RHETO

Rica ioannis cæ# SARIIIN SEPTEM lib rosnbsp;fine tradatus, digefta, iiniuernbsp;fam fere cius arris uîm com

I nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pendio completes

I nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;primum SCexcufajCi/ zCL

! '

‘ M. D. XXXIIII^M

ïmpressvmcolo

riiaî propc diimm Lupum»

îkgt;GENERO-

SIS ATQ.VE OPTIMÆ SPEl adolcfcéntibus loanni a Vueda,amp; AntOnbsp;nio a Scaucnbuigocomitjbus,ruisnbsp;qutdem fauroribus cariflimisnbsp;loanncs Catfarius« S, D«

mo Cutpiatie animaduertô )artipleftimini profequimini fedulo ,inmentemuenitcxtar®nbsp;adhuc apud me fed dclitefcere in angulo ali^nbsp;quo colIeAanea quidam in artem rhetorica*”»nbsp;quç anno fuperiori cum dialefticam meanbsp;legcrê ftudiofis quibufdäeius arris tu adokPnbsp;céria tü luuenibus,collegers exopo'mis authpnbsp;ribus, atq? eadé fcorfum «rrisqùibufdam txnbsp;cifdem jllis auditoribus diAaueram rcgaty*nbsp;abipfis,quç uidciicet ipfi exciperent,ueTuticnbsp;snanibus in manus rradita, Atlt;^ bare proind«nbsp;tiuncueßra poriflitnum caufainanimum indilt;nbsp;xi ad manus fcuocare,atq!rccognofcci'^)Yj^nbsp;ordinem aliquem componere,quç uobis de«nbsp;carem inuicem , utper quf poß grämatfejÄnbsp;dialeÄi tæ rudimenta mediocriter percepta,Mnbsp;A i) «P‘art»

JBPISTOLA;

tpfaiin quocp thecoricam aditus ali'qufs uob^ pararctur, amp; uia utcunque ftcrneretur, idqucnbsp;tanco facilius,quodin kisnofïris eolledanei»nbsp;clcmentacantummodoeius artis contincanr«nbsp;EHct hic mihi campus profeâo ampliflîmusnbsp;opprime opportunus,per quemlibere dccurronbsp;Fcmadcommemorandum ,quome fauoreamp;nbsp;ofneficenaain utrat^ ueßra familiadomeßicinbsp;pfoccrts ijjemcg bencnaiiprofccuti fempei*nbsp;ac profequanturhodici^ ex rjs prçfertitnnbsp;Hi^iinhumanisadhucagût, ni aliome animusnbsp;ouocaret.Quippequiin hoctoms iamfum, ucnbsp;o^horter atq! admoncam uos nômodo ad fîunbsp;^‘»bonarumliierarum profequêda,fcd 8i adnbsp;Pulchros mores ante omnia ampledendosnbsp;“tquibus animus præcipue formatur,et indiesnbsp;’’l'Hor redditur, idcj adeo ut fi cui cptumuis enbsp;*udito illidtfuerint,parumei profucritliterisnbsp;***’ oiaximc Dromouiße. Verum auia intelli^nbsp;’ä pukhros quoc^ mores induendcs animttnbsp;^'gnKerfubmitcere,icaut rneiam admo*«nbsp;**itore propemodiim opus non habeatis, amp; tanbsp;id interim quid tentarc qocebitCutille aienbsp;ponpoflumfane cbmittcre ,qiiin campumil*nbsp;jutnhadenus fepofttum repctam,ctdccurfunlnbsp;«Heri pofihabitii de integro cape(ram,hoenbsp;**tutdeutriufc^ familtçueftrçdomcfticis jlliü

EPISTOLA própofueram,hinein medium adferaiïi,quolt;ïnbsp;alioqui pudori mihi effet de adeo bene meritisnbsp;de mc,pr3efertim cum iam occaftofefeexhibcnbsp;atjUihil prorfus comemorarc. Vtergoad fin/nbsp;gulas ucniam,intua Antoni familiamihioc/nbsp;curritgencrofusamp;illuftriscomes Adolphusnbsp;a Scauenburgo frater tuus germanus infignisnbsp;ecclefiç Leodiêlis pra.’pofttus,ôd nuper eleft’nbsp;coadiuror diocefios Colonienfis uir imo iuuenbsp;nis muleis prædaris dotibus tumanimi tûcornbsp;poris præditusjurperquas hauddubieaddignbsp;niiates illas proueftusljt. Is autem quantonbsp;fauorcjbcneuolentia, imöamp; beneficcntiaptonbsp;fequat,quidattinetlongius perfcquK Sed^nbsp;in tua mi loänes, quis non ex patruis fllis tuisnbsp;ui ris me herclc generofts et illufiribus iflc adiunbsp;ueritidentidem beneficijs uelcitramcritü,Änbsp;intcr'ipfoscüprimisgenerofusamp; illuftris uirnbsp;Goilhelmtis a V ueda comes Morfenfis pi« Sinbsp;fœlicis memoriæ. Cuius fi méritas laudes pernbsp;fcqui hic nunc uellcm,dies citius me deficeret.nbsp;Aiideo dicereac ingenue dicam me nonexpernbsp;turn un^ uirü meliorêillo,utpote mukismag/nbsp;uifq: uircutibus infigniter nobilitatum, nem/nbsp;pcpræter fingularem prudentiam quapolle/nbsp;bat,fortitiidinc, liberalitate, magnanimitate,nbsp;mSfuctudinc,amp;:ut femel finiä,fidc ôd pietatenbsp;in deüamp; homines. Vndc amp;non iniuriaillumnbsp;inter prifcosilloshcroasnumeraucrim. Caf/nbsp;terum reliquos tuos patruos prudens hie nffenbsp;filen/

EPISTOLÄ

filentîo cranfeo,ne fi illorum uirtures Si ab his méritas laudes referre acrecenfere ad plenumnbsp;uellemyepiftolæ modum excedercm, 1 taquenbsp;hic finem tandem faciam,amp; uos illius tantumnbsp;modo femel admonitos uolo,utillorû,quosnbsp;fupraiamrecenfuijUeftjgqs profua uterquenbsp;uirili innitamini atque infiftatis rc interim fanbsp;Auriuobis minime un^pœnitendam. Benenbsp;ualeat uterque ueftrum. Coloniæexædinbsp;busmeis Anno Millcfimo,quingcnlt;'nbsp;tefimo, tricefimo quarto menienbsp;Augufto,

Cicero

Plinius Auguftinus «nbsp;Viftorinus

Chirius Fortunatianus Martianus Capellanbsp;-------- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Georgius T rapezunt t’nbsp;Franfeifeus Maturandusnbsp;Philippus Melanchthon

Virgilius

Guidius

A.GcUfus

ERRATA Q^VAB ÖBITFR

inter çxcudencltim commifla 1 unt.

• E. folio i. facie, eiufdem lege, eiulq;, C.foJnbsp;4.fa,t.floribus,lc.floridis. E.fo.j.fa.i.uioknnbsp;tiaje. uinolentia. fo,4.fa,t.pêrfuadentur,le«nbsp;perfuadcmur, Fo.d.fa.t.cotnmutarije.com^nbsp;mutarc. Fo.g.fa.x,oratinem,lc.orationem

• F, fo.i.fa.r.coalefcät,ie.coalcfcunt‘ Fo.s. fa*

j.li.uUc.utfifMntcumctes.Fo.s.fau.ie.qddä, cirius, G.fo.j,lincai.Ic,quot, H.fo.j.f?»nbsp;i.lenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;• Fo. ç.fa. i. nun^imitatf Je*

unij mutatç.Fo.lt;.fa.i.li,7.le,cû. Fo.f.fa x* renunriatio.Ic.renumera«o. l.fo.i.fa. i. pernbsp;quem.Ie.pcrquam.Ibidem Ic.düperïe Slt;. diffiinbsp;fe,fo.tfa.i4in.i0.{ç,rcû. Fo.i.fa.». poflïqiutnbsp;lc.polliimus. Ibidê ]in.(o,le.q7 uiderê prjternbsp;Ibidcnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ie.in animo Iiaheo* fo.f. fa-id«i

Ira^-p Ciï.Ibidc fa.» icter.Ic.inter FoH.fa«’ ’^ Ciceronem. Fo.ç.fii,i.certiuslc.çerris. kJonbsp;7.fa.t.nouiftis,Ic,ucniftis. Ibidê lin.iode.utnbsp;nondicâ. L4b,i*faf^,|c, ideftpçrlt;3iic4tgt;idlt;ninbsp;IcTeiiUegrat,

toricæ inftitutionë, utpote quæ prima cius artis niditncnta ,hoceft capita tantumnbsp;ampkdatur, loannis CxGrij.nbsp;Præfatio,

I Aractfi Rhetorica una eft ex qs I artibiis, quæ comn-uniter trisf

W quidem artes funt numero trcSjGram« *^dea,Dialedica,Rhctortca:non tame, utnbsp;Grâtnaticaa Uteris orditur6ClÿHabis,quænbsp;prirnac ÔC minime einsartispartes funt, necnbsp;wt Dialedica a fimplicibus uocib^,qute prenbsp;dicamcntaappellantur, quæ Sf ipfa nimirunbsp;in eaarte prima æ minima habentur, fic SCnbsp;Rhetorica aut a Uteris ÔC iÿnabis,auta fimnbsp;plidbus uocibus ueluti principes, fiuc ele^nbsp;wentis quibufdam awfpic^,hoc eft exordiftnbsp;A iiij capit

ARTIS RHETOR CAE« fapit,fed ad fola fe confcrt oratione, qua innbsp;ftruat fuis ipfiiis ad hoc utcns prcccptis, atnbsp;non qualê Grammatica ex didionibus fimnbsp;plicitercomponeredocct, ncrapc congru^nbsp;am aptamcp ad exprimendS mentis concept«nbsp;um;neq? quakm Dialcdica inftituit,iit innbsp;qua'ucritas falfitaftie dcpfchendatur,tum etnbsp;p qua alud ex alio inferat, fiue per qua alitK^nbsp;gppiSex ijs que pofitaiuntjCoIIigatur.Co«nbsp;lufinodi tarnen oratiôibus,ut amp; uerbis ip^nbsp;fa interim utit uclut a fupcrioribus illis aiTi!«nbsp;bus mutuo accepttSjied nó plane gratuite,nbsp;aut etiâ abfep fœnore^Qiiippe que ornatö ilnbsp;Its addit 8)C fpIêdorë,Vnde SCtafécum prinbsp;mis orationê molitur,per quâ quifgs huitisnbsp;artis preceptis probe inftitutusfuerit, ut eftnbsp;oratorjs tû copioiè,t5appofitc de quacûc^nbsp;re 4gt;pofita diccre poterit,in hoc pfertim utnbsp;pfuadeatjVcrîrquia huiuicemodt oratio nonbsp;poterit ab ali^ inftitufneq; cômode trada««nbsp;ri ad fine art{s,ufpore quç multo lÔgior ûtnbsp;reliqs .duabus,imo quç certis ciidêcp mag*nbsp;nis ex partibus côftet,nifiabeo qui prius dinbsp;dicerit,quibus rebus eûquiaddiccndG ap*nbsp;paratuf

TKACTATVS PRIMVS« ^atiir inftrudû dTeoporteatjtSquemad*nbsp;tnodû fiuc quo ordine de illis dicat is qui adnbsp;dicendS iâ inftrudus accedit, ÔC quitus incnbsp;ter diccndû uerbis utarur,6C qgt; cidê nifi hr#nbsp;Haa adfit memoria, fruftra talis côparatur o#nbsp;t^tio,ut cuinecfuppetitaptadecenfcp pro#nbsp;nuntiatio,Qiiæfane omnia quia fola Rhenbsp;torica nobis fuppeditat atcp fubminiftrat,denbsp;ipfaiampofl: Gramaticâ 8C Dialediicadicénbsp;dum nobis, amp; tradatus ali^t parandûPri#nbsp;ttium îgit diccndû, quid fit Rhctorica, etnbsp;eius pt€s,tû §d ofFiciû cius,et quis finis,nbsp;genera caulârS, circa que orator cumnbsp;plurimû uerfat,que etiâ ciuilcs queftionesnbsp;appellant,necnon qui inuncxjuofg gcnercnbsp;caulàe auditores habeantur: Poftremoautê'nbsp;de ipfa orationcjquæcut uult Boethius)nbsp;ipfius artis inftrumentû habet, et quibus etnbsp;quot partibusilla couftct, ÔC quod opusnbsp;fiucefFed’ artis, Qitibus quidê braiiter etnbsp;tan^ per côpêdiû a nobis tradatis at(ç ex#nbsp;pofitis,facilior crit (ni fallor) ftudiofis hu#nbsp;tus artis aditus atcç acccirus ad magnos ciufnbsp;de artis authores, hoc cft ad eos, qui exadlnbsp;A V us

A RTT s RHE TORICAE US ÔC copiofius dchacartcïcripfèrunf, Sknbsp;præccpta tradidcnint. Inter qiios mihi nonnbsp;poftremus habendus eft Philip, Rlelanchanbsp;(id quod titra adulation? dico) uir,pfelt;fttgt;nbsp;atri Sgt;^ magno iudidOjSC cxadilfimus trionbsp;uialiû difcipIinarS fcriptor, ut cuius ^indenbsp;lucubrationcspalTim circumferunt, Ilt;*nbsp;guntur non fine ^fedu multoru, Cetcruntnbsp;priuf^ nos hçc omnia,quo ordine paulo funbsp;praa nobisanotatafuntjaggredi tcntemusgt;nbsp;non inutile fortalTis fiierit indicate, qtiænbsp;Xtuius artis utilitas,idcgexnonuulgaribusnbsp;‘authoribuSjUthac fcilicet utilitate pccpta,nbsp;Jubentius animfl fuS huic quoi^ arti admoonbsp;xicrint, quicun^ bonarfi artiS cupidialio*nbsp;jquin funtnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ftiKliofi,Quos etiam nunc hic

admonitos uolo me interim dum artis Rh« torica: capita tantummô colligo, nihil ferenbsp;de meis adqcerc inucntis( amp; quid enim didnbsp;îam poteft quod non fit didS prius, ut ilUnbsp;alt) fed omnia maxima ex parte ex magnis ilnbsp;Iis huius artis authoribus decerperc. Si innbsp;unu ueluti fafciculum,hoceftfummaatcpnbsp;compendiScomponaenon ad^iS faoe w*

tractatvs primvs. ßjw,qiGm ut fupra disd,nbsp;QyOD MAGNA SITÎNTER

grammatkaiTijdiakdicam SCrhctori« cam cognatiOjtum uero qucm#nbsp;admoduin différant inter fènbsp;diftentqt,

X prædiâis liquide patö-e po tcft,quodpon iókim diftcrantnbsp;inter fe diftérc^ gramatica, dianbsp;|edica,SCrhetoricafuis fcilicec

P’’oprijs finibus, fed nbsp;nbsp;cognatæ fibi in*

fint. Cognatio aijtem haec inter eas ex ®ffe dióa eftjquod communi nomincapnbsp;Pdicntur tum triutales, tum fermocinaks,nbsp;ucTQ qjjg,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;a nonullis rationales prx

*^”^3 appdlätur,nec id quidem ab re, Qiiip SU» f a nobis fuppeditant, quibus rationbsp;»¦edclit dedubtjs ac incertis propofitis, Ve*nbsp;hic nunc fortalTis dubttabit quifpiam,nbsp;qnonam padoillud de.grammatica quocpnbsp;did aut etiam intelligi polîît C Gerte fi huicnbsp;’’’d poëtica fubiedaeftjamp;biftoria item,utnbsp;Pultorum certa eft fententia Sgt;C opinio,ba*nbsp;¦quot; ----------- bet

A RTI S RHeTORICAE* bcturiquc amp; grammatica, undenbsp;dat,probctquealiqiiid,ac rationem quo^’nbsp;dammodo reddat,foco aliquo(iibi et qü^n^nbsp;do res poftuhuerit)ex hiftoria maxime pronbsp;bata defumpto,aut adduda fabula ex hisnbsp;præfertim fabulis, quæ Æfopi cuiufdan^nbsp;nomine cîrcunfcruntur cekbran turque. Denbsp;fàbulis quide huinfmodi paulo altius a no^nbsp;bis repetetur tradatu tcrtio,ubi de argumenbsp;tis agemus« Cætcrtim fi propofitæ rei^^nbsp;præfênscxcmpliimquæris, babes in prom;«nbsp;ptuapudPliniumdeilIuftribus uiris Mc^nbsp;ncuium Agrippam, qui rcbellâti aduerfusnbsp;Senatum plcbiRomanæ propofita tantumnbsp;modo fabula ex Æfopo de uentre ob inglonbsp;uicm a cæteris bumani corporis membrisnbsp;aceufato perfuafit,ut cum Senatu abft^ ullanbsp;aindationc in gratiam rediret, Non iniucnbsp;ria igitur cognatae inter le didæ (ùnt tres funbsp;pradidæ difeiplinæ ? Quas proinde fi quisnbsp;fêparaucrif,ac non potius eas fibi coniunxenbsp;rit ad cumulum ftudiorum,is pfofelt;?lo uixnbsp;doeftt hominis nomê merebitur, quantum*nbsp;iiis in una aut altera earum profeccit- Cx^nbsp;tenira

TRACTATVS PRIMVS* fenim hanc cognationem maiorem habetnbsp;fhetorica ciim dialcdica qiiam cum grâma*nbsp;ticajatcß id ita effe teftatur Äfiftoteks quotfnbsp;que ipftin initio ftatim eins opens quod denbsp;3tte rhetorica ad Thcodedêinfcripfitjadeos!nbsp;qiieutdicat rhetoricam cum dialed ica con^nbsp;iKrti, uel(ut paulo apertius dicam)çquiuatfnbsp;tmtê eiredialedicç* Eiusautchæcîîint uernbsp;ba, H IktojikiI iSiijaVTiS^otpoa* th A«Aîkt/k5nbsp;b^a mdc talibus quibufdam(inquit) utrat^nbsp;'î^squæ cognofeere quodam modo omnianbsp;fommunirer eft^nullius definitæ déterminanbsp;^«tpfcicntiçQuin 5C de fidefàciunda rhetonbsp;ricam ait uiam effe ÔC rationé artificiolàm,finbsp;potiffîmum dem.onftratione fieri,nbsp;qiiod uti(^ iplârhetorica(ut alibi ab eoderanbsp;dicitur Ariftotele)per€xêpla facit ÔC enthynbsp;ttiemata, Enthyraema porro demôftrationbsp;thetorica eftjd quod precipuum eft in per^nbsp;fiiafione.Hadenus hæc de tribus inter fe conbsp;gnatis artibus Grammatica jDialedricanbsp;Rhetorica dida fufficiant,V ndc bine nuncnbsp;ad rem quâ querimus, propius accedamus,

QVID

af Sjunde Si cius urilitas quo m5 intdligatufis

Ifalt;^ quid poHit rhetoria^ undc Si utilitas qiiodammodo intdligatur,nbsp;inum hincô Ckc,dicaraus,Is

fos homines in agris ÔtSin ttdis fÿludlà^ busabditos ratiôequadam compiilitim^nbsp;num locû ôif congregauit. Si ios în unam*nbsp;qiramcp rcmtnducensurticm atcÿhondt^nbsp;primo ^pterinfolentiamreclamantesjde««nbsp;iix}e^pterrationematlt;ç orationem ftudi*

TRÄCTATVS PRïSVSi

^fnis audiêtcSjCx feris ÔC immanibus nnftès J^^ddiditnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;manfuctos, Vndeamp;T moxidc

Jybdit,Acn'iihi quid«m(inquicnsj indetur ncc tadta, nee inops dicëdi ßpientia g«nbsp;vccre potiiifle, ut homines a confuctudincnbsp;'^ïbito conucrteret ad diuerfes uitat rationbsp;traducerct,Hucuftj Cicero»

CVlVSMODI HIC MA® gnus âf fâpiens uir fuerit, exeranbsp;plo quodammodo dccla®nbsp;ratur,cxeodemCic€s

Ane hic magniis 6£^fapîefls,dl® ius nomen Cicero no exprimif,nbsp;talis uideripotcft fuilTeuif,quanbsp;lis Orpheus ab Horatio in artenbsp;poëtica defcribitur, aut Amphion: qüorSnbsp;^tercßrationehauddubie ùfus otationenbsp;quid fcdlfe ab eodem didtur, quak gdnbsp;^içcrofàpientêinsfulim Sgt;C magnum uirSnbsp;^îtreainEt licet Horatius îpiê Orpheumnbsp;Amphionem inter poëtas ÔC uates con®nbsp;nutneret, wtttiam erant, t^cn cwm id hceanbsp;rent

AR T T S RHE T O R I CAE rent,quod abeo fedffcnarrantur/nonîarttnbsp;tum poëtas aut uates fed oratores potiu®nbsp;agebant« Verfus autcm quibus in arte de ipnbsp;fis haec didt HoratiiiSjhic nunc iûbîjciarn»nbsp;•Sylueftres homines fäcerjnterprcfcß deorSnbsp;Cedibus et uidufœdo dctcrruit Otpheus,nbsp;Di(fP ob hoc lenire Tigres,rapidofcp îeÔesnbsp;Didus et Amphion Thebanç coditor ardsnbsp;Saxa mouere fono teftudinis, et pce blandanbsp;Ducerequo uelletTuithçcGpiêtia quondanbsp;Publica priuatis iècernerc,fiera jjphanis,nbsp;Concubitu jihibere uago,dare iura maritisnbsp;Oppida raoliri,leges inddere ligno,nbsp;Talis quoq; uir ÔC a Virgilio in primonbsp;neidos deferibitur, imo fuis uelut calerib’nbsp;depingitur, cum ait.

At ueluti magno in populo cû fèpe coqrfa e Scditio,feuitqî animis ignobileuufgusnbsp;lamcß faces 6C fixa uolât, furor arma mini^nbsp;ftrat,

TumpîetategrauêSf meritisfî forte uirS quem

Conipexere,filet,arrediie^ auribus aftant, illc regit didis animos, SC pedora mulcet.

TRACTATVS PRIMVS^ de VTILITATE ARTISnbsp;Rhetoricæ ex Qtiintilianonbsp;Qtùntilianonbsp;aiithore pauanbsp;in hoc colleda ut hui^ artis ntt

litas pknius intclligat, hic fnb ^Cfrenongranabor, utucl hoc padto illisnbsp;ƒ ^bfiatnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;arfgiyj jjt pernitiofam

’*}Utilê cainmniari nonncrentnr, Quidam ^*'’quit ille)nehcmcnfcr inipiâm artem in^nbsp;^®^ifolcnt,amp;f(qnodfit indignifllmum) innbsp;^^nfatione orationis ntuntnr orandi nirissnbsp;7*^’ El oqnentiam ciTc aiunt,quæ pœnis eanbsp;’^‘Piat icçlcftos, cnius fraude damncntnr innbsp;probijconfilia ducantur in peius, nccnbsp;i^itioncs modo turbe^ populäres,fed belnbsp;” ctiam inexpiabilia cxcitentur,cuius dénisnbsp;9^« tum maximus fit ufus,cûpro falfis connbsp;ucritatê ualet ? Ex his adrj ciunt exemplanbsp;^aecorum Romanoruraep, ÔC énumérantnbsp;^s,qni perniciolâ nô fingulis tantum, fednbsp;•^busctiampublicis cloquentia ufi turba«nbsp;^^t ftatus ciiritatum ÔC euerterunt,eo£pnbsp;®^Lacedemoniorum duitate expuliàm,

B Athe-»

ARTIS RHETORIC AB

Athenis quocß,ubi ador mouerc afFedos uetabatur,uelut rccifam orandi poteftaK«’*nbsp;Hacienus fic illi contra artê, Quibus moxnbsp;arris calûniatorîbus ita ex aduerfo, âfnbsp;ti xar îcvtîs^k^w/j hoc cft per inuerfion? idemnbsp;Quintilianus occurritatc^ rcfpondct eifl^nbsp;pro ipfa arte, quibus illi contra utens argnnbsp;mentis«Quo (inquit) modo nec duces crûtnbsp;utiles, necß magiftratus, nec medicina, necnbsp;denicç ipß ßpientia, Imo quis nefcit ignesnbsp;Sc aquas, fine quibus nulla fit uita, QCnbsp;terrenis immoremur) folem lunacy præe*^nbsp;pua fiderum aliquando etiâ nocere C Numnbsp;igitur negabitur Pyrrhi paccm cæcus illjnbsp;Appius dicendi iriribus diremilfeî'Airt uonbsp;diuina,M,T.Cic«eIoquentia Catilinae fre^*nbsp;gitaudatiam Nonne pertcrritos militumnbsp;animos frequenter a metu reuocat oratio^nbsp;Equidem necurbium conditoresreorali#nbsp;ter effeduros fuilTe,ut uaga ilia multitudonbsp;coiret in populo s,nifidodauoce commo#nbsp;ta, nec Icgum repertores fine fumma iii oranbsp;di confiquutos, ut ft ipfi homines ad ftrui#nbsp;tutcm iuris alïringerêtt Qÿin iplà uitçprgnbsp;cepta

TRACTATVS PRIMV^« ^^ptacham fi naturafötfioncfta,phis tamenbsp;3d formandas mentes uaknt,quott€s pulasnbsp;lt;hritudinem rerum claritasorationisillumïnbsp;Hat: Qiiare etiam fi in u trâqp partem liaientnbsp;arma facundiæ,nô eft æquum id haberi manbsp;te« quo bene uti licet» Præterea fi eft oratornbsp;înprimisuirbonus,et rhetorica benedi^nbsp;«ndifeientia, utile certe efleeam confirentnbsp;dura eft»Et Hcrcle de^ ille princeps parensnbsp;terum,fabricator($ mundijoullomagis honbsp;diinemfçparauita ceterisçquç quidê mornbsp;taiiaeffent)animalibus,quam dicendi faculnbsp;*ate. Nam corpora quidem magnitudine,uînbsp;ftbusjfirmitate, patietia,uclocitate,praeftânbsp;tiora in illis mutis uidcmus,cadê minus egenbsp;K acqüifitæ extrinfècus opis,N3 Sgt;C ingre^enbsp;di citius èc pafeiî, tranare aquas ci tra docennbsp;tem natura ipfa feiunt: Et pleraquæcontranbsp;fiigus ex fiio corpore ueftiuntur, ôôarmanbsp;bis ingentia quædara, QC ex obulo fire uissnbsp;dius, drcaqiKE omnia mulris hominibusnbsp;labor eft.Rationem i^tur nobis prateipu^nbsp;atndedit,eiufclem nos fbcios cum dijs im^nbsp;mertalib’ dR uoluit« Sed et ipfa ratio neep-B 1) tam

ARTIS RHETORIC AE tarn nos iuuarct,necp tarn in nobis dTcf manbsp;niftfta,nift quae concepiiremus mente, pronbsp;raereetiam loquendopoiîcraus,quod ma-#nbsp;gis deefle ceteris animantibus^quam inKl=*nbsp;ledum, Ct cogitationem quandam uidem’»nbsp;Nam moliri cubili3,et nidosnbsp;ducare foetus,amp;excludere,quin etiä inby^nbsp;mem reponere alimêta, opera quedatn no^nbsp;bis inimitabilia (qualia fiint cçrarum et in«»nbsp;Iis)ctïicerc no nullius fortaiTis rationis eft*nbsp;Sed quia carent fermons que id fadût, munbsp;ta atc^ irrationabilia uocantur, Denicj;nbsp;mines, quibus negata uoxeft, quantulumnbsp;adiuuatanimus ille cœleftiscQiiare fi mh”nbsp;• a dqs oratione melius acccpimus, qiiod tanbsp;dignum cultu,ac labore ducamus, autinqnbsp;malimus preftarc hominihus, quam quonbsp;ipfi homines ceteris animalibus preftétcEonbsp;quidem magis, quod nulla in parte pkni^nbsp;us labor gratiam refert. Nam ut omittam,nbsp;defcndcre amicos, regere confilqs fenatiin^nbsp;populij, exercitum in que uultduc£re,qu^nbsp;Îît utile, conueniatcp bonouiro^nonne pu*nbsp;chrum uel hocipfiim eftex communi int«'nbsp;fedu

tkactatvs secvndvs. f«âu,u€rbif(ÿ, quitus utantur omncs, tannbsp;tSaifeg budis,amp;gloriæ,utnô loq,6ó oranbsp;•¦fjftd (quod Pcricli contigit) fulgurate acnbsp;tonarcu ideariscHec ita cx Qtiuntiliano p«nbsp;tie ad ucrbü lüfecGdooratorieinftitutióis«

Q.VÄ RATIONE RHETO«. ricæ inuentio habtatur, unde amp; ciusnbsp;urilitas quocp cognofcatur.

tio in nobïs ipiam poft Granrimaticam atcg Dialed ieam inuenerit,in co libro,qucmdenbsp;ordinc infcripfit,diflcrit hoe mó,QiJoniamnbsp;(inqiiit) ftulti homines plerûq; adea,quenbsp;fuadent rcdte,utilit€r, SC honefte,nó ipiamnbsp;iÿnceriiftmam ( quam rarus animus uidet)nbsp;ueritatcro,fed propriosfenfus confuetudisnbsp;neracp ftdantur,oportcbateos nendocetinbsp;folum quantum conuenit,fcd iépe maxinbsp;mecommoueri. Hancftiam partem, que idnbsp;agerct, ncceffitatis pleniorcm quam purita

ARTIS RHETORIC AE tis rcfertiflimo gremio d£liciarum,qnas ponbsp;piilo IpargafjUtadutilitatêfuam digneturnbsp;addudjipfa ilia in nobis ratio uocauit Rhenbsp;toricam. Hæcille« Qiiib^amp;^npspaucaadnbsp;damns,quodtius,acpfeniiis pcrdpiantur,nbsp;quç ab illodiaintWjidcp eoprcftriimloconbsp;iibi aitjOportebat eos no doceri ïôIu;n],quSnbsp;tum conuenit,l€d Qélepe amp; maxime com«nbsp;moiieri: hic ut id quod ait doceri, reftrédunbsp;eft ad grammaticä,et diaklt;fticâ,ita quodnbsp;tinus fubiûgit, commoucri,ad rhetoricam»nbsp;Nam ut grammatico amp; câ primis Diaklt;^^^nbsp;ce officium eft docere ,ita rhetpricenbsp;teraeius opera predpuu eftmouere,id qanbsp;potifltmum fitin contionib^ etper oratio^nbsp;nes4 Hadtenus de ui et utilitate rhetotkat»nbsp;nuncad ipfamrhetpricam ç utinftUvû««^nbsp;tranfeamus^

Finit Tradatus Primus

î»INCIPIT

TRACTATVS cundust

MNTRAC tatvm secvndvmnbsp;Hprçfacio.

