbsp;vocam9:AlijBiefciadi,Modra,Turza,nbsp;Vapicnna, vcrnacula linguaappcllati,nbsp;cxternis ignoti funt. In meditullio verb minoris Poloniæ Lyfeciuseft, qnaflnbsp;tudicascaluum , fiuc caluaftrum, innbsp;quomonaftcrinm eftS. Crucis nomine lignoque célébré : amp; Vauelus, arcenbsp;Cracouienfi quam fuo ipfius nominenbsp;nÄ?ilior, amp; is.inquofitüeftCicnftoc-hoüienfe monaftcrium,qucm darumnbsp;latine Mdftachi.ni fallor,incolæ appelnbsp;lauere. Sylueftris fané fuit fuperiori-bustemporibuspleraque omnis Polonia : Ex cone autem tempore, cx quonbsp;habitari coepit,an poftca peftiura,bcllonbsp;rumqueincommodisebredada, nonnbsp;3^bcrtaj. liquet.SedSigifmundi fcnioris, filijq;

cius Sigifmundi Aiigufti, optimoruni Sc mitilsimorum , lapientiumquc re-gum ftudio diuturnam pacem nada,nbsp;nunc vbiqucdiligcnterexcolitur ,fru-gum leguminumqueferax, amp;pratisa-bundans.Ncc tarnendeeftetiam nunc

MART. GROM. LIBER I. zi fyluarum copia. Nequccnim cænbsp;tus cxciduntur amp; extirpantur, partimnbsp;propter pafcua amp; mellificia, partimnbsp;propter ædificiorum materiam,amp; ligna mitigando frigori vrilia acnccefla-ria,partim etiam propter faxofi vclarcnbsp;noil foli ftcrilitatem. Suntaatem fyl-uæplcræque picex, querns, faginæ,amp;nbsp;abiegns: Acpiccxquidemferèinpla-nis amp; arenofis locis, abiegns amp; faginxnbsp;in montanis,querns in vtrifquc,fcd v-berioreglebaprsditis. Mults funteti-am in planis iuxta ac montanis 1 Aisnbsp;mixiim omni genere arborû referts,nbsp;amp; pafeuis opims. Ex his aÄctes, tills,nbsp;pices,quercus,apumalucarijsgrauidsnbsp;hunt, matcriamqj sdifieijs nauium acnbsp;domorum,mails,tabulis,0c vafisaptä,nbsp;vtamp; taxi amp; terebinthi , fuppeditant:nbsp;Qucrcusamp;fagi ctiam paftum vbcremnbsp;porcis ferisqueprsbentzOmnesautemnbsp;focorum,amp;fornacum, furnorumquenbsp;ignibusalimcnta fubminiftrant.Tan-yf'g®f'»8cnbsp;taeft’enim vis frigoris in his tegioni-bus inîcrdum,vt radicitusarefcantar-borcSjôc aqua exsditiori loco ciFufa,nbsp;priufquàm terram contigcrit,in glaci-

B 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cm

22 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONT An;

cm concrcfcat. Lacus quidem amp; paln-dcsôc fuminadiicbiistribusvcmcnfi-biis hibcrnis, nonnunquam aurcm vcl in quintuni ac fcxtiiin vfqucglaciccô-crcta.non niodopcditibus, vcrumcrianbsp;cqiiitibusamp; ciirribuxacplauftris, quanbsp;uisoncratis.multis fimul longo fpacionbsp;pcruia ÔC Iccu ra prxbcnt itinci a. tqui-dcm quodam tempore vlrima die mc-fis Martij Viftuiam in Malouia per fir-niam adhucglaciem cum curru amp; quanbsp;drills, amp; aliquot equitum cemitatanbsp;ttJfifiui.Hacetiam prxterita hyemeinnbsp;rruflia glacialis pifeatio in lacubusnbsp;poft inittuWi Noucmbriscœpta.dura-uitper totum MartiumJ: geluauié pernbsp;Pomaiia.Jtoturn Aprilcm.In tantaautem call innbsp;temperiepomaria ramen (lint non in-frequentia ,amp; fruduola ,3d Viftuiamnbsp;pra:lcrtim,amp; in fuburbanis Cracoui-cnftbus,Scndomiricnlîbus,Varlàuicn-fibus,Toruncn(ibus,Gdancnlibus: El-bingcnlibusitcm, Fraumburgcnlibus,nbsp;Vcliiccnftbus,ÔCBochnenfibus, licetnbsp;ïcmotioribusà Viftula, totoq;tradnnbsp;lubmontanoatqueSciricienfi. Inqui-bus

mart. CROM. liber I. 2? b’pirorü, nialorü, prunorü.pcrGcoru,nbsp;cctaioruni, «Sc nuciim bonitas amp; varieras certat cum Vngaricisamp; litalicis. Vinex'nbsp;Suntamp; vites, quarum vuae inmirtorcnbsp;Poloniaefui quidem nó infuaucs fuut,nbsp;præl'crtim fi xftas amp; autumnus tcmpc-ricm fuamfcruent:fcdvinum indecx-prcflum accrbius.vbi dcfccatum cft. A-liquanto fuauius amp; copiofius cx priminbsp;tur apud Crofnam Silcfiac in finibusnbsp;maioris Polonix. Apud Toruniamnbsp;quoqJnPruflîavincxcolicœpcrc nónbsp;infcliciter,vtaudio. Ncqucncgat fÄü

1 Polonicum caftancas, mora, cotonca, ficus, am igdalas, pcponcs, «iclopcpo-ncSjhcrbasÔc ilorcsomnis generis , amp;nbsp;alias hortenfes Italixdelitias, amp; palatinbsp;nariumque Ixnocinia , fi adhibeaturnbsp;culturadiligcniiore amp; à gclu eufiodia.nbsp;Nee mctalla fofliliaque defunt in monnbsp;tanis; plumbi quidem intermixto ar-gcntoapudllcufl'um,Slacouiam,Chranbsp;Houiam ,amp; Nouagoram oppida fatra-pixCracouienfis, Öcin finibus Silefix:

1 Argcnti viui apud Tuftanum in Ruf.

1 fia; Aeris ôc Lazu rij, amp; plumbi item

B 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;apud

24 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

apud Chcncinos: Ferri plurimis in lo-cisfylucftribus: Nitri apud Visliciam amp; alibi : Salis apud Bochnam amp; Vclif-cam in farrapia Cracouicnfi, amp; apudnbsp;Haliciam, C'olomciam, Solum (quodnbsp;quidcmàfalcnomcn habct)ôc alijscó-pluribusinlocisRufljæ. Ac in Ruffianbsp;quidçm id ex aqua ex profundis puteisnbsp;hauftadccGquitur,amp;partim in modunbsp;farinçvelniuis minutum relinquitur,nbsp;partim in fruftula conformatur ; Innbsp;traduverô Cracouienfî, partim lapi-duaduritie folidum inftar ingentiumnbsp;iaxorum amp; rupium inlùbterraneis fpcnbsp;cubus,alt^atci]ue cxcauatis, amp; villas,nbsp;templa.oppidaquefuperædificatafufti-ncntibus,ferrocxcindirur,comminu-tumq;deinde,ôc mola tritum, ad vfusnbsp;hominumaccommodatur,partim amp;nbsp;ipfum ex aqua iniedis lapidei ïàlis fru-ftulisamp;quisquilijs, quæ fecantibusidnbsp;abraduntur.decoquitur.CoIor lapideinbsp;in ni a lia liuidus cft ferè, ac luto refpcr-lus.Candidura, amp;in modum criftallinbsp;pci lucidum rariuseft. Tritum candetnbsp;aliud al io magis. Codum vcrodcfpu-matis fordibus candidiflîmumrcddi-

tur,

MART. CROM. LIBERI, is tur.niui non diffimilc. Fcrturin fali-nisBochncnfibus rcpiriri qiiiddam pi-ci concretx fimile, quod vocant car-bunculum : Quod trituniamp; cpotuinnbsp;foluataluuni.Ibidem cxaudiuntnr no-nunquam canum,galloruni,amp; alioriinbsp;animalium affinaularac voces in pro.nbsp;fundifsimis fpecubus:idv,uc mali amp; in-commodialicuiusimminennsporte-tumvulgo habetur. In maiorequoq;nbsp;Poloniaapud Pincum falinacfunt, vc.nbsp;rum tenuiorcs.Sunt etiam in confinionbsp;Ofuencimenfis territorij lt;Sc Scepu^a-qux falfx.vndc falem codum vidimusnbsp;rcgicxhibitum. Salinac tJBnen nullxnbsp;funt.Porro in dcfertis Podoliæ, ôc Bo- Lacusfa-rifthcnivicinislocis lacuseft, cuiusa-J'**”^®*^®nbsp;qua fcrcnoamp; ardente folc,in folidum“’*nbsp;falem concrcfcit, ita vt homines cumnbsp;iumentis amp; curribusin co , tanquamnbsp;in glaciCjVcrfcntut, fedu mque in fru-fta arbitratu fuo auchant. Quampri-mumautem pluit,foluitur illaglacicsnbsp;non hncpcriculo infiftentium. Apudnbsp;Biezzum vero hue Bcciam oppidum .

in fubmontanaregionc.vitrcolum çf. vureol«. fodi, acin viridem lapideamqj duriti-

B 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cm

2*ö nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE.

cm dcccqni nupcrcœpit.-CoppcrvuaC fer,hoccrt,a:risaquam Germa ni.amp; nanbsp;ftratesirem appellant. Anriquitus au-teni id conficirurad æris meralla inSccnbsp;pulïo. Marmor qnoque óc alabaftcrnbsp;quibufdam locis cfFodiiintur. Eftinnbsp;maiorc Polonia prope Sremum oppi-dumcollis,vbi(rcsincredibilis, fedànbsp;Ollæ fpon , .nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gt;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*

te nakcn-niultis confitmatur; ollae, amphorae, K». cacabijamp;aliarum figurarum vafafidi-liafpontcnalcuntur, amp; fubtcrraclfo-diunturmollia, inacremautem pro-lat^d urcfcunt. Vidi vnum atqucaltc-rum,quod indccrutum cffcdiccbatur,nbsp;rude,nee faflsbcneconformatum.Pornbsp;Snccinum?^®^*^Prußiam allué-IÎUO cica''tecolligiturjfuccinum[, fiue clcdrumnbsp;(Ambram ctiam externi voeât) Quodnbsp;f uclibusappulfum ad litora, hominesnbsp;nudiobuiam euntes paruisretibusex-cipiuntamp;cxtrahunt, molle prim um,nbsp;fedmoxin acredurefeit,tornoqueacnbsp;fcalpro varie conformacur.In lacubusnbsp;quoque nonnullisà mari rcniotiori-bus idrcpcritur: vtinPifsia Epifcop»nbsp;Varmieufis,modicum tarnen.Qu^in amp;nbsp;in

MART. CR OM. LIBER I. 27 in editioribuslocisfofla altiushumo-fertur inucniri. Spiimanc maris con-creta id fit,an fuccusamp; gumaarboris,nbsp;an quippiam alind, non eft huius loci

gt; difputarc. Eftfanelcuc dcpcllucidum: Eftqnc fuluum amp; candidum;Candidonbsp;mainsprrcium.Fcrunt, fiincendatur,nbsp;odorccius venenata necari. Vifunturnbsp;in nonnnllisfruftnlisformicç.mufcç,nbsp;culices amp; alia iiilcda,non arte, fed velnbsp;opificio naturXjVcl fortitnitiscafibus

I incl nfa. Aqnis irrigua eft plcraqncom-Fluuij, nis PoloniaUed fluuiosnauigabilesflônbsp;multos habet: Præcipui funtSViftiila,nbsp;Donaiccius, Sanus, Viepci^iuafi quisnbsp;dicatPorcum,Varta,Norcfsius,Nefter,nbsp;Prutus.Rugus.Bohusfiuc Bogus,Pri-petius,Narua,Drcuancia. NamOdra,odra.nbsp;quem vcteribusGutalum feu\ iadumnbsp;cflevolunt, in confinio Morauixôcnbsp;Silefixexiftcns,amp; per hancfccunduninbsp;Poloniæ limitcm, perque Marchiâ acnbsp;Pomeraniam vltcriorcm pcrmcans,innbsp;fra Scecinum in Vcncdicum finumnbsp;decurrit.Olim intra fines Poloniç turnnbsp;oriebatur , tum decurrebat. Niepccnbsp;Kufsiam albam, ciq; confincm Podo-liain

28 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

Jiam allucns, longo tiaduinpontum EuxinumapudOciacouiam munitio-ncm Tataricam fefe exonérât,ortus innbsp;Mofchouia. Borilthcnes is ell veterinbsp;busGræcisôc Latinis, omnium fcrip-torum confenfu , prærer Bernardumnbsp;Vapouium. Qui fimilitudine nomi-nis,vt credibilc eft,adduélus, ßorillhe-nem vultcfleBcrezinam : qui in.Nic-prumab æftiuo occafuinfluit, minornbsp;coamp;jgnobilior. ViftulainCefsincnflnbsp;ora eSarmaticis montibus exoriens,nbsp;veftusæftiuuin occafum amp;fcptcntrio-nemprimum, mox verfus orientemnbsp;aliquantis^r,deinde à Sédomiria verfus lèptcntrionem rurfus per minorenbsp;Poloniamdccurrit. A Varfauia verónbsp;rurfusad occafum xquinodialem, amp;nbsp;mox aeltiuumflcxuSjMafouiam intcr-luitiDobrinumqueà rcliqua Cuiauianbsp;dirimit. Vbiautem Prufsiæfinesatti-git, in feptentrionemrefiexus, dein-ceps mediana eadiuidit. Supra Marie-burgum autem in duosalueosprxaltisnbsp;aggcribusobiedis fedus , infulam innbsp;figncôc fertiJem, quam Zulauam ma-iorem vocant noflri,cfiicit, amp; nomennbsp;amittit.

MART. CROM. LIBER 1. 29 amittit.Ac finiftcr quidem alucus, quinbsp;maiorcft,Lcniuuca, dexter vero No-gatus vocatur:Quoruni hie in Habumnbsp;lacuna tribus ohijs, ille verb duobusnbsp;partim in eundem Habuna, partina innbsp;mare infra Gdanum fefc exonerat,nbsp;longitudinis quidem gradu 41, latitu-dinis vcrÖ54. lontesautc Vifttulçfuntnbsp;longitudinis itidem 41. gradu, latitu-dinis49.minuto 20. Flucnsautcmam-plius centum milliarium Polonico-rum fpacio Viftula,Solam , Premfam,nbsp;Scauana, Donaicciuna, V islocam, Uk)- Fiuminanbsp;pa auâam, Nidam, Sanum, V ieprum, Y'®“’®quot;*nbsp;Pilciam rcccptis Dreuicia ôjyolboria,“““*nbsp;Bfuram,Naruamcuna Hugo, Dreuan-ciam,Berdana,O(ram, amp; Motlauiananbsp;nainora fiumina excipit: amp; Ofuenci-vrbes.op-mum,Zatoriam,Cracouiam,Cazinai- pida amp;ar-riana,Scndomiriam,Varfauiam,Plo(gt;quot; Y‘'nbsp;cum, Vladislauiam ,Toruniam , Cui-““*’“ 'nbsp;mam, Grudentum, Quizinum, Nou-um, Gneuum fiue Meuam, Mariebur-gum,Dcrfauiam,amp;Gdanum vrbesôcnbsp;oppida nonignobiliaprxtcrfluit. Arces item Lipoueciam , Ncpolomicc,nbsp;Corcinum, Zauichoftum, Cci uenfcû,nbsp;Monaftc-

50 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

Monaftcrium,Zacrocimum,\'i(rcgr3-dLim,Sochaciouiam,Dobrinum, Bo-brovunicos, Racianzum, Sluzouiam, Dybouiain^NicflouianijSfarigradum,nbsp;fiuc Althaufum,amp;Siiccc,óc adhærcn-Oonaicci’.tcscis vicosalluit. Donaiccius (quodnbsp;nomenparuuniDanubiiim fïgnificat^nbsp;cxeisdcm Sarmaticisiiigis non longènbsp;à Vidulæ fontibus paulö oricntaliornbsp;cxortus, per SccpufiiiiB amp; Submonta-num tradum dccnrrir,Sorftenumqiienbsp;Poprutus. amp;MLifsinaiu, amp; Mclrtinum arccs amp;

Sandcciain oppidum, vbi Popriitoau-gctur,prxtcrlapfus,nonIongeabOpa-Sanus, toueciovifo Viftulæmifcctur. Saniis è Biefciadis iugis longitudinisgr. 44-latitudinis4S. minuto 30 nafcens, amp;nbsp;vctfusfcptcntrioncni ócoccafum srti-uum proflnens,poftcaqiiana Licl’ciim,nbsp;Sobenum,Sanocum,Brozouiam^ Prç-misliam , Radimnum , laroslauiam,nbsp;Lezcif'cum,Rulsicarccsamp; oppida prç-tcrgrcfliiscft,^'islocumq;aliumà VÜ-loca,amp;\ iarum minores üiiuios in fenbsp;recepit, apud Sendomiriam oppidumnbsp;Vaita long.gr.4.4.fcrc.lat.so.minutanbsp;‘ lam amp;iipfc fubit. Varta apud Cromo-louiam

MART. CROM. LIB. I. ƒ» louiâfâtrapix Cracouicnfis oppidumnbsp;ortus.longitudinisgradu 40. min. 50.nbsp;Iatirudinisgradu3o.n1in.so. per Sira-dienl'cm fatrapiam,amp; maiorcm Polo-niam vcrfus occafum xRiuum fcrede-currit, Olftinum , Ccnftochouiam,nbsp;McRouiani.Siradiam, A artani, \ neo-iiiain,Colum,Cominu, Pyfdros, Sre-mum,Curnicum, I’oi'naniam vrbcm,nbsp;Obornicos,Stobniciam, VvroncoSjSi-racouiam,Mczichodum oppida amp; vi-cos cum adiundis arcibus, amp; Landis,nbsp;bergam veteris Marchiae prætcrfluqias,nbsp;Nyrumq-,Vurcfmiam,\'clinam, Protnbsp;niam, Obram, amp; Notefsiiwi minoresnbsp;fluuiosexcipicns: EtapudC oftrinumnbsp;oppidum,in Odram è Silefia occurrennbsp;tcm.influit long.gr.^y. lar. 52. min.50.nbsp;Notefsius verb apud Crufuiciam Cu.^oteftiu«;nbsp;iaujæ oppidum è Goblo lacuexiftens,nbsp;amp; ipfepcr maiorcm Poloniam vcrfusnbsp;occafum hibernum means,Pacofl'umnbsp;ambit, Labifsinum,Naclum,Pilam,nbsp;Vfcc,Drcnumq; arccs amp; oppida pixter-labitur. Neder,que Tyrä vcierib’voca- Tyra»,nbsp;ri volûtjn Ruisia c Sarmaticis iugis nónbsp;longcaTybifci óeSani fótib’ort*,initionbsp;vcrfus

POLONIAE.

verfus Aquilonem profluit, deinde ad ortücöuerfus',BiRricia,Lip5,Serctuninbsp;Rufsicum,alium à Valachico, Sbruci-um,Sraotricium, Vlciam,amp; Moraquanbsp;ignobiliora flumina abforbet, amp; Zida-cioüiam, Haliciam, Cefsibicfos, Cer-uonum,Chocimum,Valachia:, amp; alianbsp;quædam oppida prætcrlapfus,infraPo-cuce Podoliam à Valachia longo fpa-cio diuidit: Ad extremum dcflexo nonnbsp;nihilin meridiemalueo,fupra Bialo-grodum vrbcm ScythicamjfiucTurci;nbsp;ca«!, quxamp; Moncaftrumdicitur,innbsp;Pontum Euxinum , fiuccontinentenbsp;Bugus- ciObidoult;mlacum influitlong. gra.

ÿ^lat.47. min.jo , Bugus in Ruisiaamp; ipfe non longe abOlelco oppido.long.nbsp;gra.46,lat. 49. exoriens, amp; primum innbsp;occafum, mox in Septentrionem fecu-dum occidentale latus Volyniæ tendens,poftremo ad occafum rcflcxus.V-bi Polcflcnfem tradum,reccptisVolo-daroa,Bclfo,RataSuinia,Muchauccionbsp;fluuijs,cmcnfuscft, amp; Bufcum,Grodc-cum,Grodlum, Lubomliam Ruisica,nbsp;Brcftcque, lanouiam , Drohicinum,nbsp;Polcirenfia,amp; Camencciam Mafouiti-cam

MART. CROM, LIBER T. cam oppidaprxtcrgrclTuscft.apud Sc-rocecium vicfl long.gr.4?. lat.5 2. min.nbsp;4o.NaruîEàfcptcncrioncamp;ortuxftiuo^^^^quot;’nbsp;cLithuaniaproSiicnti ægrèmifcctur,nbsp;nigorem fuum rctinCs aliquamdiii.nbsp;Nccmultoinfcriîis viäorNaruaapudnbsp;Nouidvuorüoppidum Villulam fubnbsp;ir.Eftautcmpcculiaris Naruç natura,nbsp;fient amp; Dlugoflusannotauic, quod nônbsp;fert venenofa animal ia,viqucadeô,vtnbsp;ferpcnrcs,qui nauibusl ugodclatisad-hxfcrint,cdito fibilo réfugiant ,cumnbsp;primum aquam eins fiuminis atiigc-rint. Pfipctius in Chclmcnfi traûunbsp;paludcnonlongcà Lubonifiaexiftensnbsp;long.gr.47. lat. 50. prætcrocciduum amp;nbsp;feptcntrionalc latns Volymiæ diucr.nbsp;fus à Lugoper Ruffiam albam longonbsp;fpacio verfus Orientem foicm progrc-ditnr,c cumnonnullis alijs,tum Sty-rOjTuro, Slucio,Suiflocio grandibusnbsp;fluuijsauftuSjNicprum fineßorifthc-nem fupra Kiouiam fubit.Iong.gr.n.nbsp;làt.53.ferè. Bohusantcm,fiucBogusèBog“»-paludeortus in finibus Podolixlong.nbsp;gt-4'^-lar.49.min.}o. itidem per Rufli.nbsp;aai aibam mcridionalior longo terra-

C nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;rum

Î4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO EO NI AR

rum traünadortnm tendit: ad extremum defjexo in miridiem tiiriu,iSc ip-fein Borifthenem non longe nb ollijs cius long.gr.)). lat. 48. léfe exonérât.nbsp;Prutusè ingo montium Sannaticoiunbsp;long.gr.46.min,-o.jar.47 n'. :u. j,o. ver-fusaqiiiloncm in Pocnev de'ê ins, fienbsp;(-'olomeiam Sniarinuinqj præterlap-fusjndc per Valaeliiam liuc Moldaui-am primnni oiicnialis,deinde aultra-lisverl'usBulgarian! in Danubiumdc-cnrritjong.gr.sz lar..|.5.ferè.ln Prufliçnbsp;x’^rö Albaamp; Paflaria.non longis internbsp;fc fpacijs orti verins Icptcntrionem Hu-unt: Et rWaria qnidem infraOlltinc-cium line Hochlteinnm (vt vocantnbsp;Germani ) dnealc oppidum exittens,nbsp;Morägo.L’l’ftädia/irunsberga, amp;Hel-gebcila oppidis prxtcritis, Habum la-ciun lübir,long. gradu 42. min. 30. la-tit:54. AllafiucAlnaverölupraAlle-ftcinü S. Collcgij Varmienlisarcem amp;nbsp;oppidum,cuictiam nomen dedit, ori-cns,prxtcritis Vartemberga, Gutefta-dia, Heilsbcrga, fiuc Allcsbcrga Vat-micnlibus , Óc Earthcileino , Sipcl-bcinOjFridcIandia, Allcniburgo du-cali*

mart. CROM. LlBER I. calibusoppidis, apud Vclam Prægolac, Prxgola.nbsp;ab ortu hibcrno per ducalcmPruffianinbsp;dccurrenti,milectur,(Sccum co infranbsp;Kocnixbcrgam.hoccft, Rcgiiim mon-tem vrbcm long.gr.4,’. lat.34. Habo Unbsp;curccipitur. Dreuantia verb nön itaDreuantianbsp;longoabijsintcruallooricrïs.diucrfo.nbsp;que mcatu verfus Auftruin fluens fu-praToruniam àgt;Viftulacxcipitur. Arque hacc de fluminibus nûcfufficiant.nbsp;Lacubus pifeofls inprimis abundatnbsp;Pruiïia. Inhisnominatiflamusefl^a-Lacm.'nbsp;bus,cuius modo mentionem fccinws: Habm-quem ctiam rcccns marc vulgö votant. Ad quindecim milliŸria inlon-gitudinem inter Gdanum amp; Regiumnbsp;montcmvrbcs fccundum marepates,nbsp;éc ab CO angufta infula, quæ Neringa Bering»nbsp;appcllarurjdiflunûus: In latitudincmnbsp;vero duo milliaria plus minus. Acnbsp;Elbingam quidem vrbcm nonlongonbsp;fpacioadfpicir, cique portum cffàcif,nbsp;ciufdcm nominis fluminc nauiga-bili influente. Tolkemitam verb,nbsp;Fraumbergam , ( eut bafilica Var-mienfis in modiim arcis munira

G a impen-

POLONIAE

jmpcndct(Balgatn,Brandcbii rgum ,amp; Fyßhaufutn oppidaamp;arccsallait, rc-ceptiïquc,vt dixi,Vittnlaamp; Pr2cgola,amp;nbsp; aljjsminoribusfluminibas,apud Loc-ïonicnfis. flctcarccm man mUcctur, Hocaliquanbsp;toamplioi lacusaltcrefteodcm nomine, cogiKxnento Curonienfis, in Prii-Æa ducali.inquofuntoftia. Nemenisnbsp;fluuij ( Mcmclam vocant Germani)nbsp;per Lithuaniam dcflucntis. Inter hosnbsp;duosHabosiSc marepeninfulaeft,quxnbsp;amp; ipfa Neringa,léd Curonienfis appcl-laftr ,arces ócoppida continens.Sccun-dum hos eft Drufnus fine Draufenusnbsp;lacusin Mtrieburgenfifatrapia, vndenbsp;EI'inga Elbinga flumen profluit : Partecinusnbsp;urnen.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Reuffina , amp; Viccininus in

Culmcnfi’.In Pomeranica verö Stuor-zonagaci, quafi quis ftratum velfatlu aggeremdicat,inrerChoiniciam,Sloc-houiam,acTucholiamoppida,fcptcninbsp;milliarum fpaciolongus, quinque latus : V nde Bcrda h'uuiusproflucns, pernbsp;Crcmpfcum,Lubouum, dcCharfico-üum minoreslacusin Viftulam induitnbsp;infra Bydgoftiam. Nee ignobilioresnbsp;his funt Vfdice,Lubfcus, amp; Ofliccinusnbsp;in

MART. GROM. LIBER I. ^7 incodemcraclurAlijminores. Snnfnbsp;in Varniicniî ditionc non pauci. Prac-cipni verô Dadaiiis,/ainus, Vadangns,nbsp;Piifia,Blanke,qualî albus,Sinfcr, Lin-, genaus, Lemanglns, Ellingus, Plauci-cus, Vulpingns, Clebcrgus, Cofnicus,nbsp;Obelus, Marangns, amp;alij complurcs.nbsp;Snnt amp; in dncali Pruffia multi amp; gran-dcs.quos om mittimus.Habct amp; maiornbsp;fosque- Inquibus Copiasprincepseft,nbsp;quinque milliaria parens in longum,nbsp;femis in latum: Secundum huncllfbcnbsp;Blendnus,Pouizus,Slefinus,Sanus,Pi-cdnicia, Niczamyslus, Voftcfca, Lo-munice, Pcicuus, Lubftouus, DrauuCnbsp;eus, Noblim, Tulangus,Iclen, amp; Lcd-nicia, in cuius infula Gnefnenlis baß-i licainitioconditafuifle, indeque propter difticilcmaditum,incum, in quonbsp;nunc eft, locum translata cfl'c putatur,nbsp;quemadmodum Dlugoflusmcmorar.nbsp;In CuiauiavcröTur, Laufens, I'icKcus,nbsp;Lubotinus, Orlic, Lerdouus, 1 orimo-j uus,Cteuianta: tt iuDobrinenfi traclunbsp;Gorznus,M.ocouns,amp; Scampfeus, minores aliquanco lupcrioribus Pro la-

»

• nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAR

cubus minor Polonia, Silcffa, Ruflî.1, ïikinx. acPodolia pifcinas habcntarfc manu-qucfadas pcrmiilrasamp;grandes. Nonnbsp;. carent ramen amp; lacubus, Lublinenfisnbsp;maximèamp;Chclmenlistradus. Equi-bnsBialc,hoccft,Albus,pcrantiphra-Bulehcis.ßjYißc didus, pra:fercundus non ett:

Cuius aqna Aprili amp; Maio mcnfibus fufeos reddif lauantes : Pifces auteninbsp;pingniflïnios profcrr,qui brafmi.àno-ftratibus autem Clefcij vocantur. Eftnbsp;Crinice. amp; in Bclfcnfi lacus Crinice , non am-plffs,vcrùm profundus. De quoilludnbsp;Aiicmoiabile annotauit idem Dluglof-fus.quod (^rris temporibus altcro velnbsp;tertio quoque anno cum mugitu ftu-dusattollentcxhaurifur propcadfun-dum vfquc, aquis vicini mon ris caucr-nasfubcuntibus. Arque ibitunc facilenbsp;prehenduntur pifces in aqua vadabi-. li.Poftdics aliquot ca rcfluit. In exte-bybcrnæ. rJslacuDUS, atqucctiam iH maioribusnbsp;pifcinis amp; fluminibus hiberno tempore commodiores ferèfuntpifcatio-ncs , quàm -xftare , pertufa certisnbsp;intcruallis glacic , retique per maiusnbsp;foramen in aquam immiffb : quodnbsp;longis

MART. CROH, LIDER I. longisfanibus adpcrticasalligatisho-minum cquorumvc opera longofpa-cioin diucrfum traóhim, coeuntibusnbsp;rurfuspilcatoribus alio foraminc piCnbsp;cibiis rcfcrtuni cxtrahitur. Suntnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;•

tcm eadcm genera pifeium in lacu-gtncta. busóc pifcinis. Vtrobiqueenimfuntnbsp;Inpi,fiuc lucci,prafmi, percæ, rhoin-biôî modo lie appellandt Cunt ij, quosnbsp;nos Cara ilios dici mus) fumi, fendaeij,nbsp;cirtx,fiuccertæ,à dclitijs, nifallor,a-pud Germanos nomen fortitæ, tineas,nbsp;anguillx, ruboculijcarponcs, quoslt;e-ginas vocant kali , latini Cyprinosnbsp;quemadmodum vult loanWcs Dubra-uius Olomueenfis Epifcopus, Tamet-fi minus frequentes hi lunt in lacu-bus, quàm in pifcinis; In quasparu-Uli tanquam in vinaria ftudiofe in-cluduntur. Feruntetiam lacus non-nulli cos, quos fuluizasôc ficlauas noflrates , Germani Marenas vocant.nbsp;Pifeis cftdulcisôc (apidus , alcci fi-milis. Fluuiatiles veto iunt cum ij-*’‘f«*

I dëferèoés, tûdcliciatiinprimistruta,'“’“^“'

' barbo hue mull'^fßarucnä vocät)tüdu. l»,occulata, quæ läpreda quoq, dicitur,

C 4 aloia,

40 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

alofa.fîucborbocha,cuius iccur pori C fimuin eft in dclicijs.à noftratibus Mi-cnrusvocatnr : ItcmqucLipicn,sliz,nbsp;berzana, vcleia,iafdez.amp;quac bialariba,nbsp;hoc eft albus pifeis à noftratibus appcl-latur:quibus latina nomina dare nonnbsp;habcmus. Quanquam quid verat Alberti Magni aliorum fcriptorum,nbsp;quiciufmodi rcspcrfccuti funt, exem-plo,eos vernaculisnominibus adlati-num 1'onum conformatis appellate?nbsp;Q^od in fuperioribus quoque non-niélisfactum eft Cancris amp;anguillisnbsp;abundat inprim is Nida iluuins. A.ng-uillisctiaigt;amp; StintisHabus, amp; alijno-niilli lacus Pruftici. Marinis pilcibusnbsp;nonadmodum abundatcaregio. Nobiles autem prçcipuè funt halcccs.quosnbsp;haringas German! vocant,quorum fa-Icconditorummaximuseft vulgovftisnbsp;in tota Polonia, atqueadcoin Lithuania quoque, Boemia, Silefia, Morauianbsp;amp; Vngaria.Tanta corum copia eft. Sednbsp;inPruftiapauciprçhcnduntur:A Cyninbsp;brica autem Chcrloncfo,lt;5c Scandia, amp;nbsp;ex Oceano Gcrmanico plurimi de op-timinauibusco importantur. Poniii-chi»

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 41 clilxnondcfunr,ncquepaflcrcs. Sal-saimonc*nbsp;luoncm liucefoccm, amp; fturioncni in-amp; Stuno-ter niarinosnc,an i'uuiatilcs niimeie,nbsp;nefciOjVtrobiqucquidcm prchcndunnbsp;tur:Scdcniari I’urluni fiuininiuâccr.nbsp;tis tcmporibus cnatant, tianfilicntcsnbsp;obRacula. In quibus ctiain inlîdiolîsnbsp;capfis col locatiscapiuntur.Tanro Hintnbsp;autem liiauiorcs,quanto longinsà mari amp; Habo rcceflcrint. Quia vniucrscnbsp;pilccsij , quiinHuuijsiuxtaaclacnbusnbsp;amp; mari viditant, 1'apidiorcs funt in flu-uijs, quàm in mari vel lacubuscajiti.nbsp;Nonelt hie prætcrcunda quarundam .nbsp;aquaruni non vulgaris nai^ira. hum muanain-Scepufio riuus ex arduis montibus pro ra.nbsp;flucnSjCuiusguttx in lapidcam durici- ‘ *nbsp;cmconcrelcunt.ita vtexiis Ipontc cx-iftantfulcrafuftcntantiacanalcs, qui.nbsp;bus riuus illc ad molctrinas dcducitur.nbsp;Eftôc fons fiuclacus pclblentem aquanbsp;amp;vaporcm emittens, cuiusnonmodo guHu , fed ctiam alHatuanimaliaamp;

® nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;..nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tnciinx.

auesnecantur. Sunt ctiam nonnullis inlocis Polonix fcafurigincs icpida-rum aquarum, fulfurisöc aluminis o-dorcm redolcnrium’, quibus Icabics Óc

C 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vlccra

42 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL O NI AE

vlcera hominum ôc iumcntorum cii-rantur.Scdnosabaquis amp; aquatilibus adterrcftrcsanimanres tranfèamus. Enbsp;ferarum animantium gcnerc ferthxcnbsp;rcgio’copiam kporum , dorcaram,nbsp;fciurorum: cuniculorum quoquc ali-cubi:Ccruoiuinctiam,amp; aprorum,ócnbsp;vrforum, amp; hiporum nonnullisin lo-cis. In primis autem Ncpolomiccnfisnbsp;amp; Radomicnfïs laltns nobilcs funtnbsp;Ccruorum vcnationibus.. Et horuninbsp;autem, amp; Onagrorum atque Bifonti-unWPru flia ducalis, cique finitima Ma-fouiafcrax cft,amp; inprimis Podoliarvbinbsp;agminatinein ca ni pis non modo hacnbsp;ferx, verumetiam fcri cquipafciintur.

prxgrandis, verum pcrniciflima fera, magnis amp; introrfusnbsp;Ïeniter incuruiscornibusnigrisarma-ta,quibusequum cum fcllbrc correp-tum in lüblime identidem iaólat , amp;.nbsp;arbores mcdiocricraflitndinc cuertif.nbsp;Magnitudinis cius illud quoquc cft argumentum, quod in capitcciusintctnbsp;cornua,duo imö tresetiâ homiuespo-Ifu n t cófiderc. Habct yi 11 o Iïi de h i 1 pidunbsp;coriü,öcfub meto palcaria.Caroei’ falcnbsp;condit^

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 4^ condita in dclitijs eft magnafibns Scnbsp;principibus.Cornu fonorum, amp; ob idnbsp;venatoribusin vlucft.Zubrum feuZa-brum vocant noftrates : Imo amp; Grxeinbsp;rcccntiorcs : Onager verb los appclla-onager amp;nbsp;tur. Alccin bane effe volunt : De qua Ake 1.0».nbsp;fcribunt Plinius,amp; nonnulli alijcx ve-tcribus. Feracftlongiscruribus,amp;au-ribus, aliquanto maior cquo, colorenbsp;ccfio amp; fufco.mascapitccornuto; Cuius vngulapoftcriorum crurum, fi Aunbsp;tumni initio fpiranti adhuc defcccn-tur , expetitur , comitiali prxfcrtfnanbsp;morbolaborantibusfaluraris. Fcruntnbsp;ctiam capreas mon tana locgt;, V ngariænbsp;finitima. Cxtcrum Vri, hoceft,bones“*nbsp;fylucftrcs.quosnosthurosdicimus.innbsp;foils Mafouiticis fyluis apud Vyskit-cosextant. Ft harum quidein ferariunnbsp;Carnes aptxfunt humano efui: Cultuinbsp;verb pelles iubminiftrantpanthera, li-uc is eft lupus ccruarius^Ris appe. lain rnbsp;ànoftratibus maculofis vérre Ôcpedi-

‘ nbsp;nbsp;b’: que partes maxime in prcciolunt.

Martes,liuc Mardurcs.quascunasdici-na’,vulpcs, lupi, Roibiuaci, Lutra: itc amp; caftorcs amphibia. Atqjhorû, cafto-

inm

44 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONI AE

rnnijnqnam, eaudxetiâ interdelica-tos cibos , amp; pro pifcibus habcn-tiir,reliquacarnc inutili propcmodö. Extraitautcm fibi hoe animal cubilcnbsp;ligncum in marginibus fiuminum ócnbsp;lacuum,€amcris compluribus alijsfu-peraliasdiftindum , ac fecundum in-crementum aqiixdomicilium mutât,nbsp;ita vtcauda natantc rcliquum corpusnbsp;in iicco mancat.Pcllcm habet in dorfonbsp;hifpidam,fed mollcmzvndcfimbriefi-unt exornandis veilibus hibernis amp; pilei* Vrior un: quoquac voix cum digi-tisefîtantur .-pellcsetiam Itragulx ve-ftisvfum pexbent. Quindc vclUrc hisnbsp;famuloseoeperuntij, qui feroculi vi-dcri vo’unt.Cuniculi,lcporcs, «Sc fciu-ricLiltuiiuxtaacelüiaptifunt. Sunte-tiam inPodolia animalia fciurorumnbsp;vel cuniculorum magnitudine, in ca-uernis degentia , varias amp; maculolasnbsp;pelles habentla,qux «Sc ipfc ad veftitutnnbsp;ÔC pallia foeminarum'expctuntur. Cr-zccicos vulgö vocant.Omni autem gcnbsp;venano ænbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;abundai Lithua

nia,proptcr vaftitatcm fylucllrcm. Dc bifontium venarione fcircopcrxpre-ciumcft,quodincampis Po«iolicisleg'

MART. CROM. LIBP.R J.

grcgaticxagminc finguli abequitibus ïàgittarijs ordinc in girum difpoßtisnbsp;conficiuntur. Vnus cnim poftaliumnbsp;fcrx adcqiiitanteSjiaculantur jCitarisq;nbsp;cquis rcfiigiunt. EfFcrata autcm ilianbsp;iâu amp;vulncrc, refiigicntcm infcqui-tur.Intcrim feritcam alius: Qucm ilianbsp;rurfuspriorcdimiflbinfequitur , donee dcfatigata laborc amp; vulncribuscö-cidar. In lyluis verb ij deprehenfi op-portu no aiiquo loco.dcicdu arborum.nbsp;à rufticanis hominibus ad id coadis,nbsp;quafi intra Icpes includuntur,plurc^-tiam quàm finguli,ita vt cfFugcrc indenbsp;non poffinr. Deinde cxtruÄa extempore principio' amp; magnatibus ac foeminis cauca flue tabulato editori, exnbsp;quo tuto fpeftare poflint, vcnatorcsnbsp;cum venabulis ad fuam quisquearbo-rcm difponuntur. Mox ab cquitibusnbsp;ftrcpituôc clamorc, admifluq-,canumnbsp;fera cxcitata evepretis in medium pronbsp;pcllitur. Quae à venatorc poft arborcmnbsp;' latente,vreuiquemaxime appropin-quarit.vcn ibulo pctitur : cffcrataqucnbsp;idu,arborcm, cuius obiedu illc Ic tc-gitjcornibuspetit,amp; cum arborfirgra-cilior

4« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

cilior, quàm vt ambobus cornibus in campoffit impingerc gt; fronte actotonbsp;corporis nifu in cam incumbir, corni-bus vtrinquepromincntibus.Vrgct innbsp;tcrim femeladadurn in prxcordia ferrum Venator, ('cnfim cedcnsappctcntinbsp;feferx,accircum arborcm giranti; neenbsp;dcfqnc canes grandiores morfibusad-iuuantes, donee ca exanimata vel dc-fatigata prorins concidat. Quod fi Venator idum fruftratus fit, autminusnbsp;opportunèintulcrit, aut à fera etiamnbsp;c^reptus amp; procu Icatus fuerif,aliquisnbsp;c vicinioribus rubrum pannum ferasnbsp;obieJat. Ilocenim colore maximeef-fcratur.lbieadimiffo priori, huncpetit rccipicntcm fead fuam arborcm, amp;nbsp;abco fcrituramp;conficitur. Linguae eiusnbsp;contadus vitatur, qua longius cxertanbsp;attrahit ad fc hominem,fi vcl extremânbsp;veftis ciusoram contingat.Ellcnim cinbsp;fcabra.Vrii vcrô,quamuisptçgrandes,nbsp;ctiam viui capiuntur, reti implicati,nbsp;venatoribuscompluribusfimul accurnbsp;rentibus , amp; ligneis furcis caput pc-desque ferx ad rerram deprimenti-bus , donee ca func conftringatur.

