(«NOMINA AVTORVM lt;« B (iVIBVS TRACTATVS SEQ,VENS colleólus efl.

fT^icfatio (Cellccto:te, '

'Slifquiß Ifta lecturuß eetalemtccu« pio tudlcc : quakin in rc tua cuperes adl?ibf ri.Snfficilc fuit graiidcni nias tcriamad paruain fo:nigincontral?c re.Bifficiliue.’cptima queqiie fcliges re. Enffjcilliin» inter opaca gradicns tciii non alicubi ccfpitarc. i^uapto^ pter vbi aliquid occurrct ininiie apte poiltuin l^uinanitae tua ijomincin nie cfTc ineiiiincnt. £i quid dignum le« ctioiicîgratias Ijabe dcminoiefu cipji _______________________J cro/cuiiißinuncrcbona pjoucniunt. ad,cuiu0 ljonorem tjoc iabojis arripui/ vt baberêt paruuli ciua vcl paruuin opufculuin ^lalcctice oifciplinc/quo fapcrc incipiant/t oc clinarc magiftroeiqui pjctcrcljiinerain fuain tinerae nugae ntbil af ferunt. ^ale lector et bont confulc.

lalcdicacfl bene difputandi feien# tialt; Difputatiir autem verbis« Ver# I ba vcl fimplicia funt velconiunda, Simplex cftquodvnumquiddam fignificatvt difputat.Coniundum eft quod plura fignificat, vt loquor, Significat enim ôiloquentemôdlocutionem. Similiter pluit,ningit öd huiufmodi inter coniunda numerantur. Quia licet non addatur qùis pluat : tarnen ex vfu loquendi fatis intelligitur,ödiam velaffii'rmarivelnegari poteft. Coniundorum alia complentfententiâ, vt homo cur rit4 Alia expecflant aliquid, v t homo feftinans in mon tem, Pendet adhuc nifi aliquid addatur : vt afeendit» CôpIériS fentêtiâ aliaobnoxia funt vero vel falfo,vt ho currit hö nö currit, Alia nö funt obnoxia, vt vade foras,deus te adiuuet.In his ein ôd fimilibus nemo po teft argui mendacii,aut did v era locutus r Nihil enim lt;» ij

Tradafus primus afFirmauit, velnegauit ♦ De his autcm fententîjs» quçverovel falfo obnoxie funttradat Dialedicesi Sententiarum completarum, aliç funt ftmplices, vî omnis homo difputat, Aliæ funt coniundæivt fi ho^ iTiociirrit,mouetur, Exconiitndis nafcitur fumma vtifte homocurn't, quifquis autcm currit, mouetur, ergo ifte homo mouetur » nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vniufcuiuf

qj rei fignum a loquCnte prolatum. Res eft qufcquid intelligitur,autfenticur,autlatet,Intelligûtur fpiritua Iia,fentiuntur coiporalia;Latetdeus£lt; informisma teria.Deus enim non eftalfqutd^quod excogitari po# teft^Informismatenaeftmutabilitas rerum mutabi;« hum capax omnium formarum ♦ Signum eft quod fe fenfuixt prater fe animo aliquid oft end it. Loqui eft articulata voce fignû dare* Articulata vox eft quæ lieer IS comprehendi poteft,

ISlcuftg faiicti sauguftini verba fiint;qtje nucfcre termi H 9 ’’OS appellamuG.aut inentalcs/aut vocaicel aut fcriptoa /L. tottdcinep genera ptopoßtionö faciinue. jCcrininnm vc« ro nunc ita oefcribunt.

f-^y®*Y^Erminuseft fignum ponibilc inpropofi^ ^^^^tione,vt homo,Quern fi fola mente definie ris :eritpropofitio mentalis, Si voce tantum,erit pro pofitio vocalis ♦Sifcripturaduntâxat,erit propofitio feripta, vt homo eft animal rationale i

c4F^|-gt;Ærminl pjoptie funt fines rerum:vt termimf locotumf fi J qui locum a locs réparant, ad quonlfiinilitudmcinctiâ ^_A._vocabula non abfurdc termines td eftbo^os vocat ârf ftotcles.quod rein a rc diffcrre fua fisntficationc monftrant. ^t b«

Dialcdiccs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;iq

tripltccs. Videlicet mentales/ voea'.cs/tfcrtptt. SCcrminus mentait» ell/co.)cep:u3 rei maniini.æenniitiig vxalis eft verbii fonâs. iCer minu3rcnptusell Ic^ibilc verbilignmn.fl'lamp;ommvfusî otdota« lis cil.ijbnino mens îjiiinaua fpecicô rcruin tntcUcctu fuo colligit/1 De ei3 ap'i 1 fc f^llogtjat fî.ie verbis. /£; tabs actus ed mentalis oi» rputa«o.©.'int a'.ijs volcijs miinuare queoidtcit/ pjotmnpittnvoî ceiii.con'epturtpfjoserptomitverbis.lfetljcc vcrbîliscitntatio. Sed quia voces fjoc unperfectiomslj'abeutquod Hu/ce func nô per-, maitcntes'inucut i fu.it l'igna quedam verboturn que fenbuntur vt labilem memotiam adiuuent,

|-^^*|JErminor« alius eftcathegorematicus: alius ®J[^fyncategoremaricus« Terminus categore^i .

maticus eft,qui poteft efle fubiedum vel prçdicatum prepofitionis vtnominatiuusôc verbum.Terminus fyncategorcmaticuseft terminus in propofitione mi nus principalis, vt obliqui «

aategoîcma oicitur a ««rtp-sf la quod aceufare t ptedica rc rignifïcat.Sunt igitiir categotemata peincipales par tes oîationis qmbus logica predicatio conftat vt iiouic no 'niuatiui cafus «verbum perfcualc/« quicquid cotum lo‘ CO ponitur vtjpîonoinina/participia.ctqucdainimpcrfonalia verba/ vt ftatur/redetur. /Et ita quclibct voj:dum lora noiniius ponitur et noininatmi cafus ofFicio fuiigitur terminus eft catcgotcmatic'’ id eft ptcdicatomis vt cû oicis.vel cit coniunctto. 5bt vel eltterminus ca tegotematicus fed officio tantum .flquot;liäuicquidautcinuoncffptinci palis pars ptopofitionis ffiicatcgoteina oicitur.td eft comptedicato riuintanquain inancipiumfjeriltfcruitto DeputatuinXuiufmodifût obliquicafus fiibffantiuotuin« reltqua omnia que neeg nommis ncî verbi funguntur officio, ■frequenter aut^ f?oc muiicrc funguntur adiectiua non ejc fc fed per fubauditionem altcrius: vtomnis qui in' uocaucrit nomen Doinint faluus ent, l£t timcutes ocum bene I?3bc» bunt in ertreims. i£t oc fjis 35 eatuó Suguftinus ita oicit : ipiartcs otatioiiis funt nomen:« verbum.iCctere potius funt compagincs partes, ©inncs tarnen aliquid fignificant. îHlias non effet oifferen tta inter oinnis« nullus/inter ff« quia.vt oftendit fanctus aiiguftts nuB in lib.oe magiftro. quot;Elndc ridicula eft quojundain opinio oiccn« tium f^ncategotemata non ffgniftcant aliquid vel aliqua fed tan» turn aliqualitcr. lOmnia enim ffgniftcant aliquid .fl’iQuod autaiiit non ffgnift'eare fimpliciter fed tâtum coiifigniftcarc. Sic accipc.lBu.1 lum vocabulum amittit figniftcatum fuu in ojatione quod ertra o:a» a it J

Tisdafuspr/müs

«onenModcjîtraowf (oncinljabuitîSicutcrgo comptcdfcantur ffe etiamconiîgmffcaiit et adiuuantad conccptu«in elocutionein.

aCategotcfnatkoruffl alius communis eft alius fingularis Terminus communis cft«8ptusna tuspdicaridemultis vtliomo. Terminus fingularis noneftaptus natus prçdicadnifi devno tantum vf hie homo

f'^^yJS^ermfn* c5is ep i'nipofiKóc cfueixt muWe vcl actu ve I » I aptitudic/ctidcooicipStoemultievtbomoDcciccrone '*k_A.etratufKo,ïEciinm’ rmgulario/pwpn’/cifcrctuc cjcîfolî tionccôucnitviii tâtû.ctideooiclnôpôt vmuöccmnoevnotantum vt Zu ce petrus. iiïtccftpbiHppuefl'iSluandoautemnolumuevti ptoptio.otfccrnfmue alifs verbiß vt /F?tc bomo mulra figna facit lEt Ÿiliue bominie non fjabctvbi caput fuum rcclinet./Et iEgo fum qui fum.flîîtnotatv relattua grammatieatûcfunttcrminl fingulerce quandoreferunt ternunum fingularcm.vt ego fum qui pcccaui Söc vero termini communes funt : quandoreferunt tcrminiicémuncm vt bcatue bomo qui femper cft pauidus i^ui autem metis eft ourc cotruet Ill maluin.fl^lHomina fupcrlatiui gradue femper funt termi ni communes fiucafftrmatiuc fiuc ncgatiuc accepcris. Sifirmatiue fumpta figniftcantexceffum fimpliciter fine altcrius eófottio. vtom nium martftum ptimus abel.iRcgatiuc fumpta flgnificant quidé eje cclTum fed non fuper omnes fimpliciter.vt Sanctus ioannes majei’ mus crat inter natos mulicrum Ifeoc cfi nullus eomaiot.licctfottaf fe ncnnuUusequalis S5ic fubfiantia oicitur genus gencraliflïmmn licet alia fint cquc gencraiia.vt quantitas te.

aOmmuniS.alius eft vniuocus,alius cfîçquw uocustT erminusvniuocus eadam ratione co ucnitmultisvthomo ciceroni et faluftio.Terminus

çquiuocus non eadam ratione conuenit multis vtho mo viuenti et mortuo.

«El minus communis vniuocus vna eademqueratione cfi- oeftnitlone conuenit muitte-vt bomo cuillbct bo fl I ininiviucnti.petro.pauIo.falufiio.iCuilibetenim eotuni 'VwA.cqualiter conuenit oefinitio bomtnis. fcilicct animal ra»

Dialeâkésj nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;»ii)

tfoiiale.l^rtrits enfin quîdm ni carne inoitalf vfiiitiell animal ratio» nale/? ita ceceri.^: qmbna oinnibua vnuioce oicitnr Ijoino. lt;nbsp;Sic animal vnmocum cft onnibaa tnferioHbaa fuis fcilicct Ipininibus et bediis quia omnibus illis oifFinitio animalis conucnit videlicet coipus animatuinfentiens. Quodlibet enimanimal fcntit vnumi^ Temper ad minus fenfum ^abet cjcqninquc. vcl vifum.vcl auditum. vci gudum.vel odoiatum.vcl taciturn, ßt fecundum ibcronvmum licct alifs poflet careren Une gullu vtuere non poteft. fl’ iCcrininus equ’uocus non eadem rationc fed oiiierfa conucnit muuis. I^omo ent viuus oicitur ^omo quia cil animal rationale fed !?omo moituus non potefl cadein rationc oici tjomo. quia nô eft amplius animal, nô cilamplius coipuB animatum.^uando igitur atiquod cadauer [?o; minis oicitur Ijomo fit ob aliamcaufain videlicet ob fimilitu dîne m quam Ijabctcumcoipoie viuoiSxI^oino pictus oicitur Ijomo : quia figuram l2abctfjumanain.l£l autem buplcj: equiuocum/altcrum ab artc/alterum ab vfu.lBquiuocum ab arte oicitur alio nomme equiuo cum a cafu. tEi cquiuocuin ab vfu nicitur ettam cquiuocum a cófilio fme a voluntatc. fl’ Squiuocû ab arte cll/ad quod inulta refponderi polTunc eje arte, vt quercnti quid cll tullius rcfpóderi potcll.ieil no men. flSfioactilus. tSflboinoquicatilmam oppielTit, 16t ciceroni films cut pater fcripfit officia, fl’tjauidam veto fie oicunfclEquiuociî a cafu efi quodoiucrfa ngniftcatequepiinctpalitcr/ vt canis.tcrrcs fti-é.inarinucp, iCanceranimal.et moibum, Æquiuocû ab vfu eft ad quod malta refponderi poffunt non cj; arte fed ep fola voluntatc ct vfuloqucnduSignificatcnimomcrfafednon eque pjincipalitcr vt Ijomo figniftcatpiincipalitcrljomincm viuum fed minus ptincipali» ter l?omtncin pictmn.vel Ijoinmis codicem aut ftatuam. i£t ijoc mo» do Dicimus. Tullius oppteffit catilinain. azuilius roinc fcpultus eft, Zullius flat oeauratus in capitolio. SCullius Icgcndus eft»

aNiuocorum alius eft fimplcx, alius complci’ XUS .Terminus fimplexeft qui fimplirê rei conceptum fignificat vt homo fimplicem conceptum hominis.Terminus coplexus eft qui plures coceptus cfficit vt fcribo fignificâs fcribentem ôd fcriptionem.

lErminus fimplcx 7 incomplcjcus: idem. Sriplicitcr oi» g'^^^^citur incóplcrum.fcilicct voce tantum.vt amo. Signifis fl I catione tantum vt cotpus animatuin. 'ëloce z fignifica» ^^gt;^tionc fimul vt boino. fl' j^Ijilofopljt magis fignara quam figna cofidcrant.amente cnim fumunt iudtcium.^Fdcoip fiinpliccs conceptus cenfent piopiicincomplciCos. lEtita fiinpliccs termini/ etincomple^tifunt qai fimpiicein conceptum tn anima fisnificant

Tracta, Pdiftus

vtjjoinoljoinfncmloquitur locutionem. plebe fjominwm tnultlhß dincm.tCoîpus aninjati«n,tem«gt;:poîeain viucn tcra,Ifeoc vitnnûfa ciliue intclligitur crp:imitur vcrbte.Sic refpub lt;nbsp;jufiurandû/ et alla compofite'ftgurc ficut compollOo facit viuiin vocabulum: ita rc JEermi. cô^ piefciitat animo vnum fiinplicein intelicctuin . îCChninus côplejtue plcyuB qui oiiicrfiiin conccptum facit/ qualia funt verbe pîunc «fccunde perfo fit, nc.t qucdamalia/vtplmt/ftatur/lcgitur/.dumiinperfonalitcraccia pitur.iauidàm vocant termmuin complexum- qiianlibct orationcin grammaticamivt eq.iue regie : equue albus.iRcctc faperent fi oicc» Côtra quof nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;oiationes non tcrininuin fed tcrininoe-coniplcjcos fiuclt;vt

dam neo,c= fanctue Zlugulhnue aitXonmnctoe.îCuin netp voce neqj intcllcctu ricoe. ' regie cquuô fit terminus vnue. ;

_________ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;. n, ■ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.

■’ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;aliuycft' dénoinïnatjuùs t alt'us ab

' ’ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;folutus ♦ Terminus denominatiuus conno;j

tat fignificatum fuum adefreci, de quo dicitur vtcur rit2lt;albus.Terminus abfolutus fignificat fignifica turn fuumabfolute.nihil denominahs, vt curfus al

bedo.

__ /Ernünuô oeiiominatiuue/ côn ofatfuiieetconeretluiis idcin.CôpIectituroinnia adicctluatamverbaquamno

1 I mtna/pjonoininaoeriuafiucfpccicuctpticipia.Scdct omnlarcrpcctiua vcl rclatiua logica:vtpaterftltus oo minus feruue maritus ? vroi.ÇScrminus.abfolut’ppieljcdit reli qua fubftantiua tain ablîractdquam aliaivtaniinal/ljomo/ bc(lia/vi fus/auditiis/albcdo/color/vitiiim/vi'rtÙBîc.lt;fTlIudquoqucnotan dum 9 abftracta ctconcrcta omnino inter fe idéin (igniftcant/ quan uisljoc multi negent./Erempli gratia, ißuodbcatinidofigniftcat: Ijoc ipfum quocb beatus. Sed cooiffcruutquodbcatitudoabfolus te bcatitudincm. Keatus aiitcm ctiam cénotat cam addeffe ci or q or vt ïamp;catus vir qui timet ooiiiinum. fl’Jtcm quedam funt oc cflTé oa r ci vt rationaleiqô cft oe eflcii tia Ijominis. j^uedam non funt oc elfentia rci fed acct dune rci.vt bôi fermo/colo: t quantitas.

. Ztmur ctiam Intcrduln terminis inftnitis i tranfeendë« atibusiÇjEcrmiiius infimtus oicitur terminus fumptiis cum ncgationc infinitiiic vt non bomo. ©icunt autc tue negationem (tare infinttiue/quando tcririnuin fcui lun^ gitur prorcqualiL'Ctaccipiuntpjcter^ püofignficafofuopzopno.

quot;Slolunt cnim nô boinq lîgmftcarc quidltbct pteter bominem. /Et non amo quélibet actum pzeter actum amandi. Ç’t fi qmdaliudab bominc currat.vcrum fit oiCcre nô bomo currit/ modo vacca ciirrat. /Et bis majcime fopbifte celcctâtur.qui non funt contcnti cemmuni*

^ialecfïices nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.v,

bus vocabuUs vti nifi noua coiiftnsint. fîr ^crmini tranfccinjentcs'''^- nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.

rejciiunierartfolcnt.rc9/ens/altquiü/viiuin/vcfuiii/boiiuin,ïi.auren Kcrttraicc* tio valle placet tantum rcsuraiirccndciis elTe.quod oc omnibus vc^ dens reoicipoteft/vtfubftantiaeftrcs.quantitaseSl rcs.fCetçrum apud inultos nomen cns non minus frequcns ell./Etijccoc terminis.

Scqmintur altquc arßumcntuttoncs.ctpmno contra omm' tioiicintermnn.** nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;töpponenr.

r^iUSnis bona definitio définit aiiqutd propinquû ifôcc non ocfinic aliqi'id pjopinquum ergo no eft bona .yvcfpondens.'iftcGo mino:cm.oppo.1(bjo ibatur quia Dcfuntur !gt;ic terminus .1ft. ^eftmtur Irerininuo /Et confcqiicnter ctiam Ijic terminus. Sficut fub ijominc ocfinito/ocfinitur etiam Ijic Ijos imo.iOppo.ßefimtio coniierti oebetcnm oefinis to. Æi ergo terminus ocftniturliccbit oiccrc lÛiiinc fignû por.tbi!c in ptopofitionc eft fjic ters minus quod eft falfum.ift.Dc^nitio tantum conucrtitur cum oeftnl« to piopinquo ctnon cumrcmoto.fjoc eftcumtcrmino.fcdnô.cû boe tcrmino. i0ppo.Si oefinitum piopinquii effet tcrminiis.crgo effet vel terminus i. 'iiialis/aut vocahs aut fcriptus. Sed nullus bomm quia fic ocfimtio plus contincrct oefinituin.ift. Iflon eft aliquls bo rumtantumircd omnunn lîmul.îEcrinimiscnimmentalis eft figniim ponibite in piopolttionc incntali. /£t terminus vocalis eft figinim po mbilc in ptopoi’rionc vocali./£t terminus fcriptus eft figiui ponibi-Ie in ptopofitionc fcripta.i^ppo.lHullus terminus vocalis eft pombi It J 111 ptopofitionc quia ft effet aliquis inatimc effet bomo. Sed cito ptotuli bomoiramcito euanuit ^iiod autem p:ctcri|tnô poteft rcuocari vt cum fcqucntibus ponatur.ift.lCottim tempus illius pto lationis fuimtur p:o continuopicfcnti /Et bocfufficir.oppo.^c: mi 111 fcripti in libtis claufis quia ncmuii aliquid rcpiefcntât non funt ft gna-ift-ïLicct actti ml repjcfcntanr/bcnc taineii aptitudmc num aha quis aduertetoppo./Ergo atrameiitfi quo ftatim fcribes bomo. nûc efttermiiiiis bouio.non actu rcdaptitudme.ift.lHonfuffjCit talis ap; titudo fed oppoitct vt fit fine vlla mutatlonc rei.quod no fuit in atra iiicnto. Tn terininuinfingulareiii. lOpponcns.

'Çlllum coniplexuin eft fingularc. !?cd bic bomo quid co pl jruni eft.crgo non eft ftngularc.ift.ïLicct bic bomo fit complerum voce nontaiiien intcllcctu /Etbcc fufficit. ■rppo. Si bic bomo eft terminus ftiigularis infcllcc u iiiulto magis/bomo quia mill to finiplicius eft vocabiilii bomo/qr bic bomo-ift.lHcgo confcquentiain. q: licet bomo fit fuiiplct vocabiilii tK boc non feqiiitur (Ç ideo fit tcrniinus fingiilaris quia no eft oifcrc tus vni tantum fient bic bomo.iSpPo. Si non eft terminus fingiila« ns mfi qui oifccrnitiir vni tantum /Ergo pen us non eft terminus fin Sularis quia coiiuenit multis oe qmbus ptedicatur.ift.lHunqj pjcdi

35 I

Tradatus fecundiis.

catur oc Wucriïs vniuocc ct pjopnc/quort rcquiritur.oppo. oc oiuerlls oiccre pofTum vnuioce/tjoceft pctrue ct iilud eft pctriis.iR» Scd [joc fit inatcnalitcr/non (igiiiftcatiuc.ï'.ogicus ante non vjitur Rgni» inatertalitcr fed fignificatiuc ptoptcr ftgnata.oppo. iCtiam fi ßniftcanuc.vt fi inter multos fit vnns ncininc petrue/rectc oicain er go velljic eflpetrußvclille clîpetr«0.tcM.5n talicafii vnue tan« turn per oifiunctioncniinqutritur/nô argmtur*côucnirciaultts aiio quin arguenduin effet copnlatiuc.opp. tetiain copulatiiie oici potcfl oc inultts vt paulus cft petrus ct loanncs eft petrueaft» i^tcdicatur fed falfo.quod non oppottet.oppo.l^icdicarc poffmn ctiâ vcrc.ot« cendo.iCcpljas eff petrus Simon eft petrus.iff.Sed l?oc cft idê pie dicare oc feipfo ncc fie oftendis aliud i^ljoc indmiduiiin effe pctruj tOpponens De oiuerfts ctiam oicain vere.T^lato non cft petrus 30 annes noncftpctrus.'iR.,Sednon affinnatiucquodrequintur. op» fiêtiain afftrmatmevt coipus aniinatum eft petrus animal eft petrus Ijomo eft petrus.Kv. Sed non otdinate ctooctnnalitcr qma non fu« pcriusfcdinfertuspicdicaturocfupcrioicquodcft contra naturaî Icm oîdincm.oppo.’i^icdicatur adijuc petrus oc oiucrfis ctiam ojdl natc vt coipus ct anima pétri funt ipfe petrus.iftXoïpus ct anima piincipalcs partes vnms Ijominis pio vno tâtuin accipiuntur vni'iqj faciunt petrum iCoipus autem vel anima pétri non cft petrus nifi im ptopjiect per fpnccdocI?en.-3amp;rUxt/ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;-„«ï

3n terminumeommunem. ’ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;îSpponcns.