Atis fiipercp tracQatuftiperioti de ui flue potcftatc paritcr et denbsp;utilitateartisrhetoricæ,nec nonbsp;qua ob re iplà inuenta fit, dixifisnbsp;’^uideripoirumjtacp deincepset quidemnbsp;^*^datu proxime fequetide ipfà rhetpricanbsp;^iâiirus gd fit,amp;r quotexpartib®’ coftetnbsp;fortaffis rem non fuperuacuaomnino facenbsp;*¦« uidebor, fi ctus nominis origincm priusnbsp;^plicauero: uidelicet quod longe aliud fitnbsp;•^oire, quid nomen aliquod fignificet, 00nbsp;Auid fit, quod per nomê ipfum fignificatur.nbsp;*^etorice igitur ficutamp; rhetor,inde dedu«snbsp;tiuidctiw cut authori magni etymologic!nbsp;pbcetkindeÔf jh/x« ,quod nomen apudlanbsp;linos uerbum interpretator, ÔC apud gre^«nbsp;lt;os inter odo orationis partes ficundumnbsp;obtinet loaim^óï^« autê dcducit citp tS je«nbsp;fiuenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;per contractions uerboinufitato,

quod dico fignificat, ÔC infuturo facit unde jîj'/s id efl did io, 5C in pterito pfedonbsp;B itij palîfi

ARTIS RHETORIC AE

paftiuo ,unde ^ïiaa, ÓÓ in cius tertia pcrlbna tfjKTou^hinclHTwj quorumnbsp;urröcß did or interpretari poteft Ihtoj;nbsp;H0Ç nomen pofeiriuum, cuius deinde iœrainbsp;ninum Iktojzkk pro ipfa arte ufurpat,ncmpcnbsp;dicendi, Sicut grammatice pro arte loquennbsp;di, ÔC dialed ice pro arte diJTerendt

DERHETORICA, Q.VID fit, S^quoteius partes,nbsp;nHetorica, quç uoce grçcanicanbsp;ita dicitur,ut dictum eft, ab conbsp;dem C^iintiliauo li-fccundo o«»nbsp;ratoriç inftitutionis definiturnbsp;benedicendifcicntia. Quotamen loco,nbsp;entiç nomen communiter non proprîeaccinbsp;peredebemus,ut ôd ars intclhgatur,autctinbsp;am facultas, Namutrocp hoc nomine pros’nbsp;prie dicitur,utpote ars flue facultas bene dinbsp;cendi, Vern banc rhetoric^ definition?,utnbsp;ainc^etiamdixeris, Sufpitius Vidor nonnbsp;recipit,utparum pienam,Nam 6C medicusnbsp;(inquit) poteft de his,quç ad medicinam atnbsp;tinent, Ixne dicae,et cçteri item artifices denbsp;fuis

I

TRÄCTATVS secvndvslt; atribiis habent bene dicendifeientiam,nbsp;Qu^proptçr ut plena fit hçc definitio,addênbsp;unit ilk particulam in quçftione duilt;nbsp;I ‘Mtt in qua arris materia fimul aim officionbsp;öußietn coraprehendatur hoc modo.Rhe«:nbsp;lorica eft bene dicendi ftientia in quaeftidenbsp;J{uili,Sed ft Gorgig Le5rino(ut author eftnbsp;^rieroin rhetoricis dcinucntiôe)crcdim’,nbsp;omnibus uticß rebus dicerc oratoris eft«nbsp;hçc quidem dedefinitione arris « Cuiusnbsp;P^t'tes ab omnibus numero quinep tradun»nbsp;^tdnuentiOjDiipofitiOjEIocurio, Memonbsp;ria,Ct Pronuntiatio,Que SiC ideo partes rhenbsp;^rica: habentur (ut Boethio placet) quodnbsp;bis ueluti integrator ipfi et conftituitur,nbsp;*mo iKrouel ob id quod fi earum aliqua denbsp;ri’«rit oratori, imperfeâa ars fiue facultasnbsp;erit.

DE OFFICIO RHETORI cçièuipfîusoratoris,amp; quisfiinbsp;Onisartis,

Fficiuoratoris Cicero adHerennium libro primo,ftarim in iplb operis prinnbsp;ripio,aut fi quis alius eius operis author funbsp;B V itjita

ARTtS RHETORIC AE ît,itadcfinit « Oratoris officium eft, de hïsnbsp;rebus pofte diccrc, que res ad nfum ciuilenbsp;moribus óó legibus conftitutefunt, cum a»nbsp;fentione auditonimjquo ad eins fieri porenbsp;rit Jdc in rhetoricis de inuêtione, ubi tamenbsp;prius,quo in genere hçc ars fiue facultas plt;gt;nbsp;nenda üt oftenderit»(^iippe qui earn iniHnbsp;ciuilis fcientif partem facit, quç certe ciui^nbsp;lisfcientia ea ipfa eft,quç alio nomine pr»*nbsp;dentia fiue ciuilis fapientia appellatur, it’nbsp;huius artis turn officium, turn finem defi^nbsp;nit. OfficiGeius facultatis(inquiês) effininbsp;detur, dicereappofitcad perfuafionem, ft“*nbsp;nis uero perfuadere didionc. Hic Marti3=*nbsp;n’ Capella addit,id quodpropofitumeft,nbsp;utfitplenaeius definitio, hocmodo.Finisnbsp;rhetoric? eft,perfuadere id quod propofitSnbsp;eft didione. AdditpretereaBoethius,utnbsp;praeter calurantam finis rhctoricae iei elf«nbsp;dicatur, quod dicitur, has particulas. tutunbsp;in ipfo,tum in altero. In ipfo quidem, hocnbsp;eft in oratore, bene dixiffijquod quids eftnbsp;dixiffiead per fnafionem. In altero uero,hocnbsp;lt;ft in auditorc,perfiiafijre.Nam nonfetuß

tractatvs secvndvs« perfuadet orator, ncc tarnen interim notncnbsp;otatoris amittit ÔC facultatem, dummodonbsp;officio fiio rite fungatur« C^’terum poft CInbsp;ftroncm Qiiintilianus libro fccundOjUbinbsp;bne artis rhetoricç plurimorum fcripto«snbsp;opiniones ad longum recenfuit, fißi denbsp;rcum f. ntentiam adijcit bis uerbis. Nam ftnbsp;•¦quot;Ctoricsc inquit îbene diccndi ftientia cftjfinbsp;fumnium eins eft bene diccre^Rcnedwnbsp;finis üt interim Qiiintiliano artisnbsp;oratorir, Nos Ciceroncra in hoc iara fequanbsp;ut qui aboranibusßneeruditis facilenbsp;^inceps huius artis iudicatur«, QC id quid?

de ft non tam feribendo quam dicendo

Q.ViD inter sit in*

ter officium amp; finem»

Dem Cicero in rhe tor ids dein uentione inter officium amp; fin5nbsp;hoc intercife didtjqd* in officionbsp;quid fieri in fine quid officio co

ARTIS RHETORIC AE licro curation fanare. Item oratoris quidnbsp;c»ïFicium,amp;f quid finemc{fedicaraus,intelnbsp;ligin us, cum id quod faccre debet, ofFiciunbsp;clFe diciir.us, illud autem,cuius caufa face^nbsp;re debet, finemappcnamus,Animaduertei=nbsp;dû fane hie eft ex Marco Fabio Vidorinonbsp;eins operis cxpofttore,quod in definiendonbsp;turn olFicio, turn fine artis rhetoricç Cice*nbsp;ro alterum cum altero commifeet atep connbsp;iungit ÔC rede quidê « Nam ut ofFiciS off«»nbsp;ne ad fine ijaedatjita finis contra ad officionbsp;refertur, Ergo aim officiC définit Cicero,nbsp;quod eft appofite diccre, protinus fubiun^nbsp;git, ad perfuafionem, hoc eft fincm officionbsp;anncdit,Rurfus cum finem definit perfua#nbsp;dere, itidem moxaddit dieftione, otficiiimnbsp;fcilicet cß fine commifces.Necp id quidc abnbsp;re,Nam perfuadetur tabulis,tormentis,te#nbsp;ftibus,6CaIijs multis rebus.Qiicd cum fit,nbsp;non maius oratoris cft,quam alterius cuiufnbsp;piam, Solius autem oratoris eft perfuadercnbsp;dieftione «Sicuti medici officium eftßnarenbsp;non quomodolibet, ptita aut incatatione,nbsp;aut ligaturiSjfed curatione, hoc eft arte me^nbsp;dendi.

TRACTATVS SECVNDVS» ^fndü Curare em alias nsederi quoepfigninbsp;ficat.Ccterum ubi addidit Vidlorinus paiinbsp;loliipcrius SCaltjs multisreb’,fiibaudi (utnbsp;Qiiintiliano coHigifur Itfupra citato)nbsp;Pecunia, gratia,dignitate, ÔC poftremo affenbsp;’^uctiam ipfo, quouel recordatio meritosinbsp;cuiufcp, uel facies aliqin mifcrabilis, uelnbsp;‘Omicpulchritudo fententiam didtat fin«nbsp;Uocef

DEäVDITORIBVS, et que fit iilorum difFerêtia ex Marnbsp;tiano Capel la îquot;

'‘onem dare,uel auferre«Alter,qirirci .p* pofitg

A RT IS rhetorical pofitç honcftate adhuc nel utilitate incertänbsp;dubius,alicnç ftntétiç pcrftiafioncm itno it*nbsp;diciumcxpsdar, ÔC hic deliberator app^H^nbsp;ri poteftxuius officium eft altera délibéra*’nbsp;tionis parte ampledûTertius, qui faâinbsp;neftatem ucl turpitudinem libéra eftimati^nbsp;one ueluti arbiter perpendit quemptoin,’*nbsp;de çftimatorê conuenit norainarixuius ot^nbsp;ficiumeft çftimare, laude ne dignus fit^aonbsp;uituperationeis,quem laude dicendoptO’'nbsp;(ccutus eft,aut uituperatione orator ? SanJnbsp;fciendum,quod triplex hçcauditorutndu“*nbsp;fcrentia, tribus caufarii generibus, deqtji^nbsp;bus moxdicemus,exequo refpondeu

DE TRIBVS CAVSARVM generibus»

Ria elle genera caufjrum,cjii^ recipere debet orator,hoc eftdtnbsp;caquæmaximae uerlatur,ini«tnbsp;omnes huius artis ftriptorcs conbsp;uenit, Demonftratiuum, Deliberatiuum,nbsp;ludiciale Quæ et ab eifdé fere omnibus ad

ÏRACTATVS SÈCVNDVS^ tftjquod attribuitur in aliciiius ccrtæ pernbsp;fonæ laudem iiel iiitiiperationem aitn am*nbsp;plificationc, Eius duas fadunt partesjlau*nbsp;dem, SC uitiiperationem, Laus cft orationbsp;amplificatiua rerum bonarum,quas certænbsp;ptrfonæ orator inelLe didt. Vituperationbsp;contra oratio eft amplificatiua rerum malanbsp;•¦um, quas certæ perlônaî orator inelFe di*nbsp;cit. Dcliberatiuum genus eft, quod pofitiînbsp;inconfultationc habet in fc fuafioncm 8Cnbsp;difliiafionem, Suafio eR pratio deltbcratisnbsp;^agt;quaî in confultatione primum quid fa*nbsp;ciendun fit oftendit, Difluafio contra ora*nbsp;tio eft,qua auditoribus hoc eft deliberate*nbsp;nbus alteram partem, ac fuafione oftéfomnbsp;*ft,perEiadcre conamur, ludicialc porro genbsp;nus eft, quod pofitumin controuerfiaha*nbsp;het aceufationemin fe 6C defcnfioncm,Vnnbsp;de et huius itidern partes duas fadunt, ac*nbsp;cufationemJÔC defenfionem, Acailâtio eftnbsp;oratio iudidalis,qua aduerfàrium aut in crinbsp;nien,aut in debitum rapimus, Defêf o connbsp;tra oratio ludicialiSjqua aut crimen, aut denbsp;hitum a ft aduetlârius depellit* Sed 8c fei*nbsp;endum

A RT 1 s RHETORIC AE cndum hic eft huiufmodi caufæ, innbsp;bus orator didus eft ^fari, alias a qiiibu*nbsp;dam ciuiles quæftiones apcpllantur,utnbsp;pra quo^ annotauimus, de quibus in^^nbsp;bos quid fentiat Chirius Forninatianiis?

Aurdius Auguftinusjhincniinc fiihij damus,

DE CJVILIBVS QVAE^ ftionibuSjCuiufmodifint,nbsp;ajritadicantur.

Voniamautemnulla W^llrum cauGrum ab oratore ft’K*nbsp;pitur un^ tradanda,nifiin

_ ^Hftionê prius deduda fueri^»^ id quidem inter ciucs præfèrtim,unde ctianbsp;duties quaeftiones ipiæ caufe appellati ca^nbsp;peruntjde his nunc etiam dicamus,cuiirfb3^nbsp;di fint turn ex Chirio FortunatianOjtuna^nbsp;Aurelio Auguftino,qgt;apud utrücß hontnbsp;de his fcriptum ab cis rclidum cxtct SuMnbsp;autetn ciuiles quæftiones ( utcr^ ait 9^^nbsp;rum pcrfpcdio in conmunê animi conceptnbsp;donemcadcre potcft* Verum ut planiusnbsp;acfecili ’intdligatur,cuiufmmdi fithar^

tractatvs secvndvs«

QUæftioniim conditio,qiiam «rtc hic mine dcmonftratam ciTe uolumiis,id ita ex lusnbsp;lèquuntur difccrc Iic«.bit«On:nia que#nbsp;huiufiuodi funtjUt ca neicire pudoris

longü eft, S)é ideo quotks in dubitation ’’êuencrint,licet facial queftionc, tame einnbsp;Üilequçftionem facere non polTunt^At ubinbsp;9*itur J fit ne aliquid iiiftii an iniuftiï, honenbsp;•nim an inhoneftum, laiidandum an reprennbsp;^^dendum, premio affidendum an iiipplinbsp;^OjUtilc an inutile, fi q huiufoedi iunt,nbsp;*’^’’0 non etiam extra omnem artem Sd fdnnbsp;**’^5 coUocaols crubefcatjfi hçc nefdre uin

ARTÎS RHETORICAE dcatur» Indedlquodomnesperfuafiimhanbsp;béant, aut certe altj s periuadere no dubit^tnbsp;fe poffe animo condpere difcrime iiiftinbsp;iiillijhonefti 8C inhonefti, ceterorum^ qi'?nbsp;fupra diximus, eticcircoquçdubitationf*nbsp;inhuiufmodi rebus oriuntur,cjuiles 9^9 *nbsp;- ones uocantur,quafi non propriænbsp;fed cômLjnesiiniuerforum.Qiiænbsp;mcrito quæ comuni animi conceptionnbsp;fpici poirunt,quæftioncs ciuiles uocantt’^nbsp;ôC hçfSt, in quibus uerßri ÔC preftate et’nbsp;primis orator dcbebit. Hadenus de dutnbsp;bus quæftionibus« Qiiatum etiarn e^dnnbsp;gna funt numero tria, que fupra did^nbsp;ipfarn eflTe cau6rû,quç QC ab alqs qiûot’nbsp;quocp norainibus appellant «Coneio^’p^nbsp;^d et Delibcratiuû Sermocinatiuûnbsp;tnôftratiuiï, Forenlè §d ÔC ludicialn diei ?nbsp;OyOD VNICVIQ.VCnbsp;rum certu quoep tenipus accou’’^^’*^nbsp;tur, ut etiâ finis ex Ariftotein*

ILIüd quocç nonuidetur f’onjoeo ter«lindura,quGd unicuiej

TräcTatvs Tertivs, Hîm gencru ccrtum aliqiiod tempus accömnbsp;^odetur iuxta ipfius temporis tripheê dif*nbsp;’ïrëtiam,queraadi'nod3 ilhid docet actraditnbsp;j^tiftoceles in rhetorids ad Theodedé, Denbsp;liberatiuo quidé generi tempus accomodatnbsp;Defuturisquippe confulitfiuenbsp;^diberat tum findens tum diiRndens« I«nbsp;uero preteritum, SiquideiTi de pre«nbsp;J^itisjfuicdefadis quod perindeeft{nt anbsp;loquitur Ariftoteles/ed lingua fua,nênbsp;P^8’'Çca 7nj? -^7rt7rja7at/)u/;) ièiT fgt;er alternbsp;®^tufat,alter défendit. Demonftratiuo au

’‘nisexiftit, Nam cum triplex fit dift'erêtta ’Qmm, qui dicendi munus obeuntj tri#nbsp;Quoquç finis erit, ad quem quifquenbsp;Jotß fpectat didurus. Deliberanti quidemnbsp;«ft utile, 6^ quod huic opponinwi

ARTIS RHETORIC AE quod utilius cß,hortat, contra quidiiTi«nbsp;dct,a contrario dehortatur dudicati uero flnbsp;nts iuftum etiniuftü,Demonftranti porro,nbsp;hoc eft tum laudanti tum uiruperanti,honcnbsp;ftu Sgt;C turpe, Veruntamen ut iudicans oblt;nbsp;ter honeftum atcp turpe affumitdt'^ deßionnbsp;ftrator interim iußum ÔC iniuflumgt;ad qnçnbsp;«iam deliberans nonnunquam ipoßatj ujnbsp;quod honeßum eß Sx!:iußCfusdest,nbsp;turpe æ iniußum diiTuadcat.

DE INSTRVMENTO AR tis ßue facultatis rhctoricc, tum 5inbsp;de inßrumcntis ipßus oratoris«

Ed nunc eo unde digrdfi reuertamur, StT quod fit arti^nbsp;firumentum dicatr us, tu”^nbsp;de inßrumcntisipfius oratoriS

TRÄCTATX’S secvndvs ’pwtum.Hocautcm eft oratio,cuius dein*nbsp;Qîfüc partes fubiungit, que funt, ExordÆnbsp;prohçmiu.NarratiOjPartitio fuie diu»nbsp;•jOiConfirmariOjRcprehêfiOjquç 8i Conbsp;diat, poftrcmo Peroratie, Hade

Boethius hæc de inftrumêto artis, de § ^‘'P^tibuseius poftca a nobis ftio loco latinbsp;^^^'lt;:ft4ntcrim autê 6Ó illud hide loco ad*nbsp;qiiod Qiuntilianus duodecimo denbsp;J’^foda inftitutione libre de inftrumétis,nbsp;fnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(ut quida(inqinens)putau£runt)

^^‘pH’ûratorisdicit, quequidêfunt (ut libro palûm colligere licetkû ea ci3nbsp;mores format, tu fd*nbsp;ùiris ciuiliSjamp;T prçkr hæc cognitio hi*nbsp;'^^’¦fm.Namcumfit orator uir bonus,nbsp;peritus, iam ut fieri non poteft, utnbsp;tihpnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;omnis honefti iufti(^ dif*

qwolt;$ fieri non •iff raultarumreruracognitto*nbsp;^itendi peritus, Hæc ergo ut arma adnbsp;fe babcre, horu fcientla fuccindus cf#nbsp;fïtirnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;uerborum flgurarumcp

^opia, QC inuentionis rationeîÔC dif^ C iq ponédl

ARTIS RHETORIC AE ponendi iifir jamp;^tr.ctroriac firmirate jnbsp;dionisgratiaatc^dccore. Scd plurirr.wt’*-ex h is iiakt animi preftantia,quam neci^^*nbsp;tus frangar,nf€ acclarrario terreatnbsp;dientium authoritas ultra dtbitam ftuCfCHnbsp;tiain tardcuNara ut abominandafontnbsp;traria his uitiaxonftdeniiæjtemfritatis,nbsp;prQbitatis,arrogantiæ,ita titranbsp;fidutiam/ortitudinetr. nihil ars, nibiinbsp;dium,nihil profedus ipfe profitent ?nbsp;ft diS arma timidis ôi:: inabellibus.Stibif'’^nbsp;git non miilto poft Si alia quæda inftfi’^.^nbsp;ta idem Fabius fit dttcns. Sunt SCnatiit21^^nbsp;(quç tarnen Sdcura iuuantur){nrrtuinti’^’nbsp;uox,latus,decor,quo quidê tantum ual^,nbsp;ut frequenter famS ingentj faciant. Condt*nbsp;dit demum de oratore hueufep loaittis« * ’nbsp;liscinquit ) eflèdebet orator hæcnbsp;Q.VOD NONÄB RE ORA*nbsp;tio inftrumentum srtis rhetorice di«nbsp;catur,ftmul8C de ufu kappara#nbsp;tu ïpflusorationi?«

Ed Si altius Kpetamus ex Pltitard’®

*

TRACTATVS TEKTIVS4 amp;ÇCO aiithorc fane non ineleganti,quod dinbsp;’“'^uscxfèntentia Bo;thîj orationêrhetorinbsp;J facultatis efle inftrumentum, neenonnbsp;de ufu æ apparatu orationis ex codé ? Isnbsp;*^50 Iibro,quemadTraian2 imperatoremnbsp;‘^^politias infenpfit, uukns illieloqucntinbsp;commendatam elfe ,poft alia alijs de renbsp;“us documenta, de hac ita exorditur. Adnbsp;(inquiens)ius ciuile, 6ógratia cloquennbsp;non in poftremis ducenda eft,uir tute'manbsp;^iftract principe .Rhetoricam enim nonnbsp;fiiadcndi opificem, (cd adiutrieem eiTc extftinbsp;•^re debemus, Vnde illud Menandri corsnbsp;pgendum uenit,qui didt, Mores dicentisnbsp;•nntjCjui perfuadcnt,non oratio, Sed reucsnbsp;•¦^ititrumque ( Plutarchus ait ) eft, quodnbsp;*¦^01 efHcit, hoc eft perfuadet mores nimisnbsp;0^oratio, quod quidem SCita declassnbsp;•¦at, Nam ficut nauis(inquit^ dirlgiturnbsp;non a gubematore duntaxat, fed clauo quonbsp;que ut eques qui in gyrura equura uers;nbsp;fat id non facit abfquc frenoita duitasorasnbsp;toris quidem uita regitur 8)C moribus ftdnbsp;non fine oratione,nempc qua ueluti aliquonbsp;C tiq clauo

ARTIS RHETORICAE clauoSCfr eno utatur, ut per qiiara una fira#nbsp;deat,articiaf, fledat, ducatc^ nnikitudine«nbsp;Vnde ctmerito ipfa inftrumentum inrdîtnbsp;gatur,Ea airteraqualis elFe debeaf, hoc iftnbsp;quo apparatu inftruda ^aut quomo ca uratnbsp;orator, deinceps quocß ex eodem dicamus»nbsp;Viri(inquit ille) ciuilis, ciufmodieife dc^nbsp;bet oratio, lit neq; reccns ÔC thcatralis,t3nqnbsp;oftentantis cuiu^lam, SCmolIibusfiniuInbsp;ôiffloridisuerbisuefuti innedentis ferta,nbsp;ijidcri polFtt, necß exquifitis curiofe cottii«nbsp;métis SC duris ambitibus ex amulFim ct adnbsp;perpendiculum exade compoFita,ucrunanbsp;Uta mufids probe inftitutis fides traâantnbsp;ïeniter atep placide, nó ui atcß impuffu connbsp;eutiunt, Fie et in eorum,qui rcipublice c5nbsp;fulunt acpræfuntjoratione exiftere debetnbsp;non afius, non calliditas, non propriæ Iannbsp;dis arrogantia,quin contra potius oratio dnbsp;uilis plena fit ingenuitatis, præ lè ferat uerinbsp;tatem 6C fimplidtatcm, gratificandi SC pernbsp;fuadendi modum metiatur honefto, idünbsp;que grauibus aptifouc 8C idoncistuuer*nbsp;bis turn fententijs efftdat, Admittat hiftorinbsp;as.

TRÄCTATVS SfeCVNDVS,

as, fabulas, t fanflat ion 2 s, qiiibus maxime auditores mou^nttir, modo td apte SC mo*nbsp;defte effiâatuf. Ad hæc non alÊnum eft abnbsp;otatione duîlijcauillis non un^ uti,atcp innbsp;^^ïdum ridicuiis, modo res non ad contutfnbsp;uefgat,neque icurriliter fiat, fed exnbsp;modiccreprehcndendiaÜcuius de^nbsp;d'ahêdic^ ftudio«Maximcautcm eiufinodinbsp;at(^ ridiculacommendari iôlêt, quaenbsp;^^celTitis prius no ipfis încipientibus reddinbsp;Ex prçparato ein bis àtt,amp;^prior5nbsp;inordcat, feutre Sgt;C rifum captantisnbsp;uidetur, prçterquam quod improbita*nbsp;affert opinionem, Atqui remordénbsp;ueniam fimul gratiam ipfà orationbsp;P’'^bct» Verum in ridicuîis ilia uitanda ui*nbsp;nihil nîmis,n e^ inepte,ut no offennbsp;auditores,ut te iplîim non admodfï fuhünbsp;deprimafue, ut te non ignauum âfnbsp;'^dtum reddas, Qiiaproptet ut idem ausnbsp;H-i?y admonet, ad reipondendum asnbsp;*’is,ô(^ajj remordendum ,cxercitationc etnbsp;opus cffRaro em afferrî iôlent occalîonbsp;®’^quibus de repente plcra^ aborianturnbsp;C V at(ÿ

ARTIS RHETORIC AC atc^ apparcanf. Sane qui per occafloncs rcnnbsp;oportunc aggrediuntur, hi auditotes fadtenbsp;inouent,cofcß ftbi codliantjpoftremo quonbsp;uolut impellüt fine negotio. Haec quid? önbsp;Pfutarchi libro fuprad^ido de apparatu ctnbsp;ufu orationis hie breuiter inftnre libuit»nbsp;quod uidelicet non nihil ca ipia conferr^ ulnbsp;dcanturad inftituendum futurum oratore,nbsp;cuius mtia hçc ars inuenta ^^roditaq;nbsp;a pkri^ addifeitun Qucrjin omniumnbsp;codem Plutarchi libro exempla copiokp^^nbsp;ti pofliintjfane pulcherrima SC «mmod^nbsp;fima,quæ nos hie adijeere breuitatis Audionbsp;plane niperledimus ac abAinuimus

QyOD SIT ORATOR

ris opus.