Conitrida

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 47 Conftrida in arcam ligncam conclu-dirur,ita,vt fecommoucrc ncqueat, amp;nbsp;aucliitur , Vnde poft, vbilcbitum eft,nbsp;ad I'pcdaculum amp; vrbanam vclcam.nbsp;pefti cm venationem cmittitur.Sic au-tem colligatur, vt vno tradu funis exnbsp;area prominentis foluatur. Vidimusnbsp;aliqnando in 1'pcdaculo cquulum, amp;nbsp;quidcm caftratum,cumV rlo prxgran-di conimifliim. Qiii ex infcruallo ac-currensobuerfotergo calcibus vrfumnbsp;pctcbar,amp; refugiebar, vrfoad ftipitem,nbsp;laxiore tarnen funealligato , Sed jÉixnbsp;perfcquamur.Dciumentorum gcnercAnimilîanbsp;bobusdccquisabundatPol^niaxamc-'^®“'^“'nbsp;lis,afinisamp; mulis caret. Aliunde ij nonnbsp;nunquam adducuntur, fed non durSt.nbsp;Ouinm item amp;caprarum fcraxeft: A-uium quoque magnam habet copiant.nbsp;Prætcraltilesautcm.ncmpe gallos gal-linaccoSjdomefticosiuxta ac Indicos,nbsp;(qui nuper adcö inuedifunt) an feres,nbsp;anatcs,amp; columbas, in delitijs hx funt:nbsp;Pygargus , quem quidam Biftardamnbsp;Vocant, cö quod tardior fit propternbsp;molcm corporis , amp; vix à terra c-uolct , pauo , grus , cygnus , per.

dix.

4« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

dix , bonofa, cotiirnix, ftnmus, fine ftarnus,amp; quæ Cierrzcm amp; Cicciorca,nbsp;amp; Gluflctz,quafî f'urdafter, à noftrati-busvocantur.Et vt rapaccs,aquilas,faUnbsp;cones,accipitrex,m iluios, vultures, ni-fos,ardcas, amp; multas alias mittamus,nbsp;minoruni quoque auicularum apra-rum efui ingcnscllcopia. In bis nobi-lisinprimisca, quæin folisferè Loui-cienfibus campis cum niuc exiilit acnbsp;diiparct, auicula , paflerenon naultonbsp;maior; quam à niuc Sniegulam voca-Pardua. nfts.Turdus rarior cft, itcmquc Pard-ua,quam itavocamus nomine verna-culo, quafcdolatinum ;non habemus.nbsp;AuiscftfylucftriSjgallina nonmultonbsp;. ininor,incampisRufficisamp;Podolicis.nbsp;ceiRufsicçI*^ rcpcriuntut coturniccsvire-tibuspedibus,quarum cfus fpafmuninbsp;Auicuiæ inducit.Ex auibus maiorcs atq; tcncri-rcdiuiuæ. qj-cs fub hycmis initium gregatim a-uolant,vcrcq;nouo redeunt: Non nulnbsp;laj minorcs,vclut hirundines amp;Cypfc-li,implicitis inter fe pedibus amp; alis con-globatæin Jacus,paludes,amp;pifcinas fc-ïèimmcrgîit,ac vcrc nouo craergunt,nbsp;amp; cxplicantcs fcfc cuolanr. Hibernonbsp;quidcni

MART. CROM LIBERI 49 quidem tempore retibusextrafte à piCnbsp;cantibus fine vllofenfu amp; motu, amp; adnbsp;ignem ad mots, vel in hypocauftisca-lidispolitx reuiuil'cnnt amp; euolanr, fednbsp;ftatimlxfæfrigorc, vel igniscaloreat-que vaporeinïolito emoriuntur. Cje-terçhyemis roicrantiores,in fyluis velnbsp;circum domos amp; villas vitam degunf.nbsp;Necplura nuuedc iitu.vbertatc amp; omnbsp;ni deferiptiorie Polonix. Genti Polo- f ^nguanbsp;nxficutoriginenijitaamp;linguam com Polonua.nbsp;munemcfl'ccum Boeinis,Ruffis,Mof.nbsp;chis, Croatis, Morauis, Silcfijs, Ca(Ä.nbsp;bijs,Bulgaris,Rafcijs, Serbis, 111 yrijs, amp;nbsp;vniuerlo nomine SlauicofÄ Venedi-CO alibi expofuimus. Tametfi dialccliSj^^bV^^ 'nbsp;catam variacft,vtnonnullicxhispo-pulisxgrcöc vix fc inuicem intclligär.nbsp;Cætcrum ab alijs omnibus linguis canbsp;prorfusdiueffaeft : Nifi quod multanbsp;inftrumcntotum,opcrum,amp;aliarumnbsp;rcrum ad opificia amp; communein vitam pertinentium vocabula à finiri-m is,amp; pvifeis ni fallor, incolisGcrma-nis mutuata eit. Sunt hodieque nonnbsp;modo mercatores «5c opificcs Germa-ni multi fparfim in vrbibus habitan-^æu»'quot;®“*

D nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tes,

*50 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO MAE

tcSjVcrùm oppida pcnctota amp; pagi plc-ni vtcntiuin lingua Germanica in Sub montana regione,cit.juc finirimisRuf-fiaamp;Sccpu(io,itemlt;.,ucin extremao-ramaiorisPolonix.dcduûiseô, fientnbsp;amp;inSilcfiamôc in Pruflîam quodamnbsp;tempore Germanorum colonijs , ôc. înbsp;multis de plebe compendij fui eau (ànbsp;fubindc immigrantibus.Qiiin amp; cque-ftrcsquxdam familiæ antiquitus cGcr-niania dueunt origincm.Cui rci argu-mento l’untftemmata fine infignia, amp;nbsp;cetum nomina. Sediam ijarque ctianinbsp;oppidani amp; pagani diuturnitatc temporis acij^micilij, Se connubijs magnanbsp;ex parte inPolonos tranficrunt.Libcn-terautem amp; Poloni propter mul tunanbsp;vfum amp;comcrciacum Germaniscon-difcunrlinguam Gcrmanicam. Liben- inbsp;Latinçlin tiusctiamLatinam.proptcrfacrorumnbsp;guærius. ritusamp;làccrdotia,fcribcndiquc vfum,nbsp;qui vulgariifimus fuit antiquitus hacnbsp;lingua eu min priuaris fcripturisamp;cpi-ftolis,tum inadispublicis,acdiploma-tibus.mandatisjcdidis, dccrctisqjprin-cipum,amp; omniumiudicum amp; magi-üratuum . Eftquc ctiamnunc , ali-quanto

MART. CROM. l.TRER I. quantotamcn minus,in vfu. Noftràsnbsp;cnim lingua ncquc ram copiolh eft,nbsp;quam alix, ncquc fcriptu leduquc factnbsp;lis.Scd Pruflix incolx.cum maxima exnbsp;parte Gcrmani,aute Germanisoriun-difintjin conferibendis aótis iudicio-rum Germanica lingua magis vtunturnbsp;vulgo mixtim Polonica amp; Germanicanbsp;loquentes. PrifeiPrufli,quorum per-tcnucsadhuc extant rcliquix, pcculia-rem habucrunt habcntquc.abvtraqucnbsp;pcnitusdiucrlam.ln Ruftia.mcridio-nali prxiertim, iam fere viitafior^ftnbsp;Polonicadialcâ:’,quàm vcrnacula, exnbsp;quo gens ca Polonorum cWit impc-rio ,Polonisproptcr vbertatem Ibli amp;nbsp;militiam aducri'us Tataros libcntcrnbsp;ibi figentibus domicilia. Sunt ctiamnbsp;in Ruflia Podoliaque Armcni, mcrca-turamcxcrccntcs : Hcbrxi verb longe Hebrxf.nbsp;frequcntiorcs , ctiam in extera Polo,nbsp;nia , prxtcr Prufliam , fparfim op-pida ÔC Vicos incolcntcs. Vtriquefuanbsp;lingua vtuntur : fed amp; Polonica , vclnbsp;Rulftca : Hcbrxi verb pafsim amp;nbsp;Germanica , Penctrarunt amp; haltnbsp;nicrcatorcs atque opificcs in vrbes

D 2 prima.

5t ' POLONIAE primariasnoftra fcrè memoria: Eft /ucnbsp;nonnullnseiuslinguçvfuseriam apudnbsp;Polonosclegantiores. Liber,ter enimnbsp;Habitant) ç in Italia. Pacis autemnbsp;TAClO« o • •nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;• /T*

amp;V1C1S potiiiinuun,atquectiam oppi* dis gens Polona antiquitus habitat:quinbsp;bus fcrècaftcllaamp; arecsadiunâæfünf,nbsp;dominorum dcpixfedorum domici-Vrbes, üa, Vrbcsmunitasatque cultÄS noflnbsp;ciacouia. multas habet. Princepseft Cracouiainnbsp;minorePoIonia.rcgum amp; regni dominbsp;cilium: Quxeumxdificiorumpriua-tlt;Jtu m iuxta ac publicorum fplendo-reatque munitionc, tum return omnium ad ?idum cultumque corporisnbsp;pertinentium, amp; mcrcium cxoticarunbsp;copia,emporio, magnis ad vitam de-gendam commodifatibus,hominum-qucfrcqucntia,ciuilitatc, dcelegantianbsp;facileprimum locum obtinet, amp;cumnbsp;claris Germania: Italiacquc vrbibuscer-tat. Germanis autem mcrcatoribus a-bundatantiqujtus Ncque caretItalis-Habet opportuniratem Viftulæfluuij,nbsp;quo pifees,ligna,amp; omnis çdiftcioruninbsp;materia,amp; alia quædam è vicinaSilefianbsp;importantur. Nonnulla ctiam cumnbsp;alio

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 5? alio turn in Prufsiam deportantur,amp;nbsp;indemcrces cxoticae rcpoitantur. Habet item fuburbana amplaamp; frequen-tia,amp; cumhortis atquepoinarijsdeli-catis, tnmviuarijs pifeinm amp; prædijsnbsp;culta,ac tempcrie cxli amœna. Adiun-ûa funteidao oppida : à meridic qui- .nbsp;dem Cazimiria, ponte ligneo iunÄa^*““*quot;*’nbsp;interlabentc Viftula. Eft tarnen intermedins vrbi amp; ponti contincns vicu-1ns, cui nomen eft Stradomia. Q^em stradomianbsp;flexus Viftnlx tria latera ambientis ,amp;nbsp;influentis in cn m Kudauc occurfuslt;fe. Kudaua.nbsp;citinfulam. A feptentrione verb po-mari js v rbis con ti nens eft Qlcparia.nönbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;j

tarnen cinda mœnibns, vteft Cazimi-ria.Habct amp; areem pcramplam Craco-uia,à latere Auftrali in colle feurupe, Viftnlx amp; Stradomix imminentem,nbsp;moenibus tnrribusque innnitam , amp;nbsp;magnificis regix ac bafilic®, in qua fc-deseftEpifeopi, duorumque prxtercanbsp;dclnbrorum, amp; aliarum priuatarumnbsp;domnnm xdifieijs exornatam. Regianbsp;quidemSigifmundus rex fenior noftranbsp;fere memoria in earn, quxnuncvifi-tur, formam, amplitudincm amp; fplcn-

D 3 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;do re in

POL ONI AE

Academia dorcm rcdcgit.HabctAcademiam quo Cracomê. qucomniunidifciplinarumatqucdo-ârinærtudijsamp;profeffione florentem.nbsp;Olim tarnen, quàm nunchoneÛis diCnbsp;ciplinisôc frcquctiapræceptorum iux-taacftudioforum florcntiorem, ciimnbsp;principcsjviri ornamentis patriae ma-gisfaucrcntacftudcrcnt, needum vclnbsp;Luteranifnio infcâx, vcl fcrroTurci-co diucxaræ , amp; ferme fnbadæ cflentnbsp;genres finitimac. Si ta cft autcm’.vrbseanbsp;nonproculà finibus Silciîæ, Vngariacnbsp;amp;fluflîæ,longitudinis quidem gradu.nbsp;42.1atitudinis vero 5o.Secundum, hâcnbsp;func haucfcgnobilia oppidain eademnbsp;minore PoloniaacdiœcefîCtacouicn-Lublinum.iîjLublinurn , tricefirno fexto millia-rioverfusortumarftiuum, longitudi-nis 4$. ferè,lat.ampiiussj.gtadu :non.nbsp;fpaciofum quidem,fed bcnècxxdifica-tum,amp;cxtcrnarum gcntium,Chiiftia-naru iuxtaacbarbararü.emporionobi-lc;DcindcSédomiria,S3dccia,Tarnou-ca,Biczzû fiueBccia,Vislicia,amp;Ilcufsûnbsp;amp;jOfuccimû in Silcha.InmaiorcPolo-niaPofnania vrbs clt,çmulaCracouiç,nbsp;quinquaginta milliarijs ab ca diftans,nbsp;long-

MART. CROM. LIBER I. ƒƒ longitudinisquidem gradunbsp;nbsp;lat veto

itidem commcreijs amp; cm-porio Germanorum cxcuha. Qiixamp; ipfa Academiam , operatefumptibusnbsp;loannis Lubrantijepifeopi noftraaerate fundatam , fed à lücccflbribus eiusnbsp;neglcclam habet. Nunc tarnen eacutanbsp;amp; munificentia Epifeopi Adami Co-Adam Co

dis Srodca amp; ValilTcuo , interlabcnte VartafJuminediftiiindam. Sccûdumnbsp;hanc funt oppida CaliiIia,GncIna, »e-tuftatc amp;(. Archiepifeopi fede bafilica-que nobilis,vufchovua, qu«m Freifta-diam Gcrmanivocant,Colicnum, amp;nbsp;Slupcia epifeopi. In Ruffia Leopolis Leopoldnbsp;longitudinisgradu fcre46. latitudinisnbsp;49. lira , quinquagelimo'à Cracouianbsp;milliario. Vrbs clt fatismunita,duasnbsp;arcesadiundas habens,emporio ,ciui-umqjclegätia amp; humanitatc florès,acnbsp;fede alten’Archicpifcopi,duoröq;cpif-coporö.nëpc Armeniciatq; Rulfici nonbsp;ignobilis.Sunretiâoppidal’ræmisliaôcnbsp;Crofna:QuorûPrçmisliaarce munira,nbsp;amp; duobus cpilcopis, latino Hue catho-

4(? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

lico,amp;Rufsico cohoncftataeft. Chcl-maquoque itidcra duos habet Epilco-posded proprer oppidi feu vici immu* niti infrequentiani, Tataricasquccx-curfjones,carholjci Epifcopi cathedranbsp;CamcncciaCralhoflauiam tranlîataeft. In l’odo-liaCaniencciactt.vrbscum arce, natura loci manuquepermunita ,trigintanbsp;inilliarijsbenelongisdiftans à Lcopo-li;verfusortum hybcrnum,longitudi-nisgradu49 ferme,latitudinis verb-xSnbsp;min.’o. Habctqucamp;ipfafuumEpifco-Varfauia.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Mafouia Vatfauiaett longitu-

dinis 4tlat.j2.gr.amp; minuto ao.parifere fpaciojboc cft.quadraginta milliari-riofcum. Cracouiaóc Pofnania. DeindePlo-feum bahlicanobilcamp;cpifcopo,eius-que epifcopi oppidum Pultouia cum arcc,amp; Lomza.In Cuiauia funr,Brcftc,nbsp;viadifla ÔC Vladiflauia icdes amp; oppidum cpil-copijCum arce,quam Stanislaus Carn-couius Epifcopus nuper 1'plcndidiorë,nbsp;amp; magis habitabilem reddidit.In Pruf-Gdanum ßa Gdanumfiuc Dantifcum.o-^ogcfimofcrmcàCracouia milljario,nbsp;à Pofnania verbquadragefimo,à mar»nbsp;vno ferme: longitudinisquidemgra-di»

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 57 du 41. minute 30. lat. verb$4- nnin. 20.nbsp;vrbseft c tribus oppidis coagmentata,nbsp;portu,naualibus,amp; horreis nobilis:co-piaamp; varictate mcrcimoniorum par-tint ntaritimorum ex totooccidcntcnbsp;amp; feptenrrione, partim terreftrium exnbsp;diuerfismuitdipartibus, amp; fluuiatili-um, maxime Viftulæ prxterlabcntisnbsp;opportunitatc,abundans: munitioncnbsp;firma,ciuium amp; conuenarum indu-ftriaacdiligentia culta. Gdanoproxi-'^‘’'“quot;‘*-ma dignitatenunc efiTorunia, vigin-tiquatuor milliarijs intorfum vefiusnbsp;Pofnaniamamp; Cracouiamabco diftas,nbsp;ÔC in ripa Vittul.c lira, louait. gr,4i launbsp;32. duobusqueoppidisdiftinda. Olimnbsp;cmporioamp; omnibus rebus florentior.nbsp;Sed Gdani incrementa cam non paruisnbsp;detrimcntisaftcccrc, amp; infrequentemnbsp;reddidcrc.Quodabipfaitidcm Culmc^“nbsp;priusV1Ùvcncrat ; Quxciuitascadig-nationc fuit antiquitus, vt abca exteranbsp;omnis Prulfia, atque ctiam Malouianbsp;pleraqueiuspctcrct:Quod inde ctiam- iusCulménbsp;num Culmcnfcdicitur. Vigucnintin^'«nbsp;ca non ita pridem ctiam bonaru m lite-rarumftudia. Nunccaproamplitudi-

D 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nc

58 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

ncfuainfrcqucnscftadmodum.-Cum-qucfuperiori tcmporc in ditione Regia fuiffct,n une pa ret epi feopo ; qui i n-de nomen habet. Tametfi cathedra ei-useftin oppido Culmefea , vnomil-ilbîDga. liarioindediftante.ElbingaetiamPru-fsiævrbseftgcmina,pcrmunita amp; co-( piofa; nifi quod eins quoque lumini-bus,vtitadicam , officiant , ab altera parte Gdanum, abaltera Regius monsnbsp;fiue Ilt;oenixberga,vicinx,amp;: maiorecó-moditateportuum copiofx vrbcs. Eftnbsp;Regiu» 3Litern Regius mons, ducalis Prufsiacnbsp;xnoBs, fiut caput,tribus oppidis amp; arce magnifica,nbsp;Koenix- noftraque •lemoria ctiam bafilica Scnbsp;fede EpifcopiSambienfisinfignis: ter-reftriquidem itineredecem oclo milli-arium.pcr Habum veto aliquanto minore intcruallo à Gdano diftans,long.nbsp;gradu4? lat.54.min.50. PrægolaflumÊnbsp;oppidaintcrfccat,amp; vno fermé milli.nbsp;ario infraea in Habum influit. Mino-ribusitem oppidis frequenseft admo-dum vtraque Prufsia , amp; quidem neenbsp;incultis, nee immunitis. In regia, pri-Maricbugt; matium eft Maricburgum,cum ipfumnbsp;çum. perfe niœnib’ turribusq; permunitû,nbsp;tum

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 59 turn arce ampJifsima amp; miinitifsimanbsp;nobile fiturn ad Nogatum brachiumnbsp;Virtulx/cxtoab vibeGdano niilliario:nbsp;Propter adiacentis au tem infulx,cuiusnbsp;mentioncni fupra fecimus, vbertatcmnbsp;glebæ , pagorumquc frequentiam ôcnbsp;cultum,copiofum amp;frequcns. Ea verb infula in palurtri olim ’¦cftagnantiSjpruhæî,nbsp;Viftulaelolo operibusôc præalti acfir-ior.nbsp;miaggerisobieduefFcda , magno ho-minum laborc non fine periculo abnbsp;inundationc fluminis defenfatiir.Ma-iorvocatur Minor autcm appcllaftir Minor.’nbsp;eaplanicies, quxad Gdanum eft internbsp;alterum eiuldcm Vi/lulaÄjrachiumnbsp;dorfumq; montis vicini vfqucad ma-rc:amp;iplapaluftrisfercolim : Nuncau-tem foflarum duclibusexculta ôc fadanbsp;compalcua.Marieburgo non multumnbsp;Vila re cedit Allcsberga , fiucHeilsber-Hcihberganbsp;ga, cpifcopi Varmienfis domicilium.nbsp;Cathedra cnim fupra Fraumbergamg*““^“quot;nbsp;eft,qucmadmodum lüperiusatrigim*-Initio verb .Brunsbetgxea fuit collo Brunibet-cata.Quod ipfum quoqjoppidugemi-^*’nbsp;nü,pcrmunitû,frcqucns amp; copiolu eft,nbsp;ita vt inter primarias vrbcs Prufsiç nu-metarl

6o nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE.

mcrari qncat. Qiiam nu per vir am-Stanïsbus plifs. Stanislaus Hofius, S. R E.Cardi-.. nalisamp;VarmicnfisEpifcopusvnàcum f facto ci’ipfius Ecclcfiac collcgio ftudi-jsliterarûatq; dodrinæ nobiliorc red-didit.nobis adiutorib'^ ôcin religioncnbsp;catholica côfctuat, coUegio religiofonbsp;corûhomin«,quidcfocictatc lefii vo-Oppida câtur, ineacoJlocato.His oppidis nonnbsp;*• multum cedunt Guteftadia, Allcftci-fiucReie num.Rcsla,Vormita, Melfacum,Vi-Jia. tembcrga,Sebergum in eodem traôtunbsp;actiœcefi Varmienfi. In Pomerania,nbsp;Tucholia,Choinici3,StargartafîucStanbsp;iigrodumjèïouum,Gncum,Dcrfâuia-In rcliqiiaPruiïî^jNeimarcnm, Brod-nicia, Sruma, Grudentum, Lubauia,nbsp;Razinum,ôt inter hæcintcriedum ducale, Quizinum,quodGermaniMarie-ucrdcrvocant, non ita pridem fedesnbsp;Pomefani.Pomefanienliscpilcopi : Cuius diœcc-copa.'*’'^' fisinfulam quoque maiorcm , ôeStu-mcnlè territorium compledcbatur.nbsp;Nunc ca caret cpücopo. Hæcomnianbsp;oppida amp; ipla per le moenibus cindanbsp;limt.ôf ferèarcesvalidas amp; beneexxdi-ficataSjlèd vctullas, adiunéhs habenf.

In

MART. CROM. LIB. I. 6i

Incxtcra quoquc Polonia non infrc-qiicntiafiintoppicla,3nrfi vicosappel lare nialumus, plcraquc (inc vllis moe-nibus,nccnifi ligncis xdificijs : prxtcrnbsp;templaS: caftclla liuc arccs adiundas.nbsp;Suntiteniarccsin cditioribus locisócnbsp;rupibuscxrrudx, nullis adiundisop-y^^^jjnbsp;pidis: McllHnuni,Tencinum,Landif-cocona, ügrodenccia, Lipouccia, Ol-rtinum,Pilcia,Soiftcnum,Sobcn,Occ-p^pi^j(j^_nbsp;cinm, Vifnicc. 5'unt amp; monaftcriaadn».nbsp;munitionem paritcr amp; commoditatênbsp;habitatorum cxxdificata, amp; vicispf^isnbsp;vc non longe dillantibus frcqiicnrata:nbsp;TinccenlCjMogiicnlc, Mi«liouienlc,nbsp;Andreouienfc, Brcfcen fe, Stananticc-Pe.Cop riu u n iccnfc fi ucPoc r i v u niccn-fe, L y (fecc fc, Cicn ftoc h o u i e n fc, V i to-uicn('e,Sulconicnfc, Landcnfe^ Lubi-ncnfc,Ccrucnfcenfc,l’aradifcnfc, Mo-gilnenfc.Tiemclhcnfc, Scccchouien.nbsp;ïc, Vangronccenfc, amp; Sarnouiccnfc,nbsp;Pclplincnfe, Oliucnfc, Zucouicnfcinnbsp;Pruffia. Pagi plcriquc onincs ad'lacus/’S^nbsp;riuoSjóc fluniinafiti Innt, fparfim du-plici, vtplurimum, ordincdificólisa.nbsp;gtcftium domicilijs. In lüscafx funt li

gne«

POLONIAE

gncacvel luteæ,humilcs,plcræqueongt; nes ftramcntis,non nullæ aüerculisin-tedæ.prætcr prædia domosque domi-norqm,quxamplioresfLint amp;cultio-rcs. In Prulsicis tarnen pagis agreftesnbsp;Germani minus inculte habitant : Op-pidani veto cnltius ctiam lareritijs fcrènbsp;domibusintcricftu trabiuni firmatis,nbsp;amp;ad omncm commoditatcm infttu-dis : Quactarnen pleræquc ftramcntisnbsp;tcdxfunt: nonnullx latcritijs tcgulis.nbsp;Vrbeiqua Vtbcslongèluntcultiotcs, nifiquödnbsp;'*• haècnt domos anguftiorcs.Caetcræ veto Poloniac vrbcs primarixlaxioribusnbsp;domibus,ni;c minuscultis habitantiirnbsp;In quibus cum Germani mercatoresnbsp;fupctiori ætatclateribus amp; lapidibus c-legantius çdificarccoepiflcntjnuncPo-loni quoquc codem Itudio tencntur,nbsp;illosqucfupcrarc contcndunt: Nee innbsp;vrbibus modo,(cd ctiam in villis lauti-Hypocau usliabitarcftudcnt, Italorumfcrèopi-fti. ficum opera ócinduftria. Hypocaufto-rum permagnus eft vfus maiorc partenbsp;anni in tota Polonia, prçtcr CaHiibi-ara , amp;;Prufsia:partem qiiandam: vbinbsp;ag^reftesper hibernum tempus accen-

MART. CROM. LIBER .1. 6^ foin tncdiodomicilijfocojciim pecu-dibus, iumentis, ac cactcris animalibusnbsp;amp;auibus doinclhcis in fordibus, fœ-torc,atquc fumo (licet non dcfintam-plafumaria^ viram dcgunt: ficut amp; innbsp;Samogitia, amp; alijsad Scptcntrioncnanbsp;vcrgcntibus rcgionibus. Quanquamnbsp;hypocaufta quoque.agrcftium diintaxnbsp;ar,plcraqucfumofafunt,(vtquçfurnisnbsp;ad coqucndos cibos amp; panesintusex-trndiscalorcm cxcipiant, amp; fumarijsnbsp;magna ex parte carcant) Etanferum,nbsp;anatum,gallinarumquecum pullia^u-is.ac ouicularum quoque.capcllarum,nbsp;vitcllorum,acfncularum propter hi-bcrnum gclu.admiffii amp; recepiu fordi- ,nbsp;da. Bal nearuin item excalfadarum frc- Balnt £.nbsp;qucns eft Polonis vfus xftate iuxtaacnbsp;hycme ad ablucnda amp;. leuanda fudorcnbsp;corpora. In quibus marcs fcorfum la-uantà focminis. Veftiu genusncq,vnu'^'^““*nbsp;cft,neq;certu, autfuum cuiq; ordini,nbsp;condition!,ætati gcncri hominum.nbsp;Exoticisdclcdantur plurimi.Fœminçnbsp;paftim cum alio cultu vario,tum viro-rum amiculus vtuntuv. Quanquam idnbsp;nouum eft. RcticulU tarnen , aucnbsp;lincis

64 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

lincis Velis fine flammeis ex capita integunt . Puellæ antiquitus nu danbsp;capitafertisaurcis, gemmatis vcl feri-ceis,vclfloreis, vcl hcrbaceis rcdiniitxnbsp;ptogrediunturin propatulumrScd nûcnbsp;cxatquectiain matronæpileis fcriceis,nbsp;pellibus fuffultis, itidem ac mares fetènbsp;tedæ incedunt. Vidus genti antiquitusnbsp;vulgo amp; in plebe, agrcrtipræfcrtimamp;nbsp;vicana,tuccidia,ladarijs,pifciculis,olcnbsp;ribusque potifliinum confiât. Nuncnbsp;multi vcruccinaquoquc , amp; vitulina,nbsp;amp; èubula carne viditant:Quaruni car-nium forain pagis quoque apud teni-plaôr parojpias feftisdicbus inftituiin-tur. Vrbanis,arque nobilitati viduseß;nbsp;dapfîlior:Et iam lautior ctiam.mcnfae-quecum altilibus , turnfcrisanitnali-bus,auibusquc,amp;pifcibus lau ris inftru-dæ.In quibus permagnuseft aromatû,nbsp;neque cxiguus (accari, ôcaliorum exo-ticorum condimentorum vfus : Necnbsp;olcribus exqiiilîtisôc piftatijs cæcarcut.nbsp;Nec défunt bcllaria , alixque lautiti®nbsp;cum donii natæ.tam exotic®. Triticeinbsp;panis viniqiie vfüsnon ita pridem in-olcuic apud clcgâtiorcs. Nunc quidcninbsp;vtroquc

MART. GROM. LIB. 1.

VtroquG multum vtiturctiam Vulgus in conuiuijs; Vino quoquc prscfertimnbsp;in minore Polonia vicina Vngarix amp;nbsp;Moraui3E.Necobftatprccium. Cæterûnbsp;iiliginei panis,amp; ccreuifiæ promifcuusnbsp;eft vfus in totaPolonia.Fit autem cere-

uifia in Pruffia quidem ex ordco,in cç-tcraverö Po Ionia ctiam c tntico mi-nutatim molito feu confrado, amp; aqua dccodocumlupulo. Admifccturnö-nunquam tritieo filigo,vcl fpelta,nbsp;aucna. Mcl quoqucitidem cum luou-aqua mui.nbsp;lo aqua decodum in frequenti vfu eft: f»-Ruffis prçfcrtim amp;Podoli js.apud quosnbsp;permagna eft apum amp; m Ais optiminbsp;nbsp;nbsp;'

cxdidamo amp;alijs bene olentibus herbis aeftoribus collcdi copia. Nec Prilf-fisamp; Mafouijs mcldccft:Quiamp;ipfi itidem id dccoquunt. Mcdoncmvulgö Vocant.Solct autem is condiri Varfa-Uiac pcculiaritcr fucco è ccrafis, rubiuenbsp;itialiscxprcflo^autaromatibus : amp;pronbsp;Jfationccondimcntorum, Kcrftrangi,nbsp;Malinici, acTroinicinomen accipit.nbsp;Color hominum fere candidus eft: ca-pillusflauus,velmagisalbicans:ftatura *nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;’’

hicdiocris, aut mcdiocrcm paulöex-

£ ccdcns

y,6 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONTAE

ccdês.habitudocorpornm fncculcnta Ni(î quüd fœininis,amp; niaxiinè putlüsnbsp;nobilioribus vrbarusqiic Ihidium cil,nbsp;, vt le rçddantcuraîuia lunccas, qucin-Tercntiuf.^j^^^jyAlioqui loi niXnbsp;atquc rcnciitudinis non magna abijsnbsp;adbibcnir cura. Fucatcautemfacicninbsp;amp;capil!os tingcrc, indecorum habc-tur.5cdcÜ in virittiuxraacfüeminisna-ruiali5qua;dam foimæbonitas , ingc-Ingcn^a amp; nuoruborc tinutaJngcniaPolonornmnbsp;luntaperraamp; Candida, ôcfalli, quamnbsp;fUlcr cmagisaptarnon tam irritabilia,nbsp;quam lacabiliarminimc prorcrua aucnbsp;pcrtinacÄiinö valdc traéîabilia, li cô-modèacplacide traólcntur. ExempHsnbsp;autem inpnmis ij commouentur:nbsp;ïunt principibus amp; niagilliatibusfuisnbsp;^3tis niorigcri. Ad comirafcm , ciuili-lua». rarem,bcniginratcm ôlt; holpiraliraternnbsp;prompti.ita vtignotos amp;(. externosnbsp;modo libcntcr lultipiant hofpitio,lcdnbsp;ctiam inuitent, amp; omniofficioprolc-quantur : amp; non modoad conuiduninbsp;atquc failli Iran tare m quoru mlibet faciles, vcrücriâad mores amp; imirationenbsp;corû,cû quibus viuunt,cxtcfnorü prï-fcrtiaif

MART. CROAT. LIBER I. d/' ftrtim.flexibilcs. hiucntiitislaxiorcftnbsp;pauloamp;ncglcdior cdiicatio:Sed canbsp;tiirxbonitatccompcnCatur. Ad Scholas quidcmôc magirtros mittcrc marcsnbsp;liberos,amp; latinislifcris teneram xrarii-1am imbucrc,omnibus,paupcribusiiixnbsp;ta acdiuitibus,nobilitati ac plcbi,oppi-danæprxlèrtim ftudium cft.Multi poc-dagogosdomialunt. Iraqucncin me- \nbsp;dioquidcniLarioquis reperiattâ multos vu Igb,cum qui bus latinè ramëlo-quipollit. Pucllx quoqj nobilcs amp;^r-banæ vel domi, vel in inonaftcrijs ver-nacula, inici amp; latina lingi^ legere amp;nbsp;icriberedifcût:/\.diiltiorcs, yuiellequidcnbsp;rcitam.culinariçprçfèrrim ftc pecuariçnbsp;cuiâdx, lanificioq, leu linificiopoti’,nbsp;aiq; textrinx,amp;acu pingëdi arti man*nbsp;admouent:Marcs vero agricultu rç vclnbsp;opificiocupiam,vel mercaturç vcl manbsp;gillratuûôc proccrum, làccrdorüvco-pulenriorum miniftcrijsvcl alFedationbsp;ni Iclcaddicût. Multi domi cüparéti-b* V i t ä d egü t ,cosq. i n re fa m i 1 i a r i c U rad anbsp;fubleuâr, ac dcccdcrib’cis,patrcs familinbsp;asfaâi.rëfiiâagût.Côplures libérer pc-rcgrinâtur,dilpcdiorü rcifamilias ncgPcrcgrinaJnbsp;t 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ligcn-‘‘°“'*’

6« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

ligétcs,cgcftatisqucamp;omniû,quçpcrc-grinantcscöfcqnuncnr, incommodo-riimtollcrantcs. Externa enim magis, quàin domcftica admirantur. Itaquenbsp;linguascarum gentium,ad quaspcrucnbsp;ncrint,cupidèamp;faciledifcunt. Quinnbsp;ctiam in vidu cultuque corporis, amp;nbsp;moribus noui aliquid peregrè aifcrrcnbsp;ftudentjindcqucclegâtiç laudem quç-runt. (^odiam ad opinioncs quoqucnbsp;Studia. dereligioneprolerpfit.Suntautcm donbsp;cilia hominum ingenia,amp; valent quo-cuftqueintcnduntur; Sed alienis inuÊ-tis pcrdifccndis ca magis accommodant, quà vt noui aliquid ipfi cxco-gitent, amp;excelleremagnoperèvlla rcnbsp;ftudcant.Idadeofit, fiuequodvni ali-cuiartiamp; ftudio nonilibenter fcfcad-dicunr,fcd multa nofle cupiunt : fiucnbsp;incuria,fegnitie, laborisque fugitatio-ne,quæplcrifquc in rebuspcculiariscftnbsp;huicgenti: prælcrtim quöd homines,nbsp;ad quorum vfum ferè liberalia iuxtanbsp;ac mechanica ftudia rcfcrütur, medio-critatc contcnti,cxquifitam artificun*nbsp;amp; opcrum præftantiam non magno-pcrè requirunt: Scu deniquequoddi-tiorcs

MART. CROM. LIB. I. tfp tiorcsocio,delitijsquc fefcdcdunt,rc-liäa tcnuioribus ingcnij amp; induftriænbsp;excrcitatione : Hosvcrôcùm fit difti-cilCjVtaitPhilofophus, egcntcmbenè^”nbsp;opcrarijpraefidijs virxcomparandis di-ftincri, amp; alienis nonnunquam ab in-gcniofuo ftudijs amp; negocijs implicarinbsp;neccfle eft. Atquc vbi,quod fatis cft,c0-pararint, amp; ipfi ferme fuperiorum fi-mileseuadunt, vcl rcifam. tuendæcura,litiumque anfraâibus, vcl potëtio-rum confedationc diftrahuntur, idqjnbsp;Cucambicionisftimulis incitati, lt;flicnbsp;quofc fuosque ccrtojaliquo prælîdionbsp;ab aliorum iniurijs amp; confffmelijs vinnbsp;dicent. Nefeioenim quomodofit,vtnbsp;advitx commoda amp; ornamentanonnbsp;modocomparanda,fedetiam tuendanbsp;non fatis prxfidij fit,hacnoftra præfcr-timætatc.infolisanimi amp;;ingcnij bonis,amp; in legibusaciutccommuni. Nonbsp;tarn autem ad artes mcchanicas trada-das Poloni apti effe videntur, quam adnbsp;ftudia dodrinac. Nifl forte illascon-°°j-quot;quot;’nbsp;lempferepotius, quàm aflequi nequi-dcrc. Externisquidem plcrifquc opifi-cibus antiquitùs v ft funt, amp; v tuntu r c-

£ J tiam

70 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

tiam nuncnonpaucis. Bonarum litc-ra r u ni arqii c d ocl r i n æ (1 r. dia accu ra rins con/cclantur,inpiimjsii,ijui i'ds prç fidijsexhumiÜtatc Ibrdibus4; donic-Biciscincrgcrccupiunr.aiirqui liia velnbsp;parentum voluntatead facerdoriumnbsp;animosadijciunr.Sciicriorcsaiiteindifnbsp;ciplinas ad noftra v(quc tempora po-tißimum confcólati lunt Poloni. Nonnbsp;dcfiicrc nobis laue fùperioribiis tem-poribus infigncs mathematici, ailro-iogijdialcdici amp; philoloplii,atqucc-tiÄn thcologi,ijpræfcrrim,qui vocan-tnrScholafticijCum inftitutaCracoiiiçnbsp;' antcccntiÄn fcptiiagintaannoï Acadenbsp;niia,magiftriciusgcncrisLutetia Pra-Afademia gaqucacciti.admiratioui client vulgó,nbsp;C'^’‘^®“‘c”amp;primoribus,arque ipltsctiam regibus. Plumanitatisdc linguarum crudi-tarum ftudiadiu ncgleüaiacucrciNcCnbsp;ïolu m apud maiorcsnoftros.vcrumnbsp;alibi fatali quadam tcniporum condi-tirj^c. Proindcnoncrat, vndcnollra-tcscadifccrcnt poil acceptas cum rcli-gionc Chriltiana litcras, amp; cultuinnbsp;vitx mirioris. Quo fadum cll.vt ilUnbsp;quoquc, qui tune dodi habcbantur.

MART. CROM LTBER T. 71 amp;crant,nihil proprmodiim lircris manbsp;d J rent,ncc in public,im libi cdcnduinnbsp;cfl'cducercnr G quid forteexcitädi lt;ui,nbsp;aliorumiie dolt;cndoruin caula con-I'cripfirtent. Ncqiic finccxpeditacracnbsp;cdendi r itio,cnm caterer Polonia ry-pographis.lrad.-.dorum viroruni memoria cum ipG.s paritcr extinda eft.nbsp;Nunccerte , poGcaquam animadner-Eu*«**“«^nbsp;fum eft in piccioeft'e linguarum, clo-qucntix , humanitatisque ftndia,cu.nbsp;pidc ea quoque noftratcsamplexi luntnbsp;ic'dad vium ciuilem amp; vulgarem tWa-gis.quàm adgloriam. Nondcfucrctarnen noftra hacxtatc, ncqwnunede-fantjcum m ftudijshumanitatisamp; elo-quentix, turn in omni genere dodri-nxmagni quidam amp; excellentes viri,nbsp;quicurn commoda vitx honcftiflimisnbsp;difciplinis , amp; glorix , Gue vtilitarinbsp;publicx pofthabuillent , co cualc-runt, vt admirationi Gnt , li nonnbsp;fuis , cerrè externis , incorruptiusnbsp;i-idicantibus. Sed eos lecvnlerc nuncnbsp;uecefl'e non eft . Nec medicinamnbsp;pofthabent , pofteaquam ca vul-gatis dclicatiorc de laxiore vidus

£ 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;raaunc

71 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAR-

rationc morbis,in prccio cflc cocpit. In alijs minus élaborant, propterca quödnbsp;minus ca conducerc vidcntur ad com-m od a amp; o r n a m cn ta V i t Ç co m pa r a nd a.nbsp;Non cd cnim nouum, plurimos mor-talcs hunc fincm ftudijs laboribusquenbsp;fuis ftatucrc,patrcsquc 11 miles illius hanbsp;Ouidiu». bcrCjdcquocanitpoctaquidam: Saipenbsp;pater dixit, Studium quid inutile ten-Rcifamili tas?Rcm porrofamiliärem diligentiusnbsp;anicura. curarc noii ita ptidcm , amp;codcmpro-petcmporc,quobellorum incommo.nbsp;di»^acui,luxum,fplcndoremi]uc con-ledari, coepimus. Sed inca minor eftnbsp;vulgo par^|tucndiacdi(pcnfandi,quänbsp;acquirendidiligentia. Maiorcs quidcnbsp;noftn comparandis diuitijs non ma-gnopcre incubucrc,fatis haben tes, finenbsp;magna cura Óc laborc vndcindiemnbsp;propemodum, fi non lautè, non durénbsp;quidem ccrtc,ncc parcècum fuis viuc-Temporünbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;t^quc tranquilliotcstuneresdo.

diucrfara mi cfant.Minusappctcbaturalicnum: t«o. Minus cratlitium : Minus iurgioruninbsp;atquccxdium.'Minus fraudium amp; pcr-iuriorum. Maiorautcmcratfratrumnbsp;amp; agnatoruin,eognatorum,affinium-‘l!