Il^imus non poteft oici oe pluribus ergo falfuin cp fupcrla tiuus fit terminus commums.iR.lRcgo antecedens tOp. Ipiiobo.tîâuia fi abcl fuit pjiinus inariviû.iErgo non fuit ftepbanus.TR,.TBcgoconfcquentiam.oppo, Ißijobo quia

fie fequerctur g? vnus ct idem effet piimus ct non pjimus.quod cft contr3dictojium.iR.,rupcrlatiuu6partitiuefuniptu6 vel affirniatiuc non poteft oici oc pluribus oc cadem qualité? te ct pio codem tempos re fed bene pjo oiuerfo iRam illo qui nunc cft ooctiffimus oinnifi mit fices poteft alius eras ooctioj effe Sic abcl piimus crat ihartyiii an tiqui teftamenti ct ftcpl^anus noui ♦ Supcriatiuiis negatiue fumptvs femper poteft oici oeinultis vt petrus cftfanctiffimns etioannes cft fanctiffimus.Tc.oppo.Sol « luna non poffunt oici oc pluribus quia non babent oc quibus oicantur ergo nô funt termini cctnmnncs.ift, ïLicct actu non poffunt.poffunt tanicn aptitudinc abftp noua nomi ms impofitioncs. iCafu quo plures fterent, Sicut fub ccfarc augufto très foies apparucrunt.quibus idem nomen cômunc fuit Sunt igi* tur fol ct luna notionc tmcômuniaireaiitcfingularia Solifaeg ter« minus cômiinis eft fed btcfol terminus fin^laris p oifcrctionc tâ^ multi effent foies î bgt;c fol oifcretiis ab aliis.ficiit bic boino ab alifs bomibus.op.iDuare petr’ nô poteft tam bcnc fol vniuocc oici oc ( »2« pluribus.lff.lauianôcftcaderationoîs.op.(®uceftbecoiucrfa ra ^hi» Locus nots.lff.EiJC't ibi:q nu qj poffunt fimul effe oiucrfis indiuiduis. ÿoi.i.iocufe. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ocftijttioijcin noinints fimplicis conceptus»

B/aledic«

—{©ininiö cöpofttt totfuntcocepfußQuot partes côpoitî» tes.ergo cojpus antmatu et refpublica nó funt noia fim

,■ piicis cóccptiis.iR.l^IjilofopIjus negat aiitcccdcs. Siffto. çtîo partes cöpofiti(iij quanta partesgt;10 inagts figniftcatiue pcn.caai.

lunt «ç partes nois fiinplicis.op.XÊrgo nulla oifFerctia ent inter nos men limplejc t côpofitû tÊiuod cft côtra omnes grâmaticos/affinnâ tes in eo oitFerrc côpofitû oiuidi poteft tn partes ptiojis fenfus ca paces qö funpiejc nó potcft.ilV-lBon eft intcntio grammaticojuin tp partes tn conipofitionc feinper Ijabcant pjiotc fenfuin/ eij p:in ceps cotuin Oicat Ç cópofttio aut complet aut mutât aut minuit. i@ppo. jauid ergo voluut grammaticir'iR..ll3oc volunt q» partes c ompofiti poflint rcciperc ptiotc fenfuin ft côpofitûoiutdaf, ÎBâ ßcut cojp» et aia aliud feparatimlîgniftcât/aliudcôiûctim ficcotp’t aîatû aliud ßngularitcr aliud fiinul indtcät.op.iiauomodo ptobas ljoc ve He grä maticoß.ift.l^er ljoc quod oicüt côpofitû poficniutdi in partes pno ns fenfus espaces iimuentcs aliud compofitü figniftcare $ partes.

Ermini cöes dieütur prçdiçabi kslquiadeiruWspdicari pof? funt Tue autepofliintqn pro pn'CjVercetafFirmatiuc pofiut Prçdicabilm noîaquîque funt .Genus fpecies,differ cntia,pro priuin accidens.

/Ermini cSce ideo oicutur oe inftts ptedicabtles qt figni

ftcata tpfoîû inultis infcrtotibuscôitert equalitcr infût ' 71 vt figni’i.catû l?utus termini f?ô cqualiter conuenit petro paulotalits. Çt^tedicatioalis ïucif p:op:ia/alia ïpjoî pua.i^icdicatio ptopjia efi/vbi ptedicaf fiipcri“’ vt petr’cft bonio. ^I^iedicatio iptopna cft vbi ptcdicaF tnferius vt I?5 cftpctr’.^^:e dicationc piopua vtiFoi3lcctic’.c0.ucfcmp cftvcl eficntialis vcl ac qdêtalis.fl^l^tcdicatiocffcttaliseftqnptcdicaf fpês/velgcn’/ vcl oiffcrctia/vt petrus cft l?5/ijô cftaial.ljomo eft rationalts.fl'^^jcdi catioaccidcntalis eft qû pjedicstur pîopjimn velacadcns oc fubic cto/vt l?onio ndct.l?omo currit. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Egt;c genere.

Enus eft materia quçdam2lt; naturacômunis omnibus fpeciebus fuis,vt animal quâtitas

continua^Virtus*

ii

Tradatusfcciindus

aÆiius eftoiiplcjc.fubaltemuint fiiprcinû. /gcnuetfuba!« ai nû eft quod poteft c(Ti fpccica rcfpecfu i^upcriorie vt inmal.refpcctii c-'ipoMO animati.Cr co;pus .’iniTiatiiin rcrpèçmco:po:i0/et cojpiio rcfpcctii fiibftantie.fl' Simi liter in pzedicQincnto quatitafie/quantitae cctir.iia t quâtitas oifcre ta fpecics flint rcfpcctu qiiantitatie/t genera fiint refpectu fiiaruin fpecierfi longitudinis i binari|. Stc in prcdicanicntoqualitatiG vir« tus t fpcs qualitatis/gcnus autf iii prudcnric ï caRitetis te, fl fiScn’ fupteinuin fiue gcneralilTiinu efl quod non poteft cffc fpecico vt ftib« fïantia/quantitas/qiialitas.fli^otpljiriusita genus otftnit. /Eenus cft quod pjedicatur oc pluribus oiffcrctibus fpccie in co quod quid cd. 53iunt l?oc pjcdicart in quid quod recte refpodetur ad quefituui quid, vt ß queren ti quid eft pctrust'rcfponderis Ijoino. (®uid cfl Ijo« inot’ rcfponderis animal, flquot; Sed l?cc reptefjendit ISlalla oicens totS oeftnitionc refpöderi ocbuilTcivt quid eil Ijomor- jElt aial rationale.

fpccic.

Pecies eft forma quçdamôi^ natura commué nis omnibus indiuiduis fuis vt Horao,latit«

Ißiccies ell ouplcic. Subaltcriia'Tinfiina. Species fub» Species CU { alterna eft que poteft clTe genus rcfpcctu infcriojuin vt plejt. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;/ coipuo refpcctu cotpotie aiilmati 7 cotpus aiiimàtti rc«

fpectuanimalis t et animal rcfpcctu IjominiB et rcliqua ('oequibusingencreoictumeftXuantitatis et qualitatis ejcempla. fl Species inftmâ eft que non poteft elTc genus quetjicdcfcribitur communis indiutduis fuis. ÆjCcmpli gratta. 5» ptedicamento fub« ftantie quodlibet indiuiduum ljumanum cqualiter conuenit in fpccic ljumana. Similiter in ptedicamcnto quantitatis cumflibet rci latitu do eft latitude. iCt in ptcdicamcnto qiialitatis. ^ides tua ftdcs cft et fides alterius fides cft. Sic cbaritas tua Charitas cft îc.

aiia Dcftiit« fl Speciem inftmam vulgo nuncupant fpccialifTimam 7 cam fie oif« tio fpcciei. ftniût. Species cft ptcdicabilc oe multis oiffercntibus numero in co 5ndiuiduu5 quod quid cft. ©iffcrcntia numero funtindiuidua. 5'’lt;fgt;uiduumcft quid fit. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quodoiuidi ncquit tn infcriota cum fit infimum vt petrus paulus l?ic

I?omol?eclauru8bocoliuum. flCumautemoicitur Ijoc animal cft animal non cft picdicatio fpccici fed generis: quia non cft oabile all* quod animal quod no ftt alicmus fpcciei. que inter animal t l?oc am« mal intcrcedit.flîSltautcmainfcfte vidcàs que genera/que fpccic«/ que oiffercntic in ptedicaincto fubftâtic attende fubiectâ arboîcm.

Arbor lUUcnfbusftóhinutiKs.

Tractatusfecundu« De difFerentia.

»ifferentia eft qua genus diuidituf in fpccics vt animal in hominem ôôbeftiâperhas dif# fercntiasjationaleö^irrationalc«

Cnplcje eft nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;rcriiin Ptffercntia cit. coinunia. pwpjfa.t fpccf»

rcruDiffered rT^^^nce.ÇCom’numflcd.qusrcewfferuntaccidentecoins tm nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;B I muiit.vtpancsalb’anlgro,fl‘1^:op:iac(tqii3rpccies

«^oiffcrt a fpeae acct dente ptoptio vt bos oifFcrt ab cquo «botpbtrtus quot;’Ußitu» equus Ijinnitu. flquot; Specifica cliqua fpccics a fpecic oiffcrt II) ifasogc. quidem accidcntc/quadS tame qualitatc.^ndc t^oipljyrius. ffixnnoDiffertab cquo/rationalt qualitate. iiaecautc qualitas effen« tialis inuituin oiffertab accidciitc. ifeec eniin eft oc cfTcntia ret.vt ra tionalc oe elTentta Vvmints.Sccidës an tem non ell ne ciTcnria ret vt

»cotus. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nTibile t album. Scotus. Xrant pfjilofopbi certi/ q» fpcafice otffcs

rftic res queda effent : fed oubitabat vtrtl fUbllantia an acetdens cf=

SâctuB an fcnt.Sc tjie « fanctiis aiigullinus ita fcnbit.amp;ifFcrcntia videtur ac gufhn’ tn pgt; cidcns.vt cum otetttir rationale non quid fed quale monltratur.ldeo dicaincntis. vtdeturvint tcncrc qualitatis. tilcrum quädo a gcncrc pjiina otiritr Piffcrctia/1 ftc fcquitiirfpccics/in acctdcntib’ non ocbctnu'mcrart.

SrtllotclCB Ættdeo23rtllotclc0 nicitcain figntficationcquidcmcffcmijrtä vtrs tutcautem inter V fias babcndam.l^ccaugullinus.Æt nota tp bomo

Hata oebe fpccics animalis nullam aliamfpcctemfubfebabcat.JBcIlia vcroal Iha. tcra fpccics animalis ctiamgenusellinnumerabfimmfpccicrfifub fc. grcITitium vt bos.TRcptilium vt vermis.natalitiii vt pifcis: vola« tilii vt auis. iRurfiim.vermis pifcfs r atiis genera funt pabcntia fub fc fpccics vt cruca.gobio.lhirnus t rcliqua. tCvctotiim vero fpccics Scotus animanttutn babent animas oiffcrentcs. fed oilfcrcntinrum nomma ocfunt.i^uarccum fcotocicamus.niScinbtaccrui oiffcrunta mem bus Iconisiquia anima oiffcrt ab anima.

De proprio.

'À W^Ct^tdenspropriueft quod alicui fpccici foil A femper ineft, vt homini pofte ridere.Bo# u i tnugirc, afino rudere.

. nbsp;nbsp;. — !0c accidês quod jipttu oicitur t paffio qucdl nafuralls

*—tncll alicui fpectei quo ad omnia i fingula.indiutdua cius B Uvt polfc bmnirc cunctis cquis. gannirc vulpibus ! rugtre leontbus. Ç^nterdum fpccics vnababctjjptiainulta vt ©iiplcp cR nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;polfc loqui/ridcrc/tjifccrc artes.ÇDiffcrt accidcs ^piiQab acci«

Otta tnf acci qétc coi.q: ^tpziü incR altem foli.iCömunc autê nô vni foil .fed oiucr dcsi'ipiin T Ils vtvtdcrcbói tbdlifs.'e’te^^ptifltftibicctüciusfcmutuoconrc« commune, nbsp;nbsp;quûtur.vt lî equus cflbtnnibtlccIl.Si binnibilecIlcquuB cll.tCômu

ne autc z fubicctû ctus non fc mutuo pfequû tur.î icct cntin bene fc« quatur.ignis’ellg calot ed.lRon tn c contrario. Calot cil § tgnis ed:

Diakâ/ces nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.vitj»

q: C4loj nô c(l folitrs (gnie eu fol ctiâ Micat. lt;|f lt;Quod autc oici foleh’ ois cqu’ eft ijtn ntbtks è ojunc Ijinnibilc cft equus iinpjopjta locutio cftftefte ƒ abîo}quoties fubiectü p:cdicatur oe aliquo accidente,

lt; accidente coininuni,

HCcidens commune eft quod non vni tatum fpeciei fed pluribus ineO; vt albedo niui ÇC

cygno,fsigredoacthiopi amp;coruo«

.__ .-(fiiftLirglt« ait nc,accidcs eft quod côtingit cuiuis vni t jIS H eidê incfTc t non inelTe. çSubaudi fi omerfo tcpoie vt focrates nunefanus cllquilanguebatljcri. ’^oipijnius —“^autem fie. Sccidês eft quod adeft x abeft pteter fubiecti

coiruptionc. igjoteft cnnn eljiops nô nigcr intelligi. quot;iat fiuc ooîinias ftuc vigilc9/fiue bonus/fine iiiaius fueris/feinper fis Ijô, ncc ptopter inutatioiicni accidentiû oefmis elTc quod cras.licct oefinas cITc qua»

lie ci as. Ç(0inni autein accidéct tant jppuo côiuuni côucntt altcut rct incfl’e. i/^iiod ariftotcles Ijoc modo oicit.Jd ii» fubiccco eft quod in alio eft ncc fine co in quo eft vnqç elfe poteft.fl’Muibus verbis eje cludit rubftantiani vt inenibia coipoiis pedes inaiius t oleum m lâ» padc.lHâ l?cc alibi c fie polTunt.iQiiodautéaitaccidcs ciTc.’nô pofte fine fubiccco intclligc potciitia naturali.lHâ potentio fupcrnatiirall/ bcnc eft accidens fine fubiccto vt lu facra cucf?arifti3. flquot; Zlccidcntiu quedâ oicuntiir fcparabilia a fubiecto/qucdâ infcparabilia.Ç^Uud infcparabilc oicitur quod cideinfubiccto viciftim adeft x abeft vt Ijo mini fcictta virtue ignojantia pcccatû. 2liali faïutas cgriuido fonus vtgilia fcftio/ftatio infcparabilc oicitur quod fubiccto fuo femper incft tan^cônaturalcvt fpiiîitudo terrc/ljumo: aquc/leuitas aeri/calo: ignt. lune mutabilitas.Splôdoî fo!i/planctis error/ celo motus. Côtingit ctiâ interdû in vno codciiicp fubiccto multamcffc accidentia que folo numéro oifferût vt ptobat feotus fupcr.v.mcta» C3.7.l^uta multas reales rclatôcs i vno Ijôic 4 multos Ijabct ftlios, j^ui multos (inquitjgcnuit multis rclationibus pater eft tc.

ÇtsSbicctaqucdam in p:cdicabilia.i0ppo.

« ________'Jbjo fccudo aliud jtmittis aliiid ettljil’cs îTitulus infcri g r bitur oc ptcdicabilibus piocclTus cxl?ibct rcs qiiafdain fi vniiicrfalcsiqiie ncc pdicari ncc pdicabilia oici poffunt, , Mctui’polliccFIjocftatimtractat*’ cjcijibctoicés. quot;Çdco fininos côcs efte pdicabiles q’fignificata ipoç multis i n effent, fecindc eu fumis pt?ilofopt?is ariftotclc x auguftino tractaiif fignifts cata pottuo fignaiq: figna nô vtimur nifi jppf rcs fignatae quas in otatioitc poliere nô poft'um‘’.'Sln't3riftotclC6 ait. ^niucrfalcincftc multis X oc multis oici. 'SIt figniftcatû Ijois iiiclTc cuctis louais indt^ uiduisTidcoocipisrcctepdicariIjêiein vtfocrates Ijô efttplato, t0ppo.Si vFe eft pdicabile ê plura fût qj quiiç.ili.lHego ?nam -op, ÎPnobo.q: ii uUû c illoç quîep. ift,, 51110 gen’ eft rcfpcctu quitp voeû. «S'ppo. Ærgo gcüus pdicaf oc gfic. il^.'l£tiâlRd verû eftoiccre.vfc

Tra^fhaftTs fecnndtrs.

e ft genus refpertu rpccicrum fuarum que funt genus fpede?/ öllTc« rcntia.p:opïium.etac£idcn3opponfte»cten» funtiuajninc vniucr faliaqmaoe quolibet noie picdicart^fTwnf ergo adf?iic pliira funl $ qutiKB^.lft.T^offunt quidcin ptcdicarl fed non vniuoce .op.Tndîî uiduü pzedicatur oe inultis ergo ct ipfuni eft vU tinc quia nie crc pof fmnue fjoc indiutduuin eft indtuiduuin et illtid.tc.ilX. 5ndiuiduuin nomen C(l fpcciee ne fjocctilio picdicabilig tanôî oeiîojms. S5cd vtocnoinuutuin i?oc « illud non cfl vniucrfalc fed ftngniarc, æliud oppo. (©inniapjedicabiliaftintquincp S edgcnuect Cpecieafnnt ptcdicabiliaerco genaact fpcctca funt quinq^.iR. S'iflinguo inaios rem, ©i capia r iftnbutiue falfa eft. ©i ccllectiuevcriar eft q' oniina fiinul fumpta funt qinnoslEtquo nc fcquitiirqipuo fintquintp ftc autem bencfeqncretur lt;0innia pjcdicabilia contincntur fub nintics ro quiiiario genus et fpecies funt ptedicabilia ergo continentur fub numero quinario.aiiud oppo.tl?cinie ctaccidcng idem funtvt co!o: ergo non funtqutnq^ oiftincta ptcdicabilia.ift. Colot non eft vtröqj rcfpcctu cmfdcm «£t boc fufficit .iPain refpertu fubftflntic eft acet des /Et rcfpcctu albcdiniect ntgredinistftgenus.Slmd op. (Suid quid eft ptedicabile poteftciTc pjedicatum ct c contrario .©cd tans tu quatuo: funt ptcdicata pjiiro topicojü l£rço tontû quatnoi crût ptcdicabilia.ift.lßibilofopbus non loqiutur ibt rctalibus pjedica^ «3 fed oc ptincipalibus partibus nalccticc pifputatiöis fcilicct oc oiffinitionc/gcncre/pjop: 0 ct . cridcntc Sliud oppo. ©pecies ct ptoptiuin idem funtqiiia ronucrtuntiir vtoinnis boiro eft rifibilis. ergoomne rifibile eft botno.ift. î icet conuerfnn ptcdiccntiir non ta men funt idcm.quia fpccics indicar r(Tc rn fed ptoptiû non. S hud oppo.'iSlniiicrralcetptC'-'icabilcoiffcrunt rationc Qcundum petrû bifpanû.crgonon fuut idê.quiavmucrfale eft ruod multis incftct ptcdicabdc quod bc multis Dicitur.iR. Tftibil poftet oici oc multis nifi figniftcatum ipfius incftct multis lE'cc igitur ouintp voces voca tur vniucrfalia quoniäinfuntrcbus.vocätur pjcdicabiliaquia oicû tur DC rebus vt fupta per ariftotclcm oicitur.

Contra ocfinitioncm generis. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;C'ppo.

ataocftnittononoefinitgcnusfcdfpccicm.crgonórc«

H ß ocrimtione fpecics eft rcfpcctu ocfinitiôis fue. quot;^a iiirta boctiiim fcla fpecics oeftmtur per genus oiffcrcnttam. Zlimd Oppo. jCcnus non pjcdicatur oc fpccie onia vt oicitur .no« picommca.b- lidars non picdicaP'roe toto; ©cd genus fvtidem ait):ftfpcaci pars /EtpcrconfequcBbeceftfaira.boinocft animal •iR..'ftlliir’Dictumpbilofopbi fccundumboetiumaccipirnrin boc fen fu /Semis eft pars ocftnitionis fpecici.quaft materia quedam ejr oiia cum Differentia altera parte etfoiinali/ipfa *peficp conftitnitur /Ejc quo non fcquitiir ipfum non pofte ptcdicari dc fpccic /Ft ita penna« net bee vera.bomo eft animal.opp. ©1 annal pjcdicatur oc bo'c aut pjcdicatur ammat.idciij Ijomim aut n5 idem Si idcm.crgo idem pjc

Tra^l^tus tertins

Sfctdcns «fl ccmiFtibûc ergo accidene non eft vmuf rfalc.Tft.1Re» go tnaiotë.cp. j£ft crilloictieoiccnîiel^niucrralccft ingcncrabilc et incotrupabtlc.Tft.Snftottlcß putabat naturae rcrû ctcinae qnod non eft verii ad ejetra/fed crât bene in prcdcftinationc OiUina.Sliud op.iCalûî nópoteft magie abe fie igni rcfibilitae b^iergo oefinitio accidëtiefcôîpropbviiucducintctiâ ptop lo.Tft.l^ofteaoiftinguit pioplj^ri’ accidca a pioprio triplieiter. i^nmo pjoptiû vm foli fpet adcft/acadce plunbus vtnignot ebeno t coruo.S^cÔo jppnû côucr fiin pdicaF/accidca nô.îCcrtio Jjpjiu nô intcdif nô rcinittiF. iRâ Ijtc Ijô nô eft magic refibilicalio.accidce vero intédiF r rcinittiF.vt Ijic ignic eft lUo ealidior iQô autc vu’ ridet plus alio/nô fie tiqua poirto ne rifibilttans/fed oirpoltcionc cftciutali.Sliud.op.Sii 4)ptiû eft ac» cidéc ergo aliqua fpcc qualitatie eft.Tft.Sdmitto.op.Sed quclibct fpccics fjî alidd 43p:i| quo oifFcrt ab alia fpcSlias albedo nô oi ffer ret a nigrcdinc.iâô en ocdcns/illud ptopiiû l?abcblt;t aLud pjopnû/ et crit ptocefTus inftnitus.Tft.lbabct ecrtc quclibct fpes oiffei ctiaa fuasfcd noïaocrunt.^iiapzoptcrfvtmonet albcrtiis magnus^ftâ duin eft in eu fojma que reddit ri talc;î3t albedo mut l eddit albain tarnen albedo ipfanon eft alba/quia non efteolotata. £3icnfibilitas reddit ^ointncin rifibilciii ipfa tarnen nô eft rtribilis.

__tcrtiuc DC ptcdicamcntis.

IRçdicaméta füllt qiiçdâ diftîda ircjû gna ad oêmppofitionérccte Itractandamconducentia Ncîa fût fiibftantia, quantitas, qualitas^rc# latio, actio, paiïio,vbi,quando, fi# tus et habitus.

Tftedtcaniëtflgrcce or nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;©c nûeropdicamctoç

magna difTentio eft.iftâ tria cfTc tni laurctius valla côte dit.fubftatiâ qualitatét actione. i^bgt;l'PPu® mcläcljton quatuottfubftatiâ/quâtitatô/qualitatcî ad aliqtiid rela tioncm.nM^ilofopbuc addit/rcliqua fep quotû tfi ptoptia nô tradit.

1p)o:ro DIUU8 aiigu.lôgû tractatû anftotclis tn btciicc fcntctias con trahit oicôs.©ubftâtia fubiacct accidëtibus. ^uotû tria eide ifunt

quâtitac/qualitas t fitue.Tifeor cnivt botein oijceris fïinul aduertia effe quâtft/qualc/ctvclfedëtêvcl ftâtëvcl quouis mô pofitû. partim infunt pttm nô infiit/rclatio/actio/paffio.lHâ clciicg pater eft filif pa ter cft/qiiojû alterû bï m fc/alterû extra fc,«Sic legere nemo eiet poteft nifi aliud fit legens « aliud qö IcgiF.fllec cedi quis polcft nifi a ccdëtc.TCria penitus extra fubftanä funt.lRJ locus/ tepue/ et veftiri ad vfiain nô pertinet.lfecc illc.^tcdicamëfis mitptemittvfo* teut aliquot regule QoctritMles quaruin piüna taiis eft

Dcprçdicamcntîs. Fo.xi ^f4^gt;hi£gt;Antum fimpUda funtin prçdicamefiti's vt ^^|Lhomo in prçdicamento fubftantiç, difputat

lii pïçdicamento adlioniSÎ*-

^i«.^^5nipKd9 vocabula fimpUcfß conccptue fFgna ponûttirfn /^^âPpîcdicainëne.Tncomplcica fc5 intcllcctu magie $ voce.