Am quifep his armisfiue inAru mentis orator ad dieendum in*nbsp;ftrudus accelTerit,nihil lt;i obAanbsp;culo clTe potent, quo minus o*nbsp;pus Ajum libère pcrficerepoAit,quod uti(^nbsp;tripartitum clfe cóAat,ncmpe doccre, dele*nbsp;dare, mouere, modo ipfefibi deeffenolit»nbsp;quot; Dequo

Tractatvs TfeRTirS* ^Cqiio quidé tripar tito opcrcoratorisidénbsp;Qniqtilian’ libro paulo ftipra citato icd nonbsp;®odem loco.Et non doccrc ir.odo (. inqtrit )nbsp;J^d rcoucreetiam, dC deledarc audictes dc^nbsp;orator, Etrcpcriintiir hecmiilto latinsnbsp;Aur lio Auguftino libro quarto dc donbsp;^iïina Chriftiana ita,uteiid€ra ucrbis,qui#nbsp;^usiftaprofcquitur, non oratoremfolumnbsp;fic conc’'')»' r-.»rcin,irao ct enndcm iarnnbsp;oratore^n » r mat, qnofics ad populiïnbsp;^^’’moncin fadt,3ut orarionem liabctjQiiænbsp;^'¦ignftini ncrba hicfubfcriberc mc no pi*«nbsp;^^bit,fi mó ca kdorcm ipftim non pigeatnbsp;hoe loco, Verba ante eins ita habêf.nbsp;pi^'it quidam uir cloques, uerum dixit,nbsp;ita dicere debere eloquente, ut doccat,ut denbsp;^^dtet, ut f led at. Quorum triu docirc(innbsp;eft nccdritatis,dclcdarcftiauitatis,flenbsp;^crc uidoriç, Horû itê illud §d primo lo*nbsp;fopofitûeft,in reb’ipfts côftitutueft,quasnbsp;dicimns, reliqua duo in mô docêdi ca quçnbsp;dicimus. Vndefi quis ctiaradelcdarcuultnbsp;*umcuidicif,aut fledere, nonidquocun^nbsp;que modo dixerit faciet,fedin£aeft,quolt;*nbsp;modo

ARTIS RHETORIC AE

modo dicat,(It faciat, Siciit eft aiitem lit telt;« neaturad audiend«in,dekdandiis auditor,nbsp;îta flcdenduSjWt moueatur ad agendiim.E^nbsp;ficiTtdeIedatur,ft fuauiter loquariSjitanbsp;ditiir, fl amet quod polliceriSjtimeat quodnbsp;minariSjodcritquod arguis,quod comin^^nbsp;dafi,ampïedatur :quod dokndum cxagg^*nbsp;ras,doleat:cum quid ktandu predicas,gaif^nbsp;deatimifereatur corum,quos miferados obnbsp;oculos dicendo conftituis:fugiat cos,quosnbsp;caucndos terrendoproponis, SCquicquidnbsp;aliud grandi cloquentia fieri poteft ad comnbsp;mouendosanimos auditoritn,non quid a*nbsp;gcndum fit,ut fciant,fcd ut agant, quod ag^nbsp;dum dfi. iam fiiunr.Doccre ergo(inquit)^^^nbsp;necelTitatis, dekdare fuauitatis, fledcr«nbsp;tiidoricddco autem uidork, quia fieri ponbsp;tcft,ut doceatur auditor,3^ deledetur, Sinbsp;tarnen non alFentiatur.Oportet igitur clos*nbsp;qu'ntê no fol5 doccre,ut inftruat, ôfdde*nbsp;darCjUt teneat, ueru ctia fledere, hoc é monbsp;uerc, lit irincat,id z pfiiadeat,Hçc ita ex Aunbsp;guftino ad uerbum prætcr pauca admodS,

FinitTradatus SecundiU«^

MNCIPIT

TERTIVS,

quidem, quid fit inuentio SC eins ’Officium, poft hoc SC dealt)s eodem modonbsp;Ordinc dicamus, quectiam cur partes ipnbsp;artis didc fint , iiipra oftenfum eft,nbsp;^’ippequod ipGmartem intègrent atquçnbsp;^^^'ponant, Vbicuncß ergo facultas rhetonbsp;tota integracp fuerit, iW SC partes eanbsp;fitr.ul adelfe necefte eft, Vt cum tria fintnbsp;^ffta caußrum genera,Demonftratiuum,nbsp;îjj^iberatiuum, SC ludiciale, in quocunepnbsp;“loriimtrium generum oratorem uerfarinbsp;'ontigcrit^fn Ülo gencre necefle eft parte«nbsp;®^nes ipfius artis adhiheat, fi modo offi,nbsp;öo fuo rite fungi ucliu Quod et a Georgionbsp;Trapez

ARTIS RHETORIC AE pezuntio inopere ftiodcarterhetoricaiunbsp;detriôftratur, iSla cS omni5(.inq«it)diccndlnbsp;copia,hoc ed: cl oqucntia,rebus ac uerbis conbsp;tineatur, dC res quidê difponcrc, uerbis ifC*nbsp;ro cas pronuntiarc neccilc fit, quatuor hin-oriri partes in pro nptiiefi ,lnucnrioncnT,nbsp;qu? rerum cft,cui i.im diipofitionemadiiinnbsp;oamefle oportet.Elocution£m,quaE eftnbsp;borum,cui pronuntiatio abefie nequit-mnriam præterea,quæ Scfi in omnibus h*nbsp;beralibus diiciplinis requirarur,tamcnnbsp;ditficiHimum fifin conipedlu irufrortininbsp;coram promifcuaditferefit; snultifu^ne,nbsp;cuncfiisaufailtantibus dicerc pronunti*nbsp;are,idq? mcmoriter, illis quatuor fupradi*nbsp;lt;dis partibus quintam hanc (memoriam in«»nbsp;quam)adiungere fincoportebatJtacp fi qnänbsp;do orator dicturus eft, primû inucnit,hPCnbsp;eft cxcogitat ca de quibus dicat ,moJf inuen*nbsp;ta ordinequæcp filo dilfxinit,deinde resnbsp;bcddjaofitas uerbis aptis SC idoneis ornât»nbsp;poftea omnia ilia memoriæ mandat, poft^nbsp;mo agit,ac pro dignitatc, quae mcirodaenbsp;mandata ten«,prqniinciat»nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-,

tractatvs tertivs.

DE INVENTIONS^ quid fit,

Nuentio cft (ut Cicero ad Herennium ’pfim definit) rerum uersrum aut uenfis?nbsp;cxcogitatio, quçcauEm probabilênbsp;^^’^dantjhoceftqugfaciantjUt fides habeatnbsp;*)^gt;quae ab oratore dicuntur ad perfuafiojsnbsp;Huiufmodifane res fiint argumentanbsp;Partim nerefiaria, partim probabilia, uidesnbsp;quibus ea quae ad dicendum propofunbsp;^^^unrTuIciantur confirmcnturcpdtacp prinbsp;’’^woportebit oratore inucnircamp;excog^nbsp;^tepropofito themate, ad quod genus caunbsp;fæpropofitaaddiccndR res, hoc eft themanbsp;ipfiim pertineat. Deinde ubi illud iâ cognonbsp;^^‘bitcrGilh excogitandu crit ,unde didunbsp;de repropofita, exordia fumat.Poft exnbsp;otdium deinde quomo narret finguïa inuenbsp;*3atc^ difpofita,Rurfus poft hoefi multa ilnbsp;lidicêda forêr,quêadmodS, ca cïa per ptesnbsp;diftribint,nc fcilicct illorS multitudineó^nbsp;Eplccftatcintclled’ auditoris cofundat dinbsp;ftnhat(^.Poft hçc quib’ q narrauerit,ar^nbsp;*”«15 confirmet, aut «iciffiraab aduerfarionbsp;contra

ARTIS RHETORIC AË contra feadduda argumenta confutetgt;nbsp;ftremo quo pado haec omnia per oratiof’^nbsp;congrua atcp decêti agat ÔC concludat-Qi’*nbsp;bus quidem ad iftum modum rite pcradi^»nbsp;uidebitur ie baud dubie officio fuonbsp;fund us clIe^Qiiippe qui iam ipfa oratio^^nbsp;que artis inftr umentum pofita eft,pernbsp;nes eius partes itauftis fit,utquant3inip’‘’nbsp;fueritjfinem artis fit plane aftecutus^Cç^^^^^nbsp;r5 de oratioe ,eiufc^ ptibus quinto ab hîncnbsp;tradatulatiusanobis agetur« Interim b ƒnbsp;loco inuentionis definitionem ex Martin*nbsp;no Capella rcpetamus, ut per quam eanbsp;fupra ex Cicerone adduda fuit,planius p^nbsp;dpiatuninuentio eft quçftionura argumcnnbsp;torunacß fàgax,inucftigatrixcg comprehendnbsp;fio,Qiiçutic^definitipafuperiori no adeonbsp;ditfert,nift quod hcc genera caulàrum ap«nbsp;tiusexpîicat ucrboquçftionum. Sunt einnbsp;( utdidumeft) caufe quæ ab oratoribusnbsp;tradantur,queftiöes ciuiks» Deinde fimulnbsp;ipfa argumenta, quibus erator ad con*nbsp;firmandum ea que dicit ac perfuaderc unit,nbsp;utitur» QiiÇ tarnen omnia fuperior definitnbsp;tio

tractatvs tertivs^

ïîo compleditiir quidem,fed paiilo obfaï^ *¦^15,111111 in hoc quod ait, rcrum ucrarR aufnbsp;iKrifimilium, tum in hoe quod deinde fubnnbsp;‘^'’git^quç caufam probabilcm reddant.nbsp;^^iim cauiàra Cicero alibi matcriam artisnbsp;^¦cit,ut qua ex Ariftotelis iententia tripartinbsp;^ƒ^iftinguit, VndeSCdeea obiter ex ipfonbsp;^icfronejcuifinodifithic dicendum uidef«

^EMATERÏA ARTIS RHE ^odcçjtum quid fit caufaj SCdequeftio#nbsp;’iCjqug etiam cum duplex fit,«tra adnbsp;rhetoricam pertineat.

On alienum fuerit hoc loco 06 ponere, gd fitcauG apud ora«nbsp;toreSjidcp potiffimum ex Ciccnbsp;_ rone in rhetoricis de inuentios

ƒgt; amp; unde potius quam ex illo, qui prin^ huius artis apud latinos eft, amp; habenbsp;^’¦‘^^teriarn (inquit ille) artis earn dietsnbsp;in qua omnis ars ÔC facultas, quç connbsp;twnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vtfimedieinçma

dicim? morbos ac uulnera, quod in omnis medicina uerfetur ? Item quibusnbsp;D in re

ARTtS RtîETORlCAÊi

! în rebus ucrßtur arsSCßcuItas oraton?»nbsp;cas res materia artis rhetorice nominair.us#nbsp;Has autemrcsaltj plures, alij pauciores exinbsp;ftimaueruncNam Gorgias Lcontinus antinbsp;quilfin^ fere rhetor omnibus de rebtis oranbsp;tore optime poiTe dtcereexiftimauit.Hic injnbsp;menlam amp;inftnitam huicartificio materianbsp;fubtjcere uidetur-Ariftoteles ante, quinbsp;arti plurima adiumenta atq; ornamcnta fubnbsp;miniftrauit,tribus in generibus rerum ucrfanbsp;ri rhetoris officium putauit, Demonftratuïnbsp;iiOjDeliberatiuo, ludiaali, quetnadu^p^nbsp;dumquidem ôt^noftra quoCß fert opiniu*nbsp;Oratoris igitur ars SC facultas in hac matesnbsp;ria tripartita uerfarl exiftimanda eft,quç easnbsp;dé SiC caufi elfe dicitur SC queftio, Qufamnbsp;fubinde ex Hermagorc fententia earn effe a»nbsp;cir,quæ habctinfècontrouerfiamin dicen*nbsp;dopofitam cumcertarum perfônarû intersnbsp;pofitione,quam nos quoeç Cicero alt, ora#nbsp;tori dicimus eife at tribut am, ut cui tres patnbsp;tcs,quas iamdixim.us,fiipponimus, ludifWnbsp;IetT!,deIiberatiuam, 8C demonßratiua« Hu^nbsp;iifcj hæc ex Cicerone de materia rhetoric«nbsp;maxima

TRACTATVS TERTIV^, qindcm ex parte, Eanden: fane magt;înbsp;ïtriam queftionêquocpquis appel laiicrif,nbsp;’’on eam tarnen, quam idem Hermagorasnbsp;^ßftnit hoc modo, Qticftio cft, quae habetnbsp;“’fècontrouerfiam indicendo pofitam ünnbsp;C€rtarum perfonarum interpofitioc, fednbsp;^^quarn greet vTróSio'ip appcllantEaautemnbsp;perfonis,Iocis,temporibus fadis,nbsp;'ætenfcç circûftanttjs implicîtafit,utft qugnbsp;*’3’or,lurenc Cicero tn exilium dubio reianbsp;Pob.têpore detrudatur^quia iniufTupopusnbsp;liRonaani ciues Romanos necaueritî’Prionbsp;illam,quam Hermagoras definit quaesnbsp;ftionem,DiaIedici fitovv appe(Iant,ob id ^dnbsp;^*”¦3 perfonarum ccterarumeß circumftansnbsp;**3rum inter pofitionem proponitur tradasnbsp;|^’*'lt;Ç,Circûftantiac uero his fere notis intelnbsp;*’8»ntur5quis,quid, ubi, quando, quibüsnbsp;3dniiniculis,00 ft quç aïiæ font,nbsp;de STäTV Q.V1D SIT,nbsp;cur ita dicat,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;de eins diuiftone--L/(quaconftitutionê Cicero appellat)nbsp;^pado inueniatUTjCtundenafoat dcamus

ARTIS rhetoric AE oporrct. Omnis (inquit)res fine materia, qnbsp;in fe pofitam habet in didione aut difceptj^nbsp;tionealiqua controuerfiam, ea ipß quçftionbsp;nem continet aut fadi,aut nominis, aut ge^nbsp;ncris,aut adionis« Earn igitur quæftioncninbsp;(ait) ex quacauß nafcitur, conftitutioneninbsp;appcllamus* Eandê quocß ita definit,Connbsp;ftitutio eft prima conflidio caufaruni exnbsp;depulfionc intentionis profeda, hoc modonbsp;fccifti,nô feci,aut iure feci, Hic intetio eft,nbsp;fecifti, Depulfio, non feci,aut iure ftci'Exnbsp;his igifduab’ inter ft côcurrêtibus uocib^nbsp;întentiôc Sgt;C depulfionc nafcitur queftiosunbsp;dicitur ftatus,fiuc conftitutio,quod ihi 4'^nbsp;ad pugnam adionis acies ordinata confiß^^nbsp;ftcturcp, V erum ut hçc que dida funt/{^^nbsp;rius percipiantur,quid fit inrcntio,quidnbsp;depulfio dicendum quoc^ cftjntentionbsp;eft eius fadi obiedio,qiiod in iudiciutunbsp;nit, Depulfio contra eft obiedioni hocnbsp;intention! refiftens oratio, fine negatio,nbsp;dcndumpræterca quo pado quadrip^itjnbsp;ifta coftitutio a Cicerone coftituaunbsp;quidem ita facile intelligemus, fi fingu^ ’P

Trac TAT VS te rtivs fins queftionis membra cxatninauerimits«nbsp;^ndcfcicndum, quod omnis quçftioapudnbsp;oratores auteft fadi, aut nominis, aut ge*nbsp;•’Cris fine qualitatis,aut adionis« Si ergo fanbsp;queftio eft fine controuerfia hgc conftisnbsp;fine ftatus conicduralis appellatur,nbsp;nominis, quia uis tantum uocabuli diffinbsp;•^iöidaucrbis eft, conftitutio hæc diffinitiönbsp;nominat, Si generis fiue qualitatis,quianbsp;^®gencrehoceft qualitatc negotfj controlnbsp;^«¦fiaeft conftitutio generalis uocatur ? Sinbsp;adionis,ut cum caufa ex eo pendet,^dnbsp;”0 aut is agerc uidct,que oportet, aut non

eo,q cS oportet,aut non apud quos,quo CTimine,quapçna, oportet, trâflanbsp;tiua dicit côftitutio^Qiiia adîio ipfa in hocnbsp;^tâflationis QC c5mutationisindigcreuide=änbsp;^nr, uerû hanc quidâ no per fe côftitutionênbsp;•tne ut ftatSrecipere uolSt,ièd ptc qualitatisnbsp;dï generalis côftitutiôis poncre maliït,nbsp;xiiod nos in prelèntia altius diicutere nolunbsp;’’’ns.Qnin potius que didïa funt hadenus

Ciccronis ientetia de quadriptita hac co^« ftitutione ftue ftatu,eo quo inftituimus monbsp;D iij do

ARTIS RHETORIC AE, dp jpfcqIII plane libet ex codé CiccronCj^c^nbsp;quara polUim^ breiiiffimc per fingiilas fp^_nbsp;cies,in quas coftitutio fine flatus diftrib'^nbsp;tur,utcum£palijde his iudicét fcntiantu^'nbsp;DE STAT V SIVE CONnbsp;ftitutioe conied uralflqui ôsS a qbuf*nbsp;dainfidalis flatus appellatur.

Tatus ergo flue conflittitio coi» icdurahscft,cumdc fadoco*'nbsp;troucrfla efl,hoc modo.nbsp;__________iylua poflquam rcfciuit, qu? cilfet per infaniam, gladio incubuitnbsp;ipfe mortem confduit, Vhxcs intcruenitjO^nbsp;cifum conipicatur, c corpore tcîum cni®wnbsp;cducitjTcucer deinde fuperuenit, ubi ocfi^nbsp;fumfratrem, SC ini micum fratris aimnbsp;dio cruétato uidet,eum capitis arce(nt.Hi^nbsp;quoniam per conieduram ucrum quçritufnbsp;defadojfludeauthore facîflemcrgit co’’’nbsp;troucrfla, que ob id conflittitio caufe con^nbsp;ied uralis nominatur.Hanc deinde conftitunbsp;tioncm in omnia tempora diftribui pofledinbsp;cit, Nam potcft queri quid factum fit, hocnbsp;modo

^RACTATVS TERTrVg* p°lt;Jo,Bono ne animo fint etga republîcanbsp;ÔC quid futurufitjhoc modo. Sinbsp;^äftaginem rcliquerimus incolumê,nunnbsp;j^iQincoraodi ad republicâ peruenrurûînbsp;STATV SIVE CON^nbsp;ftitiôc dilîiniriua,quç 2c nomini:^nbsp;Ncontroucrfia didtur,

Ominis controuerfia fine conftitii^ tio ditïinitiua eft, cum de fado qui^snbsp;'’®'^conuenit,imo Sfdeauthorc fadi,fednbsp;id quod fa AG eft,quo nomine apjnbsp;^®Rir,QiTo in genere(Ci«ro ait) idco nenbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nominis dfe controuerfiam, no q,

ƒ re no conueniat,aut de fado non co. ^^fid q, id quod fadn eft, aliud alq uideanbsp;dTcjSc iccirco alius altonbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomine a pi

P^ftjUtfi quis iacfum furripuerit ex loco. P’'Hiato, utrB fur an facrilcgus is fit iudicannbsp;P^S'Namfd c5qrit,ncccirecrit utruncp difnbsp;'’^ftCjgd fit fur,quid facrilegus, 0(5^.pprianbsp;dclcriptiôeoftédere rem ilia,de quanbsp;controuerfia eft, alio nomine appelanbsp;*^’’1 oportere, atep aduerfartj dicunt,Eo=snbsp;fine modo ft quis peailatus accufetur,nbsp;D iiij quod

ARTIS R HE T O R I CAE quod publica uafa argenta de loco priua^nbsp;to fuftulifle dicaturjs dicerc potcrit, cumnbsp;dcfinitioneulus,quid ßt furtum, quid pc=*nbsp;culatus,oftenderit, fêcum ob id non pccul^nbsp;tusjfed furti a^ oportcrc.

DE STATV ET CON* ftitutionegencraJifiuede contrenbsp;uerfta generis qualitatifue,nbsp;Eneris hoc eft qualitatis contrenbsp;uerfta eft, cum quid fadumnbsp;fifjcouenitj ÔC quo id fadû no^nbsp;mine appelletuTjConftat, S)C. ta*nbsp;men quants, ôT aiiufmodi âSomninoquanbsp;le fît,quer itur hoera ododuftum ne an iniu*nbsp;hum,utile an inutile, 6C omnia in quitusnbsp;quale fit quod fieri im eft, quçritur fine ii^nbsp;la norainis controuerfia,Hçcconftitutioinnbsp;duas diftribuit partes iuridicial? Sé negotienbsp;alêduridicialis eft, in qua cqui 8C redi natiinbsp;rajaut premtj, S)C pœnç ratio querit. Negonbsp;tialis eft, in qua gd iuris fit ex çquitate Sé exnbsp;more ôC conftitutione ciuili, confideratur,nbsp;Cui diligetie (idê Cicero 3it)prcefle apiilt;inbsp;nos

TRACTATVS TERTIVS

^os iunfcôfiiltiesiftimatunlurididalis ruf *2 cotinet iuris 2C iniuriç'queftionê,hoc eft,nbsp;darius bec prccipiant,qiiç ipß nô cxtrinnbsp;f^c^Cut affumptiua)aliquid ftimit, ièd per lénbsp;et noredi quçftionê continet, C^iamnbsp;ipinde Martian^ Capellaita definit, Abfo^nbsp;caulç côftittitio eft, qug fad um ipfiiranbsp;natura fîC iure défendit, Abfumptiua ê,nbsp;ipfa ex le nihil firmi dat ad reculàtionê,fednbsp;foris non nihil defenficnis aflumit,quam etnbsp;iidcmCapcnaapertiusquoque définit hocnbsp;^odo, AiTumptiua cft,quçcum in fadonbsp;’pfo nihil probabile rcperîat,confugit ad ipnbsp;fanicaulàm eamcp iuftam ut facere deberet,nbsp;allegar,Vtcn Milo qui Clodiû ocdderat,nbsp;fion potueritdiccre hominem licuifleiugunbsp;larejcâmoccidêdi aftriKit, infidias Clodij«

ftitutioin quod partes diuidat«

Slùmptiueporro conftitutiois parei

ARTIS RUE T O R ICAE

ConcefTio eft, cum reus non id quod fadu eft,défendit,fed ut ignofcatur fbi poftulaunbsp;Hçc rurfiis in duas diuidinir partes, Pur^,nbsp;gationemSC Deprccationcm.Purgatioeft,nbsp;cumfadumconceditur, culpa remoueturgt;nbsp;id eft anim’ 8C uoluntas cxaifàtur,Hçc p^rnbsp;tes habet tres,lirprudcntiâ,QR.rn SC Negt;nbsp;lt;c(ritatem,Inter quas quidem partes hoc in^nbsp;terclTc Martianus Capclla docet, quod im^nbsp;prudentia fanit,Cafos prohibet,Necdrita®nbsp;cogit ,Deprecatio deinde definitur, ac elftnbsp;dicitur,c3 SC peccalfcreus 8CconfuItop«lt;^^nbsp;caffe confttetur,ct tarnen ut ignolcatur fibi»nbsp;poftulat Qiiod genus (aiunt)praro poteftnbsp;accidcre, Rcmotiocriminis eft,cumidtd*nbsp;men quod infertur, ab fè 0(S a fua culpa»nbsp;uiamp;T potcftatcinaliumreusremouerenbsp;natur,id quod duobus modis fieri potcrit;nbsp;fi aut caufa,aut faóum in alium transfet,nbsp;Cauia quidê transfert,cü aliénadicif uinbsp;pofeftate fadû.Fadû aute,cG alius aut debilnbsp;ilfcaut potuiffc facerediciuRcIatio crimftnbsp;ms eft,cfi ideo iure faeftö dicit,quod aliqui®nbsp;ante iniuria laceffcrittComparatio cftjCü^H

TRACTATVS TERTIVS^

ffnod fàdum, quod per fc ipfum no bandum,€xeo cuius caufa fadum cft,dcfcnnbsp;ditur,Vt c5 obrjcinir/cciftijfecijfcd ^fui«nbsp;DE STAT V SIVE CONnbsp;ftitutionc tranflatiua»

aVncquartaraipfius cauieconss ftitutionem, quamfiiperius uernbsp;bis Ciccronis uft tranflatiuamnbsp;diximus appel lari,illis trib’ hatsnbsp;lt;tcnus cxpofuis fiue ftatib’ fine conftitus«nbsp;tionib’ adïjciamus,^dprofcdo ctiam co linbsp;bêtiusfacimus,i^dcaamp;’ab Hcrmagora utnbsp;gr^cojifa no uulgari hui’ artis Tcriptorcprinbsp;fnS inucnta fit, ut etia ipiê Cicero tcftat innbsp;fhctoricis de inuentione, nee ab codem Cianbsp;«rone Cum in libris rhetoricorum de innennbsp;donCjtuminijs libris,quos ad Herenniumnbsp;de præceptis artis rhetorice fcripfit, imonbsp;nec aQuintiliano improbataftt,ut a quonbsp;libro ieptimo oratoriæ inftitutionis aefti*nbsp;onisquæftiodicitunQiiam tarnen iccirconbsp;(ut V idorinus tradit)multi ex huius artisnbsp;foiptoribus, inter eonftitutiones referrenbsp;nolue*

ARTIS RHETORIC AE holuerunt, quod omnis conftiturio adioiinbsp;nemconftituat, tranflatioautcmid uideatnbsp;agerCjOeadio fit, Sed in hoc illi falluntur,nbsp;Nä ut idé Victorin^ docct, hoc ipfum/cinbsp;ïicctquod adioncm commutât, id eft pctnbsp;quod ad io commutatur adio cft,ita^ tia^nbsp;flatiua conftiturio eft (utSd ea a Ciceronenbsp;defcribitur) cumaut que, aut qui cum, autnbsp;quo modo,aut apud quos,aut quo iure,autnbsp;quo tempore agere oporteat, quçritur, aucnbsp;omnino de commutarione ad ion is, autdenbsp;infirmatione cius agitur,Hoc eft utide Vi^nbsp;dorinus exponit, cum aut adio tota corn*nbsp;mutatur,aut aliqua ex parte debilitatunSicnbsp;ergo utimurhacconftitutione, ut Francifd

Tractatvs tertïvs« non negabis te centum debci e, fed ante temnbsp;pus illos peti dices,idco(Ç tctrptis.difFctenisnbsp;dum, amp; €xpcdandum,donec qiiinqucnnissnbsp;um prctereat,De aceußtione quoep hoc amnbsp;pliuSjUtfi ignominiofus fit, aut infamis,fanbsp;ttbimurquidem obiedum crimen, fed milnbsp;tandum eireaccußtorem, Sicut ÔC deiuditfnbsp;^«jUtfiquod hodieplcrumcp fit,ficerdosnbsp;quifpiatn apud prçtorem acariâtus fuerit,nbsp;is tum ad epifcopum,fiue ad cius ofFicialemnbsp;ut ad fuum iudicem,caufam deferri poftulanbsp;ita adio non tollitur omnino, fednbsp;commutatur. Sciendum autem, quod hæcnbsp;tranflatiua conftitutio a iuriicôfultis exceptsnbsp;do appclIatutjUt 6C id a Philippo Melanchnbsp;thonc diligenter annotatum obieruo,imonbsp;amp; ipfe Cicero in rhetoricis de inuentioncnbsp;«am fic appellari tradit, nee non 8^ rarius innbsp;ciderc confueuifle ait,Vndcius ciuile(inesnbsp;quit)ita conftitutum habemus,ut a caufa canbsp;dat is, qui no quëadmodS oportet egeririnbsp;de ARGVMENTIS, Q.VOnbsp;uidelicet modo orator his opus habenbsp;at,8CdeiIIorû inuentione.

camus,8Coftendamus,quo pado *P^ ab oratorc inucniantur, ut quibusnbsp;modeopportuneque utatur in unoquoq^’nbsp;genere caufe, prefertim quotics,quod anbsp;diccndutn propofitum fiierit, probatio^^nbsp;aliqua indigereuîdebinin Inueniuntui'nbsp;tem baud difficile argumenta ,fi quibusnbsp;locis lt; utin quibus ueluti latent)ducan£tJ’‘nbsp;cruanturque, compertum fueriUnbsp;loci huiufmodi duplices funt ?Quidai'n^^nbsp;ex his dialcdici appellantur, ut quiadl^*nbsp;dicis cumprimis traduntur, quidamnbsp;rhctorici,ut quorum ufus etiam frêqi’^nbsp;tior fit apud oratorcs« Porro qui^^nbsp;dicis traduntur,ab il lis fi quando opus tunbsp;rif, petantur 4 Nos hic de his tantum aga^nbsp;mus,qui rhetorict appellantur ob earn qu^nbsp;iam diximus caufam V crum quoniam aï*nbsp;gumcntorum noticia parum proderit ora^nbsp;tori,nifiidetnfaat,quo padoeaaccommo

tractatvs tertivs« ^ïaredebcatadprobandiim qiiic^, aim fitnbsp;^lioqui argumentum ratio rei dubiae faciesnbsp;fidem Sed hanc fidem argumentum facerenbsp;^on poteft,nifi ipfum in argumentationcmnbsp;futnptum fucriuQiiippc quæ fit argumentnbsp;^ipcr orationem explicatio,deargumentatinbsp;igitur priusa nobiSjqua poterimus brcnbsp;'Zitate,dicendum quoep fuerit hoc loco.