MART. CROM, LIBERI. 71 que intér ipfos concordia,amp; bcncuolc-tia.Maior non modö parentum, fed c-tiam quorumuis natu grandiorum rc-ucrcntia.Perrara finium regundorumnbsp;indicia. Hcicilcundxvcról'amilixnul^^ , .nbsp;la propctnoduni. Cœtcrorum cnimfiaiumträ-cognatorum,aut vicinorum natunbsp;ionuninteruentu amp; interceflionecó-ponebatur, fi quid vlla de re exortumnbsp;crat controucrlïx’,quod ipfi inter fc vünbsp;cini vel ncccllarij tranfigcre familiari-ternequiuiflent. Res militarisquoni-ameuminftitutogentis, tumtcn-n»o-Rei militanbsp;rum quadain conditionc in honorc'“^“‘^‘*nbsp;fuit fuperioribus, atque ad^b omnibusnbsp;ferè fcculis,cxtitcrc multi virtutc bclli-caprxltantcsviri, maxime noftramemoria , Non ita pridem extindi. Ecnbsp;quamuisin diuturnapaccamp;ocio, ex-tant ctiamnunc nonnulli. Nee emar-cuit vulgo in Polonis vigor ille animonbsp;rum,laudisqucbcllicx(ludium, liqua

I fcvfquamoftcrat idoncavirtutisexcr-cedx occafio.Mcditationcm amp; exerci-tationem viri lapientesrcquirunt. ld-qucidcöfortafl'e , quiadclunt virtuti fua prxmia,amp; quod ignauo ocio amp; cö-

Ê j nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;uiuijt

uiuijsplnfcuhim tndulgctur. Adhæc 3uteni,amp; fcltascpulasconueninntplc-tunqiic vicini óc ncccHari) inter le adnbsp;vnuin aliqncm viri foli, vel paritcr cünbsp;foeminis, Nee tiirpehabetur , pucllasnbsp;quoqucintcrcflc, «Sc caiuin colloquia,nbsp;conuiuia,choicasquc à iuucnibiisfrc-quentari, parentibuscarum eegnatis-venatu maioribusprælcntibus:Atqiicnbsp;ita plurima conciliantur matrimonia.nbsp;CópotatioNccraróin ciusniodiconuiuijs limulnbsp;num com- tatcsamp; immicitiæabolcntur,amp; vcldif-''‘-d nutaiitesamicitiæ redintc-’grantur.Quanquain intcmpcrantiori-btiscompo^tionibus interdum cruennbsp;tæ quoquepugnx intcrconuiuasaini-costSc neccliariosacccndunrur, iurgijsnbsp;plcrunquc inter Viliota leiuitiacoor-tis.Potantibus cnim doniinis.ncc ilb ànbsp;poculisarceutnr. Qiiin illiberalii con-uiuator habetur, tui curæ non cd,nbsp;Vtlcruitia conuiiiarum bené palhi acnbsp;hæ regiones , eö inagis indulgentnbsp;homines vulgo erapuia; prolixiori-busque conuiuijs , amp;c conipotatio-nibus , ita vc uiulti cum lolum du-cant

MART. CR OM. LIBER I. 7^ cant fruâuni laborum atquc diui-tiarum fuarum. Vigent auteni paf- Aequakinbsp;£in inter marcs compotationcs ad œ-hiuüus,nbsp;qiiales hauftns non folum in conui-uijs , vcriimcciam in cauponis , adnbsp;quas vulgus conpotandi caufa conuc-nire folct : Eoqiie proueda eft hxcnbsp;licentia, vt quod profcrtisdicbuspar-tumcü , feftodie potandofcreprodi-gatur. Atquc indc fit , prolcrpcntcnbsp;potandi ctiam profedis diebus amp; ocijnbsp;confuctudinc , amp; inertia, vtanguUi-orc re familiari vtantur multi : prefer-tim cUjÉ^mini curæ fie , quid pri-uatus qÇsquc gerat ncgecij , vndcnbsp;ic quomodo fclc fiiftcntct ; amp; fru-duofa fit auteni dominis amp; magi-ftratibus ilia potandi licentia . Etc-nim non cxigua vedigalium publi-coruni iuxta ac priuatorum portie»nbsp;è cauponis corrogatur . Exolcfcitnbsp;tarnen fenfitn apud honoratiorcs ilia ad xqualcs haullus potandi con-fuetudo , coruni lludio qui apud casnbsp;getes, quæ liumanitatc ftudiofi'^ colüt,nbsp;peregrinati funt. Sed lautitia in vidunbsp;potuqucniagisac magis indies niolcf-

cit.

7« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

cit.ln cultu quoque corporis, vcftiu nique numero, varietatc, acpreciomajor luxus exiftir. Nee iolùm exoticis pannis »5c pcllibus,vcrumetiam ferico,nbsp;amp; purpura veftiri,ócargcnto,auro,marnbsp;garitis,gemmiscxornarimosinolcuir,nbsp;mferioribus quibusque prxrtantiumnbsp;genere,honorcvcl facultatibus exem-placupidèamplclt;2:cntibus, nullisautênbsp;legibus fumptuarijs modumin vidunbsp;cultuquccorporiscuiquamordini autnbsp;homini prxfcribcntibus. Quoplanio-ra •utem amp; abfolutiora lint omnia,nbsp;quae degcntc Polona perfequÂ^ir, or-dincsóc gcuprahominum dc^ibam’:nbsp;Qiiædclcriptioreipublicæ quoque funnbsp;damentacontinebir. Diftinguiturpo-pulusPolonus partimgenerc, partim . lt;nbsp;OrdinciSt cx rcligionc fumpto vitae inftituto. A.Cnbsp;ftatusho gencrequidemin equeftremordinemnbsp;winuai. nobiliratem ,atqueplebem diftri-buitur: Religionis autem inftitutoinnbsp;facrumlt;5cprofanum ordinem. Liccatnbsp;autem nobiscum, qui fanorum atquenbsp;facrorum adminiftrationem non ha-bcr,profanumappellate, vulgö ecclc-üafticum óc laicum,vcllpiritualem lt;Scnbsp;fccu-

MART. CROM. LIBER 1. 77 fecularem ftatum amp; ordinem vocitar.nbsp;De his poftcrius: N une de nobilitate amp;nbsp;plcbc.Nobilitas Polona ad regimen arque defenfionem cæteræ multitudinisnbsp;regionifqucfegrcgatacit; Atqne jnde^°'’*^‘‘®*-qui funt huius ordinis ,antiquitus milites,nunc équités ferè ab equeftri mi-litiacui funt obnoxij,à latineloquen-j^jlj,„nbsp;tibusamp; fcribentibus appellantur : Ver- equites.nbsp;nacula autem linguaSchliaehta, à generis nobilitate,mutuato, nifi fallor,nbsp;à Germanis vocabulo, (quafiöcfd)lclt;nbsp;djtcr) vocantur amp; Ziemianie, qiftfiziemanie,'nbsp;agrarij,vcl, vt vulgointc^retantur,nbsp;terrigenæ à terra amp; agris,q#os fere conbsp;luntôc habitant antiquitus, hcredita-rios,preciovc, feu principis bencficio

' partos. Habet autem ca multas magnas prxrogatiuas, qux partim rc- prxwgatinbsp;gum amp; principum munificentiafirma uac.nbsp;tæfunt, partim moribus amp; inftitutisnbsp;inualuere:Qiiç magna ex parte fparfimnbsp;opportunis locishuic,amp;hiftorico opc-ri à nobis infertæ funt. Rcgi quidem eanbsp;foil fere fubieda eft. ludicatur tamcnnbsp;ad prxfcriptura legum amp; à magiftrati-bus regni amp; rcgijs,qucmadmodum po-

, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ftcriori

rS POL ONI AE fteriorc libro oftcndcmus. E cætcnsgt;nbsp;priuatispræfertim, nemonobiliratcmnbsp;cum agris amp; pagis lùbicôlam habctNi-fi forte in Ruiïîa antiquitus, amp;prifconbsp;ducum gentis iure. Habetctiam Cra-couienfis Epifeopus in Seuericnli di-tione; Habet amp; Varmienfis, ciusquenbsp;ipfiusecclefiæcollegium;Qiiin amp; Plo-cenfisPræpofitusÆtaliifortafTc. Licetnbsp;tarnen homini nobili lîue eqtiiti feu 1-tctiam.vt vulgo vocanr,fiucaduocati-am, in bonis alicnis paganis iuxta acnbsp;Of^idanis voluntate domini obtine-re: (DcScultctijsautem amp; Aduocatijsnbsp;pofteriorcfibrodicemus) Licet ctiamnbsp;priuaticonditionc in vrbcm vcl oppidum cuiullibctcommigrarcjaluis pernbsp;fonæfuasprærogatiuis,nifî isdccus no-bilitatisamittar.Nobilirasporro généré ccnfcturamp;mcritis,adiundovitein-ftituto.Habenturcnim nobilcs,quorônbsp;maiorcs aut parentes virtutis ergoinnbsp;cum ordincm allcdi, militiæqucad*nbsp;fcriptijamp;gentilicio fîgnodonatifünf,nbsp;quiue ipli haec mcrucrc virtutc fua.nbsp;Sed prçftabilius habetur , nobilcrnnbsp;natum elle , quàm faclum. Nafcinbsp;autcni -

MART. CR OM. LTB. L 79 autem nobilcm parte fimnl amp; marrenbsp;nobilibusoportet kgirinioconiiintlisnbsp;niarrimonio, Quanquam nccplebeianbsp;mater lihcroriim nobiliratcm minuit,nbsp;dummodo pater fir nobiliSjNothinbsp;uis nobillbus óc illuftribus otti , nonnbsp;Cenfenturin familijs, ncquc nobilita-tisprxrogatinis fruuntur. Confèrendi gt;’obilitasnbsp;potrö huiusdccori.s, hoceft, nobilira-’nbsp;tis,potc(tarcm folus habet princcps; 1 d-^e\ttraturnbsp;que vel hio ipfiiis ludicio amp; bcneficionbsp;fa^ir, vel inrerucnientercftimonio, amp;nbsp;quali adoprioneclarorum amp; prineTpiinbsp;alicuiusfamilixvirorum, (lemma amp;nbsp;gen tem fuam cum co, qu^itacreatucnbsp;nobiliSjCommunicantiuin. tiufmodinbsp;tamé creatisnobilibusobtincrcócpof-fidcre bnna tcrrcftria (latuto quodaninbsp;nouo non lieer. Scd poftcrirascoruninbsp;paricum alijsnatis cquitibus iurc elTcnbsp;incipit. Amittitur porto nobilirasnbsp;crcto principi.s.obadminiim dcdecus, anuftio.nbsp;amp; atroxaliquod facimus.Contamina-tur ctiam amp; abdicarurquodammodo,nbsp;fi quisdclertismiliriçôcagrtculturçftunbsp;dijs,(órdidum quxllum faciatartc mc-thamea, vel tcnuiorc amp; minutioribusnbsp;mcuïutifi

8o nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

mcnfuris ac ponderibus vtentc mcr-caturaamp;cauponationc. Ertautcm pa-Nobiiitas lidignationcPolonica’omnis nobili-xquaiis. Ncc clt vllum in ca patritioruna comitunt uc difcrinicn,cxaequata quo-dam tempore omnium conditionc.nbsp;Nuper adcö paucis quibufdam,paren-tum,vcl ipforummet amplitudincat-quemeritis , amp; ptincipum bcncficio.nbsp;Comitei. Comitum decus denuo partum cft.

Ducum, qui peculiares haberentdo-minatus vel territoria, nunquam ali-ud^enus fuit apud Polonos, quàm id, quod à Boleflao Kriuoufto principenbsp;propagatuBi fuit, cùm is principatuninbsp;inter liberos diuifîffcr. Verum idianinbsp;dcfecit.Ruffihabucrunt antiquitus fu-osduccSjhabcntqueetiamnumij, qui •nbsp;dudum Lithuaniex ditionis fuerc.autnbsp;funtetiamnum, amp; Volynij. Ncqucc-nim fubaôliSjVel in deditionem aecep*nbsp;tis ca prxrogatiua aderopta fuit. Denbsp;Pruflbrum amp; Curonietlium ducibusnbsp;famUise attingcmus. Multæ funt autcninbsp;nobiies »nflobilitatis Polonxgcntcs, amp; quafî tri-Je appcila bus,non locis,amp; regionibus.vcrùm fignbsp;nis quibufdam gcntilitijs,qux arma amp;nbsp;infignia

MART. CROM LIBERI Jfi in fignia vocanf, corumqj appclhtio-nibus diftinäx , qtiæ üngulx riirfusnbsp;multas ftirpcs amp; familias cognomini-busamp;agnationibus dilUndascomplc-cluntur. Verbi gratia , Lcliuicoruinnbsp;gens,cui’fignuincft, noua luna fuper-nè rtcllam inter cornua courinensinnbsp;cælcftinolcuto,Tarnouiam,Pilcciam,nbsp;Mclftiniam, ôcalias nonnullas honc-Ihs amp; ainplas familiascomprehendir.nbsp;Signa vero gcntilitia,(iuc infignia partim à rebus,quarum iünt notx, quc^i-admodum lopororû abalcia, partimnbsp;abeuenru, vt Iclitiorum à vilccribusnbsp;transfixis appcllationem hÂ)cnr : Plit-timorum ratioobfcuracltNifi fortcànbsp;primis conditoribus gentiumea (um-pta lunt.Ncquccnim oi;m,vt nunc.abCognomUnbsp;arcibus,villis amp; pagis, quibusdomina-quot;^jiquot;'’^^’j^nbsp;bantur.denominabanturcquites. Scdjt^uâha.nbsp;vndclibft lümptaaut indita nomina,nbsp;ad longam pollcritatcm ,aminbctiarunbsp;vclcommutato patrimonio,rettè trâs.nbsp;mittcbant.Qualia fupcrfuntctiamnûc

1 multacùm alibi, rom in Submontano

amp; Sciricicnli traûu , amp; in Ruflia. Vt I funtHcibotth,Dunin,lordan,Gladis,nbsp;\nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;F Pieman-

Pien ia n feu s,Pi r ft ha la, C' m i ta, Fa r u rc-jus,amp; alia eiuidem generis. Nu ne ma-lunr pleriquc de artium, oppidoruni amp; pagoruni nominibiïsdeflcxa paulu-lum per denominationem in ski finenbsp;ki voccappellari. Fa vcrödeflcxio velnbsp;adieftio fyllabæ à latine loquentibusnbsp;ÔC fcribcntibnsin iuscomtnutatur, itanbsp;vtà Choina Choinski, amp; pro eo latinènbsp;ChoniuSjàCraihcCraünski, amp; pro conbsp;Crafimus, à Lafco Laski appcllctur:nbsp;Cæterum proconon Lafcius, fedLaf-cffsdicitur.Quod nosin hilloria lècutinbsp;fumus,pcrfpicuitati orationis ôc exter-norum abribus inferuientes. Idem vc-teres hiftoricos græcosamp; latinos in barnbsp;baris nominibusfaditallcanimaducr-timus. Intcrdum autë fine haedeflexi-onc vcl adicdionc.arcis vcl oppidi,vclnbsp;pagi nomen, vndcquisqiicottus, vdnbsp;cuius dominus eft, cûptarpofitioncdc,nbsp;vcl à,vcl ab, vcl in,cognominis loco v-'' furparur,àmagnatib’praefertim amp;cla-rioribusuta vt verbi gratia, in Tencin,nbsp;velà Gorca,vcJdc Feiftein quis appcl-Ictur.Obfcruaturqjin his vulgo dilcri-mé quoddâ nô magis à Polonis, quàm

MART. CR OM. LIBER I. J? àGcrmanisôc Boëtnistqui iridcm vtiî-tur huiiil'cemodi appcllacionibus. Innbsp;cnim præpofitioncm ijs fcrèattribuûr,nbsp;qnidoinini funt locorum:cæteras,cfi-ani ijs,qui inde duntaxat orti veloriü-di funt.ctiamfi ibi non habcant,vbi pc-demficant. Gcntilitiorumautcmnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,

noruni,qucquidcm queredo inuciti-jnPjgn;, gare potuimus, appcllationes hæ fünf. nobiUtati»nbsp;hl quibus cniinicrandis ordinem pri-Polo^'^^nbsp;ma rum Jitcrarum amp; vcrnaculaclinguçnbsp;fonuiTi fcruabimus. Abram fine Wl-dorf:Amadci; Bialina: Biberftcin: Bo-dulia: Bogoria: Boitza: Brqc: Bozefta-do:Buincia,(ïuc Biiincza: Byliny: Cio-hiç:Copaczina;Coumia: Ciclanrcoua:nbsp;^oruirzfiucBics:CholcuarCotfitz;Conbsp;^ab:Corciakfiuc' orezak-Dambroua:nbsp;ï^ambroua altera: Dcmbno: Dolina:nbsp;^olêga:ürzcuicza:Druzina:Ürija: D-^’alofiarGodziembarc oidouarGrabianbsp;^fiph,quodamp;Siiicboda;Gry7irna:Gr-h'Mala:Habdäe:Hciburthovva:Helm:nbsp;^^ninazfallr cmbiec:Iclifa, lineKofla-

POL O N lÄE lt;]nodamp;j\ïnrza:M('izcla:Morskicot.'M3'nbsp;droltca:Nalencz; Niclobia: N cczuia:nbsp;Nouina:Oliua:lt;)fniarog;Odtovvanz:nbsp;Ortoia;ürlia:ülobog: Onada: Oxa; Pi-laua;Pirzchala:Poualia fïuc Ogon;Po-bozc:Pogonia,Polucofia;Pravvda:Po-mian: Przcginia : Prus: Prus altcrum:nbsp;quod amp; Naiiilki ; Profhia; Raua: Raduan: Roza: Rogala: Ruchaba: Rolia:nbsp;Schcliga.-Slcpouuron:iocolia: Scrui-captnr:Schildc: Staricon: Starza:qiiodnbsp;amp; Ofl'oria:Strzcmicn:Strzcgomia:Src-rift)crg:Srcnana:Sulima:Svvirczck : Si-locouilia : Schuinbcrg fiuc Cojfitza:nbsp;Svvinca;’gt;ainaua:Topor;Topacz: Tf-zaski:Tramby: Varnia; Vicniaua: Vv-zclic,VicruiroLia:Vcnzik:Vadvva:Vi-cizinkovva:Zabavva:Zadora fiucPIo-inicn:Zagiobi3.Dnorum nomina nonnbsp;tCnemuSjEa liintalbx aquilæ.anicrioCnbsp;parsdimidiaàcapirccaudarenus, erc-óta,ciim duabiis (tcllis à tcrgorEt quinque rofxalbæin quinenneem colloca-tx Vndc,fimulamp; exigente laftrzcmbc-ciaego raaternum genusduco: Paternbsp;verô meusc Pirzclialia Se Olmarogi^i-ISihilautem vetat his nolhum quoq;

MART. CROM. LIB. I.

adinngcrc, quo me vnà cum frarribuf mcis, amp;omnipoRcriratc noltra opti-mus Rex SigifmundiisAiiguRusorna-uit,'dimidiamaquilam pedore tenus,nbsp;natural! colore, cxtcniis alls,, laurcanbsp;cnrolla circum collum redimiram innbsp;rubro feuto impartitus, Cui Ferdinan-dusRom.Imperaforcledusimmorta-limcmoriadignilitmus,cum Icgatio-neapudcum eiuldem regis nomine innbsp;feptimum annum fungcrer, gcntiliti-um Auftriacx familiæ lux ftem^a,nbsp;rubram in albo feuto teniam pertranf-ucrlum dudam fubdidir.óc duo nigrxnbsp;Imperialis aquilçcapita gaftx corona-txluperpolbit. Cutautem minus licc-at cupiam,à fc parto,quàm ab alijs rcli-do,dccorcgaudcrc?Et hadenus quidcnbsp;de nominibus gentium Polonxnobi-litatis nobisdidum llt.Signa,origines,nbsp;familiasque dcfcribere, longum amp;o-pcrofumcflLCt,ncdicam infinitum. Annobiliuti»nbsp;tiquitus Ipariim nobilitas in agrisha-habuandinbsp;bitat, in luaquilque villa, vclcaftcllo,’'nbsp;Vclarcc, rem familiärem opcrisamp;la-^ * ‘nbsp;boribus adferiptitiorum fuorum vclnbsp;fticrcenariorum curans, amp;agricultu-t 5 ra»

86 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

ra,grcgum,armcntorum, amp; apiarioru fruótu, itctnquc venationc amp; aucnpionbsp;non modofullentans fefc cum domc-fticisfuisfamilijs, vcrumetiam honc-ftas diuitias comparans vendcndis ijs,nbsp;quxfupcrfunt vfuidoincftico, quæq}nbsp;Fœminarùdeluntindcviciffimcoraparandis.Ma-fludia. tres au tem familias,amp; pucllx nohilesnbsp;lanificiiiin,amp; linuni.canabumquc, ÔCnbsp;rem pecuariain rradantes non dedccetnbsp;vcndcrcca,quæcx huiusmodi rcfaini-li^ri amp;'frudibus eius fuperfunt vfiiinbsp;donieftico. Qiiin amp; culinxcuram ca;nbsp;gciuncjcxccptis illuftrioribiis ócfena-torijs, quÄixc plcraqiiedcdignantur,nbsp;aut pedifcquarum opera pcragunr.Irernbsp;facicntcs.fœminæ quidem carpentis,nbsp;vchiculis,autcurribus vehuntur: Ma-resverö vel ijldein, vel cquis potiusnbsp;Pedeftrem incedere per viatn, longio-rem prælcrtim , minus honorificumnbsp;Vülgö habetur : ni 11 paupertas nccclli-tatem imponat.Iam autem lautiorrsamp;nbsp;elegantiores de nobilitate in vrbibusnbsp;Comitatui domicilia figerc, villis amp; rullicis pras-dijs rclidis , nicipunt. Prodeuntcinnbsp;in

«

MART. CROM. LIB. 1. S7 in publicum nobilem virum iuxtanbsp;acfœminam afleclis maribus, fœminanbsp;verb ctiam puellis pcdiscquis ftipari,nbsp;honorificum habctur.Etineum vfumnbsp;alit quifque domi fuæ famulitiumnbsp;pro modo facultatum : idquc fimi-ii figura amp; colore vcftium , non finenbsp;fumptu amp; luxu veftiri vfit;»tum eft.nbsp;Aluntur amp; equi complures. Equi-tanrem enim aut vchentem herumnbsp;famuli honoratiorcs non nifi pernbsp;Vrbem , vcl ad fuburbana pedeftresnbsp;affedantur. AcSenatoresguidem p»i-marij pedeftres iuxta ac equeftres,nbsp;uicdij fere inter aflcclas marcs incc-dunt, honoratioiibusantcccdcntibus,nbsp;cætera vero turb.a cum pucris fiiblc-tluentc. In extera nobilitate aflcclxnbsp;bmnes heros Icquuntur. Matronasnbsp;autem amp; puellas nobilcs marcs qui-demantcccdunt, fœminacfubfequun-tur,prxtci filias, amp; qux in filiarum Io-Co habentur, ôc Ibrotcspuellas , quxnbsp;fecundum antcambulones proximènbsp;biatrem vel forotem prxccdunt. ..nbsp;5pclt;ftatur autem in famulis amp; pe-ptj,V^u,nbsp;’iisequis cum vfus ad miniftcria,

f 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;turn

POLONIAE

turn datura , forma , clcgantiaamp;gC’ nus.Nccciccft copia cqucdrium ac nobilium iuLicnum,qui vcl Ihidiociuili-tatis.prudcntixquc vfu rcrum.cómpa-randxincirari, vel rcnuitatc fortunaiunbsp;adadi ,vcl pra:fidij contra vim potcn-tioru m fibi fu is;iic co m pa ra ndi cau fa,nbsp;non modbin magnatum amp; cpiitopo-rum.faccrdotumqncac dodotumcli-cnrclas.vcrumcfiam in parium , acte-nuiorum infcriorumqiie nonniin-quam,coriim prxfcrtim,qui magirtra-tiiegcrunr,auraliqiio fun t numero innbsp;aula principis.autopibus, induftria, e-rudirioncmratiavepopulari valent, af’nbsp;fedationem amp;. minirterium parua,nbsp;vcl nulla mcrccdc à parentibus amp; pro-pinquisttaduntur,vcl ipli felcaddicut.nbsp;Durât jie ea leruitus, quoad vtrique,nbsp;hcro,inquam,amp; feruo line client! placet. Multictiam deditioribus necefla-riorum amp;amicorum liberóspio quo-dam amp; honefto iuuentutis cducandÿnbsp;ftudio vitro (ibj in familiaritatem SCnbsp;miniftcrium adfeifeunt. Adeundcinnbsp;modum amp; fœminæ fœminisfamulannbsp;tur Nee pudendum autdedccoria/fi'nbsp;liCf

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 89 ne eft genus hoc fcruitiitis, fed liberalenbsp;amp; IbciabilcNcc raraeft in co viciffiru-do,ita vteum quis ha beat in miniftc-rio,cuius parctibus ipfc fcruiuerir: Ho-neftaque habetur hie iuucntutiscquc.

1 Ibis cducandac ratio, 'xquabilitatcm quandâctiam in inxqualibus fortunisnbsp;contincns : Et multos ex hiimili loconbsp;ac tcnui Fortuna non modo ad medio-crcSjVerumcriam ad fummos nonnû-quam honores,ampliflimasquefacilitates Scopes,ipforum virtus,hcroriyTi-qucbcncficcntia prouchit: id ;maxi-mc conciliandis luculcntis coniugijs,nbsp;vel facerdoriis.Honcftatis magnanbsp;per à nobilitatc ratio habita eft. Fraudénbsp;Faccrc,promiflum fallcrc,pcicrarc,mc.nbsp;tiri,probrofum ôi infame femper ha-bitumeft , atqucctiamnunc habetur,nbsp;quamuisin maiore.quàm olim,habennbsp;dl ftudioSc licentia. Quöd fi quid eius-cemodi in probri loco cuiquam obij-ciatur, prxiertim ab eiufdem ordinisnbsp;viro^non tarn legibusScmagiftratuutnnbsp;iudicio amp; authoritatc.quàm ferro ma-nuque vindicatur. Diflimularc quidcnbsp;F 5nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pro-

i

90 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO MI AE

probrofum habetur.Loci ta men ratio ducitur.Plcbcis minorcftcura dignitatis,atque pom polit ambitioniSjCxccEp-tis vrbanis focminis, quxôc ipfæbcnènbsp;cultjc, amp;vna aiit altera pcdiscquaco-, initatxincedcrc ftudent : Vitaautemnbsp;laborioiiorôc folicitior tarn mulictû,nbsp;qiiàm viroruin,niillo ferè Icxiis dilcri-niinc, nili quod fœminæ ópificia nonnbsp;exercent,nequeveduram: neque negonbsp;ciandigratia peregrinantur. Vicina tarnen oppida intra fines regni adcunf.nbsp;Plebequot; idoWiiquenegociantur. Iniudiciollan.

’diius non habent. In plebe antem numerantur .•quicunque nobiles fiucc-qnitesnon lunt.fiuclinragricolæ, oli-tores,apiarij amp; pccuarij.fiucopiliecs iSc opcrarij,fiuccauponcs,propolx,vcclo-rcs,amp; mercatores,amp; fiuc in agris, qife-admodum fupcrius attigimns, pagis,nbsp;atque vicisvitamdegant, fine in oppi-disamp; vrbibus. he vrbesquidem lt;îilt; oppida à mercatoribus,opificibn.s,(Sc pto-polishabitantiir.Vici autem amp; pagi,t5cnbsp;luburbana prædia abaratoribus, olito-nbus,pccuarijs 0; apiarijs. Canponesnbsp;verb J molitorcs , operarij , vedo-

MART. GROM. LIBERI. 91 rcs,iumcntorumó,uc locatorcs viro-biqucfunt.Suntautcm aliquando mc-liorcamp; libcriorcconditioncnbsp;oppidani, quàm agrcftcs. Ac ccnfumnbsp;I quidem annuum vtriq} dominis fuisnbsp;penfitât,vcrumaggrcftesamp; vicani ple-i requcomncs,operas prxtcrca grarui-tasad colendos corumagros, amp; aliosnbsp;vfusdomclticos, non foluni manuari.nbsp;aSjVcrumctiam cum iumentis ipfi.pcrnbsp;fc,vel per mcrccnarios amp; opcraiios fu-osptXilanf. Nec aliö cuiquam cont-migrarc inconfulto domino licet 5tanbsp;vt vidcanturefleglcbæadlcriptitij, necnbsp;multum à feruis différant •prxfcrtimnbsp;i vtnuncfunttSpora.Cmiecie IcuCmc-' toncsvLilgövocantur.Hisautcm dctc-riqrcconditionchortulani, quihor-toscolunt. Vtrique Chlopi appel-lantur : Quam appcllationem, velutnbsp;probrolanijUon fert nobilitas. Habentnbsp;faneineos domini vitx necis,uc po-teftatcm:prætcrcos, quiabincuntxæ-tatx litcrarum rtudijs , lacroruinquenbsp;miniftcrio feie addixerunt. In plcbcnbsp;Vrbana non dclünt , qui rem lau-tiotcm per famulos «k ad vicariosad.nbsp;miniftran-

POLONIAE

niiniftrantcs, ipfi ocio, honeftioribus ftudijs.vcl dclitijs vacant. Multi lauri-us amp; fumptuofius viditant : Atquc inde crcfcunt return prccia ,amp; non paucinbsp;ex ijsad egeftatem rcdiguntur.Et hafte-nusquidem de nobiliratcôc plcbc.Ianinbsp;Rtligio amp; de facro (îue ecclciîaftico ordinc.Quodnbsp;pitt.sPo vt planiùs fiat, de rcligionibus priusnbsp;loüoiuna. attingamus. Chriftianam reli-gionemPolonagcns,abicdo femel imnbsp;pio dxmonum cultu, fexccntisampli-us^nnisconftanter rctinet, religiofc-que colit, hærcticarum nouationumnbsp;„ r ¦ infolens amp; impatiens ante noftramae-Hçre esin

O* nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A »U _ _ 2

Lutheranaprimum ,moxetiam Beré-gariana feu Caluiniana labcs à merca-toribus,amp; bonarum literatum fis iuucnibus , leuitateanimorumnbsp;curiofo ftudionouitatisindutlis.pcrc-grcinucda,multorumanimosinfccit’nbsp;Quod olim quoqucdcHufliticaamp; Vi-clcfica extremis Vvladislai lagclloni*nbsp;regis, amp; primis filiorum cius Vvladif-laiôc Cazimiri temporibus (cum ho-rum iuxta ac illius xtas contcmricre-

tur) vfu venire cæpcrat.Scd principu^

MART. CROM. LIBER .1. 9j amp; cpifcoporum virfurc, authorifatc,nbsp;ftudio , ac diligentia , cactcrorumqucnbsp;proccrum pictatc,grauitatc,amp;conftannbsp;tia malum altius radiccsagere permiCnbsp;fum non eft.ltaquc rctiniicruntij tuncnbsp;cum prifea rcligionc ctiam dignitatSnbsp;authoritarcmque fuam , amp; rem pub.nbsp;Quxqui nunc viuuntjVtinam poftcrisnbsp;ctiam fuis rclinquant. lam autem nonnbsp;folumillx ,quas dudum mcmoraui,nbsp;verumetiam Picardotum, Anabapti-ftarum, Arianorum, Pneumatoma-choium,Tridcitarum,Phorinianlt;#0,nbsp;Ebionitarum, Rccutirorum,amp; nefeionbsp;qux non peftcs.proh nefas pPoloniam,nbsp;laxatis femel liccntix habenis.agmina-timinuadunt.amp;prxtcxtu, feuveriusnbsp;abufu libcrratis,ptxcuntjbus nonnul-lisde nobilitatc,fibi quifquc rcligionisnbsp;magifter,atqucadcö rcxamp; lex efle incipit. Sedhxcalibi prolixins dcploraui-mus. Prufti aliquantopoftcriusChri-P^uffoiu«nbsp;ftonominadcdcrt;Citiusautcm amp;nbsp;pidius Luthcranum dogma amplcxinbsp;iunt,vibaniptxfcrtim,amp; qui luntGcrnbsp;ttianici fanguinis, pi opter incrcatorunbsp;opiticuin Germanorum ricquenti-

ain

94 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;VOLO Nt AE

/ am amp; commcrcia, amp; Icdioncm librö* rum importatorum è Germania. Quunbsp;cnim cacoHunics hominum quafi adnbsp;pilcum vocata,Ccmcl ccclcfiafticx didnbsp;ciplinxiugum cxcufliflct,a magiflrati-bus fiLictimore,liuc pcriicrla animi innbsp;dudionc,amp;obius iurandum præccp-toribus fuis in Germania datum, co-dem inclinaris,non modo non icprcßnbsp;facit, fed mag is ctiam confirmaturamp;nbsp;incitatur. Multi tarnen adhuc pia ma-iorum initituta rctinct, prclcrtim vbinbsp;magiftratusofKciumliium faciunt, a-MafouioruJiemm pon vfuipät. Mafoui tcnacio-res an tiqu^religion is amp; pictatis,à pro-fanis nouationibus ferme abhorrent-Ruflbrum Abhotrcnt ctiam RuffiinprimisGrç-cos autem hi icquuntur,quos ab initionbsp;rcligionismagillroshabucrc , ôccumnbsp;ijs à nobis,hoc eft,à Romanæ amp; catho-licæccclcliæconicnfu lciéper (àcrile-gum lchilma prxeidunt tanta perti-nacia , vt nihil commune habere vc-lint cum latinis. Sic enim nosappcLnbsp;]ant,qui in cultii diiiino publice latinanbsp;ligua vtimur,Ôccû lapicntifs.óc fanvtüT-maioribus ipforum Grxcorurn iuxtanbsp;ac

MART. CR OM. LIBER .1. 9^ acnoftris fuinmam Romani pontifi-cisdîgniratcm amp; aiithorifatcm in vni-utrJbChriftianonim populorum cœ-ru agnolcimiis. Ncc in multispractcrcanbsp;à nobi« ij diflcnriiint:ôc quidcm litibusnbsp;amp; inflitutiscccleiîarticiï magis, quàninbsp;dogmatibijsreligionis.Vulganraurcmnbsp;diuorria.quamuis Icuidccaufa. Pluri-mi tarnen ex ijs ,cx quo tempore Polo-norumditionc tcncntur,ad nosamp;Ro-manxecclelix focictatem inttitutanbsp;tranficrunr,eodcmquecum txteris Ponbsp;lonisiiircfunt. ArmenioppidaquJdâ^^““^nbsp;RuflixPodolixqueincolcnres, iuisamp;nbsp;ipfi ritibiis l’uaqiic lingua?n facris V-tuntur.Non abhorrent ij tarnen, lientnbsp;acccpimus.à RomanacccIcliaamp;Rom.nbsp;pontifîcc: Qiiin principatum eins in v-niucrfaChrifti ecclefiaagnolcunt.Hc-i“dclt;*nbsp;bræi vcrô,quibusaliunde pullis,Rulïiçnbsp;ôcLithuaniç.actotiusferc folonia* oppida refertafunt, luam rctinent reli-gionem: nili forte lùperflitio vcl im-pictas ea potiùsdici debet.Ferûturcti-4mTatari Cercmilîi in vno autaltero'^’“'^nbsp;oppido Podolix (ùisvti ritibus amp; im-pictatc Mahometana , quêadmodû amp;

Lithua-

96 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NI AE

Lithuanici. Qiiorum indclubroapuct Trocosnihil prxtcr pilcum turbinatû,nbsp;qualibus vulgo ca gens vtitur,in fugge-ttocditiorc pofitum ante multos an-nosafpeximus.Scdmittamusbarbarosnbsp;incolaSjCum faills fuis rcligionibus,amp;nbsp;Saceramp;ec-ad inftitutum noftrum reuertamur.nbsp;ckfiafhcu» Tam apud R,uflbsigitur, amp; A.rincnos,nbsp;quàmapud Polonos , qui Chrifti Deinbsp;acmagillrinortri inftiturisconucniciinbsp;ter pictarem colunt antiquitus,cevtusnbsp;cil ordocorumhominum,qui religio-niW'acrisquc pcculiaritcr moderantufnbsp;amp;infcruiunr,nongcncre, fedeorum,nbsp;penesquooeius rci poteftascll antiquitus,amp; iam inde ab temporibus apolto-licis (Epifeoporum inquam) author!-täte, fegregatione , ôcintiationc huenbsp;confccrationcà cœtcraomni mulrini-dinc.dirtindus: quem (àcrum ôc ecclc-fîalticum amp; fpiritualem d ici fupia me-morauimus.ln quo non modoepilco-pi Sx. làcerdotcs.verumetiam cacteri là-crorum adminillri, Sx monachimo-nachac ¦ucccnlentur.cplcbcioiuxraacnbsp;equeftriordinealledi. Vtrifquecnintnbsp;antiquitus iam inde ab initio patuit a-ditus

MART. CR OM. LIB. I. 97 ditusad huncordincm.PatriimdcmUjP'fhfiar-aut auorum noftrorum memoria abnbsp;cpil'copalibus non ram fundionibus,n“ribuscc'nbsp;quam fedibus, amp; orimarijs quarundäciefufticis.nbsp;opulcntiorum bafilicaium, line cccle-liarum, vt vulgo vocant, cathcdraliûnbsp;honoribus,quxprælatureôccânonica-tus dicuntur,plebcif thcologis, iurecö-fnltis, amp; mcdicisaliqnot cxccptis) ex-cludicœpcre. Quodiamad Äbbatiasnbsp;quoquemonattcria (vbiex profeiTo

i mundana omnia abdicancur) induci-

I tur. Scccrniturctiam facer ordo vciti-sacri ordi. ' tu amp; cultu corporis à extera multitu-quot;'» «liftm-1 dine : Sed amp; inter fe non mRdo à cxtc-^‘°'nbsp;I ris facerdotibus cpifcopi,amp; ab vtrifqucnbsp;\ monachi , verumetiam ip(x inter lenbsp;naonachorum amp; monacharum leftxnbsp;partim figura,partim colore veftium,nbsp;partim toto vitxinftitutodillinguun-j tur. Ç^x quoniam communiafuntnbsp;' Poloniscum cætcrisChriftianispopu-lis perfequi hic prolixius ncccfl'c nonnbsp;eft. Proindediftindis ordinibus,rcli-quam rei fam.Polonicxrationcm paunbsp;cis côcludamus. In magna return om- Res numinbsp;nium copia,vt fit,maioraliquanrofu-f‘’-

G nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;it

'9S nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

itfupcrioribustcmporibus,quàm nuc cft,argcnti amp; auri,reiquc numariae pc-nuria, prxicrtini cum auriamp; argentinbsp;metalla nulla cxtarent, amp; minus notanbsp;effent noftris maioribus transmarinanbsp;mcrcimonia. Ncque proprium habc-bant numum Poloni, fed extcrnisamp;nbsp;maximèBoëmicisvfifuntaliquandiu.nbsp;Coepitdcindcantcducentos.ni fallor,nbsp;annosàCazimiro magno rege æsamp; argentum fignari ad excmplum Boêmo-rum. Aureos veronumosprimusom-nfhm Sigifmundus rexhuius Sigdmu-di Augufti pater noftra memoria fîg-nauit, botiitate amp; pondère Vngarico-rutn. Tametfi Alexandri quoquefra-triseius aureum numum vidimus.SiC inbsp;autem creuit iam auri precium,vt pronbsp;pc duplo carior nunc fit aureus nU'nbsp;TOUS, quàmfuit auorumnoftroruii^nbsp;memoria.Id adeo, partira propter lux-um,amp;crcbrioreraauri vfum , expor-tationemqueadexteros, partira quianbsp;deterior nunc effe fertur rcliqua nao-ncta , cum ponderis dirainutionc,nbsp;turn «ris admixtionc. Eft autem canbsp;multiplex. Ac groffus guidera ar-gentcuin

MART. CROM. LIBER I. 99 gcntcum numifma eft cum admixtonbsp;sere,olim. viccfima oäaua,nunc,quin-quagcfima fecunda vel tcrtia , imönbsp;iam quartaamp;quinta pars aurei Vnga-rici, fcxagenx flue cops fexagclima,nbsp;marcs quad ragefima oótaua , floreni Fiorcnugnbsp;triceftma,fcrtonisduodecima, fcoti îenonbsp;veto dim idia. Sic vulgödicuntur pon-dera fiuegenera,quibus pccuniamnu-mcramusôr computamus.Suntamp; mi-noresgroftbnumi. Mediansquidemnbsp;groflldimidium,nonafere partefuop-rans cruciatum Gcrmanicum : Ädnbsp;iam cxsquatus.Solidus tcrtia parsgro-fli,tcriiarius fexta, obolus vÄö décimanbsp;odaua. Atque hi quidem nunc srciobola»nbsp;funt inalbati: Superiori tempore ha-bucrunt admixtum argentum , vt c-tiamnunchabent grofliamp; mediantes.nbsp;Argêrcivcrofunttrigroffusacfcgrof-fus, hie quidem fex, illc verb tribusnbsp;groffis aeftimationepar. Vtrumq;pri.nbsp;inus ftgnauit.RcxSigifmundusfeniornbsp;Sed iâ pauci extant. Exportâtur cnimlt;nbsp;ÔC conflantur ab auaris ludxis , met-catoribus , amp; argentarijs apud genres finitimas. Permagnus eft autem

G a nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ciiam-

ioo nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

ctiamnunc apud nos vins externe mo-nctæ,qiiæ pro mercibus vndcliber ini-Mcic'mo. portatur.Magnaluntenim nunc^fi vn-nia. quamaliàs, Polonis varianim rerun! cum cçterisgcnribus corn mcrcia:Qua-quam commutatione mcrcium per-Quçcx- multaperaguntur.Exportanturauten!nbsp;poitantur.jnprimis, liligo, trîticum.ordeû, aliéna, amp; alia legumina,linum, lupulus,nbsp;coria bourn,febü,alutæ, mel, ccra, fuc-cinum,pix,cinis,mali, afleres, cxteraqinbsp;. nj^tcriesfabricandisnauibusjamp;ornannbsp;disdomibusapta : Cereuifia quoquenbsp;herba quxdam tingendislançamp; fericonbsp;idonea, la^h vcröamp; boum, vcruecunhnbsp;«Sccquorum permagna vis non modonbsp;finitimis .verumetiam remotioribuSnbsp;populisfuppeditatur. Accqui partin'nbsp;propter pcrnicitatcm,«ScIaboris incó-modorumiiue tolerantiam , partin'nbsp;propter molliorem inceflum à rerno-tioribusetiam populis expctuntur.Im-Quæ aliurportanturautem viciffimaliundepan-de impor ni non modofcricciamp; aurci, fcd ctian!nbsp;tantur. Janci linciquefubtiliorcs,aulz3,tapc-tes, amp;aliaparictum, cquorum, amp;ho-minum ornamenta, quorum opific’^nbsp;minui

MART. CROM. LIBER I. loi minus cxquifita funtapudPolonos,licet non défit materia, amp; alijs gentibusnbsp;fuppedi tetur.Margaritæ item ,amp; gemma,amp; pellesfabellinç,pantherinç,fiuenbsp;lupicernarix,hcrmcllina,mardurinx,nbsp;murium ponticorum,vulpinç,lupinç,nbsp;Vrfinx, amp;aliarum fcrarum, quarumnbsp;maiorcm copiam producunt interio-resSeptentrionis Orientisque fylux.nbsp;Hufionesqiioquc fiucMariani, amp;ha-leces,amp; alia fallamcnta,amp; vento vel foie du rati pifees marini. Adhxc argentum,xs,orichalcum, amp; calybscum^a-fta,tuminfeda. Bourn etiamcopiatnnbsp;auget vbcr pafeuis Va la chi#, fiue Mol-dauia,amp; Bcflaria; ficut equorum Vn-garia. Vina plurima ex eadem Vngarianbsp;amp; MorauiaiEx Auftria,Rhetia,Slauo-nia,ltali3,Crcta, amp; Grxeia importan-turctiam,fcdpauciora. Gdanum antenbsp;Rcnenfc amp; Gallicum amp; Hifpanienfe,nbsp;Canarienfequoqucamp;Crcticum naui-busaduehitur.Porröaromata,amp; varianbsp;eduliorum condimenta atq; cupediæ,nbsp;qux vnà cum vino, amp; pannis aurcisacnbsp;fericeis gcntem hanc atque regnum vcnbsp;hcmcntcrexhauriunt,delongèab ori-G 3 ente

JOÎ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

Populicü cntcamp;occidcnte importantur. HariS quibus COnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;atquc mcrcium expor-

Poloni». tandarum amp; importandarum comcr-cia funtPolonis, maritima quidcm eu accolis finus Vcncdici amp; Occani Ger-manici, Pomeranis, Mcchclburgcnfl-bus,Holfacijs, Danis,FrifijSjHollandis,nbsp;Brabantis ô(. alijs Belgis,Gallis.Liuoni-bus.Mofchis, Suconibus fiueSuetis,nbsp;Norucgijs,Anglis,Scotis,Hifpanisctiânbsp;amp;Lufitanis. Itemq^pcr Ponrum Euxi-num eum genribus Turcicæditionis:nbsp;Tcrrcftria verb cum Germanis,Mora-uis, Silcüjs, Boërais , Vngaris, Italis,nbsp;Moldauis?Molchis, Armenis, arquenbsp;Turcis.Sediam hunclibrûclaudamus,nbsp;altcro reipub. Polonæ rationé deferip’ inbsp;turi.Aeprimum quidemde Magiftra-pbusôc muncribus publicis perlcquc-mur: dcindevcroiudiciorum, co-piitiorum, amp; belli rarionëcxpli-cabimuSjfîc tamS.vtrobiqj vtnbsp;Pruflbsadcalcem operis

Vitandx perplexita-tiscauiâ refer-uemus*

POLlt;^-

POLONIAÈ

MARTINI CROME-

RI LIBER ALTER.