TR5 cquc bene rcfpubîica/ vt côful i magillratiie Tuut in pwdicainëto qualitatie. ïLoquo: autctn t alia verba pn« me vel recûde pcrfoncfnuia per fubaudittonc fuppofiti ouo qiicdam llgmftcant^on funt in aliquo ptedicamento viio.TRam piiue llgntfts caminego vclni fercfubftanticcft.^oncnueverovclactionie eft vt verberas vcl pafTionie vt vapulae:

Niuoca fii nr çqualitcr fub aliquogencre,vt högt; .t'.reguU dC beftia fub aîali. Albedo nfgredo fub colore*.-

VlHiuoca/videlicet oamp; fpedee vnius gnis cqualiter et cade ra tion e fub codé gne.TRon cnim boni o magie aial eil $ ect natura oignior.Scd omnee eqaalircr participant rationS gene? rie.fi^t ficutcöinuni no le gnie/ffc ctiä ocfinitioneconucniunt.

Q^uinoca funt diftingu^da.Nam cam’s terrcs« ftris immediate fub animalicft, Canis marji= nus fub pifcCjCanis cçlcffisfubcorpore animato.

(gluiuoca/in quantum cquiiioca/nullfus ptcdicamêti funt Dialectica enim ptopjifcertiq» fcrmonie inagiftra/ voces amblguae non admittit.vt fi oe poirpo rifpuratio c fl: ocî Clara ptiue an inojbi genue/an pifeé vclio. l^olypus ma? hnusfub pifce c(t mojbus in piedfcamcntoqualitatis.

æingulariafubnâriç nccinfub!ectofunt,necde |fubiedo dicuntur vt bic homo.Singularia ac^ ‘‘’(•’■cßul« cidentis in fubiedofunt fed de fubiedo no di

cuntur vt hçc albedo.

Çt'tfngutaria fiueindiuidaafubftantic non funtinfubtcctocum fint fpfafubicctuin oc quo alia oicunturvt petrus eft bomo petrus eftnoctus Subicctuni vero quiation babet aliud fcipfo tnfcrius oe nuUopudtcariptopticpotcR. i nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;।

C »I

Tradatustcrtius

Niucrfalfa fubftantiæ in fubiedo non funt

ÔC tarnen defubicdo dieuntuhvt genera di# fFerentiç fpccies vm'uerfahaauiein accidêtis 8«: infunt

pracdicantur. ineft cï animo fden'aöd corpori color.

TRiucrfalia fubRadem fubfecto nó funt fubaudi tanC^ ÈT Æ fubtccto autcoicüf eii fint fupcrioja ï plu ‘ fubicctis fui0 ® ’’’ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fjüanitas pctri nißin pctror'Scd nó iii pc«

tfo folo IjüaiJitcß cft.îBâ t paul’bó cR./Et oe Ijis om’ S^uciiiTin’ ita fcribit. /Eadc fût iii fubiccto q funt i co qo Dc nioiecto oicif vt fi aial cft cojp’ aiatu nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;cicero cojp’ cft

aiatü. Certü cd ciii ciceroné fubicctu ciïc Ijoniiin x Ijointnc aiali. lEt rcgulariter illa oe fubiecto oicüf q p fc cognofci non polïïit. vt aial in tclltgi nonpót.nifioe aliquo fubtccto ouiofcatur.i^cc iUc.]|bo:ro ac» ctdentia oc eodcfcui infuiiQfubicctopdicanF fcdocnonnnatiuc. ISS niniia ndicula quotuda glofla oicêttü. accidctia funt in fubiccto pu ta iaio fcientia t pdicanf oc alio/vt inufica eft fcia/ quafi boe oicere voluentpbilofopb’.quo ntbilab coaltcni’, ii^uoinodo autem ptedt centur fequena régula occlarabtt.

Vando prçdicaturaccidens de fubftantiadenoiî minatiua pracdicatio eft vt plato difputat.Q^uâ# do autem accidens dicitur de accidente eflentialis eft prçdicatio. vtdifputatioeftadio,inufica eft feientia.

^ando accidens pdtcaf oc fubftantiaboc eft oe fubtccto tnc oicif picdicattoocnonitnatiua vclpcrctiua vt petrus eft no» V,^ctu3. (^uando autein abftracta ptcdicanturccaccidcnte/iiô De fubicctototcitur cffcntialts vt tn littcra»

Vbftâtia alfa dicitur prima, alia fecSda.prima J fubftantia eftquodlibetindiuiduû fubftâtiç, vt hic homo hæcauis hoc pecus ♦ Secunda fubftantia funtgeneraôi^ fpeciesfubftantiæ,vt homo, pecus,ani mahlndiuiduamerito dicuntur fubftâtiæprirr.ç quia pratceduntjôd funt caufa fecundarû, Si cnim nulla in#

diuidua efTent nelt;ç genera neep fpecies cffent.SubftS tia hoc habet proprium,vt vna eadem capax fit con trariorû, v t hic homo nûc friget qui paulo ante caluif»

Ü/E rubftâtiaf quâ fanct’ Sugufîiniis fepe nomiiiat vfiâ; ipfc fie fcribit. ^ßa fccundii artê/q a gciicre pcipit oeffî iiitioncm tncipcre/ n6 pôt ocfinin eu gcii’ nô (jabcanfed oîa fuftentet. ©cftnitur gfrttn parue fie. ®fiap:opiic Dicta cllilla q ncc in fubiccto cft ncc oc fubiccto figniftcaF.vt fyc nio. f?t'caui6. Secuiide vfie otcuntur genera t fpccics vt atalt l?o« mo. fit idco oicuntur fccunde fubftantic/ quia indicât potictein Ijoc cft patina tc. T^ttina vero caufa eft fccundarû/vt pziinue factue adä ab ipfo cctcn.qnibue nomen Ijoino commune fuit î permanet/equa® Ittertß lîiiguli participât ijumanitatem. que tn vno quoip iprotû ed/ ncc alibi realiter cil. cauod ergo fccudc fubllantic oicuntur nô inclTc fubiccto l?oc cil ptime/quomodo fit intclligcdûiejcponit arillotcle» oiceiie.iBon ineïTc ficut accidens Incfl eu fint fubllantic.lt;[ Si mdiui» dua nô clfcnt/ nccg genera neque fpccice effent. S liter plato fenfit. ideas hoc cil foîiiias î fpecice oîiii in cclclli rcgione confillcre, Sriî flotclcs autê inûdû ait fuiffc ctcrnfi.gcncracB't fpccica fep fmffc feg foîc. Sed Dcceptus vtcrcg.^i^iiiuc fubUâtic re î rattonc fiibfiltijt. iRe quidein.quia in rcrum natura fie fc Ijabcnt vt fint l?oct lUud indi uiduiiiii.tRationc quoep fubfillunt id cil ocfinitione comnniiiique no» tionc. ilaïc cniin l?oc cil. et ille. quia ocftiiitio Ijoniinte coiiuciiit cie. ■îjltercp cniin eft animal rationale.Similiter Ijic bos « file iioiiiinc bo UIS cóucniüt. 'Eltcrque enim ell animal bouiiiitatc oiffercns ab aliis animantibus.ÇSeciindeoutcfubftanticfola rationcfcu ocftnitione fubfiftuntiait jr’abcr llapulcnfis: qui x octo gradus fubftantiaru Ijoc ojdinc affignat. ipcimo loco funt fpiritus angclici. Seciido ccliicm pyiimn cryftallinum ftrmamëtum/fpljcreplaiietaruni/raturni/iouis/ martis/folts/vcneris/mcrcurij/lunc. ffertio quatuoi clcincta/igiiis/ acr/aqiia/tcrra. Quarto animaiitia/ljumanfi i bzutuin. i^uinto getabilia fjcrba/floics/arbotcs, Scjtto mincralia/auruin argetum/ cs tc. Septimo mixta imperfecta, l^luuia/ros/ptuiiia grado. !0cta uo fubilatiarum partes anima/coipus/pcs/manus t caput. lt;r‘EItrû ocus in aliquo ptcdicamcnto fit anttqua queftio cft.'Sleri pljilofoplji ncgant/falfi affirmât. adijcrcrc ventait bonuin ell ? poncre m Oomino oco fpcm meam. lâui iuxtaoiuum augullmii longe excedit ptedicamenta cum finiti ad inftnituin nulla fit ptopoKio.angcl’ aut in piedicamcnto fubftantie cftquia finite « liinitatc nature eft.

Vantitascflaccidês quoresdicunt quantevta ^^longitudine longe Quâtitas alia rei cotinue, alia diferefç. Res continue funt linea fupcrficics, corpus

Tradatusfertius

Ct te pu s, Res difcrctç numerus 5lt;oratjo Ltnéa habet folum longitudinem ,Supei ficies habet etiam latftu^ dinemCorpus autem habet longitudinêlatitudmem I nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;latitudinêfimuLParteshorumdicunturcxtenfjuç

Partes têporis fuccefliuç ♦ Partes numert Sô oratfom's feparatac. Proprium quantitatis eft vt omnia quanta vel paria vel imparia fint,

Stellt qualitas cftaccidaisquoofcfmurqualce: l'ta quantftaB ac cidens cil quooictinur quâti.iSuantitatie aiitcin eue funt Tpes.

rc5 qu5tit35 continua t quâtitas oifereta. (Quâtitas continua incft hncc:rupçrfici«co:poaî tcmpoji.tauantitaeeffcrctaineftnuincro J, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ctorattoni. ^ïLincatntcrduinaccipiturpîoIongitudincabroIutc/

JUnea. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;et ßj jß quantitas continua. ^nfcduin linca eiotur accidens quod

pjcf longitiidiné nifjil penit’ f?abct/T ita nô crt quâtitas fed rcs qu«’ ta. Superficies quotç interdû fuinif pjo latitudinc fola qualisûi SupRcfcs. nullo coipoie inuenirl potefi/ z oictF quâtitas côtinua. iE lî r accidés coipoîiscülonsitudinelatû/ nonbabensvUâ pjofunditatc t oiciF a Quâtû. flquot; Coip’ lté fi .P fola pîofûditatc fiue altifudine fûpfcris crit B,ojpus. ^titas. ißluod fijjpricacccpcrisficutfonat/ificutpbilofopljiacci« piunt fie no crit quâtitasifcd dptu fiue rcs q^ta.iEt oc bis fanct* Su» »anct auî giiqin'gt;ita fenbit. ^T^ofioeferiptionê vfic fcquiFaccidctiû.quoauin guitin i C8ï pjiinû cS quâtum.TBcc fine caufa. TBâ quicquid vidcriin’ ncccfiTc cfl tcgo;i)S, quâtû cjtifiitnnarc.i^uâtû veronefcif n’.fip mcfiirâ.aiSëfurc coipo ris funt lôgitudo/latitudo/r altitude. îiftetiFt tod’î tep* t fie quâ« tû quodqî fit inuentf.^pû*’ ant? ^ti aliud cficof^créns/altiid fepara tû.Cobcrciis cfi linca/fiipcrficics altittido locus t tepus. Separata vero funt nunier’ r ojatto. ü^uis entin non vident vnû fcparatû cfic fl Duobus/ ouo a trib^f' Æt in ojationc fingulc f^Ilnbc feparatc funt. THatura cnirn r numéro fegregantur/cû altéra bicuë alterâ Icgam et vnâ vel eiias oicim’.^joptiû vero dîti cfi vt ofa ci* pana ant inipas riaoicanF.vt numer* par aut iinpar. non aiitë equalts autincqualis. féicc illc in catbcgonfs. Tdc autë in libîo ee quantitate aie pitlecrriî ßtoct’ aus me occlarat longitudinë latitudinc t altitudmê id cfi ptofundn rot« guftm’i lib. potis mente quidc fingula feparatî intelligt/in cotpotc autf niiej? nifi oc quâtiwgt; coniunctirinueniri. lt;r®ttcutiam‘’finquit)bectrialongitudinc/Iatitu« te «ftime, dinë t altitudinë.Æt ptimo cogita longitudinë/folâ.Hdcodat’.iBS

valco.Si cnirn film arancc cogftaucro femp occurrit t latitudo T ab titudo.aiigufiin’.THon cfiabfurda refpôfio. Sed fieut aduertifii bec elTctn quolibet coipoie: ita nûc aduerte aîo folâ lôctitudinë ô m co:* po:e inuenirinSpôtr b^c fi placet imcâ vocem*. Sdcodat'’.1tl3mlt; bi oc nôibus laboxâdû cfi.cu rcs apërta fit. Sugu.ïSencfàeis. Sed Il linca pojrigaF in lôgû $tû potrtçi pôc nuUû cernig fine dTe/ncc vk

Deprçdicamentisi nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xi],

13ciïc figura. fl^TBâ figura cftfpaciû linca/Im«’8veconclufu«n;vtcir cul’/trigon’/tctragon’.^n qb‘’t cqualita« pfcrfîequalibue.adco» da.UîuIl'’ cfi t^faiio fcnfu pdit’ 4 «fia ncgct.Scd noffccupto q figu» ' rarù pulcljcrrinia fit.æiig.^iÊura circuli.acuP nicdio ao oce cjctrc nutatte ptce/otict poiïunt Iinee parcs. Scd qro an pûtes aliqtrâ ins ucnin polTe figura fine lantudinet'Sdco. IftuUa talie inucmn poteft. 2iugu.‘ëlidcs ne q* latitude plôgût latûoimdi pofïitilinca p longû nô point. adcû.^idco.augu.Éâuid cit pluns.ljôbcdû qô oiuidi po tell au qô nôpôt.^dco.l^tofcctoqd oiuidi nôpôt.^deoc^ latitudt ni pfero i^itudinê q fold trâfucrfo oiuidi pôt.Zlugu.^a nûc ali» quid qö oîno wuidi neqt T ent puo.ib* nicli*’. Sdeo. J^o mcdiii cirs cuit qd liée Icgù ncc latu efi/t idco oiiiidi nô pôt.augu.iRcctc tncie. Ægr Ijoc oiiii pdictoJU-potctifiiinu cft t pûctû oicif quo liiiea claudiF/ fccat copulaF.adeo.Jâ video mgnâ l?ui’ piicti potctiâ qtl itulU^ egct.lflâ iacitudo indiget lôgitudinc. jQ.ôgitudo indiget puncto, tfhûs ££U vero nil l?ojf rcqrit.augu. 'Jâ côfidcra Diligente an latitudo vns du® fecari pôt.Sdeo.lHô pôt a lateribue nifi afTit etiâ altitudo. Sus guftin'’. laucro nûc an polTit effe altitudo fine latitudiiic x lógitudi® ne.îldco.lHon q: nulla eft altitudo vbi niljil int’cogitari pôt.augu. /et ne vera linca q per lôgu fccan poteft.aut vera lati tudo q recta a furfuin vfcp oco: fiiiii fecari pôt: aut verû pûctu qô aliquo modo oiui di pôt.adcoda.lHô. auguftin’. ^idilti vn$ cotpoteis oculie vciâ lincâ/autlatitudinê/aut piietûr' Ztdco(J.i.iHuc(j. i^uia ifta non finit coîpojca.llacc ibi.fl' öaöautc idc affirmât oé $tû vclpar vclimpar effemon ante equalc aut inequalc recte fcntit eu pfjilofopljo q‘ pofuit ifon « anifon nô autc neinalon t anomalon. fi£ quiis cni t cqualis nô mm’ qualitati côucniût.'î3t fill’ equqlie patri non iiiagnitudine fola fed ctiam bonitatc potentia fapientia

Ç0C piedicaincnto qualitatie.

ayalitas cft accidens quo res dicutur quales, vt ab albedine dicimur albi.SpecieseiiisCcunifint innumerç)quatuof quibufdâgnalibus côcluduntur» Prima dicitur babitus,Secûda naturab’s potctia,Terlt;s tiapafTiuaqualitaSjQuarta figura óó for ma.Dc bis di «us Auguf.hocmô feribit, Habitus ë affedfo aîlongo tpe pfeuerâSjVi virtusSd feiêtia. Naturalis potëcia ê ptitudoad aliqd faciêdû velpaticdûvtdurum.molle curfor. Paft ilia qlitaseftq facitpaftionë vt albedo fa lt;iês albû dukedo duke, Mdnamqj vtfitduke niliila

TraAatus fcrtîus

dùkcdine pafliim efl fed guftâtibirsdukê facft'paffîo nem ; F/gurç deffgnamp;ur eu vel fphcrâjvcl trjgonS di citnus Formç autê eu gs formofus aut deformis dicit, Qualitatis proprium eft,vtaincta qualia fimilia aut dinimilia fint.

^Uum acctdcn« qusUtatc copiofîiie tH. Cuius tot fuut

B*’perte®V’®^’t®‘î“‘^a®quot;utquot;'''arc.'î3tautcni qualifcuncg SriftAtrira A Wotftuictioljabcrctur.ariftotcles iquatuoj gcncra cque AHiToicics r^-wytfubaltcrnaotlTribuit.Bc quitus et fanctus auguHinus.

5!tafcribtt.eaualitatiB Tpccics funtquatuojquasariftotclespjoge »actus au ncribusporuir/^babcantipfefingulcfpcciesfuas. Scotus autcui guitinus. gênera netp fpeciesvocat fed modes quofdä Piucrfis qualita tibus côucnlentcB. Sub Ijabitu côtinêtur omnes artes et oifciplinc ©cotUB? omncB virtutest vicia/T quicquid ipfifubicctoacquifitij cftadbcs ne vel male operandû/vt ars lanarta/futona/fabtiliG grâmatica/faï. Côtëta fub bcr/muricuB/bonuB/inalUB.îc. ^it auté babitus eje nctib’ fre ques ^abitu.. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ter itcratis.THam Iicet altquod opus lufticic feccris nô (larim lufîuB

CB/nifilongo vfu iufticie babituin acqulficriB. lt;[ Sub naturali potê Sub natu, ca ponitur quicquid rebus ineft a nattira/vt vires antniaru et co:po potcijtia. ruininterni Tenrus ctcxtcrni vires bcrbaruin/Itgnotum et lapidum.

“âir/ maB/feinina/mulicr.Curfoiis ctpugilis babilitas et aptitude Subpafli. adtalesactus.^fSubpalTiuaqualitatc penitur quicquid qualitas qualitatc. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;voluptatc nos affictt aut molefha vt Coloi affictcnB vi

fum/fonuBaudituin odoî olfactû/fapejguftû/coloiT frigUBt Iju« _ « . , .ç mojtactû.iautafcnribusbccpafrieneniinfcrflt'pcrfcctiuâfibebitc ft *te ria nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;applicctur. Senlîbile cniniYvt ait pbilefelt;

lentcntia. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;;co;ruuipit fenfum (î niinifi fuerit.THain foiiiis nnniuB facit fur:

diîmctfplëdotmmiusefficitcecii.^Subfiguraruntomncsfotmc »ub ngura lineamcntetûin cetpoîibiiB omiieftp figure circularcB/trianguIorcB quadratc/cubtcc/pvtamidalcs/iïatuartî/comoîii/nauiuin/rcctittide curuitas. lt;nbsp;Ct Ijec oc pjedicamcntis abfoIutis.lRunc oc refpcctiuis quotum pnmum adahquid eft.

gie relatione.

Daliquideftrclatiuiad fuum corrclafiuuni

W B tails habitude vt altcrum fine altero efle non poiTit. vtne^ dominus fine feruo.Neq; finefilio pa^

ter,Nclt;$ rede dicitur ad aliquid nifi cum fingularead fingularerefertur,vt hoc duplum huius fimpli duplu*

De predicaments Po.xn't Proprium ad ahquid eft vt relatiua in fe conuertâtu r et Hnt natura coniun(fla,vt,fi filiuscft ergo et pater.

B£Utiuo;um alia ßnt fccunduni oici.’Sltljoc uccidciiôlju tue fubftaiitieacctdcns.Scdl?cc non fpectât ad'^oc pic dicamentû.ZUia funt fccunduin clTc.id cfl.J ta fc babent refpcctiuc ad altcrutruin.vt alteruin fine altcro cfTe non poflit.Æt itla funt fjuiue ptcdtcaincnti.vt pater ftliue. ocmiinie fer; uius/mantua et vjcot.aifeaiue z ininue.equalie et inequalie .Seien tia î fcibilc .(giiiod fi dijceriB aifeulta funt fcibilia que nendû fciutur ergo non feniper fnnul funt fcientia t feibilc.iftcfpondct faftetu#au gullinuß tn l?cc verba.£0innia que funt/aut funt tn naturali potétia aut lit aetu.^uas rco fi feparauerte intelliges ad aliquid non c(Te fi^ ne altcro cinus efTcoiciF. Scibili ein in óttu nature fcientia, fociata eft Stmul cniin vt fcibilccirc ccpit fjabuit fcicntiâ fui/q iiccdu actu nionftrabatur.Tfton ergo tunc ccpit e(Tc fcientia fcibilie/quando ce« pitoperariifed cfifcibili o:ta eft/etpoftea opcratione pjudcntiû ani inaduerfa eft.fl’^^ciwaautcpcnatinonrcctcDicituradaliquid ifàc na cntnic (Tc potcft/ctiâ pennato pcreiitc. ƒ rigidu vero nó calidi fi|s gtdmn biciF fed oppofitû.efl^otro inultuin et exiguû non oppofita fed adaliquid referendi finit Oui çnliii oiciinue inôtein magnu ini notent effe alterû figniftcninus.vcl Graituin inili) ad fui generis gra^ iiû côparart inonftTainus.lHec folii in fjoc errat qui inultii et exiguii eptoalTcribitfed ctiamqicôtrana putat.lflani fiIjocadinittitur.fttt vt lit viia re î codent tepote côtrana iiicidant, THa vna rcs inaio: a ininotc/etininotaiitaioîcpofTit noininari.quod neep ratio neep na tura pcrinittit. ff.tßiabitus/affectus et oifciplina tune ad aliquid refe rnntur quâdo genera funt vt olfcipltnabifcibilis bifciplina. Sed qft fpecics funtfpectantad qualitatein vt inufica.lBon eniin polTuinus oiccrc iniifici inuficain fed niuftci bifciplinâ.lfeutc inijctioni pcnc con ccfTit ariftotcles x fi inagn’ ingcnio vt oiccret non iinpottunû efic/fi vna rcs ouarucatcgotiaru vocabulo concludatur.ißiec auguftiinis.

________ De acttonc et pafiionc.

quot;Gerc^Stf patiexqualitatis fonte dcfcendunf, R Td namqj quod calidumfacit,calidû fit necefs fecft.Similiter quodealidu fit paftione fuiaccipitqua litatem. Item dodor Ôi difcipukis vterque qualis eft. Ôunt igitur genere coniuncta fed qualitaté difcreta.vt calidum frigido dans catore'm 66 doc'Ior docens fub eo ’ dem genere funt fub quo eftfrigidumSi^ difcipulus.

quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;öt

Tradatuseertîus proprium corum omnttt Ariftotelcs, De ficu.

Ategoria fitus in ad aliquid vidctUreiTctra* ♦ Siquidem quod fitum eftpofuum efh

Poiiiuuj vero pofttiôis eft ct pofitio pofiti. De vbi,amp; quando«

*quot;2 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;amp;nbsp;quando non funt locus amp;nbsp;tempus, fed

loco2lt;tempore, vt Romç,in fenatuante

tertiam.

De habitu.

HAbitus cftcorporum 8lt;eorum quç circa cor pus funt adiacentia vt veftitum efle.

DIamp; l?is fcr vltiiniefque polTunt fub relatione côprcIjendOart« (to teles fette adinodü e confulte fermone contrapt^ eorii vo caouta vutgana fint t paruin ad arteni pertincntta.fl'ifteftant voca« b ula quatuot que ot cuntur poll pjedicanienta/oppofitio. puns fiinul et inotus.

^■©e oppofitione.