DE ARGVMENTATI^ one quid fit.

lt;jQiionftratur, Vndeapparet, quodomnis ^’¦gumentatio, qua ad probandum aliquidnbsp;Wdmur,aut neceifariajaut probabilis dici denbsp;Det,Neceiraria ea cftjper qua ca demonftrannbsp;quæ aliter ac dicuntur, nec fieri nccnbsp;pobari poiTuntjUt fimulier pcperitjcumnbsp;concqbuit ? Probabilis autem gt; p«r

ARTIS RHETORIC AE quaraca o(îenduntur,quç fere fieri ibfenf*nbsp;aut qua: in homînum opinione poßta funt»nbsp;Ex his que plerumcß fieri folenr,huiufmo^nbsp;di exemplum eft.Si mater eft, diftgit filiumnbsp;fii« ? Ex his qug in hominum opinione ponbsp;fitafuntjtale Cicero in rhetoric is de inuen^’nbsp;tionc exemplum fubiungit, Imptjs apud in ƒnbsp;feros pœnas elfe præparatas^V nde eft 6C ünbsp;ïud apud luuenalem iatyra ftcunda»nbsp;Efle aliquos manes fubterranea régna.nbsp;Et contûjS^ ftj^gio ranas in gurgite nig^nbsp;Attp una tranfircuadumtotmiliacynib^»nbsp;Neepueri credGt,nifi qui nondS erc lauan*'nbsp;Sedtuueraputa^

DE PARTIBVS ARGVï mentationis,

— - -- liside Cicero Partes quincp fadt?®*^^nbsp;y præièrtim quçabfolutanbsp;:al fetfta habcatur,que fùnt Prop^*

TRACTATVS TERTIVS, pofttio cd, per qua foramatim oftcndin'us,nbsp;fit quod probate uolurr.us, Ratio eftnbsp;taufii, qua dcrnonftratur id ucrficfle, quodnbsp;intendimus, Rationis confirmatio cft ea,nbsp;9^’? pluribus argumentis corroborât brc»nbsp;i’fier cxpofitam rationê,Exornatio eft,quanbsp;^fimur rei honefiâde hoc eft ornâdç tû ëénbsp;{ot»pIetâdccâ,HccKeplis,ftmilib^,rebusnbsp;‘i’dicatis,efcçtcris huiufmodi conftat,quanbsp;«pinde diJedicino utûtur.Quippequeexnbsp;®'lt;itatiofitmagis fpeciofa Ôi:elegans,qu3nbsp;^'^«iraria^Complexio eft,quæ concludicnbsp;^'¦«ttiter colligens partes argunaentationis»nbsp;Qlæquidernft breuis fuerit, fuperfedendSnbsp;erit turn exornatione, turn complexionnbsp;*'^Exornatione quidem, ut fi parum locunnbsp;ad amplificandum ëC exornandutnresnbsp;iiideatunCoraplexioncuero,fi res brennbsp;^iscftjita ut facile memoria comprehendinbsp;Wfit, V trifep autem,fi res tenui s atep hunnbsp;’’’ilis fuerit. Ergo ampliffîraa abiblutilTimanbsp;argumentatio quandoep partita eft,brenbsp;^Ifima trifartita,mediocris quadrîpartita,nbsp;“ablata uidclicct aut exornatione, aut corn*nbsp;E plexioe.

ARTIS RHETORIC Ais plexione«

DE LOCIS ARGVMENTQ rum maxima quidem ex parte oenbsp;Quintiliano*nbsp;Rgumêtumquidcmnbsp;quid polEt, fupra definitenbsp;Venim ut argumcntorS,nbsp;ipforum potius locorG difti^nbsp;dio fiue diuifio in proptu habeaturjQl®nbsp;tilianus hie nobis cum primis audiedii®nbsp;nitjqui omnia aitjnhacc duo diuiden^^nbsp;fcjtes Qi. perfonas, ita ut quædâ rebus,nbsp;dam perfonis attribuantur,Rebus attrib^nbsp;tintur uclut illarum accidentia, caufa, tnbsp;pus, locus, occafio,Inftrumcntum,Moo‘’nbsp;Ct cetera huiufmodi,Nam de omnibusnbsp;fiunt,quçritur autquarc,autubi, autnbsp;do,autquomodo,aut per quae fada ft”} *nbsp;Perfonis attribufftur genus, Natio,nbsp;fex% Aetas QC quç deinceps ex ordine fcq^^nbsp;tur.GenuSjNam fimiles paren tibu«nbsp;ioribus fuis fliq pleruncß dTe credGwtgt;i'* nbsp;ti0. Namnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gehtibus proprq mores funt»

nccidêinbarbarOjgrecoÔ^ Romano

y

TRACTATVS TERTIVS; fcabikcft,Hincapud Vergil* in fecCdo Aenbsp;*’öd,AeneasadmonetDidonê gvçcos oêsnbsp;'ognoftendos ab uno dus natióishominc,nbsp;^maic,nbsp;^^dpe nunc danaü infîdias gt; SC crimîne abnbsp;^iftconines*nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;(uno

Patria,quia fimiliter ctiam duitatum ka

Sc inftituta habent dilfcrêtîam * Sexus« latrocinium fadlius in uiro, uenefidumnbsp;^foemina credas«Aetas,quiaaIiud alijs annbsp;tetnporibus magis conuenit* Id quod abnbsp;^Oratio certe in arte poëtica, ÔC poft hunenbsp;^Pfuderupoeta Chrtftiano lib* KaÖK/xïjrvw/»nbsp;gtauiter tum eleganter iielutiinpiëiuranbsp;9Mam exprdTum uides* Educatioö^difclnbsp;ï^^^ajquonia refer t a quibus, Sfqiro quifc^nbsp;fitinftitutus* Habitus corporis*nbsp;^.^S^quenter ducitur in arguments libidilt;»

Qjedes, ita petulantiæ robur,Fortüna« liquidem nee tam aedibileidem eftiri di^nbsp;ac paupere,propinqüis^mlds,di€ntwnbsp;^abundante,6(S his omnibus deftitutoinbsp;^nditio*Nara plurimum diftat, clarus artnbsp;wfciirtts quis fit^mag^rafti^ an priuatusïnbsp;E patet

ARTIS R H E T O R I C AS pater an filius ciiris an peregrinusC liter annbsp;lcriHislt; maritus an cekbs ç* parens libcrorunbsp;anorbus*:’ Animi natura « Etenimauarieb»nbsp;ira,iracundia,mi{êricordi3,crudelitas,kue‘’nbsp;ritas, èC alîj hisflmiles afîcâus frequenternbsp;fidem alFcruntaut detrabût. Studiaquoqt'nbsp;Nam rufticus, forenfis, negotiator, infenbsp;nauigator,medicus aliud atc^’ aliudnbsp;hoc eft aliud atep aliud ftudium quiep^*’^.nbsp;exercet.Studium autem eft (ut ÔC iJItidnbsp;ex Cicerone de inuentione adtjeiamusnbsp;loco)animi alfidua Qi uehemens ad aliq!*^nbsp;remapplicata magna cum uoluntatenbsp;patio,utphiloiôphiejgeomctriçjpoâ*^^?’nbsp;terarum,imo Qi agricuIturç.Confdt^’^’^jnbsp;Qi prefentis Qi preteriti Qi futurinbsp;fiint, Speetjntnr preterea 0£^ ^nteditr^nbsp;fada.Ex prçtcritis enim çftimari Ibfeo^nbsp;ièntia.Hec ferre circa perfonas habenttJ^.jnbsp;his fimiliaJtacß ex bis omnibus uclutttnbsp;locis argumenta ducuntur, utexnbsp;ternpore,ex occafioe Qi cetera ita anbsp;natione,apatria,aiexu’etc 0ealij®

tractatvs TERTIVî Ö E ALIIS QVIBVS^nbsp;dam Iods,quos inartificialnbsp;les uocanu

T hi quidem iam diói ïoci,arrf tificiaks Sc funt habentur,nbsp;prçfcr qiios alïj quidam inartissnbsp;-^ficiaks lociappcilantur, ut quinbsp;j ab oratore inucnianttir, fed ad eum cSnbsp;™ lt;aufa deferantur obiter Só uclut a cafu,nbsp;in tribus (ut nuk Martianus Qpeknbsp;ti funt reb’, in fcriptnra,in suthoritanbsp;I '^'inccelfitate, inferiptura, uttabellaru,nbsp;i2^ytoritate,ut refiiüjn ncceiritate,ut tor«nbsp;‘^ntorum, Ä feripto igitur argumentumnbsp;ad rei dubigprobationfl-n,uclnbsp;^7itographum,iiel teftamentum tranßetionbsp;*^gt;aut tabule recitantur, cçteracp huiufmonbsp;*’Ab authoritate, ut Africanum dixifle iunbsp;Tiberium Gracchum,aut cum te=«nbsp;Jit^ionium^quoueritas nudetur, afFertur,nbsp;A ncfdTitate, cum fides ex tormentis, autnbsp;omno,aut furore, autuiolentia fumitur,nbsp;^nc illud,in uino ueritas,Äddunt quidamnbsp;E iij bis

Artis rhe toricab

his rumorcs QC fa mam,que pars altera cofl* fenfum ciuitatis Sgt;C uclut publicum teft*^nbsp;inonium uocat^altcra iêrmonê fine iillo cef*nbsp;to authore diljxrlum in ora horninum, etdnbsp;malignitas initiumdcderit,incrementSnbsp;duh'us.undc ueriirirac Ouidius dixit«nbsp;Sed nos inuitium crcdula turba fumus*nbsp;E t de fama cuiufmodi fit, V irgilius«nbsp;Fama malum, quo non aliud uclocius uH®nbsp;IMobilitatc uiget,uifefcg acquirit cundo»nbsp;Q.VOD POETARVMnbsp;quoep fabuig nonnullc uimnbsp;habeant argumentas*

At qui praeter iam didas argutfl^^L rum difFerentias,quorum bxc q»*“nbsp;artificialia,ina uero inartiftcialia didanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*

non null? quoque poetarum fabulae ca uim habere dignofeuntur ÔC adnbsp;dura, fióad fidë faciundam( id quod Seas a nobis oftenfum eft) ut non inmerito a^nbsp;gumentorum nomine ccnicantur*Cuiuifl’nbsp;di quidem e? fabulçfunt,quenbsp;ne ciraimferuntur, de quibus SiCnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.^5

TRACTATVS TERTIVî,' ftiiK Sophifta in progymnafmatis, Qufpinbsp;peqtii fabulas a poëtis quide profcdas vflcnbsp;diatjièd et oratorib’ córr.uncs fàdasadmonbsp;tiêdi gratia,Et cum inter has al ie Sybariticçnbsp;^idacfint,aliç Cilices, alie Cipriæ,acccptonbsp;ab inucntortbus nomine, quia tarnen Æfonbsp;pU''^(inquit) omnium optime fabulas con*nbsp;f^tipfit, aricit iplè atcp obtinuitjut a fuo ponbsp;*ius nomine Æfopiç dicer entur, Q^ns deinnbsp;^eita diftinguit,ut dicat alias rationales di*nbsp;«galias morales,alias raiftaSjamp;f reliqua qugnbsp;apudipfum Aphthonium legantur^At nScnbsp;^uctnadmodum argumcotorum uimhabenbsp;ant ipfç ftbule, QuintilianiS audiamus, quinbsp;l^bro quinto oratoriæ inftitutionisubidenbsp;^’’gttmentis ipfis præcipuc agit, defebulisnbsp;hunc modum fcribit« Eadcm (inquiens)nbsp;fatio eft eorumf ftibaudi argumcntorfl) quçnbsp;®£ pocticisfabulis ducuntur, nifiquod hisnbsp;•ninus affirmationis adhibet. Ac de eÜdê itanbsp;^icerepergit.Hlequoque fàbulæ,quæ eti*nbsp;*nQab Æibpo originem non accepcruntnbsp;(Nam uidetur earum primus author He*nbsp;Modus) nominetamdi Ælbpiceïebranturnbsp;B iiq dueere

Ä RTI s R H E T O R I CÄE» diKCre animos folent precipuenbsp;amp;.iirpcritorum, qui ftmplidiisnbsp;da funtaiidiunt, ÔC capti uoiuptatenbsp;tj s quitus dckdantur,conftntiunt, Siq^*^nbsp;dem amp; Meneuius (inquit) Agrippanbsp;cum patribiïs ingratiam traditur rcduxinjnbsp;nota ilia de mébris Iiumanis adutrfiisnbsp;difcordantibus fabuh.Hadcnus Qiiint'^**nbsp;anus de poctarum fabulis» n ncn etiaiî* fanbsp;lis ea fabula efi:,qiiam de Calfita auiculanbsp;gellius libro fecundo nodium atticartinanbsp;cxAeIbporepcrit,qua ueluti rationenbsp;damadmonemur,imoctperfuadentur,nbsp;fiqnnobis quippiara ferio curandû fueHfnbsp;id ipiî potius fubeamiis,non alijs uel amidsnbsp;aut etiam propinquis committamiis,finbsp;lumtis alioqui uotis noftris per inanem aliifnbsp;orum fiduciam toties fruftrari. Et baden’nbsp;qiiidem de inuentione prima rhetorices pafnbsp;te, Nunc ad rcliquas tranfcamus.

Finit TradatusTcrtitis,

INCI

MNCIPIT

TRACTATVS Q.VÄR

rus.

partc,a*bundcßtis, quantiïquî __T^jdrnî noftræ inRitutïonis ratio poiiulart uidebatur, tranïcgitrus ac obiternbsp;alijs quibufda,quæ inuentioni ipfi planenbsp;wbiacent, imo quæ inucftigarearcpcxcoginbsp;*^gt;¦6 ante omnia officium eins eft, Quippenbsp;ci tra illam non ita facilebaberi poflinr,nbsp;Ufpotead omne genus caufae accommoda«nbsp;, proindecj; non iniuria inter artis par«nbsp;res düfiallinaa a quibußarc iudicatur,terr«nbsp;pus lam exigitnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ratio ordinis, ut ad refi«

quas artis gres ucniam^,que quidê fiint Dif pofitio,Elocutio,Mcmoria et Pronûtiatio*

DEDISPOSITIONE, ET de duplid dus ratione,

E V Dilpo«

ARTIS RHETORIC AE

¦ Ifpotitio igitur eft,qucmadtno dum fdlicct a Cicerone in rhc^nbsp;torids de inuentionedefinitiir,nbsp;per quam ilia que innen ta fünf,nbsp;în ordinem quendam redigunrur, hoc eil,nbsp;lit ab eodem in rhetoricis ad Herenniumnbsp;definitur,ordo amp;diftributio rcruminueivnbsp;tarum,quæ demonftrat, quid quibiifcß Io*nbsp;lt;is fit coHocandöt, Itacß per haac artisnbsp;întelfigimusjquæ dicenda funt, quo loco,nbsp;quo modo, 5C quando dicenda fnf. Huiusnbsp;quidem partis idem Cicero duos tradit tnonbsp;dos, unum qui ab inflituone artis proficil*nbsp;lt;itur,amp;r hic ordo naturalis eft, ut qui e na*nbsp;tura cauße Id eft rci de qua agitufjpro«^^*^^^»nbsp;alterum,qui ad cafum temporis acconmio*nbsp;datur, hoc dl qui oratoris ingenio 8^ 3’^nnnbsp;lt;io comparatuf jUndeet artifidofusordo

tractates o.txktvs«

^•piattiusjaut ab aliqua firmiffii-na argumcn ab aliquarura literarum redtatinbsp;fi forte literç apud nos extent,quç eau-noftram iuuare poffint,aut poft exordinbsp;côfirmationeittamur, deinde narrationnbsp;’’5^ut fiquam huiufmodi naturalisordis«nbsp;permutationem fadamus ? Quorû fanenbsp;*’^•’11 aliog nifi cauiâ poftulauerit, fieri op*nbsp;®’^cbit4 Nam fi auditorum aures ueheme*nbsp;obtufæ uidcbuntur,atqueanimiino*nbsp;*7*^ ipfius prælêrtim iudicis defatiganbsp;tiabaduerfarqs uerborummulritudinc,tßnbsp;côtnode amp; necefTario poterimus prindpionbsp;fi’pO'federe,amp;f exordiri caufim aut a narra*nbsp;fioc(utdidumcft)uiddkct fiauß noftranbsp;?’3§nâ habwerit difficultatê,«£ ob id nemo

ARTIS RHETORIC AE. aequo animo principium poiPr audite, aiitnbsp;abaÜquaftrmiirima ( ut id quocg diótumnbsp;cft)3rgumcntatione,maxime qua oßcndas»nbsp;tnus nos habere aliquid,quo caufain noftranbsp;corroboremuSjidc^ turn potiirirr.u, û nar^nbsp;ratio parum probabilis fuerit* tn confirmanbsp;tionepræterca ÔC confiitationeipfaru argunbsp;mentationumdifpofitiones huiufmodi hanbsp;here conucnit^utfirmiirnrc argumentationbsp;nes in primis ac poftremis caufæ partibiisnbsp;collocenturjmediocrcsauteut quae uerifi«’nbsp;miles funt interponanturjioc eft in medionbsp;ponantur,quæ ÔC huiufmodi funt,utnbsp;inutiles fint ad dic€ndum,necßnecdfari^nbsp;ad probandum,fi fingule dicantur, cum cxnbsp;teris tarnen coniundæftrmæfiuntnbsp;babilcs^ Hisigitur commiitationibusnbsp;tranflationibus partium ipfius orationi^£nbsp;P« uti nccctïc cft,cum res ipfa,hoc eft ptd®nbsp;ne,teraporis,öt:i loci conditio naturaletn ornbsp;dineiuartificioie commutari cogit.Dr“*^nbsp;foof tioncquidera hadenus haecdida fur*nbsp;hciant*nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;g

I

TRACTATVS CLVARTVS,

DE ELOCVTIONE, ET quid inter fit inter Elocutionnbsp;né ÔC Eioquentiarn»nbsp;^Lociitioeft idoncorumuerberum ÔC,nbsp;-wûntcntianim ad inuentioncm aceem^

definitunQuod ergo ait ad inuentioü J’^'^jintclligead rcs inuentas ? Nâpriusresnbsp;”3t)cre oportet, deinde uerba accommodainbsp;’¦^•Sanchæc parse ut Georgio Trapesûtionbsp;P^3cct)tampropria eft oratori, ut multi fu«nbsp;?^**^t,qirin’enoriam guidera £C pronuntianbsp;^*onem natura folum, inuentioncm ÔC difinbsp;^^^ttionem alîjs quocß artibus non rhetorûnbsp;^9ntum conftarcputarintjEIocutioncninbsp;nemoaufus fit oratori eriperc .Sw

nateautem dicere propriSelfe cloqucnn»' mhEtnon miilto poft idem Qiiindliann®nbsp;ipfum Ciccronem adducit de inuentfonC»nbsp;difpofitione clocutione bane ferent^nbsp;(ententiam, quodiniTcntioquidem 8^ ^»7nbsp;pofitio prudentis font borainiSjeloqntndanbsp;oratoris.Nam ft quid inueneris,idcmfp ri»nbsp;difpofueriSjtam ft optimum fit inuentiî»nbsp;deiedum tarnen öd depreflura uidebitnt»nbsp;nifi clocutione perpolitum fit. Hçcita Ci#nbsp;cero.Quare’fi loqui proprium hominis eftnbsp;tiemini dubium dTe debet, omnium rcruninbsp;quas natura humano generi tribuit,prçftartnbsp;tilFimam ciFe clocutionem , Nam rationbsp;quidemipß, quç in ipfiws mentis abditis

TRACTATVS Q^VARTVJ; fccondita eft, nifi oratione fucrit clirtta,'nbsp;tantum habet (picndorîs, quantum ignisnbsp;ahltrufusin fllice, Sednunc ttiamantec^nbsp;ad clocutionis partes pergamus ,nonimtfnbsp;Fortune fortalïis dicendum uideatur tde^nbsp;tî^Martiano Capel la, quidinterfit interdonbsp;^tionem ÔC eloquentiam, Qcfi nonunquSnbsp;inter ic uocabula apud arttum fcripto*nbsp;fts confundantUhEIocutio (inquit ilk) abnbsp;^îoquêtiç nomine Icparaturj quod tioquennbsp;^ätotius operis oratorijuis atqueuirus

* Elocutio pars tantum habetur ofFis oratoris,!« per quam omnia que mentenbsp;^onceperis (ut uult Quintillanus)promfcsnbsp;*5’3tqiie ad audiêtes proferre poteris, V ndenbsp;docutione (inquit) priora uacuafunt,nbsp;fïmiUa gladio condito,SC intra uaginamnbsp;*H3'^hçrenti,(^uinhicilIud quoque ob*nbsp;’«’¦uandum, quod (ut idem traditQtrintilia

Hbro odauo ) quam graccit inquiens) uocant, latine dicimus elocutioncm#nbsp;Q.VOT EX PARTIJnbsp;kus elocutio confiet,

....... ÇÆTE-

ARTIS RHETORIC Aß

Æteriimqiiideelociitioncftr^ pfcre,hoc eft de hac .1 tis parte pnbsp;cep ta tradidere, ij earn qii^mnbsp;uiirimein duabus partibus co^nbsp;fiftcredixcrunf,in uerbis amp;:{cntenttjs,id^“nbsp;cxeius definitioneftipra polita,facile intel*nbsp;ligi datur « Nam ut uerba ipß, ft latina fuojnbsp;per/picua, magnum ipft o ration!nbsp;adduntjfic Q(. figurajjft apte ôiS in loeo aceunbsp;medenturjmaiorem in modumoratinetn^nbsp;ornât, Vndeetiam ipfæ lumina orationt®nbsp;iure dicuntur,Verum hoc loco ledorcw e5lt;nbsp;Qiiintilianoadmonitum uolo, uerbanbsp;generaliter accipi,Nam duplex corumnbsp;leaiOintcIlcd’ eft,altcr qui omnia p quçl^nbsp;mo nc(ftit,ftgnificat,ut apud Horajnnbsp;Verbaeß prouifam rem non inuita fequuc*nbsp;Alter, in quo eft una pars orationis ? utnbsp;go, utferibo , uerba igitur (. ut nunC ae*nbsp;cipimus)autftmpliciafunt, aut compol^^^nbsp;Simplicia quaefunt, bæcftintautprûptô»nbsp;auttranllata,aut ufitata, aut fiefta ? Propt*^nbsp;uerba dicuntur, cum id fi^ificant, in quodnbsp;primo denominata Hint ? Tranflata, funtnbsp;aliutu

I-

TRACTATVS Q_VARTV5« nafura, hoc eft prima impofitioncin*nbsp;^^ncäiim5uiium loco hoc eft per occafionenbsp;iïÆbent, Vfitatis tiiriiis utimur. Noua nonbsp;quodam periculo fingimus.Nam fi re^nbsp;^^ptafunr, raodica laudem afFerunt oratonbsp;’’brepudiata ctiam in iocos cxeuntAudencnbsp;^Wrntamen,Nam(ut Ciceroait) quæ prisînbsp;po dura funtjufu moHeftunt« Hucufqj denbsp;'^plicibiis uerbis ex Qiiintiliano^Scquunnbsp;P’' lt;^ompofita, de quibus idem ait hoc rnoänbsp;P°’Compofitauerbafunt,quæ aut præjxjnbsp;J^onibus fubiunguntur, ut innocensjaut enbsp;p^obusquaft corporibus coakftatjUtmalenbsp;j^^^s,Componütiir autem uerba aur ex duo

Ïatinis integris,ut fuperfui, aut ex intea corruptOjUt maleuolüs, autcxcortfnbsp;Ptoô(:integro,utnodiuagus.aute duo«nbsp;g^^^orruptis,utpcdiftcquus,aut ex latinonbsp;^¦^^grinojUt blcIiniS ^aut contra ex pe«nbsp;^^ino amp; latinOjUt epitogium ÔC Antica«nbsp;ç’^utexduob’percgrinis ut epirhedium,

graraatica inprimis petêda fünf« Ult red« nos admoct Melanchthon)nbsp;F ficut

ARTIS R tl E T O R I C zie»' ficut inucntîoCînqiücns) multum habet c3nbsp;diakâica côrnune, lït a qua plurima mut«^nbsp;atur,ita doaitio plurima fumit tx grâmati^nbsp;ca. Similiter SC figure quçdam, ut uerborSnbsp;inprimiSjindepeti polfunt. At de figuesnbsp;quidem turn uerborum, turn fententiarutfl»nbsp;ac cæteris ,quæ ad ornatum orationis fadlt;*nbsp;unt,quod de his multi extant libri tam a r^nbsp;centioribus a ueteribus conlcripti,nosnbsp;his ad prelêns ftiperlêdere plane duximu^»nbsp;amp; ad reliquas duas artis partes,quae adnbsp;reftare uidentur,tranfire potius«

DE MEMORIA. Eraoriam quidam (nbsp;nus aitînaturetantûmodoy^nbsp;nusexiftimauerunt,nbsp;non dubie plurimG, ftdnbsp;idem uult)excolcndo ( fiait alia ommaZ

getur.Hæc uticp eiufmodi eft, ut totus labor,qui ïrapendiftirnbsp;anis fere lît,niiî cçterç partes hocnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ijpa

ritu contineantur.Nam 8C omnis ail«^ memoria confiât, fruftraque doc®^

TRACTATVS CUVARTVS^

author aif,fiquicquid auditniis,prç4 tcrfliiat.Quin uero ct ob id ipfiim baud imnbsp;’’^öito thdâurus cloqticntiæ diaturjn quanbsp;^iam fèntcntiam de memoria Cicero in pronbsp;logo operis de orator ei ta ponuntiat,Quidnbsp;thefauroc inquiens) rerum omniumnbsp;*^ria dicam,quae nifl cuftos inuentis ex co#nbsp;B'^tifcß uerbis äC rebus adhibeatur, intel#nbsp;“gitnus omnia,etiam fipraeclanlfima fue#nbsp;Jiptjin oratore peritura«Quara proinde idenbsp;^iÇîro^ rhetoricis ad Herennium itade#

Memoria eft firma animijrcrum et tier “Orutn, diipofitionif^ perceptio, Hacc li#nbsp;Oatura maxime confier j rauhS tarnen innbsp;^lere artem et pr^ceptioncm certum eft^nbsp;igiturfauantum quidem ex bis uerbisnbsp;^fiperc poHumus) memoriç duæjuna nanbsp;altera artificiofi, Quæ etiam ita in#nbsp;j^^mixtf font atep coiundac^ quemad#nbsp;odSjIeipfis Chirius Fortunatianus fin#nbsp;nô male uidetur,ut ficut naturalisartonbsp;tftjiU artificialis iuuanda fit natu#

' F q DB

ARTIS RHETORIC AE, DE DVPLICl M EMORIAnbsp;quid utf a(^ fit,

^Am quid utraq; fit, febrftim dl Camus, Itac^ nafuralis mcirorianbsp;Æ cft,quçnofiris animis infitaeft,nbsp;_____de in nobis fine multa cogita* tione natà, Artificiola uero ea ert,quarn connbsp;firmat indudtio quædam ratio prxee*nbsp;ptionis.Quîppcquæediucrfo muJta indi*nbsp;get cogitationc j imo nihil æquç(utuultnbsp;Qiiintiliahus^uel augetur curajtiel negligénbsp;tia intercidiuHuius porro artifictj hocmtinbsp;nus præcipuum eft ( ut ex Martiano Captif*nbsp;laad uerba Ciceronis hoc addam ) ut nonnbsp;tantum firma,uerum ctiam cekri compte*nbsp;henfioneres uerbac^ pcrdpiantur, Confiâtnbsp;autem artificiola hæc memoria ex locis Sinbsp;imaginibus,Locos hie eos appcllamusjqirfnbsp;breuiter,pfedeinfignitcrc^ aut natura,autnbsp;manu ablbluti funt,ut cos fcilicct facile na^snbsp;turali memoria cómprehêdcre amp; ampkdlinbsp;queamus,Natura,ut raons,antrum, icopiinbsp;lus,aut couallis aliqua,Manu,ut odes, theanbsp;trum, tcmplum,lmagincs funt forme qug*nbsp;dam

TRACTATVS Q^VARTVS.

qva ratione memo ria artificialis inuenta fit,fidaquoprimunbsp;inuenta,et de dus obiter preceptnbsp;tis quibuida partim ex Qtiinnbsp;tiliano,partim exMartianonbsp;Capella,

^^'^linueniirc perhibetur Simoni;« des poëta, idemcç philofbphusnbsp;___¦5 hoe modoXum enim conuiuq locus cuiille interfueratjfubito corruilTct,nbsp;lïtc poffent propinqui ex fuis obtritos obsnbsp;F ii) rutofq^

A R *r I s RHETORICAE nitosqj internofcere, îmo nero illorum cornbsp;pora ita opprclfa atcç confufa iacerët, ut nonbsp;ora modo nulfa nota, fed ncc membra omgt;nbsp;nia requirentes ad fqiulturâ difeernere pof*nbsp;(ènbtiim Simonides dicitur memorordi*nbsp;nis,quo qiiifcpdifcubuerat,corpora quçlt;^nbsp;fiiisreddidiffe, Qiio turn idem admonitusnbsp;intcllexit ordinem eirc,qui memoriç precqjnbsp;ta fuggercret atcç côferrct Js uero in lotis »nbsp;luftribus,cildem(ÿ nô longis intcriiallisnbsp;ftantibiis meditandus excogitandufep®^»nbsp;in quibus rcrum ÔC lêntentiarum imagin«*nbsp;collocandæfunt, uelutînuptiarumnbsp;uclatam aut homicide cladiS uclarrna*^^nbsp;îcribituf, cçra contineturethtcriSjficquj^nbsp;memoriæ commendâdum clîjin lods tS^nbsp;In cera paginaeç fignetuh Imaginibus^i^nbsp;quafl litcris rerS recordatio côtinctur» 01’?nbsp;tarnen rcs (ut fiipra didlumcft) magnam^nbsp;creitationë laborengc^ conqiiirit. In qua u*nbsp;îud obferuari iôlere compertum cftjUtnbsp;bamus ipfi,quæ facile uoliim’ retinerc

tractates q^vartvs.

ftorjniiTcjdeindc ut fi longicra fuer int funt cdifcenda,ca per partes diindantufnbsp;^iuifaenim per partes facilius memoriçinnbsp;quot;Sîïcfcût .Tum apponerc notas reb’ fing«nbsp;«Squas uolum’ maxime mcminilfcjopor tenbsp;Preterea que edifeeda funt atcç memo:«nbsp;tnâdâdajnô magna uoce Icgéda funt,fednbsp;*’’urmure potiusm€ditanda,Tum QC nodenbsp;*^agis quam interdiu maturius cxcitari menbsp;^oriam manifeftum cft,cum ad hoc filentiSnbsp;paru iuuat, nec foras a fcnfibus uocaturnbsp;jôtentio. Hæc itaexMartiano Capcllama«»nbsp;loti ex parte.

de PRONVNCIATIO^

neeiufc^partibus.