De Re publica Magtflra-tthns Polonorum.

E tribus primis amp; Monarchie ßtnplicibus rcrum-am Poioninbsp;publ. formis ,nbsp;vel vnius, velnbsp;corü impcrio, velnbsp;multorlt;m omni-univc quadani æ-quabilitatc iuris conbsp;tinentur , vnius principatum Poioninbsp;femper, præter duo quxdam tempora,nbsp;de quibus in hiftoria memorauimus,nbsp;amplexifunt,bonis plcrunqucamp; mo-”^ ° ®'nbsp;deratis, amp;à tyrannide alienis vfi piin-cipibus.Fuitque cötenta Polonia prin-R-cR'»* Pol.nbsp;cipis fiuc Ducis nomine amp; impcrio,®quot;^®’nbsp;donee Ottotertiuseiusnominis hnpc-HiOb.j:nbsp;rator R-om. Bolcslaum cognomentonbsp;Chrobrum (Chabrum vulgó vocant)

G 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;paulö

104 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ON IAE

paulö poft fufccpratn religio ne Chrî-ftiananrhoceft, anno poft Chriftum natum æillcfimo amp; primo, regiodia-demate amp; honoredignatuscft.Nec tarnen vitra quartnm regerntuncisho-nosmaniit apud lianegentem . Namnbsp;Hidlib. poftalternm Bolcslaum prionsilliusnbsp;proncpotem.ducentisamplinsannis,nbsp;principes Polonorum regio nominenbsp;„ abftinuernnt.De’nde veroannoChri-fumptîo. hl 1295- rcuocatnm amp; renouatiimidnbsp;Hifthb.ii inPracmislo, manetinhanediem : Etnbsp;qiÄdcm adexternos plerunqneliberisnbsp;liberipopuli fuft'ragijs delatnm, cumnbsp;ajateaPolOfciexternum principcrri nonbsp;habuiflent : Ac neque ex alia familianbsp;per quadringétosampli’annos, quàmnbsp;exea, quæàPiaftoduxitorigincm. Anbsp;Hift. Iib,i4 centum «5c amplius odoginta annis rc-amp; 1}.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gnauit perpétua fucccflionelagcllonia

magnorum ducum Lithuania: progenies. Non hæreditariotamcn , iédele-^ouftar ^iooisiurc. Fuitautem initiolibcriot

' dominatus principis, amp; nullispropc-

I modum legibus adrtriûus, infinitam non modo omnium rerum, fcdetiainnbsp;vitx nccifquc omnium poteftatem habens-

MART. CROM. LIB. II. lo^ bens.Poft fufccptam vcropublice reli-gioncmChriftianam,tcmpcraricacœ-pitprimum pijs monitis atquc doftri-naepifcoporum amp; faccrdotum ; (quorum pcrmagna crat dignatioamp; autho-ritasin rudictiamtum amp; literarum exnbsp;pcrti populo) ac cæterorum Chriftia-norum populorum imitationeamp; nio-ribus.Dcinde verb bellatricis nobilita-tis mcritisamp; obfcquijs:fortaffisautcmnbsp;Sccontcntionibus, multadefuoiurcnbsp;remittentibus amp; indulgcntibus cquc-ftri ordini rcgibus amp;principibus.NiÄicnbsp;fane anguftis finibus regia potcftas in“,““nbsp;facrumÓccqueftrcmordin^,amp;vtri-quc fubicdos homines atquc bona,cir.nbsp;cumlcripta eft: Ac in facerdotes quidcnbsp;iam inde ab initio fufccptæ rcligionisnbsp;^hriftianærcx nihil prorl'us iuris ha-bct:Decquitis verb capitcamp;fama,nonnbsp;nifi in comiti js cum Senatu iudicat,ccrnbsp;tisaliquot caulis exceptis : Senatu au-tem inconfulto neque bcllum cuiquanbsp;facit, neque focdtis publicè cum quo.nbsp;quam icit,ncquc tributa ,vc(ftigalia, acnbsp;telonia noua inftituit , neque aliénâtnbsp;quicquam de bonis regni, neque rem

G 5 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vllam

io6 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAEnbsp;vllam maiorcm ad rempubl. pertinentem ftatuit,aut facit.Portö leges nouasnbsp;condere, pccuniam extra ordinem publice impcrarc,monetam fignarCjfuc-cefibrem fibi dclignarc,nc cumSenatunbsp;quidem poteft abique confenfu cæterçnbsp;nobiiitatis, fiuc eqiicftrisamp;militarisnbsp;ordinis: Dequoferèmagiftratusetiamnbsp;publici amp; Senatores leguntur:ita vt pe-nescum ordinem nunc fit propemo-dum fumma rcipubl. Itaquenunc reg-num amp; refpubl. Polonorum à vetcrinbsp;LÄedemoniorum, vel huius temporis Vcnctorum rcipubl. ratione nonnbsp;multum dffiert.lus creandi regis penesnbsp;Senatumefi, de quopaulöpoft dice-mus. Atqucidetiam equefter ordo fibi vendicarecepit, ita vttumdcmuinnbsp;in co ratu m fit fenatus iudicium, fi af-fentiatur extera nobilitas.Non temerè

MART. CROM. LIB. II. 107 turns, nequedc regnifinibusôc bonisnbsp;quicquam dirainuturus, quin amiflanbsp;ctiam abalijs pro virili fua rccupefatu-rus. ViciIGmautcmfcnarus otnnis innbsp;vcrbaciusiurat.Inauguraturautcm (finbsp;tarnen hoc verbo vtifaseft) olimnbsp;deminGnefnenfi , nunc verb in Cra-couienfi bafilica ritu lolenni Chriftia-norum ab Archiepifeopo Gnefnenfinbsp;facris opérante , ac duobus proximisnbsp;cpilcopis: vnftufquc inter fcapulas facto oleo ante aram maximam,vbictianbsp;factofandam Euchariftiam venerafti-dus accipit,amp; coronaaurca redimitus,nbsp;acceptoin dextram feeptre^ ôc in IcuSnbsp;porno aurcis, in editiorc folio ex tern-porcpra5paratocollocatur,omnibusq-,nbsp;xitcperadiscoronatusin regiam redu-citur. Poftridic pompa itidem folcnninbsp;coronatus in forum vrbis equo vehi-tur,(cnatoribuscqucftribus, cpifeopisnbsp;quidem pone Icqueniibus, profanis verb anteccdëtibus longo ordinc. E qui-I bustresprimorcspomü,fccptrö,amp; ftri-I ûügladiûproximùcipracferüt. Ibicre-dû ex tcporc tabulatû fublimc cü i’)s pe-deftcr cófcédii,«Scin editiori folio collonbsp;catur.

io8 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

catur.ScdêtS fcnat’paulö inferior ordi-nccircumfidct. Deinde allïitgcns ille, verfusquatuor mundi partesgladiumnbsp;vibrât,rurfumquereiidens , ciuscon-tadufluclcni idu inter fcapulascuiiißnbsp;que nobiles amp; équités auratos creat:nbsp;quod perinde eft, ac û balthco militarinbsp;donct. Yrbani autem ôcoppidani nia-giftratus in verba noui regisiurant, Inde rite pcradis omnibus, in arcëcum'nbsp;cadem pompareditur , ôcfcftis epulisnbsp;indulgetur. Nec multo diuerfa eft rc-Reginae co giflx inauguratio:qux fit prælcnte, dc-ronatio. tiucentc,0cpoftulantcproea regc. Dc-ducirautcÄearn coronatam ctiamadnbsp;forum rex ipfequoquccoronatus curdnbsp;fimilipompa. Sednoniuraturinvcr-Veaiealia^^'-^S'^æ»nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vllapotcftaS

pnncipis. autiurifdidio.Vcóligiliaprincipisali-quanto lucu Icntiora amp; ampliora oliid fuere,quàm nunc funt. Penfitabante-p t dlincnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;omnes agreftes amp; adlcriptitij

fiu”aft?r quotannis tributum poradlinc, quod ictnbutü. nos raftralediccrç polfumuscRegalec-tiam vocatur)in iugerum, feulaneurdnbsp;amp; manfum, vt vulgö vocant, duode-«nfes fiuc’^osgroflbs, ÔC quidciu latosfiucPra-lati.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;genfe*'

MART. CROM. LIB. IL 109

I genfes:qui dimidioeos,qui nunc funt ¦ invfu, grolfos vcrnaculos cxccdunt.nbsp;I Qiun fi bonitatem amp; pondus argent!nbsp;' fpedes, quadruple , quemadmodumnbsp;earuni rerum pcritiafèimant, meliornbsp;tunceratgroflusquàmnunccft.Pcnfi-tabant amp; alias quafdani cum numari-as.tum pccuaiias,frumcntaiias,aucna-rias,amp;aliarumrcrumpenfiones: Néenbsp;i: modoagricolæ,(cdamp;oppidani: Quinnbsp;j ôeequites fine milites non penitusim-muneserant.Etiumcnta autem hici,nbsp;quacunque iter faciebat,alij fecundffninbsp;aliosfuppcditabant, cancscum vc-natoribuseiusalcrc ncccfl'^habcbant.nbsp;Nemonartica quidcin amp; alia ccclcfia-( ftica bona initio prorfus crant liberanbsp;ab huiufmodi oncribus ac tributis:nbsp;Qi^orum appcllationes viderc licet innbsp;vetuftis principum diplomatis:Nempc penfionfinbsp;prZCVVod,poVVOS,ftrOZa,(lan, poVVO-pnfcatnn»nbsp;loue, tatgouc,Croua,podvvodij, Vo.“®quot;quot;“’

S ginia,Narzaf,fcp, podvvorovvc, Opo-lie, Liberç autem principi crant vbi» quepilcationcsatquc vcnarioncs : Alt;nbsp;lijs non crant, ne in fuo quidem cui-quamfundo , abfqucpcculiariprinci-pis

ïóï nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

pisindulgcntia. Muldæquoqncmalc-ficiorü piincipi depcndcbantur. Qusè cum itacflcnt,cumqucpcrtnagnaeiletnbsp;rcrum omnium ad viftum pcrtincnti-’ urn vilitas, ócnccdum marifima cumnbsp;extern,ispopulis cömcrcia extitiflent,nbsp;auc Vulgata eflent, non diftrahebanturnbsp;fruges,ocalij frudusprxdiorum prin-cipis, quæquc ex penfionibus in cellamnbsp;einscomportataerant, nequeadvnönbsp;aliquem totius regni locum (quod nônbsp;fîncgraui agreftium prcHura futurumnbsp;erft; conuchebantur:fcdin prxfcûu-Princcpi hsaflcruabantur.Cumqucadofficiumnbsp;puiuHum principisplt;rtincreexiftimaretur, nonnbsp;defîdemamp; vnialicui loco affixum hæ-rercjfcdobireomne regnuni, amp; fine«nbsp;ciustucri,amp; omnium vfibusfcfecxpo-ncre.qucrimonias afflidorum audirc»nbsp;jusdicerc/enuiorcsà potentiorum in-iurijs vindicate, quoquo is venerat cûnbsp;cquitatu amp; comitatu luo aulico, ciusnbsp;prçfcduræ frudibus amp; prouêtibusalc-batur, quoad ci mancrc ibi libuiflct,o-pusve cllet.fiue quoad horrea ccllxqucnbsp;fufficcrcntjfcu deniq; deferiptis cuiquenbsp;praefcâo pro rationc perfedu ræ,amp; pronbsp;ucntuum

MART. CROM. LIB? II. îiï ucntuû certis tcmporû fpacijs.nbsp;hoc illud eft, quod fcriptorcs quidam fcriptorö,nbsp;externircrum Polonicarum impcritinbsp;antenoftram memoriam in earn partem acccpcrunt, amp; litcris mandatant, gt;nbsp;quafi rex Polonus egefttatiscaufareg-numfuum obire pcrpctuoncccfleha.nbsp;beat,quoà fuis hominibus quafi prcca-rio fuftentetur. Cxtcrum poftea cumnbsp;principes vcl certo fe loco continerc,nbsp;vel bellis diftenti peregre diutiusabeflenbsp;cepiflent, diftrahi cocpcre frudusprat-diorum,quiprxfeCl:orumcum fuadh-iufquefamilia moderatisvfibusfupcr-cflent.Remiflxfuntdeindef^rincipum veaîgiliûnbsp;beneficentia facro amp; equeftri ordini.ócimminu.nbsp;vtriufqucadfcriptitijsamp; fubditisplerç-“®*nbsp;queomnespenuones ôconera. Nuncnbsp;fanècqueftris amp; ccclcfiaftici ordin is honbsp;mines nihil regi pen fit a re ncceffe ha-cmttoneinbsp;bent Acne oppidani quidem corum,nbsp;aut agreftes adfeviptitij, prxtcr binosRaflraicfi-:nbsp;groffosvernaculosdc manfo, fiuc 1^-“^***nbsp;neofquz idem funt)pagano, ôc co qui-“‘ “'‘®‘nbsp;demfolo, quern adferiptitius ipfc fibinbsp;eolit. Nam qui facerdotibus amp; cquiti-buscolûtur,itcmquc fuburbani amp;fcul-

tetorum

tctoröCdc quib* poft attingcmus) agrï

faceidota-Ncfubicruiöt qujdc piincipi l'accrdo-liumamp;c- turn amp; cquitum homines agreftes Öc quc^iuni.Qppjj^j^j^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tëpQj-c

bellircficicndas,atqucctiam nouas, ft id è fcnatufconfuko fiar, condendas.nbsp;Non ira pridem abbates amp; Præpofitinbsp;monaftcrioriim certas pcnlioncs, qua;nbsp;Stationes. Statjoncs vulgödicuntiir , regidenuonbsp;penfttare cœpcrunr. Adferiptitij quo-qucipforüad colcndos principi agios,nbsp;fJbucüiones , amp; pcnftoncs quaidaninbsp;frumentarias reuocanïur, quo prxfc-dorum «giorum prxlidio tutioresnbsp;ftntabiniurijsimproborum. Hisautcnbsp;cxccptiSjfoli prxftéhirarum adfciipti-tij in fuis quiqnc prxfeduris agros co-lcndo,amp; vccligalia penfttando rem familiärem principisfuftincncQiixnûCnbsp;tarnenaliquanto exquilitius cuiatuf,nbsp;Mctalla. qiiàmolim. Habet is ctiamèmetallicnbsp;mediocre vedigalJn ijsaurem condu-ditiarum opcrarum vlus eft: Qnarumnbsp;impenfadcduóla, icliquum cedit prin-cipi. (hnnium verb mefalloruin innbsp;Polonia fruduolifliinx funt ialinac-

MART. CROM. LIB. II. nj

Scd habet in ijs cqucllcr ordo rogatiuanijVtin vfum fuum domcfti-SL^n°(lii.nbsp;cum (larisanni temporibusaliquanroni*-m inoris cmat lalcm, quàm caercri homines. Etclonijsquoqucmcrcium amp;Telonia.nbsp;vedorum proucnit vcdigal principi.nbsp;Cxtcrorum hominum nemo ius vl-lum habet inftitucndiiamp; cxigendi tc-lonij, prxtcr pcculiarcm regis indulgê-tiamàdquc ob ncccfTariam extra ordi-nem refcclioncm viarum pontium,amp;nbsp;aggcrum. Cacterum naulum à traiedunbsp;fiuminum in fuo cuique folo inftituc-tc licet. Duplex autem eft telonium:nbsp;Vctusamp; nouum. Ac vetus t^idem exi. uum.nbsp;Ic eft,quod abijs penditur, qui intra ft-nesregni negociantur. Nouum veronbsp;maiusaliquanto.quod bourn,cquoru,nbsp;coriorum,frumcnti,lanç,ccrx, (cbi,lt;5cnbsp;aliarum mcrcium,qux ad extras orasnbsp;exportantur,amp; carum,qui aliunde imnbsp;portantur nominepenfitatur. VtriuCnbsp;que immunitatem habent ccclcfiafti.nbsp;eus amp; equefter ordo, modoncmcrca.nbsp;turam quiscxcrccat,hoccft, venum canbsp;cxportcr,quac iplc aliunde cmerit.ac nônbsp;de fuo pararit.Si quis ramC boucs emp-

H nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tos

«4 P O LO NIAE tos fuo pabulo amp; frumcnto per hye»nbsp;mem alucrit,perindc habctii r, ac fi do-micius nati ßnt.Publicxquoqucciivi-tatcsnonnullx ha bent immun itatemnbsp;veteristelonij. Dcnouofuit fuperiorinbsp;tcmporecontroucrfia inter cqueftremnbsp;ordinem atque regem. Hare igitur nöcnbsp;funt perpétua principis vcdigalia; Quçnbsp;Alienatio diftralierc, aut addicere cuipiam iurcnbsp;nes regiin hærcditario rcx , Alexandri régis legenbsp;Alex^dii ptohibetur. Atque ca lex ncglccla pofl,nbsp;R.ftatutü. ÔC ante paucos annos acerbius rcuoca-ta^ultosconturbauit,amp;: noncxiguoï inbsp;motus cxcirauit: qui nondum prorlüs inbsp;fopiti funtißxtra ordinem nihil à quo*nbsp;quam.nifi fortèà ludxis, regipenßta-autem vedigalibus js eut«nbsp;domcfticafamiliafua felcfuftcntarzin*nbsp;dccomitatuifuoaulico ftipendiapraf*nbsp;betunde in legationcs,dotcs,lt;5c elocati»nbsp;oncstiliarum,arcium prçHdia.dc farta*nbsp;teda viarum publicarum refedioncs»nbsp;machinas ôcappatatum bcllorum,prç*nbsp;mia bene merenrium de fc ac de re*nbsp;publ.amp;in aliosvfusimpcndit; lndcamp;nbsp;fenatoribus fere , ac magiftratibulnbsp;publicis , ÔC nonnullis üccrdotip |nbsp;certi

MART. CROM. LIB. IL ccrri ac perpetui rcditus antiquitusnbsp;conftituti funt,partim pietateôc bene-ficentia principum artributi, partimnbsp;accepte in vfus neccflariosprecio ven-diti. Et haâenus quidem de principenbsp;Cue rege ac vedigalibus cius. lamnbsp;de legibus. Legum fcriptarum nullus PóJnbsp;fuit vfus apud Polonos vetuftiori-bustcmporibiis: Née vlJaeextantanti-quiorcs ijs , quas Cazimirus magnusnbsp;rex condidir ; Quae fané pauculæ I unt.nbsp;Ncc niulræ ijs à fi lijs eius loannc Alberto amp; Alexandre adiedac funt. Âx-tremisdemum ferè temporibus SigiCnbsp;mundifeniotis , amp; régnât te filio ci-us Sigifmundo Auguilomagisacma-gis exarfit, ôc longius progrcfliis eftnbsp;pruritus amp; libido nouarum Icgumnbsp;condendarum amp; antiquiorummu-tandarum. Quoût, vt hsprop^^nbsp;dum exolefeant, nouacautem vix jBItnbsp;ne vix quidem inolcfcant:fcd vtrçquc*nbsp;hæ quidem nouitatc, illz verövetu-ttate fua in contemptum vulgôvcni-ant , maxima rcipublicæ pcrnicic;nbsp;Ear um autem condendarum potcihs

Ha nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;eft

POLONIAE

eft fimul penes regem,fcnatum ,5c nû-ciosnobilicafisncc nift in comitijs.Sta tutaregni vocantur, Prifeistempori-b’ viua lex erat Rex fine princeps: Quinbsp;cumvnus intamamplo regno omnianbsp;ncque præftare,ncque prouiderc, ac nenbsp;iudiciorum quidem difficiiltatcs rettenbsp;explicate pofle viderctur , amp; lubrjeusnbsp;autem procliuisque ad tyrannidemnbsp;gradusinfummapoteftate efle folcat,nbsp;Senatorcs fiueConfi-fiueSena- liarij, qui amp;confiliaattionefquc einsnbsp;torcircgniadTalutcm reipubl.amp;iudiciaad iuftitiçnbsp;çquitatis trutinam dirigerßt, amp; mo-nirisconfilljfquc falubribus, quad vi-uis quibuldam legibus pro re nata cumnbsp;animumeiusinformatent, tumpotc-ftatem modiftcarcntur.HiccftSenatusnbsp;Remus, multöamplior modo,quamnbsp;oUB, certohominum numero con-ftBr, quosSenatorcs amp; Confiliariosnbsp;rcgniappcllamus. Qui non nili iuratinbsp;ad hoc collegium, amp; ad conßlium ad*nbsp;mittuntur. Et perpetuum eft hoc mu»nbsp;nus.quoad viuit quifque.ccrtis annex-

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. 117 autemin Scnatuantiquit’, ArchiepiCjopj^**^*^*nbsp;copi duOjfcptë cpifcopi, Palatini quin-decim.Caftcllaniquinque amp; fexagin-ta. Archiepifeopi funt, Gnefnenfis innbsp;maiorcPolonia,LcopolicnfisinRuf-fia.Epifcopi veto funt, Cracouienfis in ®pdlt;opi.nbsp;minorc,Pofnanicnfis in maiorcPolo-nia:V Vladillauicnfis in Cuiauia amp; Po-senatorQnbsp;nicrania,qui tarnen iam à cetto tempo-numerugnbsp;re Pofnanienfem loco anteit : Ploccn-fis in Mafouia:In Ruflia Pra-inislicnfis^fccmLnbsp;amp; Chcltncnfis:CamcncccnfisinPodo- perisaJfcrinbsp;lia.QuiomneSjquoordine nunc à no-P‘“*'^*nbsp;bis enumerati funt, cum perpetuo fcr.nbsp;uant in fenatu dicendaqu^fententia,nbsp;amp; in publicis cclcbritjtibus. De Prufii-Ruflbrumnbsp;cis fuo locodiccmus.Sunt quidem prçEpifcopi.nbsp;tcrca tres Ruffici amp; Grxei fchifmatisnbsp;cpifcopi in Ruffia,quos ipfi RuffiVv-iadicasvocant ,J nimirum Lcopolicn-fis,Præmislienfis,amp; Chclmcnfis : quinbsp;vna cum fedatoribus fuis, amp; alijs Ruf-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,

ficis itidem epifcopis,qui funt in ditio-ncLithuanica,à Kiouienfi metropoli-ta, amp; à Pa tria re ha Conftantinopolita-no.quodad rcligionctn dcinitiationes attinet,dcpcndcnt.Habent amp; Armcni

H 3 fuuoa

iis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

fuumcpifcopum. Scd neqiichicncq; Ruffici pertinent ad rcgium confiliû.nbsp;Superioribus feculis, cum latiùs pate-rent verfus occidentem folcm fines Ponbsp;loniæ,VVratiflauicnfisquoqucamp;Lu-buflcnfisepifcopi,amp; Camencnfis,in fe-natu fua loca habebant: Atquectiani-nuneduo priorcsin prouincia Gncf-nenfi cenfentur. Et noftra memorianbsp;habuit vterque certa bona in Polonia-NuncCamcnenfisepifcopatnsinducönbsp;P^meraniæ, Lubuflenfisin Marchio*nbsp;num Brandeburgenfium faucibus,nbsp;Wratislauicnfis in regum Boê'mi^^nbsp;ditionc eft. Secundum epifeopo«nbsp;Falatini. inScnatu fiint J’alatini hoc ordinc^nbsp;Cracouicnfis amp; Pofnanienfis, altcrnisnbsp;vicibus inter i'e priora amp;pofteriora ha*nbsp;bcntcslocaamp; fnffragia:DeindeSendO'nbsp;mirienlïs,lt;'aliflicnfis,Siradicnfis,LeO'nbsp;cicicniis, Breftenfis, VVladislauienfi^»nbsp;fiuc lunivvladislanicn. Leopohenfi®nbsp;fiucRuflix,Podolix,Lublinenfis,Bfl'nbsp;/enfisPloccnfis,Mafiiuix,amp; Raueniis-Caftcllani, Cracouicnfis, Voinicico- inbsp;fis, Sandccenfis , amp; Biccenfisinfatra-

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. nbsp;119

pia fiue Palatinatu Cracouicnfi: PoC nanicnfis.Mcdircccnfis, Rogofncnfis,nbsp;Sremcnfis,Præmcntcnfis,Criuincnfîs,nbsp;amp;5antoccnßs in Pofnanicnfi:Scndo-mirienfis, Vislicicnfis,Radomicnfis,nbsp;ZauichoftenGSjZarnouicnfiS, Malogo-ftcn s, Polancceni s.Ccchouicnfisinnbsp;Scndoniirien :Califficnfis,Gnefnc. s,nbsp;Landen s, Naclenfis, BiechouienGs,nbsp;Camcneniis: in Califlicnli, Siradienfs,nbsp;RoipircnGSjSpicimiricnfis, Vcluncnfisnbsp;amp; Conaricnlis in Siradien!i:Lcncicicn-lîs,Brczincn{îs,lnovvlodcnfis,amp;Cdfta-xicniis alius in Lcncccicnfi : In Brc-ftcnfi.BrertenGs, CrufuicÄnfs amp; Co-Ualicn's: In lunivvladislauicnfi luni-vvladislauienfis,Bydgoftienfis,amp;Co.nbsp;narienßs item alius,itemque Dobrinc-fis, Ripinenfis, amp; Slonncnfis in tcrrgt;nbsp;Dobrinenfi : In Ruilia Lcopolicnfis,nbsp;PrxmislicnfSjHalicicnfis, Sanocenfis,nbsp;amp;Chelmcn(is: In PodoliavnicusCa-mcncccn s: In Lublincnfi item Lublknbsp;neni'S : In Bclfcnli Bclfcnfis: In Plo-cenfi Ploccnfis , Racianzenfis amp; Sic-peccenßs : In Mafouia Cyrnenßs,

H 4 Viznen-

120 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

Vizncnfis , Varfauicnfis , Viffc-gradenfiSjZacrocimenfis, Cicchano-nicnns,amp; Lincnfisiln Rauenfi Rauen-ïis,Sochacioiiicnfis,amp; Goftinenfis: In SilefiavnusOfuincimcnfisrPalatinumnbsp;Caßellanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;habct.Ex hisCaftcllanis qui pri-

do, mun vnaquaque latrapia modo àno* biscnumcrad funt, cum inter fcfctuaCnbsp;ordincm, quo palatinos recenfuimus,nbsp;excepto Cracouienfi, qui exquodamnbsp;tcmporepalatinosorancslocofufFra-

Cafteiianoic^roximus Gncincniïs prærogatiua lumJoca, quadam inter Califficnfem amp; Sjradi-enfem CaiWllanos intericóti funt. Cse-terorum hic elle legitimus ordo exifti*nbsp;matur,vt Rauenfi,qui fuperiorum ex-tremuseft, proximus fit Sandecenfis;nbsp;deinde Mcdirecenfis,Vislicienfis, Bic-çcnfis,Rogofnenfis,Radomienfîs,/a-uichollcnfis, Landenfis , Sremenfis,nbsp;ZarnouienfiSjMalogoltenfis.Vclunennbsp;fiSjPracmislicnfisHalicicnfis.Sanoccn-fiSjChelmenfis. Dobrinenfis, Polanc-ccnfîs,Præmentenfis, Criuinenfis, Ce-çhouicnfîs,Naden fiSjRofpirenfis, Bicnbsp;chouienfisjOfucncimenlis, Brezincn-ßf,

MART. CROM. LIB.’ II. n, fis,Crufuicienfis.Bydgoftienfis,Camenbsp;nenfis, Spicimirienfis, Inovvlodenlis,nbsp;Coualicnfis, Santocenfis, Sochacioui-enfis,Goftincnfis,Vizncnfis, Varfaui-' cnfis.Racianzenfis.Siepcrccnfis.Viflc-grodcnfis,Ripincnfis,Zacrocimcnfis,nbsp;CicchanovicnfiSjLiuenfis, Slonenfis;nbsp;cxtrcmitrcsConaricnfcs : Inquibusnbsp;primum locum is,qui eftinSiradienfinbsp;fatrapia, medium qui in Lcncicienfi,nbsp;vltimum qui in Inovvladislauicrifi,nbsp;obtinct.Suntitem in Senatu Magittra-^'^’quot;’^'^f’'

i tusquidam amp;adminiftri principis/^i- .quot;’uVJ'ad os officiales tegni vocant:Ncmpe Ma. confiiiumnbsp;rcfcalus,qui magnus dicitut^CanccHa.nbsp;rius.Procanccllarius hue Vicccancel-larius.acthcfaurari’. Ettetiam vnusdcnbsp;magifiratibus aulicis,fcu curix princi-piSjMarefalcuscurix : 1’utanturetiamnbsp;duo prxfcéli feu Capitanei, nempe manbsp;iorisPoloniae, ÓcCracouicnfis ad confilium pcrtincre.Sed perraro via venitnbsp;vt i j non aliquo alio honorcSenatorionbsp;prxditifint. Horum autem omniumnbsp;magiftratuum loca amp; luffragia in con.nbsp;filio funt fccundum Caftcllanos co,nbsp;quohicànobisconfcripti funt,ordincnbsp;H 5nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kill

. ill nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NI AE

Nifîfîquo aliocmincntiori honorcij cohoneftcnrur; Quod fit plerunquc.nbsp;Hocigirur cfi confilium publicum a-Confilia- pud Polonos, ÔC Scnatus rcgiusfiucnbsp;riorum nu rcgni,fcxamp; nonaginta confiliarijs connbsp;»iuifio Quorum alij vocanturmaioresnbsp;‘ ‘ alij minores confiliarij. Suntaurcmnbsp;maioreSjArchiepifeopijEpifeopi, Palatini, primarij aliquot latrapiaruntnbsp;Caftcllani vfquc ad Siradienfem for-taffis:Cacteri omnes minores: qui poftenbsp;rius in conidium adhibcri coepcrunnnbsp;amp;cxcluduntiir nonnunquamàconfi*nbsp;lijs fccretoribus. In hoc fenatucenlcn*nbsp;turctiamrtuftîciconfiliarij. Veruiunbsp;de his ÔC omni rcpubl. Pruflica fepara-timpofteriiis perfequemur. Acccflcrcnbsp;nupcr(poftcaquam hçc nosconferipfi-musjiJc Lithuanicicum antiqui, ruiUnbsp;quos Sigifmundus Auguftus Rex adnbsp;numeru m cornm adiccit, Eos quoqucnbsp;SKietarij. alijioco rcfcruabimus. PortoSccrcta-rij admittuntur quidem amp; ipfi iuratinbsp;in Senatum, fed, vt auditorcs modo»nbsp;amp;. quafi Icminarium quoddam fena-tus ; Neque locum habent in con-fclTu

MART. CR OM. LIB. II. n? fcflü eonGliariorum , nequc didio-ncm fentcntiæ. Ex his autcninbsp;primifine maioris Sccretarij nomen rij.nbsp;amp; honorem obtinct, de quo pluranbsp;paulö poft ; Duo refcrendarij t uenbsp;fupplicum libeUorum magiftri funr.nbsp;Putantur amp; fuccamcrarij aditum ha-bercad locum habendi fenatus , clau-dendi amp; aperiendi oftij caufa , idquenbsp;in fuotantum quifqueterritorio. lamnbsp;amp; Senatorum , primariorum prx-fertim, filios adolcfcentes admitti innbsp;Senatum non inutlratum eft. QuÏn.nbsp;quam folent amp; ij facramentoadigi innbsp;numero fccrctariorum ®quo libc-confili)nbsp;husinterftnt conidijs. Conuocantur'«''“®«*nbsp;autem Senatores à principe ad conP-^***“**nbsp;lium,prxfcntcsquidcm quotics opusnbsp;cft;qui verb longius abl'unt, nonnifinbsp;arduis de caufis , vt potc ad comitia,nbsp;vel celcbritatis alicuius gratia , ni-mirum ad nuptias ptincipis , feu li-berorum cius , aut ft quis focius öcnbsp;obnoxiusregnodux in verba principisnbsp;iuraturus fit. Cum ijs verb , quinbsp;adfunt, princepspro te nata conlultat.

Nifi

U4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NI AE

Nifi forte res grauiorac difficilior in-cidar,quae plurium confilio amp; confcn-fulit cxplicanda , vclut de indiccndis comitijs. Tunc cnimabfentes fingulinbsp;per epiftolas rcgiasconfuluntur,maio-Senatorû Tcs prcfercim.Atque hçc dcgcncre,nu-communianicro^ordinc amp; officio fenatorum 11-ucconfiliariorum rcgni fuffeccrint,flnbsp;vnuin illud addidcritnus,qnöd liiblcr-uiunt ij qiioqiic principi amp; rcipubl.nbsp;quotics opus cll,domi quidcm in iudi-cjjscum alijs,tuni rccupcratorijs, quasnbsp;có^hiffionesvulgö vocamus, forisaii-tem in Icgationibus obcundis, autßnbsp;quid aliud^ublicècum dignitatepcr-agcndum eft. Cum autcin ij certis ma-giftratibus^amp; honoribus prxditi lint»nbsp;habent ctiam prætcr commune fena-torium munus, curamque totiusrcipubl. peculiaria officia pro diuerlitatenbsp;magiftratuum fine honórum attribu-ta.AcArchicpifcopi quidcm amp; cpifeo-pi officia qua: lint, ncmini Chriftianonbsp;incognitum eft: Nccvllum ijpcculia-rc habent in Polonia, præ cæterisnationbsp;ArchicpifcopusGncfnbsp;nenfi»?e. ncnlis pcrpccua quadam Pontificisnbsp;gatusnat’.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;maXlt;

MART. CR OM. MR. II. ïz6

Max:lcgationc fungitur,amp; Icgatus natas fcdisapoftolicæ appcllatur.Quo no mine ampliorcm habet iurifdidionê:nbsp;deqnafuo loco artingcmus.Habetctianbsp;primatis honorem ab cadem (ede apo-ftolica.abfque eo, quöd cft antique gê- Ptima».nbsp;tis inftituto amp; prxrogatiua primas reg-ni,amp;princeps fenatus. Proindepenesnbsp;cum eft poteftas indicendi comitia,cö-uoeandi fenatum, fcnatufqucconful-tadcfinicndiamp;cdiccndi, abfcntcrcgc,nbsp;amp; regno vacante. Sed nos inftitutumnbsp;noftrum perfcquamur.Palatininbsp;ra funt, cfle duólorcm copiarum fuxficum.nbsp;fatrapiæ in expeditionibus blllicis : in-deque nomen habet lingua vcrnacula,nbsp;Vt V oieuoda dicitur,quafi dux bclli,fi- Voieuodanbsp;ue copiarum. Palatin us au tem dicitucnbsp;Romanorumimitationc, apud quosnbsp;fub impcratoribus non obfcurum cratnbsp;nomen honofquecomitum palatino.nbsp;rum.Porrö in pace palatini eft , infuanbsp;cuiufquc fatrapia conuen tus nobilita-tis inftitucre,ijsque, amp; iudicijs pracfidc-rc:preciarebus venalibus prxtcr tempus comitiorum ócbelli imponcre:pó-dctum amp; menfurarum curam gercre:nbsp;ludx.