OPpofitionis fpecies funt quatuor relatiuajpriua tiua,côtraria,côtradi£ftoriai^^'Relatiu€ oppofira funt q funt ad aliquid vt pater et films. Priuatiu€oplt;i pofita funt habitus et priuâtiocirca idê fubiedû loco

ettêpore per natura deter min ato,vt in oculo, vifus 8^ CcTcitas, Cotrarie oppofita funt contrariæ qualitates’ vt vircus Ödviciü. Contradidorie oppofta funt qu«c fub afFirmatione negatione funt,v t eirc,non e fTe. Olp pofita picuntiir que finiul in codcni fiibiecto codciç: refpe ctu fiinul elTc non pofTuitt.TP,am licet Idem vir fepe pater e ft luis eft non tanicn codcin rerpcctu.lRam pater vniue eft t fb Itiiaaltrriiiß.Ctc numerus qiiaternariuo adoctopiinidiü eft ©c ptiuati* fld ouo Diinlu.fl' i^uuatiue oppofitotu ouo funtgenera.'®num pl?tft ne oppofito. cunuquo non rcditur a pjiuatione ad Ijabitö vt qui cecuo eft natura» lipotctianonrccipitvifum/quiftirdusainpliußnon auditlquiinox» niiißainpliuß non redit ad vitain.aiterü vulgarc.quofepe ejr pnua* ■hone ad Ijabitö reditur vt acr tcncbtofuÿ poteft rccipcrc iuceii;/p4w

Dcprçdicamcntis Fo.xnß

per ofüfcfae/oppjciTus foinno vigiliä/qutefccs motß.oblitiiö rcminï fccntiâ. fl’iCoiitranojû quedâ funt line ircdio/ct l?cc vicHîiin infunt Vt anunaii falue t cgntudo.iÊlucdâ mcdiû Ijabciu/vf rcporc fngus et calo:.i6oimin vero i iiialû Ua fiinul funt fccundû Sugufhnû/vt fi bonû non efletin quo nialû cfincc nialû cfic potuiiîct qjiiis bona fis ne malle cfic pofimr.i^otcft cniin l?omo vclangel'’ nô cfie intuftus. Jniuftusautc non potefi cfie nifi l?onio vclangelus. lt;iCôtradictc» ne oppofita nullû babcnt nicdiû fedljocbabcntpiop iu.vt fiucrce fit/fiuc non fit/feinpcr tamë vcrû falfuisq; figniRcâtie alterû ftcfi/al tcrû non cfic necefie cfi. ®i cntin focrates eft vcrû z falfuiu otect qui (pfum fanuni t non fanü oicet. ©i non efi/rurfuni enE falfunj focra* tes eft fanus.lÊt veruin focrates non eft fanus.

fl’Dcpnoji.

Rius dicitur quatuor modiS4Pn'ino,prius tê« Jglt;-j^porc,vtdiluuiu fui'rpriusconfufïone lingua rum,SccSdo prius natùra.vt vnum eft prius duobus» Tertio, prius ordinc,vtbtteræ funt priores fyllabis, Q^uarto. caufa,vt res prior eft veritate fermonis,Si enim f es non effent ,nulla de eis affirmatie véra effet Qîêtidam ainnt illud etiScfic ptius quod cftcignius.vt tjomi neinpîioîcin î?icmodus tefte pljilofcpljoeftalic mflimus.etfecündû fanctum auguftinû omnmo inutilis.üît quontâ puus t pofterms rclatiuc opponûtur tot modis oici? tur poftermsquot puus i ijfdé cjcéplis.vt confufio linguaru pofte? riot erat wluuio.JÖuopofteriota funt vno. «pllabe poftcriojcs funt lit Ecne veritafcfi fermonis eft rebus poftcrioî, fl'Dcfimut. '1 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;’

B^Imuldicittriphtiter,PuodicuntaÜqua fimul ^^effe tge vt calor et fplêdorignis.SecGdo dicült; _ tur fimul re1atïa,quorû neutrC eft caufa altCi*

rius vtpateramp;^ fiIius.Tcrtiofimulfunr,genus différé tix?lt; fpéseius,vtaîal rationale,irrationale,bô beftia, ƒ■ ^mulpumus modus et vltimus manifefti funtmcdiüocf clarat^sber Stnpulcfis boc modo, ©upln non eft caufa J fimplt nec cotrfl. ^t fi imbi fiiit nömt quaniot t tibi octo/

, y Dupliim eft et oimidifi. Öcd tiium ouplum non eft caufa mci oimid'pncc incum oiinidtum eft caufa tm oupli.at oiccs.igiuas tcrnariusad fuam oimidietatcm oupliis eft/ouplum vero eftpars «oijftitucns ergo caufa quatern3ri).TRefpondct,

©tf

Tradatus teitius

3(d fane accfdit vtoimidtmncaufafiî fed iionfncjuantûoimidium. jSiciit pater in quatîi pater non eft caufafilq feiiinquantû Ijoino vt petruô.ifectrue auiein non cft caufa confcqucntie.ifîon eniin fequp tur.ißgt;etru0 cft.ergo ftuue cft;fed bene fcquitur.i^etrue pater citer go ftliuin ^abett

fl 0e motu.

mOtus fcx dkuntur,fpecies,generatio, corru ,ptio’,augmentatio,diminutïo,akeratio,8Cfe cundum locum mutation Gencratio cft de nô efte ad glTe mutatio,vt cum de olniæ femi'nc fit ohua, Corru* ptio eft de eftè ad non efte mutatio vt de efl'e lâ dïdi fe minis ad eins non efte, Augmêeatio eft/de minore qua titatead maforem mutatio, vtcumarbufculacrcfcit in arborcm, Diminutio cft de maiorc quantitate ad miî*^ norem mutatio,vt dum quis corpore tenuatur. Alte/ ratio eft qualitatis mutatio,vt cum de fano fit çger. Sc cundumlocum mutatio eft deloco ad locum tranfitio V t antorrum,retrorfum« Slt;^c,

T ......- te.c vulgo. Ceterîî fanetue TTuguftinus ilia fubtiliuß tra« ' état Dicene • i0mnis iiwtatio fit aliquo trium inodottim.

B antcjcnonfubiectoinfufcftctû vtgenefie. tautcjcfub« icctoinnonfubicctuinvtintcritus. autejcfubicctom

fubiectii vt inotua. ijfeotue autein quatuoi ^bet fpecica. 3 uginen* turn ininutionein/ coinmutàtionein qualitatis t loet tranfgrelTioncm. jCuin aliquid oiitur aut mo:itur/aut crcfcit/aut oecrefeit. non fit côt mutatio fed iininutatio.quia.commut3tio qualitatie eft/ vt cum eje al* bofit nigrum te. t^uam ille cômutattoncm/nunc alterationc voeSt.

—'Glciifcp limpliccs vocco qmb’ veritas inquiritiir Piutdë* g nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;do.ecfiiiicndo/ocmôftrando. Dimfioviamad artesptc*

A. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;parat. Definitto pteparata oilu'cidat. Dcmonftratio per»

' ’*^fiot. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;flSiuifio. * nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;•

luifio eft termini magis communis î minus coês partitio « Diuffionis très funt fpês Pria diuifiogenerisin fuasdifferctias vt aîaliû aliud ratio* nale aliud irrationale Sccunda.Diuifiogeneris infuas

fpecies vt animalium aliud homo aliud beftia.Tertia Dluifio rei in partes vt hors aliud corpus aliud aia« Corporis aliud caput aliud cetera membra.

^idam numerantplurcs fpcctcsifed (je fufficfuntqc« teras continent. ^tndâetianicyiniinantoimfioncDCs 1 berc tantu biniebic elfe/fed falluntur.iRcquiriturautê J vt ad minus bimcmbiis fit. Jnterdö verotrfincmbiis eft vt piopolltionti triplex eft inatcna/naturalis contins Scs/T reiiioi3.2intcrdii quadrimébns vt oppofitionum quatuo: tunt fpecics. ■Jntcrduin qutincinbjte vt quiijtç funt ptcdtcabilia tc.

ad boiiani oiuifioncm trta reqmruntur.T0jiinuin vt Differentie ge flens foiinalitcr opponantur.Defcctu cume non eft Ijcc bona» anis maliuin aliud rationale almd qnadrupcs. Secundum eft. ne meins bw oiuidcntia tranfeédât Diuifuin.tftatione cums l?ec eil mala, ani« nulimn aliud bomo aliud non bömo.lSät faxuinpoteft oici non Ijos ino. ^ertiuin eft ne oiuifum tranfeendunt tneinbja.quare l^ec eft ina« la. aniinaliuni aliud boino aliud afinue.lHä et cquus animal eft.

Dcftnitfo.

ÖEfinirio eft oratio eftentiam rei fignificans^ Definitio alia cirentialis,alia accidêtalis ♦ De finitio eftentialis confiât ex genere amp;nbsp;differentia» vt animal rationale definitio hominis, Definitio aeda dentalisconftat^exgenereetaliquo accidente,vt anis: mal rtfibilCjdefcriptio hominis,

ni0tafccudum.b,ausuftfnum.qi bona eft oefinitto fi ncc plus ncc minus c ontineat quä erplicandum fiircepcris. ißlus cötinerct fi rogatus quid effet bomo refponderes aial moitale ißtuod ei’ côuerfiôc viiiucrfalfter fumpte ftc poteft piobari.lBä verii cif omne bomine aial etTc moitale/fcd nó eft verü omne aial mojtalc cfTc boniincm. aamp;inusautein contineret fiadderes grammaticiim.vt bomo elf animal rationale grammatieü» l^lurcs cnim bomincs funt $ graminacici.

_ Demonftratio,

2i|^’'“^Emoftratioeft fyllogiGnus facies feire. Scire ^-^^__^autê eft rem per caufam cognofeere. Sed hçc quia finecôiunctionefimpliciumtraiftari nôpoffunt ideo prius de propofitiqnefquæ nomine côftacSC ver bo}differendum, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;

Tractatusquartiis

4amp;non(li'atiopîopjicwcta pjopofitioiifb’vKtiiPitertff« rifß q per fc Î vüter ui funt vt boinini eITe animal. Tn lju« jf ■ ufmodt autcin DemonJfranonc quedam pnncipia funt p fc nota q pwbationc nS indigent. “Einde z vulgo Picitur, tonu 4 negantem punctpia non eftoifputandum. vt in grammatica quincpfuntvocalc0.H3.nócftlitter3.5nmuftca. Spllaba bïcutacft vniuö tempojts.'ifjofitiofemper lóga.^n logica, Egt;c quclibet affin Biatio vel iicgatio vera elti oe nullo fiinul 7c.

ïCractatus quartue dc ptopofitionc.

Onus eft qualitas auditui pro pria« Voxê fonus elocutione jforrnatus* VocS alia fignificat JaliquidjVtbonus. Alia nihilvt |bo. Nomen eft vox fignificas« j tiua ad placitu fine tepore, vC homo « V er bum eft vox figni ficanïia ad placitum cum temporCjVt fenti'r. Oratio eft quat cxvocibus figificatiujs ccnftituitur,vt bonus homo.Propofitio eft oratio verum vel falftim f/gnifw cans,vt homo fentit.Homo non fentir.

—.^'9li auditui coinpetit fon’nec aliiid audtm’c^uod enfin Dicunturaudiri verba/ audtri tuba, recepta locuttocff pto 1 fono cozum. lt;00(1110 autem aüu© vor/ aliuo non vor vt tN*—ftrepitiis/fibiliiF/fraGoz. CEIor autem piopnc foiiue ell qut fit locutionc z Iittcrie coinpjel?ciidi poteft ^uarc ningit‘’/(atras tuo z finulia non funt voces fed foriitiio. î tret intei dum apud auto» rep ctiam talia: voces appcllcntnr.vtil-t. “fractas ad littota voces. ^‘Elocum alic natiiralitcr idciii ffgnificant apud omnes. vt ni a oo» lente oicir l?on. 3lie fignificat ad placitûprmiinftituentis vt vocas bu'.a quib’ concept’ noffros eloquimur. «T S^ub nomine er (am no» men conipzcbcndiF. i^articipiS quoq* n’^mini potiiis ig verbo annu mcraf: q: licet impoitct têp’ non tn ptimo z a fc finir vcrbû.ted fe» aindario z a verbo (îgnifi.cationétempozis babet. erisitilgo prFnn't ozatioiic ctfe vocc figniftcatc ad placitu. iCcfcrii.miilla ozgtio e ôflâs cr pai'tibus vor cft fed quc’ibCt pars eius.lHI quid almd eft bol: !olt; co vor ni ft vocabulii»’ Elocabulis antem conftans ozatto quot vrgt;ca* bula tot voces babet. ^©zanonû alia ipfecta/vr dfq's 3bulat. 31'« pfecta vt 4fq0 aîubiilat inoiicF.lßicrfectatt o’la pcaf.vrmifererc mef ôc‘’.3lia iuhct.vtboiioza patrê z matrê. 3iia optât, vt flat mibi ftefl lt;u verbu tuu. Zllia copulat vt. ©i futura grcgëfupplcucrit aurcu«

Dcpropoßtionibus; Fo.xvt

tlîû.^lta enSdatrvfJu pndpio crcamt oe’ celö î terr3./£: f?cc fola fpéa ofin Oldf 4)poßtio ßuc enuticiatto.i^irä folî logici tractant ob« nojcià vero vclfalfo / qmbufcûtg verbis conlîct. vt régis eft inodefte regcrc.iRcgicôpctit tcpcraiitê eiTe.iftcgc oecet elïc beiiigiiü.ab rc* ge niltcmere piefumcndmn.i^luit te.

Rropofitionuni alia categorica, alia hypoche tica. Propofitio categorica ell, qu£ fiibied«

coultut etpracdkatOjVtdeuseft

'ïaigooicrturptopofitiocatcgotica lt;î Ijabctfubtectü pdtcatû x copulain. iCopulain vocat verbû. rubiectû qb pcedit pdtcatû qtf fcquif.vtIjoino cft aial. tauuiiî do non f?abct mil nome t vcrbû/rcfoluût/verbû in pti» cipium.vt ocus eft/oeus cft eus. at oocti q ni cp mertî to côtenunt talcs f3bnlaB.tâtûlt;p ouas ptes ppoliaoe nis cnmncraitt nomen t verbû. Subtcctû cil quod fubi)citiir verbo. Ißjcdicahiin eft ipfmn verbum vel foliiin vt oeus cft. vcl cû adiûcto vtoeiiB eftiuftus. 55epe vero fuppofitû fmc fubicctû fubauditurvt icgo fcnbis aduefpcrafcit.

fl 0e Ijrpotfjctids poftea.

Ropofiïionû categoricarum alia cft afFirma^ tiua,vt egodifptito. Alianegatiua, vtego non difpuro.Harum aliç neceflariæ funt ôô femper ve rç,vt homo eft animal, Aliæ contingentes nec femper veræ,vt homo ciirrir,

lR.opofitio quclibctoiciFtoiciF vera quando cenucint ciim rc ac quaoiciF. 2^uncautem oictf femper vers quando oefim« tio aut pars eP aut 4)p:iû ptedicaf oc fubiccto vt Ijomo cft aial l?oc cftrationalis.ll^mo cftcaparoifcipline.'iTunc ves rooicif ptopofino côtingcs quâdo oiciFacctdesfcparabilcocfub» «e«o vt bomocurrit vcl acctdcns oc accidente vt album oulcc cft.

Ropofitionum categoricai û alia cft• v niuer^î ^.^-^fahSjVtomneanimal fentit- Alia parrfculai is, vt a'.iqiiod animal fentit. Aha indefinita, vt animal fen tit.AIiafingulariSjVt hoc animalfentit.

Pîlvopofitio.vinucrralis/ft ni quafiibifcitiir terminus conimnnt's figno vmiicrfaU betcrminatus. Signa Rînc'.qutrquc / quifqms/ wiufquifqijc/quiçiinquc» qnotquot/ omnis/oinijino/femper/vbiquc/ ncmo.nnllùs/nunqiiam/nufquamt fnnilia.

\ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TraAatustcrtius

MS, TH CT^toponfioparticuIariBCIlinquafwbifciwr terminus cóinunfs (t lp:opo jitio gj,g particular! octerininatus. Signa particularia fun t quif$/ aliqs particulana iionnullua quiuiB/quilibcf/vteruie/vtcrlibci/vn^ vf$ altqn/ alicubi/nônun$nôntcljilcteiufinodi.1p^:opôtndçfin»0£llin qu3 tu l^îopo inde btjcitur terminus communis abfqg figno vniuerfoUvel particulari vt omncsapolTolifuntDucdecim.Oiitumquiiicp fuut ptedicabilia. Sepe tarnen IndcFtnitafumiturvniucrralitErvt bominc oecet cITc pjopofltio piuin sepe particulariter vt ftudet Ijomo virhitibus.^T^ïopoiïtio lingularis (îiigulariscflin qua fubii'citur terininus flngularis vt ^nc (?c«:o mul ta figna facit,fl5opI?iRc autem non conténti vocabulis vfitatis/ct ^rrifio fot femper aliquid ridiculum ftngcntcs addunta et voluut lïere terinii pljiftaruiu num confuFe tantû5ungunt.b.ct aiunt fie ftare Determinate vt a bo clt.b.aniinal.2Lu vero taliapojtentacoiitditcFilibcrnlitcr liiftitui co cupifct8.^5llwlt;J quotp notandii q» quantitas ptopofitlonû attendis tur penes fubiectuy.i^uod ft ftmplejc fuerit mbd babet cifficultatis Fun vero côplcjcum tunc vel vnica acccptione accipiendum vcl non vnica fopbiftc oclirant.'SInica finquiunt^ft noininatiuiispjeccdit vt a Funis boininis currit.Tflon vnica ft pteccdit obliquas vt bois a Fin’ Srillote. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;currit. Siitojcs vero ett 3 boc pojtenta DCfpicliint ct eft ariftotelc no

mina ct verba traiifpoftta idem ftgniftcarc intclliguiit / nefint ftcut cquiis Tiniilus qiiibiis non eft intellcctus.Dc qualibct autem pjopo fitionequcripoteftqiie/qualis/quanta/^uequcritan pjopó cate» gotica Fit an bîpotbctica. lâualis querit vtrmn Fit afFirinatiiia an iic gafiua.itâuanta querit/an fit vniiierfalia/particularis. iiidcftnita an ftngiilaris.'Elndc vci fus pctri biFpani

iSiue/ca vel bVp.iQualis, iic/veizaf.^ ^ta-par/ ^n.fin.

Ropofitionui-ncategorfcariim alie fynt con* tran’æ,aliæ fiibcontran'æj ah'æ fubalter næ, a# liæcôcradidonæ.Côîran'æfuntdiiç vniuerfaîes eiuf detnfubiedi SCprçdicatf/eddiïicrfæ qiiah'tatis nung fimul verç,vtomne'aniinalfcnn‘t.nunumanimal fèn tit^Siibcçfhtrariæ font duç particularcs eïufdem fubi'e dli Ôôprçdtcati/ed diuerfç qtiali'tad's fiunq fimul faîfe vt aliquod animal fentit,aliquod animal non fentit, Snbaltcrnç funt vniuerfalis 8dparticularis ciufdê fub iedijpi-çdicati amp;fqualitas vt omne animal fiëtit aliquod animal fentit Nullû animal fentit B^aliquod animal no fentit Côtradidoriç funt vcl fingulares vel cômuftes

Dcpïçdfcanichtis Fo-xvii

Singuläres vthic homo fapit,hichomo no fapi't Coft tradicton'ç cômunes funt vm'uerfalis etpticulan's eiuf défubiectietprçdicatffcdoppofitç quah'tatis nuq £ifi mulverçnecfairç,vtomncanimal fcntit aliquod am'#; mal non fentit Nullu aial fentit Aliquod aîal fentit,

r nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrarie

i©inne aial fuit in area noc nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;lRul.anImal.f« in aren noe

I ßinniß mitla (lerilts cIT. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;iRuLmulaftcnllselî.

aitquod aial fuit i area noc nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;aiiqö aial.f.in area noc» ■

,!■

. aiiquaiuulafterilißdl nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;aiiquainul4.n»cftftcrjltß ,

aiiqutßoculußcftcicxtcr' quot;nbsp;• Sliqßoculue.fi.cfloejcter^

■ !gt; 'lt;■

flS^ubcontrarie

« / i nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;régula contrariarütaliß cit'vt nößnt fiinulves

■' i nbsp;nbsp;QU’ä iujeta pljilofopljuin circa idé opponütur et fiinul

a 1 cideniincircnonpoirunt.'Slt’rtveruincftoiniicignccas lt;nbsp;• •■lidum cITe verum cfTe non pofTit iBullum igneii» effe calt dum 5n malcria autem coiitingcnti nonnunq^ fimul falfe funt. iHöii cnim nccefTc eil omnem Ijominem cfTe grammaticmn/nullum Ijomp nein efle grammattcum.^lLcxt régula fubcontrariarum taliß cit/vt non fint funul falfe. quia fi fie. oarentur contradictoiic fimul falfc quod eft impoiTibiie. iBam fifalfuin eft àKquam mulam efle fterilem

Tradatusquartus

«tfäfmn aliquant mulain non efle (tcräcm.cönfequentcr vniuerfalte afFirinatiuafalfa contradicct parnculari negatiuc falfc.quod fieri non potcft. fl'i^offunt antcin fimnl cffe verc.vt patet in cxeinplis liü tere. Aliquod animal fnit in area noe/etaliqnod animal non fuitm areanoci(am3fccundum.b.anguftinnmoc emirateoci. ßäuicquid in aquiG/vel terre vifceribus cöferuarl potuit vt pifcee t vermee nó crant in area, ïteje ct regnla contradictoiiarum talic eft vt nun$ polTint ftmul clTc verc vel falfe. lt;!rifearum fingularcs a oifciplinis aliène flint/vtiniitilCG.tCommuneaautévfmfunt. ©cquibua et ariftotcleGinanifcftum eflvnamnçgationem vnius affirmationis cffc (©ppoitctcnimncgarcnegationcmquodaffirmatio affirmauit “ëlt cnim ifte non pugnant.ÄiieaG cd pine iBcro non eft pme. 5ta nee ifte iCaniG aUquiG eft pifcia t nullus canis eft pifcis. i3i affirma tio PC cane manno eft/ct negatio oe tcrreftri.

cquipolentifs.

aWdamljoc locooc cquipolcntifs fermoncminterfentnt qui dam omnino omittunt.q’ ad grammaticen magis $ ad logi« cen fpectent equipollcntie. lâuarum folent tres oari régule

Iptuma cftiftcut cquipollcntesper negationcin alteri picpofitam finnt contradictonc/ ita etiam contradtctojic ftunt cquipollentes. ÆXtmplum/ omnis bomo currtt ct omnis Ijomo enrrit funt equipoU lentes/iam picponatur alteri negatio « contradicent/vt iSon omnis bomo currit eft altcrius contradictoria.iRurfuin.i0mniB fjomo curs nt ct aliquie bomo non currtt contradlcunt/ prepone alten negatios nem t cqumaiebunt. vt non aliqufs bonio non currit idem eft quod omnis bomo currit. Secunda eft. iHcgatio poftpofita fubiecto facit cquipollcrc que pîius crant contrarie vt be funt contrarie. lOmnis cquus currit t nullus cquus currit ^'’^^tferc ncgationcm/ct crunt eedem vtf iHullus equus non currit/ Jd eft omnis cquus currit/ iCt omnis cquus non currit pjo co quod cft.nullus equus currit. iHotan /Eje valla.li» dum tarnen oc rigote fermonis neminem pofte cogt/ vt omnis non ij.oialc. accipiatur pto nullus. ïUcet cnim quandoiç fie accipiatur/ vt omni pifee glabio nô vefeitur iudcus.i/Etnift bjeuiati fuiflent oies illi non ficret falua omnts caro. TBon tamê femper nec virtute fennonis/fed voluntate fermocinantis.vt omnes oiuitcs ciTc non polTunt. i0mne volatile non babctpennas.^uquibusaccipitur/omnisnon/pto non ®is non oinnis. ffertiacft. iPcgatioptepofîtaetpoftpoftM facit eqmpollere non omnis. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fubalterne vt/ iHon aliquis cquus non currit/ id cft

omnis cquus currit.Tflon omnis equus non airrit idem quod aliquis equus curnt. ^autotes autem cuitantmultiplicarc negationesne obfcurt fint. lEcontrario fopbifte/earum multi tu dtnc gaudent vt vet fie oocti vidcantur»

15c cohucrlione.