Equitur hinc ultima rhctoncae pars pronuntiatio, quæ a plerifnbsp;cß huius artisfcriptorib’cQuinnbsp;tilianus ait ) adio dicitur,ièd

A RTI S R E T O R I C AE» nods uukufqj SC gcßus moderatio cinï!nbsp;nuftate, Vndeet partes ciusçut uult M^rti^nbsp;nus Capella) tres colliguntur,uox,uultusjnbsp;geftus 4 AU] autem ( ut Cicero 8C Qiiinti^^nbsp;Iianus)du3seius partes faciunt,uocemat^Pnbsp;mömrn,ut qui motumfubdiuidereuidta*’nbsp;tur in uultum SCgeftum« At priuf^ de pa*“nbsp;tibus his(itt cœpimus jprofèquamur, paUnbsp;lo akius quædadc pronûtiationeexQiii”^nbsp;tikano ipfo repctamus oportet, ut petnbsp;lurtus eiuspleniuscognolcat. Habetnbsp;res ipfa(utille alt) miramquSdam tn oranonbsp;nibus uim et potcßatem, Nara non tatn re*nbsp;fert, qualia fint quæ intra nofmetipfosnbsp;pofuimus,quaraquoraodo cfFerantur^nbsp;itaquifcß ut audit, mouctur, AffeClusnbsp;quidera oraneslanguefcantjnecdTceft,nbsp;ft iiocCjUuku, totiufcjj prope corporis babinbsp;tu inardefcant* V nde non iraraerito AefcWnbsp;nes cum cxularet in infula rhcdo,De Demonbsp;fthcnc dixitfefertur admirantibus eiusnbsp;tionçra rhodqs,quid fl tpfum audilfens^ Denbsp;quoetiam diuus Hieronimus in prologonbsp;in uetus teftaraentum merainit eifdem ferenbsp;uerbis

Tractates clvartvs»

, quibus id quod de utroq^ ex Quin ^“lano hicreferiir.us^ÄtquGhacde cauià in^nbsp;Demofthenes quid ciTet in totonbsp;palsnbsp;*^3ni dédit. Et Mar tais item Cicero u^nbsp;ptiaindicendo adionem dominariputahnbsp;S'îî'ii igiîur adio omnisfiuepronuntiationbsp;*^1135 diuidatur partes, in uotem amp;r ge^nbsp;quarum altera oculos,altcraauresnbsp;, ut per quos duos fenfus omnis adnbsp;^niiîiunj pénétrât afFeôtus, prîus de uocenbsp;dieendum eft ,moxde geftu Jnuoccnbsp;ilia eft obferiiatiQuqualera habeas ,iétfnbsp;quo modo ea utaris,Natura uocisnbsp;^^âbuslpedatur rebus, quantitate 6lt;f quanbsp;Quantitate ,an fit grandi s aut exigua,nbsp;Ql^alitatejan fitplena ,an exi'lis, an leuis, annbsp;,an contraâa,an fulâ jan dura,an flexinbsp;, an Clara, an obtuß ,Et ficut bona,hocnbsp;dotes eius cura augenturjta negligentianbsp;•’^inuuntur, Studendum ergo,ut «ntfait»nbsp;integræ, hoc eft mollesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;leues, qua^

uitio econtra frangitur,ôil' obleuraü ^WjôCexaiperaturjôf fcindituruox*V t fiinbsp;F V ftrans

ARTÏS rhetoric AC ßrangulant uocctti ,fiobtufæ obfairan^^nbsp;ralçcxafperantjficonuulfae fradis funtof^nbsp;ganis fimiles* Humor quocß uocem utoi^nbsp;in»’ impedit ,ita confumpt’ dcftituif«nbsp;omnia autecnuox confuetudinc ctoccrf**^^nbsp;tione firmctur.Hæc de priori pronudad^nbsp;nis parte nempeuocepairimcolkdanbsp;at,Ad geftum nunc tranfemus.

DE GESTV, Q.VO PAC to in pronunciatione fit obfcnianbsp;dus, Ct quanta fit cius uis«nbsp;GEftus (utidem docct QinntilianUYnbsp;talis edc debet, ut uoci ipfinbsp;ant fic tarnen ut raagis ad fenfus adnbsp;accoraodatus fitjs quatS habeat in orato*^nbsp;momcntijfitis uel ex co patet,quod pl^^^nbsp;ctiam citra uerba fignificat« Qiii pp^nbsp;nus folum,fed nutus ctiam declarant noft*^nbsp;uoluntatcm, ut quae in minis proi«’'^®'’nbsp;habentur, SCialutatio frequenter »nbsp;intcifigif ,et ex uultu progreiru^ fÇF^nbsp;tus animorum pcrfpicitur, Cuius reinbsp;plum non adco alienum a propofito de rnbsp;tibonio quoda, homincpbnc iiiiiofo

TRACTÀTVS CLVARtVS; dem fed fimplld et minïmc fucato a luucnainbsp;fatyra fecunda annotatSnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ucro qui

ob id ipfum ab codem poeta modoquoda P’^fui fimilibus laudat commendaturc^,nbsp;H^od cu ceteri ultia fiia egregie nouiflcncnbsp;^‘*Timularc hypocrifi quadam, ncrape bar*nbsp;bifpiditate, fronte et fupercilio, denicßnbsp;’’’^gnatacendi Ubidineallc qualis erat, talcnbsp;J^^’,Ituinceiruq?ïe omnibus exhibuiffetni*nbsp;quot;^prorfus dilTirnulans, undcdchypocritisnbsp;diis Qc mnv lt;4* Pa-ibonio info.ad hunc mo

ARTIS RHETORICAE ipfàm Him diccndi non nun^ fuperarenbsp;atunHincnonabrc Æncas a Virgilionbsp;primo ÆncidJachrymans induciturßP^*’nbsp;duræ aipedujin qua uidet iliacas ex or^i^nbsp;pugnas,undctura ilkad Achatcitincri«*^nbsp;comité de his obiter inter aliacôracmorao^*nbsp;Sic ait,at(Ç animum pidura pafcit inani;nbsp;Multa gemcns largoque humedatnbsp;uiiltum» Contra uero fi geftus acnbsp;aboratorc dilTenttant,utfi triftia diao’*^nbsp;hilares, affirmemus aliquarénuentes -,nbsp;authoritas modo uerbis,ièd ctiarn fid^^nbsp;fiuDecor quocp a gcftu atcß a raotunbsp;Prçcipuum uero in adione,ficut in corp^*nbsp;rc ipfo, caput eft cum ad ipfum decor^na?^^nbsp;ctiam adfignificationem decoris, ut Pnbsp;mo redum, dC fccundum naturam.Nao’nbsp;iedo humilitas, fupino arrogantia,innbsp;inclinato languor, præduro acrinbsp;baries quædam mentis oftcnditur* Aip*^nbsp;dus enimftmper codemuertatur,qiïognbsp;ftus, exceptis quç aut damnare, aut conjnbsp;re,aut a nobis remouerc oportcbit?^^.nbsp;illiid uiiitu uidcaraur auftfärijnianur^^^^

------J---- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;dJV*.

^ijhoc triftcs, hoe hilares hoe eredi, hoe fubir.ifli furauSjhoe pendent homines, huenbsp;^fgt;tU€ntur,hunc fpcdant,etiam ante$ diea^nbsp;•^uSjhoc quofdâamam’, hoeodimuß,hocnbsp;PÎUra intelligimus. Hie eft faepe pro omnianbsp;uerbis.Sed in ipfo uultuplurimiim uanbsp;^^iitoculijper quos maxime animus erna*nbsp;citra motum quoque 5gt;C hilaritaanbsp;«nitefcant, 8C triftitia quoddam nubu«nbsp;*^‘^ducat,Qiiin etiara lachrymas his natuanbsp;mentis indiees dedir, quæ aut crumpuntnbsp;Colore,aut lætieïa manant Sed dC de exteanbsp;hs ipfius eapiris immo totius eorpotis memnbsp;mis quo palt;?lo in dieendo orator utatur,dlnbsp;f^dum quoep foret ex codé Quintiliano,nbsp;pift id adraodum longum effet, QC a noftronbsp;‘nftituto quodam modo abhorrera, tannbsp;tumde manibus illud fubdamus, quod innbsp;ms nô parua uis adlionîs eonfiftat «Manusnbsp;ftt’quit illejfine quibus trunca effet adiie»nbsp;^^^debiliSjUix dicî poteft, quot habeant monbsp;*us,(um penc ipiàm uerboriira copiam pro

ARTIS RttETORICAE^

fêquanrur. Nam caeterx partes loquentCTi adiuuantjhæ propeipfæ loquuntur^Ännbsp;non his pofctmus C polliccmurî’ uocamusCnbsp;dimittimus'r’miramurî’fuppUcamusCabhofnbsp;minamur çquot; timemus^ interrogamusC nega*nbsp;miis‘:'gaudium,triftitiam,dubitatione,connbsp;fclTionem, pænitcntiam,modum,copiant,nbsp;' numerum,tempus oftendimus'i’Nonne innbsp;demonftrandis locisatqueperfonis adiierbtnbsp;orum atque pronominum obtinentuicem-lit in tanta per omnes genres nationesq«^nbsp;lingue diuerfitatejhic mihtomniß hotninnnbsp;communis ferrro efle uidcatun Tantunt i«»nbsp;gitur ad prefens degeftu ac motu innbsp;nefiue ^nuntiatione ,Rchqua apud mag*nbsp;nos huius artt s fertptores quçrantur, At «*nbsp;lud quoeg nunc addamus, qirot 0^ qmbn*nbsp;rebus hec omnia affequi poterimiis,!«^**^nbsp;p£ Cicerone ad Herennium«nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;

Q.VOT ET QVIBVS RB

bus hçc omnia aflequipoKTim’»’

HÆc omnia(Cicero ad Heréniumain tribus potiflimum rebus alRq^ P®,nbsp;terirauSj arte, imitation«, ÔC exercitati^»

tractatvs cvvartv^;

Ars eft præccptio, que dat certam iiiam ta* tionêq; dicêdiJinitatio cft, qua îrapclliraurnbsp;diligenti ratiof:e,utaliquorum fimilcs in dinbsp;«ndo efte ualeamus «Excrcitatio eft affidwnbsp;Us ufus confuctudoc^ dicendi, Sed æ hic a*nbsp;uimaducrterc dcbenius,hçc non minus alîjinbsp;plcrifcç artibus congrucrepoflè, fiipccia«nbsp;ïimiuxtaofficiûamp;T ^prietatê uniuftiriuftÿnbsp;dtfiniant,ucl gcncratim per agedi uerbû»nbsp;Finit Tradatus Qiiartus.

î*gt;IM TRA

dat5 Quintum de orationcpræfâtio.

T Emplis ôô ordo bknos admonent,' utpromilFa foIuarr.uSjhoccft utdeo^nbsp;fationeagamus. Qiiid fit autan oratio,quçnbsp;qnidem exfententia diui Seuerini Boahijnbsp;poiîta cft artis rhctoricç uduti inftrumcntSnbsp;quodda,ac dtius fortaflis ex ciuspartibusnbsp;^prclKndas,quam ex definition« ,ldco parnbsp;Ks ipfius quam primum aggrcdiamurjquanbsp;fô de numero non inter omnes fiuius artisnbsp;foiptorcs conuenit hadenus. Nam alijnbsp;çiin$,alqfcxoratiopis partes effe dicunt«nbsp;Qtïî

ARTIS RtîETORICAE

Qiii lèx efTe dic5t,tj partitionê flue diuifio^ nem reliquis quincg adnun »crant, quæ Hintnbsp;Exordium, Narratio, Confîrmatio, Conlt;«nbsp;futatio ÔC PeroratiOjUt ex quitus ipfa ora*nbsp;tio integratur ÔC conftituitur « Porro diui^nbsp;fiofiuepartitio cur a non nullis inter par*nbsp;Ks adnumeretur,cius nos fuperius ration^nbsp;reddidimus« De partibus orationis dein*nbsp;ceps per ordincm dicamus,

DE EXORDIO.

Xordium eft(quemadtroduni a Cicerone ipfo ad Herenniumnbsp;definitur ) principium oratio*nbsp;_______nis, per quod animus auditoria aut iudicis conftituitur, ucl apparat ad au*nbsp;dicndum,Deft(iitur item aMartiano Cap«'nbsp;la hoc modo. Exordium eft oratio noften*nbsp;dæ caulæ præparans auditorem, Cætcrutnnbsp;præparatur auditor ad audiendum, fi b«ne*nbsp;uolus,attentus QC docilis reddatut- Ad qdnbsp;tarnen præftandû, priiis noflêacfcire opofnbsp;tebif,cuiufmodica caulàfit, queab orator«nbsp;fumeturad dicendum,Nam id ntßcxploff*nbsp;taiJ*

TRACTATVS (VVINTVS, Jjifïï hakïcrit orator,difFidfe ei fuait intefs#nbsp;^^2''C,qiio nam pado exordiediim fit,hoCnbsp;30 ftatim ab ipfo principio,an ab infiniianbsp;^’'3ne, que ram^ duo mcnbra exordi] ab osnbsp;tevc huius arris fcriptoribus ponuni*nbsp;j^’^iitdc quib^ paulo poft ftorfim diccm^,nbsp;Joterim de caularum qualitaribus, quæ ab anbsp;cum prim is a M, Cicerone genera dinbsp;^On(ur,ex eodem agamiis,

DE GENERIBVS SIVE

qualitatibus auEnim,

AuGrum generafiuequ.'litates quatuor a Cicerone ad Herenninbsp;urn ftatuGtur,honeftum,turpe,nbsp;—dubiumfiueancepsjamp;humile,nbsp;qoibus ab eodem in rhetoricis de inuentio #nbsp;oe additur genus caufæ obfcurum, Sed hocnbsp;loco fcirc licet,genus hk non accipi ut fupCrfnbsp;ttuSjubi tria pofitafunt genera cauftrum,nbsp;Qiiaecertenon aliud funt quam tres uelutinbsp;Ipecies caufarum ,qtias etiam no im proprienbsp;Ipeuficas differentias ipfarum caufarum ap^nbsp;pdlaiicriSjicd pro qUaIitatc,Utintelhgamusnbsp;G hie

A R T t S RHETORICÄE blc,quatuore(re caufarûqualitates, ÔC (læcnbsp;quidemcauTarum genera fiue quatuor fîuenbsp;qittnquc conftituantur,autedamplura,innbsp;uno quocp îllorumtriûcontinerù Ati^nbsp;cumcaußin aliquo illorutn trîumgcncrSnbsp;tradabitur, tumin primis uidcndumnbsp;qualis nam ea auß fit, num honcßa, numnbsp;turpis,num dubia flue anccps, numhumi*nbsp;(is,num obfcura,num etiam admirabiHs*nbsp;Nam Ôëhæc a quibufdam inter caufari^nbsp;genera ponitur.Dicimus ergo ex ipfnis Ci^nbsp;ccronis ßntentia,quod genus caufaenbsp;ftumcft,quodab omnibus fidäpiciduflnbsp;öiTdcfendendumuidetur, Ciriufmodinbsp;generi ßatim uel fine orationc aliquanbsp;toris animus applaudit,fauetq?,Turptnbsp;inde genus caußecft,quod contra abnbsp;bus oppugnandum uidetur,hoccftut^nbsp;Herennium idem Cicero definit,nbsp;tes honcfta oppugnatur, aut turpis drfflinbsp;ditur , utfiquis caußm hæretid defendttnbsp;«eilet, quod pr ofedo apud ChriftianoS ftnbsp;peadmodum dîêt:autfi quis hominis ift^nbsp;griÔiincuîpatçuitæ ÔC optime de repft^*

TRACTATES CLVINTVS; mcriticaußm oppiignarc conaretur, quodnbsp;ipfiim quocp non minus turpc ittdcrctur«nbsp;Dubium fiue anceps genus cauiæ eft, cumnbsp;habet in feres ad dicendum propofita ut honbsp;neftatisita turpitiidinis partem, Humilc,nbsp;'iim res plane contempta ad dicendum fuanbsp;^upitur, Obfcurum eft, quod nifi tardiusnbsp;Sfgriufeç auditor percipere non poteft, Adanbsp;*^rabileeft,aquo animus auditoris planenbsp;^hetiatus eft,uel (utQuintilianusdeilloIi«nbsp;quarto ait) quod prêter opinion? homînûnbsp;Jj^conftitutn, Quoniam igitur tarn diuertfnbsp;” inter fefunt genera fiue qualitates caufassnbsp;dequibus nunc agimus^exordiri quo«»nbsp;9’^edifpari ratioe in uno quocp ghe ex illis

Çupradidis necefle erit ,id ^d ex ipfius ^ordij diuifione mox luce clarius euadet,nbsp;^EDVOBVS EXORDII GEnbsp;H^icnbus fiue partibus fiue membris.

Is ita expofitis, dicendn reftat q? exor dijgna fiue partes fiue membra duonbsp;‘^^'^tiPrincipiS QC Infinuatio, PrindpiS eftnbsp;hrnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;auditoris animS nobis idon

**0^promptumad audiêdum reddimus, --- G q Iftn^

ARTIS RHETORI CAE

Infinuatio uero oratio €ft,quæ per diiriiru larionern,fiC iielutipcrcircintionêj hocefi-,nbsp;per ambages qiiaföa auditorisanin,ü fubi^nbsp;cnSjipfum ad audiendum præparat. Itaq; 1Înbsp;geniis caufe honeftum erit licebit prinopionbsp;utiuel non uti,cum alias auditoris animusnbsp;tali cauiæ (. ut didß eft }faue at ,ac earn lubcnsnbsp;audircuclit, Siturpeerit,iam infinuationenbsp;utendumeft. Sidubiumfiueanccps, a ben«nbsp;uolentiaprincipium ftatuemus,cauendo innbsp;terimj nequid turpitudinis pars ilia nobisnbsp;obefte poftit. Si humile, attentura auditor«nbsp;faciem’, ficut in obfeuro docile,in admu^nbsp;bili beneuolumj attentum, 60 docilem,

Q.VO PACTOAVDITO^ res benaioli,attenti docilesnbsp;reddantur«nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-

Bed 6^ quo paefto omnia if prçftemiiSjhoc eft auditor«« onbsp;n£uolos,att?tos ÔC dodle«*!^nbsp;daraus,uidendum deincep«'nbsp;neuolos igitur auditores( ut Ciceronbsp;oriels ad Herênium id docet) quatu^*^^^nbsp;dis facerc polTuraus, uidelicct aut a nol ’

tractatvs q_vintvs, 2utabsdnerïàriorum,autab auditors per:«nbsp;ibna,aut ab ipGs rtbus,A noßra peribna bcnbsp;ncuokntiam (inqutt) contrah£trius,fino3snbsp;ftruinoßicium finearrogätia laudabitr.us,nbsp;aut fi quaks in rempub.aut in parentes, autnbsp;inaniicosjaut in eos ipfos qm audiunt, fuenbsp;’'‘'^ns,cura niodtflia reftrcmus.Äb aduertsnbsp;^äfiorS perlöna bentuolcntia captabimus,nbsp;ueos in odiiimjn inuidiam,tn contemptionbsp;uem non dtra illoriim culpam adducemus,nbsp;auditor um peribna bcneuolentia colli«nbsp;res corum fine notabili aliqua affennbsp;^3fionts fufpicioc laudabimus, Ap ipfis re«nbsp;“ ffinoßracaufam Iaudadoextolkmus,ctnbsp;SQuerfariorum per contemptionem depri«nbsp;Attentos porro audi tores habebi«nbsp;^usjfi pollicebimur nos de rebus magnis,nbsp;’’ouisdnufitatis uerba fecturosiautdehisnbsp;fwüs quac ad rempub. pertinent, aut ad eosnbsp;’pfos qui audient,aut ad dei optimi maxirainbsp;’'®n§ionem,aut ad pictatem, nos effe didu«nbsp;fi rogabimuSjUt attente audiant,

i numero exponemus res, dequibus didu ^^lumuSjboccfljßdeduabus plunbufuerenbsp;G iq bus

ARTIS RHETORICAL bus nos diduros polliccbimut. Dodias tänbsp;dem auditoros reddemus/ifummarei bre^nbsp;uitcr cxponem’, SCft attctos cos faciemus*nbsp;Na dodlis is eftjqui attêtc uult audire,ut ilnbsp;k ait .Gætcriimhç tres utilitates tamctfiinnbsp;tota oratione ipfl oratori comparand^ funbnbsp;per cxordiu tarnen id cum prirais tcntandß»nbsp;DE EXORDIORVM VITIlS,,,nbsp;I Am etiam de uirijs ijsquae in exordt)^nbsp;contingere folet,brcuiter dicamuslt; Vnbsp;cxordiorS haj funt ,apparatS,uulgarc, comnbsp;mune,commiitabile, longum, lêparatum»nbsp;tranflatum, QC in fumma contra prærtp^^nbsp;Apparatum exordium eft, quod nimU coflnbsp;cinne ÔC Iplendidc compofitum eft. Id eiuf*nbsp;modi cftjUt ftcum adfcrat fufpitionem lofl^nbsp;ge ante habitç prçmeditatiôis, V uigatc eff,nbsp;quod in plurcs caufas poteft accómodarï«nbsp;Commune, quod pereque adueriariorumnbsp;caufae acnoftrç couenire pofte uidetur, Conbsp;mirtabile eft,quod ab aduerßrio laiiternbsp;mutatisuerbis, ad fuam caußm traduci po^»nbsp;tcftiLongS eft,quod pinribus uerbiscôponbsp;fitC eft, caufa poftulat,hoc ê, (ut in rhetonbsp;ricis

TRACTATVS

de inuentione Cicero docet gt; ^d plun^ uerbis autultrac^amp;tiseft, ^dudt,0Cnbsp;* iâorin’ exponit,nimtjs tu uerbis turnnbsp;inuoIutS eft. Separata eftnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;non

ex parte toti caufae cohçret,fiue §d no ‘Pß caufa dudiim eft,Tranflatum

id confiât,quod opus eft conficcre,ut infinuatione utari s, aim principio o*nbsp;J^[fit,autcontra»utfi cum beneuoletiamnbsp;??Pis maxime opus fit captafe,nos auditewnbsp;*^3ttcntS fecere conemur. Contra peaeceptanbsp;^ordiu eft,4d netp beneuoIS, nei^ attenta,nbsp;P docile reddat auditors HaechaAenusnbsp;^fcex Trape2un«Sit i^turi ut Cice,ad He«!nbsp;ƒ mos admoneOfermo ad dicendS côpofiünbsp;huis ,fit uerborn ufitata confuetudo«nbsp;de narrations,

V Eqintur narratio,quç a Cice,in rhetori ds de inuêtione définit,rerum gcftarQnbsp;per inde ac gefiarS expofitio, A Martia,nbsp;^^0 CapcUa hoc mo.Narratto eft reiji ges^nbsp;narum aut uerifimiliS expofitio,ucl fic,ut anbsp;Trapezûtio, Narratio eft oratio, quç ré gcnbsp;ßamjautperlnde ut geftâ diligétcr exponit,nbsp;G iitj Huius

A RT I s R H ET O R I C AS Huais idem Cicero ad Herennium triage*nbsp;nera facitjUnû, quo exponinius rem gelta,nbsp;ÔC unumquodcß eoruin quæ narrantur, adnbsp;noftrara unlâatem uincendi cauûirahiaAnbsp;quod genus narrationis quidam ciuile ap*nbsp;pelIanqAIterum genus narrationis cft, ^dnbsp;intercurrit nonnun^ aut fidei ,aut criminanbsp;tionis,aut tranfitionis,autapparationis,uelnbsp;laudationis caufa, Fidei fcihcet utfiderndnbsp;reide qua loquimurjuel uteunep compare^*nbsp;mus.CriminationiSjUt ft digrediaris a re,p*nbsp;poftra,amp; anteadam aduerfarij uitaraexponbsp;nas,ut citius credatur talis €ire,qualis accu*nbsp;fatus eft, Tranft tionis, ut commode de unanbsp;read aliam digreftiofiatQuemadmoduinnbsp;Ouidius libro primo Metamorphofton,nbsp;ubi ait.lnachus unus abeft ,ut ftc precedednbsp;fabule fequentem apte commodeep coniunnbsp;gerec, Apparationis,ut quqe per amplifiea*nbsp;tionem apprime exornationem fieri io*nbsp;|er,qua ufus cft VirgiJius in primo Ænei*nbsp;dosindçfcriptiôc apparatus Didoniserganbsp;Troianos. Nam breuibus alioqui uerbis eanbsp;res ab eodem defcribi poterat ,fed apparatu

TRACTATVS Q^VïNTVS^

«fus eft ampliftcationispantefSCcxorna^ tionis cauß.Landationis,iit cum ad laudannbsp;•^utn qucmpiam digrcdimur akquantilper,nbsp;quod narrationis genus digrdfonum obnbsp;id uocant.Tertium genus eft, quod a caulanbsp;ipft remotum eft, in quo tarnen exerceri connbsp;iîînir,quocommodius illas ftipcriores narnbsp;raticnes tracftarepoirimus^Eius narratioisnbsp;dira flint genera, num, quod in ncgottjsnbsp;pnfitum eft,âf tres habet partes,Fabulam,nbsp;Hiftoriam, Argumentum, Fabula eft, quaenbsp;lieras necßuerifimiles continet res, utnbsp;bunt hç fabulæ, que in tragcedijs narratur«nbsp;^uiufmodi etiamfabulæ funteæ,quas Oanbsp;Vidius in opéré Metamorphofeô deftribit,nbsp;quæ ab Æibpo grcco authcre proditçnbsp;bunt,Hiftoria eft narratio, que rem geftam,nbsp;ftdabetatis noftrç memoria remotam con^«nbsp;dnet, utLiuî] apud latinos, ôd item Salu^nbsp;ßij^apud grçcos Thucididis,etPolybij, Arnbsp;gum' ntum eft oratio, quæ rem fidarafédnbsp;uerifirailê cxponit,id eft talê,q fieri poteft*nbsp;V élut ee res quç in comœdijs narrât. Alte,nbsp;turn genus narrationis eft, quod in perfo:lt;

G V nis

ARTIS RHETORIC AE Kis pofitum cfljid habere debet fermonts ftnbsp;ftiuifatcm,animonimdiflimilitudinê,gralt;snbsp;uitatem, feuita tern, æ cæter a hiriufmodi.Fenbsp;ftiuitatetn quidem fermonis, qualisexcpiinbsp;caufa Gnatonis ftrmo in Eunucho ad Thranbsp;(one apiid Terentium^Fcftiuiis enim fermonbsp;didtur,quilepidiis eft ct iuaindus. Anifflonbsp;rum diflimilitudincm, ut Mitionis SC Des«nbsp;meae apudeâdem Terentium in Adciphis,’nbsp;lit quorum alter'durus, alter mitis indudr*nbsp;Grauitatem,qualis apud eundem in An^nbsp;dr ia ip fins Simonis ftrmo,quo Sofiamallonbsp;quitur 8)^ Chremetem, Leuitate, ut Dem?”nbsp;netiapudPIautum in Afinaria,quiunacânbsp;filio inter ftorta uerfabatur,