125 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LON IAE

ludxorum quoquxpatrocinnim amp; iil-officiïimquot;' nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;palatinum pcrtincnr.Cailclla-

fc nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;lùlatinorum , dii-

óhorcfquc lt;5c prxfidcs nobilitaiis fut) fuoquil'qiicPalatino. Appcllanrurau-tcmCaftcllanictiam vcrnacula linguanbsp;niutuato à latinis vocabulo, à ca (teil isnbsp;liuc oppidiSjCoruinquc tcrritorijs, qu»nbsp;finguliûngulahabcntattributa : nonnbsp;quöd dominatum,iurifdidioncm,autnbsp;curationcni in cis habcant, fed lcgatio-ncm tantum bcllicam, cuius modo fc-ciWius mcntioncm:pleriqucctiam ccr-tosrcditusanniucrlarios. IndcqucfuSnbsp;quifqucdflHominationcm l'umit.vidc.nbsp;licctjVt Voinicicnfis vel Srcmcnfis,vclnbsp;aliuscuiufpiam loei Caftcllanus vocc-tur.Vocantur ctiam pcrlxpc nomincnbsp;vcrnaculodomini,loei appcllationc,nbsp;in ki vel ski fyllabam dcflexa,verbi granbsp;Caftellani tl®, I’ofnauski , pan Ploski, Solusnbsp;Ctacouiê.autcm Cracouienfis Caücllanus, pr«-CapijEio- ter nomen amp; rcditus.nihil habet cotu-B’““’- munc cum alijs:Sed liberum is hono-De Palat! habet,ablquc vlloprorfus munc-Dl» amp; Ca , prxtcr commune Scnatoriutn.nbsp;Acihnit '1 amPalatinum autem,quàmCaltclla-l*“*nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;num

MART. CR OM. LIB. 1.

num Icgccflc non licet qucnqnam in ca latrapia, in qua nullum propriumnbsp;habet fundum,leu bona terreftria. Vo-canturquci)vtrique vulgo communinbsp;vocabulo dignnarij.quafi dignitatcôcnbsp;honore praediti, addito ferè latrapix,nbsp;feu terrx nomine. Magilhatus vcrofi-officiilwnbsp;ucofiicialcs regniabolticipöc funftio-nibusquibufdam publicis.quibus fun-^'’’“*nbsp;gunturad vniuerfam rcmpubl.perti-®nbsp;nentibus, hanc fumunt communcmnbsp;appcllationcm. Nam peculiaria cornnbsp;nomina fupcrius iam indicauimfls:nbsp;Quibusfingulis REG NI rnomen ad-iungitur, vt, verbi gratia, I4arcfalcus,nbsp;amp; Cancellar ins rcgnidicatur, codem-que modo exteri. Oflicia verö fingu- MirtUI«}nbsp;lorum hxcfunr. Marclalcus quidem rtgniotS;nbsp;magiftcr cftaulx regix, «5c adminiftcr“*-conlilij publici,penes quern ius eft connbsp;uocandi fenatum iufl'u régis, vel pri-mati$,prxftandi filcntium de audientbnbsp;am,faciendi poteftaté dicendx lenten*nbsp;tix,legatos cxtcrnosintroduccndi ,cij-eiendi cconlilioeos.qui ad id non per.nbsp;tinent, pronunciandi décréta regianbsp;incaufisinfamix «Sc capitalibus, pro*nbsp;mulgan*

lîR nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAR

mulgandi ad populumfcnariisconful-ra.tnodcratidipompispublicis, hofpi-tesilluftrcs fufcipicndi, coinpcfccndi motus inquictorum atquc rurbulen-torum non modo circum fcnatum amp;nbsp;in publico,fed ctiam in priuatispi inci-piscœnaculis amp; habitaculis, animad-uertendiindclida, quxinloco ôcop-pido domicilij lîuc hofpitij regij, vclnbsp;comiriorum adinittuntur,dcniqucinnbsp;comitijsamp;in comitatu regiodiuerfo-riadiftribuendi, amp; imponendi rebusnbsp;vflhalibusprccia: vnde criam vcftjgalnbsp;feutributüforalc ipfiproucnit. Marc-falcietiangt;cft inaulicû regis corn ira-turn amp; adminiftros mcnlir regiæ, alio-rumque mnnerum aulicorum, profa-nospræfcrtim iurifdidio,ccnfura, amp;nbsp;ahimaduerfio: eoquegeftat is in publi-cis conucntibus,amp; régi in propatulumnbsp;prodeunti præfcrt crcôlum feeprruntnbsp;... ligncum,fiuc baculum. Canccllariusnbsp;amp; Vucc3n^^^cccanccllarius,nominibusamp;:loconbsp;tcllari) cf diftindi, lcdpotcftate amp; muncreexx-quati,diplomatibus,cdidis, mandatis,nbsp;epiftolis,amp; ali js feripturis rcgijs cöicri-bendis atquc lignandis, quxqucadcûnbsp;mittun*

MART. CROM. LIB. II. 1x9 mittunturaccipiendis,amp;: Icgendisprc-funt.Itaquein potcRarcfn.i habcnt ligna regia,Cancellariusquidcni mains,nbsp;Vicccancellariusvcrominus. Autho-ritas corum covfque patct, vt mulranbsp;inconfultoprincipe fignarc: quae veronbsp;contra leges efle videntur, iubenti illinbsp;negate poffint. Dant ctiam refponfanbsp;regio nomine, amp; quibus de rebus confilium habcri debet in Senatu propo-nunt:dcniquefcnatusconiulta,rcgiaqjnbsp;ôccomitialia placita ac décréta litcrisnbsp;mandant.ôc in publicum cdunt. Slfhtnbsp;ctiam ij cognitorcs priuatarum queri-moniarum, amp; prouocaridlium ab vr-banis amp; oppidanis, pracfedorumquenbsp;iudicijs,ad regium tribunal dcuoluta-rum: Sccrctarijs, fcribis, facerdotibus,nbsp;concionatoribus,amp; cantoribusaulicisnbsp;ccrcmonijsquc ccclcfiafticis modcran-tur:is præicrtim qui ell de iacro ord incnbsp;Lcgecnim,quamuisnonantiqua, al.nbsp;terutrumex ijsfacri,altcrum proianinbsp;ordinis efle oportet , cum antiquitusnbsp;foliferè facerdotes co numcrc tungc-rcntur.Suntautcm ij inporximacxpe-^lationc honorum 1'ui vtorq-, ordinis.

1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Sed

Îjo nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NI AE

Sed ncqucfaccrdoti cum cpifcopa, ex-ceptisPræmislicnfi, Culincnfi, Chcl-mcn(î,amp;Camcncccn(i,n(qucprofano fine (cciilaii cutn vllo palatinatu vclnbsp;Cafteilania rctincrc munus hocheef,nbsp;prxtcrpeciiliarcrn indulgcntiam, autnbsp;conniucntiam:Eftautcm vfitatum,vtnbsp;de Vicccanccllario fiat Canccllariusnbsp;propter loci amp; fentenria; dicendæprae- jnbsp;rogatiuam.l helàurarius ipfonomincnbsp;indicat munus fuum.Eftcnim promusnbsp;nabolorumnbsp;' Kcgnifynififfbinfigniumregni,quæfunt,coro^nbsp;•»ô*’- na,pomum,fceptrum,amp; gladius , fup-pcllcdilisA redituû rcgiorû/criptura-rumq: amp;c monumentorii publicorum:nbsp;author ÓC moderator quorum vis quç- inbsp;ftorû,curatorû,arq;di('pcnfatorôprin-cipis,amp; rationû reddendarü exadot,nbsp;monctarix offîcinæ magiftcr,ftipcndi-Ofü tâmilitariû, quàm aulicorü foin-tonrcddcndxprincipi rationiobnoxi*nbsp;us. Oc Marcfalco curiæ,amp; prxfcdis, rc-fcrcdarijs.ôc Iccrctarijsdiccmuspoftca-Duenez hlunicrâturctiâinter Magiftrat’amp;of-duces cxcrciti’: quo-

' rû alter generalis amp; fuprem’ cxercituû regn»

MART. tROM. LIB. 11. qi régni capitancus, alter cSpidudor, feiinbsp;capeftris Capitanc’ dicitur. Ac i lie qui-dêduxcftôc moderator belli Iccundunbsp;principe,amp; vicar? principis. Ducit cx-creitü, capit locû caftris, acics inftruit,nbsp;'lt; datfignu pugnxóc rcccptns,cömcatiUnbsp;1 deannonxeuram inbcllogerit.precianbsp;rebusvenalibus imponit ,pondcribuf-I que amp; menfuris earu modum ftatuit,

amp; in.delinqucntcsanimaduertit.Cam-peftrisveró, buiuseft quafi Vicariusà principcdatus,excubiarum potifliigt;ûnbsp;explorationumq;curam gerit, amp; mcr-ecnarijs militibus.illo prçfcÿim altcto

' abfcnte.praccft Neuter tame in Senatu locum habcf.Quin temporarijefleper

I hibcntur.ncquc inter magiftratusreg-I ni habiti fuperioribus temporibus.

Longeminusautem alijquidam, qui amp; iplî noftra fere memoria pro nia-giftratib'gt;rcguihabciiamp;appcllaricœ-perc. Ncque tarnen in Senatu locum t's^quidinbsp;habent, ncque funétioncm vllam adji).nbsp;Vniuerfum rcgnumperrincnrcm,Ij veto lunt,g!adikT,pocillator liuepinccr-na,ll:ru0tor menlse.quc incilorê vocat,nbsp;dapifer gt; fubdapifer, magiftcrciilinx,nbsp;I a qui

t^z nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

qui dapibus apparandis amp; cocis rcgijs prxeft, Etcertc autijdê funtrerrcftrcsnbsp;Cracouicnfis fatrapiæ, aut ea lola dcnbsp;omnibus nullos habcr.Itaque nos quo-qucde fcntcntia pcritiorum inter ter-reftres honores amp; magillratus corutnnbsp;Officiales officia exponcmus. Dicuntur autemnbsp;ftumagi- terreftres honores amp; magiftratus , qu»nbsp;vniuerli regni, fed terrarum atquenbsp;fatrapiarum hint peculiarcs. Officianbsp;terreftria vulgö appcllantur:amp; his quinbsp;piÿcditi hint, officiales terreftres. Suntnbsp;autemij Succamerarius, Capitaneus,nbsp;gladifcr,vgxillifcr,pinccrna,(uppinccfnbsp;na,ineifor,fubdapifer, dapifcr, tribu-nus.iudcx, fubiudex, notarius, thefau-larius,Venator , agafofiuccquorumnbsp;curator.Habcntqueccrtas fuas fundio-nes fiuc curationcs antiquitus in fu^nbsp;quifque fatrapia fiuc traäu,ac terra, vtnbsp;vulgö loquntur : qua rum quælibcto-lim jdifcerpto in multos dominatuSnbsp;regno fuum ducem habuir. Ei’auteoanbsp;hi fucrun t adminiftri pccuIiarcs.NunCnbsp;magna pars folum nomen nudumqucnbsp;honorem rctinent. Qualcs funtgladi-fcri,pincernac, fuppinccrnx, incifores»nbsp;dapifcr*

MART. CROM. LIB. II. ijj dapiferi,fubdapifcri,ac thcfaurarij: ni-£i quod in cxtraordinarijs iudicijs,quasnbsp;commiffiones vocant, regijs manda tisnbsp;fubferuiunt, amp; in colloquijs alîîdcnt.nbsp;Tarnet (Î etiamnunc ij peculiaribus fuisnbsp;muneribus fungi rede polfc cxiftimä-turinfuoquifquctradu, à quo deno-minationcm habet, quoticscum prin-cepsadit: Nempcvtgladifcr Pofnani-Qj^jif^jjnbsp;nenfisinPofnanienfi fatrapiagladiumnbsp;iplipracfcrat infolcnni pompa; pincer-Pincema.’nbsp;na poculum adminiftrct:incicifor huenbsp;Ihudor menfamapponat: dapiferfla- Dapifer.nbsp;pesinferat:fubdadifer dapiferum cumSubdapifernbsp;feeptro fcubaculo prçceda^fuppinccr-5“PP‘“‘-'^quot;nbsp;na potus curam gerat, thefaurarius co- quot;rhefaura-'nbsp;dusaepromus pecuniacfitac fuppellc-rius.nbsp;diliscius. Cxteri fane fungunturcti-amnunefere fuis muneribus, Ac vexil-lifer quidem in bello vcxillum prxfertnbsp;cxcrcitui fux fatrapix:Tribunuscullosnbsp;eftarcis in fuoquifquc tradu, durantenbsp;bello: Itaquc vacationem habet mili-tix; Venator vcnationionibusamp;fyluisnbsp;prxeft; Agafocquitio flue armcntoc-^nafo. 'nbsp;quorumiludcxcaufis amp; controucrGjsiudcXinbsp;priuatisnobilitatis difeeptandis amp; iu-

I 3 dicandis

ij4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

Subiudcx. dicandis præfidet vnà cum fubiudicc: Noiarius cius cft focius.uon vicarius , loconbsp;fiuefcnba5a*^^‘i’^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Notarius fcribacft6c

aduarius iiidicij: Scd habet ipfe quoq; in iudieijs ius dicendæ fenten tiae, con-fuetudinemagis,quani Icgum prçfcri-pto. Cxterum Succamerarius(vt ciusnbsp;partes poltremö loco cxplicemus,licetnbsp;honore omnibus his antcat) olim for-tallis prxfuit cubiculo amp; cubicularijsnbsp;principis in fua quifquc tetra : NunCnbsp;rŒcndis modo finibus agrorum acnbsp;bonorum tcrrcftriumpræclh QuenJnbsp;iridematqueiudiccm.lubiudicemnbsp;notai iuir^iuratum cffcoportcr.Habetnbsp;queisad id munus obcundum Vicarios, ôcipfos iuratosin fingulis territo-'¦ rijs fingulos,qui camcrarij vocantur,nbsp;fine cubicularij, proptcrca fortaflis,nbsp;quod antiquitus miniftri cubiculi

gt; prin-cipis ad id munus Icgabanturà fuccamerario. Nunc is cos fibl legit arbitratu fuo ex cquellri ordinCnbsp;ciufdem territorij , 3c iureiurandonbsp;adigit.mutatquc quotics vult. Gra-Succame- couienh's Succamcrarius præ cactcrisnbsp;ranuiCra-

(ouienfis. ca prxrogayua prxditus eu , vt fall-“ J nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;naruo

MART. GROM. LIB. II. narumciusipfius traólus arbiter fir 6cnbsp;infpcdor. Capitancorum officia fta-tim cxponemus. Cæteruin hi,dequi-bus modoegimus, nonomnesin om-rnbsp;nibus farrapfisfunt, neque in fingulisnbsp;finguli.EtCracouicnfis qiiidemnbsp;pia fuccamcrarium,gladifcruin , dapi-(atrapix.nbsp;fcrum jtribunum, iudieem , fubiudi-cë,6c notariü habet fingulos,Pofnani,Pofnattjeanbsp;entis cçteroi quidé habet itidéfingulosnbsp;Succamerari^^verö,indices,fubiudiccs,nbsp;öc notarios binos. Habet enim hofeenbsp;terra V Vfchouenfis peculiarcs , qdî:ànbsp;Poloniaquodam tempore feiundafu-it.Scndomirienhsfatrapia®:tcrosqui-s„jon,i.nbsp;dem amp; ipfafingulos habet , pra:tcrrri-rcnfii.nbsp;bunum , quern ctiam Priftbnienfenbsp;territorium non ita pridem Ihuinnbsp;habere coepit. Calilficnfis item cof.,nbsp;dem onines habet lingulos.

cnfis ftrnftorc 6c fnbdapifero caret: gladiferum, pincernam , dapiferumnbsp;habet fingulos: Succamerarios, vex-illiferos , indices , 6c notatios binos . Habet enim hos Velunenfcnbsp;territorium fuos , ex quo tem,nbsp;pore auuU'um fuit à Polonia , fientnbsp;I 4nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;aibitror

i?ö nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

arbitror. Tribuni item diio funt incadem fatrapia , Maior amp; Minor.nbsp;Lenciekn. Lcncicicnfis gladifcrum , ftruä:orcmnbsp;ÔC fubdapiferum non habet, cæterosnbsp;iJov»?a? habet ßngulos.ItcmqueBreftenfis.In*nbsp;diflaukn. övvladisiauicnfis verb gladifcrum v-num habet,ftrudorcm Sc fubdapiferönbsp;nullum;Rcliquosomnes binos.Habelnbsp;en im Dobrincnfis terra peculiaremnbsp;fuccamcrarium,vcxilliferum, pinccr-nam, dapiferum, tribunum, iudicem,nbsp;Rufikae. lubiudicem,amp; notarium. Ruffia quints habet fuccamcrarios.vexillifcros»nbsp;pinccrnas,dapifcros,tribunos, indices,nbsp;fubiudicc^amp;notarios; IS^cmpc Lcopo inbsp;Jienfem,Præmislienfcm,Sanoccn(cni»nbsp;Halicicnrem,amp;Chelmcnfcm;Gladifc-,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;, rum,ftrudorcm,amp; fubdapiferum nul

® ° ‘'æ' lum.Podoliaitidcm nullum dehistrf bus: Reliquos verö fingulos, exceptionbsp;tribunis,quosduoshabet,Camchccen-Lublincn. fern atqueTrcbovvlicnfcm.Lublincn-fislat apiagladifcrum,ftruftorem,nbsp;fubdapiferum nccipfa habet: vexillifC'nbsp;rum,pincernam , acdapiferum fingu*nbsp;los, cætcros binos. Lucouicnfccnin^nbsp;^territorium pcculiarcs habet fuccamc-rarium,

MART. CROM. LIB. IL 157 rarium, tribunu, iudiccm, ^vibiudicê,nbsp;amp; notarium.Belfenfis fuccamc rariumnbsp;vexilliferum,pinccrnam, dapifcrum,nbsp;iudiccm,fubiudiccm ,amp; notariuin habet fingulos.cæterosnon habet, Plocê-fisfuccamerarium,pincernam,dapifc-rum.actribunumfîngulos, ludieemnbsp;veroamp;fubiudiccm amp;notarios binos:nbsp;(Habet enim hos Zavvcrenfc territorium fuos ) Struftoreac fubdapifero canbsp;fatrapia caret. RauenfisverôllrudoreB-autnfi«-item amp; gladifero ; Siibdapifcrum vnunbsp;habet; reliques autemtcrnos,tcrr#o.nbsp;rijsdiihndos,vidclicetRaucnfcm,Go-ftincnfem,amp; SochaciouiclW'cm.Mafo-uia iudices habet vndecim , totidemnbsp;quot territoria:Nimirum Cyrnenfemnbsp;Vizncnfcm,Varlauicnfem,N urenfemnbsp;Vyffcgrodenfcm , Zacrocimcnfcm,nbsp;Ciechanouienlcm , Lomzenfcm, O-ftrolcnccnfcm iiuc Zcinbrouicnfem,nbsp;Rozanenfcm,amp; Liucnfcm-.Subiudiccsnbsp;amp; notarios totidem ; Succamerariosnbsp;Vno minus: Zembrouienfeenim territorium CO caret ; Pinccrnasatqucdapi-ferosoûonos. Rozancnfc enim amp; Li-Ucnfc,atquc itemZembrouienfe terri-

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qS POLONIAE

tona hos non habcnt: Vcxillifcrum nc Lomzcnfe quidem:Subdapifcriim au»nbsp;tem ncquchxc ipfa,ncqiicNurcn(c,nc-que V iflegrodefe : Porrö fuppincernasnbsp;amp; thefaurarios totidem, qaot fubdapi-fcros habetMafouia, nempe quinque:nbsp;Suppincernä item Rauêlis fatrapia ha-bet:ßieftcnfis veto thefauranum : Cae-tcraeomnes ncutrum:Magiftrum culi-nac nulla prætcr Cracouicnfcm, fi modo non regni iseft.Agafonênulla,prç-ter Ruflïani : Venatores folae Cracoui»nbsp;ciÄs, Püfnanienfis, Siradienfis atqucnbsp;Lencicienlïs hngulos:Sendomiricnü’snbsp;verö amp; Malbuitica binos:Haec quidciUnbsp;Viznen.Óc Lom zen fern: lila veröSen-domirienfem ócRadomiêfem.Habcntnbsp;amp;Ol'uicncimenlislt;5cZatorjcnlistcrr3ßnbsp;fuos indices fingulos: Habet criam Sc-ucrienfisabcpilcopo. Cæfcrorum tet-rcftriömagirtratuü nullü habet Silefia»nbsp;canitanei pï'ælcdis fiuc capitancis cxccptis : IXnbsp;fiucpr«fc-quibusiam dicendura clL CapitancUSnbsp;fti. quem prxfcdum rede dixerimusathnbsp;dito nomine arciSjCui prxcft,cuftoscftnbsp;aedefenfor non iolüarcis regix vern-ctiapacisatque tranquillitatispublic^e

MART. CR OM. LTB. II. rj9 in fua quifque praefcdnra . quam à vinbsp;tutam debet praeftarc «Sc vindicate, amp;nbsp;furibuslatronibuiqnc tcpurgarc. Ita-que iurifdidioncni cocrcioncmqucnbsp;habet late patentem, non modo in a-greftcsóc oppidanos, verumetiam innbsp;equeftrisordinis homines: Quadcrenbsp;accuratiusfuo loco traftabimus. Ad-haec omnium aliorum iudicum,cccle-fiafticorum iuxtàac profanorum fen-tentias ad extremum exccutioni mandat, fi cxccutoresalijnolint, vel nonnbsp;proficiant. Gerit ctiam curamcÄn-modorumiSc rcdituum principis, quinbsp;ex re familiarijacccufibusÄc pcnüoni-busoppidanorum ócagreftium ptouc-niunt.EtomninoarccSj'Sc villç,lvu lU-ftica praediacumfuis fartis teüis,óc op-pidapagique principis in ditioncpiae-fcüorum funt. Solus omnium Craco-^^’^®“!^*nbsp;uienfis prxfe-^us licet amplinbsp;durii'didionctn habcat, tarnen 1'arto-rum teélorum arcis , 6c ledituumnbsp;principiscutam non habet. EÛ euim^tasnusnbsp;magnus procurator eius arcis ,nbsp;vtrunque hoc onus luftmet. Namtô'^i’ç/ci.nbsp;l^ofnanienlis prad'ctlus licet maioresnbsp;ciiatn

140 POLONIAE

ctiam praerogatiuas amp; iurifdidioncm MuorisPoj^ niaiorc Polonia obtineat,atquenbsp;nerahs^Ca-O*’^^ Sériera lis maiofis Polonix capi-pitancus. tancus vocitetur, curatramen farta te-üaarcisPofnanicniisdnntaxatjiSc redi-tusrcgiosciul’dcm tertitorij. Caitcrac-nim territoria iurifdiólioni eins fub-ieda,habentfcrè fuoscuratores, qnosnbsp;ctiam minus propriè prxfcdos appel-Deprzfe 13mus;de quibiis poft agemus. Oportetnbsp;tturiilegcsautem prçfcdum cfle equeftris ordinis finbsp;agros amp; fundos proprios in ca ipfa prç-fcÄura,cui præficirur,habentem, Neqjnbsp;externo autem, neque regio vel ducalinbsp;gcncrcort^ conferri prxfcéturam fasnbsp;cft. Nee duas cuiquam habere licet : Acnbsp;ne vnamquidcm,primariamdun taxâtnbsp;amp; iurifdióHonc prxditam,cum primaria Caftcllania vel Palatinatu ciufdemnbsp;fatrapix, Pofnanienfi amp; Cracouicnßnbsp;cxccptis:In quibus non idem iuscft.Ncnbsp;Silcftçquidcm caduntfub hanc legem«nbsp;Habet prxfcdus quilibet 1'uum vicati'nbsp;Vicecapi: Um , qucm Vicccapitaucum vclbut-tancut. grabium vulgovocant: Nosfupprxfc-dum fortaflis non inepte dixcrinius,nbsp;penes quem cft vicaria prxfcdur®

tiuî

MART. CROM. LIB. H. 141 tiusporcftas.ôc rcrum iudicatarum ex-ecutio.Habcramp; alterum adminiftrunxnbsp;ftatornm, acccitis temporibus pcraginbsp;folitorum iudiciorum,c]ucm iudicem *nbsp;cattrenfem dicunt. Vtrunque arbitra-tu fuo Great amp; abdiCat : Sed vtrunquenbsp;iuratum itidcm.atqucipl'um przfedu,nbsp;amp; ex equertri ordincefle, certaque bona terreftria i n ca ipfa prxfcdura habere oportet. Neecundêiudicem amp; iup-præfedum,tcrreftrcmvc amp; caftrenfemnbsp;iudicem efle fasert. Habet item prxfc-duraquiqueaduarium iuratum,nbsp;notarmm cartrenfem nominat. Nonnbsp;funtautem fatrapijs, veruffi arcibusac Notari’utnbsp;tcrritorijsfcre,quzdifttidus vocanturquot;^''quot;^*’nbsp;diftindaeprxfcdurx: Nonnullxetiamnbsp;complura territoria in fccomplcdun- '.ot,u\igt;lt;L*nbsp;tur.Siint verb hz totiusPolonic prefe- lomac.nbsp;durx:ln maiorequidem Polonia vni-ca generalis, Polnanienfe , Coftcnle,nbsp;VVfchoucn. Calirtienfc, Gnefnenfe,nbsp;Pyfdrcn(e,Conincnre,Kcincnfc,lt;5c Na-clenlc tcrritoriacomplcxa: In minorenbsp;autem Cracouien)is,quxprxtcr primanbsp;rium,alia tria rcrritocia,videlicet Profnbsp;fouicnfe,Xianzcnlc, amp; Lelouicnfe in

Ic

Ï4Î POLONIAR fccontinct.Prærcrcam funt,Sandccen-ÏÎSamp; Biecenlispræfcduræcnm iurifdi-ûionc.InSendomiricnfi vcrö fatrapianbsp;funt : Scndom.iricnfis , Radomicnfisnbsp;(Stcnziccnfc quoquc territorium du-dumcomplcxa,)quod iam pcculiarcmnbsp;præfcdum habet. CorcincnIîs.quæuScnbsp;nouæciuitatis dicitur, Chencinenfis,nbsp;Opocincnfis,Pilfncnfis. InLublinenfinbsp;ciufdcm nominispraefeduracft,amp; Lu-eouicnfîs.In Siradienfi Siradienfis,quçnbsp;Schadeouienfe quoque amp; Radomfcé-ftdPPotricouicfc territoria annexa habet: Velunen fis iremamp; Oftreflbuien-fis.In Leneftienfî vnicaeft, tria habensnbsp;territoria, nimirum Lencicienfe, Bre-zincnfe.amp;Orlouicnfc.ln Cuiauia Bre-ften lis,Crîlfuicicnfè item ôcCoualicn-fc , Se Prædcccnle territoria adiundanbsp;habës:lunivvladislauiëfîscum annexonbsp;Bydgofticlî tcrritorio:5c Bobrovvnicc-fis,Dobrinél'c,Ripinëfcamp;Libnél'e terrinbsp;to riaeóplcxa. I n R u flîa Lcopo 1 iciîs,PrÇ-minicnlîs,Sanoccnljs,Hahciëlîs,Chchnbsp;nicnhs,amp; Cralnoftauienlîs.lnPodoliânbsp;Canicnccenfisatq-Trcbovvlicnlis. Ifinbsp;Belfcnü fatrapia Bclfcnlîs, Bulecnfis,nbsp;Grodlcft-

MART, CROM. LIB. II. 14J GrodléfisA Graböccenfis. In Ploccnßnbsp;vnica cü trib’aljjs fcrritorijs, Za vvcrc-fi,Mlauefi,SrcnCfi fiucamp;Srcnfcnli. In.nbsp;Ma(buiaCyrncnlis,Vizncnfis, Varfa-uicnfiSjCui Nil rcnfcquoquc territorium parct,V yflegrodcnfis/acrocimcn-Cs ,Ciech3noujenfi.s, Lonizcnfis, Ro-zancn(is(in qua eft amp; Macouicnic tcr-ritorium)amp; Liucnfis.In Rauenfi vetonbsp;fatrapia tres prxfc6turaefunt,Raue.nlisgt;nbsp;Godinenfis, amp;Socbaciouienfis. In Si-lefia funtOfuicncimcnlisdc/atorien.nbsp;lis. Prætcrhas prxfeûurasliintamp;aikcprafeftarçnbsp;defupcrioribusfcrèdctraâx, quæ pe.fineiurif-culiacitcr.quamuis minusletinc,nbsp;ta, carumqueprztcdi tenuiari, vulgonbsp;vocantur : qui partim non habent fuanbsp;territoria,partim habent, votum finenbsp;Vila iurifdidionc in nobilitatcm.Namnbsp;ca eft penes verosprxfedos , quibuscænbsp;tcnutac volûrate Regia propter vtilita.nbsp;të.vel aliqua alia de eau là detraâçfuntnbsp;Sütautemij tcnutarijcuratorcsmodonbsp;regiorü prædiorû atque redituü, amp; ca-ftellorüplcbisq.fubicdç, nondiflimilinbsp;conditione magni procuratons arcisnbsp;Cracouiéfis.In ijs leges cç,quç de prçfe.

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144 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NIAE

Ptæfeau ûufjsquidëcÔmcmoratçfunt.locu nÖ rahmte habent.Omniüautcuiprxfcdurariininbsp;ditus amp;ad- rcditus partim ex agricultura, amp; re pc-minirtra- cuaria,partim è molis frumcntari)Samp;nbsp;fyluis,partim èccnfibusamp;pcnfionibusnbsp;agreftium amp;c oppidanorum proueni-untjamp;vclccrto pado præfcdislocan-turàprincipe, vel corum fidci com-mittuntur,ita vt rationibus reddendisnbsp;obnoxijfint Condonantur etiamin-terdum obeximiamcrita.Oppignora-ri quoque prxfeduras non inufitatumnbsp;cl^caspræfertim, quæ iurifdidione ca-rcnt,quçquc non funt primariæ cuiiii^nbsp;queiatraplL’. Sed itademum idlcgiti-mumeft,fi rataredituum portioquo-tannisdccapitcdcducatur. Quodcuti^nbsp;in dcl'uefhdincm abijflct 1'upcriori ten^nbsp;porCjComitiorum dccrcto nunc rcuo-catumeft.lnijsvcropræfcduris, qu3Jnbsp;iurifdidioncm habent, fi vfus rcipubl-oppignerationem requirat, ctiamaf-feau'r/ æS'^ndomi rien fis priuilegio quodaiwnbsp;priuilcgiû.ncqueoppignerari, neque locari per-Prrfcaia petua locationcpotcft. Habentdccpil-procercs,atquc equites locupicnbsp;riorcs

MART.CROM.LIB.il.' ?4^ ¦ tiorcs nonnulliarccs amp; præfcilos fu-os:Scd hoc nomine principi ncquaquanbsp;obnoxios. Habetarx Cracouienfispe-culiariter dcccm cuftodes, qui burgra-ß“fg'’^'inbsp;bij.fumptoà Gcrmanisvocabulo,nbsp;pcllantur, fine Vila poteftate, prxfcdinbsp;authoritatiobnoxios: Qui pacisiuxtanbsp;ac belli tempore nodurnas, atque etianbsp;diurnas,quandoopuscft, cxcubiaspcrnbsp;fCjVel per adminiftros fuos fcruant:nbsp;Habcntquæ militix vacationcm: amp; conbsp;nomine ambitur id munusamultis,iScnbsp;à regc confertur.Salinxamp; alia mctaÄa zupparijnbsp;habentfuoscuratorcs amp; adminillros^*«nbsp;iuratos,amp; rationibusrcddt4is obnoxi-‘°''*^nbsp;os. PrxeftautcmfalinisBochncnfibusnbsp;amp; Velifeenfibus , carumque admini-ftris amp; opcris vnus falinator , quernnbsp;Zupparium Cracouienfem vocant.nbsp;Ruflicis item vnus, quern Rufficumnbsp;appellant. Etcfthonoratahæcvtraqucnbsp;curalio. Sed ncquein regni, ncqueinnbsp;cutix, ncquein tcrrcftribusmagillra*nbsp;tibusnumcratur:Qucmadmodum ne-quetelonç,fiucquçftorcs tcloniorum.Tclona«nbsp;neque tributorum atque exadionumnbsp;publicaium exadotes. Et ijvcrovtri-

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146 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLO NI AE

que rationibus rcddêdis obnoxij fünf, iMftorts Telonæquidcm,(î non redemerintte-KJ ““^“•lonia: Quodfaciuntplerunquc. HoSnbsp;omnes in hunc locum terreftriü ma-giftratuum conijccrc libuit, proptcreanbsp;quèd corum curationes ad prxfcdoriinbsp;officia nonnihil accedunt. Scribananbsp;tbefaur?.* «l^oquc fiue notarium thefauri regünbsp;nihil vetat his adijcere, quem rex ipfenbsp;edit.ac thefaurario vicarium adungif*nbsp;Scnbaca- Eftamp; fcribacaftrcn(is,qucm ctiam no-ftrenfi».nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;campcftrcm vocant, mcrccna-

rftgt;rum militumconfcriptor,amp;folu-torftipendiorum. Sunt ctiam àtcrrc-ofS«acij.ftribusma^iftratibus non multumdi-uerfa miniftcria quædâinaula princi-pis,qux officia curiac dicuntur. Quorum adminiftri tcrrcltrium plcrorum que ócrcgniofficialium (quorum fünfnbsp;cognomincs^ quotidianis minilterij^nbsp;in aula principis funguntur, fidcmqucnbsp;/iiam principi ad fuum quifquemi-nifterium iurciurando obltrirgunf»nbsp;Sunt autem ij :MarcfaIcus , Theftn-rarius , feu Viccthcfaurarius ,nbsp;camcratius , Refcrendarijduo , pin*nbsp;ceena , ûruâor xncnlïe , fubdapi-

Mart. crom. lib. ir. 147 fer,dapifcr, niagiftcrculinsK.amp;praefc-äus curruum. Nuper ctiam hisnbsp;acceflcrc, Vóxillifer, acduâoraulicasnbsp;militi«. Quiomncsaddito nominenbsp;curiœ , à fupcrioribus magiftratibusnbsp;amp; officialibus cognominibiis fuis di-ftinguuntur : Nempe vt Marefalcusnbsp;curix , thefauratius curix , arquenbsp;codem modo alij dicaniur. Nccsecretaridnbsp;fuo an amp; Sccrctarij in hunc ordi-i“officia,nbsp;ncm referri debeant , licet nullumnbsp;pcculiarc ccrtumqiie munus attri*nbsp;butum habcant, (cd ad nutum prfti-cipispræfto fint in obcundis cius nomine legationibus , in ^riptioni-bus amp; Iciîïionibus publicarum amp;nbsp;Regiarum fcripturarum , in accicn-dis acdeduccndisad rcgcrn.vclinfcna-tu illuftribus hofpitibusamp; Icgatis prin-cipü,incxquirédisamp; rcfcrcndisfcntcn-tijsxgrotorü,lt;5( à cöfilio abfcntiû pri-maiiorûfcnatorû, in rccognofcendisnbsp;pro principe locis, fadis,amp; caufiscon-^toucrfîs.rcgiorû prçlerrim hominü amp;nbsp;^dminiftrorii interipfos, velcü magi-Rratibï» fuis, amp; (i qua funtalia honcita,nbsp;dccü dignitatccóiudaminiftcria. Nugt;.

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Ï4S POLONIAE mcr’eorö ccrt’noneft.In hiscminct V-TrimiS«- nus.qiii appcllatur primus fcumaiofnbsp;cretarijof Sccrciarius. Is abfentium CanccllariÇnbsp;ficiuin. prxfidumviccm fupplctinaulaamp; co-miratu principis: Ncc tamen.vt illi,gc-ftatfignum rcgium, fed queries opu*nbsp;eft,petite ab ipfo annule fignatoriet^nbsp;diplomata publica,quàm epiftolas ipfonbsp;præfente fîgnat. Quèd fi is quoqueab-fit,peragit ca quifpiam de cacteris Secrcnbsp;tarijs,qucm princeps iuflerit. Habet aU-tem primus quoque Secretariiis Iccun-lt;ftimCanccllariumamp; Vicccancellari-um prærogatiuam capeftendi honorednbsp;publiées It magiftrat’,qui vacaucrint:nbsp;In arbitrio tarnen regio pofitam.Habetnbsp;amp; locum honoratumfupra om nes of'nbsp;. ficiales tcrreftres amp; aulicos, exceptonbsp;“ Marcfalco. Marefalcus curiæ abfcnt^

Marcfalco regni agit omnia,qua: ilhu5 munerisfunt: Apra:fentcctiam ibeiu^nbsp;adhiberi feiet ac debet ad ca, quæfuntnbsp;maioris momenti peragenda, ptxfcrt-que cum co paritcr principi crcduoinbsp;Thcfaurariusitem Thcfau-rijiunx. tarij regni abfentis vices gerit, adliibc-turqucóc ipfc à præfcntc ad plcraquenbsp;omni*

MART. CROM. LIB.’ II. Ï49 omnia.Succamcrarius.cftmagiftcrcu-^”“*“^-biculiatquc cubiculariorum pucroru,^^**’-aliorumque domedicorum piincipisnbsp;adminiftroruni : Sub cuius potcftatenbsp;eft fuppellexad ledum amp; cubiculumnbsp;principis, cultumque corporis perti-ncns.lanitoribus quoque idem prxcft.nbsp;Referendari), fupplicum libcllorumnbsp;magiftri funt, amp; querimonijs horn inü,iotunj.',nbsp;audiendis,Canccllariæque,vt verbo legis vtamur,rcfercndis.præfuntQuinc-tiam in litibus vrbanis difeeptandisnbsp;prxfto funt cidem Canccllariç,eiuf«ï^cnbsp;permiffuexponunt rcgicum confilionbsp;caufas amp; controuerfias Iftigantium.nbsp;Nupcradeb fententias quoque rogarinbsp;cœpcrunt in regijs iudici)s.Sunt autemnbsp;duo pari potcftate,alter ccclcfiaftici,alter profani ordinis. Dudores copiarö,nbsp;magiftri ftabuli,magiftri culinc,amp; prç-fedi curruûqux fint officia, ipfaeorunbsp;nomina fatis oftendunt. Cxtctorum.nbsp;muncraiam funt cxplicatainterrcftti-busofficijsamp; curationibus. Eadcmc-nimfunthorum,atqucillorum-. Sednbsp;cedunt hiillis prxfentibus in fua cui-lt;iue fattapiafiue terra. Hee autem om-

K 3 nia

ISO nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

Alia mini-ia honotatafunt miniftcria : Minus ^cpaauh ma,intcrioriscubiculifcruatoris,curanbsp;toris Icóti, atquedifpcnfatoris. Cætcrûnbsp;ftipcndiarijôc auliei principis équités,nbsp;. Concionarorcs, amp; facrifici,quamvisnbsp;honorato fint loco, tarnen inter oflS-cialcs non cenfcntur:Multö minus fti-patoresfiuc fatellites ,cubic’ularijquc,nbsp;amp;pueri: Sed perpetui funtadminiltrinbsp;principis,amp; praetto funt ipfi iter facien-ti, amp; quouis loco mancnti. Ac faerificinbsp;quidem per vices operatur facrisquo-ti(Äeprxfcntcrcge,Canuntctiam fcftisnbsp;dicbuSjbcneditioncfquc amp; gratiarumnbsp;adioncs riÄiChriftianoad menfam ei-AuJicie- uspcragunt. Concionatorfacris conduites. cionibus fungitur. Auliei verö (fic cn-im vocantur) equitcs^oZjuis ftipendianbsp;merent.prxfidij honorifque rcgijcaii-fa,amp;cqucftrcm eum vel currulcm c-queltresfcrè comitantur. Quiequita-tus numcrofus eft arque fplcndiduJ»nbsp;nobili iuuentuteconftans. In qua fnntnbsp;complurcs magiftratibus amp; officij*nbsp;non modo aulicis, verum etiamter-rcftrib^ prxditi.Ei veröMarcfalci fflO-dcratur. Cxteri minillri nó habent nc-cclfc

mart. CROM. lib. IL VÎ ceflccquosalcrc. Ifaqucpcdeftrcspro-dcuntcm in publicum principcm dc-ducunc.ln folcnnibus tamcn pompisnbsp;noninufitatumcft, vtequitcsquoqucnbsp;aulici pcdeftres cqucftrcm principcmnbsp;antccedant. Iniongioribus autcmiti-ncribus ij,qui cquis non racrcnr,vclrc-gijs,vel oppidatim fuppcditatis,vclcó-duditijscquisaut curribus vehuntur.nbsp;Ex his rtiparorcs , praefidij caufa lunt^^'P’!®’’'*.nbsp;circum principcm: Quod tamcn rcc^Sj'“ quot; ‘nbsp;eft in Polonia : fed auget maieftatemnbsp;principis. Cubicularij amp; pucri pr»ftoCMbitnh-funt ad queuis domcftica miniftcria.“’^*”““nbsp;Scdcubiculariorum pcculèiris vfus eftnbsp;in acciêdis in fenatum amp; ad regem cö-hliarijs.ôc perfcrendis quoquo Vj^us,nbsp;literis,mandatis,edidilquc regijs. QuaCurluipuJnbsp;ad rem oppidatim amp; vicatim cisman-*’'*^“***“nbsp;dato principis equi fubminiftrantur:^® *nbsp;Quaciubucdioncs, S(. lingua vcrnacu-la poduodx vocantur : Curfum publicum latini vocant. Inccdcntcm in pu-blicoprincipcm,aulici quidem antccenbsp;dunt, ftipatores ptxlongis fccuribusnbsp;more peditum Germanorum armatinbsp;lateraciuscingüt, Cubicularij verb eft

K 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pucrls

iyt nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NIAE

pucris fubfcquuntunScd ita, vt Sc auli-ciproccribusatquc fenatoribus profa-ni ordinis,amp; cubicularij puerique cpif-copisac fccrctarijs ecclcfiaftici ordinis proxima principi loca honoris caufa lnbsp;conccdant: Niïi forte regem regina fc-quatur. Tune enim cpifcopi quoqucnbsp;amp; fccrctarij cnm proceribus antecedüt:nbsp;Reginam verb longus ordo fcquiturnbsp;nobiliura matronarum amp; pucllarum-Hxc igitur ctt'ratio vniucrïa aulac amp; conbsp;Villora mi mitatus legij.Mitto enim cantorcs,ab-»iilcna. aeituftodcm; mapparium,canum vc-naticorum curatores, dimenforumnbsp;diftributo«»s,ianitorcs,tibicincs, tubi-cincs,opificcs,amp;amp; aliaviliora miniftc-riall^ia: magna eft turba.ôc fumpribusnbsp;principis alitur. Et quoniam omnia

habetetiam regina fuum comitatum, ncG modo pucllarum amp; matronarum,nbsp;quæ in gynecco funt, fed etiam puero-rum cubiGulariorum,amp; aulicorum,lt;Scnbsp;in hispeculiarcs adminiftros fine o/fi;nbsp;Magifter ciâlcs.In primismagiftrum curi«,qii*nbsp;““**• omnibus prxcft, Reginamque prode-untcni cum Iccptto antcccdit; «5c roagi-Ürai»

MART. GROM. LIB. IL ftramcuriæ, matronam gynæccomo-^®^'^“nbsp;dcrantcm: Deinde Cancellarium, vel *,«113-Secrecarium: Cuius funt munera, lite- riu» fiucnbsp;rasnominereginxconferibere, amp; fig-narc,amp; legere, amp; compcllantibus camnbsp;rcfponfadarc.Quodquidemncfcioaunbsp;enm magiftrocuriçcommunehabeat.nbsp;Eftautem ôchic diCcrimcninter Can-ccllarium amp; fccrctarium, quod hie nonbsp;geftat fignum reginx, ficutillc: led abnbsp;ca, quotics opus ell, vtendum accipit.