Decôucrfion? Fo«xvni

COnnerfio propofitionfs eft fubfcdi in prxdi# catiim niutatio,Conuerfionts due funt fpecies ffmpkx2lt;gacddcs«Simplidterconuertuntur particularis afîirmatiua ÔC vniuerfak's negatiua, vt ali quod animal fapitergoaliquod fapiens eft animal« Nullus homo lapis eft ergonulluslapis homoeft.Per accidens conuevtitur vniuerfalis afFirmatiua in pars« ticularem affirmatiuam, vtomnis homo eft animal, ergo quoddam amimal eft homo, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;verfus. Feci

fimplidter:a per acd.

aiStiucrHo tunc bona cfT qiiando poffcrfot ncccflarto fcqut tur ex ptiote vt ft aliquis fjomo rcctc fapit. ergo aliquod rccte faptens eft I?oino. c^ue autcin ftnt conucrtibilcs ct in quae conuertantur. Satie oftendit littera. Videlicet vniuerralte afFirinatiua per accidcne quaiii lignât a littera Invcrftcu lo. Ät tain particularis affirinatma fignata pcr/i/qjvniuerralis nega tiua ftgnata pcr/c/in verbo/fca. Sduntquidam incnftrum quod« dam quod conucrfioncin per contrapofinoncm nuncupant commutä tes tcrmiiios finîtes miiifinitos etaiiint.uOmnis l?omo cftrationalie ISrgo non rationale eft non l?omo iHulIus I?oino eft lapis ergo ah'« quis non lapis non eft non Ijomo.iQiicm loqiiendi modum neiç lati« num nccß auctowbus ptobatum merito octeftamur.

amp;e modalibue.

ra^^sRopofitiomodaliseftinqua ponitur modus, S ^^^pof^*bnis,contingês,nnpoffïbilis,aut necefrai® '^^’^^rius.ModahumfubiedSobliquu eft. Prédicats tumeft verbum infin itû adiundo modo«Q^uâtitasfu mitur a fubiedo.Qualitas aprçdicato Earum oppofi tioni quatuor vocabulaferuiuf.AmabimuSjedentuU, iliace,purpurea. .Quorum a nihil negate, verbum,j inodumSCutotum«

£1)

Tradawsquartus

?gt;?Particulares afRrmaU nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Particulares negat;

araSM' l9bo:3rc mffgts/ intclligcrc mtn’.$ (n modalib’ no folent.t'acit boe ilUs ^ut ignountta pceptoç/aut nif TO® S oïligétiù.iCû res adco facilis dt vt plencp ocdigncnF 3 dmphcibus pjonüdatts feparare. ibabetauté niodahs pwpodtio iiomé a modo.ijamp;odi fuut/ polTtbilts cótingês/nnpodibtï lis r neceiTarms, fl'lBccelTariüfatt fabcr^id appellat qsS femp eft.vt tnoueri celu.JmpofTibile qö nöip é vt bominêelTc Ia{»idé. l^iTtbile auté t cStfges mófutmó nófijt:vt boininêabularedcfccre. lt;l^:o podtïonecedananonpotcfteflcfalfa/ vt oe’eftetern’.^^jopofitto impofTibilis lió pot eiTe vera/vt bö cd lapis.’Jbtopodtio autê poflibt» ltst cótingcs nuc vera nöcfaira vtbomlnê iiifencctutccanerccre. Êt talc coiitmgens qö euciitrc natö cd babet lociï in 0ifciplint6.lR.c« liqita cótingcntia reijdûtur.tQuoç viiti piciF contingês rariï q: raro' cótingit vt fodientê reperire tbefauru. aiiud. çôtingés tdifferés vt atnbularc. ©ubicctumodaltti fere accufatiu'’ cd cafus-l^tedica« tü inftnitiuu admneto inodo vbicöcp poiiaF/ duc in ptincrplo vt poiïï btlc cd bominein cnrrerc/dnein incdto vt bomtné poflibtle ed enrrfs re/dne in fine vt bontint enrrere cd pofTiblle. licet fopbidc niodiï In medio podtii putét facerc otuifain 4gt;podtiont. 0octi vero feiripcr cSpodtâccnfent t rcniât/etiâ dmod’ in medio ponaf.i^uätitas fus

Dchypothetids; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xix,

mif a fubiccto ßcut tn aliis categoacfs.^auaHtas a ptIicato.Be qua nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,?

ruin oppofuione ißetrus (jifpanua aliquot verftculog edidtt

l^itinuaainabitnus eft.cdeiitulique fecundus æcrtius illtacc.quartus purpurea oictus l^aina fubcll quarte vice pardculane ibac babet ad rertetn fclege fccunda fequentein Z^crtius eft quarto Temper contrarius otdo Sit tibt linea Tubcontrana ptiina fecunde Sertius eßpamo contradictoaus o:do. I^ugnat cum quarto contradicendo fecundus» fl'iauidamaiutfubicctumodaliu effcactmt verbSlîmul. vtbomi'

nc currcrc,)^:edicatu vero modu tâtû vt polTibile eft. Æt oés quidé nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;i

eqmpollere q funt eiufde aiiguli in ftguranion tn oes oppoiii ceteris/ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;।

nee cife etufdé qualitatts.lHä in amabim^ t edentuU ouas ptiotes af ftrmari/pofterioîes negari.Z£côtrarto in iliacc t purpurea paotes efs fenegatiuasreliquasaffirmari. Singulaspamioidinis cótradicc»

re fiiigulis terti| oidinis. I£t vbt tres fuerunt vniucrfales quartam ^ßaint otdtlt; oponere fingularê effe t côtra.Scd miror cos adco cccutirc vt non nis amabib’ videant equippollere no poffe que oiucrfc funt qualitatis.i^ä etiam mod’ pdicatu non ßt/fatis patet. î^amo q» mod’ oicif adiaccns ret oeterminatto cd noininaur cp aduerbialiC Tuinpt’ vt bo necclfario fpi rat « bomine fpirare iiecefTe eft. at ficut necelTario no eft pdicatum/ ita nec necelTe. $tcm ft modus elTct pdicatü ocberet tn coiiuerftone fieri fubicctu. Sed nemo ftc v er tit bommé currere eft pofTibilc ê pofs fibitc eft bominê currere fed tta Ifeomtnc currere eft polTibile § quod dâ curres polTibile eft elTe boinme. îfboftremo.ïbatme oicif cotingit bominc currerc.lBon latine contingit bomo currere, q: verbu iiiipcr Tonale non admttttt Tuppofttutfi^uod eft ergo Tubicctu/qd pdicatum bui’. Côtingit botntné curreref ifleutru babet cjcpicirum Ted vtrutp implicttc.cu TeiiTus fit contingit vt bomo currat.^am ficut contingit non eft pdicatu tta nec polTibilc/nec reliqua.aamp;odatiuin igif qualitas non a modo tâtuifed a verbo inftnitiuo oependet adiuncto modo oe terminante. i£t ficut in bac modali/ bonio ncceirario fpirat, fpiratio coiicrcttuc pdteaf oe bote, fic etia tn ifta. bominé fpirai c iiccclTc eft.

cum fenfus vtrobte^ fit idem.

lt;fBc bTpotbeticis.

Ropofitio hypothetica duabus conftat catego 2£^j..ricjs .Eiustresdicunturfpecies. Copulatiua. Difiundnia,Conditionalis.Copulatiüaeft,cuiuspar^ tes copulat côninctio cöpulatiwa. vt cicero difputat ÔC

Tradafusquartus mnodcfenditur,Difiunâiuacflcuius partes cöpulat côiundio difiundiua.vtoîs aîFirrnatio vera cllaiitfal

fa.Côditionalis eft cin'us partes copuîat fi,quta, eiü( modi, vt Si hô eft,aîal eft. Ad verif atê dîGSâiuç fufFi;# cit alteram partem efle ver am. Ad vçritatem cîcteraru oportet vtramep partemefle veram«

ypotl?cticu« latine S: fuppoßtiti’f. î^îopS igiF Ijvpot^ctt 3^a fiipponitalKÎd.iSiô caufa fit côfequctis.^ln et vna tift B p?op:te fpecics ljvpot|jctfca'eft.r,f onditionalis q et caufa*

Iis fine rationalt6«iîj.iàeliqiic nô funt 4)p«c. £^«arû copu» Utiua nctß ooctrtnalis cfl netp ad logiccn rcfpicity fub quacontinenf milite/vt localis.fct^m illud.'^bi ego fuj tllic t mmifier me’ crit.Xé pozalis vt.iaûinftrmoï tûcfoztio: ftim i potens. Similitudinis vt EHfpono vobis fient oifpofmt intbi prtneus regnû. ïRclatma vtKea ti moîtuf qui in oiîo inoîiiintur.fl’Difiunctiuajiô itil?ilad oifctplinain fpcctat.ifeac vtiinnr in frllogifitiis comiitis vt Sut pie viuis aut un* pie. Si pic.pcrfccutionë patens. Sin fmpic.ve tibt cfi. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;côdi

tionalts ad arte inapiiie ptinet.iCutiis altera pars cp altéra neeefla* rlofeq'tiirfirectcargiimctaris.Wicôuenit l?tcnofTccid prequentia/ qff bona qiî nô bona.^iConfequctta cfi aficc^Iente pfcqucntis ils latio.îCôfcquôtia bona cftqnncccfiariofeq’turpfequeits veru^Kans cedente vero.vt bô efiigif î atal clï.iConreqtientia inala^It qn nô fc quif necefTariocofcquensvcrûcieancedentc vero. vtaialcfi igitur « Ijonio cfi»i£t gnaliter illa confeqticntia non valet cm’ ancedrns fit perius cft pfequctc vt ß oicas.^iiidâ nioticF ergo ciirrit. I^ôz eiiim miiltipliciter inonert et tfî nô currerc. Côfcqiicntiâ bonâ oimdiit q' s dâ in matcrialê t in foimalê.^iamp;atenalé vocant non valété fcinp in fl milifotma.vtæcncfiiiouiûtXeq’tur.lamp;ôcurritcrgoocuseft fedinfl mill foiina nôreq'tnr.lfeô currit ergoafin’ eft.iÇt egofatis mirart ne queo fliiltitiaih eotii/q’ biiinanûcurfn/oiuinc ercdant’cflcntic caufain cITc/qnaftocus e(Te non polTit nifi 1?° currat.^ifeatcrialis certc boles qui bâc inatcriâ cfFinrernt.Su vero contône fabulas iftas. eâtp qua Dicunt 2ld tinpoiîibilc fequi quodlibet, et ad quodlibet feqm neceffas riiim.vtljoino efl lapis ergo oeus eflquot; eternus' ergo inoucturî ccluin ergo rcnfitaniin.il.crgobaculu3 ftatin angulo. lEt cetera que ad oifciplinain ctiaiiifipfis teflibus)ne applicari quidem poflunt» t@m« ncinlt;çcoiifcquentianic)Ciftimafo:inalem tbonam/vbi eje anteed* dente neceflario fequitur confequens vtifocratescfligitur ctbomo eft.lgtoino oifputat ergo et animal oifputat. 0mnc animal cft fubflâ tia ergo qucdainfubftantia animal cft.'^tcm flbomo non fentit ergo necanimal fentit.Scd nullum animal abfcç l^nfu cft ergoneebomo fenfu careMBârégula generalised, ^uoties ad antecedens fequû

Dehypothetids; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xx. pervers.

tur coiifcqucns toties ad confequcijrtg oppofituin/fequitur oppolîtû

anteccdentis.çaimdcjcépIuiij.Siljôtftinjinobilis ergot aial eft «minobilc.Sedimiimij animal nnmobJlecftugitur nec vllus ijomo cdimiiîobilte.

(0biecttonea in contrarias, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;i0ppoitens

. „ S. funt côtraric lîinul vcrc.i^mitis afinns eft bcn-ia/t nul ^»''quot;^Insaftnnscftomniôbcftia.ift,. iHoiifunt contrarie quia H 9 non ctufdein ptedicati « oppe, ^He funt ciufdein fubie^ r^-» X.ctitp:ediC3ti/oini)iel2Oinocurrit nullus l?oino curnt t tamen funul vcrc.iR.cfpon.1Bcgo ftinul veras. t0pp.i^:obo per cafuj quo mares fedeant et reinine tantum curra iiMRefp. gn illo cafu non funtmagis contrarie^ille.i0inni8f?oinocurntnullus equuscurnt quia licet fint emfdem i'ubiccttec piedicait. voce non tamen figniftca to quod Temper ptefupponitur in omnioirputatione.aiioquin labota tur in equiuocis.op.èaltcmiftefnnt contrarie funul vcrc. £0mnc8 apoltoli funt ouodecim et nulli apoftoli funt ouodecim.ift.efpon. ©i« ftinguo. Si capis omnes oiftributme/ affirinatio falfa eft. Si capis collectiue non funt contrarie quia tunc pno: indefintta non vfis. op.

funt etufdem fubieett et piedicati fimul vere. i0mnts leo rugit nullus leo rugit.ift.lBcgo fimul veras.op.i^iioi eft vera per régula generale qm talc pdicatfi oiat aptitudiné ad actû vt flue leo rugiat actu fiue non/femper tarnen aptus natus eltrugtre.aitera etiâ vera eft cafu quo null’ actu rugiat.iK. Sic quidé vere funt/ fed no vniuo« ce fi altera intelltgaF be actu 7 altera oe aptitudinc.op.^lte funt co« traric/vterqï iftomm currit « neuter illouim currit.t tamen non funt eiufdem fubiccti.ift..5mpllcitc funt eiufdem fubiecti.iflâ fenfus ptlo ris efl.tOmnes oemonftrati currunt fey buo. Senfus altcrius. iHulU oemonilraticurrunt.Subaltcrna pjions eft aliquis iftojum currit, lEius contradictotia clt.^liquis iflotum non currit.

tObfectiones tn fubcontrarias, tOpponens,

I Stefuntfubcontrartefimul falfe.Sfinus cinuHibet I?o« mints eft beftia Ct afinuscittufiibet Ijomtnts non eft befiia ergo let: eartim falfa.^uia nullus aftmis oftedi poteft qui fit cuiufiibet Ijoniinis.Similiter altera oltcnditur falfa per regulam eqmpollentic/cuiuflibet non quafi nulltus.^am ficut falfmn eft nuUius bominis afinus eft beftia ita cuiufiibet iTomtnts afinus no beftia.iKefpon. i^ccp:op:ic fopljifiarum funt quibiis nti?il ferine familiarius eft cuinflibct.l^inints afino.ifei ptimo fallnntur putantes quilibct fignum effc vfecumfitparticulareiutita vallam tnoialecti» cis.Sccundo failuntur ponentes bifferentiam inter afinuiu cuiufiis bet [jominis Ct cuiufiibet Ijommis afinum./Errant tertio'q? putat fein Ptr cquipollcre omnis non ct nullus.

Tradatusquarttïs)

ad argunicntu oicttur uegaKua tantu fatfa./Etfam lï quilt* bet acciptas vniucrfali.lHam (Ie bene fequftur.Sfinue omnie (joints nis cft beftta ergo ljutua Ijote et tllnis.ïc.lHcc oponet vt alïn’ vn’ (ït oinniuin.op. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;funt partÉeularee oppofitc qualttatte.aitquts

Ijoino cfl animal aliquis Ijomo antmal non elï/et tarnen nófunt fubs contrarie quia pjcdicatu vtriufip tenetur particuIariter.ïft.JLtcet in negatiua animal pcedat negationê/ncgatur tamë et vniuerfaliter ac cipttur.Æf confequenter funt fubcótraric.op. Saltern fje lïmul fal« fe funt.aiiquts Ijomo omneantmal eft « aliquió Ijomo oinne animal pilo pfer. fj. non eft.iR.^ (ïirmatio tantiï falfa cutua contradictojia vera. iHull’ Ijomo eft omne antmal. THam teffe pljilofo.nulla affirmatio vere cft cutue ptedteatfi fiimitur vniuerfaliter. Cuius ratio eft.^auia fi vnus Ijomo effet omne animal ergo vnus Ijomo effet Ijoc animal et tllud animal et fie oc alifs quod eftimpoffibile. Ctijoc ctiam notandû qj pîedtcatuin fuie ptccedat copulam fine fequatur femper tamé fcqut intelligititr ab autojibus.Cundemep fenfum facit.vnus Ijomo oms ms Ijomo eft et vnus Ijomo eft omnis Ijomo,

fl' fiSbiectiones (n contradictoiias. ^pponens . Ste funtcontradictotie fimul falfe. i0mniB bomocftom

ne animal et aliquis Ijomo omne animal non cft.iR.affir« matio tantum falfa.IRâpiedicatumeius vniuerfaliter fus lt;nbsp;* mitiir/lïcut fubicctuy.Ct fub vtroçp oefeenditur copulati UC vt bic Ijomo cft omne animal et (liée ijemo eft omne animal quod cft falfum/ctiam quoeûtç cafu oato.oppo.Si falfum cft Ijoc 'animal 'Cft omne animal/cafu quo plura non fît ergo falfum cft quodbic fol cftomniefol.'iR.admitto lîmilitiidmS.op.Scd bic fold non cft om Wtrus bi s f^l ergo funt pIurcs.iR.lHégoconrequenta.lRam magis oppofis fuan.tvalla nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;l'crquitur ç vnus fol non eft multi fed vnicus.op.lßoffum ne res

etc oiccre.iSmnts fol lucet.ift.iftecte ft tarnen acciptas oinnts pio totus/vtaiitoïcstntcrdum accipiunt.op.accipiooiftrtbutiuc. ift. Tfteiiio oe vnotantûfuppolîto lôqiicns ftc accipit ntfi barbarus.op. THon euro oc barbaria.lRos logici bene confucuimus loqui barbare/ refpondc potius vtrii ne vera Ut an falfa.ift.îCu magis Ijoc oicito d

. -• barbara callcs.op.libtobo vera pçrcontradictoîiam cius falfam ali quis fol non lucct.iR.IEseccinc cft illa oiftributio tiisr'op.St nimiuiii vîgcs iRonnc poffum ofcerc-ibic fol lucct et i(le/ et fie ocalfts ergo omnis fol Iucet?iR.|Quêbii'’cctillumoftcndi6t’op.Scmpcrcundë ■Slcrba tantum multiplico./Et boc fuffiettnobis.fft. Cur crg'onon ais (împlicitcr.Tifte fol luect.idem nô lucet.op. ®t oftcndâ quid cj; arte poffim.tft.'îilt fabulam tcfnon oico rabulâîfacias queenimars Sr iftotclcs cft femper ridiciila üiecrct'Cur non audis ariftotelé in piimo oc celo et omittitur ®c ouobus non oicimus omnes fed oc tribus.TRâ velis noils plura fubalternas ftgnificasnoiftribuis.op.iCedovclinuitus. etadfubaltcrnapiogrc dio:/quemtroîa tepjctcria finelege.tSuctaliseft, îçinjucrfali cri Rente vera partinilaris eftvcrc.^i^.j^uiaparumconduccbatartem ' nauiscnimncfciatexvniuerfalivcra fcquiparticularcmvcram.

De locis diakctids Fo, xxi

■Jnfubaltcriias. ©pponens.

, Stc fuiit fubaltcrne.i^mntß fjoino cft ois Ijomo T aliqufs ■ Ijoino cfl omiite l?oino quaru vinucrralis vcra t partie ulas ■ nefalfa.ïR.lHegovnmcrfalêclTcverâ.op. l^tobooupli« jBoctiua»

‘ cttcr.ptiiiio per boctiû oicétem IHuUa pdicatio vcnoîtlla qua ptedicaturidé oe fcipfo. Bciiide per indutionc. vt l?tc fjoino cfl Ijic I?oino/ct illc l?omo clî ilk Ijoino t fie oc alifs.fErgo oîs Ijoin o cil oiniiis boino.K^.lHô ptcdicatur idein oc fcipfo.iat p:cdtcaFviJiucr= falc oc fubtcctooiftnbuto Siinilitcr inductio tiô ptoccdit, IHam oi^ cenduin crat Ijic tjoiiio cfl omnis boinO’tc. /Et tune ficut confeques cfl falfuin ita et antecedens. 5” conuerfionem opponens. S/Ene fequitur i0iiinio Ijomo cftrifibilfs/crgo omne nfibi« le cflfjoino./6t fie vniuerfalis affirinatiua ta bene côucrti tur vt ncgatiua fiinplicitcr.ïR.ïL(cct ptoptia côucrtuntur non tanic alia otaIfîonenunfequiF ois fjoino cflatal ergo omne aial cil nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no” fat non opus crat poncrc.op.

XSnale cftvniucrfalc ncgatiuâ côuerti per accidcs.'Elt nullus boino cfl lapis ergo aliquis lapis nô efl boino.ïft. i^otcfl quidc fed paruin fpcctjt ad artc/tdco eu pbilofopljo ptcrtuimus.op.T^articularis ne gatio tain bene côucrtitur fimplicitcr vt affirinatio Iftam bene fcqut Zlriflote. in tur.aiiquis boino nô cfl lapis ergo aliquis lapis nôefibô.iR.^uâ- analyticis uis bene fequitur in Illis quojû pjcdicata nunqj infunt fubiccto non tanicn in alifs vt oflcndit pbilofopbus in analvtteis ii.p:i.ca.t|. iflô enimfequituraiiquod aîalnôcflboinoergoaliquisbônô cflatal. op.^ndcfinite et fingularis côucrtûtur fiinplicitcr.'ÎÎIt bomo cft aial ergo animal cft Ijomo Simon efl petrus ergo petrus eft finion.quos rum bie nulla fit mctio.ift.Dc particularibus ct indcfinitis tde eft lus dicium. Singuläres a oifciplinis alicne funt.op. Si oc particularib’ etindefinitis idem effet iudicium/benefcqucrctur. bomocll nomen Wota.bfi. ergo nomcn/cll boino.ift.THcgo confcqucntia/quia in omni vfu logi co pjcfupponitur cadem acceptio terminotum quod btc noh facts.

Wain pjio; accipitur matcrialitcr.aiteraperfonalitcr.

fl'æractatus quintus oc locis oialccticis.

Efcripta Propofirionc reliant loci dialedici. id eft difputâdi materiç.Reftant etformçqui bus in difputatione etvfu pro pofitionis opus eft. Locus dia le(fticus,argumêtorum fedes eft Argumenta funt rationes,

Tradatus quintas

, \ qUçremprinsdiibiamdifputandocertamfaciunt écte locue Dialecticus fedes fuie arinartû otcitur iii quo K—totlUB arguiiientationie iiiateiia velut tfjcfaurus quidam A y reponituradcominuiicmvfuinDtfputaiitiu;« Æicutcniin • *“cdtficatoz ptiinuin inatertainconsent ad ediftcandûntaoi fputator c)clocis arßuincnta furait ad oifputanduiii. lOiniicin eiiim oifputaiidt inateriam loci contincnt.iauare fi quod tl?cina ptopofi« tuin fuerit/puinuin.cjc locis pctc quid oici poflitiDcîdc founa ff llo« Sifticavraliaquclibctfoîina ptofcrtin medium quod inueneris.Xo ta ciiiin VIS inuciitioiits m locis cft c quib’ ceu fontibus otatio nuci» tur, lÊiui ne fcit rem per locos oefenberc bcne arßumcntari non pôt

EOcorû nomina funt,etymologi3, definitio, genus,fpecieSjdifFerêtia,proprium, vniuer fa!e,magis communc,coniugata,totum, partes,mate« na,forma,efFiciês,finis,efFectus,generatio,corruptjo, locus,tempus,figna communitef accidetia, autoritas, fimile,proportio,minus,mauis,par oppofita,difparatf ta,diuifio»

AÎLi) plurcs/aUj pauctotes énumérant, aiii altos oialecticosZ alios oiatoubus tribuunt.Slii/omnes omnibus cômuncs ms dicant. (àuodetipfc feiitio.îLicct nonncfciamoialccticos cents et nccelTarii's operam fuam libcnttus impeiiderc/oiatotcs veto t turts interptetcs inajcùnc incmnberc ptobabilibus.