DE TRIBVS NARRATi^ onis uirtutibusfiue laudibus,

Arrationisp raeterea tres uirfu^« tes ac laudes habentur, ut fit lu^nbsp;dda,ut fit breuis,ut fit uerifimi^nbsp;lis, quibus quidem uirtutibusnbsp;Î carcat narratio, uitîofi omnino ccnfttutinbsp;Lucida eft narratiç),fi non fit confufa,f( ucnbsp;ra,fi

TRACTÄTVS ucra fi rê ufitatis ucrbts fîC no longo uerbonbsp;^^ôrcuitudcmôftratjhoccft, ut Cicero ffanbsp;^‘tadHerenniumjfiut quicquidprimôgcnbsp;eft ita primumexponimus, ôi returnnbsp;tonporum ordine i^amus* Breuis eftnbsp;ftindenarrare incipimus, undenecclFe eft,nbsp;^ftnon ab ultimo initio,hoceft(utillcdixnbsp;repetimus que didurifumus,nbsp;^ftfummatim,6ó non partiailatim narra#nbsp;ft non ad extremum ufcp fed eo ufcpnbsp;^tum,quouflt;^opus eft,proftquamur,amp;nbsp;*^Mlisutimur tranfitionibus, 6ófinonanbsp;‘^opocquod dici fofet) deerramus, 8C fl re#nbsp;^‘’’«xin.K ita ponimus,utquæ antequoeçnbsp;'nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Cunt, fciripoffint, tarnet fl ipfi reticea#

ne bis aut iêpius idc dicam’« Quod

Vbi aduenit Me^ram,infid ias fecit ^^’¦ginUfnfidiaspoft^ fecit,uim in focoar#nbsp;hiliuVcrifimiiis ê narratio,fi ut mos homfnbsp;’’S,ut opinio,ut natura poftulat,dicimus,finbsp;£^pora fpatia,pfonar5 dignitates, id eft utnbsp;^1*$ perfona digna eft,ficonfilioru rationes,

ARTIS RÏIETORICAE

fî locorû opport II ni ta tes confiant, ita ut ni reftlli quidemab adusrßrio pofTi^auttcni;«nbsp;poris parum fuilTe,autcaufan?, rationcmu^nbsp;nuîlarn fuiffe, aut locura idoneum non fu#nbsp;ïire,aut homines facerc autpati non potuifi«nbsp;fe.QjK omnia,etiam fi rcs ucra eft, quæ n?.rnbsp;raturjconièruanda nihilominus funt.Nï^nbsp;iæpeiieritas, nîfihæ circumllantiçfèruoar,nbsp;fidêfacere no potcîbSinftda iiel uerifinai*=nbsp;lis râ turcs fueritjCo magis cclèruada funt*

DE DIVISIONE, (XVAM tertiâ qda orationis parte faciût,nbsp;EJiiifioeß(utca quocßa Cicerone adnbsp;'Herennium definitur) per quara apc*nbsp;rimiis,quid cumaduerfirijs nobis conueninbsp;at,ôlt;f quid In controuerfia fit, Qé quibu«denbsp;rebus didurifumus ,Hanc quidc oraticisnbsp;partem ipfe Cicero in rhetoricis de inuentisnbsp;cnc,5v cæteri fere omnes partitionem ap^nbsp;pellant', quam huiufinodi ’cfTe.dicunt,nbsp;ut per eam tota oratio illuftris amp;r'perlpicuanbsp;reddatur, Qtiod ÔC Qutntilianus libronbsp;quarto.'operis fui de oratoria inftitutionc,nbsp;his

TRACTATVS q_vintvs*

uerbis confirmât, Parlilicne fines' ^'ipquæ antnoftrarumjaut aduerfarij pronbsp;pofitionum cnumeratio quedam cft, q«i;lt;nbsp;^^fnutendum lêmper pntant,quod ea ipnbsp;^‘iat caufä lucid tor, 6ó iudcx attentior afc^nbsp;^odIior,fiflt;icrit,SC de quo dicimus, QC denbsp;9^10 dicluri poftca Rim^,Etpaulo poft fubnbsp;'’if ’Hec (inquicns) naturam ducem ftquilt;snbsp;adeo ut memorie id maximum fit auxi^nbsp;'iumdiccndi uia no decedere.Hæc oftenditnbsp;proponit, quid fit de quo conueniat,nbsp;9}iid de quo ämbigatur,in co quod conuc:«nbsp;quid aduerfrius fatcat, quid nos. Atnbsp;queideo hanc nonnulli inter partes orationnbsp;*^isrccenit:ntcs propofitionem uocant,nbsp;de PARTIBVS DIVI

ARTIS RHETORIC AE aduerßrijsconucniat, ut quid in controiiffnbsp;fia fitjièiungatun Eandcm Cicero in rhetornbsp;ricis de inuentione ita definit uerbis prop«nbsp;cifdem, quibus ÔCTrapezuntius.VnaU^jnbsp;quiens)p artifionis pars eft,que quid caadnbsp;uerfarijs nobis conueniat,et quid in contronbsp;uerfia relinquatur, oftendit, exquacertu^nbsp;quiddam deftinatur auditori, in quo animfnbsp;finim debeat hab€reoccupatum,hocniodo»nbsp;Interfedam efte matrem ab Horcftcconu«nbsp;nit mihi cum aduerlàrio Jure ne fecerit, Sinbsp;Iicueritfacere,id incontrouerfianbsp;butio quae altera diuifionis parspofi»«^»nbsp;ca eft, qua rerum earum, de quibus didurlnbsp;fumus, diftributa ponitur cxpofitio, ßi qiWnbsp;conficitur, utcertasanimores teneat audi^nbsp;tor^Hanc deinde in duas partes ftcant in 0^nbsp;pofttionem 8i commemorationcm.Expoflnbsp;tio eft, CÛ res de quibus did uri fiimus, brc*nbsp;uiter exponimus, quod fit uno uel ahßßnbsp;uerbo,Vt ft dica. In hac caufi indices de pafnbsp;ricidio mihi agendum cft,fimulcp dicaninbsp;cum, quern tueor rerum, non talcffl elFejUtnbsp;credibile fit cum commifiir« hotnicidiutn»nbsp;dând«

'“Rftofcdtinorationepro Pompcio mas qua tripartita cnumcratione ufus itanbsp;^’^oponit, Primum mihi diccndumuideturnbsp;J® generc bel ii,deinde de magnitiidine, tumnbsp;'^'''ï’peratoredcligendo, Acddnd« quotßnbsp;«numcrationem cxponit,quot res irasnbsp;P®t3tor hoborp Hlt;gt;Kfat-Fon «limf ïnmiiens )

res indTe oportere, fcientiamrei militas •^Suirtutem animi,authoritatcm et foelicitanbsp;^^'^dnlèparatione illud infupcrobferuansnbsp;ea folum quæ nobis ad cauiàm nosnbsp;ßfam utilia funt, dkamus, Nam quacnbsp;obcflTe pofliintjaut nihil iuuantjnonbsp;hic folum,icdpcrtotam oratiosnbsp;nem prætermittéda funt. Set)nbsp;nunc ad confirmationemnbsp;ueniamuSf

ARTIS RHETORIC AS

DE CONFIRMATIONË quid fit,turn QC de argiimêrationc

¦ I Einccps autem quid lit conft*'* rnatio dicamus.Hæca Cktto*nbsp;( ne ad Herénium £ tanbsp;Confirmatio cllnoftrorun^^’^nbsp;gumenforum cxpofitio cum aireuitaf^^^nbsp;ne-Trapezuntius cam lie dcfinir,fed innbsp;dem lenfum.Ccfirmatio eft oratio, p^tnbsp;noftras argumtntationes cum aircuctati^nbsp;neexponiT.’. Cumaireucratiöc utcrc^^*^’nbsp;hoc eft aiminftantia quadam Ô6 uoflsnbsp;tusep adione.Qiiæçut Qiiintilianus liErOnbsp;undecimo oratorie inftitutionis tradif^^^'^nbsp;tarn uim habet inter ipfa argumenta, iKnbsp;rim plus ipfis probationibus ualeat, und^nbsp;idem alibi ait. Altera ex aireucratiotie pto^nbsp;hatioeftjimo 5C quorundam probatioinnbsp;fola fita eft afleueratione et perftueratia. Vnbsp;fl gs ita dicat,Ego hocfecLTuhoc mibi dinbsp;xifti, Sé o facinus indignG,SC talia,Stcnbsp;confirmationem ipfam alibi Cicero sd bunCnbsp;raodum definit, Confirmatio eft, p£t qiwmnbsp;argiimentandonoftræ caufæ fidem,aurho«’nbsp;ritatcni

TRACTATVS lt;X.VIN TVJé 'ttiotitat?, Sc firmamcntum adiiingit oratï*nbsp;®gt; Hic in hoe quod didt argiimeitando fcisnbsp;parat confirmationé a nartatiöc« Nam et ipnbsp;ß narratio fadt fïdem, (cd non argümcntannbsp;Ita^ proprium confirmationls eft ( utnbsp;^uItVidorinus hünclocümexponcns) arnbsp;^'^cntandofeccrcfidem, Qiiid aütemfitnbsp;quidauthoritas, SC quid firmamêtunbsp;Vidorinus ddndefiibiungit ateg exanbsp;pooit. Fides cft: inquiens ) argumentum,nbsp;*100 obiedum crimem probamus, Ätitho«nbsp;ucrius et honeftius eft argumentum,«:nbsp;ftuafinecdTcquis abaccuètore habeafcnbsp;’’¦«ïiüFtrmamétüm cft argümcntatio tumnbsp;J^oiiftïma, tum crebemma, ÔC qUae(ut adnbsp;yö:€nn»uni Cicero tradit 5 cöntfafationénbsp;^tfcnforis ab accUfatöre afFcrtut hóe modónbsp;'-uitiufus fuerit Oreftes hacratione, quodnbsp;'Ore oedderit matrem, quia illa patrem mc^nbsp;Ooi öccldcraf,tó accülator firmamento ütianbsp;^Or hoe modo, Sed non abste occïdi, necÿnbsp;‘Odenatam pœnas pendcreoportuir,lrac^nbsp;confirmatiö ipfi^ficut ÔC confutatiönbsp;Oon peragatw,nifiargdmintatióe,adeo ütnbsp;H inhià

ARTIS RttE TORI CAB. in his duabus partibus, confirmatione (nbsp;quam ) a confutationc idem Cicero adnbsp;rennium dtcat totatn ipcm uincendi ratti*nbsp;oncm perfuadendi pofitam dTcjde arguoi^nbsp;ration« finaul ct de argumentis nonullanbsp;fupra de his dida funt, breuiter hie repamp;^nbsp;daueniunt, amp;quædamcc hispaiiloalni’*nbsp;latiufcß tradanda,Qtiidfitautem taninbsp;eiiraentatio argumentum, iam alias anbsp;Hsexpofitum eft, Sed nunc qucmadniodönbsp;Cicero in rhetoricis de inuentione argu’i’^”nbsp;tationê diftribuat in indudionê et ration*’”nbsp;tioncm,ac utranep partem poftcadefini^^’nbsp;quanta poteriraus brcuitatcfubiungamiJ^*nbsp;DE INDVCTIONE.

I Ndudio(ut idem Cicero locoproxi^^ allegato dcfinit,ct poft hue Chiriiisnbsp;tunatianus )oratio eft,quae rebus no dub^nbsp;is captat aflenftonem eius, qui cum confti“*nbsp;tuta eft,anus etiam cauis «ft,ut aflenfioo^nbsp;illafiatjUtei cumquoinftituta haiur(^lt;gt;^nbsp;fuit argumentatie, dubia quçdam res ƒnbsp;ter fimintudincmcarumrcrum,quibus ill^nbsp;affenfit,probßtunHuius quidera exeropi**nbsp;mox

TrAGTAÏVS QiVlNTVî; {'’oxfublfciem’jubi priuscxpofocrim’,nbsp;hoc gne argiimêtatiöis nobis fpedSdanbsp;^hferuSdac^ fint, Hçc autê tria funt, ut ôinbsp;’ iâorûhSc locfî cnarras ,ca tx Cicc icntê«nbsp;«numcratac colligit,prima utülud qlt;i* innbsp;^Ucim^ pcr'fimilitüdinéjCiufmodi fit,ut ne*nbsp;'ÔÎefit cÔccdijhoc eft ut talcs fimilitudincsnbsp;.^ponamuSjUt cisfitnccdrc airentiri. Namnbsp;'hiid diibiû dfc no debet, per §d alteri fidénbsp;pîte uolumus Deinde üidendâ eft, ut il*nbsp;cuius conftrmâdi caufa fit indudio, Üanbsp;^‘•«his rebus _fît,quasrcs quafi nodubiasnbsp;indujcerimuS4Siquidê nihif egerit pro*nbsp;P^fitiOjfi iHud diftimilcefti aiius caufanbsp;J^Citiilitudines ^pofuimus^Tff tio,ut ne*nbsp;^intelligat, quorfum ^edet prime illaenbsp;^ult;?liôes,hoc eft fimilitudino propoft tionbsp;quemfint exitiim peruenturæ,n«nbsp;^¦^quifpiam intellexcritfècx confelfionenbsp;^®pofttionis,etiam itlireifidemfaccrc,nbsp;^3uit: aut non refpondeat,aut malerefponbsp;/’^•Siautem nefeiat,^ tendatfîmilitudinisnbsp;^opoiîtio, iam ièeurus eam confitebitur»nbsp;œnf^wwfaâa, etiâ illud ^d aiitenbsp;M ij nega*

ARTIS RHETORIC AB i[i^abat,udit,noïit,concaîafn«:cflrclt;flgt;^^nbsp;que ita detnum concludenda cftnbsp;tio Jam fi ab aducrfario ncg€tut,tuni autnbsp;ftcndêda atcÿ probâda eft fimilitudoîl'a^'Jnbsp;rcfij,que ante conceirç fiintjaut alia utcn^önbsp;eft indudione‘Si uero raceatur,tunc vnbsp;cienda eft rcfponfio, autquoniâ tadturni^nbsp;tas imitanir confdTionem, pro co ac ßnbsp;ceirurafit, cocludere oportebitarguffl^f’^^nbsp;fionem,Nunc ad exempîu uentanuiSjqtio®nbsp;ex Qiiintiliano potius quam ex Cicerone mnbsp;hunc locum traducercuoluimus,quodnbsp;ni’fit, SCintcIligetigmagis obuiiinij«^nbsp;huiufraodi. Quod eft Pomura generofin^nbsp;mum C None quod opttmff, concederetu^nbsp;Qiiis equus gencrofiutmusc Nonne 8^nbsp;qui optimus, conccdcretirrï'Deinde cuinsnbsp;rei gratia rogatus is, cum quo diiputatio agt;nbsp;gitur.QiiidChomo nonne is gcneroffttninbsp;qui optimus iàtebif ur plane« Nam öf bo^nbsp;^pofit5,probandG craCHaud diftimili prdnbsp;. fedo argumentandi forma Iuuena,untur »nbsp;tyra odaua,per qua inibi oRcdere uuItjCi«nbsp;homini nobilitas «ere cotiogat,hQcmodo^nbsp;Dl«

TRACTATVS

Teuere rum proks,animaha ffltrti gnofâ putctjUififoftiaCnêpcuoIucrénbsp;ïaudamus equ3,fadf i cui plurima palmanbsp;exultât nucouidoria circo,nbsp;^obilis hicj^cunc^ uenit de ^mine,cuï«snbsp;fuga ah alioSjSC prim’ in ç§rc puluisnbsp;'^‘^dedemum conduditdehomine ob pas»nbsp;fuorum benefada nobilitatem ialt;nbsp;^^fopatcr tibifttTfierfiteSjdiïmodo tufisnbsp;fïmilis uukaniacp arma capeffasnbsp;^iatn te Thcrfita fîmilê ^dticat AchiHcs;nbsp;^'^cfdendum hic quod indudio quç a Cinbsp;'®*‘onc deftnitur, ca a Diakdicis apud (atissnbsp;^^Cfemplumappdlatur, apudgrgcos mitnbsp;^¦^'^mk.Qiio nomine Quintilianus ait Sinbsp;^^•^craliter ufiiunt fcriptores artium in omnbsp;fimif ium appoftriôc, 6i fpccialiter innbsp;K’^î^Ç «rum geftarum author itate nitununbsp;illud eft infacro euangclto apud loannbsp;J*^îUbi Chr iftum inducit de k loquentcmnbsp;»7 ^Idpulos iuos^ExempIum enim dedi uonbsp;^^ut quemadmodum ego feci. Si uos faeînbsp;- ^‘S ane inter authorcs Iatinos,qui huiuf#nbsp;H it) cemodi

A R T ! S R tt E T O H C Ae/ «modicxcmpla memorie prodiderint,prgnbsp;fipuus habetur Valerius Maximus,idcjplanbsp;ncexprofeiro,

DE RATIOCINATIONE Si ue fyllo^limo, gbus ex ptib^ coftet,nbsp;Atiocinatio eft (ut ?b eodê Cii»nbsp;cerone dcfinitur)oratio,quæ «nbsp;iplàre probabilealiquidelidt,nbsp;quod expofitum Qc per fe cog^nbsp;nitumfuafeui SC rationeeonfirmet. Inqiianbsp;quidem definitioe Vidorinusait qiifdaninbsp;ciTe communia ratiocination! cû indudio^nbsp;ne, quædâ ipfi ratiocination! propfia'î^^'^nbsp;quod ait oratio ex ipfè re aliquid probabil«nbsp;dielens,tara indudîonis eft ratiocinatic««nbsp;nis.Exiplâ recinquara) hoc eft ex read pronbsp;bandumpropofita, ticl( utquibufdam pla^nbsp;cet)ex ea propofitionc quç uulgo raaior anbsp;dialedicis appellatur,Vtfiadio inftitutanbsp;fit aduerius aliquem de homiddio perpétranbsp;10,06 alius quilpiam hums homicidrj accii^’nbsp;fetur,tum fi in hac adione aduerfus reuinnbsp;ifa proponatur« Quifquis alicuius occifi inlnbsp;rafews fuitjiierifirailc eft hun âllura ocdrainbsp;le»

gdêcft, per§d ratiocinatio ab Mudionc diftinguiu ut'^d proprin cftiraisnbsp;^ioânatiôtSiquidêinduÂio nôinft ipûnbsp;^ontinet^d per fc cognofdt, neeg fua fe ui,nbsp;ratione confirmât,fèd ut fidem facïatrc(nbsp;kobandçjfiraiktudincs ante addudg cxtinnbsp;præccdunt^Rcdc igiturt V idorinusnbsp;^'’quiDratiocinatio dcfinita dl oratio,quænbsp;^’^confdTo argumentum contîncns,non fii«nbsp;*ïgt;lUtudine ali5deadduda,fcd per fecognofnbsp;titur,8lt;S fua fe ui SC rationc confirmât.

tiocinationis,

HVîus quidem argumentatîonis) ide inquit Cicero) alrj partes quinque eß«nbsp;dTe dixCfuntjalfj non plures’quam tres«Qufnbsp;în quinque partes cam dtftribui oporterenbsp;putant,alunt primum conuenire exponc^nbsp;tsfummamipfiusargumcntationis,hoc cft

’ARTÏS rhetoric AE

quam uulgo appellant maiorcm propofitl^ oncm hoe modo.lVIeliusacciirantur e3,q«$nbsp;confilio S)C rationfi rcguntur,quam quç (in?nbsp;coniilip admtniftrantur, Hancpritnâpar*nbsp;tem niimerant,quam deinceps uarijs amp; colt;nbsp;piofilTimis iierbis approbari putat,hocmonbsp;do. Domus ca,quç ratione ÓiT confdionbsp;tur,omnibus eft conftrudior rebusnbsp;nbsp;ap^

paratior, quam ea que tcmcre ói nullo con filio adminiftratur.Exercitus quoq^ isnbsp;nibus partibus commodlus regItur/uiprÇnbsp;pofitus eft fapiens QC callidus imperator,^nbsp;is qui ftultitiaa: teraeritatealicuiusr^ir«nbsp;Eadcm nauigif ratio eft,Nam nauis optiœlt;nbsp;curfum conficit ca,quae fcientilTimo gubct^nbsp;natore utitur,Hic eum iam propofitionbsp;hoe padoapprobat3,â(f duc gres ratiocinanbsp;tionis tranftcrint tertia in parte aiunt quodnbsp;pftcndcre uelis,id ex ui propofitlonis opofnbsp;tere afTumcreJioC paëio. Nihil autemaccunbsp;ratius ac melius adminiRfatw, mundusnbsp;Huius deinde airumptionis quarto in loconbsp;aham porro adducunt approbationcm,hocnbsp;tnedo^ Nam ÔC figqorum ortus óf obirus

TRACTÀTVS etVINTVSi

qucndam ordinem fcnianr,S^ an ^’£lt;:ommutationcs non modo quidam ncnbsp;^ntatcfcrEpepcodernmodo fiunt, «erurtinbsp;^^tilitatcs rcnira quocp omnium funtacsnbsp;otïiodatæjÇt diumç nodurnccç uicitFitUinbsp;*’’5snulla inrenun^ imitatæ nocueruntnbsp;Qiiæ omnia figno at(ç arciimcntonbsp;^•itnon mediocri quodam confilio mvn«nbsp;. naturam adminiftrari. Poßremo deindenbsp;Aoinducuntcomplcxiöncmcam,quae tdnbsp;^^^'tfolumjquod ex omnibus partibus conbsp;^^^’¦gt;etcolligtfur hoc eß concluditur hocnbsp;.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;« Confilio igitur ÔC rationc mundus

^'^inifiratur.Atc^ hoepado quincç par« illi fiatuunt huiufmodi argumentationbsp;^Quiautemtripartitamcire dicunt, hinbsp;nô aliter putant argumentationem trasnbsp;^ari oportcrc, partitioncm tarnen ah'oruranbsp;^'^J'ehendunt. (^iippe qui dtcant a proposnbsp;Wfione Qc afliimptione, qiïac duæ prinrîpasnbsp;fiint rationis partes, approbationes illasnbsp;non ut partes,ßd ut appendices, nonnbsp;®*ßßp3randas ut fine quibus ne® proposnbsp;HtÎQ abfüluta,neq5 alTwmptîo pmeda uidcnbsp;H V atuh

ARTIS RlrtETORICAÊ atur»DdndeiIIisduabuspartibus,nbsp;firioniin^ô^alKimptioni cotnpledon«^^nbsp;fmc collcdtoncm,fiue cocliriioncm,nbsp;liam partcm adiungiuHadcnus hçcnbsp;ex Cicerone in rhctoricis de inuention^ “nbsp;fumpea ferefunt deratiocinatiôeeiufcÇP^f^nbsp;tibus.Cæterû prêter indudionê rati^^*,nbsp;nanealiç quçdg funt argumentatie is ƒ?ƒƒnbsp;cs,ut Enthymcma,Epichcreraa,ct ExeP‘*nbsp;léd inter bas ut Enthymema ÔC Epicher^^nbsp;fubratiocinatione,ita exemplum fub i^nbsp;dionccomprehcndi poiTunt ? Porrojo“*^nbsp;lt;ftio quae propric a dialedias appellat,^nbsp;gis ipfis philofophis oratorlbusufuinbsp;DE ASGVMENTIS, ET

J peUa ÓC Chirius Fortunati^

TÄACTATVS

ptön, qui’ funt 3 perfona,a caufa, a tcporCji loco,a modo ,a materia, A perfona quidem,nbsp;ut cum uidendS eft, qualis fiicrit dus, quinbsp;accufatus cft,anteada uita, A re, irt fl ei reinbsp;P^rpetrandç, qua quis acaiGtus eftjuKa denbsp;îueritfii^itio,Acaufa ,uteft amor, ira,nbsp;®lt;liû,auaritia,æpctuIantia.A mo, ut curanbsp;‘loeritur an hoc uel illo modo commodiusnbsp;potuerit,A materia, ut qua res faciliusnbsp;fonfici poffif, utTufte, gladiojiaqueo, uenenbsp;•’oJnre autem loci fùntoâo,atoto,a par ssnbsp;*c,a gcncre, a fpccie,a differentia,a proprio,nbsp;a diffinitiôeja nominis interpretatione, quenbsp;quidetn locum Ariftotelcs ah Etymologfanbsp;uocat,Scd hi a dialed icis potius pctant.nbsp;Sunt all) preteea huius generis loci ,fcdnbsp;fcwiiitatis ftiidio in prçRntia omitto, quosnbsp;qui aipiat omnino cognofeere, is Martiannbsp;num Capcllam adeat,amp; Chirium Fortuna«nbsp;danum, Qc cæteros huius arris fcriptores,nbsp;Circa re loci funt decem,a Similib^, a pari«nbsp;bus, a Contrarijs, ah co ^d eft ad aligd, abnbsp;inter ft collidenrihus per hahitione amp;lamiGinbsp;ftionem,A .raaioread^minus,a minore adnbsp;maius.