Habet regina ctiam thefaurarium fu, Admini-um,amp;pinccrnam fiucpocillatorein*Bc ftrudorem mcnlx,amp; lubdapifcrum,amp;nbsp;dapiferum, amp; culinx ac ftaSuli magi-ftrosfingulos:itcmqucdilpcnfatoremnbsp;abaci cultodcm,mapparium,amp; ianito-rcs, codem, quo regij funt honoris di-fcriminc: Quibusomnibusvidus.vc-ftitus,amp; mcrccdcsà rege prxbcntur.In-didem ipfius quoque reginx menfa in-fttuitur,rcsveftiaria, mundus mulie-bris,amp;iumcnta comparantur.Quod finbsp;caregifuperftesfit, vidua dcfuo,acdcnbsp;frudibus amp; reditibus corum bonoru,nbsp;lt;luxrcxipfidotis ac donationis prop-

, 'et nuptias nomine dcampliflimi con-1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;K }nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;filij

K4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

lijfentcntia attribucrit, fcfc ciitnvni-uerfo comitatu fuo dcinccps fuftentat-Atque hxc dc magiftratibus rcgni, tcr-reftnbus.amp;aulicis nobis decurfa fun-cHionorès^o-^^ccclclïafticismagiftratibus, hO' amp; magi/ï'oribns, miniftcrijs curationibus»nbsp;firatus. qnalcs func fccundum ArchicpifcO'nbsp;posóccpifcopos.fufFraganeorum, ab-batum.prxpofitorum , Dccanoruni»nbsp;Archidiaconoruni, fcholafticorum»nbsp;cantorum,cuftodum,cancellariorutïJ» |nbsp;vicariorum in fpiritiialibus, officialiü»nbsp;cBmmiflariorum,miniftrorum, prio-rum, cuftodumiiuc. guardianorum»nbsp;poenitentfariorum.paroecorum, qüOSnbsp;ctiam plcbanosvocant, noneftopctä^nbsp;prccium hic nos pcrfcqui: Ne dccoU^-gijsquidcm,canonicorum,monacho-rum,amp;monacharum,fratumconucn-tualium, vicariorum,pfaltarum,mail'nbsp;fionariorum,ôc fi qua funt alia.NcquCnbsp;enim peculiarc quicquâ habcnt apu^nbsp;Polonos prsecætcrisgcntibus amp; natiO'nbsp;nibusChriftianis,ncqjad rctnpubl.pcf' |nbsp;tinér,cxceptis Archicpifcopis amp; cpifçonbsp;pis, amp; fi quibus forcé prætcrca pccuÜa-ritcr qua6dârcipubl.muncra,quotûfii-

MART. CROM. LIB. IL k? pcrius métioné fccimus,mâdâtur.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;g^cicnafti '

gnus tame,'vcpareft, honoreis amp; om-^“rd,nis ' nibus facerdoribus habetur folo facer-dignatio.nbsp;dotijnominc.-Maioretiäolim habeba-tur:id quod cvetuftionbus litetaru monbsp;numétis deprehêditur. Ots aurcm ije-pifeoporum amp; Archicpifcoporüpote-ftati amp; iutifdidioni fubiediiunt, ptaj-tcr,G qui ponrificis maximi, cuius cxi-miapoteftas eit, authoritatc exemptinbsp;funt.Plcbcs vrbanXjOppidanx, vicanæ, Plebs Polonbsp;amp;agrcftcs partim principi parent,nbsp;tim proceribus ôc cquitib^'rpartimcCT-tisfaccrdotjjsattributa: funt.Rc^unturnbsp;autcàfûisquaeq; dorainis,elt;Âûq prxfe-disacprocuratoribuSjCx çquo amp; bononbsp;fiuc ex arbitrio magis.quàm certis legibus. Quanquâ nô caret tame fuo quçqjnbsp;iurc:Quodnöcft vnius modi,qucmad-modu pofterius oftédemus. Prxtcr dopuheima:nbsp;minosaût,con'iqjprxfcdos amp; procu-giftntu».nbsp;tatores, habet plebs quxque oppida-tim,vicatim,ôcpagatim luos magiftrat*nbsp;Acin pagisquidc Icultctû fiucaduoca-StnlKt««nbsp;tö hzrcditariii vocant, qui ertquafinbsp;dudoracdefcnforcolonixzqui'vcl ip-reditanw:nbsp;fc,pcr fe,vcl per vicarium fuum,quern

po LO ni AE

Aduocamipfum aduocatum, fed iudicialcm, 'scabini'* vocant,cum adiundis aliquot ex ara-torum numero fcabinis (de appellan-tur indices, fine affcflbres iudicij) iusnbsp;dicit.In ciuitatibus autem amp; oppidis ÔCnbsp;vicisprxter hos, funt etiam confules.nbsp;fiue dccu vocamus cos,qui à vcteribus decu-nonc». ' rioncsappellantur:pencs^uoscftciui-ratis cuiufquam gubcrnatio amp; cufto-dia:in delinqucntcsanimaducrfio: pu-blicorum commodorum adminillra- 'nbsp;tio,curaque ædificiorum amp; fartorumnbsp;tÄlorum publicorum,Inter cosautciBnbsp;Magiftcr vnusprxiidet magiftcr ciuium, queninbsp;vulgo protoniulem vocitant, qm cos,nbsp;quoticsopus clt,conuocat, amp; in cond-liumadhibcr.Nam lcuiora fincillisip-fc gerit. Confulum non idem eft vbiq;nbsp;œXb«- niinieruî.Habent item fingulxopificûnbsp;nioium. focictatcs amp; contubcrnia in qualibcïnbsp;ciuitatcamp;oppido iuos magiftros ,nbsp;Atdiles* disadiundosaliquot icniores. Inina*nbsp;ioribus vrbibusiunt etiam ædilcs vu*nbsp;amp; alter de numero dccurionum deU-tb',pecunia: publicæ quæftorcs, amp; faÇ*nbsp;torum tedorum curatorcs. Inoppidisnbsp;verööc viciscommuniter hxcà decu-rionibiis

mart: crom. lib. il isr rionibus curantur. Hos magiftratus innbsp;oppidis prçfcrtim,iuratos elle oportet,nbsp;præter aduocatoshærcditarios.Nullosnbsp;aiitem communes magiftratus paginbsp;inter fe,ncque ciuitatcs habent. Hæc denbsp;plebcijs magiftratibus. Creandorumnbsp;magiftratuum, amp; honorum mandan-dorû ratio”nbsp;dorum in Polonia non vna cft ratio.nbsp;Olim epifeopi ex præfcripto facrorumnbsp;canonumà collcgijsprimariorum fa-““ ‘nbsp;cerdotum, qux capitula cathcdraliumnbsp;ccclcliarumvulgônominant.lcgeban-tur:Nuncprinccps,vmbratiliqu3dÂnnbsp;clcftionc illis rclida,aut ne rclida qui- Nomin*^nbsp;dcm,folusarbitr atu fuo edit epifeopû, “°*nbsp;amp; pontifie! max. commendat, (quodnbsp;fiebatetiam àcollcgi)s)vt cius authori-tatc approbetur, prxficiatur, amp; ab alijsnbsp;cpifcopisconfccretur. Coeperunt au-tem fie edit! fiuc nominati indulgcn-tiavcl conniuentia quadâ admittiadnbsp;confilia publica priulquam approben-turàpontifiee: Non item ad iunâio-nes facraSjamp;iurifdidioncm ccclcfiafti-cam,amp; adminirtrationcm bonorum.nbsp;Scdàmortc epifeopi collegium lacrûnbsp;diftributis inter le curationibus bonanbsp;vacantia

158 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

vacantia adminiftrat : Excepta Gnef-nenfidioeceû, que peculiarcin habeb nenfis.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Occonomum, ctiam viucntc ArchiC'

pifeopo. lus autem dicit in ea iuxta aC in alijs diœce fi bus vaca n te fed e v n u s a-Admini- ljQ’^is,qucm Collegium adminiftrato«nbsp;fttator. iciïî temporarium renunciaucrit. Ab-Sacerdoti batumamp; præpofitorum cligendorumnbsp;monachorum hadenus rcnbsp;“‘°’ tinuere:S^cdiam vixrctinent, abepif-Abbatum copis primû, deinde à regibus etiam la-elcâio. befadum amp; violatum. Ad elcdioncmnbsp;q^idcmcertè,Regiusaflenfus, ôcepif-copi authoritas accedat oportet. Cxte-rum in fodalitijs ôc conuentibus fra-trum mcndicantium neutrum hordnbsp;requiritur. Ne in inferioribus quideronbsp;amp; quaû vicarijs locupictiorum mona-Saeerdo- ftcriorum curationibus, quas fcrc pra:-tiorum col pofîturas vcl prioratus vocant. Prxla-ti amp; canonici ecclefiarum cathedra-lium partim à pontificc max. partimnbsp;ab ipfarum epifcopis altcrnis men-fibus creantur. Primariorum tarnen fecundum epifcopos in vtiaqua-que ccclefia prxlatorum , amp; non-nuUorum canonicorum cdendorü,nbsp;fiuc

MART. CROM. LIB. IL fiuc commendandorum , amp; , vt vulgo loquuntur , prxfcntandorum iiisnbsp;rcgi conccffum eft pontificuni fupe-riorum indulgcnria. Indultum eftnbsp;idem ius criam priuatis quibufdam,nbsp;præfcrtim epifeoporum curaroribus,nbsp;inalijsquibudamfacerdotijs. Inparoc-cijsverö amp;alijs minoribus facerdotijsnbsp;vfitatum amp; legiti mu m eft, vt ius eden-di fit penes eos, vnde profetba eftdo-tatiocuiufquc facerdotij , velinquo-rumbonisid, prouentusque eius fitinbsp;funt, fie tarnen , vt penes epi fcopumnbsp;fit approbatio editi, amp; reprobatio, finbsp;non fit idoneus :autfi pIuroBpariter e-dantur,dijndicario. Qiiod de illisquo-quequiàrcgc, vel alio quopiam profane commendantur, fiuc prxfenran-tur,intelligendum eft. Vocanrurau-tem patroni vfitato iuri ponrificionbsp;nomine , coilarores ctiam vulgô,nbsp;quiiushoc edendi , fine prxfcntandinbsp;habent : Quibus inuitis obtrudinbsp;facerdotem fiuc bcncficiarium pernbsp;legem non licet , nc pontificisnbsp;quidem maximi authoritatc : nifiijnbsp;fcflt;\

Î6o nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ONI AE

fcfcindignoseoiurc rcddidcrint,aut intra tempus Icgitimum vti co neglex-crint. Obtrufo,poena eft profcriptio.nbsp;Quxftc obiter , amp; prætcr inftituturunbsp;propemodum hie nobisperftriólafun-to. Ad proprios reipubl. Polonx magi-roa'lfham^’-^tus rcucrtamur.Palatinosamp; Caftclnbsp;um^cque Janos,amp;rciiquum omnemSenatuntnbsp;ftriuin tie- regni princeps legit,amp; iureiurando ob-andotum (tvingit fibi amp; rcgno flue reipubl.Idemnbsp;confert pra:fcôluras,cæterofquc omnesnbsp;magiftratus,honores amp; minifteria pu*nbsp;Uica. Sed inmagiftratibus regni illudnbsp;rcccptumcft, vt non nifilin comitijsnbsp;Iudicis,fubj.(.^m^QQgt.m. Iniudiccvcroamp;fubiu-iotanj device,amp; fcribafiuenotario terreftribusnbsp;«10. itaeftadftrida legibus poteftas princi-pis,vt nobifttas eins fatrapiæ hue terri-torij,cuius iudex, velfubiudcXjVel Icri-ba deceftit, conuentu inftituto autho-re amp; prælîdcPalatino, quatuorpatresnbsp;fainilias cquifcseligat: de quibus princeps vnum , quern vult in locum vaca-tus^^hT (ürrogct.Abtogarivcrö magiftra-norcsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;honor vllus ncminipotcft, ni-

petui. ft per maximam vcl mcdiamcapitisdh mmutioncm,hoc cft,libcrtatis, ciuita-tisue,

mart. CROM. lib. II. 1^1 tisuc,fiue nobilitatis amp;bonæfamæa-ïniflîonem:aut li quisalium magiftra-tumhonorcmucadcptusfir, qucmcCinbsp;priori retincrc iure non poffit. Ipfe fcnbsp;quifque abdicate arbirratufuopoteft.nbsp;Præfcâura, amp; mctallorum, relonio-rumquæcuratione princeps amoucrenbsp;queralibct,quando vulr.porcft.nificuinbsp;ipfepromiferit, ac diplonlatccaucrir,nbsp;vtad certnm tempus, vel quoad vixe-ritamoucri nequeac. Aulicoitem nia-giftratuamp; minittcrio amoucri quen-qucregilicer. Non temcrè tamcnTdnbsp;facit,nec fere fine nota ignominiæmiiïnbsp;Icxiubcac. Exadores tribuÄrü annuinbsp;fcrccreantur à rege, vcl comitiali pla*nbsp;cito. Plebeios magiftratuspattimdo-Piebcioronbsp;inini,vel præfcdi créant, partim ipfînbsp;bi ciucset oppidani lcgunt,praetcr Cra-“““““®nbsp;couiam,vbi Palatin us ius legendi fena- cracouiennbsp;iusbabct:abrogandi non habet : Nec lis lontulûnbsp;nifi morte,aut maxima mediauccapi-«a«»,nbsp;tis dimunitionc honoris amittitur:

ex omni ctiam numero vigintiquat-uorconfulum,quotannisoôto, quos Vult, Palatinus rcbusgetcndispracficit,nbsp;quos prçfidcnies voca n t :dc quibus ccr-

i62 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAR

to ordinc finguli fiiint magiflri citii-um in fcx hcbdomadas. Ncc mu Itù m diucrfäctt ratio confulum in alijs qui-buidâcimtaribusÔcoppidis: Ni(iquodnbsp;præfcdi in fuçqiiifqucditionis oppidonbsp;vnumautalterum Icgcndi facultarentnbsp;haben t.Cazimiriæ.ClcpariXjamp;Proflb-uiae magnus procurator arcis Craco-uicnfiSjCum in Icgendisconfulibus, tunbsp;in alijs rebus pra:flt; di viccm obtinef-ludkum Idemaduocatum amp; fcabinos iurisfu-joris hip eprcmiThcutonici hue Magdeburgen-mtcrwtio

Cœtcrosautcm fcabinos, ipß confutes fine dccuriones in fua qui-queciuiratcamp;oppidoIcgunt,amp; facra-mcntoadigunt, Cracouixaduocatuntnbsp;Scuhetus quoquc iudicialcm. Cætcrùm Sculte-fiue aduo tusfiueaduocatus bçrcditariiisinquo-redVar’Ts °PP’do,vicoatquepago fcmclàdo- inbsp;‘ ’““’ minoconftitutuSjinagiftratû hunc,ob-noxtum ipli domino ad cqucltrc mi-nifterinmjeiquepublicx ad cxpediti-oncm bcllicam,ctiam ad hxrcdcs tras-mittir. Quin (5c in externum transfcr-rc aflcnticnte domino potcft. Eftnbsp;men iusfalqucdomino amoucrcicul-tctû,amp; aduocatû hçrcditariû cótumaccnbsp;aut

MART. GROM LIB. IL aut inutilcm , pcrfoluto ipfi precio,nbsp;quod habet infcriptiimin diplomate,nbsp;vel fccundiim xlbmarioncm cmolu-mcntorum atquc ædificiorum. Nißnbsp;quid enorme Óc priuatione dignum isnbsp;tommiferir. Qiio qnidem iurc multinbsp;ficabuti cocpcrc adaugédacommodinbsp;fua, vtfcultctisamp; aduocatis hxredira-rijs fine vlla culpa eiedis prorfus,vel ilanbsp;ordinem rcdaóbs,agroseorum prxdijsnbsp;fuis adiunxerinr, iudieijs verb indicia.

icrrcftrium verb amp; aulieor^im nuUi j^um fere funt. Nc vrbanorum quidem amp;nbsp;oppidanorum , amp; agreftium vlli ferenbsp;certifunr. Honorem Poloni latisam-plum amp; luculcntum virtutis ôc honc-rtorum laborum pracmium elle duxc-tunt.etiam line compcndio;quod mi-nu.s gcncfoli animi magis plcrunqucnbsp;conleciantur- Sunt tarnen certæmcr-tedcs.Öc quafi fportulx, qux iudicibusnbsp;iudiciorumquc adminiltris pendun-tur à litiganribus. Primores aliquotnbsp;l'alatini Óc Caftcllani , mediocresta.nbsp;hien habeut reditus, partim ex agris

IÖ4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

amp;prxdij'{,p3rtim c(alinis, vel telonijs, fiucalijsquibufdä penlionibus à piin»nbsp;cipeanfiquitusin omne tempus atrri-.butis. Epifcopi nonnulli pcramplosnbsp;*^0^0 ipfi commo-laccrdotû dè amp; cum dignitatc viucFC, amp; fenato-reditu». ria muncra laute fuftinere, verumeti-am inferioris ordinis facerdotes, foci-osamp;adminiftrosfuos rcdèalcreactu-eri,amp;omncm cultum diuinum cuinnbsp;dignitatcadminiftrare, amp; egenisdeni-Queliberal!ter fubucnircqucant. Ha-Wntetiam dccimasomnium fegetun»nbsp;publicoprincipum ac totius Poloni^^nbsp;confcnfi#iam inde ab initio fufcept*nbsp;rcligionisChriftianxattributas.óc ab'nbsp;Js quibufdam penfionibus poftca vcjnbsp;cumultas,ve.lcommutatas:indcquecHnbsp;ali js quibuslibctfacrorum adrainiftf*^’nbsp;tam paroccis,prxlatis, amp; canon icis cc*quot;'nbsp;tas portioncs antiquitus fcgrcgarunf'nbsp;Habentdcluculcntos fundos, pracdi^»nbsp;Pf^‘®.'^“quot;’pagos,oppida, arccs, Sc territoria,nbsp;cuituiaùquot; tim prilcorum itidem principu^^nbsp;gtndi ftu- regum,partim priuatorum muninc*^*nbsp;dium. tia adieiha. Ne abbatum quidem,nbsp;tcrorum facerdotum . primariorui^nbsp;pracfef-

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. i6s prxferti m.quos praelatos voc5t, amp; mo-nafteriorum,atqucctiamparcecorumnbsp;pijs amp; honcftis vfibus male profpexitnbsp;limilis pietas amp; bcncfîccntia.Ipû ctiamnbsp;fupcriorum tcmporum epifcopi,abba-tcs,amp; facerdotcs lucceflbribus amp; pofte,nbsp;ris fuis pcrmultum addiderunt, patrimonia fua,vclempta aliunde bona, ce-fufue facerdotijs adiungendo, templo-rumque fplendorem ,xdificiorum at-quedonariotö omnis generis magni-ficcntiaaugSdo, quo auguftiorem cul-tumdiuinum redderenr. Atque hlÈcnbsp;omnia cum ipfisadcö perfonisecclefi-afticis maiorum legibus ac piincipumnbsp;benignitateimmunia funt aplcrifqucnbsp;omnibus muneribus amp; oneribus pu-blicis.Qno prolixior autem fuit ho mi Benignitynbsp;num in ordinem làcrum munfiiccn-D'“‘*P‘®’înbsp;tiafuperioribustemporibus, hoceratnbsp;abundantiores amp; ipfi,qui de fuo libéranbsp;leserant, licet minus curx laborifqucnbsp;rcifamiliariimpcndcrct. Nuncpamtnnbsp;inalienas donationcs ac décimas inua-ditur longe maiorc auaritiz repacita-tisque infamia. quam egcftatis rclcua-tionc. Multi tarnen ex hoc ordine nul-

L 3 los

lötï nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO L o NI AE

los habcntccrtosrcditus: fed partim E.

gt; pifcoporum óc opulcnriorum hoti modo faccrdoriim, verumcriam profanbsp;noruni ftipendijs, partim cætcræ mul-titüdinis qiiotidiana beneficentianbsp;quafi ftipe vifam (uftcnïant. Quaicsnbsp;fcrê(iintctiam ij,qui vocantur mendi-cantium conuentus, fiuccollcgia. Sednbsp;luiliua noshonoruin óc inagiftratuumomninbsp;ferme ratione cxplicata.ad indicia tra-fcamus. Eorum autem ratio variaÔCnbsp;perpltxacftin Polonia. Habetordotc-Ecclcfiift-C^liafticns, quemadmoduin amp; apudnbsp;ca ludicia. allosChrilliaiios popiilos, fua, quibnSnbsp;cxtcriquÄjuchomines, nobiles pari-ter ac plebcij obnoxij funt aliquatenusnbsp;in ijspra;fettimcau(ïï,qiia:cum rcligi*nbsp;\ ’ onis,autpcrl'onarum, returnuclàcra-rum rarionealiqua ex parte connex;«nbsp;Iccbfiafti. funt : Quaicsfunt, de inlhtutisamp; ritgt;-c^fcricau busfeligionis.quïcquc hisaduerfantu^nbsp;de iUI picrate,hæreii,Ichifmate, magiâ»nbsp;incan tan tionibus,fœnorc,(accrdoti‘’'nbsp;rum cauponationc, quam Simoniai^nbsp;viilgö vocant: Itcmqucdedccimis,nbsp;fundis , amp; quibuluis ccnfibus äCnbsp;reditibus ecclefiaiUcis, dccsede,

f

MART. CP OM. LIB. IT. ilt;7 5c iinuria facrisinifiatohomini,reine,nbsp;ant loco facro, (cu faccrdorij fn ndo il-lata. Adhxc dciurc patrocinijfiucpa-tronarus,qnod vocanc, amp; de facerdoti-orum iureq'ixais controncrliæ, item-que de iure matrimonii amp; natalium,nbsp;amp; de mifcrabilium egentiumqueper-fonarum iniurijs.quæ ^nc ex obligatio-ne in foro ccclefiallicc fada.orinntur.nbsp;Tcftamcntarixcauixprofanorum horn inum in hoc xque ac profanis forisnbsp;difeeptantur, dum modo extra indicium teftamentaünt condita. Alitcrî-nim ,inco foro difeeptantur, in quonbsp;funtcondita. Nifiquid forftlegatumnbsp;ftrpictatiscrgó,amp; adpiamcaufam , vtnbsp;Vulgo loquuntur, hoceft, templis,cc-cleliarumuc miniftris autegenis:Quxnbsp;caufa propria eft ccclcliaftici iudicij.nbsp;Eftautem indiciorum ccclcliafticorünbsp;fumma penes cpifcopos: quorum vi-deCaftutnbsp;cesgerunti), quos vocant vicariosnbsp;in fpiritualibus , Canccllarij, ôcoftà-cialcs ; Inter quos vnus , qui eftnbsp;primarius , generalis appellatur:nbsp;Cstcri foranci. Ab cpifeopis , co-tumque vices gerentibus, prouoca-

L 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tió

i68 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NI AE

‘ tiocftad Archiepifcopos: Etad GneC nëfem quidcm ab ipfo ctiam Lcopoli-,. .j. enü ArchiepifcopoJdqueeonomine,nbsp;co^^i Gnef.quöd illccftlcgatuspecpctuus, fiue, vtnbsp;nenfisiu- vulgö loquuncur,natus fcdisapoftoli-nfdiftio. cx.Pertincnt autem ad eins prouinci-am hi Epifcopi:CracouiGnfis, VVladi-slauicnus,Pofnanienfis,amp; Ploccnfis innbsp;Polonia, VVratislauiéfisin Silefia Bo-ëmicædirionis : Lubuflcnfîsin Mar-chia Biandcburgcn.VilncnfisinLith-uania:amp;Medniccnßsin Samogitia.O-li*n Culmcnfis quoque in Pruffia, amp;nbsp;Camcnenfisin Pomeraniafubcofuc-re,Scdau«lfi iuntpoftea. AdLeopoH-enfcm verö.Praemisiicnfis, Chclmcn-fis.Camcnccenfis.Luccnfis, fiuc Luce-oricnfis, atque Kiouienfis. Extrem^nbsp;tandem prouocatio cft ad pontificeiHnbsp;max.antiqiiiflimo Chriftianæ religio-nisinftituto. Omncsaiifem indiceselt;^-clefiafticiindicant, fîncadcôindicarcnbsp;Zxecutio dcbcnt è præfcripto eccleûafticorumnbsp;rofum iu amp;pontifîciorumcanonnm : Etpraetcrnbsp;abecdcfi’- fiuecenfuras amp; interdiraccclc-afticis iu- fiaftica,habent ius qnoddam coercendinbsp;üicibui. fontes, in fui quidcm ordinis hominesnbsp;laxius,

MART. CROM. LIB. IT. 169 laxius,inprofanosautcm reftridius,itanbsp;vtcontrahos ad exccutioncm rcruninbsp;iudicatarum,vrbanorum ,ac terreft ri-um magiftratuum opem ad extremunbsp;imploralTe neccfle habcant. Nec ij iu rcnbsp;cisdecflepoflunr,autdebent. HabentTerreftri»nbsp;amp;profaniinter Ccnobilesiuxtaacplc-'“'*““-bei) fua iudicia:quibus facris initiatutnnbsp;autfacerdotio praeditum pracefle nonnbsp;licet.Acnobilirasquidem terreftribusnbsp;iudicijspeculiaritcr fubeft: quaeà indice, fubi nd ice ,amp; notario terreftribusnbsp;exercentur,alibi qiiidcm quatcr, rfîibinbsp;fcxics quorannis, alibi veto fingulisnbsp;menfibns: Nifi fortè iudef, fubiudex,nbsp;ant notarius dcftt:aut bellica expedi-tio, vcl comitia, colloquiauc (deqni-bus paulo poft dicemus) intcrucniant.nbsp;Tunccnim filent indicia nobilitatis,nbsp;non terreftria modo, fed amp; alia. Suntnbsp;autemin qualibet fatrapia fiucpalati-natu certa oppida , in quibus ius hocnbsp;dicitur nobilitati,in co ipfo territorionbsp;bona agrofquc habenti. Nec cuocarinbsp;quenquamè fuo territorio licet, nifinbsp;ipfc certa obligatione nominatim abnbsp;hac prsrogatiua rcccftcrit. Caetcrum

L 5 qui

t^o nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

qui nulla habet bona rcrrcftria,conuc-niri hociurenon poteft. Ne facerdos quidcin,exccpriscaufishnium regun-dorum ,amp; adCcriptitij alieniprofugi,nbsp;cælîjVcl vulnerati :aut li vlloalio, quanbsp;ludicîorù facerdoti)nomine bona terrcllriapof-terrtftnü fidcat. Oppida vetö ac territoriaiudi-ciaria hxc fünf : In Cracouienfi quidcnbsp;fatrapia Cracouienfis arx, Proffouia,nbsp;XianzunijLclouia, Biczzum, Cicho'-uia.ln quo oppidoamp;SandcccnIe territorium iudicatut.'ln Pofnanicnfi.PoCnbsp;naiWa,lt;'o(tcnum,amp; Wfchona: In Sc-doinirienli,Sendomiria,Radomia,O-pocinum,Cllcncini,Vislicia,Pill'na: Innbsp;Calilîîcnli, Califlîa, Gnczna, Pyldri,nbsp;Coninum,K.cina,Nacliim; InSiradiennbsp;li,Siradia,Schadcoui3,Pctricouia, Ra-domlci, Item Veliinia amp; Olhcflbuia:nbsp;In Lcncicienfi, Lcncicia, Brezminbsp;Orlouia;!nBrcrtcnli, Breite,Cru (iiicia,nbsp;Conalc, «5c Prxdccia : In Inovvladisla-vvienfi.eiuldcm nominis oppidum,amp;nbsp;Bydgoftia.-iteque Dobrinü, Ripinü, lt;5cnbsp;Lipnum : In Rullica Leopolis, Ptæ-mislia, Sanocu, Halitia , lt;5c Chclma:nbsp;In Podolica,Camcnccia, acTrebow-lia:

MÄRT. CR OM. LIB. H. 171 lia:ln Liiblincnfî.Liiblinum ,amp; Liko-uia:inBcl(cnfi,Rcllum,Bu(cuniGrod-luinJn Ploccnlï.Plofcutn.Plonfciim,nbsp;J‘icl(cnm,Ra;i3nzum,Zavvcize,Mla-vva acSrcnfcuiu:!!! MaConiuia ,Cyrllnbsp;cum.Vizna, Varlauia, Nur, ViÜcgra-dain,Zaci-ocimiini,Ciech3noma, Loza, cmbroina,Rozanum,amp; Lina: Innbsp;Ilt;aUcnüRaiu,GoBiniuin ócSochacio-uia. In Silefia;vcrô Ofuicnciincn(eamp;;nbsp;Zatoricnie territoria fuos vtrunqiienbsp;pcculiaics habet indices, qui cum de-leftisde nobilitatciusdicunt,pra:fclt;lonbsp;prælîdcntc. Ad eundem modum amp;nbsp;Üeuericnüs Epifeopi Crac^iiicnüs di-riofuum habet.Olim in Silefia ipü du-cesinInaquilqucditionc iudicijsprx-Ttrrtftn’inbsp;lidcbant.His iudicijj difccprantnr pie-ræque omncscaulæ nobilitatispriuatx’^'nbsp;acciuilcs, quemadmodum loquun-tur iurcconiulti,acciuilitcr inlbtutæ.nbsp;Regûdorü finiû controller lia hocipfonbsp;quidem iudicio primû dil’ccptaturin-teréquités,vcl intcrcquitcôc laccido-tem : SedadcxtrcmüadSuccamerariû^“^“™(J^^^nbsp;terrellrcm remirtiiur;Qui in rein præ-umnbsp;fenté veniens,ipfcper le vcl per vicari-

utn

I7X nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

umfuumcamcrarium illiusterritorij eum definit,ccrtifque mens atque fig-nis fines controuerfosdefignat. Atquenbsp;hæceft vnica Succametariorum iurif-didio. Cætcrurn fi cum rcgijsbonise-quiti fit controuerfia,non apud terre-ftte amp; Succamerarij indicium ca dif-ccptatutjSed princepsequite poftulan-CoramifTi tc cdit tecupctatorcs aliquotdc fcnatunbsp;riaiiaiud,-jc tetteftribus magiftratibus fiueoffi-cialibuseius fatrapiæjn quaeftcontronbsp;uerfia:quoscommiflariosappcllamus.nbsp;Inftr quos ctiam Succamerarius eflenbsp;foletjQuiin rem prxfentcm venientesnbsp;indicium icf^cragunt.Idem fit,fi faccr-dotalis fundus amp;agcrcum regio con-trouerfosfines habcat; Nifi quod epif-copus quoque eius diœccleos editis ànbsp;principe recuperatoribus vnum autal-terumdefuis adiungit. Eademquc ratio eftpetendi recuperatores à principe in caufa herciïcundçfamiliç,fiuc di-hæreditatis inter fratres Scnbsp;rum feu propinquos. Q^anquam hociudiciünbsp;pikftoröetiatï) præfedus excrcerc poteft. Cri-lurinbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;incêdio,

latrocinio,amp; viarmata alienis aedibus illata

MART. GROM, LIB. IL 17J illata ad prxfcdorum lîue capitanto-nimin fua cuiufquc pra:fcftura indicium pcrtincnr.Ciuilcsitcm,qua:cun-qiieaducrfuscoscquitcs inftituuntur,nbsp;qui ccrtos agros amp; bona terreftria nulla habent,amp; qui,licet habcant, obliga-tionc tarnen lùa ci foro obnoxiosfcfcnbsp;fcccrunt.aut mcrcnt publicaftipcndia,nbsp;autfacris initiato homini damnû vclnbsp;iuriam intulcrunt,autalicnum adfcri-ptitium dctincnt.aut obftaculis dcniq;nbsp;liberam fluuij nauigationem impcdi-ucrunt,aurfi quiscxccutioncm rci»iu-dicatxprohibcat. Dicitautcmiuspræ-fedus in arcc , aut alio llt;co publiconbsp;fuse quifquc prxfcdurx fcxta quaqucnbsp;feptimana per fc ipfe, vcl per vicariumnbsp;fuum iudiccm caftrenfcm. Atque hxnbsp;funt iudicij cafti en fis eau fx. Offici j ve-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;p ’•

rôfuni, rcrum iudicatarum cxecutio: .udicium. viduarum de bon isdotalibuscicôarü,8lt; officiumnbsp;ôc aliorum fpoliatorum reftitutio:nbsp;Itemquc in deprehenibs in fcelcrc, amp;nbsp;rcccnti.vtdicunt.criminc , autfiquisnbsp;rcmalicnam apud fc deprehenfam nônbsp;reddatdomino repetenti ; Adhxcinnbsp;turbatorcs conuentuum amp; iudiciorû,

amp;

174 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;- POL ON T AE,

amp; qui vctitis armis vtunturân tolcran tcsccnfiirasccclcfiafticas vitra annumnbsp;in iniuftos tcloniorum cxadorcs, amp;nbsp;in faccrciotes, qui iuripatronatus pro-fanorum hoininum dcrogant,aiirpronbsp;fanosprærcr ins ad forum ccclcfiarti-cumcuocant,animaduetfio.ln quibusnbsp;caufisquouis tempore cuiuisquærentinbsp;præftocfledcbetprçfcdiauthoritaspcrnbsp;i'eipfum, vel per fupprœfedum fuum:nbsp;Cuiusiurifdidio ad caufàs officij per-tinet,ii prçfediis ip(è ins non dicat.Dc-nicflie fiirti fuipcdos prehendendi,nbsp;rcofquciudicandi, amp;fupplicio affici-endiius hab^t prçfcâiisamp; fupprçfeôtusnbsp;eius. Equettres tarnen non nili eos,nbsp;qui ter ab codem criminc damnatisnbsp;cditi,amp; in album furum rclati fünf.nbsp;Porto ftatuscontroucrfiç.hocciïjcùm

¦ dcgcncrccuiufquam ambigitur, ôccK caufæ, quxinfamiæ , confifeationisnbsp;bonorum , vel capitis pœnam (prêter cas , quas dudum præfedis attri-butas efle expoluimus ) annexamnbsp;habent, arque ctiam de cædc cqui-tis , ad (ôliusprincipis indicium pertinent. De quibus is in comitijsnbsp;demum

MART. CR OM. I. IB. II. 'xfs ' dcmum cum fcnatucognofcit.Prætcr,nbsp;lîmalcficiiim in locc doniicilij prin-cipis , ipfiits amp; fub afpcccuciuspatra-tum lit. Tunccnim, fi author rccen-tióc calcnti.qiiod aiunr.facinorccom-prchendatnr , abfquc citarionc prin-ccpscum ipfcpcr fc , vcl per Marcfal-cum iudicat. De pcribnalibus verbnbsp;caufisciuilibus.aurciuilircr inftitutis,nbsp;quxalioqui ad forum rerreftre vel ca-ftrcnfcpcrrincnt.princcpsitidcm quo-uisloco ac tempore cum ijs, quos adnbsp;manum habet, conliliarijs ciratitm^nbsp;iudicat. Quxcitatiocnrialis, *5cnbsp;curiam vocarur. Sed ciusWfus ita ic-ftriQus cft,vt ea in minore Polonia có-tracum, quiinmaiorc tantum agrosnbsp;ac domicilium habet , non valcat:nbsp;neque contra. Id autcin indiciumnbsp;sioruni rerminoruni nomen habcr.“““*-Vbieriamin prxfeftos «5c adminillrosnbsp;fuorumbonorumlt;Sc redituum,quodnbsp;ad munera corum attinct , quicun-que amp; vndccunquc ij lint , prin-ceps ipfc hbi , inlbgatorc vt vo.nbsp;cant , officii peten re , Sc cui-Ui$ poftulanti ius dicit : Ac denbsp;ptouoca.

170 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

S°''bi Prouocationibus qiioque ab officio conucniAQ câftrcnii «IQ fc Qclâ tis cogfioici* »niuliQSnbsp;tur.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tributi publici cxaäor etiani apud cpif-

copum,palatinum, vcl Caftcllanutn locircäeconuenitur. Belli aurcmamp;

*“* Icntomniafupramemorata fora, pc-nesprincipem eftiusomne, amp;iudiciü corum,quæincaftrisamp; in ipfaexpedi-tionc ftagitiosè aut fcelcraté ad mittun*nbsp;tur.Dciniurijsquidcm damnifqueda*nbsp;tis in expeditione bellica palatini velnbsp;caftellani cuiuis quercnti contra fuxnbsp;quifque fatrapiae, vcl territorij homi-ncsiusdicant.Siquisautemnon pare*nbsp;Appella- at,principi dcfcrunt. Ab omnibus por-tiones feuj.^ iudicijs nobilitatis prouocatio cftnbsp;*ad principcm:Nifi quöd eae, quæ fiuntnbsp;à terreftribus iudicijs, in collquijs fcrènbsp;Colloquia priusdifceptantur. Appcllaturautctnnbsp;» peculiare palatini cumnbsp;dignitarijs, vtvocant, ac terreftribusnbsp;magiftratibus indicium: Quod femelnbsp;quotannisautumni tempore in quali-bet fatrapiafiucpalatinatu cxcrccri denbsp;bct.prouocatioiiem à terreftribusdenbsp;caftrenftbus ciuidem fatrapiae iudicijsnbsp;difceptan-

MART. CROM. LIB. IL 17T difccptandarum caula. Quod criamnbsp;terminos generales vocant. Vbi amp; alie-nationes, dcobligirioncsbonoru ter.nbsp;leftrium rcâèfiunr. Abhocitidemadnbsp;regem eft prouocario.Silcfij foli collo-quiorum vfum no habcnt,ncqueprin-proult;xati.nbsp;cipem.fed vicinorurn duorum tnum-onc».nbsp;ueprincipatuum indicia appellant, innbsp;cifqucacquiefcunt. Verum idquoqucnbsp;iamexolcfcit, pleraquc omni nobili-täte in ius rerreftre Polonicum fefcnbsp;transferetc. Fuitaliquandoin comiii-jsfaâamentioinftituendx in Polonianbsp;nouxiudicumdecutix, quxdcomni-bus prouocationibus abfquFprouoca-tionccognofccrét,qualecftin Gallia,nbsp;quod parlamenrum vocant. Sed nonnbsp;placuitjiummamiudiciorum cuiqua,nbsp;prxtcr prindpem concrcdcrc. Quo fiLcomp««,nbsp;Vt principe plurimis amp; varijs iudicijsdmano.nbsp;diftcntOjamp;alijs mulrisamp;grauibus ramnbsp;ampli regninegoeijsdirtrado, lires innbsp;multosannoscompcrendincntur, nonbsp;lincdolore amp; querimonia mulrorumnbsp;prxfertimaugclccnrc indies cupidira*nbsp;tchominum ,nullaqucautexiguaccr-tètcmcrèlitiganti,Âcprouocanti,ôtin.