! B etymologia ducunturargumenta tripliciter ,»^^Primo,nominisinterpretatione vtciuicas eft confenfus ciuium,Confcnfus igitur. ciuium, ciuitatê conftituit,Secundonominiscognominatione,vthu^ manitas homini maxime propria,Humanitatis igitur artes ci veî maxime appetendç.Tertio,nominis tranf lationevt fuper afpidem etbafilifcû fideles ambulant ergo fatanam pede coneukant.

etfmolosia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tgetum nature otdtnem rcquttur.quifquis ab ctpmolosta

inô rci.atcp nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;gt;loco8oîditur (0.uccertain vocisreddit fisniRcantiamne

ftiiittojjois ■ C fiibeqinuocislabojctur.ißiec alibi ftnitionominis appela J) code acci nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;tribus tnodis Jntcrptetatioiicï

De locis diakrtkis ” nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xxü

vtu'ntcrooinuGinlîi unicta pecunia ponimr quia pecunia (nflruftur

ooinuaCognominationc quam greet vocant txamAZ«/» vbt finn« IROdolrus^ litudonoinuiie rem Diucrfaincôplectitur vtijumanitaeque pîopjic agncolarri^ figntficat Ijiiinanain naturam minus autem ptoptic idcft

erudittonem i£t tic artes Ijumanicatis funt arteslibcralce. Sranfs latione fiue metap(?o:a vtapud nafoncm.(gim8 cnim celaueritign c ÏLumtnc qmfcmperu p:odituripfcfuo.5giicm ptoainotcpofuit.

^»ctndecjclummcargumcntaturtancpoc vcroignc oijcent.lEtoi« ps.s®» bolus in racris oictus cit afpis et bafiiifcus. Soient quidam ab fntcrpiecationc fie accipere quaPt oponcret aliqutd oe alia in altam Iinguainintcrp:ctari/ctljo2O8iniiiontcmvcrtere Sopl?ia(mquiôt;

fapientia oicttur.at fapientic ftudendum cft/igitur t fopljic.iauod

$ puerile fit bmcpatctçf CO modo niljil aliud rciiiifcrtur qj fi vos ‘I'’'“'’ »• ecm candem répétas. Sapientic ftudendum cft ergo fapicntie ftude dum eft.iauare mcrito imraturagncola.iÊiuid ipfis in inentem ves

nerit.vt l?unc locum et intra fubftanftam ponerêt cum apud omnes rodolf.agri. gentes rerum eadein fit fubftantia.noinina vero oiiicrfa. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;li.j.ca.jtxquot;!«

j *3nr Definitiôe ad defim'tum hoc modo ducitur ar»s •^»quot;^gumcntum.Bonum afFedum deus hominitri buit ergo virtutem tnbuit«Mundi domina nullum ha buit affedum malum ergo nullum habuit vicium. Et côtra,qui virtutc prçditus eft, atFedu bono prçditusi Baptifta dominivicio caruit ergo malum affedum nô babuir«

lEftnittoncmbimcmbîcmfupîa oi)cimu6 eftcntialcmct »accidentalcm.^b vtraeç oucitur argumêtum. Bb elTcn tiali fic.JßonuB affectusergo virtue eft.Sb accidentait fie nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fabtojû pimcepa cft ergo ocdalus alter /Êt coti

tra.idcftaocftnitoadoefinittonem/vt tCulejc animal cft ergo fentit

j nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Genere ad fpeciem negatiue tantum, vtLarius

•X^non eft auis.Ergo non cft fulica* Corpus non

cft quantitas Jergo nec fuperficies, T emeritas non eft virtus ergo nec fortitudo.

- 5s tribus cjccmplts patet modus argumentandi a gciicî k rç ad fpecicm Scnfusaiitém cgt;:emplô:um cft iftc. èari’ ■ noncft'fulica/quialarii« noiicftauts.icdlacus iioutco»

Tradlatus quintus

îîlcr onam ventât noui rclmquans

£.0 ini iTicnia lanunic^ lütua

ƒ u lica vero aute alio iiomi n c î5î larue n cn lanus. Cotpus non eft fti« pcrfïcics qma cotpns non c ft «çtttaa fed ^tö jCcincritao nó cft fouis tudoqtnoncft vtrtua, ÿouundo autcinvirtue cft.

Speciead genus argumenta per afFirmationê .fiût, vt gobiopifeis eft igitur 8^ animal, Nulgt;

lum corpus fuper freie caret,ergo nec quantitate. Nemi ni mortalium deeft color ergo neq^ qualitas.

eRemplie fjie pîobatup_ç gobio fit animal qiita piftts cft.^ omne corpue i^abcat (çtitatcj l^abcat quia colorcin l^abct. £ic vbt foHitudo laudatur virtue laudatur quia foutnido virtue cft.'glbi piodigalitae vituperatur vitiâ vitupcratur qj pjodigalitae victuni eft.'Slbi lauruin ptedicaet arbotem ptcdicao. qtlaurue arbotcft.

S Differentia fieu ta definitioneratiocinamur vtSi quod animal rationis eft particeps',ho^ minem id eiïe necefleeft.Qiiod autem irrationale eft. id beftiam efTe conuenit.Cum nondumeflethomora

tionalis anima noncrat.

« I0CJoco queadmodu bcfinttionfe vtëdîi.S ora ad fpéin/ a fpé a oilFcrcntianj tû affirinatmc tu negatiue.vt Si di Jl^ 9 rationale nafcitur/ljônarcitur.Si quod aiuinâtiâ erpers rationis eft/id beftia fit opojtct. Soient nonnulli oicere/ btutum fit opouct.Diuideiitcs animal in l?omtnein î btutum quafi o5 SCerrâ bîus biutum fit animal. Cum terra quoep btuta oicatur apud f laccum.li.i. tâvocat fiac car.odc.ift.eauo btuta tellus et vaga flumina. tCum nôduin clTet bô/ eus. fcilicctquintpoicbusptimie/ noncratafarationalis. aiitcrtmale crcdidit ougencs contra catljoltcain fïdem.

S Proprio adeius fubiedumficuta difterêtia adfpeciem argumentamur.vtSi quod aîal bînire natum eft.ipfum equfl efte neîefle eft. Si quod • difeiplinç capax,hochoîemcfie conftat,Etcontr;a.Si

Delocis dialedicis Fo.xxirj, feo non cd neep quod rugiat animal ed«Si nullus ed philofophus nulla cum virtute cura feientiæ eil.

-.^—■Sliniturljic ptopjiuin ladue $ iii piedicabiUbus fcihcct quidqmdreruinetptecipuccognataruinoifcriiiiina facit vt quo ptodigalitas a überaUtatcottfercquo tcinenue a fonitudiuclibcralispiat rectaiiitciitionebona fua.indiî gcnti Diftribuit. l^todigus ncqj pictatê curat neep rectitudmcin/ fed indifcretc pjaucq^ ptodigit.^ottiaftudetanimo pteparato pattctcr aduerfa ferrc.Keinerarius inconfultus t pjecepa agitur. aß yniuerfali ad particulare fic argumêtamur

Vifuseftpceptiuusomnis colon's igitur ÔC albedinis Omne corpus animatum viuit cofequcntér arbores, Nullumfidus animatum eft ergo nee fol nee luna»

« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;. «ttuffai» eft terminus communis vniuerfalitcr fumptus

 I quodnónulliniicupanttotuininquantitate.iftectiusaut t intcllcctufaalius oijceriö. Supcnusrefpcctufuimfes ^''■^^^riojis.TOulluï ridue/animatum effe rectc pdicat ccclefia.

Sïccus olmicredidit ct^nicomm fides.

HMagis cómuni ad minus cómune fequitur ncgatiuetantü,vt mundus non eft animal; ergo non eft animal çgrum.Contra vero per affirma# tnationê.vt vinS tenue calefacit ergo vinum calefacit, « nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;“Slnc locum quidam appellant totuj in modo.fottaftis vt

rem faciUimam/ Difficilcmrcddant.5n cxaggcradiscau ^f'öpliirimum valet.vt.vcroiicijoinmis qmdem officium • nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fccit.tantum abfuit vt boni vin officium fcccrit^^acilc au

tem eft viderc quid magis quid minus comintine fit.lHain Ijoiiio lati’ patet$ljomobon’.Ætvinuin$vinu tenue. ie.t animal ip animal fanum.i8cgatiue tantuin.lBon cnim fequitur l^aulus Ijomo eft ergo foetus bomo eft. aut viiium calefacit ergo t vinum tenue.

coiugatis boc modofiunt argumenta. Si legere aliquid agere eft.ergo £lt; ledio alicuius eft adio, Pecca re non eft bonuffTergo necpeccatum eft bonum, eus prudenter cgii,pru dens igitur fuit.

TfaAatusquinrùs

GiOniugata oicuntur.tp was fûnilttudmc fut» viiuin fqtio* däinodo^ußumoeuinctafunt/ vt cft a fapicntia fapicna fapcrc/rapienter.Smitauteinqucdani comugataque fa« ahua iiiucniûtur tu re quain in nomine vt virtutiß/offici|7 foinni.lHain fient a calotc caltduin fie a virtute p:obum/ab offieio in dullrium/a fomno ootinicntem rcete oijeeris .lElcgâter l?oe loco rentius vfus cft oteens.Ilaoino fnnVl?uniani ni!?il aliemim a me puto IË)cefnfii!e.!Ciiiconco:d3tt deerooteens. Coniugata cfTcqueab vnoeoojta varie eominntantnr/vtfapientia fapicnafapi enter, ari» ftotelca autem ifta dinidit.lHameonmgata voeat vnins iugi/nomina verba participia. flCifuo.autem aduerbia,JLiect poftca’ eoncedat ad» iicrbiaeoningatis annumerart polTc.

I Toto ad partem ncccffariam rccte fequitiir ,,^^_JLvtpaulus homo cft, ergo corpore confiât ôô anima,Sapientiaædificauit fibi domum pofuit igitur fundamêtum,latera,tcdum.Nabuchodonofor fuit ar# bor,ergo radicesamp;f ramos habu it,

©tû oieitur quod fuis partibua integratur. l^artce alic lt;nbsp;jp nceclTaric funt ad elfe totine/vt ad elfe Ijominis ncccffa Ä I rie funtanima eotpus/eo: et eaput.Sdcircooin’requit ^■'-‘‘^runturfundamentum/parieteat tcetuj.Sd elfe arl otis radiecs/truncus « ramt, aiie funt partes non nccciTarte ad c (Te toti* t^t auris oculus nafus pedes t manus.icancclli fera latcres.ijfeedul la folia eortiecs ^2tuod autem truncus interdu oieitur arbor reee» ptaloeuttoellpîofpncedocljcn l^otro THabucl^odonofor mctapljcs riee otetu? eftarbo: magiiarum frondium ptopter magniî oominium ciU0 oan.X’Srilloteles autem quclibct ctiam Ijominc voeat arboré fed inucrfam. cuius captllt radices lint rami vero manus t pedes.

Hf“Partibus fufficienterenumeratis totS colhgt; B gitur, vt Quod fenatui plebilt;$ vicio datur, idvniuerfæreipublicae viciodatur. Quineqj vulgo neep magiftratuiacceptus eft nemîciuiueftacceptusi

Tient er toto partes ita ctiam c)c partibus fimul fnmptis totû colligiFta affirmatluc lt;p ncgatiue.Ær vna autê prî» y ctpali partenegatanegaf ettotû^ncfundamëtnquidé vllû elîitantii abeft vt (ît oomus. ^alct autc î?ic maïime loc’ ad ampliâdl ojationé.^crbozu enî copia fubminiftrat.lglt qu5 pontiftcé clerus t popul’ vuanimiter elcgerunt tota cintras rccte oie

De Iods dialedicis Fo.xxiq. citur eïestfTc. Ç Sic caput/oe/ventre/reliqua befojinis mcb:a fuilTe oiciF cfopna totua äoefotinie/totus nionftrû fuit.

Wateria amp;nbsp;formarariusargumcta duciïtur, y nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;vt Si ferrum non efljUec enfis ferreus. Si ter

ranoneft rotunda non habet globi fpeciem, ß5l ouo loci $iu0 paru fermât arguincntationt pluriinfl t(î Icruiuntrerii côparattont I vtfcypljus argeijteue ftanneo piecioflo: eil. Sic2]amp;enalcepoculofagiiiopicfcrtur m«« nelat crater aureus.

*jry Caufa efficiente ad effedu vt fol ortus eft ergo dies cft.T raianus non genuit non igitur natus eft ei filius. Nemo aedificat nullum ergo fit aedificium. HÎC Ijtc locus ercrcende copie vel aptilTiinus cfl. Spottet autcin cuitp rei caufain alTignare jjpjiä. Wö cni recte col legcns.i'abcr eft é ooinus cll.aut cdiftcaiis clt ê domus fit. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;entm aliquot cdifictuin Ren t tu nó Ren ooinü.

If'Caufa finali plurima argumentaducuntur, S( B good omnium rerum amp;nbsp;adionum certus fit finis propter quem fiant vt Naturaliter homines feire defidcrât/nfiftetigiturvtaliquidfciât. Omnes volât effc beati : beatitudiigt;is ergo media diuerfa fedantur« Hoftiles infultus præcauent eines quaproprer vrbem muniunt.

^Slid oiligenter attfderit vfdcbit oio in rcrii natura nil?il g ociormne(rc/rcdot3adcertutnt45p:iûfinêafaptêti(rr « B inoconditoîcinûdicfreDifporita.'àndctfcripturatob

quinto Dictt.inil?il in terra fit fine caufa. IHauis ad naute gadü. jCnrruB ad conucijcndu/cqmts ad equitädu. ijauantu ptopter fcicntiä Idboicm’ in fc qmf^ fans tjcperif. l^oiro beatitudinctn ab oib’appeti neinoqm nefoat. Sed vtinain nemo quotp qmdipfafit ignotarct.ïLatrones/fures/adulteri bcatos fc putant fi qtiod oefide^ rant confcquantur.àt non ita fc res ijabct. Sed bcati quoç rcnuife füllt iniqmtatcs ? quomin tecta funt peccata.

quot;TTtB effedib’ad caufas fic argumêtamur. Ad mas teriä, Scyphusliquiturnöeftigitligneus.Ad

Tradatusqin'nttis

forwam Volubilis eft globus ergorofundus« Ad cfFi dcntem,dics eft ergo fol ortus eftAdfinê,Curnt mer cator ad indes, ergo pcregrinis mercibus deketatur.

pontiß caufiß ponuntur effectue fiue cuenta t (ic Mcffcctibuß l?abitiß/caufam ptefutffc pcrfpicuö eft TBä calccuß rutotcin fuiffc côutncit/litoîcin pariea inuruß tfîuncuU/ vt cuiuftp tijcmatiß rationctn et caufain diligenter at« tendant. ÇÀoeoe a gcncrationeetconiiptione. tbcmi nineponlt.ßTiccro non point.SSoettuß effectibiis affcnbit./Erem’ plagcneratfonieoarifolcntaffucfactioadvtrtiiteinbona ed. ergo vfrtiie bona./Erenipla cotniptionie iCcffarc avicifs bonuin cfl ergo vtcfuin non bonuin ©efuefeere a virtuteinalû.virtue igitur non ma la.accipiunt autein ^ic gcncrationein p:o cuiuftp rct acquifitione. iCojrtiptioncin pjo ocfitione.

MLoco et tempore neceflaria argumenta fumu tur, vt deus Temper et vbicp prçfens eft ergo nunc et hic prçfens eft.Clodius non violauit romç fa«5 crabonçde^Temporeenim facrorumnonfui romç, fed interanniç.

AlRgumcntiealococttcinpotciplcna funtautoîûfcripta. tEjc tcmpotc.fanctuepauluearguitiuftitiain nonl?abcri ex opert; bue legie fed ef fide vbi abtafjâ fuiffe iulluin ante circûcifionein oo cct./E)c teinpotc conuincitur volume lUud non effe panipl?ili in quo fcribitur TRunc fermo elt oe ongeiie qui v11cp apud Ijoiiiince oefuns tue elt.Tc.iCuin mo:6 painpljili plue annis octodcciin/ojigenie mortem pteceffent ii^ua oc re in librie contra oefenforee ojigcniela!^ ttue rcnpflinuß,

•^TpSignis cômuniter accidcntibus,partim necefta •^^■^ria,partimprobalàilia argumenta petuntur, Neceflaria,vtPlatafuccrefeit, Ergoviret Vineafert vuas ergo floruit Ifta peperit ergo concepit. Probabi lia,v t Qui iam dudum infidiatus eft. Et nûc armatus incedit verifimile eft adbuc îfidiari.Qui clam fepelüt.

dam?^ profugitvidetur

j_^^quot;^lRobationcs9pudfabium9lic funt iitartilïcfalcs vtquc

■aruinojc/atcftibus/atoïinciUig/atabulis.ideftfcnptiö cducuntur.aiicartiftcialcsvtquc (ïguie fiunt et argus meiitig figua oupliaafunt.TBani alta' nccclTaria I vt Srs bpt fructiftcat.crgo flotuit aua non neccITaria ptobabilia tarnen, vt ö^liin iniloni clodiuo infidiatus cft/quare ptobabfte eft et iiunc in fidiari5nerinipinilo/clodiu6inccdit3rinatus/ ergo vidctur adljuc inßdiari.Clam fcpcliit et ptofugit/ccdit igitur apparct reus

HB au(5loritatef)C argumentamurAmo nunc pyrrichiusnSciambus apud poetas eftalte

ramigitur breuem alteram comunemhabet fyflabam Scriptura dicit Os qirod mentitur occidit animam.er«!

go mentiri peccatum mortale eft.

L10CUS bic in imiB tantnet funtio babctftrmitaté id efl in grâina tica et tljeologia 5ii cctcns frcquenttïfime nutat et claudkat. lHon ein fequif.ariftotclcg aitinüdu etcrnmn.ergo miïdug eternug cft Scd bene fcquitur.^^oeta variât p:to:ein in cacug ergo cominu mg ell ea fvllaba.^tem rccte fcquitur nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ait oatâ fibi omncm

potcffatein in celo et in tcrra/cll igitnr oiniupoteng.Dc inftina au tos ritatc oicit fanctuB auguftinug xßräinatici oocent qjtitatcin f^llabas riim injcta auctoutatcin inalotfi/nibil aliud babcntcgquidoicantDc fijina Dieit idé. iCelu tonal/raue taceät.jäö oijci t vcritag boc ellvcru

'quot;TMfSimili fie argumêtamur Qualis refurrexit ” y çriftusS^chriftianirefurgêt Sed chriftusre furr exit imor tabs,igit ÔC chriftiani refurget îmortalcs

SJinilitudinig plena funt omnia ♦ a fimili oifeeptabat cefar cunt inilitibug fuig oeferturam ineditatibuB feipfuin terre/inilitee ber big coiuparang.ißlöberbe terrain oecotat boc babent a terra t^uâ ß oeferant llatiin inarccfcut^Jpla vero facile nouag gignit.'Jta fi me rcliqucritig/ id vcftrooâno/non ineo lict.iHâ ficut terra ptoptcr fyâ fccuditatein cito noua grainina fufcipit. ita cefar ob oiuiciàB/;'nlt;»ioB jniliteg. Ç143CU9 a funili ad yinccnduin minus aptuB/ad oocendnin vero bencuolumauditojcmaptilTiinuBell. tâuippc laptiiTunc pas teg fpatiandu. adeo vt tnginta feptc fpecteg ciug cnumcret clatp

tS i

Tiactatusqubtus '

jIuö ca ntiuncula.’Totis autcin fatis fucnt vclquatuoï cjcplicare. S 2opojtioijd/a innióïc/a inaioic/a pari.

j proportionc ficargumentamur.Skutadre

Ri'men naünim non omncsidoneifunt.'ita liecad regtmen vrbiiiro.Qitarevtiudicioleguntutrc ólt;^resnau.tum ficamp;d vrbiummagiftratus,

tftoponio l?ec cd qucdatn I?abitudini6 ad fjabitudïttein coiiiparatto i^ljilofopljus iii ctljicie. lÊiuod oculuo in ca pue/ljoc mens in anima.Sicut fc Ijabet cccifaa adoculiï ita fe babft tgnoiâna ad intcUcctuin. Scd cccitas viciât oculum/rgo ct ignorantia intcHcctuin.

. *7~y Minore fie fit argumentum.Sf mêdacii reus eft *quot;'~*’mentitus femel, magis ergo reus eft qui fçpe inentitur.

e3S minoîc colligitur mains affirmatinc : vt Si Ijoc gram« maticus pcrfuaderc potuit quâco facitius id perfuafiiTtt cicero/ Si vos cum lins malifoiat oommus.'nolhs bona data oarc filqs vcftris quanto magis pater veder ccicfHs oc cclo oabit rpirttum bonum patentibus fe/Si gaudluin edin cclo fuper vno peccatote conuerro multo amplius fuper multis St iugd cfjridi tam leuc cd vt paruuli ferre poiTuit quidni ferant virt/

Maiore fie ducitur argumentumSi nequerunt apoftoli earcrc peccato multo minus^ potuit c^f rere pelagîus.Et colligitur ex maiore minus.

excpidolafancti toanis oidictmits quidapodoKpe/t fen fenil t'Si Direrimnsquta pcccatum non babemus nofips fos fcducimus et veritas in nobts non ed. lEr libiis ans tem fociotum iljiicrotivtni et Sugulïmi contra pclaoium quidipfeoiccrepfumpferitl^oflittn fine pcccato eflefivoio fi^uid Qts mifer/Æu ne potes quod apodoltnon potuerunt/ îflmd erem» plum ad roina.viif.ijaui ptoptio ftlio fuo non pcpcrcit fed p:o nobis omnibus tradidit tllum quomodo non omuia fimul cum tllo oonauit i^ui totum oedit.partë negabit.

j «.y y Pari Quç pçnadcbetur patricidç debet et ma# .X^tricidç Sed fummocruciatu dignus.cft qui pa*

trera occident igitur QC is qui matrem intcrfecerit«

SrfafiiiqiHtccranuefruntciufdem^titatisXainetfipar Wintcrdui» pïofiinilicapiainua:vt jSilaudiG ocino(ttjcii5 cur noit ct tulltuin cu alter alten par fitflHä tantue fjic in ■ arteperfuadendi/quantueille.De quibue et alibi legiin’ lPgt;jeripuittibiinarcctullioeino(H?ene3nefi8 ptimue. Suilt ite fos lue cITetojatoj.

HBoppoftrisncccffarj'aG'unt argumenta ,vt Qui pater eft alicuius,nó eft ciufdem filius« Qui date videt non eft cçcus. Qui niger eft,non eft albus,Si verum eft omnem hominem ap p e cere feien ?

tiam,ergo falfum aliquem non appetere«

O^poßtoju quatuoî elTe rpcciee ante oirtinus .Iborû altero quolibet affirmatoalteru negari neccITeelt.'Sltfiquis ooini nue eft vnue non eft ciufde feruue St Turdue eft non audit Sintgcrcftnon nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;que me«

dtuinbabcntnonrcquiturantecedcntenegato.lHoncft albue ergo ntger ißotcft cnnnatténué efte colotie St rectc fcquitur THon egro tat ergo fanue eft.

ƒ nbsp;nbsp;'y Difparatis ita ducitur argumentum .Homo

y fpecies aniamalis eft ergo non eft gcnus.So

Iis ortus eft caufaldici non eft igitur ortus lunç. »^tparata vocainus que fie oiftant ab alterutrovt tarnen nullo otctarïi quatuoî oppontioiiü generc opponâtur vt lauruß eftarboî ergo non eft aniinal.iConcl?a,rcntit non eft Igitur lapte. Sonue non vtdetur non eft ergo coloî.

Stbedo qualttae eft/ergo non eft fubftantta.lRain tta inter fe oiftât: vt alterutro venficarf non polTint. gt;

Diuifione fie argumentamur » Coruus eft colo ijfjLratus.Sed nec albus eft nec medio colore parti# cipans,crgo higcr Albus eft hominis prçdicabile ,fed nec genus ciùs nec fpccies nec différé cia n ec propriû quarencccfle eft vt cius commune fit accidens, t ni iUiîfiblziri ' nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;' ■ ’ lt;nbsp;j-, ■

Ollfentöoiiiißo fit velper negationem vclper fuffidentemme* biotuiR cnuintrationent/Sjcetnpium ptioî». vt t^iitnc aimai £ti

Tract a tus fextu s

pcdc3 babct aut nô babct. /Ex^’tiplum poOcnojis. vtoêanimal a_ut tunü cil aut cgrum.fl'É^ui ^oc loco vtuiif.aut recta rationccôtédût/ Srgmijctü. aut ad impolitbiic oucût/Ijoc iiiô. 2;cp'’ Ijabecoîiginc vcl iiô Ijabct.