MRTI s RttETORïCAE. mauis a præccdéti, ab co quod eftnbsp;we a coniundis,a conftquetibus . Et hie 4^nbsp;que dialedid confuicndi fiintPoft rem lo^nbsp;ci flint duo,ab Euentu QC a ludicato, Abnbsp;iicntuhoceftabcffcdtu. Naflcquidâhtin^nbsp;locum intcrprctantur,A ludicato locus nn*nbsp;fus in quin^ fubdiuiditur locos, cum aitfnbsp;omnium hominö iudicio nitimiir, autnbsp;rium jautoptimorumjauteminentium«*nbsp;his,aut Corum, qui in unaquac^ re finenbsp;flue feientô uerfati funt. Inartificialc dcif’^/nbsp;arg^entorum genus diuiditur in prçw^‘^nbsp;cia,in rumorcs,in tormêta,in tabulas,innbsp;Iurandum,intcftcs,dc quibus librofm^^*^nbsp;tftatu tertio didum eft a nobis.Qiiac tan^^nbsp;omnia fiqscjfadius noßccupiat,isnbsp;gnosilloshuiusartis fcriptorcs ftfeconft^nbsp;tat,quos confulat potius,0C ex his Cicctn*nbsp;ncm in primis,et poft hune Qinntihanum»nbsp;litapud quos latiftimi campi patebunt,‘nnbsp;quos fl quis ingreffus fucrit,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;in ipfis ’P

lt;iarilibeat,oninianh copioftffini« eo’“^ Serepoteriu ' 'nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-

'ÏRA'CTATVS Q^VÏNTVSi de CONFVTATïONE \nbsp;Onfutationcm Cicero adMc«nbsp;ren,definit hoe mó,Confijta«snbsp;tio eft contrariorum locorB difnbsp;. —nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;folutio, (ocorum ait hoc eft tum

^amp;imentationum tum argumentorû, Eaii idem in rhetoricis de inuêtione fub nonbsp;reprchcnfionis hoc modo definit«Re«nbsp;P’‘«henfïo cft per quam argumcntandonbsp;®^ucrfarioïüm confifmatio,aut dilultur*nbsp;infirmatur,aut alleuiatur,hoc eft(ut VInbsp;J^otinus hune locum exponens ait ) aut toinbsp;*itur omnino quod aduerfarius propofuit,’nbsp;infirmatur,autlcuîus redditur. SanCnbsp;quot;^^epartem idem Cicero moxinibi fubiunnbsp;dicit eodem utiinuêtionis fonte, quonbsp;fonfirttatio utitur,propterea qUod quibus •nbsp;®^locis aliqua res conftrmari potcft,ijfdemnbsp;poteft ex locis infirmart Cui quidem^ Cicianbsp;tonisfententiæ Qiiintilianus plane accedicnbsp;sftipulaturcß his uerbis derefutatîoe (quSnbsp;ïpfc uocat) lib,quinto Ioquens,Neqüe ueronbsp;®^alijstocis ratio argumétorû in haçpartenbsp;pôt,^ W confinnariô^Nw Iocor5,aucnbsp;ftntenç

ARTïS RHETORIC Aß fententiarum, aut iierborum, aut figuraränbsp;alö conditio cft.Ätfcd’ pleruncß hecpar^nbsp;mitiorcs habet,Vnde SC idem rnox fnbditnbsp;Ciccrois uerbis.Nö fine c3 tarne ftmper cftnbsp;«editüdifficilius effedefendere, accufa^nbsp;re,Prim5,qgt; res illa,hoc^eft accuGtio lÏmpl^nbsp;dor eft, Proponit enim uno mô, uariedif?nbsp;Ioluitur:cum accufatori fitis fit pleruncç ti€nbsp;ninacffe id^dobieceritjquodpatronus nCnbsp;getjtransferatjCxaiftt, deprecetur,moniaigt;nbsp;minuatjauertat,dclpidat,dcridcat,QiTarep^nbsp;troni damoG ferc et indiredacft adio.Hio^nbsp;mille flexus 8C artes defidcrant, Tumaccu^nbsp;fat or prgmcditata plerac^ edomo affertjpa*nbsp;tronusetiâ inopinatus frequêtcroccurriCnbsp;Accufatorprçterea a aiminSinuîdia,ô^ftnbsp;lt;âlfa funt,matcriâ dicendi trahit, de parrid^nbsp;diOjdcGcriIegiOjde leG maieftate, quepaî*nbsp;frono tantum neganda funr, Ideoiç accuG^nbsp;tiôibusctia mediocres in dicêdo fiiftèccrôt«nbsp;Bonus defenibr nemoj'nifî qm cloquentiiflnbsp;mus fuit,Nam(ut femel (inqnit) finiam ^dnbsp;ïèntio )tâto cftaccuGre^dcfendere,quan#nbsp;to facere Gn^c uulneta facilius, Hæc ilU

CttOT

‘Ï'RACTA’TVS lt;t.VÏNTVSi

cotra firma argumcntationê,alia çquç ^*’¦'^9,aut firmier poninir.Quç cadem Arenbsp;J'‘^niaalijstant3«erbis Martianus Capellanbsp;tradit,Reprchenditur(inquit) adioadssnbsp;‘^’’^arijaut redargucndojcumauttotam arnbsp;S‘ttncntationcm, aut partes tius contra facenbsp;*Taonftramus:aut repugnando, cum docenbsp;falfanbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;pro ucris aflumpta,uclcx his

ofFtd:aut compcnfandofl contra argu *”5’ïtS5quod adueriarius nobis propofuit,'nbsp;«iud opponamus, Cçtcnim de hac oratióisnbsp;parte quç rcliqua fortaffis dicenda forent,nbsp;«omtnodi’ fuerît grauîores huius artis ferisnbsp;ptorcs conliiler e^^ic ab illis petere gt; quam Iiienbsp;Jongius immorart Vndcadpcrorationeinnbsp;Wnctranfeamus«

AftTtS RHETÖRiCAfi

DE PERORATIONE AC

p?.rtibuscius«

Equitur ultima öratiois quamalif «pUogura,a!t)pö'0^^’nbsp;iionê,altj concIufionCjUtOi’*”nbsp;tiïianusaitjæcumulu uotanf*nbsp;Hanc Ciaroad Hcrcnniùm (ta definit

nomine conclufionis^ Condufioefi ciofus orationis terminus, æin rhetorid^nbsp;dt iniientione. Condufiocft exitus ter*

quidcm,qua£cn’pct rerum enarrattonem, memoria audiforumnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;in primis ipfiti®

dids reficituf, ÔC tota cavriâ uclut ante ocu* ios poniturnindeet repetitio aquibufdantjnbsp;, Sé renundatio, ô^agr^d^nbsp;iwcRt^Äe^/Moiig didtur, quæ ctiamfi(utid^nbsp;author dicerc pcrgit)per fingtila minitf uidnbsp;tient, turba tarnen ualetdn bac autem, qûsenbsp;Icpétemus (inqiiit)quam brçuiffimc dieen^nbsp;da funt,2C(qiiöd græco üerbo patcrtdecutnbsp;rendura pw capita eß» Ne fi moremtir, non

¦

TRÄCTÄTVS CtVTNTVlt;;

fcntiirerat!o/ed akt'ra quafi fiat orarfo* ^¦iatFe(^lbus«ufem,iirptr quos moueattrfnbsp;Auditor,ut kibens fequaturad quod ipfumnbsp;^'^rtanAir,amp; faciatid quod pcrfuadm’ ro«snbsp;'’äfnurjd quod tum maxime fit/ß per ams: ,nbsp;pHlicationem Urimur tum conqiieftionc,tSnbsp;’'idignatinnc.Cærenim afFcdus concitare,nbsp;’^Öcmc^uri tamaccufatori quam patrononbsp;f^ccöiLune cft, icd htiic rarius, iUi fæpiusnbsp;liccnNam accufatori concitarc iudiccpanbsp;^onofiedercconucniuScd QC acaifator innbsp;lachrymas habet ex n.iferariöeeius rcinbsp;u(dfitur:patronus de indignirate eafuisnbsp;^nie ii, hemetius interim conquerit ,Eft iginbsp;utriep coceoneiliarc fibi tudieê^aucrterenbsp;ipfum abaduerfariOiCöcitat'eaffed^ cosnbsp;ponertHuaifq; ex Qiiintiliano hæc fere denbsp;peroration€,nuncqueraadmodum diuidatnbsp;Uidend5,Eam Cicein rhetoricis de inuenanbsp;done tres ptes habere dicit,Enumeration?,nbsp;indignation?« Gjnqueftion?, quas deindenbsp;partes eod? quo pofite (imt ordine definit«nbsp;cnumCTatio (inquit) eft, per qu? res düpernbsp;»? Sc diiïufe diâçunum in locum cogntur,nbsp;t SCre^

ARTIS RHETORÏCA^ ôT rcminifccndi caufa unum uclutï fub aO’*nbsp;du fubîjduntunîn qua parte hocnbsp;ab pfo Cicerone prçceptum|darur ,tJ^nbsp;fmgulis argumentationibus ( quoniao’nbsp;mul omnes itcrutn dici non poflunt) idnbsp;gatur quod cric grauiflîmum, QC unC^^^nbsp;bfcuifllmetranièatUTjUt memorianbsp;oratio renouata uideaf ? Indignatiocß’P.^nbsp;quam conficitur,ut inaliquem hominc*’’nbsp;gens odium,aut in rem grauis offenfionbsp;citetur. In hoc quidem genere illud pd^^nbsp;intelligïuolirauscidemauthorait ) po*“.nbsp;mnibus ct locis his,quos in confirmädiP*^^nbsp;cæptionepofuimus tradari indignatio*’^'’’nbsp;Omnibus ( inquitille) ex locis,intcHig^^’^nbsp;tamijs qui perfonç) quam ijs quireifu’^nbsp;gotio ÖC caufe attnbuuntur^Habentaiio'’nbsp;qui fingulæ hac perorationis partesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;P/^

prios amp;C comunes locos, quos ex ipPo CR rone in rethoricis de inuentione copioijm'*nbsp;mc quis colligerc poterit,cofi[cm(Ç clarilR^nbsp;meintelligcre, Conqueftioeft oratio audi^^nbsp;rorttmiiericordiâi captansjn bac parte Cic^nbsp;prçcepit ac docet ante omnia aniraC audit^^

tractates CbVÏNTVJi

oprtcre cffkcrc mîtéôf fnifericordeffls' facihus coqucftiocipfa comoueri audinbsp;’¦o»’ poflluld est his(lnqült)ficn pot€rit,plt;tnbsp;^üosuisfoftunç Itiomnes, infirmitasnbsp;öftehditunÄt hçc haólcniis dénbsp;Pö'oranoc partim ex FaWo Qpîntilüno g»nbsp;ex Giaroncöpofita,ad prçftns fiffids:nbsp;3nt,V cruntarae ilîud ex V idorino hic n3cnbsp;Jlt;îdamus, qiiodficutindignatio ^Jpriaue«nbsp;‘^deftaccidâtorîSjUt irainrerô fuicitetîtànbsp;^onqucßio ^pria cft dcfenforis utinrcrânbsp;Weitet et ^uoect miftradoné.Quin et hocnbsp;Marti, Capei.infùper addamiïs,quodpetnbsp;®r3tione non tantn in fineorationis,ubi t3ânbsp;»Pprîum loc5tcnet,fed ubi materia per*nbsp;W^«tit,incxofdqs amp; narratîone perdigrefnbsp;îionctnucipoffümüs,

_ Finit TradatusQ^ntiisJ

ctatvm sextv^ de his quç ad ornatû ÔC fplecndorê oranbsp;tionisfadunt, prçfitio*

\

ARTIS RHETORICAß

Van^ tradatu quarto polTimus de Eloaitionenbsp;II hui’artis parte,atcç dus quolt;^ inbsp;_______3p3tt‘t)us fatis fuffidentercß eipofuiiiCjquæ ad ca ipfam partem faciunf»nbsp;idt^ pro modulo înftîiutionis noftrænbsp;admodum ab initio plane inftitui mus,uilt;^^nbsp;licet ut de efocutione breuiinme qu^nbsp;cenda uidebantur,tranfigcrera abiôIueretF’nbsp;præter prifcos illos rhetores atquenbsp;res huius artis (criptores, ex reccntiori’*nbsp;bus quofdam tanta diligentia ÔC tam actij*nbsp;rate de hac artis parte eiufcg prçceptisnbsp;pfiffe^ut pene pro fuperfluo haberi poßif»nbsp;quiequid poftea ab alff s adqciatur, autnbsp;iilos de ca fcribaturjnter quos tam priftosnbsp;illosnbsp;nbsp;reccntiores nemo meo quidem

do,accuratius,exadius,dißindius Phiïip po Melanchthonc,prciêrtimdc ornametisnbsp;orationis hoe preftitilfe uidetur^Proindenbsp;ipfum hac in parte maxime poft Ciccroneninbsp;èc Qiiintih'anum amp;^proponcre mibiacfei^nbsp;qui in animo necefle habeo4Tamen eft rationbsp;aliqua,q meplanc mouctac efFtdt, cur pternbsp;inftitu^

TRÄCTATVS Ct-VINTVS* * îttRiftituniinhancpai-têlatius «xpatîarinbsp;Ktn,aceä quodamnao de integrorepeter«?nbsp;^tquçde hac parte tradandafuperïunt, conbsp;•’iodius profequi queam« nbsp;j elocutie fupernrs a nobis dcfînitanbsp;ƒ iuxta Cicc,Iêntentia, idoneorS uerbonbsp;ƒ IcntcntiarG ad inuentionê accêmodai*

confiftere partibusjn uerbis S)C lên^ aliens uidebit ab hocnoftro in^nbsp;‘^tutojdquêadmodum fefehabeat, latiusnbsp;^ftendere 5^^ decIarsre.Quod quidé nê alianbsp;retains tentandSuidet,^ fi dixcrim’nbsp;î^taeiufyg Cice.ad Heren,traditionê,quiâînbsp;’n genertbuSjhoc eft in figuris fine chanbsp;’^?lt;^^cribiis(ut graeci loquunt)omnis oratonbsp;’^’^clocutiocôfiftatjacdeindequas res babes!nbsp;‘^«beat.Dicimtis ergo fed ipfius Cicc, uernbsp;'^’tfia cë pna fitiefipuras, in euibus omisnbsp;tenuê^ Grauëidë deinsnbsp;ï iij des

ARTIS RHETORIC A6 de definit earn, quæ conftat ex «erborSnbsp;Ilium ampfaôC ornata conftnidione^J^*^nbsp;tii5(inquit)hoc eft tnagnorum, ut eorß^*^nbsp;res magnas fignificaticuiufmedi uerba

...-------J nbsp;nbsp;,

graues efle dcbcuHuic ex aduerfo oppoo; attenuata fiuc tenuis figura,ut que tänbsp;qua fententijs ufcp ad ufitatifTimi purinbsp;monis confuetudinê demifla eft.Medio^^nbsp;porro eaeft,quç ut graui guide ilia 5^nbsp;fimi acgrandi figura humiîior exiûit,i^/^nbsp;tenuata fiue tenui gtâdior eft SC fubh’W*^*^'

Tractates sesctvs» nj^yfctttpatulæ «Cubans fub tcgmîncfâgj!nbsp;iJ'^cftrê tcnul mufâna meditaris auéna»nbsp;Preminusamp;ipfum Cicero non ubicßirtnbsp;^i^opcribus eadem ufom effe orationisnbsp;|^,Quippcquiin familiaribus cpiftolisnbsp;P ^uatapropemodum SC humilifigura u^nbsp;putctur,mcdiocri in plerif^ oratloisnbsp;”’^is:qija«ramipfihifîortcî fereufi funt,nbsp;de Saluftio non idem omnibusnbsp;jï^Micium.Gauiautem amp; fublimiin bisnbsp;?^is,ïn quibus de rebus philofophicis, ÔCnbsp;”is cum primis,in quibus de rebus diui«inbsp;ftio more agit,Qua ctiam dicendi figu««nbsp;phrafi non pauci ex theologis prælêrnbsp;piifcis illis tam graeci quam latini uilnbsp;•lint, ÔC inter philofophos præ cæteris Pia«»nbsp;®°’Qiiippcquod hxc figura aebrioribusnbsp;Jwni nictaphoriSjtum amplifîcatiombus c5nbsp;ptj quæ certe plurimum ad ornatura ÔCnbsp;IA oradonis faciunt

VtTfISHARVM TRIVM «gurarum ex eodem Cicerone ed Herennbsp;nlura^ô^quot res perfeda elocutionbsp;babcrc debeau

I iitj SED

ARTIS RHETORIC AE

Sed de uitijs illam triu figuranl de aiifhor«. quedicenda indent,nbsp;mur,Sicut era corperisçinquit iHc’)nbsp;babuudinem tumor fæpt imitât,nbsp;deturpetur corpus hoc ipfo non nihil Slt;-honeftetur, attaraen ab iraperitisnbsp;nohilorainus bona clTc habitudodtsnbsp;fublimis oratio ab imperitisuid^^^^nbsp;ca quæ turget inflata cftdd quodnbsp;nit yitiOjCumaut nouis,aut nimium pfib^nbsp;irerbis,aut d irriter aîiundc tranflatisnbsp;dicitur.Mediocris deinde figuræ uitin'^^nbsp;fe idem ait, quod diflbiutum appenatii*^nbsp;fiuduanSjUt quæ perfcâæ amp; prob«nbsp;ôæ orationjs nullam retinet ratione.lt;^”Pnbsp;pcquæ dumhumilem fugit, nimium an«nbsp;dir,dum tumidam uitat inflatanbnbsp;dit-Qiiod orationis genus (ait) fine nettnnbsp;cft SC articuîis,tranflation€fumpt3 anbsp;rc,quod neruis et articulis carettutnbsp;taie corpus et dilfolutni-n iurcapell€^ii’'‘ynbsp;tenuatæ poftremo figuræ tritium iHii^nbsp;qutt)committercfoknt,qui in illafacetilu^nbsp;ma uerboruni atténuation« commode

TRACTATVS Ct-VINTVS;

A .

non poiriint,unde et hi tandem ad aridiS öcangue qiioddam genus orationis ueniesnbsp;'^,’^quod no afienû fuerir (ut idem Ciceronbsp;jlpOcilenominartExpofitis hucufc^ trib’nbsp;•‘^diccndigeneribusfiue figuris, sctoti^nbsp;.^î^jcjuæ illis opponuntur, uittjs ,diccnd3nbsp;5jnc€ps, quas rcsperfecta elocutio haberenbsp;•p‘^^3t,idcp ex ipib Cicerone ad Herênium«nbsp;*^5 res(inquit illeyperfeéia elocutio habenbsp;K^^bet, Ekgantiam, CompofitioncmjSC

ELEGANTIA ET DV

^bus cius partibus latinitatc Sgt;C oia planatione,

Eegantia cft,quap fzcir, ut iinw juodfp uerbum pure apertCnbsp;did uideatunHæc diuiditur in

thoritate,SC Confuctudine,fHbtfciens quoda mo ipfi ration! Analogic SiCnbsp;I(^iam,q«aramp; hanc népe Etymologicnbsp;dk didt,quæ uerborû origine inquita^’nbsp;Kt Cicc. (inguit^notationêuocatjCxr^^^^ .nbsp;oribusqbuldâi'treriloquiû, iiKtanotiü^nbsp;d intcrptationé-IIIâ hoc eft Analo^aquot;^^^nbsp;cari air ^portionc, iiocabulo ïiidelitd ipnbsp;KJc grçcojproximcin latiniï tranflato^GPnbsp;hâcuimâre dicit,ütidjquod dubiödi^^^nbsp;aliqd fimile,dcquonô quaeritiir,rc^ab^nbsp;incerta certius ^bctQuod dopheinbsp;uia,utidedeeaipß ^fequit, eopaj^arionbsp;d(minutioc.Comparatione qwi^é fingt;inbsp;urn in extremis maxime lylIabiSjUe 9^nbsp;genus Jn noniinibus depraehendit, aut dlt;*nbsp;lt;linatio,Diminution€ucro,qu3g^f*^5nbsp;--------- nimma

TracTätVs sesctvs; tSitiodo dctcgitur,ut funemmafcdinigsnbsp;cfTc diamus, quoniam funiculus dicîtnbsp;ßoicrc mafculino^Scd hæc ab illo latius pcnbsp;*3ntw ? Qui tn interim nos moniniffe uultnbsp;fationem non per omnia duci poGnbsp;^’itautipGm analogiam nulla fcccritalianbsp;confuetudo, Vndc tandê concludit;nbsp;Sy^tcmihi( inquicns) noninuenuftc dielnbsp;J’^’^«ur,aliudnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;latine,aliud grammaticc

®Sim*Qïadecaufa,âr iliudhtenos addass P^SjUtpianius percipiantur uerbaQiiintinbsp;diamus qgt; latine loqui nihil aliudnbsp;loquendo utij^bis romanis ^piijsnbsp;' jocorrupti«,ctiâno adhibita gramatiegnbsp;^’Ôe, Quando hçc pofta in urbê inuedanbsp;,*^f’C5fluentibus undilt;ç aduenis SC ^grïj»nbsp;hotninib’, cû antea fine ulHs regulis ponbsp;romanus latine loqueret. Sed ubi ianbsp;^'^rölinguarSpermiftionc lingua romananbsp;^^^latim corrSpi et perturbari coepit,quidänbsp;^^tßingenio erant aaitiore hoc cernent»nbsp;‘Iß latinitate grämatica fenbere inftttue^nbsp;in ea certas régulas et peepta qbus latinbsp;utcg(^ integra côlêruaretjtradiderât;

Er

ARTIS rhetoric AE Et hadcnus qutdcm dcrarionc loquenà',nbsp;nunc reUqua tria profcquaraur iuxta ciuß^nbsp;Qiiinriliani tradirionem,quç funtnbsp;airthor itas ÔC conRictudo, V ctcra (inqu*^nbsp;lomaieftas qiicdamnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;religio commenlt;^^^

Authoritas ab oratpribus et hiftorids folct ? Nam poetas raetri nccdritasexcuw^'nbsp;Confuctudo uero certiffima loqucndinbsp;giftra cft.fcd que cxigat ( ut 0^ aliaiat^, ?nbsp;lt;5la)acrc indicium«Verum ut Sermonbsp;purus 6C incorruptusconfèruetur,diip^jnbsp;te omnia uitia fugienda funt« Soloed’’^ xnbsp;ige Barbariimus, fed de quibus alibinbsp;quam hie dicendum uidetur, Atqu«nbsp;nitatc haec didla fiifRdant Sequit»*'nbsp;natio,qu3m Cicero ad Herennfum'^nbsp;nit«ExpIanatio eft, quæ reddit ap^^^. ^jcnbsp;dilucidam oraäonem,hoc eft,quae ’^iitnbsp;aperta ÔC dilucida fit oratio«Eanbsp;uerbis tSufitatistumproptifs«nbsp;ba ea {unr,quæ ireriantur ipfcrmoncnbsp;(lietudincquotidiana, proprianbsp;de qua ioquimiffjUCrbafiint,antö*nbsp;funt,

Tractates compositione exnbsp;Modern Cicerone ad Hcrcnniû,6t quiasnbsp;bus prçceptis ea cuftoditur,nbsp;conferuatureç.

Ompofitio eft uerborum con* ltru(ftio æqualiter ppolita «nbsp;quabiliter(tnquitille)perpolita,nbsp;—¦-nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;eft que ira fitfadla uerborum

^’’ftrudîio nbsp;nbsp;coinpofitio, utrotundç Ôi

^?^ubiKtcrftneobftaculo fluatdicêtis ora* ‘^ddquod bis præceptis fummopcre curanbsp;idem author protinus fubiugitdcnbsp;^®'’^pofitionetradans,Ea ergo conferuabinbsp;’'hnqiiit)ft fugiamus aebras uocaliu connbsp;J ’¦‘lones, ut quacuaftam ôfhiantemrcds»nbsp;orationem,Cuiufinodi hçc eft oratio,’nbsp;lîle exempli loco fubdit, Vaccç Æncçnbsp;ç. ‘^nifftmas impendebantEtfi uitabimusnbsp;literæ nimiam aftiduicatcm, Ciii uinbsp;ç?^gt;t)hicuerfus eritexempio*nbsp;V pti^tute Tatijtibi tanta tyt^nc tuliftînbsp;gipnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;«însîam alTiduitatcm fiï

idem tale reddit ex P^wnijutcuius rationis raâononextet,nbsp;d ration

ARTtS RHËTORTCAS CÎ ration! ratio nô eft fidem habere. Et H ö’’nbsp;uteraur contincnter fimiliter cadentibusnbsp;

uertendum iienit,quod ex ipfis uirfj s qf? bentur,qiKdamfi nonpretcrmodum/*“?^nbsp;te ôôrationehoceftin loco fiant,tS nonnbsp;tîa dicenda fimt,fed inter wrtutes potin®nbsp;benda. Si eut ediuerfo QC uirtiïtesnbsp;thorc Quintiliano) tædium non nun$ rnbsp;riunt, amp; ob id tunc inter uitia nutncanî^nbsp;nifiuarictatls gratia adinndæ,nbsp;DE COMPOSITITIONßnbsp;,iterumßdpaulo altiusexipfo

tractates SEXTVS;

idem quibus ucrbis cffei*atur,tanttiÂî ÎÂ ^^«ftsqua compofitioncueî in cxituiungS««nbsp;uel it) fine cla«dant^inexitii(in^)ina1nbsp;ubi defînant,âcirc itat^ oportet,ut idenbsp;*^05 author deinde admonet, quod in omninbsp;^'^pofitionctria funt neceffaria, ordOjiS*nbsp;uumerus .VndcfœlidiTimum cuninbsp;^’¦'^oneu eflie dicit,cui 5gt;C redtus ordo, 6d anbsp;itinâura eShis numerus opportU#nbsp;’’^cadens contingiu Verum de his nos tan*nbsp;^’'^tnodo uelutiin tranfeurfu dicamusexnbsp;*®tkrnauthofC4 Ordinis obferuatio in udr*nbsp;,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fingulis,6d contextis fine coniUndis

fententtjsjnhis cauendum eft, ne de ?^^t oratio,nc fortiori fubiungaturaiiqdnbsp;I ^^ttniusjut facrilego fur,aut latroni pettinbsp;ƒ Augcri cm debent fententiç Qc inforgenbsp;jh °pdme id Cice,ubicp oblcruauitjUt innbsp;'OexêpIo exfeeSda ipfi’ Philippen defomnbsp;^!°’Tü iftis faucibus,iftis laterib’,iftagla*nbsp;’’toriatoti’Corporis firmitate Aliudnbsp;bic alio mai’ fopuenfoQuod fl cœpiffetnbsp;torpôe, nô rede ad latera fauceft^ defnbsp;^^ffetiEft pterea nat walis ordonbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ab il«

lOjUC

ARTIS RHETORIC AE

lituirosacfœminas,diem ac nodem,crlt;« lum fiC occafum diras potius,quam retror^nbsp;fum.Ordinem deinde iequitur iudura.Eanbsp;in ucrbis,in indfis,in merabris, in periodtsnbsp;confiftiLHicillud notandnm,qiiod inter eanbsp;inquibus iundiiram côfiftercdidt, priiquot;^nbsp;loco uerba ponit,poft hæc indß,deinde ménbsp;bra, poftremo periodos, redequidem^nbsp;Nam fuut C titetiam Dioraedes gramtr.ati*nbsp;eus docet ) ex uerborum combinatione fttnbsp;comma,hoe eft inafum,ita ex commatibusnbsp;Colon,id eft membrum,5C ex Cobs perionbsp;dus. QiiorUm Omnium exempla fi quæralnbsp;qui{piam,ca profedo ex prindpio eius orasnbsp;tionisptilcherrimæ,quam proMilone ha^nbsp;buit Ciccro,que inepit .Etfi uereor iudicesnbsp;8(fc,colligerepoteritcommodiirime,qnicüs!nbsp;queuel mcdiocritcr in hac arte turn amp; innbsp;grâmaticæ præccptis uerßtus fueritJn iier^nbsp;bis igituriuncQuram cöfiftcredidt,i£d nc^nbsp;nunquam non fme reprehenfione, quotitsnbsp;fcilicet commüTi s inter ié uerbis duobus,exnbsp;ultima prioris prima iequentis fyllabanbsp;deforme nomen aliquodcjftidturtumctianbsp;cum

tractatvs sextvä, ^ßiuocalium inter £c acbcrcft coairftiS,'nbsp;cum acddit ,hiat ÔC intcffiftit, ÄTguafinbsp;‘Voorat oratio, qiiç cadcm a nonnullis hiul;«nbsp;otatio dicitunRcftat poft ordinem ct iiï*nbsp;^Wram numerus, non is qui cxunitatibiisnbsp;^^3pudmarhcmaticos, conflari amp;rconftarcnbsp;^*dtur, ftd qui proprie rhythmus appcllas

Vnde 5C de hoc Qtiintilianus U, fepti^ ^O’Numeros hK(inquit) rhythmos acdpînbsp;JÎ^JoîUt quos deinde temporum Ipatio connbsp;‘^gt;¦2 didt,arcp ira diftinguit, ut dicat aut panbsp;’^^‘^öTcjUt dactyIura,Vnam enimiyllabamnbsp;longam hic pes parem duabus brc#nbsp;habet. Aut ftfcupl5,hoceft ut afij dinbsp;^f’bièfquialterum,ut pœona,cuius uis eft?nbsp;longa S)C tribus breuibus. Vnde hic masnbsp;^{¦numerus continet rainorem ÔC ciusdi^nbsp;¦diiim,ut iîj. ad rj. Aut duplicem fiuedu«nbsp;ut lambû.Namhic pes conftatexnbsp;’¦«ui âf longa, ut de quo Horatius in arte,nbsp;, yilaba longa breui fubieda uocatur lara

• Hic ergo longa fuperat breuem dirak Ojiit fi compares duo ad unum.Cæterurnnbsp;fiuerhythrais(quod quidem adnbsp;K bans

ART I s RHETOR I CAS

hanc ihftitutionem attinethbiinde Étis ifflö copïoffjmc præccpta tracjunt non oratorcsnbsp;modojàd ÔC grammatici Unter quos præcinbsp;pue Diomedes, quos cófulerepoti^ licebit»nbsp;DE DIGNITATE Q.VID

Ignitas cftjUt ad Hcrenniutn Cî n fcero tradit, quæ ornatam rcdditnbsp;H ' orationcm uartctatediftingufl’S

Hancidem diuidit in ucrbortim

ro quç non in üerbis,fcd in rebus quandani habet dignitatem« Sed hic admonendus ftt*nbsp;diofus Icdor uenit, quod quas Cicero QC»nbsp;lijCiceronê inprirais Iccuti exornationes uonbsp;cantCid quod ÔC a Raphaele Regio obiter änbsp;notatum innenio) cas non nulh ex uulgo fi«’nbsp;ueoratorumfiuegrämaticorum colores apnbsp;pellareiblentjftd improprie plane 66 per abnbsp;ufö,cS color apud oratorcs proprie dicatnbsp;babilis fadiaUcuiiis caufa, Vndcet diccre io

'ï’RÀCTATVS SEXTVS; ^us,q«oties fad 3 aliqtiod narratur fîircnbsp;P'Jitiir,qnod necucrum, ncàierifimilecftnbsp;^^umiftudnon habcrecôIofcm,;Hinca*

Iiïuenalcm fatyra ftxta Qüintiliatus fn ®^'dfur ac rogatur a midicrcitj adiiiterio denbsp;Pi’^heläjUt fadt colorem dicat, Dk aliquatnnbsp;‘Q^cSjdic Quintilianc coloremjta«^ non conbsp;Cicero eas uocat;nbsp;ex clafficis Rrîprorlbus exornationesnbsp;'î^cd his «élut ornamentîs quibusdam oranbsp;pulchrior redditür tienuftior, fi aptenbsp;^ ^’ilocoaccoramodentur« Dcquibqs fônbsp;^^ôititradatuagetur.