M iufto

17« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NI AE

iuftoiiidicipœna immincnfe. Vndc

• capitales cxiltût inter ncccßariosqiio-qiiclt;!ScCüÿiiatos iiniiiiciiiæ, exdesinnu incrabi les pat tant nr,coadi( que ho-niinibu.s.ôc iullis piopècxcicitibusnô-nuntiuam conlîigitur, dum offenlïis longaiiidicijcotnpcrendinationc, ar-m is ills lil um qu i fquc pci Icqu i ac tuc-ricontendit. Sedad prouocationesre-dcamiis. tarum duplexed ratio. Eftc-Appella- nim appcllatio, qua inter litigantcs fo-. losdilccpratur,iullcncaniniuftèiudi-’ citu m fit.Motio vcröcft,in qua iudeXnbsp;à quo prouocatum cd , necclfe habetnbsp;tucii fcntgt;ntiam fuam, vt li iniqualt;SCnbsp;legibus aduerfa fucrit, ipfe pudefiJGnbsp;niuldcrun'uc.Quod tarnen iam feriP®nbsp;cxolcuit. Vtrobiqucautem Regio vdnbsp;cclloquiorum iudicio iniuftö dcci'C-tum rclcinditur,velcorrigitur,vnucr-laquc caufa difeeptatur ac dijudicatuGnbsp;ctiäfiab intcrlocntoria Icntcntia pro*nbsp;uocatumlit. Tanictli nontcmercad'nbsp;Dfprouo mittitiir eiuCmodi prouocatio. Cog'nbsp;canonibus pjrionum quoque principisdc prou®'nbsp;ftatu??'quot;” c^gt;t’onibusnö vna eftratio.Nam deijs»nbsp;quxfiüt à colloquijs,nó uili in conaiti-

MART. CROM. LIB. IT.

J'scuin frequent!fenatueognofeir. Ad cundem niodiim de ijsetiani , quæ fi-unt à terreftribus ludicijs. Nani de ijsnbsp;quoque vctlèà rege cognolcitur in co-mirijs, Ü priusca inftitnantur , quàmnbsp;colloquia. IraqJndilciiiTiinatimpro-uocarifolct ad colloquia, vcladcominbsp;tia. Deexteris verè prouocationibus,nbsp;quaefiunt abalijs iudieijs, ctianiextranbsp;comitia cognofeit is cum ijs confilia-rijs.quosad manum habet,quouisternnbsp;pore amp; loco :lcd ramen intra fines reg-nimodo. Foris enim nemo cquitflninbsp;filiere leprincjpi ncccfl'c habet vlla exnbsp;caufa cxceptisfilcalibus.TÄia in coini-tijs autcm.quàm extra ca in iudieijsre-gi)s adhibentur in conlilium ctiamnbsp;fupplicurn libcllorum inagiftri huenbsp;Rcfcrcndarii:Itcmq;iudcx,lubiudcx,amp;nbsp;notarius cius 1'atrapix hue territori'; in fus'iudex’nbsp;quo indicium cxcrcctur: prxtcr, cum jtnotanuinbsp;de prouocarionc ab iplorum iudicioquot;'’'*'f'*.nbsp;faéïa cognolcitu r: Habcntquc ij polite-mi omnium diólionem leutcntix. Ar- ,,

hr nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;•nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.«11 Uuelium,

istcrelorisarq^ latiomb’nobili-ßuefingu-tatis indicia pci agütur. Nâ barbaricusUrc «na« illc mos.óc àrcligionisChritlianç inlli'”'“quot;

M J nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;luiis

iXo nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

tutisalicnus.prouocandiaducrlariuad fingularcccrtamcn,amp;ferro vfqueadnbsp;ncccm vel dcditioncm dciurcamp; iniu-ria. veroqueamp; falfo dcccrncndi, nihilnbsp;habctcommunccum iudicio. Quodnbsp;tarnen noftra memoria femel tantumnbsp;àSigifmundo rege feniorc admilluninbsp;eft. Cum autem liberrimusfit nobili-tati Polonæarmorum vfus,adiudiciiÏnbsp;tarnen terreftre amp; caftrenfe, amp;adco-xnitianeminiarmato venire licuit an«nbsp;tiquituî: Nunc ca lex propemodumnbsp;obfolcuit. ludicatur autem nobilitasnbsp;fuislegibus,quae paucxfunt, amp; confti-tutioncs VÄ ftatuta regni vocantur,nbsp;Stattatt (Tametfi Mafouij pcculiaria habent)nbsp;.vel moribus-Vel ex aequo amp; bono, fiucnbsp;adcoiudicum opinione. Magnamau«nbsp;teminijsiudicijsvim habet cxcmplö,nbsp;amp; resin 11 mill eau là à principe iudica-R« iudicata.Pcrmagnamitem, nedicam nimia»nbsp;**• iufiurandum. Magnus eftctiam vfusnbsp;îreconbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;minifterialcsterrc-

mmiftcria ftrcsappellant, maguaquccis fides ha-IwKïKftiubeturJtidem ac tabcllionibus iniurc ciuili Romanoamp;pontificio. Sed funtnbsp;ij fcièillitcrati,plcbei, de rufticani ho«nbsp;mines*

MART. CR OM. LIB. It i»i mincs.palatini vcl dclcgati cuiufpiatnnbsp;Rcgij arbifrio , ncc /cmper cxqujfironbsp;dclcdu, creati. Verum in.omni ferenbsp;funólioncfua vnum aut altcrum cqui-tem reftem adhibcant oportet. Adorinbsp;nulla eft pœna, ficaufacadat, velcamnbsp;non proicquatur : Ac nc litisquidemnbsp;impenfas reus fokiit.Rcuscondcmna-gjçj„,;^nbsp;tusfi iudicatum non foluat, multaturrerumiu.nbsp;ÔC pigneratur. Condemnatur autemlt;lnbsp;adori in ciuili caufa, quanticunqueisnbsp;litem iurciurandointcrpofiroœftima-uerit. LicettamêiudicianteiufturSn-dumciusseftimationem moderari. Sinbsp;no parueritrei iudicafxrcHs condemnatur in duplum:quodpcr lucrum appellant: Prior;cnim condemnatio lucrum dicitur.Siduplum ad ccrtamdi-cm non cxolucrit, prxfedi regijeiusnbsp;territorij, in quo reus bona vcl domi-cilium habet,opcm adot implorcr.Exnbsp;dccretoautcm prxfcdi bona rei polli-denda ci traduntur, adieda certa mul-ta,quod vadium vocar, ft is prohibue-rit. Siniterum idfcccrit, duplicaturnbsp;multa : Sintertium, triplicatur.qnjBnbsp;Vndia duplicata amp; rriplicataappellan-

M 3 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tur.

rtx nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONtAE

tur.Quæ tarnen fublataiam funt, Et port interpolituni vnum vadinm,rcusnbsp;ÏÎ pergatefle contumax, profcribitiir.nbsp;Profci'iptusverö, ß vi fefe nihilomin’nbsp;fuaqiietucatur, cunctaillius prxfedu-rænobilifascontracLim armatur. Ac

ipfeqiiidcm prchenditur , bona verb eiusàpræfedoportidcntur, doneedenbsp;reditibuscorum non modo iudicatö,nbsp;fed multx ctiam amp; vadia loluantur.nbsp;.... Indiótavcrocaufa.hocert, noncitatfi,nbsp;Nobiliumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;. „nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;’

pcrhcnfioJ^^^^luccoLiittiiin cquifcm , qui modo agiialiquid habcat, prxhcnderenullinbsp;magirtratin, ac nc piincipi quidem licet, prxrcrTuicm à fcruis pœnæ internbsp;con?cio.samp; conlplicester cditiim, autnbsp;in inalcßeio qiiouisdeptehenfum, autnbsp;quifatisdarcnolit,vcl nonportit. Prx-Gapitanei rcmiïïioti in executione rci iudi-d?p'œnquot;. pœnacrt , abrogatio praefedurx:nbsp;Niß forte earn oppigneraraiu teneat.nbsp;Tuncenimcentum marearum multinbsp;ipßä principe irrogatur.detrahenda denbsp;liimma eins capital i .quoricsorticiuninbsp;fuû no feet rit.Oppidanis vcrbSc plebe-ismagirtratibuscquitëetiamin iederenbsp;deprehenfum ßnepr^’fecliauthoritatenbsp;iudicarc

MÄRT. CROM. LIB. IL iudicarc omninö fas non cd, Scd fuffi-cianthxcnunc dciudicijs nobilitatis.nbsp;Ncquccni.in omncrn indiciorum ra-tioncm amp; forniam pcrfcqui hic nobisnbsp;propoütum eil. Habet plebs pcciiliarianbsp;indicia,in pagisquidem (împliciflîma.Rufticana.nbsp;quae vel ab aduocatis iudiciarijs, amp; fca-binis,vcl à fcultctis, vclà prxfcétis buenbsp;dominis,eoruinue procuiaroribusamp;nbsp;adminiltrisfinediepiruamp;figuraiudi-cijcxcrccntur. In vrtjibus verö amp; oppi-'^*^’“’‘nbsp;discxaóliora lunr.-Quibuséquitésqiio-que.qui in ijs domicilia amp; ius ciuitatisnbsp;habcnt.funt obnoxij in caufis ciuili-bus duntaxat. Ea verb partWn pcncsad-uocatum Sc fcabinos.partiin penes de-curioncs fiue cölules amp; tnagilhatüci-uiöfunt, partim etiä penes magiftrosnbsp;cötuberniorü Cölulesacmagiftri cötu M’giftro-bcrniorü line Ibcpitu amp; figura iudicij '^“™'^^^*^nbsp;iudicant.hiquide finguliciiadiüdis fi-,ud,£ia.nbsp;biprimorib’ fiuc Icniorib’de leuiori-b’caufis fuiquilqjgcncris opificü: Cö-Coquot;^“*“™nbsp;Idles vcrödcquib’uis.Proprictatisnbsp;do amp; poflelfionis rerü foli,amp; hxredita-tis, itcmcjjcapitalibusatq; fanguinavijs scabinorSnbsp;cxceptis: Qu^ç ad fcabinorü amp;.aduocati mdicia.

M 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;iudi-

PO LONIAE

judicium pcculiaritcr pertinent. Parui momenti caufas etiam magiftcrciui-um folus cognofcit. A quoitidem,at-que à magiftris contuberniorum , adnbsp;confèlîum confulum eft prouocatio.nbsp;Ab bis porröadregcm.Inolcuit tarnennbsp;multisin locis mos, vtpriusprxfcólus,nbsp;vel qui præfedi loco eft,appcllctur. Arque inde démuni ad regem prouocc-tcgijs modo oppidis in-octeuVoquot; tclligendumcft.Nam quæalijcuipiamnbsp;pids non liibfunt,inijs prouocationcs fiunt adnbsp;lubiimtiu^ç^Qrn dominos: Abijfquclîncprouonbsp;æ*'* catione iudicantur. Sed fi quisaducr-•’*' fuscum,q#iipfinonfubcft, iniuftèiu-dicaueritfiueperfc, fiucper vicariumnbsp;amp; procuratorem fuum, vocaripoteftnbsp;CO nomine in ius,cui cftobnoxius.Por-rô cpifcoporum amp; aliorum ccclcûa-fticorum hominum fubditis opéra fu-pcriorisfnempc epifeopi vel archic-

amp;iniuriam dominorura fuorumira-luciciuni« , nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;!• *gt;1^

pjorare lieer In luratoautcm ludiciO (ficenim vocatur id, cui feabinieurnnbsp;aduocato iurati præfidcnt) accuratiornbsp;feruatur proceftus rudiciacius. Excrcc-

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. iSy turque idfcrè inter copciucs quinfo-dccimo quoque die , nili is feftus fit:nbsp;Externisvero amp; hofpitibus portulan-tibus,quotics opus eft, exponitur. At-quehocquidememptum dicitur,illud .nbsp;cxpofitum.Eftôc tertium genusiudicijnbsp;huius, quod magnum vocant, acternbsp;ftatis anni tcraporibus ob grauiorcsnbsp;caufasmagiftrociuium prxrtdcntecx-ctcctur. A iuratoautem iudicio légitima eft prouocatio ad aliud quoddam prouoeati:nbsp;indicium primariarum vrbiû. Quodonumamp;nbsp;quidem duplex cft.itidem ac leges, qui-busoppidani Sc agreftes fere vtuntur.opp/daninbsp;Ncquccnim ijfdem ij cum*nobilitatc»tuntur.nbsp;legibus tenentur. Ac in Mafouiaqui-dem,vbi iusCulmenfeviger.ad Varfa-^“*“*“^*nbsp;i uicnlem, vcl Plocenfcm, hinc poirö'“**nbsp;olim quidem ad Culraenfcm , nuncnbsp;autem adTorunenfem inPrufliama-giftratum, atque inde demum ad regenbsp;prouocatur. in exteris veropartibusnbsp;Poloniac.vbi iurisTcuthonici Magde-

Iburgenfisvfuscft,olimad Magdebur-®'*'*'' genlem ciuiratem prouocabatur, Sednbsp;Cazimirus magnus rex aliud quoddanbsp;iudicium in arceCracouicnfi inftituit,

M J quod

i86 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NI AE

luJicium quod iuris fuprcmi Tcufhonici fîiic iuris fuprcMagdcburgcniisappcllanit.In quoad-mi ihcu- uocatuscum f'cptcm fcabinis, magnonbsp;thofllCl.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;¦ rjnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1

procuratorcciuldcm arcis prxiiuentc, non tarnen iudicante,indicant de pro-uocarionibus, qnxfiiintà luratisqna-rumuisciniraiumöc oppidornm iudi-cijs. Indcvcrö pronocatiocil ad aliudnbsp;dicitUF.nbsp;lumiudi- Inqnoeiuldcm Cazimiri inftitutobi-ni certornm oppidornm dccurioncsnbsp;fine confutes Cracouia conucnicntcsnbsp;». ft IL in’arcc ins diciint fine prouocationc-Dequoin hiltoiu rufins pcrlecutilu-Deptouo mns.Cogi^lcitautcm princeps de pro

bidicijs veniunt, öcomninöde biptinccpsconrroiierfijsplebeiorum fiixdirionisnbsp;«»gnokat atqnc etiam de qucrimonijs adnerlüsnbsp;prxtcdos fnos, vbi libct,ctiä extra reg-nn,amp; cum quibus vultcöii liarijs.Sxp^nbsp;ctiä cüfiliarijsamp;Rcfcrcdarijs.aut Seerc-tarijseariicognitionëdclegat, (édita»nbsp;vtiplc taméad extremû , ijs refcrétibusnbsp;flatücörrouerfix,dccei nai: pi» crtiinnbsp;Ctacouicn ß cau(a ad équité pcrtiucat.So 4 Craco-pninlcg^o

MART. CR OM. LIB. IL 1R7 quod à Scnatu vrbano non nifi ad prianbsp;cipcm eft prouocario, amp; quod cius,itê-que Cazimiricn.amp; Clcparicn. ciuiratunbsp;caufæabeonô nilî Cracouix iudican-tur. HabCt amp; Lculteri ftucaduocari hx-Scuttctoianbsp;reditarijpagorum amp; oppidorü nônul-»«dtcia.,nbsp;iisin locis inter fc peculiaria iudcia. Anbsp;quibus item ad ius (up re mum Tcuthonbsp;nicn,amp;indcad (ex ciuitatcs.vclad prinnbsp;cipem prouocatur. lureautê fuoquiCnbsp;queiudicatur, prxtcr, quodcaufx exdis amp; vulnerü Polonicotantû iure ip-dicätur: Quo reusadoris iiirciurando HomieiJijnbsp;có^ reliêfus.cxdccapitis luit lùpplicio.nbsp;Poft intcrpolitâ vcio viginti quatuornbsp;horarü morâ,ad ccrrâôc lege cöftirutänbsp;capitis xftimationêdânatur:qux diuernbsp;fa eft cquitisac plebcij: Pro plcbcio ca-pite partiin domino eins, partim libc-risamp; hxrcdibuscxli cedit multa : Pronbsp;equeftri verb,foils liberis amp; hxrcdibusnbsp;cxoluitur.Equiti tarnen procquitiscc-dc vitra multam pœna eftctiain careernbsp;annuus. Sed Malouiorum legibuscar-ceris poena foluitur is , qui profugusnbsp;annü cotû cxulaucrit. Cxteiû plebcio

iSS nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

cquitcmintcrfcciflc\ capitaleeft, ni/i tranfigatcumadorc.Vulncrumccrtxnbsp;luntxrtimationcs. Fit au tem contem-ptuharum pœnarum, amp;capicndxcxnbsp;milita pccunia;,vt crcbcfcant magisin-Kxctntio diesiurgia cxdcfquc. Exccutio rcruinnbsp;rrbanorü iudicatarum contra oppidanos amp;c vr-luduioru. penes magiftratutii cft in fuanbsp;qucmqucciuitatc,aut fiisncgligat,do-Comitio- mini, velprxfccti anxilium implora-ivm latio.tiir.Ethaólcn’quidemdciudicijs. Co-mitiorum latio nobis dcincepscxpo-nendaeft. Duabus autem de cauflscanbsp;habentur : propter confultationes denbsp;rcpubl.amp; propter indicia. Cum cnininbsp;Polonis, qucmadmodum fnpra me-morauimus.ca potilïimum forma rci-publ.placuifïctjin qua pcncsvnum quinbsp;dem cflctiuJiciorum,amp; rcrum omnium inbclloamp;in'paccfumma, fed vtisnbsp;rerum agendarum amp; iudicandarumnbsp;confiiia cum compluribusconfiliarij«nbsp;communicarct.hi porrö cum propternbsp;alias funäioncs publicas, rum ctianinbsp;propter curam rci fuxfamiliaris,ad latus ptincipis ailidiii eße non poirent,nbsp;placuit,vtijadccrtum locum óediemnbsp;conuoca-

MART. CROÄI. LIB. IL iîflt;gt; conuocarcntur à principe, adcxcrcen-dacum ipfo indicia,confiliaquc de rc-publ.capicnda. Hæc funt comiriapu-comiti»nbsp;bl ica; Quxeriam generales regni coué- rctufta.nbsp;tus vocant.Qui olim fimplicioribusamp;nbsp;mclioribus fcculisbidui vel tridui fpa-cio peragcbantur.Augcfcentibus deinde iudicijs,amp; rcbusagendis,extrahicœnbsp;père in longius tempus comitia: Sic tarnen , vtprorenouaamp;inlblitaanno-tarit loanncs DliigolTus,in nonara diem ea extrada efle. Arque hxc fuit vc-tuftorum comitiorum ratio.Poftcrio-ri tempore , hoc cft auorum fcrc no-Itrorum memoria cum vnRierfa no-bilitate , «5c vna de omnibus ciuitarcnbsp;Cracouienfi communicatafunt comi-tiaxœperuntquc adhiberi legati nobi-litaris.fiuc,' t vulgôloquuntur.nuncij^“'’''’'quot;'nbsp;terrarum,hocell, fatrapiarum arque*'““*'nbsp;territoriorum, amp; ciuitatisCracouicn-fis, principio quiden vnam ob rem,nbsp;quemadmudum in hilïoria ex Dlugo-flb rctulimns: Nempe fcileendi inbcl-^'^^nbsp;lum tributicaula.Dcmdc vcro,cum fine incuria principum,fiuccoiifiliario-(um conmucniia, multa qux ad laln-

tcin

Î9O nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

tem ócamplitiidinem reipubl.pcrtinc-bant,ncgligi,amp;nobilitatis pracrogati-uæ minui vidcrenrur , ad alias ctiani confultationes de republ.acccdcrc coe*nbsp;perunt,non vt conliliarijjcd vr moni-toresprincipis atque conlihariotum,nbsp;amp; euftodes libertatis amp; prærogatiuarunbsp;nobilitatis.aclcgum publicarum.Lau-dabilefanc tSefalutare in primis gentinbsp;Polonx(lt;ï eo reólè vtatur; inftitntum,nbsp;amp; ad oprimè conftitutarum'olim rc-rumpubl. Romanæ amp; Laccdxmonia^nbsp;' moresaccedens ; Qiiarum in altera E-phori, in altera tribuni plcbis princi-pumamp; pÄcntium lib'idini, inertiqucnbsp;amp; inutiliadminiftrationi rcipubl.ob-iedi crant. Nunc igitur fine nuncij*nbsp;terrarum non habentur légitima co*nbsp;mitia. Atque cam ob rem quoticsc^nbsp;debentinftitui, indicuntur prins àrC'nbsp;genobilitati conuentus, quosvocan^nbsp;Conutnt’ particulares , ad certosdies ccrtaqtgt;‘^nbsp;partüuia oppida: Maioribusquidem Poloiiis»nbsp;hoe cft Polhanienfis ÔC Califlienfisnbsp;fatrapiarum equitibusSrodam ; Cra-couienti verb (atrapiæ Proflouiain:nbsp;Sendomitienfi Radomiam : Sirad^nbsp;en»

Mv^RT. CROAT. LIB. IL içf cnfi Schacouiam , cxccpto Vcluncnfînbsp;tractu, qui (uum pccuLarcm conucn-tiun Vcluni habct:LcncicicniiLenci-cianrCuiaiiijs Radcouiam;Dobrinen.nbsp;fcs ramen (cparatim Ripini conueni-unt: Ru Ois Vii'nam prxrcr Cbclmen-fes, qui amp; ipfi Chelmæ l'uum habent:nbsp;Podolijs Camcncciain : Lublinenfînbsp;larrapix Lublinum : Bclfcnfi Bclfum:nbsp;Ploccnfi Razianzum in codem tradu:nbsp;Mafouijs Varfauiam, Rauenii nobili-tati Rauatn: SochacouicnfisSochaco-uiam:Goftincnfi Gambinum, Hisigi-turlocis(nifi iufta cauf'a obftct)nobi-litas cum coniîliarijs ôc fnagiftrati-btistcrrcttribus, fîuc ,vt vulgô loqu-untur,cum dignitarijs amp; officialibusnbsp;ciufdcm fatrapïx , vcl traôhi.sadtcm-plum conucnit, amp; implorata facronbsp;publico ope diuini nunainisi, Icga-tionem regiam audit, vbi, quando,nbsp;amp; quibus de caufis opus lit haberinbsp;comitia: Deindeprxeûtibuscôfiliarijsnbsp;legatos fuos lîuc nüciosdcligir,ci(q,vclnbsp;pcculiariadat mandata ad comitia,vclnbsp;vniucrsc poteftatem facit curandi ca,nbsp;quxeunque in communcè rcpubl. foie

Içt nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FOLONIAE

rc vidcbuntur.Lcgcautcm ab hoc mu-ncrc Icgationiscxcluditur, qui priua-tum habet ncgocium , amp; litem inco-mitijs, Finitiirnuncioruin potcllas v-niciscomitijs.Ncc idem fané cft in omnibus fatrapijscorum numerus : Vcrû pro numero territoriorum cflcdebcrcnbsp;exiftimatur. Nuncijsitacrcatisinpar.nbsp;ticularibusconucntibus, mox inÛitu-untur alij conuentus, quos generalesnbsp;vocant. In maiorc quidem Polonianbsp;w generâ- Coli,inminorcautcmCorcini,quaec-icfc tiam Nouaciuitasnuncupatur. £tadnbsp;hunequidem Cracouienfis.Sendomi-ricnfis,RiÂîic«,Podolicac,Bclfcnfis,amp;nbsp;LublincnlîsSatrapiarum, Adilliim vcnbsp;rôrcliquarum proccrcs, amp; nuncij rc-censcrcati,acdcnobilitatcqui volunt»nbsp;conÜituta itidem à principe diccon-ueniunt, auditilqueitcrum mandatisnbsp;xegijs,mandata nobilitatis, ôcquxpo-ftulatvfusrcipubl. inter fc conlcrunf-Atquc inde itur ad maiora comitia-Comîtia Quo vbi couucntum cft.rc facrafolen-Kgni. ni Itidem in templo publiée perada,nbsp;itur adaulam. Ibi principe Ôcconiilia-riis in corona conlidentibus, adlbnri-bufjj

MART. CR OM. LIB.' II. ÎqÎ bufqucponc fccrctarijs amp; nuncijs, CS-ccllariusvcl Procanccllariusprincipisnbsp;nomincproponit in medium , quibujnbsp;de rebus in commune confuli opcrx-precium fit.Dcindcconlïliarij.ab Are-hicpifcopisóc Epil'copisorii.ordincdi-cuntfcntcntias.Hinc nunci j petita à re-ge venia fecedunt in aliud conclauc,*nbsp;ijfdemde rebus inter fe confultaturi.nbsp;Rcucrfiq;fiuccadcm,fiucaliadic, pernbsp;vnum aliquem exponunt id, quod ip-fis in commune vifum eft , quid pro-bent, quid ucvequir äi.Nonnunquamnbsp;pluribus mandant, fi plura lint négocia proponcnda,vt fuum qffifque cd idnbsp;icrat. Non modo cnim ijs de rebus,nbsp;quaiprincipis nomine propofirx fuc-re,ledctiam fiquidaliudipfisinmen-tem venir de rcpubl.poftulant, vcl ad-monent.ld Vero fi crtciufmodi,vtconnbsp;fultarioucm rcquirat,amp; abcorum fun-dionc non alienum efle vidcatur.di-cunturefiamdecoIcntcntixà fenato-ribus,cxclufis nuncijsunrerdum ctiamnbsp;non cxclufis.ln omnibus autem confi-lijS polhcmus omnium dicit princeps.nbsp;£tquod ci placuit, dccreticomicialisnbsp;N

»94 POLONIAE

amp; legis habet vigorem , dum modo prioribus legibus, nobilitatisque autnbsp;lacri ordinis pracrogatiuis ne adiicr-letur. Tune cuini rrfregari placironbsp;principis non foluin fenatuijedetiamnbsp;nuncijs fas cd. Itaque in ciulmodinbsp;confultationibus fuipendit fere fen-tentiam fiiam rex , donee inter nun-ciosamp; fenatorcs, maiorumuccoruntnbsp;partem eonucniat, Sed hociamaliter modjfieatum cft. Cætera autemnbsp;confilia de republica qux legibusnbsp;difertcexcepta non funt, nee pratfo-gatiuis nobilitatis praciudieant, cuninbsp;icnatu feffo prineeps communicat.nbsp;Wicia’co Quemadmodum iudicia quoqucnbsp;Biitiaiià. cum CO folo cxcrcct , minimuoînbsp;biduovcl triduo fingulis hebdoma-dis per tempus comiriorum. Sednbsp;interdum ca dclcdis aliquot è fenatunbsp;delcgat. Atque ij quotidieferè, fefti*nbsp;diebus exceptis, iudicant. Verum abnbsp;hisquoquc afleflbribus. (Sic cnim vo-cantur ij indicés) ad regem prouo-catur. Atque ij ftatum controuef-iix cuiufque , dccrctumquc fuumnbsp;in confeflu rcliqui fenatus exponunt.

Senten-

MART. CR OM LIB. II. 19^

Sentcnrias tarnen dcnuo non dicunf-Publicariim inter (âcrum lt;Sc milita-Contro-rcm fine cqucttrem ordincm troucrfiaruni arbitrium atqnc tran-fiafticumnbsp;faftio penes Regem eft , Comitia*' «q«efti«nbsp;quot annis , nifi quid forte irnpedi-at,inftitui vfitatuni cft. Nihil rameniez,nbsp;prohiber , qno minus vel rarius,nbsp;vcl etebrius inftituantur. Crebriusnbsp;quidem vt id fiat, rcquirit iudicio-rum amp; piouocationum difeeptan-darum mulritudo : Tamctfi extra-huntur ca nonnunquam in quar-tum amp; quintum , ac fcj^um ferènbsp;menfem. Locus certus comirijs ha-bendis olim nullus erat, Sed vbinbsp;principi collibucrac , ctiam fub dionbsp;amp; in territorijs , ca peragebantur,nbsp;Poltcaicgcin vnum conclu falb nr oppidum , in vmbilico ferè amp;c mcditul-lio totius Polonix fitum Pctricoui-am. Sed iam ca inde noua lege innbsp;gtatiam LituanorumVarlauiam tran-Üata funt. Potett tarnen Rex afl'cn-tientefenatu .iuftaaliqnadc caufa alibi quoque ca inllitucrc. Nee illud

N a nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;prxtcr-

POL ONI An

prætcrmîttcnduiB cft,Qiiöd inicio co-miciorum nuncijs nobiJiratis finguli« ccrta pecunia in vidum de publico nu-mcratur.Scnatoribus non item. Cxte-rum non vcnicnti ad comitiafenatorinbsp;fine iuftacaufa, lege multa irrogatur:nbsp;Sedca vix vnquam à regeexigitur. Ha-Synodi fa bct cccicfiafiicus quoqucordo in Po-lt;er iQniafua epmitia: quæl'ynodi græco,nbsp;fcdlatinis non inufitato nomine ap-pcllantur. Quarum caufas amp; vniuer-fam rarioncm è iurc ponrificio petaf,nbsp;qui volet. Hicillud modoannotandû

f nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I * -

vcl.vt vocant, fuftraganci eius Epifeo-pi.Gncfncnfis Archiepilcopi authori-tatem agnofcunt.cum in prouocatio-nibusamp;iudicijs,tum inSynodis : quasabiliocuocantur. Eftautemius»nbsp;inosquc,Pctricouia;,Lcncicix, aucLo-uiciœ prouincialem iynodum tertionbsp;quoqucanno.nifî resmaiorcm ccleri-tatem , aliumuclocum epifeoporunanbsp;confenfupoftulet.inftitui : amp;adhibc-riin confîlium abbates amp; praipofitos

MART. GROM. LIB. II. Î97 monaftcriorunijamp;collcgiorum facro-rum primarioruni (qux capitula cat-hcdralia vocantur) legatosbinos, vclnbsp;fingulosduntaxat.Scdnosàfynodisamp;g jj.nbsp;comitijs ad bellum tranfeamus. Idau-jijatio. 'nbsp;tem in haegente à nobilitate gcri vfi-tatum amp; Icgitimum eft antiquitus:nbsp;Qnæ cunifta equeftris militât,quemadnbsp;modum antcadiximuSjidque pro mo-dobonorum amp; redituum faccrc debet.nbsp;Sed cum nulla publicè inftirura fit bonorum aeftimatio, modus hie fidcicu-iusque crcdifus.labcntc in detcriusdifinbsp;ciplina amp; fide,arbitrarius ùdus eft,nonbsp;fine rcipubl. totiusincommodo amp;in-iuria. Arbitrariumcftamp; genus armo-rum. Tcnuiorcs, amp;qui cquumalercnbsp;nonpoflunt,pcdcrtres militant. Scnl-teti quoque fiuc aduocati hxrcditarij,nbsp;amp; quicunque fundos terreftres hxrc-ditanoshabent, non hint immunes!nbsp;militia.Multaturautcm agrisamp; bonisP«quot;»«»*nbsp;omnibus, fiquis paterfamilias à bcllonbsp;abfucrit,aut filium adultum, fratrem.nbsp;uc,qui ipfc feparata bona, «5c militandinbsp;neceflitatem non habcat, pro fe nonnbsp;milcrir. Cxtcrum pupillis impubcri-

N 3 bus,

19« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE,

Militi« bus,xgrotis,fcnioconfcdis , amp;vidiiis immunita-per ncccflatios amp; famulos militiamnbsp;iiabcant obirclicet. Habcnt autem vacationcmnbsp;militiaetribuni terrcftres, prxfcdiar-cium infinibusrcgni firarum , vicarijnbsp;cxtcrorum prxfedorum iurifdidio-nem habcntium.Vicecapitanci amp;Bnr-grabi’ramp;qui reipiibl.cauiàabfùnf. Habet item ordn cundus ccclefialliciis,nbsp;prætcr eos facerdotes, qui bona terre-ftriâhçrcditariOjicu alioquouis.quàmnbsp;faccrdotionim iure amp; nomine obti-nent.Euoearur ad bellum nobilitasan-tiquo inniÿ , dimiiïis quoquouerfusnbsp;per prxfcóluras litcris ligno regio con-iïgnatis: Qux deinde in pcrtica refti al-Reftainbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;reftium noine acccpcrüt)

tcftiumh-àpreconibus fine minillcrialibus tcr-»MC. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;reftribus addignitarios amp; officiales, fi

ne magiftratus.primorcsque nobilita-tis cuiusque prxfcduræ fublimes Sc confpicuæcircunifcrunrur, amp; in forisnbsp;vrbium Sc oppidorum alta voce publi*nbsp;cantur. Ter auteid fieri oportet intcr-polatisquatcrnisfeptimanis : Nifide-creto comitiali tempus id accidatur,nbsp;binaeqjteûescôiûgâtur. Port tertiasde-mui*

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. nbsp;199

mom reftcs domo fc quifquc mouet ad fnx fatrapixconucntu ad certû locûnbsp;certâqucdiem induélû. Indcporröau-ihorcacdudorc palatine cum fuiquifnbsp;que territorij Caftellano ad conftitu-tum à principe propc fines regni locum pacatiproficifcuntur.Verum hocnbsp;quoque , vtalianonnulla reâè à ma-ioribus inftituta, augefccnteindicsc-quitum liccntia,conniucntiaquc ma-giftratuum,in defuetudinem abijf,ma-gnonon modofacerdotalium, vcruinnbsp;ctiam regiorum, amp; ipfius nobilitatisnbsp;praediorû ,amp;ad(criptitiorü incômodoBellic»nbsp;dânoq .lScccflcautc habcFprinccps eJege».nbsp;qucftrisordinishomincs ab hoftib’innbsp;bcllocaptos redimere, ac dânaamiflb-tu cquorü,qux ij extra fines regni accc-pcrint,exoluerc.Captû verb hoftê, no-bilcprxfcrtim,isquicepit,principitra.nbsp;dcredcbet,acccptisproeoduob flore-nis.Vfu venir nônûquâ,vt hxcopixdi-uidâtur à principe de lèntêriaamplifii-nii côlilij, Accærct is quidem aduerfusnbsp;hofté proficifcëtib’.vni’aut alterius (à-irapiçnobilitas,vclpluriû,fi opus fit,adnbsp;urçûdiûciusor« ,vndcitë belli aliqua

N 4 cLt

2oi nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

cftfufpicio, relinquarur. Hxccftapud ÿolonos belli ge rend i ratio : Hoe ro-bur militixjn equitatu fitum.Hx Inntnbsp;opes amp; vires gentis.'hxcopix, cxcetnisnbsp;pene incrcdibiles , amp; cnni quibnluisnbsp;maximaruni gentium opibus ac diui-tijscomparandæ; Quibusolim principes Poloni res magnas amp; pi xclarasgef-ferunt , non domi modo illatabellanbsp;propulfandoj'cd forts ctiam hoftes vl-cifeendo, fincsimperij longé latequcnbsp;profcrendo, amp; amicisatqucfocijsfuc-currcndo.Sed cum abutcrenturijnon-nunquam obfequio nobilitatis, cam-quecreborftm aediuturnorum, mini-meque neceflariornm bellorum in-commodiscxcrccrent.lcgecautnm ell»nbsp;Bellicacx jntrahosduccntosannos, vtncliceatnbsp;ïn^dturquot;bclhim faccrc fine comitijs amp; affine tomi fcnfuampliiîîmiconlilij: amp; vtnobili-t‘i» tasfinesquidem rcgni.quotics, Ôcvbinbsp;moffiuû op'iscltablquevlloftipcndiotucri ncnbsp;ccflchabcat, non lincprincipc tarnen,nbsp;prxtcrquàmin intetregno. Cxtcrunxnbsp;extra fines nc ad vllam militiam cducinbsp;poflit inuita.nifi acceptis à rege in quê-libcthaftatum equitem quinque mar-

MART. CROM. LIB. 11. 202 cis,quod pcrindc eft hoc tempore, acnbsp;quinque coronati Gallici vcl Italici.nbsp;Pediratus nulluscft fere apud Polonosnbsp;prçter merccnarium.ftqucm princepsnbsp;conduxerit. Mittunt quidemcioppi-dam currus commeatu onultosnbsp;pediribus: Verum ispcditatusnómul-iu b«Uo.nbsp;tus eft, amp;. fternendis muniendis-iuc vijs,quàm armis tradandis accommo-datior. In extrema ramen neceflïtateócnbsp;grauiori bcllo, euocata ad expedirio-nein nobilitate, oppid3niquoqucamp; a-greftes deci mum quenque ped item dc-crctocomitiali armant ôc^expediunt.nbsp;Cumautem lentior ßt expedirio hxcnbsp;vniucria, amp; nonnunquam ciuibus amp;nbsp;amicismagis, quàm hoftibus incom.nbsp;modare folcat, excogitata eft ratio con ,,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;..

ducendi militismcrccnarijpcdcitrisoc^,l,t„. cqiicftris ad I'ubitarias Tatarorum,amp;nbsp;aliorum hoftium excurfiones repri-mendas,cxpugnandasmunitioncs, ôcnbsp;alios militates labo res lubcundosapti-oramp;promptior. Qiix copiae paritcrnbsp;cum decanis, centuriombus, rurmarum öccohortium ducloribus , tribu-nislt;iuc militaribus ab altctutro ducc

N J cxcrcj-

lo; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NI AE

cxcrcitiiis longe hxioripotcftarc,amp; fc-ucriorc difciplina, quàni in cxpeditio-Stipendia ncpublica rcguntur. Eftaufcin ftipen-equitumSc diuin trimcllrciii cquitcm quidcm fe-pcdjtum. num Ju pcditcm vcrö quaternorum florcnorum antiquitus conftitutum.nbsp;Pcrexiguuni idlanècft, nißin magnanbsp;alioqui rcruni omnium ad viólum pa-llumquc pcrtincntium copia amp; vtili-täte,longe Icuiusctiam prccium rebusnbsp;vcnalibus bellica Icx imponerct,amp; chanbsp;titaspatrix, Itudiüq; bcllicz vittutisócnbsp;glotix , dcipcsadipifccndorum publi-corum ho^orum magis, quàm vllanbsp;mcrccsiuucnrutc multitudincücocionbsp;abundantem ad facienda ÜipcndiacX’nbsp;Tributafi.c’tarct. In hoe veto Ihpendium publi-ueexaftio cèconfcrrur pecunia, tributo, quantnbsp;cxadioncni vulgö vocant, agrcRibusnbsp;ac oppidanis, icgi iuxta ac nubilitatinbsp;lübicdis.impcrato. Quo illinöinuitinbsp;«gtorü domoröquc luarum vexation^nbsp;rcdiinunt.lï modorcdiinunt, mcrcc-narioruin ctiam niilitum , non con-tenroruftipendijsfuis, liccntiaamp; rapa-citaic judiesmagis acmagisprogrediente, amp; ncclaccrdoium nee nobilita-

MART. CROM LIB. II. 204 tis,atqueadcö neque régis ipfius bonisnbsp;abftinenre. Idaurcm tributumexagrisnbsp;quidem in lancum feu manlumfccr-tusagri modus is ell:) Ex oppidisverönbsp;oftiarimpenditur. C^iinetiam venalisnbsp;cuiuslibet potus nomine in oppidis iu-xtaacin pagis penfiratur. Pendant amp;nbsp;molitoresde molerrinis quiddam : amp;nbsp;feuketifiueaduocatide fuisagris.itc-que équités ij,qui nullos habentadlcri.nbsp;ptitios,amp; plcbci,qui neque domos,neque agios habent,amp; artealiqua, velo-pcra lua viclitant. Doélores, magillri,nbsp;«Sc Ichol.illici, amp; qui litcra|}.im dodri-nxqiic ftudiis vacant, immunes funt. jnbsp;£11 ÔC aliud quoddam rributum , in ’nbsp;magna ncccllirate aliquando plebinbsp;vniuerix, exceptis Icholalticisimpc-ratum : Quod quia definguliscapiti-bus pendebatur , capitale didumnbsp;ell. Imponit nonnunquam 6c ipfa

tributnmdc agris , vel de ccnli-I , fi vl'us óc nc-Non nifi in co-

2of nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;PO LO NI AE

cl fîaft ticntibusconfiliarijsparitcramp; nuncijs immuni- do vnàcum bonis amp; hominibus fuisnbsp;t«’ iam inde ab initio fuiccpræ rcligionisnbsp;Cliriftianæ non modo militiæ pcrpe-tuam,û'cutifupcriusattigimus, vaca-tioncm, fed tributoruin etiam publi-corum immnniratem habetin Polonia.Verum ipfcfupcriori temporcop-pidanos amp; agrcftcsfuos tributis, quinbsp;ca£tcrisimpcfantur,vltro reipubl. gratia fubiccir. Nu ne iam pro lege habetur, vtquotiesregijs amp;cquitum fubdi-tis tributum impcratur,nechicxortcsnbsp;lînt. Penütantipfi etiamnonnunquânbsp;facerdotes cum Épifeopis rogati, vrgé-tcnccclîitatcjamp;charitatc patria: fuade-te.defaisfacerdotijs certain redituumnbsp;fuorum portionem. Quam penfio-nem conrributionem appellant. Eiusnbsp;veto decernendæ ius cft penes fynodûnbsp;prouincialcm. Exigcndi vero pencsnbsp;eos,quibuscpifcopicum primariofuonbsp;collegio in fua quifquc diœcefi man-daucrit'^ Superioium autcmilloruinnbsp;tributorum,quçplcbi atqueetiam no-bilitati imperantur, exaétio picrunquenbsp;regis

I

MART. CROM. LIB. IL 206 rcgisarbitratu,nonnunquam defena-tusarque nunciorum fenrenria perfa-trapiascompluribusimponitur : Neenbsp;diutius id munusdurât, quàmipfunanbsp;tributum.Difpcnfatio penes regem fe.nbsp;reamp; thefaurarium regni maner. Non-nunquamramen amp; ipfaalijs comitio-Quarjanbsp;rum decreto mandatur. Du m haec re. giorum rednbsp;\cognofcimus, cxcogitata eft noua ra-tio comparandx in defenftonem regninbsp;militemque mcrcenarium pecunia:.nbsp;Rex enim bcnignifs.Sigifmundus Au-guftusquartam partem reddituumrc-giorumincum vfum perpetuo rcipu-blicæconceffit. Quæ paciAcmporeinnbsp;fifcum,inarcc Rauenft conftitutum,nbsp;deponitur. Arqux hxc habuimus in.nbsp;prxfcns,quxde rationc belli,ac de vni-uetfarcpubl.Polonica in medium af-ferrcmus.Si quidprxtcrca rcquiritur,cnbsp;recentioribus comitialibus conftitu-tionibuspetatur. Ptuflia Regia nobisnbsp;reliquacft,quæ quamuis codemeumnbsp;Polonis regno contineatur, tame quianbsp;peculiare confilium publicum ,pccu-iiarcslegcs.peculiariaiudicia óccomi-tiaaxrariumquc, amp; belli gerendi ratio-

ncm

107 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

ncm à reliqiia Polonia diucrfam halber antiquitus. De bis nunc feparatim perfèquamur. Nee abs re fortaisefueritnbsp;fi de ducaliquoque obiter attingamus.nbsp;IgiturcaparsPruiïïærni’æ nunc dnea-lis dicitur,cx co tempore, ex quo deui-disbarbarispopulis fub-iugum Chri-fti mifl'a eil, limulcum cpifcopis litisnbsp;Sambienü amp; Pomefanienfi ad noftranbsp;vfque tempora ordini Tcuthonico-rum Crucigerorum, qui fede hofpita-liS. Marix militix Hierololimitanxnbsp;dixcrc, paruit. Cuius ordinis prxfcsnbsp;Magiftergeneralis, focij veröadmini-ftrationis, Ä ptxfcäi territoriorö prx-ccptorcs amp; commcndatorcs appcllattnbsp;funt.Qui cum pro amicisamp; focijs, Polonorum hoftesfadieflent, armis corn m adadi quodam tempore, vnacuinnbsp;cpifcopis in verba regis Poloni iura-ïunt,amp; aliquâdiu maicftatcciuscomi-tcrconfcruarunt. Sed cum id deindenbsp;aliquotics, amp; ad extremum noftra memoria Alberto Marchione ßrandc-burgenfi Magiftro , viro cxcelft ani-mi , amp; rci militaris perito , autho-rc dctfcdaflent, Sigilinundus rex fc-nior.