Si nôljabct crgoc(îctcriiû.£gt;iljabcfêfuitquâdonôfuittcp’.at fuiITc tepoHs figiiificanocft.^uitigif repue quédo non fuit temp’» (Quod eft unpoftibilc.lBullû ergo ptincipiû tcfioztel'z per côfcquena ©olutlo eternucft. Sedqocfacile foluiF. (QuiaIicctfmlTc fitiigiuftcaiio tc^ pous/nôtûfoli’tcporis fedctiainctcrnitatis-Sicutocctcrnooeo ftriptûcft. iQuicft/qui crat/îqui ventur^’eft. Çt£tl?ccoclocis que» ad fatie elfe putauu^Qiiotüalios ttuniifecos/alios medtoe/alioe eje triiifccoe quidâ nuiicupât. iQui ncqj oc ozd me nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nc^ oe imiiicro

Zlpoc.i. Diftiiigucndo inf fe confentiut. Zlli| Ijauc oiftiiictioiic oio non ponut (Cur oiuilTc merito.lBâ labo? Ijicmagn’/îfruct’ imll’.fl'aamp;ariinas quoqpfquaa maxime. vocâOfcicns pzudcnfcp pteripo' mbil ad ré faciât nifi q» lccto:c oifti nentz impcduncntofuBtncpîolîciat.^uatnrcfccutuofmnciccros nc/ariftotelc x alios ooctilTiinos d cù exacte oc locie fcribcreiit: nul lâ ca^ mettoné feccrût. £iiuc eniin tnajcimas noucria fiuc iiô noucris pîopterca nec magie née minus eoct’ babcrie apud ooctoa. 5ino fa iRodotP as cilmafillis omilTie^locoe intclligce. latiffime occlarat iRodolfus gricola fri s agncola friß’ libzo pzimo capi.xjcvii). Orne liber fccud’ boc babet ftiie lib.i cjcoidiu.Dcmoftbciice arguitatbeniciifcs poft acta cofulerctfiEas Secundo. iioftrioialcctici ^'’fozmâtfvllogirinuocinde qruntlocu te. ■Jldé 3£crtio. tertio. Si noftri fcculipbilofopbis qucritur/1 argmtur t notandû qaiijto/t tenetconfcqucntia tii baroco/DCinas/ocftitutos p:o?fu0 vt dcbia îc. iHos qô reliquû cft foîinaa argumentationû aggrediainur.

Zractatus feptus oc foîinis arguinentationuin.

]Rgumétationumforme funt quinque Syllogifmus enthy mema indudio exempIumSC forites, Syllogifm’ eft talis cp ordinatio duarum prop^fij(io numvt ex eis aliud neceiTarip confequatiir.Ipfe autem pro:

pofitiones c tribus fiunt YQcabuh's,inaiorc, medio, Sgt;C

minore Medium bis fumitur in quolibet fylIogiCmor femel cum maiore,ôd iterum cum minore ipfum cro

Delodsdi'akcrids Fo,xxvtj«

caufa conclufi'onis cft Conclu fio autê eft thema quod libetjVt deus fummediligendus eft«

æVÜogifinus raciocinatio Ct eptgcreina ptoeodé accipiTos lent i^uein enun Dialectici fyllogifinmn vocant iCicero ra« uocinationcin quot;fabius cpicljercina nuincupat.ljoc ell fciitê ttain quo aggrediinur ptobare tljcina i0inins cntni cóclu^ fio tfjcina eil. ilcacp pniiio ontiitmn tijeina quodlibet ammo coiici« pe/vcrbigratia Deus fummc oiligendus clt.îàeidcinediu/ id ell cau fam inquirc.quâ lungc pdteato tljematis.üSt ent ppofitio maioj Ijoc ellpnot.vt Siuminum bonum.fummeDiligcnduincfl. Eicindc eädc caufam mnge fubiectotijematis. I£.t ent ptopofitio minoj id ell po* flerior vt Deua fummc bonus e(l.lt;£t:l?is uccciTario fcquitur conclu fio flue tijcina iam piobatum. /6rgo oeus fuinine oiligendus ell. fl’aiiud tfjema mundus ptouidcntia rcgitur. Caufa « medium quo pjobatur e fl: quia oidinatllTimc adminillratur. 3am fic oidina fyllos gifmum. ^indquid oîdinatiflimc rcgitur piouidcntia rcgitur. Sed mundus oid.natilTime rcgitur : ergomundus piouidcntia rcgitur. fl’Sliudtl^eiiia. Clod’.us lurc cefus cfl. i^oc fic per caufam fine me« diii pioba. iCuiufciicp visrepelli oebuit mre cefus ell, iClodif vis rc= pcili oebuiticrgo iClodiiis iure cefus dl.^ccifo: clodij milo fuit/quê tullius eveufat t ocffcndit cgi egie.ajamp;onendi funtpucri vt cjccmplo ciccronis oifcatotnarc ffllogifinos cultu rljetoîico/ ne leiuno oicêdi genere llerilefcant.

yllogifmorumtres figuras enumcrant Inpri figura medium fyllogifmi, fubiedum eft maioris 00 prædicatum minoris, jModi funt quatuor Barbara CelarentDartj.ferio

Tradatus fextus

.^nc StUegirmus oicitur afFirniatiuus quädocondu« f l^fio dl affirmattuavt barbara z oarif.Xunc autein ncga ■ I ttuua quando côdudo negatiua/vt cclarcnt z ferio. a a ßgnificat vntucrfalem .i. partkularci» affirmatt« uam* amp;nbsp;vnmerralcin.oparctcuLarem negatiuain. ^iRecplures funt inodt Doctriitalea in prima figura.lRain cetenfquos addunt^penitu? (ncptt fuut z fupcrflut ni^il ad artemconducentcs JSaralipton/ Ce* lances ^abitisifapcrinoifrifcroinotum indirecte condudcntcs quaß vUus vfus At apud ooctos conclu Aonts indirecte.

fopljiftas l?ec nuge pcrtincnt/qui Ac oialcctica tractât vt vfmn eotum penitus tgnotentgt; i^uis cniin vel infanus ita colligit. i9innis tuAitia cA virtua. i^mnis pietas cft mftitia: ergo qucdam virtue ell pietas.

ifeoc ejcempluinin baralipton.cums vltima fyllaba fupcrfluit.Zldda ctrcplarcliquorü: vtapertiua impetitudiné cotu videas. (Celantes. Tfellu aial cA lapis. ®is Ijoino eft aial: ergo nullus lapis eft homo. Dabitis. (0inni6 virtue eft bona. 5ullitia eft virtue: ergo quoddain bonuin eft luftitia. tapefino.iöis boino eft aiuinal. iftullus lapis eft l?omo:crgo quoddam animal no eftlapis.^nfefomoiu emus oue po» fteriotcs fyllabe fupcrfluunt.aiiquie Ijoino cftaniinal/null’ lapis efl f?oino:ergo aliquod animal non eft lapis.

lt; t'atua funt Ijec/t ridSda potius cb redueSda ad modos pcrfectoe» ^uod tarnen quidam faccre non Ane coiifuAone fua conantur.

XN feeSda figurä medium in vtraeç prçfniiTa prçdicatur.Eiufmodifunt quatuor Cefare«

Cameftres jFeftinOjBaracOjVt

TRulla beftia rationis cftparUcepB fa^ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I0i6 l;ö rationie eft particeps

re nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TRullueljö eft beftia.

^iCa« ^nneatalfentit mefî nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;THulla planta fentft

tres nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;*|ftulla planta eft anfinal,

jrtc- nbsp;nbsp;THulliauarofufficiuntfua

(ns nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Celio fufficiunt fua nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;,,

no fCeliuenoneftauarus« ' lt;nbsp;)6 8 j^is auarue eget ra 5ftc autcin non eget lt;0 Won eft tpfc auarue

De formis argumêtationum nbsp;nbsp;Fo. xxviq«

'^cut rup:3dtctos qui(p modoe indirecte coclufiom'e« lia e p:erentce/e coe qui funttertie figurc/reducûtad quatuo} p:iinoe. c^ui incipiunt a/b/ad barbare, i^ut per c/ad celarent. ^ui per b/adDari|.^ut autëab F. ad ferio.Wl trâtinutando pieinifTae vel quoquo ino» doconuertendo. 'iîlerumfjiclabot omiunofutibeed.

necpiobatTfllogifmos fed mutât.i0inittainue ergo reductionee.

Ertiç figurç modi funt.Darapti Fdaptô.Dl famis,Datifi,bocardo,Fcrifon,In his mediS fubqcitur in vtracß pracmiflarû contra naturæordinê prçdicans fubicctûconclufionis,dequo pratdicari de bucratjExcmpIa funt hcc.

^surarum bue p Hoîcô vfui fuut fapfêttbua.îCcrKa vero pomme inutilie eft/t a communi fenfu alicna./Coq' me» diuin in vtracp fubtfcitur : nec poteft apta caufa cfTe cur prcdicatuin ccclunonis oe fuo fubiecto oicatur: vt patct in Dtctia ejcetnpiie. 5n quibue medium male quadiat concluflom. jauodperfpicuevidebie ßquemUbetfrUlogifinum figure tertte ii» cntljrm«inafoiuche:nl2unc. ,■ , nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.

Tl adatus fextus

iSmnffi l?omo cil fubllantia crgo quoddâ animal cR fubdatih'a Cui cmin tàli® fabula conducitî’'gltatur qui voluerit ego neinmi confu« lucrim vt tempus fuum illis cjcpcndat.^^ii tertia quoiç figura fri logifinuin CKporitotium non minus fuperfluû pnotibus ponunt/ fub citirl et bobio /Ejepofitonum vocant cuius medium elt terminus fit» gularis vt petrus fedet petrus ell Ijomo ergo Ijomo fedet. î^etrus non fedet.pctrus cil Ijomo igitur Ijomo non fedet.

fl’Dc cntfjrmcnate.

.yllogifmo proximum eft enthymema, Eft autcmfillogifimis imperfedus cuius vcl mai'or deeft vel minor Partesdus dicuntut antecedens confequens Si in vtroque idem fubiedum eft deeft maior vt Clodius infidiatu s eft ergo clodius iurecefiis eft Si in vtroe^ idem eft pi ç dicajum deeft minorvt Omnis infidiator velut hoftis iure creditur ergo Clodius iure cefus eft,

SrllogifinusmutilatuB/fojmaeflcmljrmcmatis S^yllogifino vtt mur in rebus ccrtis.lEntIjrmematc in rebus piobabilibus quo fit vt cntf?rmem3 familiare fit etiam poctis vt apud ouidium minoie omifTa. ■ À' Câuaiido ego non timui grauioia pericula veris.

il^cs cil Tolliciti plena timojis amen

antecedens cflamoiem plenum elfe timous folticfti Confequltür fe tiinuilTe ctiam que fieri non polTcnt./Efapud cudércltcta maioie ç ßaueritur cgilîus quarc fit factus adulter.

5n pzomptu caufa cIloclîdiofuB erat

Sunt qui pluribus obfcuriozibufeB ocfcribut, ciitl?rmcma/c|: (co« tibuB ctfigniB iix lïoicunt pioconfcntanco/l?oc cllpjôpofitioneqria ommcB conccdiint.licct non femper vcram.vt materoiligit fîliô St gnum veto indicium quoddam volunt quo çonicctcnt aliquod cohfe quens vt mulicr lactat crgo peperit. i'.

INdiidio eft ex inferioribus probabiliter fupe rioris colligendi forma Et bçcquidem naturç proxima fed oppofitafillogifmo Syllogifmus enîpro prie exfuperioribus-inferioraconcludit.Indudio au:» ‘tcm'contraria via procedit vt homo fentUamp; beftiafe^ titigituromneanimalfcntit. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;' '

De for mis argumentationis, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xxix

XTHducrtoßreccoidturcpagogc.jSluac (Ingularibus vni* ucrfalc coIligitur.^H coniccturis inaxün^ régnât vt ca tjlin3;totieß turbauit rcmpublicam .vcri fiinilc clî cum feins per infcftoammo fuiiïein i einpubltcain, Jtein 'Siitû fin^î ncuni/cainpaiiii/ francum'/calcfa«iuuinc(l/nec coinpcrtûcft aliter (Il vllo viin gcncre.igitur oinne vtituin calefacit.^tcnt Tfîcc elcincnta funt Hirenniia/ttec que gciieraiitur abipßa ergo nullum fub celo co: puolnfcnfilccft.'jtcmlHecceleftca/nccterrcftrce jnec infernales fpi ntus cotpotet funtergo nullus fpintus co:po:eus cIT.

eXcmplumeft ainfimilium, ant dilTimilium coparatio Nec eft aliud difputâdi genus iftg frequentius in facris in profanis, in oratoribus in poc tis,Hucparabolçfabellç,apologi, parçniçpertinêt vt Si ius gentium violari nefas eft multo minus licet te» mcrarediuinum.Siquçlibetnatio feruat feita maiorS magis nos oportet fcruarc mandata dei.

HXempluin greet paradigma vocant.apud autojes frcquamp; tilTinium.^t quod Ijomerus greets Ijoc virgiliua latints. vtcrtp ooaifftmus, Sic oeinoftf^cnes et cicero comparas tur.fllËiUc parabole-tc.^tttcr fabulas et apologos td in tcreiTc volonté illefjoininuin/l?ibnîtojuinfint Jlîon bjuta loque rcnturifedquotan^ioqucntia conftguntur. i0:efti6 fabula tullius p:o inilonevfus oit«lRon fïnecaufa flctis fabulis ooctitrinii gommes niemoua pwdiderunt eum qui patrie vlcifcendt caufa inatrê necauif fct.'îaariatis I?omtnßfcntcntiie/nonfolul?uinana.rcdctiam oee tas picntilTune fententta libcratum.Bpologus flaccus Ijoc vfus cft. Âuidfime populiis romanus foue rogctcur Tfloii vt poîttcibiis ftc ludiai's fruar ijfdem

■JHcc fequar aut fu^am que oïligtt ipfe vel odit I0lim quod vulpcB egroto cauta leoni Âefpondit/refcrain quia me veftigia terrent i0inma te aduerfum fpectantia/nullaretroîfum.

lt;l^rcniia vfiis cft cicero pjo.l. flaceo.p:ouerbio ftdcm teftibus ab rogans quo Oicttur.E» mutuum teftimonmm.

l^arabolis facra cljnfti ooctrtna referta eft.

æOrites e multis propofitionibus eiufdê ordilt;s nisgradatimprçmiftîsfuum thema cÔcludit

U» i

Trâdatus fept imus vt facer dotes antiquç legis minorcsfiintgabraamô^ abraham minor quam Mekhife decKCbriftusautfa^ cerdos fecundumordinem mdchifedecKErgo faceri’ dotes antiquçlegis minores funt chrifto.

!0Jitcin vocaiit arguinciitationcm oc pnnio ad vltimu cjc ^hnultig pjopolitionibiie cmfdcin ojdinis (iuc picdtcainenü r\jri gradatiin pofitis.vt ljoiiio eft animal.Sniinal vcro cor« pus aiiiiuatuiii.^llud autcin fubflsntia eil igKur ec l^oiiio 7—fubllantia cll.fl /Ejccinpluin lictcrc in pcedicanicnto relagt; tioniö Cf epiilola ad f^ebccos fuinptum gradatim facerdores cöfert/ et concludit facerdptiuin cijtifli pccccllius effe icuitico faccrdotio.

Sicfocratcs colligit omina que funt/bonotu elTe otccns.

Dcojuin füllt oiniiia. 35oin funt amici ocotuin/ct ainicotß oinina funt coininunia/igitiir bonocu funt omnta.Sîic btopljantus tljcmillo clis films (^uod volo vult et mater ^uod mater etiâ tljeinillocles. iQuodtf^cmtlloclcs/vulcctpopulueat^ctnenfis. /Ergoquod volo populusvulcatljcincnfis.

fallacijgXractatus feprimus.

^)ll oialccticc foîinulas expedire pus raui/ctiain aliquid oc fopljillarum oelt nie l?oc cil cauilis inllfucrc luucntuti iiô vt mutctur co3 fed ne facile capia tur ab ipfis c^mne autein fallax argu men tû facile folucs :fi ptcfcriptis fots nus collegcrie.

i flquot; l£ Il au tcm fallacia argumetatio fos pljillicabonaquidcniapparcs fednô epllcna .^fîopljiftc finis eftrefpons dcntcinadaliquain tnetam ouccrevt jVidcatur faptens cum fit infiplentilTis

mus 2lBgt;etc qumcp funtcRcdargutio/falfuin/tnopinabile/ folccifin’ et nugatio.^a^d metam rcdargutioms oudtur qui in eadein mfpus tatioiie fibi contradicit. fl’ad metam falfi/qui manifcllccoiicedit falfum. lt;ad metam inopinabilis/qul amittitaliquid contra coms munem oppinionem. fl' ad inctâ folccifmi/qui peccat in grammatis ccin. fl ad inetatn itugationis/qui vnuin et idem frequenter et inuti* bter repettt.

fl ƒ allaciarum alie funt in dictione/alte extra oictioncm«‘^allacia in tMcrione clique Ijabet apparentian» ex parte vocisÊius fex funt fpe cieo/eqmuocatioampljibolta/compofitio/oiuifio/ accentus et figura mctioiiis. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;J;

fl fallacia extra otetionem eil que Ijabct apparentiani non ex parte

Defalbcqs« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xxx,

■f voc(9 red c)c parte rei Sius fpecks Tunt Tcptcin acctdens I fecund ö quid/igiioJantiaelcnctji/pctiHo pticipiia/Sonfcqueiis non caufa vt caufa/et plures tnterrogationcs vt viw.

De cquiuocationc. ailaciain cquiuocatioiiis facit vocabuluin cquiuo cc fuinptuin.vt Muicuncp vident non careiit luiiu ne Ceci vident ergo ceci non carent luminc.iK.cr. Scci vident in cuangclio oicitiir pjo coquod eft ce Cl illuimnantur et rccipiunt virum.i0ppo. i^uid' quid ften cjcpcdit bonuin cft-.inaluni; fieri ejcpcdit/ ergo malum bonum eft, 2iamp;inot piobatur oe cuaii ^ïfeattbei.rS

geliouecciTecftvtrc3ndaIaveiitant.iKcrpon.St:peditinterdum ac cipiturptoneccfTarioetineuitnbili. J£c quo no fcqmtur bonum cfic fcandalum.i0ppo.|E}omo eil animal et animal eft genus. igitur ljos inogenus.iK.efpon.lHcgaturconfcquentiai^3tcbit falfitas arguinê titranfpofitlsptcmifTisctaddito fignovniuerralt vt sSrnne animal eft genus l?omo eft,animal igitur ljomo eft genus Sccc quomodo fu mebatur animal cquiuocc.quando oieebatur fjomo eft animal et am maleft genus.^n altcro cnim accipitur pto figiuficato pnncipalt co mum 3n altcro pjo figniftcatologico ßue fcciindarto vcl fccundc int pofttionis. i0ppo. lÊiuidquid bibitur liquot eft Calijc bibitur ergo li

' quot eft i0innts boino eft rationalis/imago bominis eft tjomo/igitur . nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;»mago ljommis eft rationalis. ^uidquid currit habet pedes : aqua

currit ergo habet pedes ^uidquid ptofert gêinas pjofert pteciofos lapides.'Slinea ptofert gemmas ergo ptcciofos lapides, “élcrgtlnis îCurgentin palmttc geminc. iSiuidqutd ridct habet 00: ptatum ridet ■^crgdiug. ergo. Tc.iftefpon.Ifecc ct ßmilia facile foluco ft capias vnmocc t vta rieiptobo fvllogirmo.oppo.iHcmo immottalis inotitur.adam créa;

tus eft immottalis igitur adam non motitur.iR..5mmott3lc ouo que dam ßgniftcat.poflTenon mott: î mott nö pofTe. Sicut tncotruptibile polTe non cotrumpi et cotrumpi non pofte.l^tiotc figiuficato verum eftquod adam creatus fuit incomiptibilis t immottalis vt patet.ir. occiuitateocicapitulo.ticvf. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;fl’Deamphibolia

Aabphtbolia ct cquiuocatio partim côueiiiût.lllam vtracp fen; fum facit ambtguii. ißortioiffcrunt. Squiuocatio fit eje vna voce, amphibolia cj: plurib’ivt (giuépiam videre cccii poffibile eft hoc eft vt vel cccus vidcat vcl vtdcaf.op. lamfqufs litt’ arat terra i ^Jfcfditaratro.^ndocilcoocercftudcs litt’arat § frä ^tfcidit ara; * nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;troiftcf; Srgo fruftra labotat.oppo.jQuidqutd nomt aliquid illiiis

j nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;’■ciiiotittahabct.lßomünouit.aliqiiidicrgopomüillmsrcinotttr.in

\ habet.iftcf.^n ptemtflis aliquid nonunatiui cafti? piita petrus/ fi no i Ult poinu pomi notitia habet. 'Slalcrct argumentii fi poncrcttir in oa ■ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;rij.iÊiuicuiç iiQuit aliquid ems habet notitiä. 5lffc nouit aliquid pu*

■y nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ta poinu.ergo tc.op.iSi.uKüq} feit hoc quod nefeit ignotc ßbt rci fcic

■ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;habet» Socrates hoc feit qönefeit: ergo focrates ignotc fibi rci

r nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;110 t|

T ractatus feptimus’

fciciitiâ Ijabcttquod eft impolTibilc.iflcf. Socratcc Ijoc Tcit fc nefctû et igiiarû efTc. IHon autc fcit illud qiiod no fcitoppo.iauidquid veb lé me capcrc/vcllé nûc caperet me. T^ifecs veile me c3pcrc:é pifees vellênulle caperent me.Tdcf. Æiquidquid ? pifccsfuntfuppotitum verbi capere/infam capitis eft veile capi. ©iii me fiippcfitfi cft.rurs fö fatii’ feiifus ëft veile vtrûqîcapi t caperc.op. (0C6 cpifcopi funt facerdotes.jfti aliiii funt cpifcopiiergoifti afiiii lïiiit facerdotcs.iiÀ.. Sunt epifcopi geiiitiui cafus./E)c quo non feqmtur g,runt faccrdo= tesifed bene facerdotis./6c vtina nemo niß bonus facerdos epifeos pus effet.

fl'De copofttione.

■êlUaciâ côpolîtioms faciuntvocabulaiuncta que I'cparari oebuerant vt quidquid vmit fcinper eft. aial viuitiergo feinperaialeft.ifte^ion.Si feper/ Ct eft in inaioic côiûgis fit fallacia copolitionis. SI oifiungis addere debts in minotc fempcr, no in co clufione.^uia fempcr vmcre mcdiû erat, ijfeediû veto bom f^llogifiinnncpingrcditur conclufionê.

Zlddiro autë feper ftatûpatct falfitas argumentiiquu nullû animal viuit feinper. oppo. Sedente ambulare poffibilc cft.iftcfpon. ^n fcii fu côpofito falfu. 5uncta cni per intellectû accufatiuus fcdëte î ver bu ambulare cûpoffibilif?uncfcnfufactunt poffibilecffe vtaliquis oû fedet ainbulct quod eft falfiî. ©ifiuncta vero n ô lîtu fed intellectû figniftcât fedété babere poteftatéainbulandi licet actu nôainbulet. (0,uod eft vcrû. Sic oiftingucda funt. ißoflibile eft lacere ftâtc.vigi la te ooimirc.equitare pedeftre. flquot; autc ex 'iabïol clicbtbouiocB picdixnnus autoics vti côpofiris.fubaudi non male côpofïtis/nô fais lactbus. iHceç cni oés côpofite fallut, vt fjoininc ridcrc poffibilc eft. Sanu fieri côtingit egrotu. Iftô labi tep’ eft nnpoffibile. 5gné cale*; rc neceffe eft.

flôcdiuifione.