Finit Tradatiis Sextiis,

INCIPIT

Septimus, qui dC ultimus, ^Nseptimvm SIVE VLfinbsp;tradatum de exornationibüsnbsp;prçfâtio«

ABfolutis baden’a nobis fepriort«* bus fine libris fiue trad atibus,in quinbsp;Quanta licuitbreuitatexataitadumtaxat

¦---- ¦ ---- 1. * '

K. n

(ARTIS RHETOR CAE, huius artis fiucclcmenta qnç uocantuf,nbsp;pofuimus,rcftatfcptimus quiet ultiir.uSj^^nbsp;quo de exornationibus icripturi illud aot^nbsp;alia prçfariduximus^dde exornationibo^nbsp;plane fupcrfederemus,nec quic^ faibet^nbsp;taremus,tametfiin his totum^pemodo'”nbsp;ardficium confiftit atlt;$ relucetjimoq^quot;^nbsp;funtuelutifumma æapex facultatisnbsp;riæ,nifi uercremur nefiipercffent aliquii^^nbsp;turi,quitradatus iftos noftros, iccî*'‘^®nbsp;in his exornationcs ipfç dceircnt'defidet^nbsp;turcpjtan^ mancos ÔC mutilos atlt;gt;nbsp;dos minus lubentes ampkderentw'ji’^^^nbsp;tafle non crunt, qui cos amplcdantuf »nbsp;«iam legere dignentUfjUt mihi quo^ dH’nbsp;iam diccfc Ikeat, quod UH apudnbsp;tyra prima Quis leget hçcc’ Pi-aeiêrtin’ c”nbsp;tot extent de nac arte fiô a ùeteribusnbsp;centioribus eîcgâtiflimefcriptanbsp;ut nifî quis ada agere uideri uclit,nonnbsp;tentaueritpoft illos quici^pferiberedepj^’^'nbsp;ceptis rhetoricis.Sed {egetfortaiTenbsp;uel tres. At cur non ctiam multoph’’^’^/-^nbsp;nullus hodie liber tara incultus no

.^•^öTjptorcs, habcattp Icdores, Id quod me paru confolat,ac qaodâ mô inbornnbsp;^’^îUthos dcarterhetorialcriptosa nobisnbsp;*^^atiis,ô(f iâ uniiis aceeffù locupletandosnbsp;pHbet incultes ac non perindectiam inutl#:nbsp;tamê mco non fallor iiidido)diuulgênbsp;«dam in pubIiaim,Hac igifur rationefeunbsp;potius indudus feptimum hune atc^nbsp;^’dmiîm tradatura deexornationibus fu^nbsp;^oribus illisicc adîjcerenô grauabon Innbsp;°^babiurn Qinntilianû duo ucluti huiusnbsp;^’’ds lumina Philippum Mclanchthoncranbsp;’’onillibcnter fequar atc^ imitabor, maximenbsp;is ( ut alias dixi) ipfâs exornationesnbsp;®'^dinc quoda baud indeceti .pftcutusfit,nbsp;tarn? apud Ciccroâta eonfunditur (^dnbsp;«S uenia tâtî uiri didS fit)ut nifi quis uaîdenbsp;^«ulatus fueritjUixapud ilium alias ab alijsnbsp;difeernere atcß dignofeee aut etiara feiungenbsp;*¦« polTit.Taceo ac nrereoliic n5ccos,qui denbsp;risamp;^tropistamgrâtfnbsp;•^atids rhetorids priuatos quidé cetera

ARTIS RHETOR! CAE no inelegates libros a fê fcriptos reliqucriït.nbsp;Inter quos non paruâlaudemapud enidis»nbsp;tpsobtinuit Petrus Mofellan’, qui nond3nbsp;cgreflTusiuuentutemaim iHis fcrifcerct,nbsp;non multo poft immatura morte nobis fubnbsp;latus eft non fine raultorum grauiftimoacnbsp;prope intolcrabili dolor«»' C^iæ quidcninbsp;mors immatura ilU baud dubie obuenit pafnbsp;tim ob ingentj magnitudinê,quod niwirSnbsp;præcox eicratj'partim ob ingenteseofde®“^nbsp;que continuos labores incxplicandiscnar^nbsp;randift^ authoribus tam græcis latinis»nbsp;ld quod alia quædam luaibrationuffl eiu^nbsp;monnmenta,quæpaftim in manibus ftudi^«nbsp;oforum turn iuucnum, turn adoIefcentuWnbsp;babentur,facile indicant tcftanturcp » Huci*nbsp;ufcçpræfati fatisfupercß ad ipfàs hinciatunbsp;tranfeamus exornationes,de quibus didn“*nbsp;ri priusquidem uerborum, deinde ftnten*nbsp;tiarum çxornationcs aggrediemur,queni ornbsp;dinemuideo ÔC abipio Cicerone obftnn*nbsp;ri^Attamennon aduerûbimr huic proposnbsp;fito cam infuper adraittere arque reciperedi:«nbsp;ftind ionçmjqua Melancbth P iHas in prio^

Tractates septïmvs;

• ¦« *ifuçrha’orkçcdirionc,que ccrtc mihinônbsp;«iipliatjdiuiditatfpdiljjdcitin tres ordifnbsp;•’«sdnquorum primo cas œllocat cxornanbsp;^°*ics,quæ ad didioncs pçailtariter pcrti^nbsp;’’^‘ittQiiippcquae tantS auribus (utipfîusnbsp;^’Q'bis utai')non ctiarn fentcnttjs Icruiant, Innbsp;pfundo ddndc cas,quæ fcntentqsmagisnbsp;jùbftruiunt quam uerbis Jn tertio eas,quirfnbsp;bus non modo figuratur oratio, lcd fimulnbsp;?™plificat, tumucrbistumftntcntfjs, Hisnbsp;‘^ptîemâris, tandem ad rem ipfàm ueniaonbsp;ttius',

de EXORNATÏONIBVS primi ordinis,hoc cft qs qug ad didionbsp;nés fine uerba pcculiaritcrpcrtiîsnbsp;ncntjCxquibus prima occurnbsp;rit Repctido*

Epetitio cft, cum uerbum idem in princîplQ orationîs iteratur,ut Scu

A RTI S RÜEÏORICAE» •Conucrfio eß,aim in fine orationis ide re*nbsp;petirur iierEum, lit Itafiam Hannibal ariri^nbsp;iridt,ingeniouRif,doIis iiidGHancex frx jnbsp;ds alij amp;7rlt;xvaJ^/7rÄlt;i:oo‘//ja1tjl7r«fl(x//7rÄaCfi gt;nbsp;quids tvravaAiKfiyjuocant,nbsp;Compfexio cft,pcr quam idem uerburatSnbsp;in prindpio turn in fine orationis repainir*nbsp;lit qui funt qut foedcra fæpe ruperunt Catnbsp;thaginenfo^Qlfißjntqüi Italiam déformanbsp;uerunt^Carthaginêfès.Qin funt qui fibi ponbsp;ftulant ignofdCChartaginenièsdre Virgibnbsp;Multa fuper Priamo rogißs fup Hedorenbsp;muIta,HancgrædtT'/MvrAoKH^j appellant.nbsp;Duplicatie fiue copulatie ut a Mclandithonbsp;nc ea defcribiturjcrt cum idem uerbum ciimnbsp;çraphafî boe eft fignificantiiquadam repetinbsp;tur ut.Sed ö^dem ad illum uf^ diem Memnbsp;mius erat Memius. Tali séa fee figura e(ï,nbsp;qua Ouidius in epiftola Hermionis ad Orenbsp;ften utitur.

ïpG ego no logos etia tSc fcilTa eapiilos Clamabâ fine me,rnc fine mater abis*nbsp;TracÏudioc^q facit,ut cfï idêj^bS crebriusnbsp;ponit,nó me nê oftcndat,fcd oratiené erianbsp;concüu

TRACTATES SEXTVS;

foficiniorê rcddat, Vt qui nihil habet in iii* lt;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*a iiicGdius uita, is cum uirtutc uitam non

‘ Poteft coîere,Hacgræci7rXoK)iuuocancquî ex ipfis ÏTTKvofoVg Sunt qui t«utoA9nbsp;uocenu

^rticulus eft, ut Cicero cam definit, cum ^'’gula uerba inteniaUis diftinguuntur cç^nbsp;^^oratiôe ,utacrimonia,uocejuultu aduernbsp;^dos terruifttjUt aute Melanchthon cG mulnbsp;ntrba fine coniunAione cohere tut ueni,nbsp;^^’^ijUici^Grçci hâc àn/vAro/jaut /•la^üTopnbsp;quam latinialiquandodiirolutumnbsp;appellant, Huie contrariG fchema eft,quodnbsp;’§fæcis ipfis 7fo7t\}agt;]v/^rov dicitnr,dic^ cGnbsp;®ratio multis coniunAionibus coheret atepnbsp;^onncAitunutapud Virgilium, Athamenbsp;Thoafi^ Pelidescç Neoptolemus,nbsp;hiœilitef (.gjgps exornatio dicitur( ut Cicenbsp;Jo tnquit) cum in cadem conftruAionc uernbsp;borum duo aut plura fimt uerba,quæ firnissnbsp;liter eiidem cafibus effcrGt ,1« Hominê launbsp;das egentem uirfutis,abundantcm foelicitanbsp;fitÇ^iam greci ob id ó^txozAïfttTo/; uocant»nbsp;hirailitci- dcfinens eft,aim tametfi cafus nonnbsp;K V infunc

ARTIS RHETORIC Xe Infuntînuerbis,fîmiles tarnen cxitiis föofcnbsp;(V t turpiter audes facere, ncquitcr ftudes dtnbsp;cere, Itê uiuisinuidiofCjdelinquis ftudioknbsp;loqiicris odiofè,kê aiidadcr territas,h«niilt;snbsp;liter pIacas,Hanc grçd uocat Sp-oiortAtuToi»nbsp;IVIenbrumorationis Cicero iiocariait,cuninbsp;res hreuiter abfofuitur fine totius orationisnbsp;demonflrationejquç denuo alio membronbsp;cxdpitur,utlnimico proderaSjôiîarnicanbsp;debas,Hic membrnm eins orationis unutnnbsp;cftjnimico proderas quod mox excipit«'^nbsp;alio membro nempe illó, SC amicS ledebas.nbsp;Atiÿ haec exornatio folis duobus mcmbrisnbsp;conftat,fed comodlffimacut idemiait Cice,)nbsp;6^ abfölutiffima cft qiiæ tribus conîtat mci«nbsp;briSjhoc modo. Et inimico proderas, Si-tïiicS ledebaSjôi^ tibi ipfi no côftilebas, Häcnbsp;græclKwÀo/, appellant,

Côpar exornatio eft, quç habet în ß mêbra oratiois, quç conftantcx parifcrc numéronbsp;(yllabar3,ut in prelio morte pater oppcte^nbsp;bat,domî filius nuptias coparabatî lté audanbsp;da Alexandro gloria copatauit,’ Sapiennanbsp;Platoni la«d^ uendicauit«

Agnoü

^cnjnceptiotft amcntifî no amantîQ« Itë Potî’$ honori, Hinc Ouiidixit hacnbsp;^^'¦’.'îfigura,Nô honor eft lcd oniis^Suero,.nbsp;^®Tibe,gc Nero« aIter5'Biberi5,aIter0Mcnbsp;*^®f‘êappcllatos fuifle dixîtHacCicrnuIasnbsp;iiarijs ratoib’ cofici didt, litcrç unins tSnbsp;®^tlt;nuatiô€,tS côpIexione,tS ^dudiôe,ta

? ^ic ad Ciccrodcdorêremitto fcreuitatis V t ergo fûmarim dicajatiffime hçc exofnbsp;patetj^ grçd 7ra5tf/)0Maff*/av Jappcllât*nbsp;'inatio qiiçdidtiir a Ciccjnrhetoridsnbsp;^ren.a grçdsovo.uaTOTrofia uocat,quænbsp;quot;^nfidionominis intcrptaripotcft,intcr

ARTIS RHETORIC AE tfanflato,quo melius remaliquam exprimenbsp;mus Jude em funt rudere,mugirc, murmudnbsp;f arCjfibÜarc.Et a Virgi. taratatara didn eff«nbsp;Pfonominatio cft,quae cognomine quonbsp;dam cxtranco didt aut demöftrat,quod fuonbsp;nomineappcllari nonpotcft,autnon debetnbsp;ut fiquis Gracchos fignificarcuoIcns,Afri^nbsp;cani nepotes dicatSic ÖC Poétâpro Homenbsp;fo ufufpamus,amp; philofophSpro Ariftotenbsp;ïe,6C apoftolum pro Paulo, Hxc graed«nbsp;liVTOvo fitte“'!« appellatur poctis quamoratonbsp;ribus familiarion

Denominatio cft,quat a propinquis fini timis rebus trahit origine, qua res poffit innbsp;telligi,non iiio uocabulo appcilata, ut pronbsp;libero patre uinu, pro C€rerefrugem.Hae^nbsp;agræds fivravofit« appelbtur,

Abufio efi;,quç uerbo firaili 6d propinqno pro certo ct proprio utitur,ut fi quis dicaf,nbsp;uires hominis brcucs funt,aut paruaftatu,nbsp;ra, aim ut hie pro pania abufiue longa dici^nbsp;tur,ita iHic pro breues paruae dicatur.V ndenbsp;greets haecKaT«jgji(rtçdicitur/nbsp;Defedio, quam grçci îiailîf» «ocant

TRACTATVS SEXTVS, ^ftjqnoties iierbum aliquod in oration« de*nbsp;'ftjquod tarnen nccdTario requiriturad plcnbsp;nam ipfius orationis intclligentia, ut apudnbsp;TercntiumÆgo ne illam,quç me,quæ no^nbsp;^tcmapud Virgilium, Hæc fccû, deefthicnbsp;loquitur uerbura^Et apud ïuuenalem,Graenbsp;fuliisefuricns in cœlum tuflfcris,ibit,Dceftnbsp;ficoniundio,utuuïtPrtfdanus«nbsp;^«ticentia,que defedioni eft cognata,ea eftnbsp;tics interrurapitur oratio tieluti ex afFctfnbsp;loquentis, Vt apud Virgilium^ Qiiosnbsp;^0, fed motos præftat componere flud’,nbsp;^nc gratd ScTrofntoTr»««/,, Citero predfioisnbsp;uocatjlcd QC reticentiam nonnun^,utnbsp;H^ItQiiintdianus,nbsp;J^^utatio cft oratio aliud uerbis, aliudnbsp;‘^tcntia demonftrans, fitcç tribus tnodis,nbsp;P«r fimilitudineni,per argumêtum,pcr connbsp;jFariumjPer fimilitudincm^ut Lupus cft înnbsp;^’buIa^pQ- argumêtû,ut fi quîs Numitorcmnbsp;^bfolctum dicat. Percontrariumut fi quisnbsp;^minem prodigum Iuxurio(umparc3

ARTIS RHETORICAL DE EXORNATIONIBV^nbsp;(èntentianim,hoc eft îj s quæ fcntcnnbsp;tij s magis fêruiunt quam ucrbislt;nbsp;Eqinintiir exornationes fcntffl*nbsp;! tianimjquas græd fchematanbsp;'/jo/a:lt;T*uocant, Exhis prima

întcrrogatio eft («t Cicero câ definit) p® cû eniiracr ata funtca quæ obiunt cairfçnbsp;«erfariorumjConfirmatrius fupcriorcmnbsp;tioncm. Et hçc fi fimpicxcft, non recipttt®nbsp;inter fchemata rhetorica,ut fie rogare(qti^nbsp;admodum Qiiintilianiis tradit lib. notio Znbsp;Seduosqui tandem,quibus aut ueiiiftisabnbsp;oris fed ilia (iit idem deinde proftqnit^nbsp;quod diccre cœpit ) quç non feifeitandinbsp;tia aiTumiturjfèd inßandi,ut Qiiid tuu«nbsp;Tubero diftridusinaciephariàlica gladiusnbsp;agebatÆt ^ufep tande abutere Catilins p^nbsp;tiêtianraC Et patere tua côfilia nonftntisnbsp;Hanc grçd aut ïjcJtkov/j app^H^*’^*nbsp;Subiedio eft,cum quid aducrluni nos, a^nbsp;uerfariofcp noflrosdid poflît,quçrimus^nbsp;quoi dici oporteat raox fubqdtnH^nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ES

Tractatvs septimvs^ ^^tiïhominê appelles,qui fi fuiflet hottió^nbsp;^nfic uifam hominis infedaretur Eandenbsp;^clanchthon paucis ita definit, Subiedionbsp;ipfi refpondemiis noftrç interroganbsp;ponüütjfiimpius, hcitdoleo, Nam mihinbsp;nocet. Ad id rdponfiim eft quod dixitnbsp;pm pius,heudoleo,fi quis rogaret,air donbsp;Grçcihanc«m7ro4gt;o§lt;x/j appellanf.Scdnbsp;^hic teremittoad Cicaonem,iindee3fcin

ARTIS RHETOR IC Aß ca eft,cum dubitare 5gt;C nefeire nos quic^nbsp;gniflcamiîs,ut,Eqiùdêquo me ucrtani ne^nbsp;fciOjHanc Cicero nerl dicit cum querere uînbsp;dejturorator,utrS de duobus potius,aiicnbsp;quid de pluribus potiiTimum dicat, Vtti*nbsp;iftud au^s es dicere homo omnium morta^«nbsp;lium,quçro quonam tc digno moribus tunbsp;iaappeflem nomineenbsp;Communicatio cft(uta Quintifianonbsp;nitur)cumipfos aduerfarios confulimus*nbsp;aut cum iudicibus quafi deliberaraus,qiio^nbsp;eft frequentiirimum, Vt quid fuadetis Etnbsp;«os interroge,quid tandem fieri oportuit ?nbsp;Hancgræciuocant It.na.Kohvxrtpnbsp;Permiirio,q«ælt; ut uuk Quintilianus)«nbsp;codera iielut fonte fluit,ex quo communi*nbsp;catiOjUnde bC illi confiras eft, ea ipfaeftj tSnbsp;aliquaipfiS iudicibus relinquimus æftimannbsp;d3,aliqua nonnun^ aduei^ri)sq«ocç,Vtnbsp;«obisindices cogitandum relinquo,quidnbsp;hinc reiÎjub.detrimcntiacccperiLHanc Ci*nbsp;cero paulo aliter definit fed in eûdê (ere fennbsp;fiira,aim in dicendo oftendimus nos re a#nbsp;fiquam totam trader« ôf concéder«'alicuiusnbsp;uoluntf

TRACTATVS SEPTïMV^S^

J’ôluntatc.Qiiidâ cam ex grçcis appellari aie *Unt f7r»‘:jo7riî/j

Liccntia ütjcura in oratiôcueluttabutcntcs ’•bcrtatCjnobis ainhoritate ÔC fidê conciliaiînbsp;*8 ftudcm«s,utcft iHud Ciccronis in orati*nbsp;’’«pro ligario, Sufccptobello Cæfàr,amp;,gcnbsp;fto ctiâ ex parte magna,niilla ni coadus côcnbsp;^'lio acuolûtatemea,ad ea arma profedusnbsp;f“na,que crant côtra te fumtpta.7r.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;grg

dhanc notant«

Auerfîodl,cum ad aliquem conticrtimus f«rmonem,hoceft ut Qiiintilianus de ca lo*nbsp;^uitur li, nono,cum non fenfus mutatur,uenbsp;forma eloquendi,ut Dedos, Marios,nbsp;’’’agnofcj Camillos, Sdpiadas dures beisnbsp;looÔC te maxime Cæfar,Hicpoëta finefigiinbsp;•¦adixilTetjôC Cæfarem.

Ocaipatio cft, cum fimiiîarnüs nos aîiqutd prætcrire,autnonfcire,aut nolle diccre, idnbsp;quod tuna maxime didmus,ut Non dicaronbsp;*«a fodjspcamiam accepifle. Item no fumnbsp;in CO occupat’,§d duitates régna domosnbsp;nium dcpopulatuses, Furta rapinas omnesnbsp;tuas omitto«Hçc a grecis7r«5a»(4/ç didtur«nbsp;Sunt qui cam prætcritioncm appellent,nbsp;t DF

ARTIS RHE T O R I C AE DE EXORNATIONIBVSnbsp;tcrtij generis iuxta diftindionemnbsp;lanchthonis»nbsp;Eftant exornationcs tertijnbsp;|jj ris,quibus non mo orationbsp;raturjfed fimiiïctiam ampli^nbsp;__catur tu uerbis tum lènteoo)^* Hic illud CU primis obferuandû, quod aiH*nbsp;plificatur omioaut per cumnbsp;uerbo ftibUmiore ct arapliore utimur,^ƒnbsp;cxigiuVtcum improbS hominë,latron^^nbsp;ci mus, AütperTaTrtZvcao'/julèujusiuo'//» idnbsp;uo per extenuationem fiue di minutioneH’ »nbsp;lit cu dicimus lefifle, qui uulnerauit. Exnbsp;exornationibus primus locus tribuituri’’^nbsp;cerpretationi,nbsp;interpretatio eft, que nô itcrans idemnbsp;egrat uerbum, fed commutât quod pofi^nbsp;eft alio uerbojqtiod idê ualeat,hoc eft,oi*^nbsp;multauerba ciufdêfere fignificatiois ód^nbsp;attribuunt ,ut Rempub,radicitus euertlß^»nbsp;ûuitatëfundit’deiecifttHâcquidânbsp;fjiîafi QuintiLuerixjrum congeriem uocat*nbsp;DifïinitiO eft, quae reialicuîus ^priasam^nbsp;pleditur poteftatesbreuiter ÔC abfolutc* y

TRACTATES SEPTtMVS/ ^aïcftas rdpuLeft in qua contincturdig^nbsp;^itas Sc amplitudo üuitatis, Hçc agrædsnbsp;5'’‘Aà’dicitur*

*^onftratio dî,cum Ita rcs uctbis cxpri^ p^itur, ut gcrî negocium Sô res ante ocu;*nbsp;’os elîe uideatun V t pila cmittunt, fefe um^nbsp;^nibusconteg0t,gJadîjs cominus ccrtat,nbsp;hanc uocant,

°‘§nificatio eft res, quæ plus in fuipitîonc *'®Iinquit,^ pofitûcft in oratione« Hoc eftnbsp;ex aliquo dido latens aliquid’eruiturnbsp;fignificatur tantO nô etiâdicitunVtnbsp;ÿ^d Virgiliû Non licuit thalami expertenbsp;crimincuitam degere moreferç^Hæc anbsp;didtur,

'^nfîrmatio eft,cum aliqua quæ nô adefl P®dbna confingitur,quafi adfit, aut cum rcsnbsp;¦^^’faaut informisfiteloquensct formata,nbsp;T^Scipio fi reuiüifcat,dicet, ego urbi pacenbsp;^^tijUos bella condtaftis.Et apud Ouidinbsp;’ lam noftros cunii norût ddnhinps

Artis rhetor cae, biaindisoculis,aduncis naribiis ôSc.Haccnbsp;grçcis j^açaH.TKçzo7X(gt;çdicitiir, Vlitnbsp;cxornarionc Suetoni’ in defcriprion« uitænbsp;cuiufc^ Cefaris a lulio Cçûre orfiisadDo*nbsp;rnitianiim ufcp Cæfarçm,nbsp;Gradatio cft,in qija non ante ad confeque®nbsp;uerbum ddcendimr, ad iliperius confcc*nbsp;fumcft.utNamquae rdiqua fpes libtrta^nbsp;tïs,fi illis 6C quod libet Iicct,6«: ^dlic^t poinbsp;^d pofliintaudcnt SC quod audéf,nbsp;fadiïfjamp;r quod fadûf,uobis n:oJcftünó cft»nbsp;Hæca grçcisKX'/xa^ didtur»nbsp;Tranfitio cft,qug cübrcuitcroftcnditjClu^*^nbsp;did urn fitjproponititê tn-cuitcrjquid ccnfi'nbsp;(ëquatur. ut Modo in patriam, cuiulirodinbsp;fueritjhabetiSjnunc in parentes qualis cxtit^nbsp;rit,confiderate.ltem hadcnus de belli peri*nbsp;culis,nunc de incôraodis diccraus, Anbsp;cishæcp.iT«saff‘/§ uocatur;nbsp;Correlt;fiioeft,quæ tolUtid quoddidffefl^»nbsp;Sx^ pro eo id quod magis idoncum uidctiB'»nbsp;reponitjhoc modo,Quod fi ifte fuos bofpi«^nbsp;tes rogdrct,imo innuilTet me,hoc facile pfinbsp;d poifetdtê perfricuit ille frontem, imo nenbsp;habet quidê froniê.Hec a grçds«7r«vôsewo';$nbsp;dids»

TRÄCTATVS ÎEPTIMVÂ4

InterpofitJo figura cd notîfTima et uulgo ft ’’^fognitajfit^ dû in orarionealiquid deefanbsp;^•^di gratia interponiturjUt apud Virgiliûnbsp;primo Ænddos.Æneasi necÿ eni patriusnbsp;^onfiftcre mente palFiis amor)rapldG ad na^nbsp;^55 Prçmittit Achatê.Hanc greci (ut Qiiinnbsp;rilianus Ii.nono ait) uocant» Exnbsp;*3tinis aifj interptationê'jalij interdufionêinbsp;3^3 ÔCipiètSc fieri dicitjcS continuationjnbsp;‘^nionis médius aliquis fcnfiis interuenit»nbsp;^ontentio eftjCum ex contrarij s uerbisnbsp;î^tia connatur,hoc mô. Habet afTentationbsp;‘^riinda prindpia,eadê exitus amarilEimosnbsp;inimids te placabilem,amids in^nbsp;^’forabilem prebes.ltcm inodo tumultiianbsp;’d'SintumultufoIus es odofus.Hancgracnbsp;^VTi'etTo/iaucetiamamp;VTi’flt«/) uocatit.

Cirlt;uitio eft oratio re fimplicê aifumpta dr ÇSdribens docuti5e,boc raô.Sdpiôis ^ulnbsp;dentia Chartaginis opes ftegit* Sicluucna*nbsp;mite Thaictis ingentum,Hâc græcinbsp;^S«*t/iappelIant.Ex latinise tit ait ^intiÜ.)nbsp;quidam dreuitum uocant,

politioeß(ut Cice,cam définît) ciim ïn L iq code

ARTIS RHETORIC AE‘ Codera locornanemus, ct afiud atlt;^ alitid d*nbsp;cere uidemwJdcp fit modis duob’,finbsp;andc plane dicim^rem,autfieande rem dicinbsp;fed no code mó.NS id obtudcrc eft audinbsp;tore, no rem expoIlre.Ergo comutarc deblt; inbsp;mus, Cômutabimusautê triplidter,nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;!

^nunciando,tradado. Verbis guide, res feme! dida itérer aut fçpiusalfjsuerbis»nbsp;quae idê ualeat,4?fertur,boc mô,Nun5nbsp;turn eft periculS, ^d ßpiens Glute patdÇnbsp;uitandura arbitretur « Idem fed alijs utfbisnbsp;Qiri bonis eft rationibus prçditus,^ft(^®nbsp;nulls diftrimê uite fibi fortimis relpii^* ,nbsp;fugiendS putabit,Pronundando,fi tS innbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I

monCjtu inaerfmonia turn in alio atcç genere uods geftuf^ cade uerbis comutannbsp;do uchementius ^nunciaucrim’, Tradan*nbsp;do,fi fententStrarjdamusaut adfermodnanbsp;tione,aut ad exufcitationê« Sed huius ulti^nbsp;roç partis exepfa ex Cice, petant potitis quanbsp;hie adferibant ^lixitatis dtandç gratia»nbsp;ßentetia eft ofo,quç aut gd fit,ucl quidnbsp;(ê oporteat'in uita,breuiter oftendit,hoc monbsp;Domat omnia uirtus.Item difficile eft cumnbsp;iiirtutes reuaerijoui ftraper ftcunda fort«*nbsp;L iiq naf**

TKACTATVS SÊPTîMVS, **3 fit ufus Jtcm liber is eft exiftimand’, quinbsp;’’uniturpitudiniferiiit, Hancgrçcinbsp;locant«

CommoratioeR,aim in loco firmiirirao, tota cauia continetWjmanetur diutiiis,nbsp;«Odem fepiusrediuHac Utt maxime connbsp;^*^it,atcp idoratoris boni maxime ^priSnbsp;Hiiic fine cxornationi( Ci ccfo ait) fitisnbsp;‘'^oncum exemplum fubijci no potcft,^ptcnbsp;hic locus non eft a tota caufi feparat^,nbsp;^®lut membrum aliquod,lcd tan^ finguisnbsp;^^fufus eft per totum corpus ofationis,nbsp;^Çcfiintjquæ deexornationibus fine fche^nbsp;rhetorids in pfentiarum habui,etnbsp;P^uidem,quae mlhi magis familiäres uidcnbsp;j??^ur 5pr oindelt;5 huic noftrç inft itutiôi acnbsp;r?5^tur,RcIiquas ftudiofus led or apudnbsp;^^^onemamp;Quintilianum aliofcp buiusnbsp;Rriptores,inio,6f apud Diomegramanbsp;Ij^rcquirat, firaul(^ boni confulat interimnbsp;»toftras qualefcun^ lucubratiönes,

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“’ll Tradatus Septimus èC ultimus.

ocu 33^43