MART. CROM. LIB. IL JoS nior,vt feamp; poftcros fuos illapcrpctuanbsp;det'cóiionum bclloruniquc molcftianbsp;libcrarct,amp; PoloniæLituanixquctraanbsp;quillitatcni maiorcm prxftaret.fradisnbsp;ijsbcllo,amp; ad ncccffirarcm dcditionisnbsp;rcdadis,amp; pariim dcccdcnribusè Pruf-fiajparrimhabitu amp; rcligioneabicdanbsp;mancntibus, ilium iplum Albertumnbsp;fororisfuxfilium fingularidementiapnbsp;proMagiftro Dueem in Pruflia iuffitfeudaii,nbsp;cflcjhxrcdi ta ri u m qu c p ri n ci pa t u m ip- faûa.nbsp;fi cum fratribu.Sjamp;portcris corum ma-ribus atiribu it, ca lege, vt ij in verba re.nbsp;gisPoloni rituiblenniiurarent: cumnbsp;centum equitibus hallatis f quoticsamp;nbsp;vbi vfusportularcr.ci militarent: amp;innbsp;fenaturegni locum habcrent itidem,nbsp;acMagilter habuiflet.Extantpaftacoanbsp;uenta. Ex co igitur temporeparsillanbsp;Pruflîxampîa amp; copiofa , duarum.nbsp;que epifcoparu.m I'upprcffionc aufti.nbsp;or, fubducc die cœpit , fummamnbsp;omnium rcrum potdlatcm , reginbsp;tarnen Polono obnoxiam , habente,nbsp;amp; arbitratu fuo confiliarios libi le.nbsp;gentc , amp;c prxfcûuras , magiltratusnbsp;mandante. Vtinam quidem is lacranbsp;inta.

209 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P O LO NIAE

intada rcliquifler. Nccpluranuncdc vcrô, ex quo ànbsp;blica. Crucigcroriim imperio ad Polonumnbsp;nomen (vndc ferè dctrada crat) antenbsp;centum annos fefe rcccpîr, rcccpra eanbsp;quidem eftàPolonisin Ibcictatem iuris,amp;rcipubl. icd Icgcs tarnen iuas amp;nbsp;inftitutaà Theuthonibus ferè haufta,nbsp;vel poft fubados ôc fermé extirparosnbsp;priicosôc barbarosPruflbs.dedudionCnbsp;coloniarum èGermaniaimportata rCnbsp;, tinuit. Confilium quoq;à Icnaturcg-nifeiundum obtinuit. Habuitetiam

initio fuum gubernatorcm, à regeda-Le^esPru^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fuppteflus cft hic ma-

floSL?” giftratus. Viitur autem omnisfcrniè Prullîa ducalisiuxra ac regiaiuremu-Culmenfe nicipali.quod Culmëfc vocatur.Quotinbsp;tarnen non fatis cettum cft in hancvf-quedicm. Eruituridquid'ëctenebriJ»nbsp;amp; colligitur.ied nôdurn in lueem pro-dit.Solx Elbingenfts, BrunsbergenfiSnbsp;“ Fraumburgcniisciuitatcs Lubccen-le amplcxx (untjVcl lècum fortaflîsat-tul.cre.Etquoniam vtrunqucid pauciînbsp;Ml debur *’'®P’f*^**scontinctttr, in cætcris rccur-genSaxonttum amp; Magdcburgcn-

MART. CR OM. LIB. II. 210 fc:indcq;etiafn ad Romanum, quibiisnbsp;dc rebusncqiic Culmcnfiaut Lubccc-

gt; iwque Magdeburgenfi amp; Saxonico iurcvncquc plcbifcitis ciuitatum ,autnbsp;conftitutionibus rcgiiscautumeft. ïxconnbsp;dit enim conftitutiones «Sc leges quaCftitution«nbsp;dam fapientiflimus rcx Sigilinundusnbsp;fenior,partim totiPruflix Regiae,par-timGdanenft ciuitaci peculiariter.Eas.nbsp;que auxit optimus cius filius Sigis-niundusAuguftus,cum inea vrbeefleenbsp;ante annos duos amp; viginti. Quibusnbsp;conferibendisnos adfuimus. Non itanbsp;pridem eriam cura idem rcLcomitialinbsp;decrcto clarifsimos óc pruaentifs. aliquot fenatores ad Elbingenfcmamp;Gda-nenfem ciuitates corrigendorum quo-rundamerratorum amp; abufuumcaufanbsp;cum fum ma poteftatc dclcgaffed^con-dedcrunti) leges nonnullas* rebus, lo-cis, atquetemporibus accommodatas.nbsp;Quas nuper is,qui fuit princepsciusIc-gationis, virampliffimus , StanislausSwnislau«nbsp;Carncouius VVladislauieniis Epifco-„quot;ßpHto*nbsp;pus in lucem edidir. Vedigalia Regia pu» vvia-non ampla fünt in Pruflia : Eaquepro-'’’*'*“'''’-ucniuntpotilllmum è ciuitatum pen- Kegii^Piu-Onbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fioni-uua.

1

MI nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

fionibus.agtis, lt;5c prxdijsinfulanis, amp; præfeduris : Qiiaruni tamcn plcrxquenbsp;donation!bus,vcnditionibus,amp; JjypO'nbsp;thccisinimpcndia bclloium lu^rio-ribus teinporibus accilae, aut prorfusnbsp;alienatac funt. Quod itidemalijsquo«nbsp;que vcdigalibus in ciuitatum ius îrâs-Jatisfadumcft. Vcrum cadcrnmcntanbsp;crcbris tribu tis,popu laritcr in gratianinbsp;rcgisfcitis vel dccretis fupcriori tcm-Nafcentia poreconipcnlàbantur.Metallorum canbsp;pJuffor^mnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Prug«noil nialig-

lt;«ajngt;crtianèprofcrt,amp; linum, amp; lupulum : caiq;

mcrces trans marc mittit.Mittit amp;ma-tcriam fabricandis nauibus amp; vafis,cx-ornandisqucdomibusaptam, amp;ccrä, -amp; cincrem , amp; bubula coria, imö öcnbsp;canics. Scd hxc ei fcre fuppedrtat Ruf-iia,Samogctia,amp; Lithuania : Quin lt;ÎCnbsp;frugum,amp;aliarum rcrumad viüumnbsp;pcrtuicntium niaiorem copiam eædcnbsp;regiones,amp; Mafouia cxtcraquc Polo-nja ratibus dcuiauibiis fluuiatilib^fub'nbsp;miniitrant, Accipitautem ea viciifimnbsp;transmariniscom merci jsvina.oleutn,nbsp;aromata, faccarum ,fal,45caliacondi-mcata mcnfarum, tclani item Sc panned

MART. CR OM. LIB. II. 212' noslancosiuxtaacfericeo.s, amp; qnasprçnbsp;tcrca mittit Lufitania amp; India diucsnbsp;cupcdias.Eaqucomnia Polonisamp; Lir-uanis Prufïïa transmittit. Hinc cft vul-gôtimut ôc nobilirati rcslaiitior.vcfti-tu5quc,amp;habiratiocnlrior. Innbsp;quidcni frugalitas prifca adhiic ferme ratio,nbsp;rctinctur. Vtinamcompotationcscflnbsp;fent moderariorc.s. Sedeftidcommu-nevitium Septentrionalium populo-riim. Eæ tarnen comporarionesPruCnbsp;fis ordeacca ccreuifia crafsiorc fermenbsp;peraguntur. Vini non magnus eftnbsp;vfiis. Diftingiiuntur Prufjj, itidemnbsp;acPoloni.facroôc profanoordinc:no-bilitatcac plebe. Sed paulomcliorceftWobiliM«nbsp;conditionc plebs in Prulsia, qiiam innbsp;reliqua Polonia. Eodem qnidem cumnbsp;nobilitatc iiirc.amp;ijfdem legibus vtitur,nbsp;prxrogatiuis modo quibuldam inferior: per quas tarnen plcbcij-neque àbo-'nbsp;nis terreftribus, neque ab honoribusnbsp;6c magiftraribu$,neq;à (acerdotijs, ne-que à confilio publico arcentur. Néenbsp;Uobilitasmodella iScfrugaliseosdedig-natur.Quindccedircaquoqjvn.à cumnbsp;facro ordinc non nihil de im muni tätenbsp;ü 2 fua

21} nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAE

Ordo ec- fua rcipubl.amp; cócordiaegratia.Sacerdo-inPruft^*^*busiuftus honos habetur, àcatholi-cis praelcrtini. Monachiamp; roonacha:, cum nottra memoria pra:fultoreLu-therodomicilia fua rcliquiflent, manent eactiamnunc propemodumnbsp;cua amp; rmnofa,aliquot cxceptis:qux fané infrequentiafunt, amp; incolcntescanbsp;contemptibilcs.Rcgis poteftasin Pruf-iïaminuseftrcftrifta,quàm alibi. Se-Senatusfi conftat duobus Epifcopis, tribusnbsp;ue confiii) Palatinis,totidcm Caftcllanis, totideinnbsp;Prufsix. Succaincrarijs, amp; tribus primaries Ci*nbsp;uitatibusjouarura non mcdiocris cftnbsp;potcntia.Rrum verb bini confules Ic-gatifiueNuncijprofingulis haben tur,nbsp;amp;alternisdicuntfcntentias. Epifcopinbsp;funt, princcps,fcnatus,amp; moderator»nbsp;Varmienfis. In qua epifcopa me Pi*^®nbsp;cius nominis quintus pontifex maX-vitro petentc D.Sigifmundo Auguft^nbsp;Rcgc,ampliflimo Cardinali Stanisls^nbsp;Hofio(ipfo libentiffimè aflcntient^'nbsp;ante fcx annos, Coadiutorem, vtvo-car ,dcdit,fucceflbremquedefignaüi^nbsp;Sc collegium factum acccptauit.Sed rc-uertamur adinftitutum.Eft ergo pnjj'

MART. CROM. LIB. IL 214 ceps fenatus PruflicisVarmicnfis Epif. Varmieninbsp;copus:HuicproximusCulmenfis,quiæçnfi?e-quot;nbsp;olim cum antcibat: QuorumhicTcu-pifcopi.nbsp;thonum Crucigetorum opera quodanbsp;temporede GnefnenG prouincia de-tradus, Rigcnfi addidusfuit vehe-nicntcr accifis redditibus, amp; cpifeopa.nbsp;ecclefiaquc in ditioncm ordinisipfiusnbsp;rcdaóla:lllc vcrö,Varmienfis inquam,nbsp;initio quidem Rigenlis Archiepifcopinbsp;mctropoliticam authoritatem agno-uit. Nunc verb à pcrmultisannisinnbsp;nulla prouincia ccnfctur,amp; (bli fubeftnbsp;in rebus ccclefiafticis Ron^no ponti-fici : Magiftri amp; ordinis dominatumnbsp;nunquam agnouit, amicitiam amp; foci-ctatcm.cum amp; ipfeplcrunqucGcrma-nici eflet fangiiinis,libcntcr coluit: nccnbsp;ßnc maloacdetrimento fuo, amp;ccclc-fixfuae.Ad regnum verb Poloniac antenbsp;centum annos certis padis cum tegenbsp;Cazimiro initis fcfcadiunxit. VVla-VVladi»l«nbsp;dislauienfîs Epifeopus habet non con-“^quot;p*nbsp;temnendas poflcflioncs inPomerania. ranixEpif.nbsp;Atquecatota ferme in dioccefi ipfiuscop«»*nbsp;eft,indeque Pomcranix quoque Epif-copi titulum is vfurpat, fed adPruffi-

O 3 cum

' îif. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONUE

cumconfîlinm nonpcrtinct. Palatini funtjCulincnlîs,Marieburgenfis, quinbsp;ante hacElbingenfisdiélusfuit, amp; Po-mcranicus : Caftçllani, Culmenfîs, El-bingenfis,amp; Gdanenfis: Succamcrarijnbsp;itidcni atquc Palatini:Ciuitates,Toru-nenfis,Elbingcnfis,amp; Gdanenfis.iniînnbsp;gulis fatrapjjs liuc palatinatibus lîngu-læ,eundcm ordincm feruantes inter lenbsp;inconlîiio,qiicm fui Palatini: Hoceftnbsp;concilium Prufsicum. Conlîliariosnbsp;terrarum Prulsix vocant: Qiios amp; ip-fos morcalioiumiurafoscßc oportet.nbsp;VarmicnlistamcnEpifcopusdiuerfaninbsp;Varmien-ab alijs iufiliutandi rationcm amp; for-fisjEpifco-niulam paóto prxlcriptam habet.Naninbsp;wmPrufsia , ipfo præfcntc:nbsp;Sin minus, nonnullis magdlratibusnbsp;Prufsicisad id dekgatisin aiccMarie-burgcnfi, præcunte verbaaliquo Epifnbsp;copojiurat. Ciuitatum delcgatiiniu-rati ad confilium admittuntur , alfnbsp;quonepriuilcgio,an perabufuin, ncl-fij^PrufiiarHabcnt autcm confiliarij Pruf-adscnatü ficifualoca, ^iusdiccndx lcntentisnbsp;Ragnipct-in amplilsimo totiiis Rcgni Poloni-tincnt. confilio. Vct um ca loca ante aliquot

wart. grom, lir; il ü6 quotannospoft aiidum Lituanorumnbsp;acccfsioncfcnatumaliquacx parte va-riatafunt, itaramen, vtnihilominusnbsp;Fpifcopi inter EpifcopoSjPalatini internbsp;Palatino.$,Caftellani inter Caftcllanosnbsp;confic^ant. Ad calcem operis huinscanbsp;fingula fccundum nouam conltitn-tionem Comitialcm inter alios no-tata flint. Palatinorum iurisdiä:ioamp;nbsp;authoritasin Prulsia maioreft, quamnbsp;in caetera Polonia rPeneseosfuntmul-Paiatinorfinbsp;tx , amp; fupplicia dclinqucntium , re-po«^»*nbsp;rumque iudicararumexecutio. Tran-quillitatcm quoque publicam ih agrisnbsp;amp; extra vrbcsij prxftant. Ctftcllani 3cnbsp;Succamcrariieodcmfuntiurc, quo innbsp;Polonia. De Epifcopis paulö polt dice-mus.Prçtcr hosautem magiftratus,ha-Magiftra:nbsp;bent Prufsi thclaurarium.piçfcdos ar-'U‘i'ra(«i.'nbsp;ciü,fiuecapirancos,glad!fcros,iudiccs/'‘nbsp;amp;fcabinos:verüi)nópertinct adcöli-liö.Thcfaurariusell.quipccuniamnbsp;nem amp; rationes àprxfedisdeadmini-ftris regiorü bonorum amp; prouentuü,nbsp;atque ctiä tributorü publicorüexigit,nbsp;amp; vclipfcadminillrat vclthefaurarionbsp;Kcgni tradit. Olim isOcconomusfuit

O 4 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fett

POLONIAE

euiifcri. fcn procuratorMaricburgcnfis.Gladi-ferosfîngulos habëtCulmenfis amp; l’o-Indice». meranice fatrapiç. Indices noué funL InCultnenfi quidcm«ScMaricb ir^lt; nunbsp;fatrapijsfinguli : in Pomeranica vuönbsp;Fomcra. fcptem,ncmpetotidcm, quotterrito-niïtciri- ria.Suntantcmca,Slochouienie, Tu-toria. cholicnfc,Siicccnfc,Dcrlauicnfe, Zu-couienrc,Pii(cenfc,amp; Mirachoujenfc:nbsp;Ptæfcftinbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ünguli indices in coniilio

fcabinosiuratosaliqiiot. Præfcdi,arci-um óc redituum regiorum in fuaquii^ qucpræfcâuracuram dcadminiftrati-onem habent: lurifdidioncm nullamnbsp;fermehabtnt, prxfcrtim in nobilita-tcm.nequcin oppidanosamplamJna-Maiiebur grcftçs ampliorcm. Solus Mariebur-genfiipracrgçjjfls ncquc Fcdituum regiorum cü-* ram gerit,ncquc in agrclicsiurifdidio-nem habct:arcimodö praeett, ciufqüCnbsp;praefidiorquod perpetuum eft. Caetcrönbsp;conftitutionc quadam , ampliores isnbsp;exteris prxfcftis amp; magiftratibus prac-rogatiuas habet, velut generalis locumnbsp;tenens Regis in Pruffia. Reddituumnbsp;vcröóc fubditorum regiorum, amp;nbsp;torum tedorum ciusipliusarciscura-tionem

MART. CR OM. LTB. ïï. 21W tioncm habet thefaurarius. Igitur primär ia totiiisPrufliïepraEfccturaMarie-bur^cnüscft : CuiPolonusantiquiti'isnbsp;pteticitur.Nunc primus de Pruflis.cnbsp;Polonia tarnen oriundus, ei praeeft.virnbsp;V]gilantiflïmus,amp;omnigenere virtu-tum ornatiffimus, mihiqucamiciflï-mus,IoannesCoftka,nupcr,dumnbsp;nos rccognofcimus, PalatinusSendo-coftca pa-mirienfisà nouo Rege Henrico crca-!»“nquot;snbsp;tus.Sccundum hancin cadem fatrapia*^“'quot;“*^”’nbsp;funthæpræfedurae, Stumenfis , Gne-uenfis, Nouenfis, amp; Stargarden fis finenbsp;Starigvodenfis.InCulmci^fi, Brodni-cicnfis,Grudcntina,Radincnfis,Golu-benfis , Rogozncnfi.s, Bratheinenfis,nbsp;Coualicnfis/ oprivvnenfis:In Pomc-lanica.Slochouicnlis Succenfis, Tu-cholienfis, Dcrlauienfis.amp;Pufncnfis.nbsp;Torunenlcm verb , Elbingcnlcm, ócnbsp;Gdancnfem pra:fcüuras ciuitates ipfaenbsp;fibi regia indulgentia, amp; ex pado ven •nbsp;dicaruntjöc per magiftratus vrbanosnbsp;adminiftrant. Epifcopi cum collcgijsnbsp;fuis fuosamp;ipfi habent arcium atquenbsp;territoriorum prxfcctos,quos fcrè bucnbsp;grabios vocant,fuo.squc indices, amp; ad-

O gt; uocatos

JÎ9 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLONIAR

uocatos,amp; oppidanos magiftratus.Ha-bent öc Canccllarios, amp; officiales fuos in caufis ccclcfiaflicis vtcrqucEpilco-pus. Habcntcnim vträquc iurifdiûio-virmîen- ncm amp; ainpliffi’mam potcftatcmin fu-fisdiœcc os. Vamiicfisquidcmcpdcopain nul-fconoiamp; lacenfctiirfatrapia: Vnoautcm,amp;nónbsp;anibiru in modum prin-cipatusbonaccrtisfinibuspcculiaritcrnbsp;circum(cripta,amp;arcibusatqucoppidisnbsp;cxculta habet: Eaque lïcdiuifa, vtduasnbsp;partesEpifcopus, tcrtiani collegium,nbsp;Ituc uccapitulum obtincat. In hts vtri-qucfubicdam nobilitatcni habent, amp;nbsp;libcram lui^ïdidioncm, ab omni Rc-giorum magiftratuum iurifdiótioncnbsp;cxcmptam. Prxrerca pcrtinet ctiam Elbingen lis ci ui ras ciim fn o tciricorioadnbsp;Var mien lèm diœcclim:Quamuisianinbsp;aliquamdiu hxrcticaclabc infeóta con-niuentibus regibus ab ecclcfiaftica E-pifcopi iurildidionc fefe fubtrahercnbsp;nitatiir.Bartcna quoqj terra Sc Natâgianbsp;anteaoo.annosciuidë cpilcopiiuritdinbsp;étio n i I ii bi ixlç fu ffle, amp; lü p ra I ex m il 1 ianbsp;manforü tüc Eptfeopo Varmicnlipccnbsp;fraude amp; iniuriâCrucifcrorû detradanbsp;cflcmcmorätur.Siibditi cpifcopilt;3ccoi-

MART. CR OM. LIB. II. tiö Icgij Varmienfiscodéjquocaeteri Pruf^nbsp;li iurc municipali vtuntur:Scd habcntnbsp;ctia pcculiaria inter Icautc communianbsp;inftituta; Quaci£flttöi?orbnijnf»^4ioc cil,nbsp;terra: eóftitutiones v oeât. Cöuenrus e-tiäcömuncshabsr. Ad cosautcnobili-taSjCiuitates.amp;fcultcti cu liberis(dcquinbsp;b’poftca diccm’Jcuocatijpro fc quiq^binbsp;nos vclplurcsctiâ c fingulisterritorijsnbsp;procu ratorcs fiue legatos m it tüt, i js dcnbsp;rebus, quxin cöiültationê vcniür,cü c-pifcopoöc legatiscollegijcöftituturos.nbsp;Cçtcrûcanobilitasomnis.amp;aduocat’,nbsp;amp;ciuiiatcs,prxrcr iufiinädü, quo partim in cpjlcopi,partim in tacri collcgi)nbsp;verba iur5t,noiio quoq; Rcgi, acdeinde dccimo'quoq; anno ei ipti ex padonbsp;fidÊl'uâ obftringunt. Tametii dc deci-moanno indeluctudincabijt, fublatanbsp;caufa.hoccft.pacatisprorlüsreb’ Pruf-ficis, amp; extirpate ordinc Teuthonicçnbsp;militiç.IurârctiâSaccrdotcs.quâdoccrnbsp;tû alitp (accrdotiüadipifcütur: Prima-CanoBî«»-rij tame,qui prçlati amp; Canonici caihc-J“™nbsp;dr.appellâtur,ititra métë, poRcaq in id vaîmiTn.nbsp;collegiü cooptati luni,lcd hçc Regum crcatio.nbsp;fortalïisindulgétia pacatisprorlus rébus Pruflicis in dcluetudincm abicrc.

Mot

112 nbsp;’ POLONIAE

Eosautcm pontifex quidcm max. créât, collegium vcrö vnà cum Epifcopo cligitaltcrnismenfibus: Exccpto Præ-pofito,qui à Regeeditur, fiue praefen-tatur, ab epifcopo præficitur. Scd ne-que is,ncquecæteri tres prælati locumnbsp;amp; fuffragium habent in coliegio, fiucnbsp;, capitulo,nifi fintetiam Canonici, Cul-mcnfisccclcfiæ collegium ad quatuornbsp;canonicosredadum eft. Qui fînguliànbsp;exteris vnàcum epifcopocooptantur.nbsp;Ipfeautcmepilcopusà folo regedefig-Ipifcopo natur,àpontificemax.crcatur. Cçtcrunbsp;runri Piufl? Varmicnfi^cx pado recentiori èqua-defignatio j-qqcanonicis indigenis à rege propo-fitis,vnusabcius ipfius ccclefiæ collc-gio dcligitur:dcindc hic quoque à ponnbsp;tificc rcnunciatur.ôcconfitmatur. Acnbsp;tum demum facris pontificalibus adnbsp;prxfcriptum ccclefiafticorum canonunbsp;Magiftratu initiatut.Magiftratus terreftres in Pru-Xm“ on quoque,itidcm acin Polonia, ànbsp;ferendorü gc crcantut : ludcx tamcn cx aliquotànbsp;ius. Palatinocum dignitarijs deexterano-bilitatc de confclTu feabinorum dclc-dis,3b CO cditur:Scabini l’oli à palatinonbsp;cum exteris dignitariis illius loci cre-antur.

MART. GROM. LIB. II. ii^ antur.Suntautemamp;Pruflîcimagiftra-tusomncspcrperui, prætcr præleûos:nbsp;qui regisarbitratu mutaripoflunt,nifînbsp;bcncficioacdiplomate regio fibi pro-fpexerint.Ciuitatesàdccurionibus.IcuciuîMtuinnbsp;confulibus,amp; quidcni Gcrmanicælin-Prufsicarûnbsp;E11Xamp; fanguinis (Polonos cnitnnbsp;extcrnis habet, amp; ncq;ad artes niccha-^,„,ft^j,_nbsp;ni cas pcrdi(cêdasadmittunt) rcgûtur: tio.nbsp;Quorum non idem vbique ,ccrtusta-men eft numcrus.Et ipfi ius habentco-optandi, quos volunt, infua collegia,nbsp;quotics vacat locus,coquemaiorc funtnbsp;dignationc amp;. authoriratc,auando volunt, amp; obfcqucntiorcm nabentplc-bem.Hisprxfidcnt magiftri ciuium, à Magiftrinbsp;dccurionibus ac de numero ipforum““*““^nbsp;dclctli,amp; ipfi,itidcm atqucdccurioncsnbsp;pcrpcrui,inprimari)s quidem vrbibusnbsp;quaterni, in cærcris veto oppidis bini,nbsp;per vices annuum gerentes magiftra-tum.Habcntitcm fingulxciuitatcs iu-ratos iudiccs,fîucfcabinos, quiàdccu-rionibtisüueconfulibusleguntur: EcScabini.nbsp;ipfi autem perpetui funt, nifi fortèinnbsp;numerum confulum cooptentur. Ne-que cnimeundem confulcm amp; feabi-

num

124 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POLO NI AE

num effc licet, prxtcr Elbingam amp; Brunsbcrgam: vbipars confulnm loconbsp;fcabinorum indicia exercer. Csetcruntnbsp;vnusèconfulibuseispræficitur, xqncmnbsp;Stultetuj. feuketurn veliudiccm vocant. Prima-riss tresciuitatesctiam præfcdos habetnbsp;Burgrabij ^ngulos, vt dudum memorauiuius,nbsp;cimtatum quos vocant burgrabios,amp;ços quidcninbsp;annuos fere : Qui tranquillitatis vrba-nx,actotius territorij curam gcrunt,nbsp;caufasque priuararum iniiiriarum denbsp;fanguinariasindicant, amp; pro ijs multas irrogant. Hunc folum magikra-tum rex ii^ciuitatibus creat, fed nonnbsp;nili vnum è fex vcl odo è numeronbsp;eonfulum eiufdem ciuitatis ab ipfonbsp;colicgio delcâis. lidem autem con-capita fulcsexomniciuiumnumero, Gdanînbsp;multitu- quidemcentum viros,alibi verb pau-ciorcs dcligunt, qui lint capita mul-titudinis,ôcquail tribuniplcbis; cumnbsp;quibus communicant nonnunquamnbsp;conlilia de tcpublica,amp; ex ijs cognol-cunt pollulata plebis. Vitantur c-nim coitioncs multitudinis propter externorum omnis generis ho-minum frequentiam , nequando innbsp;feditio-

MART. GROM. LIB. IL 225’ fcditioncm crumpant , vt nonnun-j^jj-jj^jünbsp;quam fad um ell. Indicia n obi lira-utionbsp;-tisiudices tcrrcllres cum luisfcabinis,nbsp;præfidcntepa’atino,bis quotannis ex-ercent in ccrtis oppidis’ Infamia: tarnen caiifa , amp; ftatus controuerfia,nbsp;itidem ac in Polonia , ad regis iudici-uni pcrtinct. A terreftribus iudieijsnbsp;prouocatio eftadconlîliariosPruflîæ:nbsp;inde verö ad Regem. In oppidisiudiciaTi,nbsp;verb iudiciaria potcllas fere omnistjana.,nbsp;eft penes confutes , exceptis paucis ,nbsp;caulis , quarum mentionem duduninbsp;fccimus , amp; ft qux funt ^ix ad bur-grabios vcl palatinos pertinentes:nbsp;Sed cam ipfi confulcs , quod adnbsp;priuatorum bominum inter ipfosnbsp;controucrliasattinet, cumiuratoiu-dicio, cuius mentionem dudum fcci-p.ouojjjnbsp;muscommunicarunt. Abeo verb iu-tionum lanbsp;dicioin primarijs quidem ciüitatibus“°înbsp;ad confulcs ciuiratis cuiusque, in exte-ris autem oppidis ad conlilium tbti-us Pruflix ; inde portb vtrinque adnbsp;regem ptouocatur. Rex verb denbsp;quibufuis prouocationibus vbilibet,nbsp;cum quibus vult cognofeir.

Pie tun-

¦ i2lt;S nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;POL ON IAE

Plcrunqucctiam cognitioncm delegaç Canccllarijsamp;iureconfultis. Alioquinbsp;priuatum ncmincm èPruflia rcgiciio-carclicctjcxccptisijs caufis, quæ ïuntnbsp;fifci, amp;iudicijrcgijproprix. Magiftra-tustcrrcftrcs luxta ac vrbanos euocatnbsp;dc ijs duntaxat, qu-x in magiftratu pcr-peràmamp;præter officiü fuum egerint:nbsp;vcl,fimauulc,confiliarijs Pruflicis casnbsp;Commiffa dclcgat,incomitijscognofccndas. Dc-““‘“‘•‘“’•legatctiam vclijfdem.vel quibusvulf,nbsp;cauias fifcifui, finium regundorumnbsp;cum fuis bonis,acdiuidundæ inter fra-tresamp; cognatos hæreditatis: Quafuisnbsp;item alias ab alijs ordinarijs iudicibusnbsp;Comitia prouocationcm ad fc dcuolutas.nbsp;Prufika, Comitia bis quotannis habentur ii^nbsp;Pruffiaftatistemporibus: Maioquidênbsp;xncnfeMarixburgi, Septembri autentnbsp;extreme Grudenti. Sed Grudentinanbsp;iam Toruniam, propter maiorcm có-moditatem vrbis,translata funt.Ex iu-ßis tarnen caufis ca quoque loca muta-ripoflunr. In ijs comitijs à coniiliarijsnbsp;dc rcpubl. in commune confulratur,nbsp;flue vitro,fine ex prxfcripto regio-' ^5nbsp;prouocationibus terreftrium amp; oppi-dano-

MART. CROM. LIB. II. 227 danorum iiidicioriim cognofcitur:amp;nbsp;omninoiùdicia vclàrcgcdtlegara.vclnbsp;fiqua funt,alia,cxcrccntiir.Cum duca-libusquoquePruflis, feu ducis ipfiusnbsp;legans nonnunquani Elbingæexfeedenbsp;re.vel Maricburgi,conftiruta certa dienbsp;conuenrus habrntur, amp; conlultario-ncsdclcgibus,amp; alijsrebus communibus,amp; controuerfijs. Nonitapridemnbsp;in Prullia quoque nuncij nobilitatis amp;nbsp;minorumciuitatum in comitijsadhi-beri cœpcrunt, tributi feifeendi caulà:nbsp;cuius dcccrncndi poteftatem nequenbsp;rcx,ncqucconfilarii 1'oli vfurpant. Adnbsp;regniquoquccomitia nurftij nupcra-dcö mini cœpcrunt. Scifciturautcinnbsp;ccrcuifiarum tributum plcrunque in jpud PluLnbsp;vfuspublicos.vclingratiam régis,nbsp;non modo à cauponibus.vcrumctiamnbsp;abijs,quicam in fuos famiiixquc fujcnbsp;priuatosvfuscoquunt,pcnditur:voca-turqucidvulgo cifavcl accifa. Non-nunquam ctiam decenfibus, agris, do-mib*,bonis,ÓC facultatibus, xÜimatio-ne fafta, certa portio pcnlitanda dcccr-nitur. Varmicnfiscpilcopxfubditi ni-X’^’V-uquot;'nbsp;nil habent ncgoci) cum comitijs. Solns,,,nbsp;Pnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ijs

nS POLONIAE

i)s intcrcft,amp; prxcft Epi fcopus, ac deinde dc ijs,quaeibiconflitiiia funt,ad pc-culiarcm conuentum fuorum refert, detriburoprxlcrfim.Ncc tcmcrèjjdiC-fentiicfolcntab cpifcopifui amp;conuê-tnsPruffici (ententia. Nihil ramen vc-tat,ipfosquoqucarbirratufuo, autho-ritatc epiieopi amp;CapituIi prxcunrc.pc-culiares leges,amp;,vt vocant, ordinatio-ncs fibi condcrc.tributumquc fcifccrc.nbsp;Qninctia magiftratusprimariarö ciui-tatum non rarö impcrant ciuibus fuisnbsp;tributum pcculiarc,amp; operas, aliaqucnbsp;oncrain vfuspublicos vrbium fuarö»nbsp;adhibitis Apitibusplcbis.Portus marisnbsp;tres habet Pru flîa. Regia quidem Gda-nenfem amp; Elbingenlcm, Qiiorum bicnbsp;in Habum locum , illc rccH in marenbsp;procurrit: ducal is verb Rcgiomótanönbsp;fiuc Kœnixbcrgcnfem, quà Prxgol*nbsp;fluuiusin Habum infliür. Atque hicnbsp;quidéeü portorijsóc omniiurildidionbsp;nc ÔC impendijs in ducis, duovcró rcH-qui in ipfarö ciuitatü, quibus adiacent»nbsp;écmagiftratuspoteftate funt.Vcrumisnbsp;tamc,magiltratusinquâ,fincpcrmifl'Snbsp;vel madato regio claudcndi ócapcrien-

z

MART. CROM. L,IB. II. 225» tJi portus potcftaicm nori habet.Quodnbsp;de tributo quoque decernendo i tidemnbsp;nuper côftitutû eft. Quod ad bcliü atti- apud.nbsp;net,fi qua vishoftilis ingruat PruIB«,®»»:nbsp;dotnefticis communibusquc plcbi cCinbsp;nobilitatc viribusdcpellitur. Acnobi-litasquidem cum proceribus cqueftrisnbsp;militât, Scultcti itcmamp;libcri: (Quos^*'’“ -iu vocant, proptcrea quod amp; ipö ab o-pctisamp; laboribus, quos rufticanido-minisfuis prxftant, gratuitam ioimu-nitatcm habcnt.mcdijquodam modonbsp;inter nobiles amp; rufticanos agricolas:nbsp;Fcrunt tarnen nonnulla ogera extranbsp;ordincm.)Ciui tares equiratuatque pc-ditatum fuppeditant:Rufticanipedita-tütantû. Hsc ante inftitutamcoadu-narioncmfqucnccduni maturuiflevi-dctur)de Pruflia, amp;in vniuerfum denbsp;Polonia nobisœifÉftçov,quodaiunt.x*«nbsp;àfAafihtfov funtcxpolita.Quxcumciui»nbsp;bus noftris, turn extetnis non ingrata fore fpcramus. Sicc-nim ftct.vtminuspc-regrinentur inhi-ftoria noftra.

FINIS.

Opera

coronidis loco hie adijccrc no-mcnciaturas amp; ordincm amplifsimi ScnatusRcgij, quemadmoduminco-mitijs Lublincnfibus ante quatuor an-nos conftitutus eft , amp; nonnihil abnbsp;antiquo(qucm priÔrc libro recenfui-mus)mutatus, poftcaquàm Lithuaninbsp;fefe cum Polonis penitus coniunxe-re , amp; in vnum rcipublicæ corpus co-alucre. Qui tarnen ordonontam aC'nbsp;curate in confclTu , quàm in dicen-dis fententijs , amp; fcrendis fuffragij*nbsp;fcruatur.«

S ENATO-

Senatorum Regni PolontA cum contun£ï:ïs et ditionibus dignita^nbsp;tes or do ^ßcundum confit-tuttonem ContittalemLub-Itnenfem, anno igóp,nbsp;éditant.

Archicpifcopi duo Palatini cum quibu(-Gncfncnfis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dam alijs eximijs

Lcopolicnfis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;inter cos interfere

Epifeopi iv

Cracouienfis Caftcllanus Cra-VVladirtauicnfis couienfis Vilncnfis \3iter.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;[Cracouiéfîs

Pofnanienfisj natim nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;' Pofnaniéfîs

Ploccnfis ‘V alterna nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;\ Vilfncnfis

Varmienfisj tim nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;[^Sédomirié.

Luccricnlîs Caft.Vilûicnfis Prxmislicnfisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pCalifsicnfîs

Samogitixfiuc vaiat^Ttoccnfis Mcdniccnfisnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;LSiradienfis

Culmcnfis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cartel.Trocenfis

Chclmcnfis Pal.Lcncicicnfis Kiouienfis Capitancus Samo-Camcacccnfis P 3 gitiç

Pofnanîcnfîs Sendomi rienfîsnbsp;Califsicnfîsnbsp;lunivvladislaui-VVoinicicnfîsnbsp;en lisnbsp;Rufsiænbsp;Volynenfîsnbsp;Podolixnbsp;Smolcnfccnfîsnbsp;Lublincnfisnbsp;Polocenfîsnbsp;Bclfenfîsnbsp;Nouogrodenfîs Camcnccenfîsnbsp;Ploccnli^nbsp;Vitcpfccnfîsnbsp;Mafôuixnbsp;Polcfcnlîs fîucnbsp;Podia fl'en fisnbsp;Raucnfisnbsp;Brefeienfîsnbsp;Culmenlisnbsp;Mfcislauienfîsnbsp;Marieburgenfîsnbsp;Braslauicnllsnbsp;Pomeraniænbsp;uMinlcenlis.

CdftcUani nuiorcs ;o.Mfcislauicnfîs

Elbia-

lt;3

Elbingenfis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Rofpirenfis

Brasïauicnfi» nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Bicchouicnfis

Bydgoftisnfis B^czincn fisnbsp;.Cruftiicicnfisnbsp;Öfuicncimcnfiinbsp;Ctniicncnfisnbsp;Spicimi rien fisnbsp;Inovvlodenfisnbsp;Coualicnfisnbsp;Santoccnfisnbsp;Sohaczouicnfiinbsp;Varfauienfisnbsp;Goftincnfisnbsp;Vifncnffsnbsp;Raciazncnfisnbsp;Sicprccnfisnbsp;Viflbgrodcnfignbsp;Ripinenfisnbsp;Sakroczimcnfisnbsp;Cicchanouicnfisnbsp;Lincnfisnbsp;Sloncnfisnbsp;Lubaczouicnfisnbsp;Conaricn. in Sira,nbsp;dien. Palatinarunbsp;Conaticnfisin Lc-P 4 cicica.

gt; 4^ t-

«^4 cicienfi

Conaricn.in luniwladislaiiicnfi.

Officiales Curiæ lo.

Marcfalcus Regni Poloniæ

Marcfalcüs Liüiftanix Canccllarius Potoniaenbsp;Cancellarius Li|tiuaniænbsp;V icccançcllariv^s Poloniænbsp;' Vicccancclfarius Lithuania!

Thcfaurarius Poloniæ Thcfauratius Lithuaniænbsp;I Marcfalcus Cufiæ Poloniæ

Marcfalcus Curiæ Lithuanian.

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