Failaciâ oiuiffonis faciût jî-ba oiuifa/ que iugi oebuerant. vt jQuecûtp ouo funt « triaiparfa funt î nnparia.iÊiuitp ouo funt îtrl3:§quiqspanafunt7 {paria.'iftcfpon.Sitinmù noie lungit vocabula ouo t tria, veru eft £p lUi nuineri llmul fûpti faciât quinariu. Sin autë oiuidit.fallit.TRâ fenfus tue effet 9 ouo funt quiq^ir tria quîtp.oppo. i0is fubftâtia coipoica eft vel incoipoicaifed nô ois fubftantta coipoica eftiigitur ois fubftans tia eft icoipoica. aial rationale cftvcl irrationale. Sed nô oé aîal rationale cft:§ oê aialirratôale eft. fl’tOts linea vcl recta eft vel cur^ uaifed nô ois linea curua: igitur ois linea recta. lt;t0é aîal vel fanû eft vclrgrû.Scd nôoé fanû.tgiF egru.il^.|gotûf8Cilt8 refponfio eft

Dcfallacrjs, Fo.xxxi

0ivdingitvocabu!8p:cdicat« fitmatoje/fadt fenrum vcruni.

bmidit falfuinJcilicctg? omms fubftantiacojpoîca fit vcl oinnlc fubfianhaujcojpojca fit./Et fie ocalti0.(@pponc6.^uoctjnlt;pvid»fij Ijunc pcrculTuin eo pcrculTus eft i0culo vtdifti l?mic pcrcuïTurrt ergo oculo pcrcuffue cft.ift. Si in mmoic conftniis oculo cmti verbo vidi fti bonus eft fenfus/fed non fcqmfur condu(to/quia non tantum con tmetmtno» $tum matot St oimdts ea/falfum fenfum facte olitîe fit pcrculTue oculo.

©c accentu.

ESUariam nccëtue faciunt verba efufde fonllfed n5 tnifdS ftgntftcati propter otuerfam quantitatcin aut fenpturetn VC iSutdquid cdieocuotae/ Itbioe edie/ ergo libtoe oc« uorae.oppo.ßluandojaltquidlcgo Icgatum facto I ergo libroelcgcndolcgatum facto.i©mnc maltiin fugieitduin.poiituin eft malum ergo poinum fugicndum.i0mni8 populue eft arbot/gene eft populueergo geneeftarbo:. (Quicunqjincreturtriftis eftllaic me ret era Uber/ergo triftie cft.iSiuidquidljamaturbamo capitur.'îîltrs tue amatur ergo virtue bainocapitur. Conte quidam ventueeft/ ^are eccle fic cljojue ergopare cccitfic ventue eft. iSuidquid fi t inuttc fit coacte/vinum fit inuitc ergo vtnum fit coactc, t^^inrquiebabct oilcctioncmfupcrnambabctoilcctioncm bc'SIfu rariue ^abet oilcctfonem fuper ninatn ergo fjabet ©ilcctionem oei. Cu ee qut ee fed quice eft rcquice ergo tu ee rcquiee.iftef. Jn Ijuiuf modifabuliencganda cftconfcquctiaetoftcndeitdaDiuerfa ^titae

EBllaciantfigureoictiome facit idemtitatie apparentta vocumpcrfcoiiTcrcntium.lftirionbue bee fallacior ad folccifmum vcl tuoptnabilc facillimc oucit vt THomcn tn uecftgcncriemarculintîglirtueeftnomeninue/crgo gc nette marculmi.op. [0mnie bomo natue eftad virtutem/mulier eft bomo ergo muiter eft natue ad virtutcm.ift. iHegatur confequentia ÏLicct entin in aliquo conueniant non tarnen opottet in quolibet ac« ctdeiitc conuciiirc.oppo.(atiidquid ben incrcatue ce bodic oeuota’ fti.CCamclon bert incrcatue co ergo camelon bodieocuaiaftt.iR.lHe gaitda maioj.Cuiue fubicctum nén eft quidquid. fed pronomen’tu Senfus cnimeft Oocuojafttqttldquid incrcatue co. Sdquam nulla minot aptari potcft.iSuia non feruatur forma fpllogiftica. op. iSuantoe ben oigitoe babuiftt tantoe babce bodic/licct vnum anus fcrie.©ccembabutfttbcri.crgoctnuncocccmbabc6 licet vnum as inirerie_.iftcrp.admttfo prcinifTas ct ncgoconfcqucntiam THam tas tue Ct ^tuefunttptitatie continue ©cccmvcrooifcrcte l£t ficin matore fignificatur inagnttiido/iit mtnorc multitudo Seftoicae magnoe b^bebae b^ri tarn magitoe babes bodie t cetera iSuando b lit

, nbsp;nbsp;: Tradatus fcptimus’ nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;‘

cunlt;Si fuflïf lutccic/fuifti ^mo.JSic fuilli lutcctc ergo bis fui(hl?o tno.ià-'Àesacur confequeiitta 1Hani quando vocabuluin pscdicamë« ti quando.Æt bie pjcdiineiiti (ptitatia/iioij iiifcrunt conclufioncin. lOppo.l^.etruö ell f?oino/ï Ijoino cftoigiiintmue crcaturaruin cojpo raliuin ergo petras e(ï oigniOiinus creaturaruni cojpotaliuni.TR. petr^ foliis elîct (jonio/effet vticp oignilTiinus qualis adâ fuit iflöc autcin quia inuiej fuut lion inagisad vniini^adaliuinpertinct ifta Dignitas.^ii aiitcccdctc funutur Ijoino coininuniter pto Ijuinana na» titra quam oinnes eqiialitcr participant./eodcin niodo i cfpondetur ad Ijoc quod amnt.i^onio eft fpccics ergo aliquis Ijoino eft fpccics, ^bi tn antécédente funutur l?oino ocnonnnattue ^n confequente ocnoininatc. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;.2gt;e fallaci(6extra oictioncm.

35e accidente.

ESllaciain acetdentts facit accidens apparans neccftàrio fcqui quod tanjcn non fcquitur.^dco auteni no fcqmtur quia non tnijeret fubiccto oe quo male pjccatur pla funt Ijuinfinodi.oppo.teft nc confeus f^oiiionft. fi£fl oppo.aiius ne a focratc.iR..tetiain.oppo. at focrates Ijomo igitur cotifeus ahud ab l?ointnc./et confequenter alius a fcipfo.op. Scis nc quod te volo itcrrogarefift.Tflon.iOppo. Scisne qiialuo: ciTc pa rl3.ift.e.Scio.oppo.Sed,)?ocvoleb4n). intcrrogarc Sciebas igituc quod tc ncfcire oiccba6.oppo.iCogn0fci8 ne vemcntê.iR. 1Hcqua§ oppo. iCognofcts ne patrcin tuuin.ift..lEtiam.oppo Sed ipfc eft ve mens ergocognofcis venientem. lOppo.Statiialjcc nc opus tuuni eftf ift.Won.oppo.lftonne ftatua opus cft.ift.tauidni.oppo. iBonne ct tua cft.Tft.êtiam.oppo.ZErgo opus tuum eft.oppo. iCanis eft nc pater tuiis.Tft.afiftniinc, i0ppo. fijed tuiis eft et pater eft ergo pater tuus.oppo.Zria paucafiint an ne.lft.Ißauca.oppo.Si vniiinaddi» deroinultanoncruntflBon.oppo. l^jogrcdiar quoufip oabia^iTe inulta./£tconrcqucnter vnum granum aceruuml^ciet.vnunjtgifiul ta.oppo. Sunt nc centum mtlia multa.iB..Sunc.oppo.Si vniimoê pfero nonnc adfjuc inulta.ift.tCtiam. oppo. i^jogrediar vftp bum Dices pauca.^giturvnum granum tollit accruum.^nuin igitur mul ta et centu mtlia pauca.Tft.lOoc viciofum oifputandi genus ad clgt;:v fippt fofttas perttnet quondam atljcnis in arcopago oamnatum lt;^'iunt Ct paralogifmi l?uiUB fallacic/fotmam fyllogifticam mentic tes vt.aiicuP fpcciei tndimduum eftafinus. Su es alicuius fpccict indiiitduum/crgo tu es afinus.fllullumDcxtrum cftffniftrunii Ciituf libct oculus I?omini6 eftoejeter ergo nullius oculus eft fiinftcr. i0p, iCuiuBibct contradictione altera pars eft vers lifeomo cft afinus cil contradictionts altéra pars ergo bomoeft afinus cft vcra.iR..iBegâ da eft in bisconfequentia ct per verum frllogirinum ptodenda falft tas vt «0mnc indmiduum alicuius fpccici afininc cft afinus Su es indiuiduum aliciiiiis fpccici videlicet l?umane,crgo tu esafinus iBô requitar quia medium fumitur equiuocc.^t@mnis altéra parseuiuf Itbet contradichoms eft vers Ifeomo eft afinus cft altera pars cuiuOi

Defallacijs« nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo,xxxif«

bet coijtradictionis ergo Ijoiuo cd aßnus eft tcra.aamp;tnoi falfa ViRuUuin ocjctruin ctt liiiidruin lOiniiie oculue eil oejeter ergo nul lue oculue eft niuftcr.

Secundum.

Sllactam fccundum quid ad limpUcitcr x e contrario/ facit ' idemtuatfs apparcntia oictt Hinpficitcr ad oiccuin quoquo modo vt fËrijiope eft albus ocntes/crgoctljiope cit albus 1 lôppo.adameflfjoinoinottuus ergoadâ cftfjoino.JBonû eft mactare patrë apud tnballoe/crgo boiiû cft mactare pa trcm.^ntci'dû lurare licer/crgo heu ü cil lurare Diuitic non funt bos ne abutcnti/crgo male.iauod faptens nonvult cil inaluin Ifton vuU ainitîcre bonû ergo bonuin inaiû THonne luftu magie ciigendu cft tç iiiiuflût’ Scdmoîunmlle magie cligcndûggitur miuftiimagie cli« gendû. /en ne veru çp focratee oicit pîopofitionè falfam.ift. lîacnu iDppo.Scd non oicit altâ $ l?anc Socrates oicit paopoi'itionéfab fam Ærgo ifla falfa cil Socratee oicit falfum.

ç Si conccdie falfum tune fie. !0ppo.i^;opofio tlla lîgnilicat focra tem oiccre falfum /£t ita efl ergo per ocftnitioné vera cft ipfa Sos cratee oicit falfum.il^.'ïîteru cil fccundu quid.^Silidclicct quod oicit ilia verba fed non ell veru fimplicitcr cû oc nulla re fubiccta loquaf. çifôutufinodinugie.plcnoe ci?2ffippiüb2oecdictopublicocôbulTe runt atf?cnicnfce ne fludiofa muentue ciufmodi ncinie imbueretur que pjobia mojibus et bonis littcrie impcdimcnto effent.

De rcdargutionc.

ailactâ infcitie clenciji Ijoc cft rcdargutionis faeft apparens Jtj quidein fed non vera côtradictio conceffi pîius/an negatuvt

Sunt ne ouo alicuiue oiipln.iR./iÊaâ: videlicet vniue. oppo. Sunt ne alicuiue non ouplû.iR.Sunt vt trium.oppo. Suntigitur ouoouplum et non ouplû.ift.admitto.oppo.iRcdargutue ce.iRef. THc^^ iRcdargutio cnim non eft nilî rci omnino eiufdem.op.Xruns eue ^ic ne tripcdalie efl per quadru.ii^.Sic.oppo.'JUcvcro tripeds lie tn longum.ïamp;ipcdalie m latû.ift./Ëciâ.oppo.£rgo iflc equalie z incqualie illi.iR. ^uidni^fed non omnino.oppo.lRonnc Ijomo fpes cice animalie cll.iR.tEtiâ-oppo.Tflonne et l?cc vera IBulP l?omo fpe cics cIlTiftcf.'SIera.op. lErgo contradtctoiic fimul vcrc.iRcf.Sblit THoncnimfunt ambcrciomniociufdê.TBapitoi cil fecundc intcn« tionie.Sltcraptime.oppo. IBonne quadricubitum tncubito maiue? lR..Sic.oppo.lßio:cftnefientricubitaccra/fecundu lôgitudméqua dricubitanRef. t^otcfl.oppo.S’iat.iRef.tEllo.op. Ærit igitur viiuin et ipfmn tdé feipfo inaïue et minus, iftef. Sed non funul eodcmquc tcni potte.

Be pctillone ptfnctptf.

Mailanam petftionie pttnapt) facit Itultaconfcqucntisfllatfo eje pjcmims Ipfum non ptobantibue ne apparenter qmdêivt l?otno cil igitur Ijomo cil aial. 36oe lafTue fojtiue ftgit pedë ergo boe fottitcr figit pcdc iftcy afccndtt cquû ißif ljomo afcêdit. ali l^ iu)

TraAatus feptimtrs

qm'G ïjoino tratutfcquanain.igimr animal rartoitc. ©Î confcquente.

Sila5iaincoiifcq’jcn£i8 facit apparcnecSucrflociuaqÖ nôcôiiertitar;vti0i3l?ûino cftanitnaUtßiturjSmneal I dll?omo.ßt (ï ljomoiion eft nee animal «ft.Idle vir qma comatulus eft adulter eft*

ÇIHon caufe.

BllaeiJ non caufe: vt caufe facit aftupta jjpofttio } tancß caufa oticcna ad impoiïibilc q tamë caufa nô seft: vtoécontrariilcotrupnonieftgcncratio. ©cd I vita eft contraria cotruptioiii. ^itaautë et anima fuut idé: ergo vita eft generatto. t£t per côfcqucs viuerc cftgciicrari. j^uod eftimpoffibilc.iR. igle» ru eft fecûdû pljilofoplju vita t aia ide fût. ©cd falfuin eft quod vita eft cotraria coiruptioni.pppo. aßgt;o:ö x vita fût contraria.aamp;otsauteincotruptio eft. Jgitur vita ßcncrano tft.ift. aiamp;o:6 non eft contraria vite ml» tantû puuatiuc.vt vifui cccitae. fie mois non eft ftinplicitcr oicta cotruptio/ fed cotruptio quedâ: id eft ptiuatto vt patet in clencljis.

^iRon funpltcis interrogationis*

KSllaciâ non ümplicis interrogatioms vt vnicc facit apparfs tia ftmplicis: vt Æft ne cants animal oomefticflr'iEft ne plato bonus pI?ilofopl?u6t7Eft ne luftû quod iniuftû non eftt' ©unt ne cl?:iftiani ocs boni. lÊft ne mots vltima linca rerù ptcciofa. iftef. ad $uiufmodi quefttones nô recte oattir vna refponfio : fed opottet oiftinguerc ptius t ita rcfpôdcrc./Ee Ikc oc fatuitatc fopl?iftica:quâ femper abommatt funt fapientee:tan$ viles in cotpote ncuoe.

lt; appendije oc ptauts logicalibus.

. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;■ - inertiâ fopijifticam non paru (vt aiuntjfaduntparua

H logicalia.oiccrcfottaiTeptauaocbuerunt. ©uppofitio/ ^***4 ampliatiotrcftnctio tappellatio. ^uibusvel maxime B-fopI?ifta nititur.ÇT^arua quidê funt quia parue vtidtaî tis. l^taua auté quia ptaue inftituût audito;é/ft adlongûfvt plcricg IjodicJcuncta digefTeris.

fl©c fuppofitione.

B^J'Ëlppolîtio eft acceptio termini ptofeivclrequam iïgnift» cat.lf^îo fc.id cftmaterialiter.lè^îo rcquâfigmftcat id eft ] perfonaUter* 5taqp oue fuppofitioms funt fpccics; mate? ^grialis 1 pcrfonalis. ® arbara quidê locutio: fed ita tarnen

Defiippofkionc, nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Fo.xxxiij.

loquüfur/ vt oia barbare. çîCribas modiö accipmnt tctintiiû mate» Ma lieer. i^r.ino p:o fola voce: vt Ijàeft generis neutri. Ægo ell terete pcrfone.Sccûdo.pîo fibi ftniiU füptoalibi perfonaliter vt Ijôcftfpe cicsÆgo eflijnoinc.aiibiftnqj^rtljic.l^ctruseft t?ô.iegofiici rfî. 2:ertto 4) fibi oifTiinili vt cö oicif aial pd'.caf oc Ijoic. ablatin’ Ijoie funiitur inaccrialitcr pio fuo nointnatmo fnbicctoljin’. tbóeftaial. Sub fccöduniodn côpîcljcndunt fuppofitionc fimplicc. iiaocclino inina noiniiin/ naturarn cómunin fine fccundas (vt aiunt intctiones: vt iHomeii eftpars otationis.iboino eftfpccics animal eft gen’ îc,

Suppofttto pcrfonalis itê multiplcjc vt oifcrcta/ oeterminata/côfu fa/oi(lributiua i^ioporitionisringularisaffirmatinefubicctu ftat oifcrcte;? pdicatn oetcrininatcivt Socrates currit.fl^Singula» ns negatiue fubicctû ftatoifcrete t pdicatiî confufe z oiftribntiue lï-inul v£ focrates nô currit.fl’i^articnlans affirinatmc ta fubicctû^ ptcdicatû ftat oetcrminatc vt qnifpiâ Ijô ooetns cft. fl’ipiarttculariB negatiue fubicctn ftat octerminate. pdicatù vero côfufe z oiftributi« UC fïiniil vtIjô quifpiâ nô cftooctus.flîftniucrfalis affinnatiue fub? iccrii ftat confufe z oiftributmc fiinuhfed.pdicatficonfufc tantuniivt 1010 cquus cft btutus .^^niuerfalis negatiue tâ pdicatû fubte« ctum ftat confufe z oiftnbutiue (îinuUvtnullus cquus eft rationalis.

Ærininus iinpottans cotnparationê : oiuerfitatc: pjiua« l'^p^^tionê: vel ncgationc oiftribuit fininû côinuné a fe rectû; fl I vt incliot eft cants viuus leone inottuo.JLeofottiffiinus ^ta-^,antm3ttuin.ïLco oiffert abafino.afeultt ventatts igiiart funt. Scalpe vifu eurent, ©ctum fine littens eft viui I?o{b fepultura.

ç©e oefeenfu.

puru» quotp factut rem ridtculam/ oefeenfum fait cet a tnfcnoja. ©efeendunt autê tru^ ®***u’’ctum. iCopulattue H nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;^qufdcm fub termine commun! ftantc côfufc et tnfiributtue

Eî^213fiinul,vt ©mntsljomocurrit ergo petrus ciirrtt et paulus cumt. ©ifiunctiue autem fub termino ftantc octermtnate vt l?omo curht. ergo vel petrus vel paul’ aut aliquts alius l;omo curnt.Difift ctum verofub termtno ftantc confufe tantumivt ©mnisl?otnocft animal. ergO;Omnis l?omo cft illud animal aut iftud animal aut quod^ bbet aliud anunaUcönuttentes fallaciam figure oictionis.

qf^campliatione.

gt;- ji^piiarin eft acceptio tcrminiim accidcntarla ptopofitio II ne refpcctu otticrfotum tempoîû.Enffcrcntias tcmpoiji

V ' ■ factuntquatuojquodfuit.ßäöcft/qö erit.quod clTe pot -^iCopulaOnquiunt^el pjedicatu pteterttt tempotts/am*

. ; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tr avlatus feptimus

pbat fuWMtü fua ad ptefens et ptcterttû.vt f^omo fuit currentf. Iamp;o* mo cil gcnitus.lfeoc elf aiimt ifeonioqui nûc eft vcl fuit efteurrene/ eft geint’. Copula vcl pzcdicaruin futur! tempotis ainpliat fubiectû ad pîefens t futurum, vt Ba jino erit currens/ Ifeomo eft gcnerâdua. boc eft (?ô qui nulle eft autfuturuacft/eft currena cftgencrâd’.

verbalta qucdain oicunt ampliare fubiectuni ad queuio tcinpota.vt Sniinua eft variabilie Sininua eft confidcrariuua.oinni têpoie S^i militer boc verbum poteft. vt bic. lOmina boiuo poteft^currere lie am pliât uamp;nnia bomo qui fuit vel eft vcl crit vcl elfe poteft.eft vcl fuit vcl enïvel clTè poteftcurrena quod eft vel fuit vcl crit vcl quod pos tcftelTc.Satifipmtroj coa tante infclicitatiafue non pigcfe.ijauiti ctiâaddantcbimerâimaginartâque nccfuit neccftnec critnccima ginart potcft.vt^alladocctiiioialecttcta. i^uomodo enîimagina^ bertaaliquodmonftrftcopofitii eitcapitc ventlc;cpcdibua anguille, id eft e): impolTibilibua quod nec fubftantia fit ncc accidena ƒ 'Slcrû tante arrogantie funt: vt aia tranfccnderc fe putcnt/ctiâ oiuinâ ma» (eftaté. lÊluarc ftt vt Tua cbimcra contcnti femper imagincntur quod non cftimaginabile.rcmpcr oifcant nunquâ oocti rint.iiainc pané co meftiï comedunt. ifemc proftibulu virginc faciuntUbmc manue clau fae apertaa babet. /Bt buiiifcemodi nugia auditojea imbuunt quoa fecûad fempitcmû intentû trabunt.

ÇDcrcftrtctîonc.

eftrlctlocftcoarctatfotcrmtiHcômunie ad pauclota ruppoftta.vtoifcipulua Iftc bene ptoftat: illc raro ftu dct.Cquuercgiaanimorua eft. '^irbcnignuB amas tur.antmal bomo.aîal rationale, aîal rtfibilc currit. âSjCOtctts erêpiis facile patet que vocabula reftrin; __gant terminû magie cômunê: videlicet fpeciee oiffc® rétia ptopjiu addita genen .et alia oetermlnatio quclibct addita fuo octcrminabili. iHâ multoftrictiua t pio paiiootib’acapitur aîal b» currit:$ fi oiccrce aîal currit. aamp;inufiB ftgniftcat/bomines iufti qu5 bomince. mon tarnen femper adiectiuû mafculini gcnerie rcftingit ad foloa marcs fedpcrconceptionêgenerumincluditT feminas vt ^ui timet oeû nibil negligit. £t qui crediderit t bapti^atue fuerit faluueertt.

Ç^eappeUatfone.

*—«-^pipcllâttockacccptioterinnucônotahui (n ptopoiïtfo» ne connotâtia fignifteatû fuû me (Te et oe quo oiatur : vt V ■ IBotno eftpluca.fôô eft paupcr:l?ö eft moUalis.Sppel« —^lare/connotare/oenomtnarc/pïo codé aectpiunt./£t cou requcnter/appellatiua/connotattua:tDenommattua:concrettua. idê Smguke fjotü ouo rtgntftcata trtbuüt:nMcertalc t fotmale. Signi*

Deappcllatfone» Fo.xxxiiij, ficatö materiale dicunt cfTc fubicctö oe quo termtitue appellatiuue ptedicatur: vt cü oicitur Ijomo ell oiues amnt oiuce figniftcarc I;onu* nein, quod non sdmitto. mâ ßc otuee laberet inßnita ftgnißcata: vt Jnfula Diuee opüt marinote otuee opus tc. ^ounaleipfoçltgnift* catü oicitur fignißcatü abdractotü.tEt ^oc verü eft. ^{tacß oiues ß« gnißcatotuittaetpauper paupertatë: iußue iulltttä.

T^tset annotarc eotü quo^ ftultitiä qui per appcllatfonêfuâoifi ertmen faciunt inter l^ae.tCgo cognofeo iniqm täte ineä:t ^iitquttat^ té mcâ ego cognofco.TRcgé vidttt vidi rcgé.lHaturamoniïrij mtens dtt:7 natura intcndit inonQrû. affirmantes ptioïc verâlt; pofteriotetn falfatn nec aduertunt vtrâcç falfam cû natura non impedita non palt; nat monßrüircd recta fequttur autotem fuum qui bene omnia facit« Sit nomen eiHS bencdictuminfecula. Smen.

jtt^Excufum apud Petrum Vidouçum uerfitatis Parifien.Bibliopolain« »ANNO M.D.XXIX.

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